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Homework 7 Solution
Homework 7 Solution
The surface can be written in the form 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . So, the normal vector is
𝑥 𝑦
𝑁⃑ = 〈−𝑓𝑥 , −𝑓𝑦 , 1〉 = 〈− ,− , 1〉
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
2 2
⃑ ‖ = √ 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 1 = √2. We can write 𝑑𝑆 as
The magnitude of the normal vector is ‖𝑁 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
⃑ ‖𝑑𝐴 = √2𝑑𝐴
𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝑁
z
2 2 √𝑥 2
∬ 𝑥 𝑧 𝑑𝑆 = ∬ (𝑥 + 𝑦 2 ) √2 𝑑𝐴
𝑆 𝑅
𝜃=2𝜋 𝑟=4 𝜃=2𝜋
The surface can be written in the form 𝑧 = 3 − 2𝑥 − 3𝑦. So, the normal z
vector is (0, 0,3)
⃑ = 〈−𝑓𝑥 , −𝑓𝑦 , 1〉 = 〈2, 3, 1〉
𝑁
⃑ ‖ = √14. We can write 𝑑𝑆 as
The magnitude of the normal vector is ‖𝑁
𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝑁 ⃑ ‖𝑑𝐴 = √14𝑑𝐴
3−2𝑥
𝑥=3/2 𝑦= 3
(0,1, 0) y
∬(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑆 = ∬(𝑥 + 𝑦)√14 𝑑𝐴 = √14 ∫ ∫ (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 x (1.5, 0, 0)
𝑆 𝑅 𝑥=0 𝑦=0
3 3
𝑥= 3−2𝑥 𝑥=
2 𝑦= 2
𝑦2 3 1 𝑥 4𝑥 2
= √14 ∫ [𝑥𝑦 + ] 𝑑𝑥 = √14 ∫ [ + − ] 𝑑𝑥
2 𝑦=0
2 3 9
𝑥=0 𝑥=0
3/2
1 1 5
= √14 [2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 4 ] = √14.
2 8 0 8
-1-
3. Find the surface area of the cone 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 below the plane 𝑧 = 1.
The surface can be written in the form 𝑧 = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 . So, the normal vector is
𝑥 𝑦
𝑁⃑ = 〈−𝑓𝑥 , −𝑓𝑦 , 1〉 = 〈− ,− , 1〉
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
2 2
⃑ ‖ = √ 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 1 = √2. We can write 𝑑𝑆 as
The magnitude of the normal vector is ‖𝑁 𝑥 +𝑦 𝑥 +𝑦
⃑ ‖𝑑𝐴 = √2 𝑑𝐴.
𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝑁
𝜃=2𝜋 𝑟=1
z
Surface Area = ∬ 1𝑑𝑆 = ∬ √2 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ ∫ √2 𝑟𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
z 1
𝑆 𝑅 𝜃=0 𝑟=0
𝜃=2𝜋 𝜃=2𝜋
𝑟=1
1 1
= ∫ [ √2 𝑟] 𝑑𝜃 = √2 ∫ 𝑑𝜃 = √2𝜋
2 𝑟=0 2
𝜃=0 𝜃=0
y
x
4. Find the surface area of the part of the cylinder 𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4 that lies directly above the
rectangle 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝑦 ≤ 4 in the 𝑥𝑦 – plane.
The surface can be written in the form 𝑧 = √4 − 𝑥 2 . So, the normal vector is
𝑥
⃑ = 〈−𝑓𝑥 , −𝑓𝑦 , 1〉 = 〈
𝑁 , 0, 1〉
√4 − 𝑥 2
2
⃑ ‖ = √ 𝑥 2 + 1 = 2 2 . We can write 𝑑𝑆 as
The magnitude of the normal vector is ‖𝑁 4−𝑥 √4−𝑥
2
⃑ ‖𝑑𝐴 =
𝑑𝑆 = ‖𝑁 𝑑𝐴
√4 − 𝑥 2
𝑥=1 𝑦=4 𝑥=1
𝑦=4
2 2 2
Surface Area = ∬ 1 𝑑𝑆 = ∬ 𝑑𝐴 = 2 ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 2 ∫ [ 𝑦] 𝑑𝑥
√4 − 𝑥 2 √4 − 𝑥 2 √4 − 𝑥 2 𝑦=0
𝑆 𝑅 𝑥=0 𝑦=0 𝑥=0
𝑥=1
8 𝑥 1 8
=2 ∫ [ ] 𝑑𝑥 = 16 [sin−1 ( )] = 𝜋
√4 − 𝑥 2 2 0 3
𝑥=0
-2-
Mass = ∬ 𝜌(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑆 = ∬(10 − 𝑧)𝑑𝑆 = ∬(10 − (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )) √4𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 + 1 𝑑𝐴
𝑆 𝑆 𝑅
First, observe that at any given point, the normal vectors for the paraboloid 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 are ± < 2𝑥, −1, 0 >.
For the normal vector to point upward, we need a positive 𝑦-component. In this case,
𝑁⃑ = < −𝑓𝑥 , 1, −𝑓𝑧 > = < −2𝑥, 1, 0 >
z
is such a normal vector.
⃑ 𝑑𝐴
flux = ∬ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑁
𝑅
7. Evaluate the flux of the water through the unit sphere lies in the first octant if the velocity
vector is 𝐹 = 𝑥 𝐣.
First, observe that at any given point, the normal vectors for the sphere in the first octant 𝑧 =
𝑥 𝑦
√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 are ± < , , 1 >. For the normal z
√1−𝑥 2 −𝑦2 √1−𝑥 2 −𝑦 2
vector to point upward, we need a positive 𝑧-component. In this x 2 y 2 z 2 1
case,
𝑥 𝑦
⃑ = < −𝑓𝑥 , −𝑓𝑦 , 1 > =<
𝑁 , ,1 >
√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
is such a normal vector.
y
x
-3-
𝑥 𝑦
⃑ 𝑑𝐴 = ∬ < 0, 𝑥, 0 > ∙ <
flux = ∬ 𝐹 ∙ 𝑁 , , 1 > 𝑑𝐴
√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2
𝑅 𝑅
𝜋
𝜃=
2 𝑟=1
𝑥𝑦 𝑟 3 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
=∬ 𝑑𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
√1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 √1 − 𝑟 2
𝑅 𝜃=0 𝑟=0
𝜃=𝜋/2 𝑟=1
1
= ∫ ∫ 𝑟 2 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑟 (1 − 𝑟 2 )−2 𝑑𝑟𝑑𝜃
𝜃=0 𝑟=0
𝜋
𝜃=
2 𝑟=1
1 𝑟=1 1
= ∫ cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 ([−𝑟 2 (1 − 𝑟 2 )2 ] + ∫ (2𝑟(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 ) 𝑑𝑟) 𝑑𝜃
𝑟=0
𝜃=0 𝑟=0
𝜋 𝜋
𝜃= 𝜃=
2 2
1 𝑟=1 2 3 𝑟=1 2
= ∫ cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 ([−𝑟 2 (1 − 𝑟 2 )2 ] − [(1 − 𝑟 2 )2 ] ) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑟=0 3 𝑟=0 3
𝜃=0 𝜃=0
𝜋
1 1
= (sin2 𝜃)02 = .
3 3
8. Use the divergence Theorem to find the flux of the vector 𝐹 = 〈𝑥 3 , 𝑦 3 , 𝑧 3 〉 across the
surface of the hemisphere 𝑧 = √1 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 and 𝑧 = 0.
𝜋
𝜃=2𝜋 𝜙=𝜋/2 𝜌=1 𝜃=2𝜋 𝜙= 2
4
3 5 1
= ∫ ∫ ∫ 3 𝜌 sin 𝜙 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ [ 𝜌 ] sin 𝜙 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
5 0
𝜃=0 𝜙=0 𝜌=0 𝜃=0 𝜙=0
𝜋
𝜃=2𝜋 𝜙= 2 𝜃=2𝜋 𝜋 𝜃=2𝜋
3 3 2 3 6
= ∫ ∫ sin 𝜙 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = − ∫ [ cos 𝜙] 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ 𝑑𝜃 = 𝜋.
5 5 0 5 5
𝜃=0 𝜙=0 𝜃=0 𝜃=0
-4-
9. Use the divergence Theorem to find the flux of the vector 𝐹 = 〈2𝑥, 3𝑦, 𝑧 2 〉 across the
surface of the unit cube has vertices
(0,0,0), (0,0,1), (0,1,0), (1,0,0), (1,1,0), (1,0,1), (0,1,1) and (1,1,1).
Rather than evaluate six surface integrals, we apply the divergence theorem.
Since div 𝐹 = ∇ · 𝐹 = 2 + 3 + 2𝑧, we have from
10.Use the divergence Theorem to find the flux of the vector 𝐹 = 〈𝑥 3 + sin 𝑧 , 𝑥 2 𝑦 +
2 2
cos 𝑧 , 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑦 〉 across the surface of the paraboloid cylinder 𝑧 = 4 − 𝑥 2 , bounded by the
planes 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 𝑥𝑦-plane and 𝑥𝑧-plane.
z 4x 2
z
∇ · 𝐹 (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = ∇ · < 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 3 , 𝑧 3 > = 3𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 = 4𝑥 2 . y z 5
From the Divergence Theorem, we now have that the flux of 𝐹 over
y 0
𝑆 is given by
-5-