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  • 18mte61 Nano Materials Tutorial II (1961038 Srilavanya V)

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    31-PRASANNAKUMAR S S
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    This document discusses various nanofabrication techniques including top-down approaches that break down bulk materials into nanoparticles and bottom-up approaches that build up from atoms and clusters. Specific techniques mentioned include mechanical methods like ball milling, lithographic techniques like optical lithography, and physical vapor deposition methods like sputtering and evaporation for depositing thin films. Plasma arc and spark plasma sintering are also discussed as consolidation methods for nano materials that use plasma or electrical energy.

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    18mte61 Nano Materials Tutorial II(1961038 Srilavanya v)

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    This document discusses various nanofabrication techniques including top-down approaches that break down bulk materials into nanoparticles and bottom-up approaches that build up from atoms and clusters. Specific techniques mentioned include mechanical methods like ball milling, lithographic techniques like optical lithography, and physical vapor deposition methods like sputtering and evaporation for depositing thin films. Plasma arc and spark plasma sintering are also discussed as consolidation methods for nano materials that use plasma or electrical energy.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    22 views1 page

    18mte61 Nano Materials Tutorial II (1961038 Srilavanya V)

    Uploaded by

    31-PRASANNAKUMAR S S
    This document discusses various nanofabrication techniques including top-down approaches that break down bulk materials into nanoparticles and bottom-up approaches that build up from atoms and clusters. Specific techniques mentioned include mechanical methods like ball milling, lithographic techniques like optical lithography, and physical vapor deposition methods like sputtering and evaporation for depositing thin films. Plasma arc and spark plasma sintering are also discussed as consolidation methods for nano materials that use plasma or electrical energy.

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    of 1

    High energy

    ball milling
    MECHANICAL METHODS
    Ball milling

    OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY

    TOPDOWN APPROACH BULKMATERIALS->POWDER->NANO PARTICLES PHYSICAL PROCESSING METHODS

    ELECTRON BEAM LITHOGRAPHY

    Lithography is a physical process involving image


    LITHOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
    transfer or patterning into various types of media
    X-RAY LITHOGRAPHY

    NANO IMPRINT LITHOGRAPHY

    Using electrical energy we can create a shock or using


    explosives.Very high energy is used to join the Shock wave sintering
    material.Usage of HIP,CIP lead to chocking
    MOLECULAR IMPRINTING

    To get desired shapes CONSOLIDATION OF NANO MATERIALS SYNTHESIS

    Plasma is nothing but the 4th state matter(Ionization of gas) Spark plasma sintering LASER ABLATION Damage is less in laser cutting-Nano strip particles

    In this method we use a plasma,which is an ionised


    PLASMA ARCING
    gas

    PHYSICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION Involves condensation of vapour phase species

    Better step coverage,less radiation,very high


    SPUTTERING pressure,removal of atoms,gas inlet->5-10 uniform
    deposition

    Material source is heated to high temperature,film


    EVAPORATION
    quality not good as sputtering

    BOTTOMUP APPROACH NANOPARTICLES->CLUSTERS->ATOMS

    Electrolytic deposition refers to a film growth process


    which consists in formation of a metallic coating onto
    ELECTROLYTIC DEPOSITION
    a base material occurs through the electrochemical
    reduction

    It consists of hydrolysis,condensation,growth of Particulate


    CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION Deposition of vapour phase of reaction species SOLGEL METHOD
    particles,agglomeration of particles polymeric

    Simultaneous occurence of
    CO-PRECIPITATION TECHNIQUES
    nucleation,growth,coarsening,agglomeration

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