Crislyn Jilou B.

Adlawan Anatomy & Physiology -Laboratory

SWU BSN1-A9 BS NURSING / FIRST YEAR Session # 6

LESSON PREVIEW/REVIEW

1. What are the similarities and differences of Plant, Animal, and Human Cell when it comes to their structure: What
does this cell have that this/these cells do not have?

>Plant, animal, and human cells share some basic parts like the skin (cell membrane), control center
(nucleus), jelly inside (cytoplasm), and power factories (mitochondria). But they're not exactly the same.
Plants have a strong wall, green factories (chloroplasts), and a big water storage (vacuole). Animals and
humans don't have these, but they have cleaners (lysosomes), division helpers (centrioles), and sometimes
tails or hairs (flagella or cilia). These changes help them do their special jobs in different ways, like plants
making food and animals moving around.
.

CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING

LABEL FUNCTION

1. CELL MEMBRANE The cell membrane controls what goes in and out of the cell, acting
like a gatekeeper to maintain the cell's internal environment and allow
communication with the outside world

2. GOLGI APPARATUS The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids
for transport to their specific destinations inside or outside the cell.

3. NUCLEAR The nuclear envelope separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell,
ENVELOPE regulating the movement of materials in and out of the nucleus and
protecting the genetic material inside.

4. CYTOPLASM The cytoplasm is a jelly-like substance that supports and suspends

the cell's organelles. It's where many cellular processes occur.

5. MITOCHONDRION Mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, producing energy (ATP)
through cellular respiration, which fuels various cellular activities

6. ROUGH The RER is involved in protein synthesis, with ribosomes on its surface
ENDOPLASMIC helping to make and modify proteins that are destined for various
RETICULUM cellular locations.

7. NUCLEOLUS The nucleolus is responsible for producing ribosomes, which are

essential for protein synthesis

8. LYSOSOME Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and
cellular debris, playing a role in cellular digestion and recycling

9. RIBOSOME Ribosomes are the cellular machinery for protein synthesis,

translating genetic instructions from the nucleus into functional
proteins.
Instruction: Draw a human cell membrane and identify the hydrophobic and hydrophilic part of the membrane.

AL STRATEGY: SUCCESS CRITERIA

1. I can able to define a cell and discuss its essential functions

2. I can identify the significance of the cell membrane and clarify its responsibility in regulating the
movement of substances in and out of the cell.
3. I can describe the concept of the fluid-mosaic model and understand how it explains the structure of the
cell membrane