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  • Speech Signal Spectrum

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    Aditya
    7 views2 pages
    The document describes analyzing the frequency spectrum of an audio signal from a wav file. It reads in the audio file, performs a Fourier transform using the periodogram method with a Hanning window to obtain the frequency spectrum, and plots the amplitude spectrum versus linear frequency and angular frequency on logarithmic scales with decibel units on the y-axis. A similar process is performed on an mp3 file after converting it to a wav file.

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    Speech signal spectrum

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    The document describes analyzing the frequency spectrum of an audio signal from a wav file. It reads in the audio file, performs a Fourier transform using the periodogram method with a Hanning window to obtain the frequency spectrum, and plots the amplitude spectrum versus linear frequency and angular frequency on logarithmic scales with decibel units on the y-axis. A similar process is performed on an mp3 file after converting it to a wav file.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    7 views2 pages

    Speech Signal Spectrum

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    The document describes analyzing the frequency spectrum of an audio signal from a wav file. It reads in the audio file, performs a Fourier transform using the periodogram method with a Hanning window to obtain the frequency spectrum, and plots the amplitude spectrum versus linear frequency and angular frequency on logarithmic scales with decibel units on the y-axis. A similar process is performed on an mp3 file after converting it to a wav file.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 2

    Speech signal spectrum

    [y,fs] = audioread('file_example_WAV_1MG.wav');
    N = length(y);
    t = (0:N-1/fs);
    n = (0:N-1);
    y = y(:,1);
    % spectral analysis
    w = hanning(N, 'periodic');
    [X, f] = periodogram(y, w, N, fs, 'power');
    X = 20*log10(sqrt(X)*sqrt(2));
    % plot the signal spectrum
    figure(1);
    subplot(2,1,1);
    semilogx(f, X, 'r');
    xlim([0 max(f)]);
    grid on;
    set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14);
    title('Amplitude spectrum of the signal');
    xlabel('Frequency, Cycles/Second');
    ylabel('Magnitude, dB');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    semilogx((2*pi*f), X, 'r');
    xlim([0 max(2*pi*f)]);
    grid on;
    set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14);
    title('Amplitude spectrum of the signal');
    xlabel('Angular Frequency, Radian/Sample');
    ylabel('Magnitude, dB');
    music file spectrum
    mp3filename = 'C:\Users\Admin\pigeons-flying-6351.mp3';
    wavFileName = 'C:\Users\Admin\apigeons-flying-6351.wav';
    signal = audioread(mp3filename);
    info = audioinfo(mp3filename);
    Fs = info.SampleRate;
    audiowrite(wavFileName, signal, Fs);
    [y,fs] = audioread('apigeons-flying-6351.wav');
    N = length(y);
    t = (0:N-1/fs);
    n = (0:N-1);
    y = y(:,1);
    % spectral analysis
    w = hanning(N, 'periodic');
    [X, f] = periodogram(y, w, N, fs, 'power');
    X = 20*log10(sqrt(X)*sqrt(2));
    % plot the signal spectrum
    figure(1);
    subplot(2,1,1);
    semilogx(f, X, 'r');
    xlim([0 max(f)]);
    grid on;
    set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14);
    title('Amplitude spectrum of the signal');
    xlabel('Frequency, Cycles/Second');
    ylabel('Magnitude, dB');
    subplot(2,1,2);
    semilogx((2*pi*f), X, 'r');
    xlim([0 max(2*pi*f)]);
    grid on;
    set(gca, 'FontName', 'Times New Roman', 'FontSize', 14);
    title('Amplitude spectrum of the signal');
    xlabel('Angular Frequency, Radian/Sample');
    ylabel('Magnitude, dB');

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