CHUYÊN ĐỀ: CÁC NỘI DUNG CẦN LƯU Ý CỦA TÍNH TỪ

1. Phân biệt tính từ đuôi ING và ED

Interesting-interested (thú vị)
Boring-bored (tẻ nhạt, nhàm chán)
Exciting-excited (hào hứng)
Fascinating-fascinated (thú vị)
Suprising-suprised (ngạc nhiên)
Amazing-amazed (ngạc nhiên)
Disappointing-disappointed (thất vọng)
Worrying-worried (lo lắng)

ADJ-ing ADJ-ed
S + be + ADJ-ing S (người) + be/get + ADJ-ed
Bản chất của người/vật Cảm xúc của con người
It’s + ADJ-ing
I find it + ADJ-ing I feel/felt + ADJ-ed
A/an + ADJ-ing + N S be + ADJ-ed + giới từ

Thực hành: https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/ed-ing-adjectives-

adjectives-verbs/

2. Vị trí của tính từ

OpSASCOMP + loại trừ

Opinion/quan điểm (n): beautiful, ugly, nice, good

Size (n): big, small, large, tiny, little (kích thước, kích cỡ)
Age (n): young, old (tuổi)
Shape (n): straight, curly, wavy… (hình dạng)
Color (n): pink, red, blue (màu sắc)
Origin/nationality (n): Vietnamese, Autralian (nguồn gốc/quốc tịch)
Material (n): wooden, golden, leather, plastic (chất liệu)
Purpose (n): sleeping (bag) (mục đích)
Thực hành
Choose the best answer
1. I would like a ____________ table
A. beautiful wooden round B. round beautiful wooden
C. beautiful round wooden D. wooden beautiful round

2. Thomas wore a ____________ shirt yesterday .

A. new white lovely cotton B. lovely new white cotton
C. lovely cotton new white D. new white cotton lovely

3. I have just bought an ____________ painting

A. interesting old French B. interesting French old
C. old French interesting D. old interesting French

4.He is living a ____________ house

A. wooden small old B. wooden old small
C. small old wooden D. small wooden old

5. She broke a ____________ jar

A. beautiful old blue B. beautiful blue old
C. blue beautiful old D. blue old beautiful

6.It's an expensive ____________ coat

A. long fur grey B. grey long fur
C. long grey fur D. grey fur long

7. A ____________university
A. modern Australian new B. new modern Australian
C. new Australian modern D. modern new Australian

8. A ____________ shoe
A. small German running white B. small German white running
C. small white German running D. small running white German

9. A ____________ student
A. good university young B.good young university
C. young good university D.university good young
10. It’s ____________________ .
A. a large wooden nice chair B. a nice large wooden chair
C. a wooden nice large chair D.a nice wooden large chair

11. I’m looking for a _______ for my bedside table.

A. cheap white Taiwanese clock radio.
B. white cheap Taiwanese clock radio.
C. Taiwanese cheap white clock radio.
D. Taiwanese white cheap clock radio

12. There are many __________in our library.

A. old American interesting history books
B. interesting old American history books
C. interesting American old history books
D. American interesting old history books

13. Jack’s father bought him a(n)________ bike as a birthday gift.

A. blue Japanese expensive B. expensive Japanese blue
C. Japanese expensive blue D. expensive blue Japanese

14. I saw him hiding something in a_______ bag.

A. small plastic black B. black small plastic

C. small black plastic D. plastic small black

3. Phân biệt tính từ với trạng từ

ADJ
1. Adj + Noun (tính bổ danh)
2. Be + Adj (bổ ngữ)
Vtrạng thái + Adj
(smell, sound, feel, become, get)
It is a new bag.
ADV
1. V(hành động) + Adv (trạng bổ động)
2. Adv + Adj (trạng bổ tính)
(It is very good)
3. Adv + Adv (trạng bổ trạng)
(He runs really quickly)
4. Adv + SVO (trạng bổ cả câu)
Luckily, he passed the exam.
He is very tall.
I feel angry.

slowly, beautifully,
good => well
hard => hard
early => early
late => late

He is a good swimmer. (adj)

He swims very ______.
A. good
B. well
C. goodly

Thực hành:
1. She is a ________ footballer.
A. profession B. professional C. professionally
2. He swims really _______.
A. good B. slow C. well
3. She is dancing ___________.
A. grace B. graceful C. gracefully
4. Nam felt really ________ because his mother bought him a new bike.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
5. ______, we failed the exam.
A. unfortunately B. fortunate C. unfortunate D. fortunately

Thực hành: https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/adverbs-or-

adjectives-exercise-1.html

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/adjectives-adverbs/exercises
4. So sánh với tính từ và trạng từ
• So sánh hơn:
My house is bigger than her house.
This movie is more interesting than that one.

• So sánh nhất: in/of/among + Ns/es

I’m the tallest person in my class.
It’s is the most exciting book I have ever read.

Good - better - the best

Bad - worse - the worst

• So sánh ngang bằng: as adj as

• So sánh không ngang bằng: not as + adj + as

Ứng dụng:
- Dạng 1: No… so sánh hơn => so sánh nhất
No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

- Dạng 2: So sánh hơn - so sánh không ngang bằng

Apples are more expensive than bananas.
Bananas aren’t as expensive as apples.

Kỹ năng viết chuyển hóa câu

Thực hành:
1. Mr. Brown receives a ............. salary than anyone else in the company.
A. big B. more bigger C. bigger D. the bigger
2. My young brother grew very quickly and soon he was ........... my mother.
A. more big than B. so big than C. as big as D. too big than
3. He is not ……………………tall as his father.
A. the B. as C. than D. more
4. John’s grades are ………………..than his sister’s.
A. higher B. more hig C. high D. the highest
5. Deana is the …………………… of the three sisters.
A. most short B. shorte C. shortest D. more short
6. She speaks English as ………………. as her friend does.
A. good B. well C. better D. the best
7. Of the three shirts, this one is the ………………… .
A. prettier B. most prettiest C. prettiest D. most pretty
8. The baby’s illness is ………………… than we thought at first.
A. bad B. worst C. worse D. badly
9. Today is the ………………… day of the month.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hottest than
10 He works more ………………….. than I.
A. slow B. slowly C. slowest D. most slowly
11. My book is as …………………. as yours.
A. good B. wel C. better D. the best
12. I love you ………………….. than I can say.
A. much B. many C. more D. the most
13. It’s ……………… to go by bus than by car.
A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more cheap D. more cheaper
14. That house is ……………… one on the street.
A. oldes B. the oldest C. old D. older
15. I can't cook as well as my mother does.
A. My mother can cook better than I can.
B. My mother can't cook better than I can.
C. My mother can cook well than I can.
D. I can cook better than my mother can.
16. My interview lasted longer than yours.
A. Your interview wasn’t as short as mine.
B. Your interview was shorter than mine.
C. Your interview was as long as mine.
D. Your interview was longer than mine.

big = large