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S60 - Morvinandan Diagnostic Centre LLP: Patientreportscsuperpanel - Urine - Examination - SC (Version: 6)
S60 - Morvinandan Diagnostic Centre LLP: Patientreportscsuperpanel - Urine - Examination - SC (Version: 6)
Physical
Chemical
Microscopy
Result Rechecked,
Please Correlate Clinically.
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.URINE_EXAMINATION_SC (Version: 6)
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IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
*Test results released pertain to the specimen submitted .*All test results are dependent on the quality of the sample received by the Laboratory .
*Laboratory investigations are only a tool to facilitate in arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring Physician .*Sample
repeats are accepted on request of Referring Physician within 7 days post reporting.*Report delivery may be delayed due to unforeseen
circumstances. Inconvenience is regretted.*Certain tests may require further testing at additional cost for derivation of exact value. Kindly submit
request within 72 hours post reporting.*Test results may show interlaboratory variations .*The Courts/Forum at Delhi shall have exclusive
jurisdiction in all disputes/claims concerning the test(s) & or results of test(s).*Test results are not valid for medico legal purposes. * Contact
customer care Tel No. +91-11-39885050 for all queries related to test results.
(#) Sample drawn from outside source.
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.URINE_EXAMINATION_SC (Version: 6)
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HbA1c 5.2 %
Estimated average glucose (eAG) 103 mg/dL
Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| As per American Diabetes Association (ADA) |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Reference Group | HbA1c in % |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Non diabetic adults >=18 years| 4.0 - 5.6 |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| At risk (Prediabetes) | 5.7 - 6.4 |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Diagnosing Diabetes | >= 6.5 |
|-------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Therapeutic goals for glycemic| < 7.0 |
| control | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note
1. Since HbA1c reflects long term fluctuations in the blood glucose concentration, a diabetic patient who
is recently under good control may still have a high concentration of HbA1c. Converse is true for a
diabetic previously under good control but now poorly controlled
2. Target goals of < 7.0 % may be beneficial in patients with short duration of diabetes, long life
expectancy and no significant cardiovascular disease. In patients with significant complications of
diabetes, limited life expectancy or extensive co-morbid conditions, targeting a goal of < 7.0 % may not
be appropriate
3. Presence of Hemoglobin variants and/or conditions that affect red cell turnover must be considered,
particularly when the A1C result does not correlate with the patient’s blood glucose levels
4. In patients with HbA1c level between 7-8%, Glycemark (1,5 Anhydroglucitol) test may be done to
identify those with more frequent and extreme hyperglycemic excursions
Comments
HbA1C reflects average glycemia over approximately 3 months, the test is the major tool for assessing
glycemic control and has strong predictive value for diabetes complications. Thus, HbA1C testing should be
performed routinely in all patients with diabetes - at initial assessment and as part of continuing care.
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.HBELECTRO_SC (Version: 7)
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Factors that Interfere with HbA1c Measurement: Hemoglobin variants, elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF)
and chemically modified derivatives of hemoglobin (e.g. carbamylated Hb in patients with renal failure) can
affect the accuracy of HbA1c measurements
Factors that affect interpretation of HbA1c Results: Any condition that shortens erythrocyte survival or
decreases mean erythrocyte age (e.g., recovery from acute blood loss, hemolytic anemia, HbSS, HbCC, and
HbSC) will falsely lower HbA1c test results regardless of the assay method used. Iron deficiency anemia is
associated with higher HbA1c
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.HBELECTRO_SC (Version: 7)
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HEMOGRAM
(Electrical Impedence & Flow,Capillary photometry)
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Note
1. As per the recommendation of International council for Standardization in Hematology, the differential
leucocyte counts are additionally being reported as absolute numbers of each cell in per unit volume of
blood
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Note: Cortisol is best measured in the morning when evaluating for possible Adrenal Insufficiency and
best measured in the afternoon or evening to differentiate normal and Cushings Syndrome subjects.
Diurnal rhythmicity of cortisol is increased by systemic disease and stress.
Clinical Use
* Direct assessment of Adrenal function
Increased levels: Cushings Syndrome, Ectopic ACTH syndrome, Ectopic CRH syndrome, Adrenal
adenoma / carcinoma, Adrenal micronodular dysplasia, Adrenal macronodular
hyperplasia, Stress
Decreased Levels - Addisons disease, Pituitary dysfunction
Clinical Use
· Diagnose hyperparathyroidism
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
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Increased Levels
· Primary hyperparathyroidism
· Secondary hyperparathyroidism
· Renal failure
· Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Decreased Levels
· Hypoparathyroidism
· Hypercalcemia of malignancy
Interpretation
-------------------------------------------------------------
| LEVEL | REFERENCE RANGE | COMMENTS |
| | IN nmol/L | |
|---------------|-----------------|---------------------------|
| Deficient | < 50 | High risk for developing |
| | | bone disease |
|---------------|-----------------|---------------------------|
| Insufficient | 50-74 | Vitamin D concentration |
| | | which normalizes |
| | | Parathyroid hormone |
| | | concentration |
|---------------|-----------------|---------------------------|
| Sufficient | 75-250 | Optimal concentration |
| | | for maximal health benefit|
|---------------|-----------------|---------------------------|
| Potential | >250 | High risk for toxic |
| intoxication | | effects |
-------------------------------------------------------------
Note
· The assay measures both D2 (Ergocalciferol) and D3 (Cholecalciferol) metabolites of vitamin D.
· 25 (OH)D is influenced by sunlight, latitude, skin pigmentation, sunscreen use and hepatic function.
· Optimal calcium absorption requires vitamin D 25 (OH) levels exceeding 75 nmol/L.
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
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Comments
Vitamin D promotes absorption of calcium and phosphorus and mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency
in children causes Rickets and in adults leads to Osteomalacia. It can also lead to Hypocalcemia and
Tetany. Vitamin D status is best determined by measurement of 25 hydroxy vitamin D, as it is the major
circulating form and has longer half life (2-3 weeks) than 1,25 Dihydroxy vitamin D (5-8 hrs).
Decreased Levels
· Inadequate exposure to sunlight
· Dietary deficiency
· Vitamin D malabsorption
· Severe Hepatocellular disease
· Drugs like Anticonvulsants
· Nephrotic syndrome
Increased levels
Vitamin D intoxication
PatientReportSCSuperPanel.SP_GENERAL_TEMPLATE01_SC (Version: 7)
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CULTURE, URINE @
(Conventional culture, Automated Identification & Sensitivity)
Type of Specimen :
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
*Test results released pertain to the specimen submitted .*All test results are dependent on the quality of the sample received by the Laboratory .
*Laboratory investigations are only a tool to facilitate in arriving at a diagnosis and should be clinically correlated by the Referring Physician .*Sample
repeats are accepted on request of Referring Physician within 7 days post reporting.*Report delivery may be delayed due to unforeseen
circumstances. Inconvenience is regretted.*Certain tests may require further testing at additional cost for derivation of exact value. Kindly submit
request within 72 hours post reporting.*Test results may show interlaboratory variations .*The Courts/Forum at Delhi shall have exclusive
jurisdiction in all disputes/claims concerning the test(s) & or results of test(s).*Test results are not valid for medico legal purposes. * Contact
customer care Tel No. +91-11-39885050 for all queries related to test results.
(#) Sample drawn from outside source.
PatientReportCategory.MICRO_AEROBIC (Version: 6)
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