Ind Abbr. Indonesian English Eng Abbr.

Remarks Source

100% (one hundred percent) of the nominal

100 % (seratus persen) dari nilai nominal setiap saham
value of each subscribed shares above
yang telah ditempatkan tersebut diatas, atau
mentioned, or totally amounting to [____] (_)
seluruhnya berjumlah [____] (_) saham dengan nilai
shares with the aggregate nominal value of
nominal seluruhnya sebesar Rp[___] (____Rupiah)
Rp[___] (____Rupiahs) will be fully paid up to
akan disetor penuh melalui kas Perseroan oleh para
the Company by each founders at the latest on
pendiri paling lambat pada saat akta ini disahkan oleh
the date of the Ministry of Justice and Human
Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Rights approves this deed

abstraksi dana bank abstraction of bank funds

function [e.g. This room may be hired for

acara
weddings and other functions]

bid clarification (pre-bid conference;

acara penjelasan pelelangan
aanwijzing)
acara pidana criminal proceedings
acara sidang interlocutary trial

acuan reference [e.g. a list of references at the end

of the article]

acuan intern internal reference

cross reference [I.e. a note that tells the

acuan silang reader of a book to go to another place in the
book, to get further information]

ada there exists/remains/etc [There seems to

be a lack of communication; There remains
several questions still to be answered; They
were all laughing when there came a knock at
the door]

[be] worth your while [e.g. It would be

ada baiknya
worth your while to talk to the editor]

[be] in the vanguard [e.g. In the 19th

ada di barisan depan century, Britain was in the vanguard of
industrial progress]

[be] out [The bill was out by over £10; He

ada kesalahan [dalam penghitungan]; salah
was out in his calculations, so there was
hitung
a lot of carpet left over]

sic [used after a word that you have copied in

ada kesalahan [di dalam tulisan/penggunaan atas order to show that you know it was not spelled
kata yang dikutip] or used correctly: We had seen several signs
that said `ORANGE'S (sic) FOR SALE']

it is incumbent upon [someone] [e.g. It is

adalah tanggung jawab [seseorang] incumbent upon the teacher to maintain
discipline]

adanya existence of
adanya pergerakkan saham yang mulai berbalik arah,
dari trend naik akan menjadi trend turun, demikian reversal
sebaliknya
adanya terlalu banyak detil overparticularity

Adendum; Lampiran; Tambahan Addendum [an addendum to section 4]

[plural=addenda]

adil; secara adil equitable; equitably; pari passu

administrasi administration
 Administrasi Hukum Umum General Law Administration
Administrasi Perusahaan Corporate Administrator

Administrator Pelabuhan Port Administrator

advis debit debit advice

Advis Kredit [Surat pemberitahuan bank kepada

credit advice
nasabah tentang pengkreditan rekening serta alasan]

advokasi advocacy

advokat [pengacara yang diangkat oleh Menteri

Kehakiman setelah mendapat nasihat dari Mahkamah
advocate
Agung. Batas wilayah hukum tugas dari seorang
advocat adalah seluruh propinsi di Indonesia]

afiliasi affiliate

afirmatif affirmative
AFP [Kantor Berita Perancis] Agence Frence Presse AFP
agama religion

Agar setiap orang mengetahuinya, memerintahkan For public cognizance, this decree shall be
pengumuman Keputusan ini dengan penempatannya announced by publishing it in the State
dalam Berita Negara Republik Indonesia. Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia.

in order to [e.g. Samuel trained every day in

order to improve his performance]; in order
for/that [e.g. Sunlight is needed in order for
agar supaya the process of photosynthesis to take place in
plants]; so as to [e.g. So as not to cause
offence many of the mourners stood at the
back of the church]

agar umum mengetahui for public cognizance

Agen Dana Talangan Escrow Agent

agen pabrik manufacturer's agent

Agen Pelayanan Servicing Agent

Agen Pembayar Paying Agent

Agen Pembayaran Payment Agent
agen pembelian purchasing agent
agen penagihan collection agent

Agen Penerbit Issuing Agent

Agen Pengalihan Transfer Agent
agen penjamin del credere agent

agen penjual sale agent

agen penjualan sales agent
APPM Agen Penjualan Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sales Agent
Agen Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines Agent
agen terdaftar certified agent; licensed agent
AT Agen Tunggal Sole Agent
ATPM Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek Trademark Holding Sole Agent

agen; wakil agent [We're acting as agents for Mr Watson]

agio dividen [dividen yang dibayarkan atas beban

dividend agio
cadangan agio (Premium reserve)]
 agio obligasi [Selisih-lebih antara harga jual dan nilai
premium bond
nominal obligasi ]

share agios; paid in surplus; paid in

agio saham
capital
agrilik agrilic
agunan (kredit) collateral; security
ahli ekonomi; ekonom economist

authority [e.g. Professor Erikson is one of the

ahli; pihak yang berwenang
world's leading authorities on tropical disease]

air bersih / baku clean / raw water

air permukaan surface water
air tanah ground water
ajudan; pembantu aide; aide-de-camp; adjutant
akad bawah tangan private agreement; agreement conducted
privately

akad nikah covenant of marriage

akad trust trust receipt
Akademi Angkatan Bersenjata Republik
AKABRI The Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
Indonesia
AMN Akademi Militer Nasional National Military Academy
akademisi academician
akal bulus machinations

sense [e.g. You're challenging him to a fight?

akal sehat
Have you taken leave of your senses?]

akan dilakukan [e.g. pembayaran] to be made

akan segera dilaksanakan pending [e.g. a pending criminal trial]

akan tetap berlaku sepenuhnya. shall remain in full force and effect
shall continue to be processed; will still
akan tetap diproses
be processed

However, the nature of the Company's

Akan tetapi, sifat pekerjaan Perusahaan akan sewaktu-
operations will on occasion necessitate your
waktu memerlukan jam kerja tambahan saudara
working increased hours

akan tunduk kepada shall be subject to

akhir pekan weekend
akhir tahun year-end

Akhirnya, penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya Furthermore, the appearers each acting in
sebagaimana tersebut diatas menerangkan bahwa their above mentioned capacities state

akhlak dan moral ethics and morals

aki; akumulator accummulator
akibat keselamatan luar biasa unusual safety consequences

akibat peperangan adalah inflasi the aftermath of war is inflation

akibat wajar corollary
repercussion [e.g. The break-up of
akibat; dampak communism has had world-wide
repercussions]

akomodasi accommodation
akomodasi yang digunakan accommodation used
 aksep IOU; acceptance note; promissory note

aksep bank bank acceptance

aksep unjuk Bearer Acceptance Note
aksep-aksep lelang Auctioned Acceptance Notes

Akseptasi Bersyarat [Syarat-syarat yang

menyebabkan pemegang wesel dapat atau tidak dapat qualified acceptance
menguangkan wesel]

Akseptasi Dagang [Wesel ditarik oleh penjual atas frade acceptance

pembeli yang diaksep oleh pembeli]

akseptor [pihak tertarik yang mengakseptasi surat

acceptor
wesel]

akses; jalan masuk access; entranceway; entryway

aksesoris [dari pabrik lain]; perlengkapan aftermarket [e.g. There is a large aftermarket
tambahan [sebagai variasi atas barang yang sudah for replacement car parts]
ada]

aksio pauliana [gugatan oleh kreditur untuk

membatalkan perbuatan curang debitur yang actio pauliana
merugikannya]

akta deed
akta cessie cessie deed
akta di bawah tangan private deed
akta ini dilangsungkan tanpa perubahan this deed was executed without any
changes

akta jual beli sale purchase deed

Akta Notaris Notary Deed; Notarial Deed
akta otentik (notariil) authentic deed (notarial)
Deed of Relinquishment of Rights on
APH Akta Pelepasan Hak atas Tanah
Land

Deed of Granting of Fiduciary Guaranty

Akta Pemberian Hak Jaminan Fidusia
APHT Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan
akta pemindahan hak atas saham
Akta Pemindahan Hak Milik Mutlak
Right
Deed of Granting of Security Rights
deed of transfer of shares
Deed of Absolute Ownership Right
Transfer

Deed of Establishment; Articles of

Akta Pendirian
Incorporation
akta pengakuan dan pengesahan anak Deed of acknowledgement and
legitimation of a child

Akta Pengalihan Saham; Akta Pengalihan Hak Share Transfer Deed; Deed of Transfer
atas Saham of Shares
akta pengangkatan pengurus management appointment deed
akta pengesahan badan hukum certificate of incorporation
Akta Pengikatan Contract Deed
akta penyerahan kepada wali amanat deed of trust
akta yang dibuat di bawah tangan privately drawn up deed
akte see akta
aktifa assets [see aktiva]
aktiva assets
aktiva bersih net assets

aktiva berwujud tangible assets

aktiva berwujud yang bergerak movable tangible assets
aktiva di bawah jaminan underlying assets
aktiva jaminan [aktiva dalam bentuk properti, surat pledge asset
berharga atau harta lain yang telah terikat sebagai
jaminan untuk mendukung penerbitan obligasi, surat
utang, pinjaman]

aktiva keuangan financial assets

aktiva lancar [Aktiva yang dapat dicairkan dalam

waktu paling lama satu tahun. Terdiri dari kas, bank
current assets
dan aktiva lainya yang mudah ditukarkan seperti
tagihan lancar, surat berharga, dan lain-lain]

aktiva modal capital asset

aktiva neraca balance sheet assets
aktiva non produktif non-earning assets
aktiva pajak ditangguhkan deferred tax assets
aktiva pajak tangguhan deferred tax assets
aktiva produktif earning assets
aktiva produktif bermasalah adversely classified assets
aktiva sangat lancar quick assets
aktiva setara kas near-cash assets
aktiva tak berwujud intangible assets
aktiva terklasifikasi classified assets
aktiva tetap - setelah dikurangi akumulasi fixed assets - net of accumulated
penyusutan depreciation
aktiva tetap [Gedung serta mesin-mesin] fixed assets
aktiva tidak lancar non-current asset
aktiva tidak lancar noncurrent assets
aktiva yang produktif productive assets

aktuaris; aktuari [Ahli statistik yang bertugas actuary [I.e. someone who advises insurance
companies on how much to charge for
menghitung besarnya dana asuransi dan preminya ]
insurance, after calculating the various risks]

akuisisi dibayar dengan saham stock based acquisition

akuisisi dibayar tunai cash based acquisition

accumulation [profits that are not paid out as

akumulasi dividends but are added to the capital base of
the corporation]

akumulasi penyusutan accummulated depreciation

akun account
akun ajun adjunct account
akun diakui [Jumlah yang diakui oleh suatu pihak
sebagai jawaban atas pemintaan penegasan pihak account stated
lain]

Akun Penerima [Kata atau frasa yang lazimnya

dicantumkan dalam crossing cek untuk pengamanan
account payee
dalam penyelesaian pembayaran, misalnya untuk
kredit rekening]

akun pihak ketiga [akun pada bank asing dalam loro account
valuta asing atas nama nasabah bank tersebut]

akun tidak aktif dormant account

 accountant; bean-counter [e.g. We asked
akuntan the bean-counters to look over the figures in
the new budget]

akuntan luar external accountant

akuntansi untuk transaksi-transaski yang tidak
off-the-books accounting
tercatat dalam laporan keuangan

alamat setiap lokasi yang dicari di internet Uniform Resource Locators URL

Alas Hak document of entitlement

case; but/buts ['I don't want to hear any buts,'

Jo snapped; He is the best player - no ifs,
alasan
ands, or buts about that]; out [I'm busy on
Sunday, so that gives me an out]

alasan aksi cause of action

alasan kuat sound reasons
alasan yang cukup [untuk disidangkan] probable cause
alat device
Alat Bantu Digital Pribadi Personal Digital Assisstant PDA
alat bayar yang sah legal tender
alat dengar listening device
alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim; spiral Intra Uterine Device IUD
alat las welding apparatus
alat pelacak tracking device

alat pembayaran payment instrument; means of payment

dehydrator [for food and beverage

alat pemeras [untuk industri makanan/minuman]
industry]
alat pemutus arus cutout
alat pengamat optikal optical surveillance device
alat pengamatan data data surveillance device
alat pengangkut transporter
alat pengeruk dredging machine
alat pengukur tekanan udara air pressure gauge
alat pertukaran medium of exchange
measuring, weighing, balancing tools,
alat ukur, takar, timbang dan perlengkapannya
and accessories
alat/cara kontrasepsi contraceptive device/method
alat-alat lalu lintas pembayaran giral clearing payment instruments
alat-alat likwide liquid instruments
alat-alat pembayaran payment instruments
alat-alat peraga visuals
alat-alat rumahtangga household appliance
alat-alat sambungan connection assets

alat-alat yang namanya tidak diketahui; suatu barang

widget [e.g. a row of widgets on the
yang seolah-olah akan dihasilkan instrument panel; Company A produces 6000
widgets a month at a unit price of $0.33]

alat-alat/barang-barang modal capital equipment/goods

algoritma optimalisasi matematis mathematical optimization algorithm
 alias; biasa dipanggil also known as [e.g. John Phillips, aka The aka
Mississippi Mauler]

alih milik repossession

alih teknologi technology transfer
aliran gas gas flow
aliran tenaga listrik optimal dengan hambatan security-constrained optimal power flow
keamanan

Alokasi Pemukiman Penduduk Daerah transmigration area population

APPDT
Transmigrasi resettlement allocation [program]
alterasi alteration
alterasi potasik potassic alteration

alternatif terbaik jika tidak tercapai kesepakatan Best Alternative to No Agreement BATNA

aluminium oksida corundum

ebb and flow [e.g. I relaxed into the ebb and

alunan
flow of the music]

amanat mandate, instruction, permission

AA Amanat Anggaran Budgetary Mandate
Amanat Anggaran Menteri Pertahanan & Minister of Defense & Security Budgetary
AA Menhankam
Keamanan Mandate

amanat buka bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang at the opening order
harus dilaksanakan pada saat pembukaan penawaran]

amanat cek message

amanat ganda [Amanat beli efek hanya dilaksanakan

contingent order
bila amanat jual efek lain juga dapat dilaksanakan]

amanat jadi atau tidak all or none order

amanat mingguan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual

yang hanya berlaku dalam satu minggu (sampai hari a week order
jumat di dalam pekan amanat diberikan)]

Amanat Pembangunan Presiden President's Message of Development

Amanat Pembatasan Kerugian stop loss order

Ampera Amanat Penderitaan Rakyat People's Message of Suffering
Amanat penjualan sekuritas dengan harga yang
fill or kill
tak dapat ditawar

amanat sebulan [Amanat beli dan atau amanat jual

atau beli yang hanya berlaku sampai hari bursa yang a month order
terakhir di dalam bulan amanat diberikan]

amanat sehari [Amanat jual beli sekuritas yang hanya

berlaku pada hari amanat diberikan. Kalau tidak day order
terlaksana pada hari itu berarti batal]

amanat silang [Amanat yang diberikan kepada broker

crossing order
untuk menjual dan membeli efek yang sama]

amanat terbatas [Amanat jual/beli efek tertentu dari

suatu perusahaan yang dilaksanakan pada batas
limit order
harga yang ditetapkan atau Amanat jual beli sekuritas
pada batas harga tertentu]

amanat tutup bursa [Amanat jual beli efek yang

harus dilaksanakan sesaat menjelang penutupan bursa at the close order
berbunyi]

amanat/pidato presiden president's address

 amar (putusan); diktum [isi dari putusan pengadilan] decision; verdict

ambang batas cut-off

ambil posisi [pembelian satu lot saham tertentu oleh
pialang untuk dijual kembali saat harga saham tersebut take a position
naik]

amdal environmental quality threshold

amicus curiae (friend of the court) [an

amicus curiae [penasihat mengenai masalah hukum
adviser to the court on some matter of law who
dalam pengadilan yang bukan merupakan pihak dalam
is not a party to the case; usually someone
kasus tersebut; umumnya adalah seseorang yang ingin
who wants to influence the outcome of a
mempengaruhi hasil gugatan yang melibatkan
lawsuit involving matters of wide public
kepentingan khalayak luas]
interest]

amortisasi [Pelunasan utang dengan angsuran

berkala; Penyusutan atas aktiva berwujud atau tidak
amortisation; amortisement
berwujud seperti patent, good will, copyright, dan bea
yang ditangguhkan]

anak judul; judul tambahan subheading; subtitle

fourth child, second of twin daughters;

anak keempat perempuan kembar kedua
the fifth child, a daughter (second twin)

fourth child, first of twin daughters; 'the

anak keempat perempuan kembar kesatu
fourth child, a daughter (first twin)

subsidiary (if fully owned); affiliate (if

anak perusahaan
partly owned)
ANDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Statement
AMDAL Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Environmental Impact Assessment
ancaman pidana criminal sanction
ancaman yang tersirat implied threat

You hereby agree to indemnify and hold

Anda dengan ini setujui untuk memberikan ganti rugi
harmless ___ from and against any and all
dan membebaskan___ dari dan terhadap setiap klaim,
claims, charges, demands, damages,
biaya, tuntutan, kerugian, pertanggungjawaban,
liabilities, losses, expenses, and liabilities of
kehilangan, ongkos, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam
whatever nature and howsoever arising
bentuk dan yang timbul dengan cara apapun (termasuk
(including but not limited to any legal or other
tetapi tidak terbatas pada setiap biaya hukum atau
professional fees and the costs of defending or
biaya lain untuk tenaga ahli dan biaya untuk membela
prosecuting any claim and any loss of profit,
atau menuntut setiap klaim dan kerugian, muhibah,
goodwill, and any other direct or consequential
serta setiap kerugian langsung lainnya) yang timbul
loss) incurred or suffered by ___ directly or
atau diderita oleh ___ atas setiap tindakan atau
indirectly by reason of any act or omission
penghilangan yang anda lakukan atas pelanggaran
which you commit in breach of these terms
syarat-syarat dan kewajiban serta jaminan yang
and conditions and the obligations and
tercantum di dalamnya.
warranties contained in them

andesit andesite
aneka various; miscellaneous
aneka ragam; keanekaragaman diversity [a diversity of opinions]
anggaran berimbang balanced budget
anggaran biaya cost budget
Anggaran Dasar Articles of Association
anggaran dasar charters
anggaran kas cash budget

APBD Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah
Anggaran pendapatan dan belanja ditetapkan tiap-tiap
tahun dengan undang-undang. Apabila Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat tidak menyetujui anggaran yang
diusulkan pemerintah, maka pemerintah menjalankan
anggaran tahun yang lalu
APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara
anggaran rumah tangga
anggaran rumah tangga
Anggaran untuk melaksanakan tugas kegiatan
promosi, bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi
termasuk pengiriman dokumen aplikasi investasi
dibebankan kepada anggaran promosi rutin baik di
Perwakilan RI dan anggaran Promosi Pemerintah
Pusat
anggota
Anggota Direksi dapat diberikan gaji atau tunjangan-
tunjangan dalam jumlah sebagaimana ditentukan oleh
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham dan Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham dapat mendelegasikan kewenangan
tersebut kepada Dewan Komisaris
Anggota Komisaris dapat diberi gaji dan/atau tunjangan
yang jumlahnya ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham
Anggota Komisaris diangkat oleh Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham untuk jangka waktu 4 (empat) tahun
dengan tidak mengurangi hak Rapat Umum Pemegang
Saham untuk memberhentikan sewaktu-waktu
anggota parlemen
anggota parlemen
anggota penanam modal
anggota peserta
anggota rumah tangga
Anggota-anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
berhak memajukan rancangan undang-undang
anggukan setuju
angin topan
angka
Angka Beban Tanggungan
Angka Buta Huruf
angka dalam neraca
Regional Revenues and Expenditures
Budget
The annual state budget shall be sanctioned
by law. In the event that the House of
Representatives does not approve a draft
budget, the government shall adopt the budget
of the preceding year.
State Revenues and Expenditures
Budget; State Budget
by-laws
rules of association
The budget for the implementation of the tasks
related to the activities of promotion, guidance
and counseling on investments, including the
dispatch of documents of investment
applications, shall be charged to the routine
promotional budget of the representative of the
Republic of Indonesia and the promotional
budget of the central government
member
The members of the Board of Directors can be
granted salary and/or remuneration in the
amount determined by the General Meeting of
Shareholders and the General Meeting of
Shareholders may delegate such authority to
the Board of Commissioners
Members of the Commissioners may be
granted salaries and/or allowances, the
amount of which shall be determined by the
General Meeting of Shareholders
Members of the Commissioners shall be
appointed by the General Meeting of
Shareholders for a term of 4 (four) years,
without prejudice to the right of the General
Meeting of Shareholders to dismiss them at
any time
legislator
parliamentarian
investing member
participating member
household members
Members of the Dewan Perwakilan
Rakyat have the right to submit a bill.
affirmative nod
windstorm
figure
Dependency Ratio
Illiteracy Ratio
bottom line [I.e. the total, the final figure on a
balance sheet. e.g. When they examined the
bottom line of the company they decided not to
invest in it]
 Angka Harapan Hidup pada Waktu Lahir Life Expectancy at Birth
angka kelahiran birth rate

Angka Kelahiran menurut Kelompok Umur Age Specific Fertility Rate

Angka Kelahiran Total Total Fertility Rate

Angka Kematian Bayi Infant Mortality Rate
angka ketidakhadiran absenteeism
Angka Partisipasi Kasar Gross Enrolment Ratio GER
APE Angka Pengenal Ekspor Export Identification Number

APES Angka Pengenal Ekspor Sementara Temporary Export Identification Number

API Angka Pengenal Importir Importer's Identification Number

Temporary Importer's Identification
APIS Angka Pengenal Importir Sementara
Number

APIT Angka Pengenal Importir Terbatas Limited Importer's Identification Number

API-U Angka Pengenal Importir Umum General Importer's Identification Number

ball park figure [e.g. The contractor gave us

angka perkiraan; estimasi a ball park figure for the cost of repairing the
new building]

Angka Putus Sekolah Drop Out Rate

single figures [e.g. Interest rates have stayed

angka tunggal [di bawah angka 10]
in single figures for over a year now]

Armed Forces of The Republic of Indonesia;

ABRI Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia The Indonesian Armed Forces

ADRI Angkatan Darat Republik Indonesia Indonesian Army

angkatan kerja labor force
ALRI Angkatan Laut Republik Indonesia Indonesian Navy
AURI Angkatan Udara Republik Indonesia Indonesian Air Force
angkutan laut sea transport
angkutan penyeberangan ferry transportation

angkutan sungai/danau dan penyeberangan river and lake transport

angkutan udara air transport

Angkutan udara niaga berjadwal/tidak berjadwal Regular/non-regular commercial airliners

angsuran kembung ballon payment
angsuran pajak tax installment
angsuran pelunasan installment
angsuran tetap flat rate
angsuran tidak tercatat missing payment

anjak piutang [Badan usaha yang melakukan

kegiatan pembiayaan dalam bentuk pembelian dan
atau pengalihan serta pengurusan piutang atau tagihan factoring; factoring company
jangka pendek suatu perusahaan dari transaksi
perdagangan dalam atau luar negeri]

Anjungan Tunai Mandiri Automated Teller Machine ATM

anjuran; nasihat suggestion; advice; counsel
anomali; kejanggalan
anotasi; catatan; keterangan
antar bank
antar daerah
antar suku
antara lain
antaran tegangan tinggi
antitesis
anuitas [Sutau cara pembayaran kewajiban selama
jangka waktu tertentu dalam jumlah yang sama]
anuitas bertanggun [Anuitas dengan pembayaran
yang akan dimulai pada waktu tertentu di waktu yang
akan datang]
anuitas tak terduga [pembayaran tahunan yang
frekuensi atau jangka waktu pembayarannya dilakukan contingent annuity
apabila terjadi peristiwa yang tidak pasti]
apa yang diperbolehkan oleh peraturan yang
baru itu?
Apabila dikeluarkan surat saham, untuk setiap saham
dikeluarkan satu surat saham
Apabila diperlukan dan anggaran memungkinkan serta
setelah mendapat persetujuan Departemen Luar
Negeri, Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Kepala Badan
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dapat menugaskan
seorang pejabat investasi pada Perwakilan Republik
Indonesia tertentu
Apabila jumlah dana cadangan melebihi jumlah yang
telah ditentukan tersebut, maka Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham dapat memutuskan bagaimana
dana cadangan yang melebihi jumlah tersebut
digunakan bagi keperluan Perseroan
Apabila oleh suatu sebab jabatan anggota Komisaris
lowong, maka dalam jangka waktu selambat-lambatnya
30 (tigapuluh) hari setelah terjadinya lowongan, harus
diselenggarakan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
untuk mengisi lowongan itu dengan memperhatikan
ketentuan ayat 2 pasal ini
Apabila saham karena sebab apapun menjadi milik
beberapa orang, maka mereka yang memiliki bersama-
sama itu diwajibkan untuk menunjuk seorang di antara
mereka atau seorang lain sebagai kuasa mereka
bersama dan yang ditunjuk atau diberi kuasa itu
sajalah yang berhak mempergunakan hak yang
diberikan oleh hukum atas saham tersebut
Apabila saudara hendak menghubungi kami atau
apabila ada yang dapat kami bantu dalam hal ini harap Please feel free to contact us if we may be of
menghubungi kami.
anomaly [e.g. various anomalies in the tax
system]
annotation
interbank
interregional
interracial
inter alia [The paper discussed, inter alia,
political, economic, and social issues] ; among
others
high tension feeder
antithesis
anuity [I.e. a fixed amount of money that is
paid each year to someone, usually until they
die]
deferred annuity
what's allowable under the new
regulation?
If share certificates are issued, then for each
share shall be issued a share certificate
If necessary and if the budget allows it and/or
approval has been obtained from the Foreign
Ministry, the office of the State Minister for
Investments/the Investment Coordinating
Board may assign an investment official at a
certain representative of the Republic of
Indonesia
If the reserve fund exceeds the said minimum
amount, then a General Meeting of
Shareholders may decide how the excess
amount shall be used for the Company's
requirements
If for any reason the office of a member of the
Commissioners becomes vacant, then within a
period of at least 30 (thirty) days after such
vacancy occurs, a General Meeting of
Shareholders shall be convened to fill such
vacancy with due observance of the provision
in paragraph 2 of this article
If a share for any reason whatsoever becomes
the property of several persons, those who
have joint ownership shall appoint one person
amongst them or another person as their joint
representative, and only the person so
appointed or authorized shall be entitled to
exercise the right conferred by law upon such
share
any further assistance in this regard
Apabila setelah dilakukan penawaran tetapi sebelum
berakhirnya jangka waktu 14 (empat belas) hari,
ternyata masih ada sisa saham yang belum diambil
bagian, maka Direksi berhak menawarkan sisa saham
tersebut kepada Pemegang Saham yang masih
berminat
If, after the offer is carried out but prior to the
expiration of the 14 (fourteen) day period,
there are shares that have not been
subscribed, the Board of Directors is entitled to
offer such shares to other interested
Shareholders

Apabila suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju berimbang, In the event of the tie vote the proposal shall
maka usul yang bersangkutan dianggap ditolak, be deemed to be defeated, except when it
kecuali mengenai diri orang dilakukan dengan undian. concerns person, it shall be done by ballots

apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai if a share certificate is damaged or unusable
lagi, maka atas permintaan mereka yang then the Board of Directors shall, upon request
berkepentingan Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat of a relevant party, issue a replacement of
saham pengganti share certificate

If a share certificate is damaged or unusable,

Apabila surat saham rusak atau tidak dapat dipakai
then the Board of Directors shall, at the
lagi, maka Direksi atas permintaan Pemegang Saham
request of the Shareholder concerned and
yang berkepentingan dan atas penyerahan dari surat
upon surrender of the original certificate or the
saham yang asli atau bagian yang rusak kepada
damaged portion thereof to the Board of
Direksi akan mengeluarkan surat saham pengganti
Directors, issue a duplicate share certificate

apabila tidak otherwise

apapun yang terjadi come what may

under no circumstances/condition [e.g.

apapun yang terjadi; bagaimanapun juga [tidak]; Under no circumstances was she willing to to
help]; whether or no; in no case [e.g. He
dilarang
should in no case be allowed to get up until he
has completely recovered from his illness]

aparat keamanan security apparatus

aplikasi buku cek application for cheque book

apoteker chemist; pharmacist

apresiasi [Kenaikan nilai dari suatu aktiva seperti appreciation [e.g. an appreciation of 50% in
saham, obligasi, komoditi atau real estate] property values]

apungan [Bagian emisi sekuritas yang belum terjual] float

arahan direction
Arbitrase [Pengambilan keuntungan dari perbedaan arbitrage
harga barang, surat berharga, atau valuta asing yang
terjadi di pasar yang berbeda]

arbitrasi wesel arbitration for exchange

argumentasi yang meyakinkan compelling case [e.g. You make a very

compelling case]

arsip archives

arti sebenarnya literal meaning/sense/interpretation [e.g. A

trade war is not a war in the literal sense]

significance [e.g. Could you explain the

significance of this part of the contract?; It is
arti; arti penting
impossible to over-estimate the significance of
this major discovery]

arus bawah undertow [The dangerous undertow means

that swimming is not allowed]

arus bolak balik alternating current AC

arus kas terdiskonto discounted cash flow

Arus Modal Jangka Pendek Short term capital flow
 arus modal keluar dan masuk capital inflows and ouflows
arus uang cashflow
arus uang kas tambahan incremental cash flow
asal jadi haphazard

parentage [He was born in France in 1670 of

asal usul [orang tua] unknown parentage (=nobody knows who his
parents were)]

asal-usul origin; descent

Asas Banding Appelate Review
asas perlakuan timbal balik principle of reciprocity

asas praduga tak bersalah the principle of presumption of innocence

asas retroaktif the retroactive principle

asas subrogasi [prinsip yang menyatakan bahwa

penanggung berhak mendapatkan pembayaran
principle of subrogation
kembali atas ganti rugi yang telah diberikan
penanggung kepada kreditur]
ANEX ASEAN News Exchange ASEAN News Exchange
aset keuangan financial assets
aset tidur dead asset
asisten ketataprajaan public administration assistant
Aslog Asisten Logistik Assistant for Logistic Affairs
asisten; ajun; pembantu adjunct
AAI Asosiasi Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Advocates' Association

ASBALI Asosiasi Balai Lelang Indonesia Indonesian Auctionhouse Association

Indonesian Issuer Companies

AEI Asosiasi Emiten Indonesia
Association

AKI Asosiasi Kontraktor Indonesia Indonesian Contractors' Association

Construction Services Development

APJK Asosiasi Pengembangan Jasa Konstruksi
Association

Association of Indonesian Forest

APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia
Concessionaires

Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters

Asosiasi Penjamin Emisi Indonesia
Association

Indonesian Securities Companies

APEI Asosiasi Perusahaan Efek Indonesia
Association

Association of Indonesian Travel

ASITA Asosiasi Perusahaan Perjalanan Indonesia
Companies
Asosiasi Timeshare Indonesia Indonesian Timeshare Association

The Association of Representatives of

Asosiasi Wakil Penjamin Emisi Indonesia Indonesian Stock Issue Underwriters

Asosiasi Wakil Perantara Perdagangan Uang The Association of Representatives of Money

dan Efek and Stock Trading Agents

aspal alam natural asphalt

asrama dormitory; residence hall
assosiasi pasar bulion London London Bullion Market Association LBMA
asuransi insurance
 asuransi berlebih overinsurance
Asuransi Dana Pensiun Pension Fund Insurance
asuransi ekspor export insurance
asuransi jiwa life insurance
asuransi jiwa berjangka term life insurance
asuransi jiwa utuh whole life insurance

asuransi kecelakaan accident insurance; casualty insurance

asuransi kematian death insurance

asuransi kerugian loss insurance

Askes Asuransi Kesehatan state-owned health insurance company

Asuransi Kompensasi Pekerja Workers Compensation Insurance

asuransi kurang [asuransi yang ditutup dengan nilai
tanggungan yang lebih rendah daripada nilai barang underinsurance
atau jumlah risiko]

asuransi sosial social insurance

asuransi tanggung gugat; asuransi pihak ketiga

[asuransi mengenai pertanggungan risiko karena liability insurance
bahaya tuntutan ganti rugi pihak ketiga]

asuransinya sudah lewat waktunya his insurance has lapsed

atas beban for account of

Atas berkat rahmat Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dan By the grace of God Almighty and impelled by
dengan didorong oleh keinginan luhur supaya the noble desire to live a free national life, the
berkehidupan kebangsaan yang bebas, maka rakyat people of Indonesia hereby declare their
Indonesia menyatakan dengan ini kemerdekaannya independence

at its own cost; at its own expense; at its

atas biayanya sendiri
sole cost
atas dasar prioritas (?) preferential basis
atas kebijaksanaan at the discretion of
atas kegagalan membayar kembali over failure to repay
atas nama on behalf of; in the name of
atas pendapat X sendiri in X’s sole opinion
at the request of; by request of; on
atas permintaan
application

on request to [All records are available for

atas permintaan kepada inspection to members of the Board on request
to the Secretary]

atas risiko at the risk of

atas tuduhan on charges of
atas tunjuk at sight

discretionary [not controlled by strict rules,

atas wewenang sendiri but decided on by someone in a position of
authority. E.g. the court's discretionary powers

atasan langsung immediate superior

Atasan Langsung Bendaharawan Immediate Superiors of Treasurers
atau and/or; or
 or so [We have to leave in five minutes or so; I
atau lebih
stopped reading after thirty or so pages]

atau para pengganti haknya atau yang or its successors and assigns with
ditunjuknya sehubungan dengan Hutang respect to the Debts
atau sebaliknya or the reverse
atau sejenis dengan itu or the like
or otherwise [e.g. We welcome any
atau tidak comments from viewers, favourable or
otherwise]

atau untuk meneliti sifat atau cukup tidaknya or to make any inquiry as to the nature or
pembayaran sufficiency of any payment

ates [pernyataan tertulis di bawah sumpah untuk attest

menjadi saksi di pengadilan]

atraksi/hiburan attraction and entertainment

Aturan & Prosedur Rules & Procedures
Aturan Bea Meterai Stamp Duty Regulation
aturan tingkah laku code of conduct
aturan-aturan / pedoman-pedoman rules of conduct
Auditor Penyidik Investigative Auditor
aval; jaminan surat wesel aval
avgas aviation gasoline
avtur aviation turbine fuel
awet muda ageless
ayam petelur egg-laying chicken
ayam potong meat-producing chicken
Ayam Ras Superior Breed Chicken
ayat paragraph
ayat terakhir concluding paragraph
Azas Akuntabilitas The Principle of Accountability
Azas Kepastian Hukum The Principle of Legal Certainty
Azas Kepentingan Umum The Principle of Public Interest
Azas Keterbukaan The Principle of Disclosure
Azas Profesionalitas The Principle of Professionalism
Azas Proporsionalitas The Principle of Proportionality
The Principle of Orderly State
Azas Tertib Penyelenggaraan Negara
Governance
babak penyisihan qualifying round
badai storm; tempest [insurance]
badan body/entity

Civil Service Administration Agency; [Institute

BAKN Badan Administrasi Kepegawaian Negara of State Personnel Administration]

BANI Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Board of Arbitration

badan hukum legal entity

badan keagamaan religious organization
Badan Kepegawaian Negara State Civil Servant Agency

BKKBN Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional National Family Planning Board
 Coordinating Board for Counterfeit
Badan Koordinasi Pemberantasan Uang Palsu
Money Eradication

BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Capital Investment Coordinating Board

Regional Capital Investment Coordinating

BKPMD Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal Daerah
Board

BMG Badan Meteorologi dan Geofisika Meteorology and Geophysics Agency

Badan Musyawarah Kampung Village Consultative Board

Badan Otorita Authority
Badan Pekerja Working Committee

Badan Pelaksana Pasar Modal Capital Markets Implementation Agency

badan pembayaran dividen [Bank atau badan yang

dividend disbursing agent
bertugas membayar dividen kepada pemegang saham ]

Badan Pemberi Kredit Lending Agency

badan pembiayaan financing agency

BPHN Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Agency for National Law Development

Badan Pembinaan Pengusahaan Kontraktor Foreign Contractors' Business

BPPKA
Asing Development Board
badan pembuat undang-undang legislature
Badan Pemeriksa Audit Board
BPK Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan State Audit Board
BPKP Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Pertamina Pertamina's Financial Audit Board

Badan Pemerintah Harian Daily Government Administration Agency

Badan Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government Agency

badan pendidikan educational organizations

The Board for the Stipulation and Management

Badan Penetapan dan Pengendalian Penyediaan
of the Provision of Public Works Infrastructure
Prasarana dan Sarana Pekerjaan Umum
and Facilities

Badan penganalisa ekonomi, keuangan dan Economic Analysis, Finance and

Bapekki
kerjasama internasional International Cooperation
Badan Pengawas Supervisory Board

BPOM Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Food and Drugs Supervisory Agency

Bapepam Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal Capital Market Supervisory Board

Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Indonesian Commodities Exchange
Bappebti
Komoditas Agency

Agency for Finance and Development

Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan
BPKP Supervision; [Finance and Development
Pembangunan
Supervisory Board?]

badan pengelola management agency

BPAM Badan Pengelolaan Air Minum Drinking Water Management Agency

Regional Environmental Management

Bapelda
Badan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Board
 Environmental Impact Management
Bapedal Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan
Board

Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Regional Environmental Impact

Bapedalda
Daerah Management Board

Agency for the Assessment and

BPPT Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
Application of Technology

BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasar Cengkeh Clove Buffer and Marketing Agency

badan penyantun board of governors

BPPN Badan Penyehatan Perbankan Nasional Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency IBRA

Badan Penyelenggaraan Usaha Bonded Bonded Warehouse Business

Warehouse Organization

BPSK Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen Consumer Dispute Settlement Board CDSB

BPSP Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Pajak Tax Dispute Settlement Board

Badan Peradilan Hak-hak Asasi Manusia Provincial Judicial Board for Human
Propinsi Rights

Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional National Development Planning Board

Bappeda Badan Perencanaan Pengembangan Daerah Regional Development Planning Agency

BPKN Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional National Consumer Protection Agency

BPN Badan Pertanahan Nasional National Land Agency

Rural Representative Assembly; Rural
Badan Perwakilan Desa
Assembly
badan perwakilan negara asing foreign mission
badan planologi planology board
criminal investigation department of the
badan reserse kriminal polri
national police
badan sosial social organization
BULOG Badan Urusan Logistik Logistic Affairs Board
State Receivables and Auction Affairs
BUPLN Badan Urusan Piutang dan Lelang Negara
Agency
badan usaha corporate body

badan usaha business entity

BUMD Badan Usaha Milik Daerah regional government-owned enterprise

BUMN Badan Usaha Milik Negara state-owned enterprise SOE

Badan Usaha Milik Swasta Nasional National Private Enterprises
Badan Usaha Miliki Desa Village-Owned Enterprise
BUUD Badan Usaha Unit Desa Village Unit Enterprise

badan yang diamanatkan oleh undang-undang statutory body

bagaimanapun juga on/under any condition; by all accounts

 chart [information that is clearly arranged in
the form of a simple picture, sets of figures,
bagan
graph etc, or a piece of paper with this
information on it: a flow chart | a weather chart]

bagi hasil profit sharing

Bagi kepentingan for the benefit of; for the interest of
bagian section

bagian [dari suatu kelompok] arm [e.g. Epson America is the US marketing
arm of a Japanese company]

bagian administrasi back office

bagian akunting accounts [e.g. Eileen works in accounts]

Bagian Bagi Hasil Bukan Pajak Portion of Non-Tax Receipts

Bagian dari laba Perseroan yang disediakan untuk A part of the Company's net profits designated
dana cadangan ditentukan oleh Rapat Umum for a reserve fund shall be stipulated by a
Pemegang Saham dengan mengindahkan peraturan General Meeting of Shareholders, with due
perundang-undangan yang berlaku observance of applicable prevailing law

Bagian Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Divisions of forest management units

Bagian Laba BUMD Profit Portion of BUMD

Bagian Lalu Lintas Pembayaran Giral Checking Account Payment Trading Unit

Foreign Exchange Position Report

Bagian Laporan Posisi Devisa BI
Division of BI
Bagian Pembinaan Bank-bank Bank Development Division
Bagian Pembukuan Book-keeping division
Bagian Perencanaan Kredit Credit Planning Division

bagian utama; inti sari keynote [e.g. Stability was the keynote of the
reign of Queen Mary]

bahan bakar fuel [Coal is one of the cheapest fuels]

bahan bakar briket batu bara fuel briquette coal

Bahan Bakar Kapal Laut dan Pesawat Terbang Marine/Aviation Bunkers

BBM Bahan Bakar Minyak fuel oil

Bahan Bakar Minyak Berkadar Ringan Light Fuel Oil
bahan baku raw materials
BBS Bahan Baku Serpih small diameter pulpwood
B3 Bahan berbahaya dan beracun Hazardous and Toxic Materials

quarried materials; mined materials;

bahan galian
extracted materials; excavated materials

bahan jadi processed goods; finished goods

bahan kimia khusus specialties chemicals
bahan mata uang emas gold currency material
bahan pembantu additional materials
Bahan Pencemar Udara Airborne Contaminants
Bahan Pengepak Barang Dunnage
bahan penolong
bahan yang berasal dari kayu
bahasa
Bahasa - Perjanjian ini diatur dalam bahasa Inggris.
Tidak ada terjemahan, jika ada, atas Perjanjian ini ke
dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa lainnya yang
mempunyai kekuatan atau akibat hukum dalam
menafsirkan Perjanjian ini. Tanpa mengesampingkan
ketentuan tersebut, salah satu Pihak dapat membuat
terjemahan atas Perjanjian ini ke dalam bahasa
Indonesia untuk tujuan pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini, dan
Pihak lain setuju bahwa terjemahan tersebut akan
mengikatnya.
Bahasa Asing
Bahasa Daerah
Bahasa Ibu
bahasa kode untuk membuat situs di internet
Bahasa Negara ialah Bahasa Indonesia
bahasa yang terus terang
bahaya khusus
bahaya pekerjaan
bahkan sampai saat ini; sampai saat ini pun
that the aspirations and objective of the Unitary
bahwa cita-cita dan tujuan Negara Kesatuan Republik
State of the Republic of Indonesia is to
Indonesia adalah membangun masyarakat Indonesia
develop Indonesian people justly,
yang adil, makmur, dan sejahtera berdasarkan
prosperously, and securely based on
Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945
bahwa dalam menghadapi globalisasi ekonomi yang
disertai dengan langkanya dana investasi dan ketatnya
persaingan dalam menarik investasi asing, maka
diperlukan suatu upaya tertentu yang lebih terarah dan
terpadu untuk menarik investasi ke Indonesia
bahwa keterangan yang akan saya berikan
adalah benar, sepenuhnya dan seutuhnya
bahwa Negara Republik Indonesia adalah negara
hukum berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang
Dasar 1945, menjamin perwujudan tata kehidupan
negara dan bangsa yang adil dan sejahtera, aman,
tenteram dan tertib, serta menjamin kedudukan hukum
yang sama bagi warga masyarakat
auxiliary material
wood [Her house was made of wood]
language
Language - English is the governing language
for the purpose of this Agreement. No
translation, if any, of this Agreement into the
Indonesian language or any other language
shall be of any legal force or effect in the
interpretation of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding of the foregoing, a Party may
commission a translation of this Agreement
into the Indonesian language for the purpose
of enforcement of this Agreement, and each of
the other Parties agrees that such translation
shall be binding upon it.
foreign language
local language
mother tongue
Hypertext Markup Language HTML
The national language of Indonesia shall be
the Bahasa Indonesia or the Indonesian
language.
blunt language
named peril
occupational hazard
to this very day
that in facing the economic globalization
coupled with a scarcity of investment funds
and tight competition in luring foreign
investments, it is necessary to make certain
efforts in a more directed and integrated
manner to attract investments to Indonesia
that the evidence I shall give in this case
shall be the truth, the whole truth and
nothing but the truth
Whereas the Republic of Indonesia is a legal
state founded on Pancasila and the 1945
Constitution, guaranteeing the realization of a
way of life for the country and the nation that is
fair and prosperous, safe, peaceful and
orderly, and guaranteeing equal legal status
for all members of society
 that this Agreement has been duly and validly
bahwa Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah
executed and delivered by the Seller and
oleh Penjual serta merupakan kewajiban yang sah dan
constitutes the legal, valid and legally binding
mengikat berdasarkan hukum
obligations of the Seller

bahwa Saham tidak sedang dalam proses pengadilan

that there is no litigation or proceedings
atau tidak sedang menungggu keputusan pengadilan,
pending, or to the Seller’s knowledge,
atau berdasarkan pengetahuan Penjual, hal tersebut
threatened against or relating to the Shares,
tidak sedang direncanakan terhadap atau terkait
nor does the Seller know or have reasonable
dengan Saham, demikian pula Penjual tidak
grounds to know of any basis for any such
mengetahui atau mempunyai dasar-dasar yang wajar
action, or of any material and adverse
untuk mengetahui setiap dasar atas dilakukannya
governmental investigation relating to the
tindakan demikian, atau atas setiap penyelidikan
Shares
pemerintah yang secara material merugikan Saham

bahwa Saham yang akan dialihkan oleh Penjual
kepada Pembeli sesuai dengan Perjanjian ini telah
sepenuhnya dibayar dan tidak pernah dialihkan, dijual
atau digadaikan kepada pihak lain manapun, bebas
dari setiap pembebanan, tidak terlibat dalam setiap
proses pengadilan, dan tidak sedang disita dengan
cara apapun
that the Shares to be transferred by the Seller
to the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement
have been fully paid up and have not been
assigned, sold or pledged to any other party
and are free and clear from any encumbrance,
are not involved in any judicial proceeding, and
are not being seized in any way

that one of the main tasks of the foreign

bahwa salah satu tugas pokok Departemen Luar
ministry is implementing foreign economic
Negeri adalah melaksanakan hubungan ekonomi luar
relations, including the activities of promoting
negeri termasuk kegiatan promosi investasi di
investments at the representatives of the
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia

Bahwa sesungguhnya kemerdekaan itu ialah hak Whereas freedom is the inalienable right of all
segala bangsa dan oleh sebab itu, maka penjajahan di nations, colonialism must be abolished in this
atas dunia harus dihapuskan, karena tidak sesuai world, as it is not in conformity with humanity
dengan perikemanusiaan dan perikeadilan and justice

That for the purpose of the investigation in the

Bahwa untuk kepentingan pemeriksaan dalam rangka
framework of a criminal act investigation, it
penyidikan tindak pidana, perlu memanggil seseorang
shall be necessary to summon a person to
untuk didengar keterangannya
hear his/her testimony

bahwa untuk lebih meningkatkan penanaman modal

asing ke Indonesia, dipandang perlu untuk memperluas
ruang lingkup kerjasama antara Departemen Luar
Negeri dan Kantor Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal
that to better increase foreign investments in
Indonesia, it is deemed necessary to expand
the scope of cooperation between the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs and the Office of the State
Minister for Investments/ Investment
Coordinating Board

whether on its own behalf or in the

baik untuk tanggungan sendiri maupun atas
interest of another party based on
perhitungan pihak lain secara komisi
commission

baik; positif; nyaman favorable

baja konstruksi structural steel
baja tempa wrought steel
baju itu cocok dengan kamu the dress compliments you
baju kerja coveralls

bak persneling; bak engkol; bak akselerator gear box

bakat [dalam suatu bidang pekerjaan] vocation [for] [e.g. He has a vocation for
teaching]

baki debet debit tray

baki debet pinjaman loan debit tray
probate court; chancery court;
BHP Balai Harta Peninggalan
[Weeskamer]; [orphan chamber?]
 balai latihan kerja apprenticeship center
balai pialang board room
Balas Jasa Pegawai Compensation of Employees

balik nama transfer of ownership; transfer of title

balok silinder cylinder beam

ban tahan pecah unburstable tyre
bandar udara airport
bandara (ke-an) porting
bangsa yang majemuk diverse nation
bangunan building; construction
banjar hamlet/village-level organization
banjir besar (great) floods
BBKU bank beku kegiatan usaha frozen bank activity
Frozen Operational Bank; suspension
BBO Bank Beku Operasi
bank
bank bermasalah troubled bank
bank campuran joint venture bank
bank dagang merchant bank
Bank Dagang dan Nelayan Trade and Fishermen Bank
bank dalam pengawasan khusus special surveillance bank

Bank Devisa foreign exchange bank; Forex Bank

Bank Industri Negara State Industrial Bank

Bank Kategori "A" Kelas Dunia World Class Schedule "A" Bank

bank keliling mobile bank

bank koperasi cooperative bank
Bank Kustodian Custodial Bank

bank mobil drive-in bank

Implementing Bank; Handling Bank;
Bank Pelaksana
Ordering Bank
Bank Pelapor Reporting Bank
Bank Pembangunan Development Bank
BPD Bank Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Bank
Bank Pembayaran Payment Bank
bank pemberi pinjaman istimewa preferred lender bank
bank pembuka opening bank
bank pembuka surat kredit berdokumen issuing bank; opening bank
bank penagih collecting bank
Bank Pencipta Uang Giral Deposit Money Bank

bank penerbit bank of issue

bank penerus advicing bank
BPR Bank Perkreditan Rakyat rural bank; rural credit bank [?]
bank persepsi receiving bank
bank peserta kliring clearing participant bank
bank pribumi indigenous bank
 bank syariah islamic banking

bank tabungan [Bank yang dalam pengumpulan

dananya terutama menerima simpanan dengan bentuk
saving bank
tabungan dan dalam usahanya terutama
memperbungakan dananya dalam sekuritas]

BTN Bank Tabungan Negara National Savings Bank

Bank Tabungan Pos Postal Savings Bank
Bank Tani dan Nelayan Farmers and Fishermen Bank
bank terambil alih taken over bank; bank take over BTO
Bank Terapung Floating Bank
bank tunggal unit bank
bank umum commercial bank
Bank yang saat ini dibekukan now-defunct Bank
bank; perusahaan; investasi asing offshore bank; company; investment etc
[I.e. a bank etc that is based abroad in a
country where you pay less tax than in your
home country]

bankir; pemimpin bank banker

bantahan demurrer; denial; rebuttal [response to

evidence presented by the other party]

bantahan challenge
bantahan/permohonan terdakwa defense motion for summary judgment

Bantal Panjang Bolster

bantuan aid; assistance; relief [e.g. a relief fund for

refugees]

BLBI Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Liquidity Support

bantuan management management assistance
bantuan penyelamatan bailout

BPTA Bantuan Penyelesaian Tugas Akhir Final Assignment Completion Assistance

Bantuan Sosial Social Assistance Grants

bantuan teknik technical assistance
bantuan tenaga labor assistance
banyak buruh dirumahkan many workers are laid off

multilateral; consensual [e.g. Applicants for

banyak pihak; bersama; gabungan this post should be committed to consensual
decision-making]

banyak segi multifaceted; multi-faceted [The issues are

complex and multi-faceted]

Agency for Export Facilities Services and

BAPEKSTA BAPEKSTA - Keuangan
Financial Data Processing

BAPEPAM, shall mean the Capital Market

BAPEPAM berarti Badan Pengawas Pasar Modal
Supervisory Board, as referred to in Law on
sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UUPM
Capital Market
 BAPEPAM TIDAK MEMBERIKAN PERNYATAAN
MENYETUJUI ATAU TIDAK MENYETUJUI EFEK INI.
BAPEPAM HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE
TIDAK JUGA MENYATAKAN KEBENARAN ATAU
SECURITIES, NOR HAS IT PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY
KECUKUPAN ISI PROSPEKTUS INI. SETIAP
OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
PERNYATAAN YANG BERTENTANGAN DENGAN
CONTRADICTING REPRESENTATION THERETO IS ILLEGAL
HAL-HAL TERSEBUT ADALAH PERBUATAN
MELANGGAR HUKUM

bara/sisa arang cinders

barang goods; commodity
barang (setengah) jadi kayu (semi-) finished wood products
barang bergerak movable goods
barang bergerak yang berwujud tangible movable assets
barang bergerak yang tidak berwujud intangible movable assets
barang bermutu rendah inferior goods
barang berwujud tangible goods
barang cinderamata souvenirs/gifts
barang contoh samples
barang dagangan commodities
barang dalam keadaan tidak baru used goods
barang dalam proses produksi goods in production process
barang diplomatik diplomatic goods
barang ekspor export goods; exported goods

barang jadi finished products; processed goods

Barang Kawasan Bonded Goods

BKP barang kena pajak taxable goods
Barang kiriman Consigned goods
barang komplementer complementing goods
Barang Konsumsi Consumer Goods
Barang Konsumsi Masyarakat Public Consumption Goods
barang obralan sale item
barang pameran exhibition goods
barang pelintas batas border crossing goods
barang pengembalian returned goods
barang penumpang passengers' goods
barang perbaikan goods under repair
barang pindahan personal effects
barang purbakala archeological items
Barang setengah jadi Semi-finished product
barang tidak bergerak immovable assets
barang tidak berseri non-serialized goods

barang untuk dijual lagi goods for resale

Barang yang Bebas Ekpornya Export Free Goods
Barang yang diatur expornya Export Controlled Goods
Barang yang diawasi expornya Export Supervised Goods
barang yang dijaminkan secured property
barang yang dilarang ekspornya goods banned for export
 barang yang rusak defective or damaged goods
barang; benda property
barang-barang goods; property
barang-barang dagangan commodities

barang-barang jenis tertentu milik negara certain types of state-owned assets

barang-barang milik negara state-owned assets

barang-barang tak berwujud intangibles

barang-barang wajib cukai goods subject to duty

Barang-Barang Yang Diserahkan Haknya dalam
Property Subject to Fiduciary Guaranty
Rangka Jamina Fidusia

Barangsiapa melanggar setiap ketentuan pada bagian
tujuh puluh tujuh akan dihukum dengan denda sebesar
tidak lebih dari seratus dolar, atau hukuman penjara
selama tidak lebih dari tiga puluh hari, atau kedua-
keduanya.
Whoever violates any provision of section
seventy-seven shall be punished by a fine of
not more than one hundred dollars, or by
imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or
both.

Barangsiapa yang dengan melawan hukum tidak Whoever violates the law that does not appear
menghadap sesudah dipanggil menurut undang- after the summons shall be sanctioned by law
undang dapat dituntut berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal pursuant to the provision of Article 216 of
216 KUHAP Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).

barat daya southwest

barat laut northwest
baris line
barisan orang banyak streams of people

barter obligasi bond swap

baru bara muda lignite

batal canceled
batal demi hukum void by law
batal menurut hukum legally null and void
batang coran concrete (reinforcing) bar
batang tubuh undang-undang corpus of law
batangan ingot

limit; cap [e.g. a cap on local council

batas spending]; realm [I suppose it's not beyond
the realms of possibility]

batas kredit credit ceiling

Maximum Credit Ceiling; legal lending
BMPK Batas Maksimum Pemberian Kredit
limit
batas pelaksanaan exercise limit
batas resiko gabungan consolidated exposure limits
batasan keamanan security limits
Batasan Umum Investasi General Constraints on Investments

demarcation [e.g. There is no clear

batasan wewenang [pekerjaan/tanggung jawab] demarcation between the responsibilities of
our two departments]

batasan; pembatasan constraint; restriction; limitation

batas-batas limitation(s); boundaries
 batimetri [pengukuran kedalaman laut] bathymetry [measuring the depths of the
oceans]

batu apung pumice

batu asah whetstone [I.e. a stone used to make the

blade of cutting tools sharp]

batu bara kilap anthracite [I.e. a very hard type of coal that
burns slowly and produces a lot of heat]

batu bara kusam cannel coal

batu bara muda bituminous coal
batu bara pijar live coals

batu gamping limestone [I.e. a type of rock that contains

calcium]

batu lempung claystone

batu loncatan springboard

batu mulia precious stone; gemstone

batu pualam; marmer [merupakan batuan hasil

marble
proses metamorfosa atau malihan dari batu gamping]

batu ujian touchstone; test case

batuan dasar; lapisan tanah keras bedrock
batuan instrusi injection rocks
batuan metasedimen metasediment rock
batubara coal
batu-batuan breccia
bauksit bauxite
bauksit tercuci washed bauxite
bayar atas perintah pay to order
bayar atas unjuk pay to bearer
bayar per telepon pay by phone
bayaran yang kecil jumlahnya nominal fee

Customs and Excise [I.e. the agency that is

responsible for collecting the tax on goods that
Bea [dan] Cukai
are being bought or sold or have been brought
into the country]

BM Bea Masuk Import Duty

Bea masuk dan bukti kepemilikan Duties and Evidence of Title
PUDD
bea masuk dumping yang mungkin tidak tertarik potential uncollected dumping duty

Additional Import Duty; Import Duty

BMT Bea Masuk Tambahan Surcharge [e.g. a 10% surcharge on airline
tickets]

bea materai stamp duty; duty stamp

Bea Materai Kredit Credit Revenue Stamp Duty
Duty on Acquisition of Rights to Land and
Bea Materai Kredit
Buildings
bea pos postal rate
bea siswa scholarship
BKM Beasiswa Kerja Mahasiswa Student Internship Scholarship
beban charge
beban finansial financial burden

beban mengambang floating charge

beban pembuktian burden of proof

Beban Pengimbang balancing charge

beban pokok penjualan base cost of sales
Beban Sosial Social Cost
beban tetap dead load
beban yang diijinkan admissable load
beban yang ditangguhkan deferred charge
beban yang melekat carrying charge

bebas biaya ke atas kapal; bebas setelah dimuat

[Cara penilaian barang yang dijual dalam perdagangan
internasional di mana biaya angkutan dan biaya free on board FOB
asuransi dari pelabuhan muat sampai gudang pembeli
ditanggung pembeli]

bebas biaya ke sisi kapal free alongside ship FAS

bebas bunga
bebas dari gadai atau jaminan
bebas dari hukuman; tanpa dihukum
interest-free [interest-free credit]
free of any lien or encumbrance
impunity [e.g. Men used to be able to
violently abuse their wives with almost total
impunity]

Bebas terhadap Kewajiban Disclaimer of Warranty

bebas tugas relieved of duty
Bebas Visa Kunjungan Singkat Short Visit Visa Exemption

beberapa hari yang lalu the other day [e.g. the other day I ran into an
old friend]

bedil rifle
begitulah such; so it is; that is the case
begitulah kira-kira that is about the way it is
bekas sekolah; kampus alma mater
bekas sungai former rivers
bekerja working

bekerja mati-matian; bekerja sekuat tenaga exert one's self [He has exerted himself
tirelessly on behalf of the charity]

in cooperation with; in association with;

bekerjasama dengan
together with
belah ketupat rhombus
belajar sambil mengerjakan learning-by-doing
belanja expenditure
Purchases of Goods for Intermediate
Belanja Barang
Consumption
Belanja Pembangunan Development Expenditure
Belanja Rutin Routine Expenditure
belerang sulphuric oxide
beli cegah risiko buy hedge
 beli dengan jaminan [Permintaan broker pada
nasabahnya untuk menyetor uang atau sekuritas
sampai dengan jumlah tertentu. Tujuannya adalah margin call
apabila nasabah cidera janji, maka simpanannya bisa
dicairkan]

beli kala menguntungkan buy on margin

beli kurang buy minus

beli sendiri [Membeli harta milik dalam lelang umum buying in

atau eksekusi hipotek oleh pemilik semula]

beli utang leverage buy-out

belimbing starfruit; carambola

pending [e.g. As my divorce was pending, I

belum diputuskan; belum diselesaikan had to stay where I was]; outstanding [e.g. an
outstanding issue]

never mind [e.g. Cars kill thousands of

people each year, never mind the damage
they do to the environment; I can't even
belum lagi; apalagi; tidak peduli
explain the problem to my colleagues, never
mind anyone else; I want the best, never mind
the cost!]

[be] any the wiser; none the wiser [Charlie

belum mengerti explained how the system works, but I'm still
none the wiser]
belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya [be] without precedent

belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya unprecedented

belum terbentuknya the non-existence
benar atau salah the rights and wrongs
benar menurut hukum legally correct; lawful
benar, tepat dan lengkap true, correct and complete
benar-benar truly
benar-benar [diterima, etc.] actually
bencana alam natural disaster

benci [tanpa alasan yang wajar]; berat sebelah; prejudiced [against] [e.g. I don't know why
they're all so prejudiced against the idea; He
picik denied being prejudiced against black people]

benda object
benda property; goods
benda bergerak movable assets [cf. harta]
benda tidak bergerak immovable assets [cf. harta]
bendahara exchequer
Bendahara Umum Negara State Treasury
bendaharawan treasurer
Treasurer in charge of the branch office's
BPUMC Bendaharawan Pemegang Uang Muka Cabang
advance payment

Customs and Excise Inspection

Bendaharawan Pemeriksa Bea dan Cukai
Treasurer
BUN Bendaharawan Umum Negara State Treasurer
Bendera Negara Indonesia ialah Sang Merah The national flag of Indonesia shall be
Putih the red-and-white.
 bengkel montasi assembling shop

benih seed
bensin gasoline [American]; petrol [British]
Bensin Jet Jet Fuel
bensin motor gas; petrol mogas
bensin oplosan adulterated gasoline
bensin pesawat terbang aviation gas
bentang alam landscape

benteng; kubu stronghold

bentonit bentonite

clash [e.g. Police have clashed with

demonstrators again today; His arrest early
bentrok; bentrokan
Friday outside Jakarta's Salemba prison
sparked off violent clashes with supporters]

bentuk form; format

bentuk awal; asal muasal ancestor [e.g. Babbage's invention was the
ancestor of the modern computer]

Bentuk Badan Hukum Legal Status

bentuk cetakan hard copies
bentuk kerjasama framework of cooperation
bentuk lahan landform

bentuk usaha business form

BUT Bentuk Usaha Tetap Permanent Establishment
bentukan asal morphologic origin

benturan kepentingan; pertentangan conflict of interest [e.g. There is a growing

conflict of interest between her position as a
kepentingan politician and her business activities]

benur shrimp fry

berada dalam kesulitan to be in hot water
berada dalam kesulitan keuangan [be] in financial straits
berada dalam kondisi / keadaan yang buruk [be] at a low ebb [e.g. By March 1933,
the economy was at its lowest ebb]

berada di bawah pengampuan put under conservatorship

berada di bawah pengawasan
[v] fall under the control of [e.g. Meat and
poultry production fall under the control of
the Agriculture Department]; [be] in one's
charge [teachers that do their best for the
children in their charge; The files were
left in your charge]

berada pada stand at

[be] stuck in a rut [e.g. I was stuck in a

berada pada situasi yang tidak berubah
rut, and decided to look for a new job]

[be] on a par [with] [e.g. The wages of

berada pada tingkat yang sama clerks were on a par with those of manual
workers]
 [be] present; [v] rest with [The final decision
rests with the President]; [v] lie with [Part of
berada; terletak the blame must lie with social services; The
difficulty lies in providing sufficient evidence;
The town lies in a small wooded valley]

[v] expire [e.g. My passport expires next

week; Our contracts are due to expire on
20 June; The chairman's term of office
berakhir
expires at the end of March; The
chairman's term of office has already
expired]

berakhir berlakunya cease to be current

beralamat di having its registered address at

beralamat; dengan alamat with address at

[v] reason [They reasoned that other

businesses would soon copy the idea] ; have
beralasan; mempunyai alasan every/good reason [Under the
circumstances, we had every reason (=had
very good reasons) to be suspicious]

[v] dare [Only a few journalists dared to cover

berani the story; She hardly dared hope that he was
alive]

berantai in sequence

[be] understood to mean [e.g. In this

berarti; mempunyai arti document, `children' is understood to mean
people under 14]

Raskin beras untuk rakyat miskin rice for the poor

[v] date [e.g. This church dates from the 13th
berasal
century]

[v] emanate [e.g. Delicious smells emanated

from the kitchen]; descend [e.g. These
berasal [dari]
ideas descend from those of the ancient
philosophers]

Berat Bruto Gross Weight

berat sebelah >< tidak berat sebelah; adil
Berbantuan Luar Negeri
berbarengan; bertepatan
biased >< unbiased; fair-minded
foreign-funded
[v] coincide [e.g. The Queen's visit has been
planned to coincide with the school's 200th
anniversary]

berbaring [v] lie [e.g. He was lying on the bed smoking a

cigarette] past and perfect: Lay-Lain

berbasa basi; melakukan sesuatu karena [v] go through the motions [e.g. The mayor
said he enjoyed the party, but you could see
terpaksa he was only going through the motions]

berbatasan adjacent

[be] at variance [Tradition and culture are

often at variance with the needs of modern
berbeda living]; [v] vary [The heights of the plants vary
from 8 cm to 20 cm; flowers that vary in color
and size]
 dissenting; contrary; divergent opinion;
berbeda pendapat
divergence of opinion
berbelit-belit weasel
berbelit-belitnya vexation

berbicara tanpa ingin dketahui identitasnya [v] speak on condition of anonymity

[v] run a business [e.g. Mrs Taylor runs an

office equipment business]; start business
berbisnis; membuka usaha; menjalankan usaha [e.g. Paul's decided to start his own business] ;
go into business [e.g. Pam's going into
business with her sister]

[v] flock [e.g. Jakartans are flocking to

berbondong-bondong; berduyun-duyun
enrol in special aerobics classes]

[v] trade [e.g. These companies trade mainly

berdagang in furs and animal skins; Salesmen traded the
new products all over the country]

berdampak [pada]; menimbulkan akibat
[v] concern [e.g. The tax changes will
concern large corporations rather than small
businesses]; affect [e.g. How will the tax affect
people on low incomes?]; involve [e.g. These
changes will involve everyone on the staff]

berdasarkan based on; by virtue of; on the basis of

based on mutually beneficial and reciprocity

berdasarkan asas manfaat, saling menguntungkan,
dan tidak menimbulkan gangguan keamanan
berdasarkan bukti
and shall not cause any disturbance to the
security
evidentiary [an evidentiary fact]

berdasarkan fakta factual [e.g. factual information; The

document is factually correct]

berdasarkan hukum by law; as matter of law

berdasarkan keputusan by virtue of
berdasarkan kisah/sesuatu [yang] nyata based on fact

berdasarkan syarat-syarat perjanjian tersebut… under the conditions of the agreement…

berdasarkan undang-undang statutory

berdaya guna effective
berdekatan adjacent

berdekatan [dengan] proximity [v] [e.g. Proximity to a good school

is important]

berdikari berdiri di atas kaki sendiri self-reliant; stand on your own feet

[v] discuss; confer with [Franklin leant over

berdiskusi
and conferred with his attorneys]

bereaksi terhadap react to

berempati [v] empathise
in order [e.g. Everything is in order for the
beres
departure]
 [v] function [e.g. Can you explain exactly how
this new system will function?; Athens
functioned as a centre of trade in the thirteenth
berfungsi
century]; [be] functional [e.g. With a few
minor adjustments the filter will be functional
again]

cum [preposition. I.e. to show that something

berfungsi ganda or someone has two purposes: a kitchen-cum-
dining room; a lunch-cum-business meeting]

bergantung [Keadaan yang mungkin timbul dimasa

datang karena tergantung pada hal-hal yang tak dapat contingency
diketahui sekarang]

berguna worthwhile
berhak dan berwenang entitled and authorized
berhalangan / tidak berada di tempat unable to attend; absent
berhalangan tetap permanently absent
[v] scatter [e.g. There was a sudden crack of
berhamburan; berlarian; bubar gunfire and the crowd scattered in all
directions]

berharga meaningful; valuable

for days on end; for weeks on end [He

berhari-hari; berminggu-minggu, dll
was tortured for days on end/for week on end]

berhasil prosper
berhasil guna efficient

[v] dispose of [Your idea at least disposes of

berhasil mengatasi
the immediate problem]

[be] caitious about [e.g. I've always been

berhati-hati very cautious about giving my address to
strangers]

[v] hobnob [e.g. hobnobbing with the bosses

at the sports club]; on familiar terms with
berhubungan dengan baik; bergaul akrab
[e.g. He's on familiar terms with all the
teachers]

following [The following have been selected

berikut ini to play in tomorrow's game: Louise Carus,
Fiona Douglas…]

berisi tulisan; bertuliskan [v] bear the legend [e.g. A sign above the
door bore the legend `patience is a virtue'.]

minutes [I.e. an official written record of what

berita acara is said and decided at a meeting]; official
report; record

BAHP Berita Acara Hasil Pelelangan Minutes on the Result of the Tender

BAPP Berita Acara Pembukaan Penawaran Minutes of the Bid Opening Meeting

Project Inspection Minutes; Physical

BAP Berita Acara Pemeriksaan
Inspection Report

Minutes of Clarification Meeting; Pre-bid

BAP Berita Acara Penjelasan
Meeting
berita acara rapat Minutes of Meeting
 Minutes of Delivery & Acceptance [for
Berita Acara Serah Terima goods]; Minutes of Acceptance [for
people]; Minutes of Transfer [?]

Berita Negara Official Gazette

berita penolakan notice of dishonour
berjalan (yang masih berjalan) current

berjalan kaki [v] trek [e.g. trekking in the Himalayas]

[v] take place [e.g. We don't know exactly

what took place, but they both looked furious
afterward]; proceed [e.g. The work is
berjalan; berlangsung
proceeding according to plan]; progress [e.g.
As the meeting progressed, Nina grew more
and more bored]

berjaminan berlebih over-collateralized

[v] undertake [e.g. He undertook to pay the

berjanji [dan setuju]
money back in six months]

berjanji dan menyetujui undertake and agree

berjasa [v] render a service [e.g. She rendered her

country many services]

berjiwa besar graciousness; courtesy

berjudul [be] entitled [e.g. an autobiography entitled

“Myself, My Two Countries”]

berjumlah kira-kira [v] approximate to [This figure approximates

to a quarter of the UK's annual consumption]

berjuntai dangling
berkala periodic
berkas kerja working map
berkas kredit credit file

brief [e.g. The International Trademark

Association (INTA) herewith respectfully
submits this brief to the Indonesian Supreme
berkas perkara
Court in order to assist on issues of well-
known mark registration and protection, one of
the major issues in this conflict]

berkedudukan [di] domiciled [in]

berkelanjutan continuous

[v] branch out; diversify [e.g. a publishing

berkembang company that is diversifying into the software
market]

berkembang dengan cepat rapid development

berkembang melebihi [sesuatu]
berkembangnya; menjamurnya; meningkatnya;
berkembangbiaknya [sel]
[v] outgrow [e.g. a population outgrowing
its resources]
proliferation [e.g. a proliferation of cafes and
restaurants]
 in respect of; with respect to; respecting; with
regard to, regarding; in regard to; about; as to;
berkenaan dengan with reference to; concerning; pertaining to; in
connection with; speaking of; bearing in mind;
refer to

berketahanan enduring

berkilah fraudulent; deceitful; forced; spurious

[v] range [e.g. There were 120 students

whose ages ranged from 10 to 18; The
berkisar
population of these cities ranges between 3
and 5 million inhabitants]

[v] scheme [against] [e.g. She became

berkomplot [menentang] convinced that her family was scheming
against her]

[v] predominate [e.g.The group

predominates in that region]; predominant
berkuasa; mendominasi
[e.g. That party is predominant in this region;
the predominant group in society]

[v] assemble [e.g. A large crowd had

assembled opposite the American
berkumpul; mengumpulkan embassy; Over the years we've
assembled a huge collection of old
books]

berkurang nilainya depreciate [e.g. A new car will depreciate

quite fast]

[v] fall [e.g. Advertising revenue fell from

$98.5 million to $93.3 million; The number of
berkurang; mengalami penurunan; menurun; subscribers had fallen to 1000]; dwindle [The
turun elephant population is dwindling]; reduced;
move down [e.g. Interest rates have moved
down]

berkurangnya keuntungan diminishment of profits

[be] at odds [e.g. John's latest evidence is at

odds with his earlier statements]; in inverse
berlainan; berbeda dengan proportion/relation [e.g. Clearly, the amount
of money people save increases in inverse
proportion to the amount they spend]

applicable; effective; valid; in effect;

berlaku prevailing; [v] hold [e.g. What I said
yesterday still holds]

berlaku coming into force

berlaku (terhadap) inure (to)

berlaku efektif [v] take effect

berlaku sejak dibuatnya, hingga saat diakhirinya valid from the date hereof until terminated
secara tertulis in writing

berlaku surut retroactive (to) [e.g. his promotion takes

retroactive effect as of June 2004]

berlaku tak pantas [v] misbehave

berlaku untuk semua orang occurred across the board
berlakunya validity, effectiveness
 [v] subscribe [e.g. What newspaper do
berlangganan
you subscribe to?]
berlarut-larut [to drag on [e.g. The talks between the
company and the lawyers dragged on for three
weeks]

berlebih-lebihan redundant
berlibur; rekreasi holiday; leisure
[v] range [e.g. Their reactions ranged
bermacam-macam; beragam
from anger to humiliation]

[v] draw with [Liverpool drew with

bermain imbang; seri
Juventus; They drew 3-3]

bermain politik; berdagang sapi (deal politik) politick

bermaksud contemplate
bermeterai cukup duly stamped

[be] in partnership [e.g. We've been in

partnership for five years]; [v] go into
bermitra; mengadakan kemitraan
partnership [e.g. She's gone into
partnership with two local doctors]

[be] operational [e.g. The new laboratory

is fully operational and open for
beroperasi business]; in operation [The Education
Business Partnership has been in
operation since 1989]

[v] submit [that] [I submit that the jury

berpendapat has been influenced by the publicity in
this case]

[be] of another opinion [e.g. I'm of

berpendapat lain
another opinion]

[be] of the opinion [e.g. Aristotle was of

the opinion that there would always be
rich and poor in society]; in my opinion;
berpendapat; menurut pendapat [seseorang]
[v] express the view that; in my
submission [e.g. It is important, in my
submission, that a wider view be taken]

sophisticated [e.g. British voters today are

berpendidikan [dan berpengalaman] much more sophisticated than they were in the
60's]

berpengaruh; besar substantial

berpihak [pada salah satu pihak] partisan [e.g. a partisan report]

[v] take side [with] [e.g. You always take

berpihak [pada] sides with Maggie without even listening
to me]

[v] proceed [e.g. Passengers for the

berpindah
Miami flight should proceed to gate 25]

[v] keep up the pretense of [e.g. How long

berpura-pura are you going to keep up the pretense of
being ill?]
berputar ke kiri; melawan arah jarum jam anti clockwise
Bersalah melanggar Undang-Undang Guilty of violating Law
bersalin [v] give birth
bersama ini saya menyatakan bahwa semua informasi I hereby declare that all the particulars
yang saya berikan dalam permohonan ini adalah benar furnished by me in this application are true and
dan tepat correct

[adj] simultaneous [The withdrawal of British

bersamaan troops should be simultaneous with that of US
forces]

bersama-sama selanjutnya disebut together hereinafter referred to as

[v] unite; close ranks [e.g. During the

bersatu [dan berjuang bersama] meeting the opposite side closed ranks and
refused to compromise on any issue]

[be] willing [e.g. How much are they willing to

bersedia pay?; 60% of voters said they would willingly
pay higher taxes for better health care]

[be] at one's disposal [e.g. ... to be at your

bersedia membantu complete disposal to share experiences and
information…]

[be] forthcoming about [IBM is usually

bersedia memberikan informasi [ttg sesuatu] pretty forthcoming about the markets for
its products] >< unforthcoming

bersekongkol (dengan); membujuk (berbuat) abet

berselang beberapa waktu after a while

bersemangat impassioned
bersengketa have a legal dispute
bersifat final final in nature
bersifat final atas be final upon

punitive [e.g. The government is expected to

bersifat hukuman
take punitive steps against offenders]

bersifat menekan repressive

hard-nosed [e.g. The three negotiators took a

bersikap kaku hard-nosed position during the talks for a new
contract]

bersikap lepas tangan hands-off attitude

bersikap tidak peduli; acuh irresponsive

[v] keep resisting, refuse to give up; hold

bersikeras [mendapatkan] out for (something) [e.g. The union has been
holding out for a better deal and they do not
plan to end their strike]

[v] text message [She's always text

ber-SMS
messaging her friends]

berspekulasi dalam pembelian saham to take a flier in stocks

[v] take an oath; swear an oath [e.g. The

bersumpah
knights swore an oath of loyalty to their king]

bersungguh-sungguh [be] in earnest

bersyarat contingent
 [v] accrue [e.g. tax benefits that accrue to
bertambah; meningkat; menguntungkan investors; The accrued interest will be paid
annually]

[v] hold the responsibility; hold

responsible; hold to account [e.g. If any of
bertanggung jawab the silver is missing, I'm going to hold you to
account]; liable for [e.g. Manufacturers are
liable for any defects in the equipment]

[be] assume responsibility [Whoever they

appoint will assume responsibility for all
financial matters; Jim Paton will assume the
role of managing director]; accountable [e.g.
It is not acceptable that the governors of this
institution should be largely unaccountable];
bertanggungjawab; memegang kendali
be in charge [e.g. My sister has been in
charge of buying supplies at her company for
many years]; call the shots [e.g. During the
meeting it looked like the vice-president was
calling the shots]

[v] ask a question; ask; query [e.g. I'd

bertanya; mempertanyakan query whether these figures are reliable; “What
time are we leaving?” queried Mrs Evans]

[v] wager [e.g. I'll wager that boy's never

bertaruh
worked in his life!]

bertempat kedudukan be domiciled

bertempat tinggal [v] reside

[be] incompatible [e.g. His business

interests are incompatible with his
bertentangan presidential responsibilities]; dissenting;
contrary; against [It's against my
principles to borrow money]

contradictory to; contrary to; in conflict

bertentangan dengan; lain dengan with [e.g. The principles of democracy are
sometimes in conflict with political reality]

[v] act on [e.g. Acting on a friend's

bertindak berdasarkan/menurut advice, he bought $50,000 of shares in a
television company]; [v] act by virtue of

Bertindak dalam kedudukannya sebagai… Acting in his/her capacity as…

bertindak dalam satu kesatuan acting in concert

bertindak sebagai perantara/penghubung; [v] liaise [The education officer liaises
menjalin kontak [untuk bertukar informasi] between students, schools and colleges;
Council officers are liaising closely with
local groups]

bertindak sendiri-sendiri atau bersama-sama jointly and severally

bertindak untuk dan atas nama act for and on behalf of

 [v] take action [The government must
bertindak; mengambil tindakan atas… take action now to stop the rise in violent
crime]; take action against

bertugas do service
bertugas; menjalani tugas [be] in commission

consecutively; successive [e.g. The hockey

berturut-turut
team has had five successive victories]

berturut-turut running [e.g. Sylvie has won the poetry prize

for the fourth year running]

[v] yield [v] [Open spaces around town

berubah
are yielding to huge hyper-stores]

[v] measure [The room measures 6x6

berukuran metres; The earthquake measured 6.5 on
the Richter scale]

berulang kali repeatedly; over and over again [The way

to learn the script is to say it to yourself over
and over again]

berumur kapur lime-aged

berupa in the form of
berupaya keras; berusaha keras [untuk mencapai [v] endeavor [We always endeavor to
sesuatu] please our customers]; [be] committed to
[We are fully committed to Equal
Opportunity policies]

berusaha keras endeavor

berusaha keras to strive, try; make major efforts

with breadth of vision; mind; outlook [e.g.

berwawasan luas a statesman with the breadth of vision of
Abraham Lincoln]

competent; have the power/authority to

berwenang
be
berziarah [v] visit a sacred place
besi butiran granular iron
bestek bill of quantities
bestek pekerjaan work specification document
beurs beurs
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Unity in Diversity
biar lambat asal selamat haste makes waste
biasa conventional

biasa summary [= ordinary]

usually; more often than not; most of the

biasanya time/most days etc [e.g.
Most of the time it's very quiet here; Most
evenings we just stay in and watch TV]

biaya expense; cost

 biaya administrasi administration fee

biaya aktiva tetap [Pengeluaran uang yang

digunakan untuk penambahan atau perbaikan aktiva capital expenditure
tetap perusahaan seperti mesin dan bangunan]

biaya bayar di muka prepaid expenses

biaya bulanan maintenance payments

biaya bunga interest payments

biaya cuti leave allowance
biaya dan pengeluaran-pengeluaran untuk
legal fees and expenses
konsultasi hukum
biaya dermaga wharfage
biaya ekplorasi yang dikapitalisasikan capitalized exploration cost
biaya gabungan joint cost

biaya ikatan; biaya ikat janji [Biaya Ikatan

Biaya yang dibebankan kepada nasabah sehubungan
Commitment fee
dengan penyediaan dana oleh bank dalam pemberian
kredit investasi]

biaya kawat cable expenses

biaya membayar pegawai staffing cost

biaya nyata actual cost
biaya operasi Operating expense
BO biaya operasional operational costs; running cost
biaya operasional overhead cost; operating cost

BOP Biaya Operasional dan Perawatan Operational and Maintenance Cost

biaya pelaksanaan performance fee
biaya pelayanan/sarana umum utility charges
biaya pemakaian bulanan monthly usage charge

biaya pembangkitan generation cost

biaya pengacara attorney fee
biaya pengadaan procurement cost
Biaya Pengaturan Dasar Flat Arrangement Fee
biaya pengurusan arrangement fee
biaya penyediaan jasa hukum legal fee/rate

biaya penyimpanan storage expenses

biaya perawatan maintenance costs
biaya pinjaman cost of borrowing
biaya pinjaman [Biaya atas pinjaman yang diperlukan borrowing fee
untuk membeli efek]

Biaya Produksi Production Cost

biaya service service charge

biaya tak langsung indirect overhead

biaya tidak berulang nonrecurring charge
biaya tongkang lighterage
Biaya transaksi Transaction costs
Biaya Tunai Cash Cost
Biaya yang masih harus dibayar Accrued expenses
Biaya, asuransi, dan biaya angkutan Cost, Insurance and Freight
Biaya/harga murah Low cost/price
biaya-biaya dan pengeluaran costs and expenses
bibit seed
bibit unggul high-yielding seedling
bidang division; field; sector; area

domain; tract; realm [an idea that belongs in

bidang
the realm of science fiction]

bidang [profesi] discipline

Bidang Dana dan Akuntansi Fund and Accounting Division
Bidang Kepegawaian Personnel Division
Bidang Kredit Investasi Investment Credit Division
General Credit and Operational Fund
Bidang Kredit Umum dan Dana Kelolaan
Division

bidang pekerjaan calling [e.g. He is the most senior and

respected member of his calling]

bidang pekerjaan scope of work

bidang pemerintahan government area
Bidang Pengawasan Supervisory Division
Bidang Perencanaan, Penelitian dan Planning, Research and Development
Pengembangan Division

Bidang Sekretariat dan Umum Secretariat and General Affairs Division

bidang tanah tract of land

bidang tanggungjawab portfolio [e.g. the foreign affairs portfolio]

telecommunications, multimedia and

bidang telematika
information sector
Bidang usaha line of business; business field
bidang usaha jasa rekondisi reconditioning services business

Sectors/types of business which are reserved

Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Dicadangkan Untuk Usaha
for small-scale sectors/types of business which
Kecil dan Bidang/Jenis Usaha Yang Terbuka Untuk
are open to medium-scale businesses and
Usaha Menengah dan Usaha Besar Dengan Syarat
large-scale businesses under partnership
Kemitraan
conditions

Business fields/types to be run under

Bidang/jenis usaha yang dimitrakan
partnership

plots of land; parcels of land; tracts of

bidang-bidang tanah
land
bijaksana expedient adjective

bijih core
bijih emas gold ore
bijih mangan manganese ore
bijih nikel nickel ore
bijih tambang ore
bijih yang ditumbuk crushed ore
bilangan biasa cardinal number [e.g. 1, 2, 3,…]
bilangan bulat; utuh integer
odd number [Numbers like 3, 15, and 181 are
bilangan ganjil
odd numbers]
 bilangan genap even number
bilangan prima prime number

bilangan urut ordinal number [e.g. first, second, third,…]

bilyet [formulir, nota, bukti tertulis lain yang dpat

membuktikan transaksi, berisi keterangan atau perintah biljet
membayar]

BG-BI Bilyet Giro clearing account letter

bilyet giro [surat dalam bentuk tertentu dari nasabah

yang meminta bank memindahbukukan dananya giro order; bank draft [?]; giro biljet
kepada pihak lain]

Bina Graha president's executive office

binatang pemamah biak ruminant

[be] in a daze [e.g. I've been wandering

bingung; kalut
around in a daze all day]

bintang jasa service medal

bintang kehormatan; medali kehormatan medal of honor
biolit biolite
BAE Biro Administrasi Efek Securities Administration Bureau
Biro Hukum and Hubungan Masyarakat Legal and Public Relations Bureau
Biro Perjalanan Umum General Travel Bureau
BPS Biro Pusat Statistik Central Statistics Bureau
Biro Urusan Perundang-undangan Bureau of Legislative Affairs
Biro/agen perjalanan travel bureau
birokrasi bureaucracy; officialdom
bis antar jemput shuttle bus
bisa menghadiri [acara]; bisa datang [pada hari [v] make [e.g. I'm sorry, I can't make
yang telah dirtentukan] Friday after all; Will you be able to make
the next meeting?]

bitumen asphalt

blangko saham [Saham yang syaratnya tidak

dicantumkan dalam anggaran dasar emiten tetapi blank stock
ditetapkan oleh Dewan Direksi pada saat dikeluarkan]

blok [Efek yang diperdagangkan dalam jumlah besar

di Indonesia berdasarkan peraturan-peraturan yang block
berlaku dalam transaksi di Bursa]

blok silinder cylinder block

blok tebangan tree-felling blocks
blokir blocked; frozen

bloter [jurnal/catatan harian yang memuat transaksi blotter

yang dibuat dealer]
bobot point
Bobot (tonase) bersih Net Tonnage nrt
Bobot (tonase) kotor Gross Tonnage grt
bobot mati dead weight
bobot mati dalam ukuran ton deadweight ton DWT
boedel property
boleh dikatakan so to speak
 boleh menggunakan seluruh arsip have access to all files
boleh tukar convertible

bon; tagihan account[s] [e.g. Accounts must be settled

within 30 days]

bonafiditas reliability; genuineness

bongkar muat barang cargo handling
bor tanah ground auger
BP7 BP7 Pancasila Propagation Board
breksi breccia
briket batu bara coal briquette
brokerage account rekening perdagangan komisi [?]
buangan dari hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial waste
budidaya dan pengolahan cultivation and processing
Budidaya Sapi Perah dairy farming
Budidaya Ternak livestock farming
BT Bujur Timur east longitude
bukan anggota nonmember
bukan arti sebenarnya; secara kiasan figurative meaning/sense [e.g. I was using
the word `battle' in its figurative sense]

bukan waktu/tempat/orang dll yang tepat/sesuai hardly the time/place/person, etc [This is
hardly the place to discuss the matter]

instead [Instead of being annoyed, he

seemed quite pleased; Geoff didn't study law.
bukannya; malah; sebagai pengganti
Instead, he decided to become an actor; If Jo
can't attend the meeting, I could go instead]

evidence [u]; exhibit [Exhibit A is the

bukti
hammer found next to the victim]

bukti dokumenter documentary evidence

bukti forensik forensic evidence

bukti ini tidak dapat diterima pengadilan the evidence is not admissible in court

bukti kehilangan proof of loss

bukti kepemilikan deed of ownership

bukti kewarganegaraan certificate of citizenship
bukti langsung direct evidence

extrinsic evidence [I.e. External evidence or

evidence that is inadmissable or not properly
bukti luar
before the court, jury, or other determining
body]

bukti nyata; bukti yang meyakinkan conclusive evidence

bukti pelunasan receipt
bukti pembayaran cek voucher check
bukti pendaftaran fidusia proof of fiduciary registration
bukti penerimaan (daftar recu) list of receipts

bukti perhitungan kliring clearing house proof

bukti sempurna conclusive evidence
 bukti serah [Pemberitahuan kepada bagian kas untuk delivery bill
menyerahkan sekuritas kepada makelar lain]

bukti setor payment receipt

bukti tak langsung circumstantial evidence
bukti uji proof of testing
Bukti Utama Evidence-in-Chief

bukti utang langsung [Obligasi yang tidak

mempunyai jatuh waktu untuk pembayaran pokok
perpetual note
pinjaman, atau dengan kata lain obligasi ini berlaku
untuk seterusnya]

Bukti yang harus diserahkan untuk memperoleh talon

lembaran kupon baru, setelah lembaran kupon yang
lama habis. Kupon dan Talon hanya pada efek atas
unjuk

bukti yang memperkuat corroborative evidence

bukti yang menguatkan corroboration
bukti yang sah valid evidence

bukti yang terperinci hard fact

buku bank bank ledger
Bendawisesa Buku Bendaharawan Materiil Material Treasurer's Book
buku besar general ledger
buku besar pembantu subsidiary ledger
buku besar penjualan sales ledger
Buku bilyet Giro Giro Order Book
Buku cek cheque book
buku harian day book
buku kas [Buku catatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran
cash book
uang tunai]

buku nomor pemegang rekening account register

Manual; road map [?] [your road map to
Buku Panduan
financial independence]
buku panduan teknis peserta participant technical reference manual

buku pedoman handbook

buku pedoman reference book
Buku Pedoman Permulaan Startup Manual
BPKB Buku Pemilik Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Ownership Book
buku pendaftaran register; registry
Buku Pengawasan Orang Asing Immigration Control Book

Buku Petunjuk Telepon telephone directory

buku putih white paper
buku tabungan savings book; passbook
buku utang book debt
bulan terjauh furthest month
bulanan monthly
buldozer earth mover
bumi grounding
 The land, the waters and the natural riches
Bumi dan air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung di
contained therein shall be controlled by the
dalamnya dikuasai oleh negara dan dipergunakan
State and exploited to the greatest benefit of
untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat
the people.

Bumi Perkemahan camping site

bunderan HI HI traffic circle
bunga interest

bunga akrual; bunga yang tumbuh [Bunga yang

telah diperhitungkan sebagai pendapatan atau biaya
accrued interest
perusahaan, tetapi belum nyata diterima atau dibayar];
bunga yang masih harus dibayar

bunga balon baloon interest

bunga berganda compound interest
bunga bertambah secara harian interest accrues on a daily basis
bunga biasa simple interest; ordinary interest

bunga dan cicilan hutang interest and credit installment

bunga debit debit interest
bunga dibawah jaminan underlying interest

bunga ditambahkan add-on interest

bunga diterima dimuka unearned interest
bunga jumlah yang telah jatuh tempo interest on overdue amount

bunga majemuk; bunga berbunga Compounded Interest; compound interest

bunga overdue overdue interest

bunga prapajak gross interest
bunga rampai; varia anthology; miscellanies
bunga resmi legal rate of interest
bunga terkait; bunga andaian imputed interest
bunga tetap exact interest
bunga tunggakan penalty rate of interest

bunga tunggal single interest

bunga yang terhutang payable interest
Bupati Regent
buronan polisi fugitive from justice
bursa berjangka yang diperkenakan permitted futures exchange

BEJ Bursa Efek Jakarta Jakarta Stock Exchange JSX

Bursa komoditi commodity exchange
bursa logam London London Metals Exchange LME
Bursa menunjukkan gejala meningkat The stock market is bullish
Bursa Perdagangan Berjangka Deposit Trade Exchange
bursa; bursa efek stock exchange; bourse
buruh harian day laborer
buruh musiman seasonal worker
buruh tani farm worker
busi pijar glower plug

busur derajat graduated arc

Buta Huruf >< melek huruf Illiterate >< literate
 butir item
butir point
butiran shot
cabang branch
cabang shoot
Branch offices of first level region forestry
Cabang Dinas Kehutanan
services
Capem Cabang Pembantu Auxiliary Branch
Cabang Rumah Tahanan Detention House Branch

Cabang Sub Balai RLKT Barren Land Reforestation Subcenters

Cabang-cabang produksi yang penting bagi negara Sectors of production which are important for
dan yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak the country and affect the life of the people
dikuasai oleh negara shall be controlled by the state.

handicapped; disabled; faulty [e.g. If the

cacat goods are faulty you are entitled to get your
money back]

cacat physical defect

cacat hukum legal errors / flaws
cacat jasmani physical disability

reserve; allowance; standby [e.g.

Powdered milk is a good standby in a
cadangan emergency; All the seats are taken, but we can
put you on standby]; auxilliary [e.g. an
auxiliary power supply]

cadangan bank bank server

cadangan bebas free reserve
cadangan besi iron reserve
cadangan devisa foreign exchange reserves
cadangan diam silent reserve
cadangan emas gold stock
cash reserve; overdraft protection; cash
cadangan kas
reserve checking

cadangan kontingensi [dana yang disisihkan dari

pendapatan bersih untuk menutup biaya tak terduga, contingent reserve
seperti kredit macet, dll]

cadangan lebih excess reserves

cadangan likuiditas reservable deposits
cadangan luar negeri berada pada __ foreign reserves stand at __
Cadangan Mineral mineral reserves
cadangan mungkin potential reserve
cadangan operasi sepuluh-menit ten-minute operating reserve
cadangan operasional operating reserve

cadangan penyangga [cadangan komoditas yg buffer stocks [I.e. ommodity stockpiles

dikelola sedemikian rupa utk mengurangi pergolakan managed in such a way as to moderate price
harga] fluctuation]

Cadangan premi asuransi yang belum merupakan insurance premium reserve not yet
pendapatan recorded as revenue
cadangan rahasia secret reserve
cadangan terbukti actual reserve
 cadangan terduga estimated reserve
cadangan tujuan purpose reserve

Cadangan tujuan [Cadangan yang dibentuk dengan appropriated reserve

menyisihkan secara berkala sebagian dari pendapatan
bersih untuk tujuuan tertentu]
cadangan uang money reserve
cadangan wajib legal reserve
Minimum Mandatory/Obligatory
Cadangan Wajib Minimum
Reserves
cadangan yang dipinjamkan borrowed reserves
CA cagar alam natural reserve
CB cagar budaya cultural reservation
cair liquid
cairan koreksi correction fluid
Cairan untuk Pembedahan surgical spirit
cakram peredam getaran damping disk
cakupan scope; coverage
calon aspirant; candidate; contender
calon pembeli aset asset bidder
calon pembeli yang ada di jalan passing trade
calon rekanan prospective contractor
calon yang disetujui bersama compromise candidate
most likely candidate; the likeliest
Calon yang paling memungkinkan/berpeluang
candidate
camat district head

[v] intervene [in] [e.g. The police don't

campur tangan usually like to intervene in disputes
between husbands and wives]

campur tangan, gangguan interference [I resent his interference in my

work]

Cangklong pipe
Cantumkan Insert
cap dan tanda tangan sealed and signed
cap; mencap seal

cara biasa [Penyerahan sekuritas setelah terjadi jual

beli, Penentuan tanggalya bergantung pada peraturan regular way
yang berlaku]

Cara Mengatur Perjalanan travel arrangement

cara pembayaran method of payment
Cara Pemulihan Kedua Secondary Recovery Method
procedures for check and clearing
cara penggantian buku cek dan giro
account book replacement
CPOB Cara Produksi yang Baik Good Manufacturing Practice GMP
means [The money was acquired by
cara; metode
dishonest means]

cara-cara internal yang membantu penafsiran internal aids of interpretation

cara-cara pengikatan kontra jaminan counter-guaranty binding methods

 catatan harga efek [Harga permintaan tertinggi dan
harga penawaran terendah dari suatu saham quotation
(sekuritas) atau komoditi]

catatan harga pasti firm quote

Catatan Kehadiran Record of Attendance

catatan pembukuan accounting records

catatan pemilihan umum poll book
catatan penting caveat
catatan sipil vital records
catatan sipil vital statistics

CTPS Catatan Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification Record

catatan; berkas remarks; dossier [e.g. The secret police kept

dossiers on all opponents of the regime]

cebakan emas gold deposit

cegah risiko hedge; hedging
cek atas bawa bearer cheque
cek bersandi marked cheque
cek blangko blank cheque

cek gantung [cek yang dikeluarkan oleh nasabah outstanding check

yang belum dicairkan oleh pemegang cek]

cek intern cashier check

cek kadaluarsa stale cheque
cek kliring clearing cheque
Cek kosong bad check
cek kosong bounced check; rubber check

cek lunas [Cek yang telah dibayar oleh bank tertarik

dan ditandai dengan cap atau perforasi "lunas" atau cancelled check; paid
tanda lain semacam itu]

cek luwes rubber check

cek mundur post-dated cheque

Cek Order [Cek yang memuat nama penerima

pembayaran dengan atau tanpa klausula "kepada
order cheque
order", cek ini dipindahtangankan dengan cara
endosemen]

Cek Pos postal check

cek rusak multilated check
cek silang crossed cheque
cek tebus redemption check
Cek Terbuka [Cek yang dapat dibayarkan sewaktu-
waktu; dapat dibayarkan kepada seorang tanpa opened cheque
kehadiran pemiliknya]
cek undur post dated check
Cek yang dijamin; cek terjamin certified check
cek yang memiliki dana certified check
cekal travel ban
cekung >< cembung concave [I.e. a concave surface is curved
inwards in the middle] >< convex [I.e. curved
outwards like the surface of the eye]
celah [ketentuan lemah dalam UU yg dapat
loophole
dimanfaatkan]; lubang terobosan

celah udara air gap; gap space

[v] tend [e.g. Sally tends to interfere in

other people's business]; incline [e.g. I
cenderung
incline to accept the official version of
events]

cendrawasih bird of paradise

Cerai Hidup divorced
Cerai Mati widowed
cerita yang mungkin benar likely story

cermat; teliti meticulous [e.g. He's meticulous about

replying to correspondence]

ceroboh slipshod

cerukan [penarikan rekening giro atau rekening

overdarft
pinjaman melampaui batas tariknya]

cerukan tunai cash withdrawal

Cerutu cigars
cesie fidusia fiduciary cession

cessie [pengalihan hak penagihan piutang] cessie

cetakan impression
CFC Chloro Flouro Carbon CFC

installment; on account [e.g. I can't pay the

cicilan
balance, but here's $10 on account]

cicilan tranche

cicilan uang sewa rent instalment

Cipta Karya Human Settlement
flavour [e.g The stories have a strong regional
ciri
flavour]

ciri; pembawaan; sifat; karakter trait

cita-cita bangsa state's objectives
civitas akademi academic community
clupure clupure
colli bale

case in point [Tom's career is a case in point

contoh kasus (=a clear example of something that you are
discussing or explaining)]

contoh tanda tangan signature specimen

contoh terbaik classic example
classic case [e.g. a classic case of food
contoh/situasi/masalah yang lazim
poisoning]

kewajiban berdasarkan perjanjian yang

contractual obligations
sah
copy collationee certified copy
corak complexion
delete if not applicable; please delete
coret yang tidak perlu
which ever is not applicable
 coupures coupures
credietverband credit security
credietverbank bank loans
cuaca buruk inclement weather

Excise [I.e. the government tax that is put on

the goods that are produced and used inside a
Cukai
country. E.g. excises on gasoline and
cigarettes]

do [A few sandwiches will do me for lunch];

cukup [bagi seseorang] suffice [A few brief observations will suffice for
present purposes]

cukup baik pass muster

cukup jelas self-explanatory
cukup sehat reasonably sound
curah cair liquid bulk
curah kering dry bulk
Cuti khusus untuk karyawan vacation for worker
Cuti tahunan yang belum diambil dan belum Annual leave not yet taken and not yet
gugur forfeit
CV CV (Commanditaire Vennootschap) firm

daerah area; locality [e.g. What kind of leisure

facilities are there in the locality?]

daerah administratif administrative region

daerah beriklim sedang temperate zone
DIA Daerah Istimewa Aceh Aceh Special Province
DIY Daerah Istimiwa Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Special Province
daerah itu tidak aman the area is anything but safe

DKI Jaya Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta-Raya Special Capital City Region of Jakarta

daerah kota municipality

daerah lingkungan kepentingan pelabuhan interest-related territory of a port

daerah lingkungan kerja pelabuhan operational territory of a port

daerah manfaat sungai river utilization area
DOM Daerah Operasi Militar military operation area
daerah otonom autonomous region
Daerah Otonomi Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Autonomous Region
daerah pabean Indonesia Indonesian customs area
daerah penguasaan sungai river control area
daerah perbelanjaan bagi pejalan kaki pedestrian precinct [British]
Daerah Perdagangan Bebas Free Trade Area
Daerah Perkotaan urban area
daerah persinggahan transit zone

daerah pesisir pantai seaboard [the part of a country that is near

the sea: the eastern seaboard of the US]

Daerah Prospek prospect

 daerah prospek utama main prospect area
daerah resapan air water catchment area
Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Region
Daerah tambang yang masih dikerjakan Active workings; workings
DATI I Daerah Tingkat I Level I Region (Province)
DATI II Daerah Tingkat II Level II Region (Regency)
Daerah Usaha Bonded Warehouse Bonded Warehouse Business Area

daerah; halaman precinct [e.g. the precincts of the cathedral]

Regional Development Fund Allocation

DA-DPD Daftar Alokasi Dana Pembangunan Daerah
Schedule
daftar barang packing list
daftar buku cek cheque book register

daftar cakupan coverage list

Daftar Debitur Berkala List of Periodic Debtors
daftar hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan checklist
daftar harga barang price list
quotation [I.e. Could you give us a quotation
daftar harga; biaya
for fixing the roof?]

Daftar hitam Black List

Daftar hitam gabungan Joint Black List
Daftar hitam lokal Local Black List
daftar induk master list
daftar isi table of content[s]
DIK Daftar Isian Kegiatan Activities Implementation Plan

DIPP Daftar Isian Pembiayaan Proyek Project Finance Implementation Plan

Foreign Loan Subsidiary Implementation

DIPPLN Daftar Isian Penerusan Pinjaman Luar Negeri
Plan
DIP Daftar Isian Proyek Project Implementation Plan
Development Project Implementation
DIPP Daftar Isian Proyek Pembangunan
Plan
daftar keperluan list of needs
DKHP Daftar Kesimpulan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspection Result Conclusion List
daftar khusus special register
Daftar Kredit Macet Gabungan List of Consolidated Bad Debts
daftar kuantitas dan harga list of quantities and price
DO lnduk Daftar Order Induk Master Order Listing
daftar pajak bersama antar suami istri joint tax return
DPP Daftar Pembayaran dan Penghasilan Income Payment List

daftar pemegang saham perseroan register of shareholders of the company

daftar pencarian orang wanted list

daftar pengawasan watch list
Daftar penghapusan Kredit Macet List of Bad Debts Annulment
daftar periksa checklist

daftar perincian aktiva dalam valuta asing detailed list of assets in foreign currency
 Daftar Perincian Pinjaman yang diberikan Detailed List of Granted Loans

Daftar Perincian Rekening Antar Bank Aktiva Detailed List of Interbank Account Assets

Daftar Permintaan Penerbitan List of Requests for the Issue of

daftar pertanyaan questionnaire
daftar perusahaan Company Register
daftar petunjuk index [Plural = Indices]
daftar pustaka bibliography
List of Economically Weak Group of
DRG Daftar Rekanan Golongan Ekonomi Lemah
Contractors
DRM Daftar Rekanan Mampu List of Capable Contractors
DRT Daftar Rekanan Terpilih List of Selected Contractors
DRU Daftar Rekanan Yang Diundang List of Invited Contractors
daftar saldo balance book

daftar sero share register book

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai manning status report

daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai (formasi) employee positions

daftar tarif tariff schedule

daftar umum public registry; [public register]
daftar umur piutang aging schedule
daftar umur piutang aging account receivables

daftar upah; pencatatan keuangan/gaji karyawan payroll

daftar usulan proyek project proposal form

daftar volume dan harga Bill of Quantities BOQ

dagang tunai [Cara transaksi jual beli sekuritas yang

mengharuskan penyerahan dan pembayaran pada cash trade; cash contract
saat yang bersamaan]

indictment; charge [Police dropped the

charges against him because of insufficient
dakwaan evidence; Nine people have pleaded guilty to
various charges]

in extent [The region is over 10,000 square

luasnya kilometres in extent; It's too early to assess the
full extent of the damage]

dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya in the broadest sense of the word
dalam bagian yang menurun on a declining balance basis
dalam bagian yang sama besar on a straight line basis
dalam beberapa hal; sedikit banyak in a sense

dalam bentuk dan isi yang secara wajar dapat in form [content] and substance
diterima oleh para Pihak reasonably acceptable to the Parties

dalam Eksepsi in the Exception

dalam hal in [the] case; if; in the event

Dalam hal 1 (satu) saham karena sebab apapun
menjadi milik dari beberapa orang, maka orang-orang
yang mempunyai hak milik bersama itu harus
menunjuk secara tertulis 1 (satu) orang diantara
mereka atau orang lain sebagai wakil mereka bersama
dan hanya nama wakil ini saja yang dimasukkan dalam
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan dan wakil inilah
yang harus dianggap sebagai pemegang saham yang
sah dan yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan
mempergunakan semua hak yang menurut hukum
timbul dari pemilikan saham tersebut.
dalam hal apapun; bagaimanapun juga
Dalam hal bersifat khusus, Kantor Menteri Negara
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dan
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia dapat langsung saling
berkomunikasi dengan memberitahukan Departemen
Luar Negeri
Dalam hal bersifat umum dan rutin, komunikasi
diselenggarakan melalui Departemen Luar Negeri
dalam hal demikian
Dalam hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa, Presiden In the event of a compelling emergency, the
berhak menetapkan peraturan pemerintah sebagai President has the right to issue government
pengganti undang-undang regulations in lieu of laws.
dalam hal ini
Dalam hal ini bertindak sebagai…
dalam hal ini mewakili
dalam hal pemberitahuan dikirim melalui faksimili, pada
hari pengiriman yang dibuktikan dengan tanda bukti
pengiriman dari mesin faksimili pengirim
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan melalui surat,
pada hari kerja kedua atau dalam hal melalui pos
udara, pada hari kerja kelima, setelah pemberitahuan
tersebut dikirimkan melalui surat kelas satu dengan
bea dibayar dimuka atau, sesuai dengan keadaan,
melalui pos udara dengan bea dibayar dimuka,B1299
dalam hal pemberitahuan disampaikan secara
langsung, pada hari pengiriman tersebut dilakukan
Dalam hal Perseroan tidak dapat menjamin
terlaksananya ketentuan sebagaimana dimaksud
dalam ayat 5, pemegang saham dapat menawarkan
dan menjual sahamnya kepada karyawan mendahului
penawaran kepada orang lain dengan harga dan
persyaratan yang sama
dalam hal tertentu
dalam hubungan itu
dalam keadaan
In the event that 1 (one) share for whatsoever
reason becomes the property of several
persons, then those persons having joint-
ownership shall designate in writing 1 (one)
person from amongst them or another person
as their joint representative and only this
representative's name shall be entered into the
Register of Shareholders of the Company and
this representative only shall be considered as
the legal holder of the share concerned and
shall be entitled to exercise and utilize all the
rights conferred by law upon said share
in any case
in the case of specific matters, the Office of
State Minister of Investments/the Investment
Coordinating Board and the representatives of
the Republic of Indonesia can directly establish
mutual communication by notifying the Foreign
Ministry
in the case of general and routine matters, the
communication shall be established through
the foreign ministry
in which case
in such (an) event; in this instance [In this
instance I think she was mistaken]
In this matter acting as…
representative of
in the case of a notice transmitted by facsimile
with a confirmed receipt of transmission from
the sender’s machine, on the day on which the
same was transmitted
in the case of a notice delivered by mail, on the
second Business Day or, in the case of airmail,
the fifth Business Day, following the day on
which the same was dispatched by first class
mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be,
airmail postage prepaid
in the case of a notice delivered by hand, on
the day of actual delivery
In the event the company fails to guarantee the
application of the provisions referred to in
paragraph 5, the shareholder may offer and
sell his share(s) to an employee of the
company in advance of an offer to any other
party at similar price and conditions
on certain matters
in such context
in a condition/state [of]
 in a physically healthy and mentally
dalam keadaan sehat jasmani dan rohani
sound state; sound in body and mind?

dalam keadaan siap operasi in an operation worthy condition

dalam kebiasaan usaha yang wajar in the ordinary course of business
dalam kedudukannya in [his/their] capacity
in this matter acting in their respective
dalam kedudukannya masing-masing sebagai
capacities as
dalam kedudukannya tersebut in his said position

dalam keseluruhannya as a whole; in its totality; in its entirety

dalam kesempatan ini on this occasion

dalam kesempatan sebelumnya earlier in the day

Dalam melakukan kewajibannya Presiden dibantu oleh In exercising his duties, the President shall be
satu orang Wakil Presiden assisted by a Vice-President.

in the pursuit of the purposes and

dalam mencapai maksud dan tujuan
objectives

dalam mencoba mendapatkan in pursuit of [e.g. I'm always amazed at the

things people do in pursuit of love]

dalam negeri domestic; in-country

dalam pengangkutan in transit

[be] in exile [e.g. Some of her best works

dalam pengasingan
were written while she was in exile]

en route [We were going to the Florida Keys

dalam perjalanan [menuju] but we stopped en route to visit Miami; A boat
en route to the Bahamas]

along the way [Don's had to change jobs

dalam perjalanan karir [seseorang]
several times along the way]

In this Agreement (along with all its

Dalam Perjanjian ini (berikut lampirannya,
attachments, alterations, addition and/or
perubahannya, penambahannya dan/atau
renewals as may be drawn up in the future, all
pembaharuannya yang mungkin dibuat di kemudian
of which constitutes the integral part in the
hari, yang semuanya merupakan kesatuan dengan
Agreement), words in Capital shall have the
Perjanjian ini), jika tidak dengan tegas dinyatakan lain
meaning as assigned to any of them below
maka kata-kata yang tertulis dengan diawali huruf
(these definitions shall be applicable to both
besar di bawah ini harus diartikan sebagai berikut (arti
the singular and plural forms of the words
itu berlaku baik untuk bentuk tunggal maupun jamak
concerned), unless otherwise the context
dari kata-kata termaksud):
expressly requires:

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas In this Agreement, unless the context
dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini expressly requires otherwise, the following
memiliki arti sebagai berikut terms have the meanings ascribed next to
them:

Dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali jika dengan tegas In this Agreement, unless the context requires
dinyatakan sebaliknya, istilah-istilah di bawah ini otherwise, the following terms have the
memiliki arti sebagai berikut: meanings ascribed next to them:

dalam pokok perkara in the principal case

[be] in the process [The company is in

dalam proses
the process of moving to new offices]

dalam rangka in the context of; in the framework of


Dalam rangka melaksanakan Keputusan Bersama ini
Departemen Luar Negeri dan Menteri Negara
Investasi/Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal perlu
mengadakan penataran-penataran mengenai promosi,
bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi bagi pejabat-
pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di Perwakilan Republik
Indonesia dan Pejabat-pejabat Bidang Ekonomi yang
akan ditempatkan di Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang
baik, bersih, berwibawa, transparan, dan
bertanggungjawab, maka dilakukan pengawasan
hukum, pengawasan politik, dan pengawasan sosial
dalam rata-rata seminggu, ia…
dalam sehari
dalam waktu beberapa hari
dalam waktu dekat
Dalam waktu paling lambat 5 (lima) bulan setelah buku
Perseroan ditutup, Direksi menyusun laporan tahunan
sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang
berlaku yang ditandatangani oleh semua anggota
Direksi dan Komisaris untuk diajukan dalam Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan. Laporan tahunan
tersebut harus sudah disediakan di kantor Perseroan
paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari sebelum tanggal
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham tahunan
diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh para
pemegang saham
dalam waktu yang lebih pendek
dalih
dalil
daluarsa
daluwarsa
Dampak dan Masa Berlakunya Perintah
dampak gangguan
dampak penting
dan dengan demikian bertindak untuk
dan lain-lain
dan membebaskan ____ dari dan terhadap setiap dan and hold ____ harmless from and against any
segala ____
In implementing this joint decree, the Foreign
Ministry and the Office of the State Minister for
Investments/ the Investment Coordinating
Board must undertake upgrading courses on
the promotion, guidance and counseling on
investments for officials in the economic
division at the representatives of the Republic
of Indonesia and officials in the economic
division to be stationed at the representatives
of the Republic of Indonesia
In the framework of undertaking a good, clean,
authorized, transparent and responsible
government administration, legal supervision,
political supervision and social supervision
shall be conducted
in an average week, he…
intraday
by return
in the near future
At the latest within five (5) months after the
Company's books are closed, the Board of
Directors shall prepare the annual report in
accordance with prevailing laws and
regulations, signed by all members of the
Board of Directors and Commissioners, for
submission to the annual General Meeting of
Shareholders. Such annual report must be
made available at the office of the Company
no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
date of the annual General Meeting of
Shareholders for review by the shareholders
in less time
pretext [e.g. The riots were used as a pretext
for banning all political activity; Tom called at
her apartment on the pretext of asking for a
book]; alibi [He had a perfect alibi and the
police let him go]
argument
expiration
statute of limitations [I.e. the time period that SoL
the law allows for asserting a claim. If a claim
is not brought within the time period allowed by
the statute of limitations, it will be barred]
Effect and Term of Order
effect of interruption
significant impact
and as such for
and others; et al [latin]
____
 Dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia
telah sampailah kepada saat yang berbahagia dengan
selamat sentosa mengantarkan rakyat Indonesia
kedepan pintu gerbang kemerdekaan negara
Indonesia, yang merdeka, bersatu, berdaulat, adil dan
makmur
And the moment of rejoicing has arrived in the
struggle of the Indonesian freedom movement
to guide the people safely and well to the
threshold of the independence of the state of
Indonesia, which shall be free, united,
sovereign, just and prosperous

dsb dan sebagainya and all that

and the like; and such [e.g. It won't be
dan sejenisnya anything special, just a few cakes and
sandwiches and such]

dan seterusnya et sequentia; et sequens et seq

dan seterusnya; dan selanjutnya onwards
dana fund [e.g. The Museum is so short of funds it
may sell the painting]

dana amanat karyawan [lembaga yang didirikan employee trust fund

untuk mengelola dana kesejahteraan karyawan]

dana bagi hasil shared fund

relief fund; grant [The university gets a

dana bantuan government grant; These studios are funded
by a grant from the Kress Foundation]

DBO Dana Bantuan Operasional Operational Assistance Fund

dana bersama common fund; mutual fund
dana cadangan reserve fund
dana dengan pembebanan load fund
dana devisa foreign exchange fund

Dana Luar Negeri [dana yang berada di luar negeri] off-shore funds

dana masyarakat public funds

dana mengendap core deposit

Dana Moneter Internasional International Monetary Fund IMF
dana pelunasan utang amortization fund

dana pelunasan utang [Dana perusahaan untuk
membayar utang jangka panjang yang dibentuk
dengan menyisihkan sebagian laba secara berkala]
sinking fund [A fund set up to accumulate
money on an on going basis, for the purpose
of redeeming debt securities or preferred
stock]

dana pemerintah public funds

DPKK Dana Pengembangan dan Keterampilan Skill and Development Fund
Dana Pensiun Pension Funds
Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan Financial Institution Pension Fund
Dana Pensiun Pemberi Kerja Employers' Pension Fund
dana penumpu leverage

dana penyusutan [Uang atau sekuritas lancar yang depreciation fund

disisihkan untuk tujuan penyusutan harta tetap]

Dana Perimbangan Balancing Fund

dana perimbangan keuangan Financial balance fund
DR Dana Reboisasi Reforestation Fund
DRK Dana Rehabilitasi Kopra Copra Rehabilitation Fund

dana semalam overnight money

dana tak tertagih uncollected fund
dana talangan escrow

dana untuk pinjaman loanable fund

dana untuk pinjaman; dana boleh pinjam loanable fund

Dana usaha minimum yang diwajibkan minimum mandatory business fund

dana yang bersih dan jelas clean clear funds

Dana yang memerlukan waktu tiga hari sebelum lulus

kliring; Dana yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan good money
transaksi yang mengambang satu hari

dana yang tidak dapat ditebus non-redeemable funds

dana yang tidak tertagih uncollected funds

dapat berfungsi do-ability

[adj] ambulatory [He was described as an

dapat berjalan ambulatory patient because he was not
confined to his bed]

dapat dibuktikan capable of proof

exemplary [e.g. a company with an

dapat dicontoh/dijadikan contoh
exemplary record on environmental issues]

dapat didatangi accessible

dapat dikatakan ditangguhkan may be said in abeyance
dapat dikenakan/diwajibkan [be] liable [to/for]

familiar [to someone] [e.g. The voice on the

phone sounded familiar to me]; [adj]
dapat dikenali; mengenal acquainted with [She was well acquainted
with classical literature; We would like to get
better acquainted]

dapat dilaksanakan enforceable

dapat dimaafkan excusable [e.g. an excusable reaction of
anger]

dapat dipakai applicable

dapat dipakai oleh umum in the public domain

bona fide [e.g. Only bona fide members are

dapat dipercaya; jujur
allowed to use the club pool]

dapat diperdagangkan marketable; tradeable; negotiable

dapat dipisahkannya ketentuan; ketentuan yang

severability
dapat dipisahkan; keterpisahan [?]

dapat diramalkan foreseeable

dapat disesuaikan; dapat dirubah variable [The heater has variable temperature
settings]

dapat disita forefeitable

predictable [The outcome of these

dapat ditebak; seperti yang diduga; experiments is not always entirely predictable;
You're just so predictable!; Predictably it was
menyebalkan the demonstrators who were blamed for the
violence]

dapat ditebus >< tidak dapat ditebus callable >< noncallable

admissible [admissible evidence. [n]
dapat diterima
admissibility]

dapat diterima [setelah diperiksa] pass muster

 dapat terkena/terserang subject to [areas subject to strong winds]

dapat tetap berjalan may continue

dapatkah saya membantu? can I be of any assistance?
dari dan terhadap from and against

dari informasi terakhir yang diperoleh at the last count [e.g At the last count, 46
students were interested in the trip]

dari jumlah ini, of this amount,

Of the above mentioned shares, the following
Dari modal dasar tersebut telah diambil bagian oleh
have been subscribed by and shall be issued
dan akan dikeluarkan kepada
to

dari mulut ke mulut by word of mouth

from the beginning; square one [e.g. The

dari permulaan; dari awal meeting was a failure and we were forced to
go back to square one]

Dari saham tersebut diatas telah ditempatkan dan Of the above mentioned shares the following
dibayar penuh dan dimiliki oleh Pemegang Saham shares have been issued and fully paid and
dibawah ini are owned by the Shareholders

dari segi prosentase in percentage terms [The numbers are small

in percentage terms]

dari sekarang [sepuluh hari dari sekarang] hence [ten days hence/five months hence etc]

dari tahun ke tahun year in, year out

dari tangan pertama; dari sumbernya langsung at first hand

dari waktu ke waktu from time to time

daripada rather than
darurat sipil civil emergency

premise [e.g. American justice works on the

dasar premise that an accused person is innocent
until they are proved guilty]

dasar gugatan cause of action

dasar hukum legal basis

cornerstone [e.g. Trust and commitment are

dasar kebijakan
the cornerstones of any marriage]

dasar keputusan grounds for decision

dasar laut seabed [the land at the bottom of the sea]

dasar pemikiran consideration basis [?]

dasar pengaduan ground for a complaint
Basis of Tax Charge; Tax Collection
DPP Dasar Pengenaan Pajak
Basis
dasar pengusutan background of investigation
dasar perbandingan minimum minimum ratio
data informasi kredit credit information data
Data Pemeringkat Kredit Credit Rating Data
Data Pengiriman Tetap Standing Dispatch Data
data tercatat nameplate data

dataran pantai coastal plain

daur hidup produk product life cycle
daya power

daya guna efficiency

daya karsa; kemauan keras willpower
daya penggerak motive power
daya penyembuh recuperative power
daya regang kabel line tension

daya saing competitiveness

daya serap absorptive capacity
daya surut retroactive
daya tahan endurance

daya tahan [terhadap penyakit]; resistensi resistance [e.g. Vitamins can build up your
resistance to colds and flu]

daya tampung capacity

daya tanpa watt wattless power
daya tarik interesting

DDT DDT
Dechloro Diphenyl Trichloro Ethane
dealer besar wholesaler dealer
dealer pengecer retail dealer
debitor debtor
Debitor Pailit Bankrupt Debtor
debitor tanggung menanggung mutually guaranteeing debtors
debitur [Orang atau badan yang berhutang kepada
debtor
orang atau badan lain]

debitur biasa run-off-the-mill debtor

debitur lari absconding debtor
deboisasi; penebangan hutan deforestation
defisit anggaran budget deficit
Defisit anggaran negara State budget deficit
deflasi; penurunan deflation
dekonsentrasi deconcentration
delik offence

Demi Allah, saya bersumpah akan memenuhi
kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia (Wakil
Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-baiknya
dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-Undang
Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-undang dan
peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya serta berbakti
kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
In the name of God Almighty, I swear that I will
perform the duties of the President (Vice-
President) of the Republic of Indonesia to the
best of my ability and as justly as possible, and
that I will strictly observe the Constitution and
consistently implement the law and regulations
in the service of the country and the people

demi dan atas nama hukum for and in the name of the law
demi hukum by law
Demi Keadilan Berdasarkan Tuan Yang Maha For the sake of Justice based on belief in
Esa the Almighty God
demi keamanan anda for security reasons

demi keamanan masyarakat in the public interest [e.g. The documents

were kept secret `in the public interest']
 for legal purposes; in the interest of
demi kepentingan hukum justice [e.g. In the interest of justice, I must
speak the truth]

Demikian In witness whereof

Demikian agar menjadi maklum Kindly be informed accordingly
Demikian Akta ini This Deed

demikian cessie ini dibuat dan ditandatangani this cessie is made and signed

demikian disampaikan thus we convey

in the same way as; as is/was/does/did

[Eve's very tall, as was her mother; I voted
demikian juga; sama seperti Labour, as did my wife]; likewise [e.g. There
has been an upsurge of interest in chamber
music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost
from increased record sales]

demikian pula similarly

demikian surat keterangan ini dibuat untuk this statement letter is made to be used
dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya accordingly

Demikianlah Perjanjian ini ditandatangani pada tanggal

In witness whereof, this Agreement has been
sebagaimana disebutkan di awal dalam rangkap dua,
executed on the date firstly mentioned above
dan masing-masing memiliki kekuatan hukum yang
in duplicate, each having the same legal force
sama

Demikianlah pernyataan ini dibuat dengan

This stetement [letter] is made correctly
sebenarnya tanpa paksaan dari pihak manapun
without any compulsion from any party
juga

demikianlah untuk dimaklumi please be informed accordingly

demografi demography
demutualisasi bursa bourse de-mutualization
denda financial penalties

denda fine; penalty; forfeiture

denda atas kelambatan penalty for delay
denda bunga interest fine
denda cerukan overdraft penalty
denda keterlambatan penalty for delay
denda pembayaran di muka prepayment penalty
denda yang diperjanjikan contracted penalties
dengan [memegang] by [e.g. He took her by the arm and led her
across the road. | She grabbed the hammer by
the handle]

under the auspices of [negotiations held

dengan bantuan dan dukungan [dari]
under the auspices of the United Nations]

dengan bertepuk tangan riuh with loud acclamation

dengan cara mengangsur; dengan cara mencicil by instalments [e.g. They're letting me pay
for the washing machine by instalments]

dengan cara yang cerdik by the expedient [of]

dengan cara yang memuaskan kedua belah
to the satisfaction of both parties
pihak
 in a/an … fashion [Please leave the building
in an orderly fashion; Perhaps they could sit
down and discuss things in a civilised fashion;
dengan cara…; secara …
If you review my file, I believe you will find that
my payments have generally been made in a
timely fashion]

dengan cara-cara lain in other ways

in short order [e.g. The merchandise arrived
dengan cepat; dalam waktu singkat
in short order]

with an area of operation throughout

dengan daerah operasi di seluruh Indonesia
Indonesia

accordingly; thereby [e.g. He became a

citizen in 1978, thereby gaining the right to
dengan demikian
vote]; so [e.g. The passport was found to have
passed its expiry date and so to be void]

DENGAN DEMIKIAN, Para Pihak telah IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto
menandatangani Perjanjian ini melalui wakil mereka have caused this Agreement to be executed by
masing-masing yang sah pada tanggal dan tahun their respective duly authorized signatories as
sebagaimana tersebut pertama kali di atas. of the day and year first written above.

in the presence of the witnesses, known to me,

dengan dihadiri oleh saksi-saksi yang saya, Notaris
Notary and whose names will be mentioned at
kenal dan akan disebutkan pada bagian akhir akta ini
the closing part of this deed

dengan disertai [Arti cum ialah atau disertai,

misalnya, cum dividen berarti bahwa saham-saham
cum [e.g. cum dividend]
diperdagangkan dengan dividen, yaitu pembeli
menerima dividen yang diumumkan]

dengan hak substitusi with right of substitution

dengan hak substitusi atau hak retensi with the right of substitution or retention

Dengan Hormat Dear Sir/Madam

hereby [e.g. I hereby declare that James
dengan ini Lowe is elected to serve as MP for this
constituency]

dengan ini menerangkan bahwa this is to certify that

dengan itikad baik [acting] in good faith

dengan jelas clearly; distinctly [e.g. I distinctly heard him

say my name]

dengan jumlah nilai nominal seluruhnya sebesar with the aggregate nominal value of

dengan jumlah seluruhnya sebesar in the total amount of

dengan kapal on a ship; by sea [e.g. I sent my luggage

ahead of me by sea]

dengan kapasitas produksi sebesar with a production capacity of

dengan kapasitas sebanyak with a capacity of

in other words [e.g. In other words, the

dengan kata lain; jelasnya
objective is to avoid losing]

dengan kata-kata sehari-hari; dengan bahasa yang

biasa
in common parlance

dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam at the rate of 100 km/hour

dengan kesungguhan hati in all sincerity

dengan ketentuan [bahwa] with due regard [v]

dengan ketentuan bahwa, pemberitahuan yang
disampaikan sesuai dengan ketentuan tersebut di atas
akan tetapi diterima bukan pada hari hari kerja atau
diterima setelah jam kerja normal di tempat penerima,
maka pemberitahuan tersebut akan dianggap telah
diterima pada hari kerja berikutnya.
dengan ketentuan bahwa…; asalkan
dengan kontrak selama dua tahun
dengan laporan keuangan yang menunjukkan
bahwa perusahaan memiliki
dengan maksud untuk
dengan melanggar undang-undang
dengan memakai kiasan
dengan memberikan pembebasan tanggung
jawab sepenuhnya
dengan memperhatikan
Dengan menandatangani surat ini, saudara mengakui
bahwa tidak ada jumlah yang terhutang kepada
saudara dari pemberi kerja sebelumnya di mana
saudara bekerja dan bahwa Perseroan tidak memiliki
kewajiban sehubungan dengan pekerjaan saudara
sebelumnya selama jangka waktu sebelum tanggal
____
dengan mengacu kepada
dengan mengesampingkan
Dengan mengindahkan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku maka
penggabungan, peleburan, dan pengambilalihan,
hanya dapat dilakukan berdasarkan keputusan Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham yang dihadiri oleh
pemegang saham yang mewakili sedikitnya 3/4 (tiga
per empat) bagian dari jumlah seluruh saham dengan
hak suara yang sah dan keputusan disetujui sedikitnya
3/4 (tiga per empat) bagian dari jumlah suara yang
dikeluarkan dengan sah dalam rapat
dengan mengingat
dengan menyesal
dengan nilai yang lebih kecil dari nilai yang wajar at less than fair value
dengan ongkos mereka sendiri
dengan paksa
provided that, a notice given in accordance
with the above but received on a day which is
not a business day or after normal business
hours at the place of the recipient shall be
deemed to have been received on the next
Business Day
on condition that…; on the understanding
that [I lent him the money on the strict
understanding that he paid it back next month]
under a two-year contract
with a financial statement demonstrating
that the company holds
so as to [e.g. Credit has been arranged so as
to spread the payments over a month period;
So as not to cause offence many of the
mourners stood at the back of the church]
in defiance of the law
figuratively
by giving full release and discharge from
any responsibilities
by taking into account; with due
observance of
By signing this letter you acknowledge that no
amounts are due to you from your previous
employer and that the Company has no
obligation in respect of your employment by
your previous employer for any period prior to
____
with reference to
without regard to
With due observance of the applicable
provisions of law, a merger, amalgamation and
acquisition, may be effected only on the basis
of a resolution of the General Meeting of
Shareholders attended by the Shareholders
representing at least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the
total shares with legal voting rights and the
resolution thereof shall be appointed by at
least 3/4 (three-fourths) of the total votes
legally cast at the meeting.
having regard to
with regret; [e.g. With great regret they
abandoned the idea of rebuilding the kitchen];
much to one's regret [e.g. Much to our
regret, we will be unable to attend your
wedding]
at their own expense
by force
dengan pedas dan tajam scathingly
dengan penerbitan by issuance of
dengan pengertian to the effect (that)

dengan perubahan-perubahan apabila mutatis mutandis (i.e. with changes as

diperlukan necessary)
Dengan pinjaman senilai with loans worth
with the notation very satisfactory; with
dengan predikat sangat memuaskan
the citation magna cum laude
dengan rahasia in confidence; confidentially

By the Grace of the Almighty God; Upon

Dengan Rahmat Tuhan yang Maha Esa
the Grace of God the Almighty

dengan risiko at risk

dengan satu rangkap in a single copy
dengan sebaik-baiknya to the best of my ability;
dengan sedemikian rupa in such a way
dengan sendirinya; secara otomatis automatically

willfully; deliberately [e.g. I don't think he

dengan sengaja
deliberately tried to shove you]; intentionally

dengan skala Richter on the Richter scale

under the terms as follows; under the
dengan syarat-syarat sebagai berikut
following terms
resolutely [e.g. She resolutely resisted his
dengan tegas
amorous advances]

minutely [e.g. I have read its 1200 pages

dengan teliti; dengan cermat minutely]; in minute detail [e.g. He explained
the plan in minute detail]

dengan tidak mengurangi without prejudice to

without limiting the generality of the
Dengan tidak mengurangi ketentuan di atas
foregoing
denominasi besar large denomination
denudasi [proses pengupasan permukaan bumi dari denudation
penutupnya]

Department [if it has a local office];

Departemen
Ministry [if it does not]
Departemen Agama Department of Religious Affairs DORA
Department of Home Affairs; Department
Departemen Dalam Negeri
of Interior [US]

Department of Home Affairs and

Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah DOHA
Regional Autonomy

Department of Maritime Exploration and

Departemen Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Fisheries

Department of Energy and Mineral

Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral DOEM
Resources

Departemen Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Department of Law and Legislation DLL

Departemen Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Department of Culture and Tourism DOCT

Departemen Kehakiman Department of Justice

Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Department of Justice and Human Rights DOJ
 Departemen Kehutanan Department of Forestry DFO

Departemen Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Department of Forestry and Plantations

Department of Maritime Affairs and

Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan DOMA
Fisheries
Departemen Kesehatan Department of Health
Departemen Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan
Department of Health and Social Welfare DOH
Sosial
Departemen Keuangan Department of Finance DOF
Departemen Luar Negeri Department of Foreign Affairs DOFA
Departemen Pemukiman dan Pengembangan Department of Settlement and Regional
Wilayah Development

Departemen Pemukiman dan Prasarana Department of Settlement and Regional

DOS
Wilayah Infrastructure
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Department of National Education DONE
Departemen Perdagangan Department of Trade
Departemen Perhubungan Department of Communication DOC
Department of Transport and
Departemen Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi DOTT
Telecommunications

Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Department of Industry and Trade DOIT

Departemen Pertahanan Department of Defense DOD

Dephankam Departemen Pertahanan dan Keamanan Department of Defense and Security

Departemen Pertambangan dan Energi Department of Mines and Energy

Departemen Pertanian Department of Agriculture DOA
departemen perwalian bank bank trust department
Depsos Departemen Sosial Department of Social Services
Depnaker Departemen Tenaga Kerja Department of Manpower
Department of Manpower and
Departemen Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi DOM
Transmigration

Departemen/Lembaga/ kepala kantor/ kepala departments/institutions, heads of

satuan kerja offices/heads of work units

deplesi [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap (berupa

sumber-sumbber alam) untuk diolah dalam proses depletion
produksi]

deposan yang bersangkutan the concerned depositor

deposito antar bank interbank deposit
deposito atas nama registered time deposit

deposito berjangka [Simpanan pada bank yang

penarikannya hanya dapat dilakukan setelah jangka
waktu yang diperjanjikan atau setelah pemberitahuan time deposit
sebelumnya. Penarikan sebelum jatuh tempo dikenai
denda]

deposito wajib mandatory deposits

Dolog Depot Logistik Logistics Depot

Deputi Bidang Penilaian dan Perijinan Deputy of Evaluation and Permit Division

derek jembatan bridge crane

derek terapung; kran ponton floating crane
 derivative [a financial instrument whose value
is based on another security. E.g. a derivative
derivatif [jenis investasi pembiayaan] market]

derivatif; salinan; turunan derivative [e.g. Heroin is a derivative of

morphine]

appropriation; he recerives an
derma; ia menerima derma sebesar…
appropriation of …
dermal fishing platform
dermawan benefactor

Desa village
desa adat customary village
desain design
desas-desus hearsay
desentralisasi decentralization
desinkronisasi desynchronization

Desk Pengawasan Devisa Foreign Exchange Monitoring Desk

devaluasi [penurunan nilai tukar mata uang suatu

devaluation
negara tehadap mata uang negara lain]

devisa umum commercial currency

dewan council

dewan direksi telah menyatakan dengan jelas the board of directors has come out
dukungan atas penggabungan tersebut strongly in favour of a merger.

Dewan Ekonomi Nasional National Economic Board

Dewan Gubernur Board of Governors
Officers Honor Council / Honorary Press
DKP Dewan Kehormatan Pers
Council
dewan mata uang currency board
Dewan Moneter Monetary Board
Dewan Penasehat Advisory Board
Dewan Penasehat Bisnis APEC APEC Business Advisory Council ABAC
Dewan Penegakan Keamanan dan Sistem Security and Legal System Enforcement
Hukum Board
dewan pengarah interlocking directorate
Dewan Pengawas Supervisory Board
Dewan Pengembangan Kawasan Timur Eastern Indonesia Regional Development
DPKTI
Indonesia Board

DPUN Dewan Pengembangan Usaha Nasional National Business Development Board

Dewan Pengurus Board of Management

DPP Dewan Pengurus Pusat Central Executive Council
Dewan Penyantun Board of Trustees
Dewan Perancang Nasional National Planning Board

The Supreme Advisory Council has the duty to

Dewan Pertimbangan Agung berkewajiban memberi
reply to questions raised by the President and
jawab atas pertanyaan Presiden dan berhak
has the right to submit recommendations to the
memajukan usul kepada pemerintah
government.

DPA Dewan Perwakilan Agung Supreme Advisory Council

DPD Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Regional Representative Council

House of Representatives; People's

DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Representative Assembly; People's Legislative
Assembly; [abbrv: House]

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya The Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat shall
sekali dalam setahun meet at least once a year.

People's Legislative Council (Level I

DPRD I Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah I
Region)

People's Legislative Council (Level II

DPRD II Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah II
Region)

Gotong Royong People's

DPRGR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Gotong Royong
Representatives
DPP Dewan Pimipinan Pusat Central Executive Board
DRN Dewan Riset Nasional National Research Council
DSN Dewan Standardisasi Nasional National Standardization Board
dewasa ini currently

Di atas garis [pendapatan dan ongkos yang secara
keseluruhan dan langsung masuk ke dalam
perhitungan penghasilan bersih berkala, berbeda
dengan di bawah garis yang secara langsung
mempengaruhi rekening modal dan secara tak
langsung mempengaruhi penghasilan bersih]
above the line [I.e. revenue and expense
items that enter fully and directly into the
calculation of periodic net income, in contrast
to below the line items that affect capital
accounts directly and net income only
indirectly]

di atas nilai nominal above par [A higher dollar amount than the
face value, or par, of a security. The term is
used when a security is sold for a price higher
than its face value]

elevation [The road climbs steadily to an

di atas permukaan laut
elevation of 1400 feet]

di atas permukaan tanah aboveground

di atasnya thereon
di bawah nominal below par
di bawah pengawasan pejabat receivership [the bankrupt company passed
penerima[?]/kurator into receivership]

di bawah standar substandard [e.g. substandard housing]

di bawah sumpah under oath [e.g. evidence given under oath]

intra- [e.g. intra-departmental (=within a

di dalam department); an intravenous injection (=into a
vein)]

di daratan; lebih dekat jaraknya dengan daratan

onshore [e.g. onshore oil production]
dibanding dengan pantai
inshore [e.g. The fishing boats usually stay
di dekat pantai
close inshore]

di hadapan before
di luar

extrajudicial [e.g. GAM forces committed

di luar batas hukum
numerous extrajudicial killings]

he left without so much as saying

di luar dugaan ia pergi tanpa permisi
goodbye

in which [a market in which goods or

di mana; yang di dalamnya; pada saat
securities are traded for immediate delivery]
di masa yang akan datang; di kemudian hari in days to come

di samping itu in addition; besides

on the one hand ___ on the other hand

di satu sisi ___ namun di sisi lain ___ ___ [e.g. On the one hand I want to sell the
house, but on the other hand I can't bear the
thought of moving]

di sebelah at the side of something [There was a card

tacked to the wall at the side of the
photograph]; the side of [Someone ran into
the side of my car]

on the left [e.g. Take the next road on the left;

On your left you can see the Houses of
di sebelah kiri
Parliament; Our house is just to the left of the
school]

on either side of something [Two large

screens stood on either side of the stage
di sebelah kiri dan kanan
(=one on the left and one on the right side of
it)]

di seluruh Indonesia throughout Indonesia

nationwide [e.g. We have 350 sales outlets
di seluruh negeri
nationwide]

di tempat lain; di lain tempat elsewhere

whereof [e.g. Theirs are the houses whereof I
di tempat mana
speak]

di tempat tibanya barang at point of entry

di tengah hari bolong in broad daylight
amidst; amid [e.g. The dollar has fallen in
di tengah-tengah value amid rumors of weakness in the US
economy]
in [our/their] midst [e.g. We have a traitor in
di tengah-tengah [kita; kami]
our midst]

di tingkat departemen at departemental level

di tingkat rakyat biasa at the grass-roots level
di waktu lampau in former times

in the territory of the Republic of

di wilayah Republic Indonesia
Indonesia
di/pada akhir pekan on weekend
di/pada hari berikutnya on the next day
dia dapat membantu mu he can be of service to you
Dia terpilih secara aklamasi He was chosen by acclamation
diadakan instituted

[be] on trial [e.g. Brady was on trial for

assault; [v] stand trial [e.g. a bank
employee who is due to stand trial on
embezzlement charges]; [v] come to trial
diadili
(=when a case is brought to a court by
law). e.g. By the time the case comes to
trial he will have spent a year behind
bars]
 [be] attributable (to) [e.g. Death was
attributable to gunshot wounds]; [v] result
diakibatkan oleh/karena from [We are still dealing with problems
resulting from errors made in the past; How
would you cope with unemployment and the
resulting loss of income?]

diamanatkan instructed, ordered

diambang pintu on the verge of
diam-diam implicit (a tacit acknowledgment)

[be] threatened with closure [Several

diancam ditutup military bases are threatened with
closure]

diangkat sebagai duta besar accredited as ambassador

dianiaya [karena perbedaan agama, politik]; persecuted [e.g. Puritans left England to
diperlakukan dengan kasar escape being persecuted]

dibagi dengan divided by [e.g. What's 48 divided by 4?]

dibagi secara adil equitably shared

dibandingkan dengan as against [e.g. the price is now 50 as against

40 yesterday]

in comparison with; against; vis-à-vis [e.g.

the bargaining position of the worker vis-à-vis
dibandingkan dengan; membandingkan dengan the employer]; [v] make a comparison; [v]
draw/make an analogy [She drew an
analogy between childbirth and the creative
process]

dibangun sesuai perencanaan secara terperinci built to specifications

dibantah challenged

[adj] simultaneous with [The withdrawal of

dibarengi dengan British troops should be simultaneous with that
of US forces]

dibawah paksaan under duress

dibayar dimuka prepaid
dibayar tunai wanted for cash
dibebani encumbered
[be] exempt from [e.g. The interest is
dibebaskan
exempt from income tax]
dibebaskan dari kewajibannya to be relieved from its obligations
dibentuk dan dijalankan [be] organized and operated
diberhentikan discharged >< undischarged
diberi nama seperti ayahnya named after his father

diberikan dengan tegas explicitly given

Diberikan untuk salinan dengan isi yang sama
sebagaimana disebutkan di atas
dibuat dalam tiga rangkap
dibuat dan ditandatangani
dibuat di hadapan
Granted for the copies with the same
contents as provided above
made in triplicate
[be] made and entered into
drawn up before
 This deed has been drawn up, read and
Dibuat sebagai berita acara dibacakan dan
executed in Jakarta, on the day, date, month
ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada hari, tanggal, bulan
and year mentioned in the preamble of this
dan tahun seperti yang tersebut pada permulaan akta
deed, in the presence of Mister ___, Sarjana
ini, di hadapan Tuan ____ dan Tuan _____, keduanya
Hukum and ____, Sarjana Hukum, both of
Sarjana Hukum, pegawai Notaris dan tinggal di
them are Notary’s Assistances, residing in
Jakarta yang saya, Notaris kenal sebagai saksi-saksi
Jakarta, known to me, Notary as the witnesses

dibukukan entered/recorded in the books

dicabut repealed

revoked and/or retracted [e.g. He

confessed to the murder but later retracted his
dicabut dan/atau ditarik kembali statement]
dicadangkan allocated; reserved
dicanangkan proclaimed; stated

dicatatkan secara resmi on file [e.g. The petition has to be on file by

March 3rd]

didirikan dan dibentuk sesuai dengan established and founded pursuant to

[be] suspected of having committed actions in

diduga melakukan perbuatan yang bertentangan
conflict with national security, public order,
dengan keamanan dan ketertiban umum, kesusilaan,
morality, religion(s), or the customs of the
agama dan adat kebiasaan masyarakat Indonesia
people of Indonesia

digabungkan commingled
digadaikan pledged
give way to [Stone has given way to glass
digantikan dengan
and concrete]

digariskan underscored; marked

dihafalkan tanpa berpikir rote
dihapuskan (harta); penghapusan write off

en suite [e.g. four bedrooms, two with en

suite bathrooms]; [v] come complete with
dihubungkan; dilengkapi [?] [dengan]
[The house comes complete with
swimming pool and sauna]

on the statute book [The government would

dijadikan undang-undang; diundangkan like to see this new law on the statute book as
soon as possible]

dijamin secured; guaranteed; covered

guaranteed against defect in
dijamin terhadap cacat dalam pembuatan
workmanship
dijual for sale; on the block [e.g. As soon as they
purchased the company they began to put
some of the equipment on the block]

[be] sold on special purchase [These

dijual dengan harga murah
shoes are on special purchase]

dikarenakan atau yang timbul dari dibuatnya by reason of or arising out of

[be] credited to [e.g. Much of their

dikarenakan jasa [seseorang/sesuatu] success can be credited to Wilson - an
expert]
dikecam criticized

[be] scandalized [e.g. The entire village

dikejutkan
was scandalized by the affair]

dikelola oleh administered by; managed by

dikeluarkan dari withdrawn from

deductible [The amount of the loss which the

insured is responsible to pay before benefits
dikenai potongan from the insurance company are payable. You
may choose a higher deductible to lower your
premium]

dikenakan subject to
dikenakan potongan 5% jika dibayar dalam
5% one month
kurun waktu sebulan
dikenal known

[be] known to be, or suspected of being,

diketahui atau diduga terlibat dengan kegiatan
involved in international criminal
sindikat kejahatan internasional
syndicated activities

diktator dictator; tyrant; autocrat; despot

dikumpulkan collected

less [e.g. What is 121 less 36?; He gave us

our money back less the $2 service charge];
dikurangi
minus [The payment will be refunded to you
minus a small service charge]

[be] held in detention [John was held in

dikurung dalam tahanan
detention for five years]
dilaksanakan oleh performed by; implemented by
to be executed in full accordance with the
dilaksanakan sepenuhnya menurut hukum
law

dilakukan dengan cara yang jujur dan [be] open and above board [e.g. We don't
have to bribe anyone. It's all open and above
berdasarkan hukum/sah board]

[be] plated with [a beautiful necklace, plated

dilapisi
with 22 carat gold; a gold-plated watch]

[be] prohibited; enjoined from [e.g. He is

dilarang
enjoined from leaving his country]

dilarang berjualan di gedung ini no soliciting allowed in this building

dilarang masuk keep out

no admittance; no admission [No

dilarang masuk admission after 10 pm; The young men tried to
enter a nightclub but were refused admission]

dilarang mempekerjakan anak-anak the working of children is prohibited

he becomes prohibited from being a member

dilarang menjadi anggota Direksi berdasarkan
of the Board of Directors under a provision of
ketentuan Undang-Undang atau peraturan lain yang
any law or other regulation having the force of
berkekuatan hukum
law

dilegalisir [be] legalized

[v] go into liquidation [e.g. land being sold
dilikuidasi off because the builder has gone into
liquidation]

dilingkungan in the vicinity/environment

 diluar acara; tanpa jadwal waktu nonscheduled

dilusi [Pengurangan hasil/hak sekuritas karena jumlah

yang dikeluarkan melebihi semestinya, atau karena
dilution
adanya pembelian hak opsi untuk memperoleh
sekuritas tersebut]

dimaksudkan [to be supposed [e.g. The new laws are

supposed to prevent crime; The meeting was
supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we've
had to postpone it]

dimana perlu where applicable

dimanfaatkan be utilized
credited to [e.g. The cheque has been
dimasukkan [ke dalam]
credited to your account]
dimiliki secara bermanfaat beneficially owned

[be] vested [e.g. In most countries the

dimiliki; dipunyai; dilimpahkan [dengan hak yang right to make new laws is vested in the
sah berdasarkan hukum]
people's representatives]

diminta requested

dimintai keterangan sehubungan dengan… questioned in connection with…

dimintakan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari BI asked for prior approval

dimuat included
dinamo arus bolak bali alternator
Autonomous agency offices under the
Dinas
governor or mayor/regent
Dinas Service
forestry services at provincial/first level
Dinas Kehutanan Daerah Tingkat I Propinsi
region level

City Traffic and Land Transportation

DLLAJ Dinas Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan
Agency
dinas negeri domestic service
Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Public Works Service Office
DIPENDA Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Regional Revenues Service Office
Forestry and Land Conservation Service
Dinas Perhutanan dan Konservasi Tanah
Office
dinyatakan stated; declared
dinyatakan bangkrut; pailit declared bankrupt
to be declared bankrupt, or a court decision is
dinyatakan pailit, atau keputusan pengadilan
issued determining that he be put under
menyatakan dia berada dibawah pengampuan
conservatorship
dioperasikan placed into service

dipaksakan strained

[be] drawn on [e.g. She refused to be

dipancing [untuk membicarakan sesuatu]
drawn on the subject of her divorce]

noun + wise [Securitywise they've made a lot

dipandang/dilihat [dari segi...] of improvements; Price-wise it's not expensive,
but the quality could be better]

dipenjara sambil menunggu hukuman mati on death row [e.g. Kenny is on death row in
Ohio and has been there for over 17 years]
 [v] serve a sentence [e.g. Fox had served
an eighteen-month sentence for
dipenjara; menjalani hukuman
burglary]; serve time [Ba'asyir is serving
time on immigration offenses]

dipenuhi; dijejali; dipadati [to be bursting with] [e.g. The barracks were
bursting with refugees]

diperbaharui revised and updated

[v] second [Jill's been seconded to the

diperbantukan; ditugaskan marketing department while David's
away]

diperhitungkan set off

diperhitungkan bunga calculated interest
diperhitungkan dengan/dari offset against; set off against

diperiksa oleh checked by; examined by; audited by

[be] due [e.g. The meeting isn't due to

diperkirakan
start until three]

diperkirakan mencapai estimated to reach; expected to reach

diperkirakan sampai/tiba di due at [e.g. He is due at my office at 12]

diperkirakan sebesar 20 Metrik Ton estimated at 20 MT

diperlukan needed; desirable
diperlukan penawaran offer wanted ow
diperoleh [dari benda yang sudah dibuang menjadi reclaimed [e.g. metal reclaimed from old cars
benda yang berguna] in junkyards]

diperpanjang kembali roll-over

[be] open [v] [e.g. Their motives are open
dipertanyakan
to question]
dipikul bear/borne

dipintal menjadi benang kemudian ditenun [be] spun into threads and then woven

dipotong Pajak Penghasilan have income tax withheld

dipungut charged

diputuskan resolved [meeting]; rendered [decision]

dirasakan perceived to be
Direksi Board of Directors

The Board of Directors shall announce the

Direksi wajib mengumumkan dalam 2 (dua) surat kabar
harian mengenai rencana penggabungan, peleburan,
dan pengambilalihan Perseroan paling lambat 14
(empatbelas) hari sebelum pemanggilan Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham
plan of merger, amalgamation and acquisition
of the Company in 2 (two) daily newspapers
issued and circulated in the domicile or place
of business activities of the Company not later
than 14 (fourteen) days before the date of
notice of the General Meeting of Shareholders

Directorate of Strategic Commodities of

Direktorat Barang Penting Depdag
the Ministry of Trade

Direktorat Barang-barang Penting Directorate of Important Goods


Direktorat Bina Pelaksanaan Wilayah Tengah
Direktorat Bina Produksi Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Sarana Usaha Kehutanan
Direktorat Bina Usaha Dalam Negeri
Direktorat Ekspor
Direktorat Impor
Direktorat Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum
Direktorat Jenderal Agraria
Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen Haki Direktorat Jenderal Hak Milik Intelektual
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam Mesin
Elektronika dan Aneka
Direktorat Jenderal Listrik dan Pembangunan
Energi
Direktorat Jenderal Moneter
DJP Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Direktorat Jenderal Pariwisata
Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Keuangan
Negara
Direktorat Jenderal Pengembangan Sumberdaya Directorate General of Water Resources
Air
Direktorat Jenderal Perdagangan Dalam Negeri Directorate General of Domestic Trade
Direktorat Jendral Aneka Industri
Direktorat Penyaluran
Direktorat Peraturan Pajak
Direktorat Perdata
Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam
Direktorat Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi
Direktorat Tata Usaha Anggaran
Direktur Hak Cipta
Direktur Jenderal Anggaran
Dirjen Bea Cukai Direktur Jenderal Bea dan Cukai
Direktur Jenderal Bina Hubungan
Dirjen Binawas
Ketenagakerjaan dan Pengawasan Norma Kerja
Directorate of Implementation Guidance
of Central Region
Directorate of Forestry Production
Development
Directorate of Forestry Business
Facilities Development
Directorate of Domestic Business
Management
Directorate of Exports
Directorate of Imports
Directorate General of General Law
Administration
Directorate General of Agrarian Affairs
Directorate General of Budgeting
Directorate General of Intellectual
Property Rights
Directorate General of Metal, Machinery,
Electronics and Miscellaneous Industries
Directorate General of Electricity and
Energy Development
Directorate General of Monetary Affairs
Directorate General of Taxation
Directorate General of Tourism
Directorate General of State Financial
Monitoring
Development
Directorate General of Miscellaneous
Industries
Directorate of Distribution
Directorate of Tax Regulations
Directorate of Civil Affairs
Directorate of Nature Protection and
Conservation
Directorate of Reforestation and
Rehabilitation
Budgeting Administration Directorate
Director of Copyrights
Director General of Budgeting
Director General of Customs and Excise
]Director General of Industrial Relations
and Work Norms Supervision; […and
Labor Standards]
 Director General of Highway
Dirjen Bina Marga Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga
Construction and Maintenance

Direktur Jenderal Cipta Karya Director General of Human Settlements

Direktur Jenderal Inventarisasi dan Tata Guna Director General of Forest Inventory and
Hutan Utilization

Director General of Domestic Monetary

Direktur Jenderal Moneter Dalam Negeri
Affairs
Dirjen Pajak Direktur Jenderal Pajak Director General of Taxation
Direktur Jenderal Pembinaan dan Penempatan Director General of Manpower
Tenaga Kerja Development and Placement
Direktur Jenderal Pengairan Director General of lrrigation
Director General of Forest Concession
Direktur Jenderal Pengusahaan Hutan
Affairs

Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Laut Director General of Sea Communications

Direktur Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Director General of Forest Protection and
Pelestarian Alam Nature Conservation

direktur kepatuhan [anggota direksi Bank atau

anggota pimpinan Kantor cabang bank asing yang
ditugaskan untuk menetapkan langkah-langkah yang compliance director
diperlukan guna memastikan kepatuhan Bank terhadap
peraturan Bank Indonesia]

Direktur Merek Director of Trademarks

Direktur Muda Deputy Director
Direktur Paten Director of Patents
Direktur PMPTK Director of Labor Standards
Dirut Direktur Utama President Director
dis agio [Selisih harga dibawah nilai nominal
dis agio
sekuritas]

disahkan ratified

disahkan sebagai salinan yang sesuai dengan

aslinya this is certified to be a true copy
disalin sesuai dengan aslinya issued as a true copy

[be] attributed to [e.g. The fall in the

number of deaths from heart disease is
disebabkan oleh
generally attributed to improvements in
diet]

disebabkan oleh ulah manusia human caused

disediakan atas kebaikan… furnished by courtesy of…
disela-sela on the sideline of
disengaja wilful
disepelekan not considered important
delivered; surrendered; delegated;
diserahkan
submitted
disertai along with
disetahunkan made into one year
 [be] carried [e.g. The amendment to the
bill was carried unanimously; the motion
disetujui [oleh sebagian besar orang]
to ban the sale of guns was carried by 76
votes]

disetujui oleh approved by

disiapkan prepared
disiarkan publicised; broadcast
disinggung dalam be alluded to in
disingkat [menjadi] abbreviated [v]

diskonto discount

Diskonto ulang [menjual atau membeli potongan

pada suatu instrumen yang dapat diperjualbelikan yang rediscount
telah sekali diberi potongan]

[be] suspended [e.g. Dave was

diskors [untuk sementara waktu]
suspended from school for a week]

distribusi distribution

distributor utama main distributors

distributor; penyalur distributor; distributorship [e.g. a company
that supplies goods to stores or other
companies]

disyahkan oleh approved by

disyaratkan prescribed; stipulated
ditafsirkan, dipahami construed; interpreted

ditahan; dalam penahanan in custody [e.g. A man is being held in police

custody in connection with the murder]

ditandatangani dan dicap executed under seal

ditandatangani pada hari dan tahun tersebut di executed as of the day and year first
atas written above
ditangkap karena tuduhan pencurian arrested on a charge of theft
ditempatkan di bawah perwalian put under custody
ditengarai [kerap] suspected to [often]
ditentukan determined
diterbitkan published
diterbitkan dan beredar issued and outstanding
diteruspinjamkan redistributed loans
ditetapkan stipulated; set forth

[be] duped [e.g. Consumers are being

ditipu
duped into buying faulty electronic goods]

ditolak; tidak diterima; orang yang tidak disukai persona non grata

addressed to [e.g. You will have to address

ditujukan kepada
your complaints to the Head Office]

ditunda karena… called off on account of … [e.g. He can't

run very fast on account of his asthma]
ditunjuk; diserahi tugas designated [She has been designated to take
over the position of treasurer]

diubah sehingga berbunyi [be] amended to read

diucapkan pronounced
diumumkan announced

diversifikasi [Cara menanam modal dengan membeli

sekuritas yang terbagi-bagi perusahan untuk menyebar diversification
risiko yang mungkin terjadi]

divestasi [tindakan penarikan kembali penyertaan

modal yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Pasangan
Usahanya atau lawan dari investasi, misalnya divestment
penjualan atau pelepasan saham oleh pemegang
saham lama]

dividen [Bagian laba atau pendapatan perusahan

yang ditetapkan oleh direksi (dan disahkan oleh rapat
dividend
pemegang saham) untuk dibagikan kepada pemegang
saham]

dividen akhir [Dividen yang pembayarannya harus

final dividend
dilakukan pada akhir tahun]

dividen kumulatif [Timbunan dividen yang belum

dibayar dan pelunasannya dilaksanakan lebih dahulu cummulative dividend
dari dividen-dividen saham biasa]

dividen sementara [Dividen yang dibayarkan terlebih

dahulu kepada pemegang saham, sebelum rapat
interim dividend
umum pemegang saham memutuskan besar dividen
untuk tahun yang bersangkutan]

dividen tahun buku [Dividen ekstra yang dibayarkan year end dividend
pada akhir tahun buku disamping dividen biasa]

dividen tunai [Pembayaran dividen secara tunai

(cash) kepada pemegang saham yang berasal dari
cash dividend
keuntungan pada tahun tersebut atau akumulasi dari
keuntungan pada tahun sebelumnya]

dividen tunggak [Dividen yang telah diumumkan oleh

dewan direksi suatu perusahaan tetapi belum dibayar unpaid dividend
pada saat pembayaran diumumkan]

dividen yang belum dibayar accumulated dividend

dividen yang ditiadakan passed dividend
dividen yang harus dibayar dividend payable
diwajibkan obligated; required

[to be supposed [e.g. The castle is supposed

diyakini; dipercaya to be haunted]; purported [e.g. The letter is
purported to be a secret agreement between
the president and the general]

dokter ahli medical specialist

dokter anak pediatrician
dokter gigi dentist
dokter jaga doctor on call
dokter jiwa psychiatrist
dokter umum general practitioner
doktor ilmu hukum doctor of juridical science SJD
dokumen atas hak document of entitlement
Dokumen Emisi Issuance Document

dokumen itu memuat tandatangannya the document bears his signature; The
letter bore no signature

dokumen lelang tender document

conveyance [I.e. law a legal document that
dokumen pemindahan hak milik atas properti gives land, property etc from one person to
another]

dokumen penawaran bid document

dokumen pendukung support documents

dokumen pengiriman barang; amanat

delivery order
penyerahan
dokumen penjaminan kredit credit underwriting document
dokumen penjaminan likuiditas liquidity underwriting document

cover note [An interim document

dokumen sementara penutupan asuransi [?]
evidencing the grant of insurance cover]

Dokumen Transaksi Transaction Documents

dokumen yang berhubungan dengan documents connected with/related to

dokumen yang dibakar charred document

dokumen-dokumen asli originals
Dokumen-Dokumen Jaminan Security documents
dokumen-dokumen pendirian constating documents

Dokumen-dokumen tersebut harus dikirim dengan pos
udara atau facsimile kepada seluruh pemegang saham
dan salinan-salinannya harus tersedia di kantor
perseroan untuk dapat diperiksa oleh para pemegang
saham tidak kurang dari 14 (empat belas) hari sebelum
tanggal rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham
sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal __ di bawah ini.
Such documents shall be sent by air mail or
facsimile to all shareholders and the copies
thereof shall be made available at the office of
the Company for review by the Shareholders
no later than 14 (fourteen) days prior to the
dated of the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders as set forth in Article __ below

dokumenter [film atau siaran radio] documentary [e.g. A local film crew is making
a documentary about volcanoes]

dolar keras hard dollar

dorongan propulsion
DPA [Kantor Berita Jerman] Deutche Presse Agantur DPA
droit de suite droit de suite

dua belah pihak; timbal balik bilateral [bilateral negotiations between Israel
and Syria]

dua bulanan; setiap dua bulan bimonthly

Dua Juta Lima Ratus Ribu Dolar Amerika Two Million Five Hundred Thousand
[US$2,500,000] United States Dollars
dua kali sebulan semimonthly

the best of both worlds [e.g. They live in a

dua keuntungan sekaligus village but it's only an hour from London so
they have the best of both worlds]

dua pihak bipartite [e.g. a bipartite treaty]

dua puluh lima [25] tahun silver jubilee
 duduk perkara; seluk beluk ins and outs [I don't really know all the ins
and outs of the matter]

dugaan allegation; suspicion

dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan keterlibatan dalam alleged involvement in
dugaan tindak pidana suspicion of criminal act
dukungan reaktif reactive support

dunia usaha business community

counter-response by defense; rebuttal;

duplik [tanggapan dari terdakwa atau penasehat
rejoinder [the defendant's answer to the
hukum terdakwa terhadap isi dari dakwaan]
plaintiff's replication]; duplicity

dusun village
Duta Besar Luar Biasa dengan Kekuasaan Extraordinary Plenipotentiary
Penuh Ambassador
dwi fungsi dual function; double mission
dwikora dwi komando rakyat people's double command
edisi ringkas abridged edition

security; securities [I.e. An investment in an

efek enterprise with the expectation of profit from
the efforts of other people]

efek beragun aset asset-backed securities

efek bersifat ekuitas [Saham atau Efek yang dapat

ditukar dengan saham atau Efek yang mengandung equity securities
hak untuk memperoleh saham]

efek konversi convertible securities; convertibles

efek pemerintah government securities
efek pos pembukuan book-entry securities
efek serupa hutang debt-like security
efek terbatas restricted securities

efek yang bermasalah problem stock

Efek yang menggunakan bukan nama pemiliknya tetapi
nama broker yang dipercayakan untuk melakukan street name
amanat
efek-efek asing foreign securities

efek-efek atas unjuk bearer securities

ekonomi terpimpin guided economy

eksekusi [pelaksanaan putusan pengadilan yang

harus dilaksanakan oleh terpidana (kasus pidana) execution
tergugat (kasus perdata]

eksekutif executive

eksepsi [sanggahan/keberatan-keberatan terdakwa

atau penasehat hukum terdakwa terhadap surat exception
dakwaan tetapi belum menyangkut pokok perkara]

ekspedisi forwarder
EMKL ekspedisi muatan kapal laut sea freight forwarders
EMKU ekspedisi muatan kapal udara air freight forwarders
eksploitasi exploitation
Ekspor Export
 Eksportir Terdaftar Registered Exporter
ex-political prisoner; former political
ET Eks-Tapol
detainee
Ekstrakomtabel extracomtable
ekuitas publik public equity

Emas gold
emas batangan atau batu-batu permata/mulia
bullion or precious stones
yang belum dipasang

embarkasi; keberangkatan embarkation; embarcation ><

disembarkation

ember/kontainer untuk mengisi batu bara coal scuttle

emigration [I.e. the act of leaving your own

country in order to live in another] ><
emigrasi
immigration [I.e. the process of entering
another country in order to live there]

emisi [Pengeluaran saham atau obligasi suatu issuance; issue

perusahaan untuk dijual kepada umum]

emisi berlebih; emisi lebih overissue

emisi panas [emisi saham baru yang sangat diminati

hot issue
masyarakat]

emiten [Pihak atau perusahaan yang menawarkan

Efeknya kepada masyarakat investor melalui
Penawaran Umum; Badan usaha/pemerintah yang issuing company; issuer
menerbitkan efek melalui pasar modal untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan dananya]

EMITEN DAN PENJAMIN PELAKSANA EMISI EFEK (jika ada)
BERTANGGUNG JAWAB SEPENUHNYA ATAS KEBENARAN
SEMUA INFORMASI ATAU FAKTA MATERIAL SERTA
KEJUJURAN PENDAPAT YANG TERCANTUM DALAM
PROSPEKTUS INI
THE ISSUER AND UNDERWRITER(S), (if any), ARE
FULLY RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ACCURACY OF
INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FACTS, AND
OBJECTIVITY OF OPINIONS INCLUDED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS

Emiten Nominal Nominal Issuer

empat belas hari; dua minggu fortnight [e.g. I'm going away for a fortnight's
holiday]

empat pangkat lima four to the fifth power

empat ratus tahun [400 tahun] quartercentenary [e.g. the quatercentenary

of Shakespeare's birth]

empati [dapat memahami perasaan dan masalah empathy [ a doctor who had great empathy
orang lain] with her patients]

endapan bijih tipe epitermal epithermal-type deposits

endorsemen; pengalihan hak [Pengesahan

pemindahan hak milik asset dengan membubuhi tanda endorsement
tangan dan cap dibalik efek.]; persetujuan

endosemen bersyarat qualified endorsement

Endosemen Blangko [Endosemen tanpa menyebut endorsement in blank; blank

nama endosi] endorsement
endosemen pinjam nama accommodation endorsement
endorsement without recourse; absolute
endosemen tanpa hak regres
endorsement
endosemen tanpa nama blank endorsement
energi padat solid energy sources
 enggan reluctant
engsel peluru ball joint
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Special Purpose Vehicle SPV
Entitas Pengelolaan Khusus Investasi Special Purpose Investment Vehicle

Production Port of Entry; [Export-Oriented

EPTE Entreport Produksi Untuk Tujuan Expor
Production Entrepots]
erat hubungannya very closely related
Erosi soil erosion

eselon; pangkat echelon [e.g. the upper echelons of

government]
fabrikasi manufacture

fakir miskin indigent person

Fakir miskin dan anak-anak yang terlantar The poor and destitute children shall be
dipelihara oleh negara cared for by the State.
fakta material material facts
fakta yang nampaknya tidak benar unlikely fact
faktanya sudah jelas the facts speak for themselves
faktor kehilangan loss factor

faktor penghambat inhibiting factor

faktor penilaian evaluation factor
faktor penyesuaian adjustment factor
faktor-faktor resiko risk factors

invoice [I.e. a list of goods that have been

faktur supplied or work that has been done, showing
how much you owe for them]

faktur dagang commercial invoice

faktur pengurang debit note [?]

faktur proforma [diterbitkan oleh pedagang kepada

pembeli untuk menegaskan kontrak penjualan secara proforma invoice
terperinci]

faktur yang dilegalisir oleh konsul consular invoice

falsafah philosophy
fasa ke tegangan bumi phase to ground voltage
fasilitas beban load facility
fasilitas berawak attended facility

fasilitas cerukan overdraft facilities

fasilitas jalur dengan prioritas tinggi high priority path facility

fasilitas khusus special facility

fasilitas kredit berjangka
fasilitas lini dengan prioritas biasa
fasilitas pembangkit
fasilitas pembangkit berjadwal mandiri
fasilitas pembangkit yang dapat dikirim
fasilitas pembangkit yang dipasang
fasilitas pembangkit yang ditempatkan
term credit facility
normal priority path facility
generation facilities
self-scheduling generator facility
dispatchable generation facility
embedded generation facility
embedded generation facility

Fasilitas Penangguhan PPN Value Added Tax Deferment Facility

 fasilitas pendanaan talangan bridge funding facility
fasilitas perlindungan kerugian pertama first loss protection facilities
fasilitas terdaftar registered facility
fasilitas tersambung connected facility
fasilitas transmisi transmission facility

fasilitas umum public utilities

fasilitas unit pembangkit generation unit facility

fasilitasi facilitation
fatwa instructions
FBSI Federasi Buruh Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Labor Federation

fenomena dimana bank-bank enggan untuk

credit crunch
memberikan pinjaman ke sektor swasta

fenomena; kejadian; sesuatu yang tidak biasa phenomenon [Homelessness is not a new
phenomenon] [plural=phenomena]

feronikel ferronickel
Fertilitas fertility

fidusia [pengalihan hak kepemilikan suatu benda atas

dasar kepercayaan dengan ketentuan bahwa benda fiduciary [I.e. a person to whom property or
yang hak kepemilikannya dialihkan tersebut tetap power is entrusted for the benefit of another]
dalam penguasaan pemilik benda]

firma firm
fiskal fiscal
fiskal luar negeri overseas fiscal
fitnah slander
floats floats
flora/fauna flora/fauna
flu burung avian influenza; bird flu
fluida fluid
fluktuasi fluctuation

fluvial [aktifitas sungai yang menyebabkan terjadinya

erosi, pengangkutan dan pengendapan material di fluvial
permukaan bumi]

flywheel roda gendeng; gigi gendeng

formality [e.g. according to the formalities

prescribed by law; There are a few formalities
formalitas
to settle before you become legal owner of the
car]

formasi (daftar susunan kekuatan pegawai) employee positions

formasi pergerakan harga saham [suatu formasi

dari pergerakan harga saham yang dapat dilihat dari pattern
grafik harga saham]

Format Dokumen Ringkas Portable Document Format PDF

Format Pertukaran Grafik Graphics Interchange Format GIF
formil formal

formulasi pidana formulation (of norms and sanctions)

 Formulir Pemberitahuan Impor Untuk Dipakai Notification on the Utilization of Imports

Formulir Pemutakhiran Data Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Data Update Form

Application to Request Imported L/C
Formulir Permintaan Pembukaan L/C Impor
Opening
Formulir Permintaan Perubahan L/C Form to Request L/C Amendment
formulir permohonan kredit credit application
Formulir Permohonan Pembukaan Rekening Savings Account Opening Application
Tabungan Form
formulir sertifikasi serba guna blanket certification form
Formulir Surat Jaminan Guarantee [Letter] Form

Formulir Surat Setoran Bea dan Cukai Customs and Excise Deposit Form

Formulir Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Deposit Form

Formulir tanda terima buku slip pengambilan drawing slip book receipt form

Fraksi Reformasi Reform Faction

Fraksi Utusan Golongan Societal Group Faction
frekuensi beban load frequency

Frekuensi cedera (yang menyebabkan) waktu

Lost Time Injury Frequency
hilang
Fungible fungible

fungsi komptabel accounting function

fungsi trade-off trade-off function

Gabungan Pelaksana Konstruksi Nasional

Gapensi Indonesian National Constructors Union
Indonesia

Indonesian Rubber Producers

Gapkindo Gabungan Pengusaha Karet Indoensia
Association

Indonesian Cigarette Manufacturers

garpri Gabungan Persatuan Pabrik Rokok Indonesia
Associations

GPS Gabungan Perusahaan Sejenis Federation of Homogenous Enterprises

collateral; pledge [e.g. She borrowed

gadai
£_____ and left her gold bracelet as a pledge]

Gadai pawning
Dutch
Gadai [Kredit jangka pendek dengan jaminan sekuritas
yang lazimnya berlaku untuk 3 bulan dan setiap kali
dapat diperpanjang bila tidak dihentikan oleh salah
belening
satu pihak yang bersangkutan]

gadai atau pengagunan pledge or encumbrance

Gadai Prioritas Pertama First Priority Pledge

gadai saham pledge of shares
gadai ulang herbelening

gagal abortive [e.g. an abortive attempt to reform

local government]
gagal bayar default

gagang persneling gear lever

gaji salary
Gaji saudara adalah ___ per bulan, bersih dari Your salary will be ___ per month, net of
pajak tax
 galangan kapal dockyard
galat termaklumi; kesalahan termaklumi error of ommission

gali lubang tutup lubang to rob Peter to pay Paul

gali; penggalian dig; digging
gali; penggalian quarrying
galian; tambang galian quarry

notional [not based on fact or investigation; "a

gambaran notional figure of cost helps in determining
production costs"]

gambaran [yang khas] flavour [e.g. Marston's book gives you a

flavour of life in the 16th century]

gambaran singkat; uraian singkat overview [The document provides a general

overview of the bank's policies]

gambararan conception

drawings; diagram [a drawing or plan that

shows exactly where something is, what
gambar-gambar
something looks like, or how something works:
a diagram of the human body]

gangguan plague; distraction

gangguan kesehatan ill-health
gangguan listrik outage [a power outage]

Gangguan Perilaku/Jiwa mental/behavioural disturbances

Gangguan Sendi dan Kelumpuhan problems in the joints and paralysis

ganja cannabis sativa

ganti kerugian compensation
ganti rugi compensation [indemnity]
garam batu halite
gardu substation
gardu induk main sub-station
gardu jaga sentry post; guardhouse
gardu listrik power station [I.e. a building where electricity
is produced to supply a large area]

garis batas ketinggian air pada saat kapal

ligh load line
mengapung
garis kebijakan rules of conduct
garis keturunan (lurus satu derajat) lineage (of the first degree)
garis pantai coastline
garis sempadan sungai river border line
Broad Outlines of State Policy; State
GBHN Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara
Policy Guidelines

Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Pembangunan Basic Guidelines for Development Policy

Garis-garis Besar Pola Pembangunan Nasional Broad Outlines of 1961-1969 First Phase
Semesta Berencana Tahap Pertama 1961-1969 Overall Development Plan

Gas Alam natural gas

 gas karbid acetylene
Gas Minyak Diesel diesel gas oil
gas yang dicairkan liquified gas

Gasoline Alam natural gasoline

gaya eksogen [tenaga yang berasal dari luar bumi

yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan di exogenous force
permukaan atau dekat permukaan bumi, seperti
pelapukan, erosi, abrasi, denudasi]

gaya endogen [tenaga berasal dari dalam bumi yang endogenous force
menyebabkan terjadinya pergerakan, patahan,
perlipatan dan vulkanisma di permukaan bumi]

gedung bundar rotunda

gedung parkir [tertutup] parking garage [American]

gejolak [kecenderungan berfluktuasi cepat harga volatile

suatu saham, obligasi atau komoditas tertentu]

gelang bantalan bearing ring

gelap [melawan hukum] illegal; illicit
gelas ukur graduated glass
gelondongan log
gempa bumi earthquake; tremor
gencar active; continual
gencatan senjata truce [e.g. The People's Liberation Army
called a truce for the elections]

generator tak terpasang non-embedded generator

generator yang ditempatkan embedded generator

geomorfologi [adalah ilmu tentang roman muka bumi

geomorphology
beserta aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhinya]

GMNI Gerakan Mahasiswa Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Student Movement

National Movement on Conscious and

Gerakan Nasional Sadar Tertib Pertanahan
Orderly Land Affairs

peace-disturbing movement; security

GPK Gerakan Pengacau Keamanan
disturbance group
gerakan perlawanan resistance movement
gerakan pramuka Scout Movement
gerbang masuk port of entry
gergaji pemotong dahan pole prunner; pole saw
gergaji rantai chainsaws
gersang bare [a bare hillside]
gertak sambal; ancaman kosong idle threat [e.g. His words are just idle threats
- he can't hurt us]

getah sap; resin

getah karet rubber resin

gigih persistent; passionate [e.g. Lewis is a

passionate supporter of women's rights]

giling (peng-an) mill (-ing)

gips gipsum
 giral checking account; draft

giro [simpanan pada bank yang penarikannya dapat giro; clearing account; checking account;
dilakukan setiap saat dengan cek, pemindahbukuan,
bilyet giro/lainnya] demand deposit

Giro dan Cek Pos giro and postal check

giro pos postal giro
giro wajib minimum statutory reserve
gladi resik/bersih dress rehearsal
golongan class
golongan group

golongan (bukan) penduduk devisa group of (non-) foreign exchange citizens

GEL golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak group

functional group; Function Group;
Golkar Golongan Karya
federation of functional group
golongan pajak tax bracket

gotong royong principle of mutual aid

pardon; clemency [e.g. She was granted

grasi; pengampunan
clemency after killing her violent husband]

gratifikasi gratuity
gratis; tanpa biaya pro bono [pro bono legal services]

gross akte [Akte kepemilikan kapal, diterbitkan oleh Ship Ownership Deed
notaris yg ditunjuk oleh pemilik kapal]

grup sejenis peer group

Gubernur / Kepala Daerah Governor / Head of Region
Gubernur BI Governor of Bank Indonesia
Gubernur Jenderal Governor General
Gubernur Kepala Daerah Khusus Ibukota Governor Head of Special Capital City
Jakarta Region of Jakarta
gudang depot; warehouse; store room

silo [I.e. a tall structure like a tower that is

gudang [penyimpanan padi-padian dan sejenisnya] used for storing grain, winter food for farm
animals etc]

gudang barang entrepot

gudang tempat penyimpanan sampai dibayar bonded warehouse

charge; claim [e.g. Dino denies claims that

gugatan
he is involved in a drugs ring]; pleading; suit

gugatan atas kerugian claim damage

gugatan balik counterclaim
lawsuit [Local people filed a private lawsuit
gugatan hukum against the oil company over water
contamination]

gugus fleet
gula pasir granulated sugar
gula selundupan smuggled sugar

gulung tikar [v] fold up; fold [the bank recently folded]
 gunung api yang tidak aktif slumbering volcano

Guru Tetap permanent teacher

habeas corpus [I.e. the right of someone in

habeas corpus [hak bagi tahanan untuk memperoleh prison to come to a court of law so that the
keputusan pengadilan yang menentukan nasibnya] court can decide whether they should stay in
prison]

hadiah gift; prize

hadir di persidangan stand trial
Distinguished Guests, Ladies and
Hadirin yang terhormat
Gentlemen
hafalkan nomor ini memorize this number

IESCR Hak - Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya Int'l Economic Social and Cultural Rights

ICCPR Hak - Hak Sipil dan Politik Int'l Civil and Political Rights

claim [e.g. No one can dispute Oliver's claim

hak [atas tanah, hak milik, dll] to the inheritance; Surely they have a rightful
claim to their father's land?]

hak agunan collateral right

Hak Aksesori Accessory Right
hak alih bayar recourse
Hak Asal-Usul Rights of Origin

hak atas efek [Suatu hak untuk membeli atau menjual stock option
efek pada harga tertentu di dalam periode tertentu]

Hak atas kekayaan intelektual intellectual property rights

hak atas saham rights on shares
hak atas tanah adat customary land rights
hak cipta atas barang yang bersangkutan
patent pending
sedang dalam proses
hak cuti leave entitlement
hak dari pemilik tanah untuk memberikan
sebagian tanahnya
Hak dari seorang karyawan untuk menerima vesting
keuntungan yang disumbangkan karyawan (employer
contribute benefits)

hak fidusia fiduciary right

hak gadai lien [I.e. the legal right to keep something that
belongs to someone who owes you money,
until the debt has been paid]

lien; pledge right; right of pawn; right of

hak gadai
pledge
hak gadai jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty pledge right
right to build; building exploitation permit;
HGB hak guna bangunan
land use permit

HGU hak guna usaha right of cultivation; right of development

hypothecation right; right of

hak hipotek
hypothecation
hak istimewa prerogative
hak istimewa bursa exchange privilage
 hak istimewa; hak khusus concession [e.g. Greyhound Inc won the
concession of running hotels in Glacier Park]

hak jaminan security right; [right over collateral]

hak jaminan fidusia fiduciary guaranty right
hak kebendaan property right
hak kelola franchise
hak kepemilikan ownership right; abandonment
hak membuka tanah right to clear land
hak memesan efek terlebih dahulu rights issue
hak memungut hasil hutan right to harvest forest products
hak mendahulu priority right
joint custody [e.g. After the divorce, the
hak mengasuh bersama parents were awarded joint custody of their
children]

freedom of speech; freedom of

hak mengeluarkan pendapat
expression
hak menumpang right of lodging

hak milik [Harta tetap perusahaan atau perorangan] right of ownership; property

hak milik atas barang-barang title to property

Hak milik yang dialihkan transferred property
hak minoritas minority interest

Hak mutlak [Hak mutlak yang bebas dari setiap hak Absolute title [A clear title that is free of any
gadai atau putusan pengadilan. Hak mutlak biasanya liens or judgments. A clear title is normally
diperlukan sebelum diberikannya suatu hipotek] required before a mortgage is granted]

hak opsi option right

hak pakai right to use; right of use
hak pakai atas tanah negara Right of Use over State Land
hak pembatalan right of rescission
Hak Pemungutan Hasil Hutan Right to Collect Forest Products
hak penebusan right of redemption
hak pengasuhan custody right

hak pengelolaan right to manage; right of management

hak penggunaan barang milik orang lain secara

terbatas
easement

hak pengusahaan concessions; rights

HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan forestry concession

Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Alam Concession for natural forests

HPHTI Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest Concession

Hak Penolakan Terlebih Dahulu Right of First Refusal

entitlement [e.g. welfare entitlements; The

hak perolehan amount of money you earn does not affect
your entitlement to child benefit]

hak sewa tanah pertanian right of lease for farmland

hak sewa untuk bangunan right of lease for building
hak suara [Hak pemegang saham untuk
mengeluarkan suara dalam rapat umum pemegang voting right
saham]
hak tagih claim rights
hak tagih collection right
hak tagihan prerogative claim
hak tandatangan signature right

hak tanggungan [hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada

hak atas tanah berikut atau tidak berikut benda-benda
lain yang merupakan satu kesatuan dengan tanah itu,
security right
untuk pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada kreditor tertentu
terhadap kreditor-kreditor lain]

hak tanggungan atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang security right over land and objects
berkaitan dengan tanah related to land
hak tebus saham call
Hak terlebih dahulu memesan/membeli saham pre-emptive right

hak tetap vested right

hak tukar bebas free right of exchange
Hak untuk melunasi obligasi yang sedang
call
beredar sebelum jatuh tempo
hak untuk membeli terlebih dahulu pre-emptive rights
hak untuk memilih the vote
hak untuk menagih collection right

right-of-way; right of way [The law here

hak untuk mendahului; hak untuk berjalan lebih says that pedestrians always have the right of
dahulu; jalan umum way;I never know who has right of way at this
junction; The path is not a public right of way]

Hak untuk Mengunjungi Right To Visit

usufruct [I.e. The right of enjoying a thing, the

hak untuk menikmati sesuatu [hak memakai dan property of which is vested in another, and to
menikmati hasil benda milik orang lain tanpa hak untuk draw from the same all the profit, utility and
memilikinya] advantage which it may produce, provided it
be without altering the substance of the thing]

hak untuk menolak terlebih dahulu right of first refusal

hak untuk menuntut pembayaran with recourse
hak untuk tinggal di suatu negara right of abode

hak usaha bagi hasil right of sharecropping

hak yang ditimbulkan; hak yang timbul accrued right

Human Rights (Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia) are a

Hak-hak Asasi Manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang
set of rights inherent to the essence and
melekat pada hakekat dan keberadaan manusia
existence of human beings created by the God
sebagai mahluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan
Almighty and His grace, which have to be
merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati,
respected, revered, and protected by the state,
dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum,
law, government, and every human being for
pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta
the sake of human dignity and the protection of
perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia
human values

hak-hak kumulatif cumulative rights

hak-hak milik intelektual intellectual property rights
hakikat essence

hakim judge; justice [I.e. a judge in a law court]

 the judge adjourns the session until
hakim menunda sidang sampai besok
tomorrow
Hakim Pengawas supervising judge

Hakim yang berkuasa menimbang; Hakim ketua Presiding Judge

hal masuk sebagai anggota accession

common practice; standard practice [It's

hal yang biasa/lazim common practice in many countries for pupils
to repeat a year if their grades are low]

dos and donts; do's and don'ts [The

hal yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan booklet lists the dos and don'ts of caring for
dogs]

hal yang sebenarnya that is the case

halal legal; permitted
halaman
impediment [The main impediment to
development is the country's huge foreign
debt]; preclusion; handicap; set-back [e.g.
The bad weather was a major set-back in our
efforts to get the material delivered on time]

halaman premises

halau avoid; prevent

hal-hal terkait ancillary matters [e.g. Agreement was

reached on a number of ancillary matters]

hal-hal yang dilarang dilakukan negative covenants

hal-hal yang wajib dilakukan positive covenants
hal-ihwal events, circumstances, particulars
Haluan Negara State Policy
hama pest
hambatan obstacle
hambatan moral moral restraints
hambatan untuk masuk pasar Barriers to Market Entry
hamparan terumbu karang coral reef
[v] draw on [As the journey drew on, he
hampir berakhir
started to feel tired]

[v] run low on [e.g. We're running low on

hampir kehabisan [persediaan]
hampir selesai; jatuh [ke dalam situasi tertentu];
berubah
coffee]
lapse [I let the conversation lapse and Kelly
finally spoke up; He lapsed into a coma; the
country lapsed into chaos]

most [e.g. Most research in this field has been

hampir semua; sebagian besar carried out by the Russians; It was Sunday
and most of the shops were shut]

warm; welcoming; cordial [e.g. a cordial

hangat; ramah; bersahabat >< tidak bersahabat note from Mrs Thomas] >< distant [e.g. After
the quarrel Susan remained cold and distant]

for the simple reason that [She didn't

hanya semata-mata karena answer for the simple reason that she couldn't
think of anything to say]

haram illegal; forbidden

 harap hubungi jika ada masalah please contact if there are any concerns

harap sertakan… please include…

price; charge [Gas charges will rise in July;
harga
an admission charge of $5]

harga beli bid

harga borongan contracting price
harga dan angkut cost and freight C&F
harga dasar base price

harga dasar basic price; floor price [?]; basis price

Harga diharapkan terkoreksi dalam jangka pendek

tetapi masih positif untuk jangka panjang
buy on weakness

harga eksekusi strike price

harga eksport dengan potongan tidak wajar unfairly discounted export price

HEA Harga Evaluasi Akhir Final Evaluation Price

harga jadi strike price; striking price; exercise price

harga jual ask; sales price

harga jual tenaga listrik selling price of electricity
Harga Konsumen consumer prices
harga lawan equivalent rate

harga pasar [Nilai pasaran sekuritas yang ditentukan market price

berdasarkan kurs resmi yang terakhir]

harga pasar yang berlaku ruling price

harga pasaran; harga yang umum berlaku the going rate [e.g. I'm told $20 an hour is
the going rate for private tuition]

harga patokan check price

HPE Harga Patokan Ekspor Export Check Price
harga pembelian purchase price
harga penawaran [Harga sekuritas atau komoditas asking price; bid price; offer price
lainnya yang diajukan oleh calon pembeli]

harga penutupan closing price

Harga Perdagangan Besar wholesale prices
HPS Harga Perhitungan Sendiri self-assessed price
harga perolehan gained price
harga pokok pakan feed cost
Harga Produsen producer prices

harga rata [Tingkat harga yang diperhitungkan tanpa

memperhitungkan jenis, jumlah pemakaian, pembelian, flat rate
dan sebagainya]

harga saham value of shares

harga sasaran [Suatu harga yang diharapkan

pemodal meningkat di dalam periode tertentu pada target price
saat ia membeli saham suatu perusahaan]

calm market [e.g. We are experiencing a

harga stabil
calm market]
 harga tawaran [Harga efek yang diajukan oleh calon
bid price
pembeli/Harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk membeli]

harga tebus call price

threshold price; bottom line [e.g. What's
harga terendah your bottom line for selling the car?" "I can go
down to £450"]

Harga tertinggi; harga pagu ceiling price; administered price

harga tunai spot price; cash price

Harga yang berlaku untuk membeli atau menjual

sebuah surat berharga di pasar bebas
marketable parcel

harga yang diminta asking price

harga yang wajar/murah/masuk akal fair/reasonable price

[v] range in price [e.g. The shoes range in
harganya berkisar
price from $25 to $100]
harganya boleh kurang sedikit? can I have it for less?
hari bank banking day
Bank Day shall mean any day on which Bank
Hari Bank berarti hari di mana Bank Indonesia
Indonesia is open for inter bank clearing
menyelenggarakan kliring antar bank
transactions

Hari bayar [Hari, saat surat berharga harus

account day
diserahkan untuk dilakukan pembayaran]

Hari Bursa berarti hari-hari di mana Bursa Efek

Exchange Day shall mean any day on which
melakukan aktivitas transaksi perdagangan Efek, yaitu
Securities are Traded at the Stock Exchange,
hari Senin sampai dengan hari Jumat, kecuali hari libur
which is Monday through to Friday, except that
nasional yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia
such day is a Public Holiday or is declared as
atau hari biasa yang dinyatakan sebagai hari libur oleh
off-day by the Stock Exchange
Bursa Efek

hari damai; waktu penundaan days of grace

hari dividen [Tanggal pembayaran dividen yang
diumumkan melalui surat kabar atau surat kepada declaration date
pemegang saham]

Calendar Day shall mean any the days in 1

Hari Kalender berarti setiap hari dalam 1 (satu) tahun
(one) year according to the Christian calendar
sesuai dengan kalender Tahun Masehi tanpa kecuali
including Saturdays, Sundays and public
termasuk hari Sabtu, Minggu dan hari libur nasional
holidays as from time to time set out by the
yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia
Government

hari kerja business day

Hari Kerja berarti hari (selain hari Sabtu atau Minggu) Business Day means a day (other than a
di mana bank buka untuk melaksanakan usaha di Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are
Jakarta open for business in Jakarta

Business Day shall mean Monday through to

Hari Kerja berarti hari Senin sampai dengan Jum’at,
Friday, except any national business day
kecuali hari libur nasional yang ditentukan oleh
except any national public holiday declared by
pemerintah Indonesia
the government

HOK Hari Orang Kerja Workers' Day

hari pahlawan memorial day
Hari Penyerahan Kliring Clearing Submission Day
hari terusan [Hari pertama setelah lima hari continuation day
penetapan saham]

harian per diem [workers who are paid per diem]

harkat dan martabat dignity and status

harta assets; property
harta (tidak) bergerak (im)movable assets
harta bersama joint assets; common property
harta hibahan asset grants; granted assets
harta pailit bankruptcy assets
harta ril estat real estate property

harta tak bergerak real property

harta usaha operating assets
harta wakaf charitable legacy
legacy; inheritance [e.g. She had
harta warisan squandered and gambled away her inheritance
within a year]

harus bertanggung jawab atas shall be responsible for

[v] become/fall due; [be] due [e.g. The

harus dibayar first interest payments will be due in
August]

harus dibayar; akan jatuh tempo due for payment

harus melaksanakan shall perform; shall implement
hasil result

hasil bunga interest; yield [The land yielded a good wheat

crop]

hasil bunga obligasi bond yield

hasil dividen dividend yield
hasil investasi yield
hasil jatuh tempo yield maturity

Hasil jatuh tempo [Konsep yang digunakan untuk

menentukan berapa tingkat pengembalian yang
diterima pemodal bila menginvestasikan dana
yield to maturity
pinjaman jangka panjang (obligasi) dikaitkan dengan
saat jatuh temponya; Ukuran tingkat penghasilan dari
suatu obligasi selama jangka waktu berlakunya]

Hasil Minyak Bumi petroleum products

hasil panen harvest
hasil penjualan proceeds from the sale
hasil penjualan sale proceed
hasil penjualan bersih net sale proceeds
hasil pertemuan lobbying
hasil presipitasi precipitate
hasil serahan historis historical yield
hasil tambahan; hasil ikutan by-product

hasil tunai [Penerimaan tunai dikurangi pengeluaran

tunai tetapi tidak termasuk pengeluaran non cash cash earning
seperti depresiasi]

hati rotan rattan core

Haultronics [I.e. a computerized system that

provides summaries of the operating data for
the truck. It gives you elapsed times for your
haul, return, loading, dumping and idle; it tells
Haultronika you how many tons per hour you are hauling,
how many tons per trip you are averaging and
more. This information is produced by an on-
board computer than can be downloaded to a
laptop computer]
 hayati biological

hegemoni [kontrol dari satu kelompok yang lebih kuat hegemony [I.e. a situation in which one social
atas kelompok lain] class or group is more powerful than others]

hemat economical
hematology, white blood cell count and
hematologi, jumlah darah putih dan formula
formulas
HIR Her Indische Regulatie Civil Procedure Law
hibah grant
hibah dan pinjaman grants and loans
hibah tunai cash grant
hidran air hydrant
[v] coexist [e.g. the two nations have
hidup berdampingan [dengan damai]
coexsisted for centuries]
hidup di atas permukaan tanah live aboveground
hidup senin - kamis; pas-pasn [v] live from hand to mouth

upside [The upside of the whole thing is

hikmah [?]
that we got a free trip to Bali]

Association of Capital Markets Legal

Himpunan Konsultan Hukum Pasar Modal
Consultants
himpunan undang-undang compilation of laws

mortgage [i.e. a legal arrangement by which

hipotek [Penyerahan secara tertulis mengenai hak
atas harta benda tak bergerak untuk menjamin
pembayaran suatu hutang dengan ketentuan bahwa
penyerahan itu akan dibatalkan pada waktu
pembayaran]
you borrow money from a bank or similar
organization in order to buy a house, and pay
back the money over a period of years: Your
building society or bank will help arrange a
mortgage; take out a mortgage (=borrow
money for a mortgage): They've taken out a 30
year mortgage]; hypothecation

hipotek berjaminan surat berharga mortgage backed securitites

hipotek dengan suku bunga yang dapat
adjustable rate mortgage ARM
disesuaikan; hipotek bunga disesuaikan

Hipotek Endomen [Perjanjian tentang pemberian endowment mortgage

jaminan]

hipotek seksama [Hak tanggungan atas barang tidak

bergerak dengan barang jaminan tetap dimiliki dan
dikuasai debitur atas saling percaya dari kedua pihak
equitable hypothec
[memorandum pembebanan tanpa akta]

Hipotik Prioritas Pertama Berdasarkan Undang-undang First Priority Statutory Mortgage

hogbek [ punggungan pebukitan atau pegunungan hogkback

dengan puncak tajam dibentuk oleh lapisan batuan
yang keras dan lereng agak curam]

honorarium honorarium
hortikultura; ilmu perkebunan horticulture
Hotel Berbintang star hotel

nexus; realtionship [e.g. We have a good

working relationship with the managers] ;
hubungan
relations [e.g. Canada and Italy established
diplomatic relations in 1970]

Hubungan Antar Waktu Inter-temporal Linkage

 causal relationship [e.g. a causal
hubungan kausa relationship between unemployment and
crime]

hubungan kerjasama affiliated relations

Hubungan Komunikasi SMO SMO communication interface

hubungan lintas batas negara transfrontier contacts

Hubungan singkat in-feed short circuit in-feed
hubungan timbal balik reciprocal relationship

hubungan; petugas penghubung liaison; liaison officer

hukum law
hukum acara procedural law
hukum acara perdata civil procedural law
hukum acara pidana criminal procedural law
hukum adat customary law; traditional law

common law [the system of laws that has

developed from customs and the decisions of
Hukum adat
judges rather than from laws made by
Parliament]

Hukum Administrasi Negara Domestic Public Law

hukum dan peraturan law and order
hukum gereja ecclesiastical law
Hukum Internasional Perdata Private International Law
Hukum Internasional Publik Public International Law

hukum kasus case law [a type of law that is based on

decisions judges have made in the past]

hukum laut maritime law

Hukum Negara organic law
hukum pertanggungan insurance law

hukum perundang-undangan [?]; kumpulan statute law [the whole group of written laws
undang-undang established by a parliament, council etc]

Hukum Pidana penal law

hukum rimba mob rule
hukum yang berlaku governing law
hukum yang berlaku dan yurisdiksi governing law and jurisdiction
hukum yang dibuat hakim law passed by judge
hukuman badan corporal punishment

retribution [e.g. Victims are demanding

hukuman berat atas pelanggaran serius retribution for the terrorist attacks]
hukuman mati capital punishment
huma bareland
humus/tanah bagian atas topsoil
huruf a sampai dengan huruf z letter a through letter z
huruf besar upper case
huruf kecil lower case; fine print
huruf miring italics

huru-hara riot; unrest

huru-hara sipil civil unrest; civil insurrection
 hutan bakau mangrove forest
HL hutan lindung conservation forest
hutan milik proprietary forest
HPT hutan produksi terbatas limited production forest
hutan suaka alam nature reserve
HTI Hutan Tanaman Industri Industrial Forest

debt; red ink [e.g. The automobile company

hutang has been drowning in red ink since the US
dollar began to rise]

hutang atau kewajiban [kepada pemasok atas accounts payable [I.e. Money owed to
barang atau jasa yang telah diberikan]; utang dagang suppliers]

hutang berjaminan secured debt

hutang buku book debt

hutang dagang [utang jangka pendek individu/badan

account payable
sebagai akibat pembelian barang.jasa ]; utang usaha

hutang jangka panjang jatuh tempo dalam waktu

current maturities of long term liabilities
setahun
hutang luar negeri overseas debt; offshore debt
hutang obligasi bonds payable

hutang pajak tax payable

hutang rutin routine indebtedness
hutang subordinasi subordinated debt

hutang usaha trade accounts payable

hutang yang dijaminkan secured indebtedness
hutang yang setara equivalent debt

ia bekerja di bidang itu he works in the trade

ia bukan penasihat yang baik he is not much of an advisor

ia lebih suka jalan daripada lari he would [he'd] rather walk than run

ia meminta bantuan dari menteri he solicits aid from the minister

ia mungkin dapat menolong kalau ada he may be able to help you for a small
bayarannya consideration
ia sangat baik he is as nice as they come
much to his displeasure…; he does not
ia sangat tidak suka…
much like…

ia tidak mengucapkan terima kasih atas he does not so much as thank her for her
pertolongannya help

ijarah wa iqtina rent with option to transfer ownership

ijarah/sewa murni tanpa pilihan purely non-optional rent

ijin masuk kembali reentry permit
IMTA ijin mempekerjakan tenaga kerja asing expatriate work permit
IPK ijin pemanfaatan kayu wood utilization permit
ijin perburuan game license
authority [e.g. Whose authority are you acting
ijin resmi
on?]
 clearance [e.g. The pilot requested clearance
ijin resmi
for an emergency landing]

ijin usaha business license

IUMB Ijin Usaha Minuman Beralkohol Alcoholic Beverage Business License

IUPM Ijin Usaha Pasar Modern Modern Market Business License

ikan mas carp
ikat bushel
ikat janji di muka advance commitment
Ikadin Ikatan Advokat Indonesia Indonesian Bar Association
Association of Indonesian Muslim
ICMI Ikatan Cendikiawan Muslim Indonesia
Intellectuals

Short Term Duty Attachment

IDP Ikatan Dinas Pendek
[Commitment?]
IDI Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Indonesian Doctors Association
Association of Indonesian Tax
IKPI Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia
Consultants
ikatan kredit loan agreement
INI Ikatan Notaris Indonesia Indonesian Notaries' Union
IPPAT Ikatan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah Land Deed Officials' Union
IKAPI Ikatan Penerbit Indonesia Indonesian Publishers' Association
IPHI Ikatan Pengacara Hukum Indonesia Association of Indonesian Lawyers
ikhtisar; ringkasan compendium; summary

iklan advertisement; commercial

iklan; reklame classified ad
Iklim weather
iklim persaingan yang sehat a fair competition climate
[v] countersign [The note must be
ikut menandatangani; turut menandatangani
countersigned by a doctor]

[v] take part; participate; turn out [About

ikut serta; ambil bagian
70% of the population turned out for the
election]; involve [yourself] in [e.g. Reilly
involves himself in every aspect of his
company’s business]; engage [in] [e.g.
politician engaged in various business
activities]; [to be/get] involved in [e.g. More
than 30 software firms were involved in the
project]

accompanying
ikut suami/istri/orang tua/famili
husband/wife/parents/other relatives

ilalang tall, coarse grass

imbal dagang barter; countertrade

imbalan remuneration; compensation; redress

imbalan jasa commission fee

Imbauan recommendation
imbreng in kind
 implisit implicit; inherent
Impor import
Impor dan Ekspor Energi energy imports and exports

parallel importation [I.e.Tthe importation of

goods subject to intellectual property rights
import paralel through channels of distribution that have not
been authorised by the owner of the
intellectual property rights]

IP Importir Produser Importer-Producer; Producer Importers

Registered Importer/Sole Agent;

IT/AT Importir Terdaftar/Agen Tunggal
Approved Importers
IU Importir Umum General Importer
Imunisasi Immunisation

in personam [proses atau keputusan hukum yang in personam [(of a legal proceeding or
judgment) directed against a party or parties,
ditujukan terhadap pihak, dan bukan terhadap properti]
rather than against property]

in rem [tindakan atau proses hukum yang ditujukan
terhadap benda dan bukan terhadap individu untuk
pemulihan properti]
Latin
in rem [(of a legal proceeding or judgment)
directed against a thing, rather than against a
person, as a legal proceeding for the recovery
of property]

indeks index [I.e. system by which prices, costs etc

can be compared to those of a previous date]

indeks biaya hidup cost-of-living index

Indeks Harga Konsumen [sistem yang mengukur

rata-rata perubahan harga antar waktu dari suatu paket
IHK jenis barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi oleh Consumer Price Index
penduduk/rumah tangga di daerah perkotaan dengan
dasar suatu periode tertentu]

Indeks Harga Perdagangan Besar Wholesale Price Index

IHSG Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Composite Share Price Index

indeks kesinambungan sustainability indices

indeks nilai tukar riil real effective exchange rate REER
IPK Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Grade Point Average GPA
Indeks saham stock index

indeks; daftar kata yang disusun secara urut concordance

inden partially prepaid order; indent

inden; perjanjian waliamanat [Surat perjanjian indenture
bermeterai antara beberapa pihak, yang masing-
masing pihak menerima tembusan perjanjian tersebut]

independen, berdiri sendiri independent [e.g. We need a central bank

that is independent of the government]

indikator pasar [Prosentase dari saham yang

breadth of the market
berpartisipasi di pasar]

Indische Tariefwet Indonesian Tariff Law

IBT Indonesia Bagain Timur Eastern Indonesia
Inkopkar Induk Koperasi Karyawan Workers' Central Cooperative
induk perusahaan parent company
industri alat angkut transportation means industry
 Industri Besar large-scale manufacturing industry
industri hilir downstream industries
industri hulu upstream industries
industri itu menampung banyak tenaga kerja the industry absorbs lots of manpower

industri jadi finished goods industry

industri kayu gergajian sawmill industry
Industri Kecil small-scale manufacturing industry

Industri Komponen Motor Bakar Combustion Engine Component Industry

industri minyak dan gas bumi oil and gas industry

industri pemula infant industry
Industri Pengolahan manufacturing industry

IPKH Industri Pengolahan Kayu Hulu upstream wood-processing industry

Industri penting key industry

industri percetakan uang mint industry
Industri Rumah Tangga household and cottage industry

Industri Sedang medium-scale manufacturing industry

industri senjata weaponry industry

industri yang menghasilkan bahan baku extractive industry

inflasi inti [Inflasi yang konsisten dengan kondisi

fundamental ekonomi secara langsung dapat core inflation; underlying inflation
dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan moneter]

inflasi non inti [Inflasi yang disebabkan oleh

gangguan dari sisi penawaran dan berada diluar noises inflation
Kendali otoritas moneter]

inflasioner [berkaitan dengan kenaikan harga] inflationary [I.e. inflationary wage increases]

information; lead [e.g. The police have

informasi several leads as to the location of the stolen
goods]

proprietary information [I.e. information

about a company's products, methods etc
informasi milik perusahaan
which is known only to people who work for the
company]

informasi orang dalam [Informasi penting dan

relevan yang dapat mempengaruhi harga efek, yang
inside information
dimiliki orang dalam (insider) dan informasi tersebut
belum terbuka untuk umum]

Information on Investing in Main

IPU Informasi Peluang Usaha
Business Sectors
informasi rahasia classified information
Informasi Real-time real-time information

informasi yang benar truthful information

 in view of; bearing in mind; taking into
account; in consideration of; considering;
given [Given that the patients have some
ingat; mengingat disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as
independent as possible]; in the light of [In
light of the tragic news about our chairman, we
have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations]

ingkar bayar [Tidak mampu membayar atau

memenuhi kewajiban keuangan pada saat jatuh
tempo]; ketidakmampuan membayar utang yang
insolvency
jatuh tempo

ingkar janji breach of contract

inkaso collection
inkaso wesel draft collection
inkonsistensi; ketidakmantapan;
inconsistency
ketidakkonsekwenan

presidential instruction on least

IDT Inpres Desa Tertinggal
developed villages program
insiden; kemungkinan; kejadian [yang tidak eventuality [e.g. We must be prepared for
menyenangkan] every eventuality]

insidensil incidental
Inspektur Daerah Pajak Regional Tax Inspector
Irjen Inspektur Jenderal Inspector General
instalatir installer

instansi agency [authority; institution; body]

instansi yang berwajib competent authority

ITB Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung Institute of Technology
instruksi instruction

Inpres Instruksi Presiden Presidential Instruction

Instrumen Bank Negosiabel negotiable bank instrument
Instrumen Kredit credit instrument
instrumen pendirian incorporating instrument
instrumen penggabungan incorporating instrument

instrumen turunan derivative instrument

insya Allah God willing

Intan diamond
integritas moril rectitude
Interface Konstruksi Construction Interface
interinsulair interinsular [=inter-island]
interpelasi [permintaan keterangan parlemen kepada interpellation
pemerintah]

interupsi interruption
 nucleus plasm [I.e. a partnership relations
inti plasma [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha Kecil between the Small-scale Business and the
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, yang
Business, in which the Medium-scale Business
didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar
or Large-scale Business shall act as the
bertindak sebagai inti dan Usaha Kecil selaku plasma,
nucleus and the Small-scale Business as the
perusahaan inti melaksanakan pembinaan mulai dari
plasm, the nucleus company shall carry out the
penyediaan sarana produksi bimbingan teknis, sampai
fostering from the provision of production
dengan pemasaran hasil produksi]
facilities and technical guidance to the
marketing of the product]

intisari essence [the essence of the matter]

Intrakomtabel Intracomptable

inventaris [barang persediaan] inventory [all the goods in a shop]; stock

IKMN Inventaris Kekayaan Milik Negara State Assets Inventory

inventarisasi; menginventarisasikan stock taking, inventory; take stock
investasi berputar revolving investment
Investasi Ekuitas equity investment
Investasi tambahan dan Investasi modal subsidiaries and equity investment

investor aktif active investor

investor yang siap membeli saham baru yang tidak
terjual
standby buyer

irah-irah executorial title

Completed Limited Liability Company
IPLPT Isian Profil Lengkap Perseroan Terbatas
Profile Form
istilah hukum statutory term
Istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan turkey
kekecewaan didalam pembelian efek-efek yang
harganya merosot

istilah yang ditetapkan dalam Perjanjian ini, kecuali

terms defined in the Agreement shall, unless
ditetapkan sebaliknya di dalamnya, mempunyai arti
otherwise defined herein, bear the same
yang sama ketika digunakan dalam pemberian
meaning when used in this legal opinion
pendapat dari segi hukum ini

istirahat break

contribution; subscription; dues [e.g. all the

iuran [mis. semua anggota sudah membayar iuran ]
members have already paid their dues ]

occupational accident insurance

iuran asuransi kecelakaan kerja
contribution
iuran asuransi kematian death insurance contribution
Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan Forestry Concession Fee
IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan Forestry Exploitation Fee
iuran pensiun pension contribution
Iuran Peserta member fee; membership fee

Iuran Untuk Dana Jaminan Sosial Retribution to Social Security Schemes

Iuran untuk Dana Pensiun Asuransi Kecelakaan,

Retribution to Pension Funds, Accident
Asuransi Jiwa, Tabungan Hari Tua dan Lain-lain yang
Sejenis and Life Insurance, Superannuation, etc

izin permission; leave [e.g. All this was done

entirely without my leave]
 Izin Keimigrasian Immigration Permit
IKTA Izin Kerja Tenaga Asing Expatriate Work Permit
Izin layak huni Occupancy Worthiness Permit
Izin Lokasi Location Permit
Izin Masuk Entry Permit

IMB Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Building Construction Permit/License

izin meninggalkan pekerjaan leave of absence [e.g. She's been given

leave of absence to attend a computer course]

Izin Pemanfaatan Ruang Space Utilization Permit

IPDN Izin Pembelian Dalam Negeri Terbatas Limited Domestic Acquisition Permit

a permit for centralization of the indebted

izin pemusatan tempat pajak terutang
tax location
izin penanaman modal investment permit

izin penyimpangan dari waktu kerja dan waktu permission to deviate from the provisions
istirahat on working hours and rest period

izin persekot cash advance permit

Izin Prinsip principle license
ITU Izin Tempat Usaha Business Domicile License
Izin Tetap Usaha Perjalanan Travel Agency License
Izin tinggal terbatas limited residence permit
Izin Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance [Act} Permit

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business License

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Kepentingan Electric Power Business License for
IUKU
Umum Public Purposes

Izin Usaha Ketenagalistrikan untuk Keperluan Electric Power Business License for
IUKS
Sendiri Private Purposes

Izin Usaha Penunjang Tenaga Listrik Electricity Supporting Business Licenses

IUP Izin Usaha Perkebunan Plantation Business License

izin usaha sementara provisional business license
Permanent Business License; Permanent
IUT Izin Usaha Tetap Operating License
jabatan position; title; office; function
jabatan pemerintahan public office

jabatan; pangkat designation [e.g. Her official designation is

Systems Manager]

Jadwal Pekerjaan Schedule of Work

jadwal pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch schedule

jadwal yang ditentukan determined schedule

Jagawana forest ranger
jajaran dalam angkatan kepolisian the ranks of the police force
Jabotabek Jakarta-Bogor-Tangerang-Bekasi Greater Jakarta
jaksa public prosecutor
Jaksa Agung Attorney General
Jaksa Agung Muda Deputy Attorney General
 Deputy Attorney General for Special
Jaksa Agung Muda Tindak Pidana Khusus
Crimes
jaksa agung muda; pengacara agung solicitor
Jaksa Penuntut Umum public prosecutor
Jalan road; interstate
jalan air water way

jalan besar [biasanya di perkotaan; tanpa

persimpangan dan untuk kendaraan yang melaju freeway; expressway
cepat]

jalan buntu deadlock

jalan buntu impasse; deadlock

jalan itu bertaburan bangunan-bangunan baru the road is studded with new buildings

jalan keluar terakhir last resort

jalan lain recourse
jalan lingkar dalam kota ring road
jalan masuk access

jalan masuk, pintu masuk, lobi, koridor, gang, driveways, entrances, lobbies, corridors,
tangga dan lantai passageways, stairways and floors

jalan masuk; hak untuk memasuki suatu tempat ingress >< egress

jalan raya [antar kota] highway; motorway

jalan satu jalur single lane
jalan tol tollroad; turnpike

jalannya running [e.g. Brian took over the running of

the company while his father was away]

Plural
proceedings [e.g. Brady directs the
jalannya acara
proceedings at the board meetings]

jalur ganda dual path

jalur hukum yang wajar due process (of law [?])
jalur kredit siaga subordinasi subordinate stand-by line of credit
jalur penting critical path
jam berapa sekarang? [menurut jam anda] What time do you make it?" "I make it
half past two.

jam kas cashier hours

guava; rose apple; plum rose; malabar
jambu biji
plum

collateral; security [e.g. She had to put up

her house as security on the loan] ; warranty
[e.g. a five-year anticorrosion warranty];
jaminan guaranty; guarantee [e.g. Is there a
guarantee of work after training?; Can you give
me a guarantee that the work will be finished
on time?]

jaminan asuransi insurance coverage

Jaminan Atas Kepemilikan Warranty of Ownership
 jaminan berputar [piutang atau inventaris yang revolving collateral [I.e. accounts receivable
berubah dari hari ke hari] or inventory which change from day to day]

jaminan cedera janji indemnity bond

jaminan fidusia [hak jaminan atas benda bergerak

baik yang berwujud maupun yang tidak berwujud dan
benda tidak bergerak khususnya bangunan yang tidak
dapat dibebani hak tanggungan sebagai agunan bagi fiduciary guaranty
pelunasan utang tertentu, yang memberikan
kedudukan yang diutamakan kepada Penerima Fidusia
terhadap kreditor lainnya]

jaminan gadai pledge; pledge guarantee

jaminan kas cash collateral
jaminan keaslian tandatangan guarantee of signature

jaminan kredit ekspor export credit guaranty

jaminan mutu quality assurance
jaminan pasca jual express warranties
jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
jaminan pelaksanaan pensiun yang tidak merupakan forfeitable nonvested pensions
hak pribadi dan dapat disita performance bond
jaminan penawaran bid bond
jaminan pengembalian utang loan repayment guaranty
jaminan perlindungan prudential support

jaminan pinjaman collateral loan

Jamsostek Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja employee social security
jaminan telah diperolehnya persetujuan yang
Warranty of Due Authorization
diperlukan
jaminan uang muka advance payment guarantee
jaminan utang piutang liabilities and receivables security
jaminan yang kuat ironclad guarantee
Jamu Buatan Sendiri homemade remedies
Jamu Gendong peddled remedies

doesn't/don't bear thinking about [e.g. The

jangan dipikirkan; tidak perlu dibayangkan long-term consequences of a nuclear leak
don't bear thinking about]

janggal clumsy
jangka pendek/menengah/panjang short/medium/long-term

term; length [Your pension will depend on

jangka waktu
your length of employment]

jangka waktu berakhir expiry period

jangka waktu berdirinya perseroan duration of the company
jangka waktu berdirinya perusahaan duration of association

jangka waktu berlaku; jangka waktu berlakunya validity period; effective period

jangka waktu gadai term of pledge

jangka waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan work implementation period

janji negatif negative covenants; negative pledge

 Janji-Janji, Pernyataan-Pernyataan dan Covenants, Representations and
Jaminan-Jaminan Warranties
jantung (dalam permainan kartu) hearts (as in card games)
clearance [e.g. The clearance between the
jarak bridge and the top of the bus was only ten
centimetres]
jarak antara pengiriman dispatch interval

jarak pandang; jarak penglihatan visibility

time lapse [the usual time lapse between

jarak waktu; tenggang waktu request and delivery is two days; a lapse of
about ten seconds]

jaring pengaman sosial Social Safety Net

JPS-BK Jaring Pengaman Sosial Bidang Kesehatan Social Safety Net - Field of Health

Jaringan Enerji Antar Negara ASEAN Trans-ASEAN Energy Network TAGP

Jaringan komunikasi Real-time real-time communication network
jaringan yang dikendalikan oleh SMO SMO-controlled grid

jasa services
jasa agen perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel agent services
jasa biro perjalanan wisata tour/tourism travel bureau services
jasa giro clearing account interest
jasa impresariat impressario service
jasa informasi pariwisata tourist information services
JKP Jasa Kena Pajak Taxable Services
jasa ketangkasan amusement service
jasa konstruksi construction services

jasa konsultan consulting services; consultancy services

jasa konsultan pariwisata tourism consultancy services

Jasa Kontraktor construction services
jasa manajemen management services
Jasa Pasokan Dalam Partai Besar; Jasa bulk supply service
Pasokan secara Borongan

jasa pekerjaan rancang bangun design and construction services

jasa pengurusan transportasi freight forwarding services

Radio and television broadcasting services

Jasa Penyiaran Radio dan Televisi, Jasa Siaran Radio providers, radio and closed circuit television
dan Televisi Berlangganan, Jasa Layanan Informasi broadcasting services, and multimedia and
Multimedia dan Media Cetak printed media.
jasa pramuwisata tourist guide services
jasa sistem pembayaran system of payment service
jasa taksiran appraisal service
jasa teknik technical services
jasa titipan entrusted service
jasa-jasa tambahan ancillary services

jatah quota
jatah beras ration of rice
jatah saham (share) allotment
jati diri identity
jatuh kembali (kepada debitor) returned (to debtor)
[v] fall on [e.g. Christmas falls on a
jatuh pada [tanggal/hari]
Saturday this year]
jatuh tempo berjalan current maturity
jatuh tempo yang telah dapat ditagih matured [i.e. a loan]

jatuh waktu; jatuh tempo [v] become due; reach maturity; fall due

jatuhnya rupiah plunge in rupiah

jauh ke depan far-sighted [e.g. a far-sighted economic

policy]
jauh lebih rendah; lebih parah dari sebelumnya all-time low (=much lower or worse than ever
before) [e.g. Profits hit an all-time low this
month]

jawaban response; reply

jawaban mengelak evasive reply
jawaban yang pedas caustic reply
Jawatan Pajak Internal Revenue Bureau
Jejak dokumen document trail
adjective
explicit [e.g. Sadie was very explicit about her
reasons for wanting a divorce; There was no
jelas
explicit mention in the report of Capt Kirk's
involvement]; >< implicit

jelas; nyata manifest [e.g. a manifest error of judgment]

Jembatan dari Batang Besi trestles

jembatan gantung hanging bridge
jembatan semanggi cloverleaf intersection
jenis type
Jenis Ikan fish species
jenis rekening account type
jenis tabungan type of savings account
jenis usaha inti core business
jenjang pangkat rank hierarchy

Jenjang Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan Highest Educational Attainment

jika ada if any

but for [But for these interruptions, the

meeting would have finished earlier; The score
jika bukan karena/kalau tidak kerena
could have been higher but for some excellent
[seseorang/sesuatu]
goalkeeping by Simon; I might never have got
to university but for you]

jika diperlukan when necessary

jika hal itu benar; sekalipun alasan itu benar
[tetap saja seseorang tidak boleh mengabaikan hal
lainnya]
be that as it may [e.g. “James has been
under a lot of pressure at work recently.” “Be
that as it may, he ought to spend time with his
family.”]

Should the President die, resign or be unable

Jika Presiden mangkat, berhenti, atau tidak dapat
to perform his duties during his term of office,
melakukan kewajibannya dalam masa jabatannya, ia
he shall be succeeded by the Vice-President
diganti oleh Wakil Presiden sampai habis waktunya
until the expiry of his term of office
 Should such a bill not obtain the sanction of
Jika rancangan itu, meskipun disetujui oleh Dewan
the President notwithstanding the approval of
Perwakilan Rakyat, tidak disahkan oleh Presiden,
the House of Representatives, the bill shall not
maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam
be resubmitted during the same session of the
persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu.
House of Representatives

Jika sesuatu rancangan undang-undang tidak Should a bill not obtain the approval of the
mendapat persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, House of Representatives, the bill shall not be
maka rancangan tadi tidak boleh dimajukan lagi dalam resubmitted during the same session of the
persidangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat masa itu. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.

failing [e.g. There are two cheap hotels, but

failing either of these, you may as well go back
jika tidak mau/berhasil to where you were before; Try to get them to
pay for the damage, or failing that, claim on
their insurance]

Where the approval of the Dewan is not

Jika tidak mendapat persetujuan, maka peraturan
obtained, the government regulations shall be
pemerintah itu harus dicabut
revoked

jika uangnya telah disetorkan [sebesar] on remittance of [e.g. We will forward the
goods on remittance of £10]

jual beli efek-efek securities trading

jual cepat [Penjualan secara cepat dari semua blow out
saham-saham yang baru ditawarkan kepada
masyarakat]

jual dan sewa kembali sale and leaseback

jual fiktif [Jual beli saham secara fiktif yang dilakukan

dua orang atau lebih broker /komisoner dengan tujuan wash sale
untuk menciptakan catatan harga tertentu]

jual habis [Penjualan efek atau komoditi dengan

selling off
tujuan untuk menghindari penurunan harga]

jual silang [Pindah tangan sekuritas pada hari bursa

tertentu yang dilakukan oleh perantara dalam rangka
cross sale
pelaksanaan amanat jual dan beli dengan syarat yang
sama dari dua nasabah yang berdekatan]

jual tunai [Penjualan sekuritas dengan tunai yang cash sale

mengharuskan penjual menyerahkan sekuritas
tersebut kepada pembeli pada hari ini juga]

jual-beli dengan keuntungan transaction for profit

judul title

Judul pasal dalam Perjanjian ini adalah untuk

The article headings in this Agreement are for
memudahkan saja dan tidak membatasi atau dengan
convenience only and do not limit or otherwise
cara lain mempengaruhi setiap syarat atau ketentuan
affect any of the terms or provisions hereof.
dari Perjanjian ini

judul rekening title of account

but [This is but one example of what can

happen when things go badly wrong;
juga
It's going to be difficult. Anyway, we can but
try]

juga tidak neither [e.g. Tom didn't believe a word she

said and neither did the police; The authorities
were not sympathetic to the students'
demands, neither would they tolerate any
disruption]
jujur honest; out front [Molly is very out front in
talking about her mistakes]; forthright [e.g.
She answered in her usual forthright manner]

jujur dan bertanggung jawab [adj] upstanding [upstanding young men and
women]

jujur dan dapat dipercaya bonafide

juling squinting
jumlah number; total; amount
jumlah aktiva lancar total current assets
jumlah bersih net amount
jumlah bruto gross amount
jumlah genap round lot

Jumlah Hari-Orang Total Man-Days

Jumlah Jam Kerja Total Working Hours
jumlah jaminan coverage
Jumlah Keperluan Energi Total Energy Requirements
jumlah kerugian amount of loss
jumlah keuntungan yield [investments with high yields]
jumlah keuntungan bersih a clear amount of profit
Jumlah Lulusan Number of Graduates

throughput [an airport with a weekly

jumlah pekerjaan [yang dapat diselesaikan]
throughput of 100,000 passengers]

jumlah penarikan amount of withdrawal

jumlah penyisihan amounts allocated for
jumlah seluruh suara yang dikeluarkan secara
total votes validly cast at the meeting
sah dalam rapat
jumlah seluruhnya in its entirety
jumlah tetap fixed sum
jumlah yang diijinkan allowance [Passengers' baggage allowance
is 75 pounds per person; the recommended
daily allowance of Vitamin C]

jumlah yang hampir sama besar dengan yang as much again [the car only cost him Rp.30jt
sudah dikeluarkan sebelumnya but it cost as much again to get it insured

The total number of shares, serial number and

Jumlah, nomor dan tanggal perolehan surat saham
date of acceptance of the share certificate
dan/atau surat kolektif saham yang dimiliki para
and/or collective share certificate issued to
Pemegang Saham
each Shareholder

sehubungan dengan; sebagaimana

juncto; as amended [by]
diubah
jurnal berpasangan dual entry; double entry
jurnal kas cash journal
juru bicara press secretary
juru bicara kepresidenan presidential spokesperson
juru lelang auctioneer
juru sita bailiff
justifikasi legal excuse
kabar ini masih memerlukan penegasn this news is subject to confirmation
kabar itu tersiar the news gets abroad
 kabel berarus listrik live wire
Kabinet Cabinet
kabupaten regency
kabur make an exit
kaca film (untuk mobil) window film
kaca mobil bagian belakang back shield
kadang kala sometimes

grade; content [e.g. the fat content of

Kadar
cheese; water with a low salt content]

kadar laba [Penghasilan setiap tahun yang diperoleh

dari masing-masing saham perusahaan sesuai dengan earning yield
presentase harga saham saat itu]

kadar tinggi high-grade

kader cadre

kader pembangunan development cadre; [candidate for future

development actor]

kader pemimpin leadership cadre; [future leader]

kaidah-kaidah norms; rules
kain fabric
kaki tangan accessory
kaku wooden
Kalah Kliring Clearing Deficit

kalau tidak ada aral melintang/halangan subject to unforeseen circumstances

kalibrasi; peneraan; pengukuran calibration [e.g. a set of marks on an

instrument or tool used for measuring]

kalimat dalam undang-undang legislative sentence

Kamar Bicara Umum Putar Langsung Public Rooms for Direct Dialling
KADIN Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia Indonesian Chamber of Commerce
kamar loteng garret

[v] backslide [e.g. I haven't had a

kambuh; kumat cigarette for two months, but recently I'm
afraid I've begun to backslide]

kami [sangat/tanpa keraguan] mengecam tindakan we condemn their actions [without

mereka reservation]

Kami akan berusaha sebaik-baiknya untuk We will use our best endeavors to

Kami dengan ini berjanji dan menjamin We hereby represent and warrant
kami kekurangan bukti we are absent of proof

Kami mengharapkan hubungan kerja sama yang We look forward to a rewarding and
bermanfaat dan menguntungkan beneficial working relationship together

Kami sangat berterima kasih… We shall be much obliged…

kami tidak berkewajiban untuk melakukan suatu we are neither legally nor contractually
pembayaran, pesangon atau pembayaran apapun bound to pay any monies, severance or
kepada saudara otherwise, to you
 kami tunggu jawaban saudara we look forward to hearing from you

kancah internasional international scene

kandungan batubara coal deposit
KL Kandungan Lokal Local Contents
KLB Kandungan Lokal Barang Local Contents of Goods
KLJ Kandungan Lokal Jasa Local Contents of Services
KLP Kandungan Lokal Proyek Local Contents of Project
kantong sleeves
Kantor Bendahara Negara State Treasury Office
kantor berita press agency
kantor cabang branch office
kantor cabang kas branch office cashier
Kantor Cabang Pegadaian Pawn Shop Branch Office
KCP kantor cabang pembantu auxiliary branch office
Registration Office for Population Affairs;
Kantor Catatan Sipil
Civil Registry
Kantor Daerah Pegadaian Pawn Shop Area Office
kantor dokumentasi pusat central filing office

Kantor Hukum Law Firm; Law Office

kantor induk head office; headquarters; principal office

Kantor Kas Bank Bank's Cashier Office

kantor korespondensi correspondent offices

KLN Kantor Lelang Negara State Auction Office

kantor obligasi [Badan usaha yang usaha pokoknya

memperdagangkan obligasi menjamin agar emisi bond house
obligasi dapat terjual laris]

Kantor Pelabuhan Port Authorities

KPP Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Tax Service Office; tax office

Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Land and Building Tax Service Office

KPB Kantor Pemasaran Bersama Joint Marketing Office

kantor pembantu auxiliary office
Kantor Pembantu Bendahara Negara Auxiliary State Treasury Office

Tax Audit and Investigation Unit/Office [DJH];

Karikpa Kantor Pemeriksaan dan Penyidikan Pajak Tax Inspection and Investigation Office

kantor pendaftaran registry

Kantor Pendaftaran Fiducia Fiduciary Registration Office

Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia Fiduciary Registration Office FRO
Tax Information Office; Tax Counseling
Kantor Penyuluhan Pajak
Services/Office

State Account and Treasury Office; State

KPKN Kantor Perbendaharaan dan Kas Negara
Treasury
Kantor Perwakilan Dagang Trade Representative Office
Regional Representative Office of
KPWPA Kantor Perwakilan Wilayah Perusahaan Asing
Foreign Company
kantor pos post office; postal service
 kantor pos dan giro post and giro office
Kantor Pos Pembantu Auxiliary Post Office
Kantor Pos Tambahan Supplementary Post Office
kantor pusat head office; principal office
Kantor Pusat Pegadaian Central Pawn Shop Office
Kantor Pusat Penerangan Information Center
kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central drafting office
KUA Kantor Urusan Agama Office of Religious Affairs
Kanwil Kantor Wilayah Regional Office
Regional Office of the Directorate
Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
General of Taxes
kaolin kaolin
kapal ship; vessel
kapal atau pesawat pengangkut barang freighter
Kapal berbaling-baling satu single-screw ship
kapal itu menuju selatan the ship bears south
kapal keruk dredger
Kapal Kontainer/Peti Kemas Full Container Vessel
Kapal Konvensional Conventional Vessel
barque [I.e. a sailing ship with three, four, or
kapal layar
five masts]

Kapal Layar Motor Sail Motor Vessel

Kapal Motor Motor Vessel
kapal niaga merchant ship
kapal pandu harbor pilot boat
kapal penangkap ikan trawler; fishing boat
Kapal Penumpang Passenger Vessel
kapal pesiar cruiser
kapal pukat; pemukat ikan trawler
Kapal Semi Kontainer Semi Container Vessel
kapal sewaan [yang disewakan kepada pihak lain bareboat [I.e. A boat, such as a yacht, that is
tanpa awak, bahan bakar] chartered without a skipper or crew and
usually without provisions]

kapal tanker tanker; oiler

Kapal Tanpa Bendera unflagged vessel
kapal tunda tugboat

bandwidth [e.g. We do not have the

kapasitas
bandwidth to accommodate your request]

kapasitas mesin engine displacement

Kapasitas Pembangkitan Maximum maximum rated generation capacity

Kapasitas reaktif yang ditetapkan defined reactive capacity

Kapasitas Tercatat recorded capacity; registered capacity

Kapasitas Terpasang actual capacity

kapasitas terpasang installed capacity

kapasitas yang dibutuhkan requisite power/capacity
kapitalisasi; susunan permodalan [Di dalam capitalization
peristilahan bursa saham, kapitalisasi merupakan nilai
dari pada suatu perusahaan, yaitu harga saham
dikalikan dengan jumlah saham yang diedarkan]

kapling lot
kapur barus benzoin
kapur batu hard chalk
karangan bunga floral tributes
karangan ilmiah scholarly paper

karantina quarantine
karbon rendah low-carbon
karbon tinggi high-carbon
karcis gratis complimentary ticket

karcis ini masih dapat dipakai untuk satu minggu the ticket is still good for a week

karena alasan for reason of [The tower is closed for reasons

of safety]

karena kekurangan through lack [of]

as a matter of urgency/priority [e.g. I want

karena sangat penting
a full safety check as a matter of urgency]

karena satu dan lain hal for some reason or other [For some reason
or other, he couldn't come today]

karena sebab apapun due to any reason

karena suatu hal for some reason
of necessity [Many of the jobs are, of
karena terpaksa
necessity, temporary]

karena tidak ada in the absence [e.g. In the absence of any

evidence, the police had to let Myers go]

there being no further business to

karena tidak ada hal lain yang dibicarakan
discuss

Due to the absence of a specific

Karena tidak adanya peraturan tersendiri
regulation

[be] brought about [A huge amount of

environmental damage has been brought
about by the destruction of the rainforests]; on
account of; seeing as [e.g. A cup of tea? I
hardly think so, seeing as I'm going out in
karena; dikarenakan
about two minutes]; owing to [e.g. Owing to a
lack of funds, the project will not continue next
year; Flight BA213 has been delayed owing to
fog]; in consideration of; with [With John
away there's more room in the house]

being [being it's midnight, let's go home; being

karena; mengingat [bahwa]; A yang menjadi… as how you cooked supper, I'll do the dishes];
i.e. A being [the creditor…]

Karet Alam Olahan Processed Natural Rubber

 kars [bentuk bentang alam yang terjadi akibat
intensifnya proses pelarutan batu gamping sehingga karst
membentuk bentang alam yang khas]

karter poros engkol; ruang engkol crank case; krukkast

kartu elektronik electronic card
television warranty card [a five-year
kartu garansi TV
anticorrosion warranty]

KIM-S Kartu Izin Menetap Sementara Temporary Stay Permit

KITAS Kartu Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Permit
Kartu Kredit credit card
Kartu Pos postcard
kartu ucapan selamat greeting card
karung goni gunny sack
KUT Karya Umum Taman Public Works Park
karyawan kantor pendaftaran registry employees

karyawan perseroan company employees

exempt employee [Workers not entitled to

karyawan profesional overtime, generally workers in executive,
administrative or professional positions]

kas cash
kas daerah regional treasury
kas dan setara kas cash and caseh equivalent
kas di tangan cash on hand
kas kecil petty cash
Kas Mobil Mobile Cashier
Kas Mobil Bank Bank Mobile Cashier
Kas Terapung Floating Cashier
Kas Terapung Bank Bank Floating Cashier
offensive [e.g. I found her remarks deeply
kasar
offensive]

kasasi cassation; appeal to the supreme court

kasirderij kasirderij
kata ganti orang yang menunjukkan jenis
sexist pronoun
kelamin
kata pemisah disjunctive
kata pengait conjunctive
kata pengantar; kata pembukaan introductory words/remarks
kata X yang dikutip Y X was quoted by Y as saying
kata yang menentukan sifat modifier
kata-kata inscription
kata-kata kasar abusive language

Kata-kata yang menjelaskan bentuk tunggal juga Words describing the singular number shall
mencakup bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya sesuai include the plural and vice versa where the
dengan konteks yang dibutuhkan. context requires
 Kata-kata yang menunjukkan bentuk tunggal meliputi
bentuk jamak dan sebaliknya, kata-kata yang
menunjukkan jenis kelamin meliputi setiap jenis
kelamin dan acuan kepada orang meliputi badan usaha
atau bukan badan usaha.
Words importing the singular include the plural
and vice versa, words importing a gender
include every gender and references to
persons include bodies corporate or
unincorporated

Kategori Perusahaan enterprise category

katup gas gas inlet cock; gas valve
katup masuk udara air inlet valve
kawan seperjuangan comrade in arms

Kawasan Berikat [Daerah atau wilayah pengawasan

pemerintah tempat menyimpan sementara barang-
KB barang dari luar negeri tanpa pembayaran bea atau Bonded Zone
pajak sampai barang tersebut dikeluarkan pemiliknya,
setelah bea atau pajak dibayar]

kawasan cagar budaya cultural conservation area

kawasan hutan yang dipinjam-pakaikan forest areas borrowed and used
Kawasan Kerjasama Ekonomi Subregional ASEAN Sub-regional Economic
ASEAN Cooperation Region
kawasan konservasi conservation zone
kawasan pabean custom area
kawasan pariwisata tourist area

KAPET Kawasan Pengembangan Ekonomi Terpadu Integrated Economic Development Zone

kawasan pergudangan storage area

kawasan perkotaan urban area
Kawin married

lumber [US]; timber [UK] [I.e. pieces of wood

used for building, that have been cut to specific
kayu potongan
lengths and widths. E.g. a bench made of
timber]

ke atas; meningkat upwards [>< downwards; e.g. Everyone from

the chairman downwards is taking a pay cut];
[e.g. children of 14 and upwards; Salary scales
have been moving steadily upwards]

ke depannya, looking forward

keabsahan validity; legality
keadaan darurat emergency

keadaan diam standstill; recess period

keadaan dimana barang dapat diperjualbelikann

merchantability
atau sesuai dengan pasar

Keadaan Ergonomis ergonomic condition

Keadaan Memaksa force majeure
keadaan operasional operating state
keadaan operasional beresiko tinggi high-risk operating state
keadaan operasional darurat emergency operating state
keadaan operasional darurat insolvency event
keadaan perang state of siege
 keadaan yang sangat mendesak urgency [it's a matter of great urgency]

Keadaan-keadaan Preseden; Persyaratan

conditions precedent
Pendahuluan
keadilan equity; fairness
keamanan dan pengamanan safety and security
Kamra Keamanan Rakyat people's security
keanekaragaman hayati biological diversity
kebaikan hati kindliness
kebal hukum legally untouchable

kebangaan [bagi] credit [v] [e.g. She's a credit to the team]

kebangkrutan tidak suka rela involuntary bankruptcy

leeway [e.g. Our reporters have a lot of
kebebasan [dalam mengerjakan sesuatu]
leeway in what they write]

authenticity; veracity [e.g. They have never

kebenaran; keaslian
had the ability to argue their veracity]

kebendaan property
keberadaan existence of
departure [e.g. There are several departures
keberangkatan
for New York every day]
keberatan complaint

objection [The bill was passed over the

objections of many Democrats; He had moral
objections to killing animals for food] ; dissent;
keberatan
grievance [e.g. Anyone who has a legitimate
grievance against the company can take it to
the committee]

irresolution; reservation; [v] have/express

reservations [about] [e.g. I had serious
keberatan; keragu-raguan
reservations about his appointment as
captain]

[v] owe more to [e.g. Their success owes

more to good luck than to careful
keberhasilan seseorang yang lebih dikarenakan
management; Pearson's work owed
sesuatu hal [dibanding hal lain]
much to the research of his friend, Hugh
Kingsmill]

keberlakuan - Semua hak dan kewajiban berdasarkan enforceability - All rights and obligations under
Perjanjian ini akan mengingat dan akan dilaksanakan this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
terhadap Para Pihak dan para penerus serta pengganti be enforceable against the Parties, and their
mereka respective successors and assigns

kebetulan incidental
convention [e.g. The handshake is a social
kebiasaan
convention]

kebiasaan usaha yang sehat sound commercial practice

kebiasaan yang sudah lazim accepted custom
kebidanan midwifery; midwife service
kebijakan di bidang perkreditan credit policy
kebijaksanaan policy; discretion
Kebijaksanaan Pengembangan Kepariwisataan Tourism Development Policy

kebocoran gas gas escape

kebocoran pipa pipeline leak
Kebun garden
kebun bibit nursery
Kebun binatang zoo

requirement; necessity [c] [food is a

kebutuhan necessity; A lot of families cannot even afford
to buy the basic necessities of life]

kebutuhan batu bara coal requirements

kebutuhan dasar/pokok basic/bare necessities
kecacatan handicap; defect
kecakapan bernegara [?] statecraft
kecakapan teknik know-how

opposition; antagonism [e.g. his obvious

kecaman; tentangan antagonism towards the press]; hostility [e.g.
The reform program was greeted with hostility
by conservatives]

kecamatan district; mayoralty [?]

kecelakaan accident
kecelakaan itu merenggut nyawa beberapa
the accident claims several lives
orang
kecelakaan nihil nil accident
kecelakaan serius casualty
kecenderungan tambahan investasi marginal
marginal propensity to invest

kecenderungan tidak wajar undue preference

kecepatan membuat suatu keputusan acumen

kecepatan perputaran uang money velocity
kecil
subtle [The pictures are similar, but there
are subtle differences between them

remote chance [There's a remote chance

kecil kemungkinannya
that you will catch him before he leaves]

excluded; except for; save [preposition. e.g.

She answered all the questions save one; I
kecuali agree with you, save that you've got one or two
details wrong]; but for [All was silent but for
the sound of the wind in the trees]

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya

except as otherwise provided
menghendaki lain

kecuali apabila hubungan kalimatnya except where the context otherwise

menghendaki lain requires

kecuali dalam hal ada kesalahan hitung yang

nyata; kecuali dalam hal terdapatnya kesalahan in the absence of / save for manifest error
yang jelas

kecuali diatur secara tersendiri; kecuali unless otherwise specified; unless

ditetapkan sebaliknya otherwise stipulated
Kecuali secara tegas ditentukan lain dalam Perjanjian
ini, atau konteks atau pokok permasalahannya
mensyaratkan pengertian lain, istilah-istilah yang
digunakan dalam Perjanjian ini harus diartikan
sebagaimana didefinisikan dalam Pasal ini
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this
Agreement or the subject matters are defined
to the contrary, the definitions used in this
Agreement shall have the same meanings as
the definitions stated in this Article

Kecuali secara tegas ditetapkan lain di dalam
Perjanjian ini definisi yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian
ini memiliki arti yang sama dengan definisi yang
dimaksud dalam Formulir dan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Unless expressly determined otherwise in this
Agreement, the definitions used in this
Agreement shall have the same meanings as
the definitions as stated in the Form as well as
the prevailing laws and regulations.

kecukupan sufficiency

kedatangan arrival [e.g. Shortly after our arrival in Turkey

Lisa became very ill.]

Sovereignty shall be vested in the people and

Kedaulatan adalah di tangan rakyat, dan dilakukan
shall be exercised in full by the People's
sepenuhnya oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Consultative Assembly

Kedaulatan Parlementer Parliamentary Sovereignty

neither [e.g. Neither parent cares what

happens to the child; Both players have been
keduanya tidak; dua-duanya tidak
warned, but neither of them seem to take it
seriously]

kedudukan competency

kedudukan hukum legal domicile

Kedudukan, Tugas, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Status, duty, Organizational Structure and the
Kerja Departmen Working System of the Department

kedwiartian ambiguity
reticence [e.g. There has also been a
keengganan
reticence to question the theory]

kegagalan membayar kembali failure to repay

kegawatan gravity

kegembiraan enjoyment [Unfortunately, a small minority

want to spoil everyone else's enjoyment]

kegiatan eksplorasi exploration activities

kegiatan gelap/sembunyi-sembunyi shady activity; clandestine activity

kegiatan kas cashier activities

kegiatan penebangan liar illegal logging activity

Kegiatan Penunjang Ketenagalistrikan Electrical Power Supporting Activities

kegiatan perkreditan credit activities

kegiatan perusahaan company activities
Kegiatan Terbanyak yang Dilakukan primary activity
kegiatan usaha trade
kegiatan usaha undertaking [e.g. Starting a new business
can be a risky undertaking]

excavated material mining business

kegiatan usaha penambangan bahan galian
activity
kegiatan usaha utama core business activities

Kegiatan Utama main activity

kegiatan yang bersifat pribadi private activity
 practicality; usefulness [There are doubts
kegunaan as to the usefulness of this approach (=it may
not be useful)]

kehadiran wajib obligatory attendance

kehakiman judiciary
kehandalan reliability

keharusan necessity; imperative

kehati-hatian bank prudential banking
kehidupan sosial budaya social cultural life

[v] forfeit [By becoming a German citizen

he forfeited his right to live in the US; If a
kehilangan team fails to registers its individual
players that team will forfeit its team
registration fee]

keikutsertaan participation

kejadian secara kebetulan happenstance [e.g. It was just happenstance

that we met]

felony; crime; mischief [e.g. If you can't see

Nick, you can be sure he's up to some
kejahatan
mischief; They've got enough toys to keep
them out of mischief for a while]

kejahatan karena jabatan malfeasance

public prosecutor's office; office of the
kejaksaan
public prosecutor
Kejaksaan Agung Attorney General's Office
Kejaksaan Negeri District Prosecutor's Office
Kejaksaan Tinggi Chief Prosecutor's Office
kejayaan; kebesaran; kemegahan greatness
kejelasan clarity
Kejelasan hukum legal clarity
kejujuran fairness

kejuruan vocational
kekayaan alam natural resources
kekayaan perwalian trust property

kekayaan tidak bergerak fixed assets

kekebalan buatan acquired immunity
kekebalan hukum immunity [e.g. They were granted immunity
from prosecution]

grievance [e.g. The meetings provide

kekecewaan [karena perlakuan tidak adil]; keluhan employees with an opportunity to air their
grievances]

kekeringan menyebabkan sedikitnya panen drought accounts for the poor crops

kekhidmatan solemnity [e.g. the solemnity of a great

religious occasion]

kekuasaan power
kekuasaan kehakiman judicial power; judiciary power

Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah The judiciary power shall be exercised by a
Mahkamah Agung dan lain-lain badan kehakiman Supreme Court and such other courts of law as
menurut undang-undang are provided for by law.

kekuasaan monopoli monopolistic power

kekuasaan penuh; mandat carte blanche
kekuasaan tertinggi sovereign power
kekuasaan tetap staying power
kekuatan hukum tetap binding legal force
kekuatan mengikat binding effect
kekurangan dearth (of)

deficit; run short of [e.g. They ran short of

gasoline at the gas station and had to close
early]; shortfall [a shortfall of about $1
kekurangan
million]; in short supply [e.g. Experienced
computer programmers are in short supply at
our company]

kekurangan lack [Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety

of symptoms]

drawback [a disadvantage of a situation,

product etc
kekurangan [kelemahan]
[+ of/to (doing sth)]: One drawback of New
York in the summer is the heat]

kekurangan dan kelebihan harga barang dalam

under- and over-invoicing
penagihan
kekurangan pembangkitan under-generation

kekurangan pembayaran underpayment

kekurangan waktu pinched for time

kekurangan/kelangkaan scarcity
kekurangan/lebih deficit/surplus

kelalaian failure; default; omission; negligence

kelalaian pembayaran failure to pay

kelalaian yang nyata gross negligence
default [e.g. He defaulted on his child support
kelalaian; cidera janji
payments]
kelalaian; kesalahan; pelanggaran injury; entrenchment

kelancangan presumption [e.g. Ryan's presumption in

telling her when they would meet]

kelancaran smooth; uninterrupted; constant

kelanggengan continuity [=forever]
kelangsungan continuity
kelangsungan hidup going concern

Kelangsungan: Ketentuan sebagaimana ditetapkan

Survival: The provisions stipulated in this
dalam pasal ini akan tetap berlaku walaupun ada
clause shall survive any breach, repudiation,
pelanggaran, penolakan, pemutusan atau pengakhiran
expiration or termination of this Agreement
Perjanjian ini

kelapa sawit coconut palm

kelas class
kelayakan feasibility; reasonableness
kelayakan kredit creditworthy
kelebihan excess; overage

kelebihan biaya yang melebihi anggaran cost overrun [the cost overrun necessitated
an additional allocation of funds in the budget]
 kelebihan kredit excess of credit
kelebihan pembangkitan over-generation

kelebihan permintaan (dlm penawaran umum) oversubscribed >< undersubscribed

excess balance of mandatory clearing

kelebihan saldo giro wajib
account

kelemahan; kekurangan weakness; failing [e.g. love him, despite his

failings]

kelengkapan completeness; comprehensiveness

fixtures and fittings [I.e. British English (=all

kelengkapan the equipment that is normally included as part
of a house or building when it is sold)]

environmental conservation;
kelestarian lingkungan [hidup]
environmental sustainability
Kelesuan usaha business slowdown

kelihatan; yang tampak observable [e.g. unemployment and other

observable effects of the recession]

kelihatannya seem to be
Kelompok Ahli Fotografi Bersama Joint Photographic Experts Group JPEG
kelompok konsumen consumer group
tax bracket [e.g. Peter's new job puts him in
kelompok pajak
the highest tax bracket]
Kelompok Penasihat SMO SMO Advisory Group

Kelompok Segmen cluster of segments

age bracket [e.g. single people in the 40-50
kelompok usia
age bracket]

kelompok yang bersaing rival groups

kelonggaran concession; facility
kelonggaran tolerance [?]
kelonggaran pajak tax concession
keluar masuk exit and entry

turnover [singular. e.g. Low pay accounts for

keluar masuknya
the high turnover of staff]

KB keluarga berencana family planning

keluarga kurang mampu economically unfortunate family
KPS Keluarga Pra Sejahtera Pre-Prosperous Family
keluarga sedarah biological family

Relatives up to the third degree of

keluarga sedarah dalam garis lurus ke atas atau
consanguinity, in the ascending and
ke bawah sampai dengan derajat ke tiga
descending line

biological family; blood relations; blood

keluarga sedarah; pertalian sedarah
relatives; consanguinity
KS Keluarga Sejahtera Prosperous Family
keluasan space
keluhan complaint

Keluhan Kesehatan health complaints

kelurahan sub-district
Kemacetan lalulintas traffic congestion
 kemajekukan complexity; pluralism
kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan advancement of knowledge
kemampuan capability; capacity
kemampuan bank banking power
kemampuan bayar ability to pay
speech [e.g. Only humans are capable of uncountable
kemampuan berbicara
speech]

KK Kemampuan Keuangan Financial Capacity

kemampuan membayar; keumpilan [Kemampuan leverage
untuk memungkinkan membuat keuntungan yang
besar atau menderita kerugian yang besar dengan
penempatan uang (margin) dalam jumlah yang kecil]

kemampuan menghasilkan laba earning power

kemampuan menyusun RUU General capacity

kemampuan yang kuat untuk mengingat sesuatu powers of retention

Kemanusiaan Yang Adil dan Beradab Just and Civilized Humanity

furor; furore [e.g. The security leaks have
kemarahan [atas suatu kejadian] caused a considerable furore within
government circles]

kemarin pagi early yesterday

kemas wrap
kemaslahatan benefits [All donations are used for the benefit
of disabled children]

kemauan bebas free consent

kemegahan appeal (of)
kemenangan semu pseudovictory
kementrian Ministry

Kemerdekaan berserikat dan berkumpul, Freedom of association and assembly, of

mengeluarkan pikiran dengan lisan dan tulisan dan verbal and written expression and the like,
sebaganya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang shall be prescribed by law.

kemudahan convenience
kemudahan administrasi administrative facilities
Kemudahan Khusus Keimigrasian Special Immigration Facilities
kemudian thereafter; then; thenceforth

Subsequent thereto, to form a government of the state

Kemudian daripada itu untuk membentuk suatu pemerintahan
of Indonesia which shall protect all the people of
negara Indonesia yang melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia
Indonesia and their entire native land, and in order to
dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, dan untuk memajukan
improve the public welfare, to advance the intellectual
kesejahteraan umum, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, dan
life of the people and to contribute to the establishment
ikut melaksanakan ketertiban dunia yang berdasarkan
of a world order based on freedom, abiding peace and
kemerdekaan, perdamaian abadi dan keadilan sosial, maka
social justice, the national independence of Indonesia
disusunlah kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia itu dalam suatu
shall be formulated into a constitution of the sovereign
susunan negara Republik Indonesia dengan berdasar kepada:
Republic of Indonesia which is based on the belief in
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa, Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan
the One and Only God, just and humanity, the unity of
Beradab, Persatuan Indonesia, dan Kerakyatan yang dipimpin
Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom of
oleh Hikmah Kebijaksanaan dalam
deliberations amongst representatives and the
Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan, serta mewujudkan Keadilan
realization of social justice for all of the people of
Sosial bagi Seluruh Rakyat Indonesia
Indonesia

kemunduran comedown; setback Noun

 odds [e.g. Invest now - the odds are that the
share prices will rise after the budget];
kemungkinan
contingency [e.g. contingency plans to cope
with a major computer failure]

kemungkinan besar, saya akan… most likely, I'll …

Kemungkinan merjer merger possibility
kena bea; dikenakan bea dutiable
Kenaikan harga Price hike
kenaikan pangkat promotion
kendaraan angkutan umum public transport vehicles
Kendaraan Bermotor motor vehicle

Kendaraan Bermotor Dalam Keadaan Utuh completely built up (CBU) motor vehicle

conveyance [e.g. There was no conveyance

kendaraan; angkutan [formal]
available, so we were obliged to walk]

kenyamanan comfort
Kepabeanan Customs & Excise Affairs

kepada keputusan terbaik Pengadilan Negeri to the Court's best judgement

kepada semua pihak yang berkepentngan [atas

to all to whom these presents shall come
pembuatan dokumen ini?]

Kepada yang berkepentingan; kepada pihak

To whom it may concerns
terkait
Kepadatan Penduduk population density
kepala head

Kabalakpus Kepala Badan Pelaksana Pusat Head of Central Implementation Board

Kepala Bagian Kelembagaan Head of Institutional Section

Head of Personnel, Organization and

Kepala Bagian Kepegawaian, Organisasi dan
Management Section, Directorate General of
Tatalaksana; Ditjen. Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan
Reforestation and Land Rehabilitation.

Kabagku Kepala Bagian Keuangan Head of Finance Section

Kepala Biro Hukum Head of Legal Bureau

Kepala Biro Hukum dan Organisasi Departemen Head of Legal Bureau and Organisational
Kehutanan Affairs at the Department of Forestry

Kepala Biro Kepegawaian Head of Personnel Bureau

Kepala Biro PeraturanPerundang-undangan I Head of Legislative Regulations Bureau I

Kepala Biro Tata Usaha Head of Administration Bureau

Kepala Biro Umum Head of General Affairs Bureau
Kabulog Kepala Bulog Head of the Logistic Affairs Board
KDH Kepala Daerah Regional Head

Kepala Daerah Swatantra Tingkat I Head of Level I Autonomous Region

kepala departemen, dinas, perusahaan atau head of department, service, company or

pemerintah daerah regional government administration
 Kepala Desa
Kepala Dinas
Kadisku Kepala Dinas Keuangan
Kepala Divisi Keuangan
Kepala Divisi Operasi Perum ASTEK
Kepala Inspeksi Pajak
Village Head
Head of Service Office
Head of Financial Services
Chief Financial Officer CFO
Head, Operational Division of PERUM
ASTEK
Head of Tax Inspection

Head of Mining Inspection for the

Kepala inspeksi tambang pelaksanaan
environmental management and
pengelolaan dan pemantauan lingkungan
monitoring

Kepala Jawatan Pengawasan Perburuhan Head of Labor Supervisory Bureau

kakan kepala kantor office head

Kepala Kantor ___ Head of __ Office
Kepala Kantor Pertanahan
Head of Regency/Municipal Land Office
Kabupaten/Kotamadya
kepala kantor pusat perwakilan head of chief representative office
regional office head; Head of Regional
Kakanwil Kepala Kantor Wilayah
Office of __

Head of Regional Office of the Provincial

Kepala Kantor Wilayah BPN Propinsi
National Land Agency

Kepala Kantor Wilayah Departemen Tenaga Head of Regional Office of the

Kerja Department of Manpower
Kagiat Kepala Kegiatan Activity Head
Kepala Kehakiman Chief Justice
KK kepala keluarga household [lit. family head]
Chief of the Police Force of the Republic
Kapolri Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia
of Indonesia
Kakotama Kepala Komando Utama Principal Head of Command
Kalakgiat Kepala Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Head of Activity Implementation
Kalakyek Kepala Pelaksanaan Proyek Head of Project Implementation

kepala pelaksanan inspeksi tambang head of mining inspection implementation

Kepala Polisi Police Chief

Kapolda kepala polisi daerah head of regional police
Kapro Kepala Program Program Head
Kayek Kepala Proyek Project Head
Kapus Kepala Pusat Head of Main Office
Kapusku Kepala Pusat Keuangan Head of Financial Center
Kepala Rumah Tangga Head of Household
Kasat Serse Kepala Satuan Reserse Head of Investigation Unit
Kasum Kepala Staff Umum General Staff Head
Kasubdit Kepala Sub Direktorat Head of Sub-Directorate

Head of Environmental Management

Kepala Subdirektorat Tata Lingkungan,
Sub-directorate, Directorate of
Direktorat Lingkungan Hidup
Environmental Affairs

Kepala Urusan Pemberian Kredit Head of Credit Extension

Kepala Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Head of Supervision of and Guidance to
Bank-bank Banks
kepandaian yang lebih dari biasa above-average intelligence

kepandaian; kreatifitas ingenuity

kepangkatan stratification according to rank
Kepaniteraan Registrar's Office; Registry Office
kepariwisataan tourism
kepastian hukum legal certainty
kepatuhan penuh implicit obedience
kepatutan equity

kepegawaian employment
kepelabuhanan harbor affairs
kepelautan maritime affairs
Kepemilikan Bersama Joint Ownership
Kepemilikan fidusia Fiduciary Ownership
Kepemilikan Manfaat Bersama Joint Beneficial Ownership
kepemilikan pemaslahat beneficial ownership
kepemilikan saham secara silang cross shareholding

kepemilikan saham yang sebanding proportionate shareholdings

kepemilikan tunggal sole proprietorship
kependudukan demography
kepentingan interest

kepentingan (yang) melekat/khusus [utk vested interest [e.g. Powerful vested

interests are keeping American products out of
mendapatkan keuntungan]
that market]

working interest [An interest in a mineral

property that entitles the owner of that interest
kepentingan atas daerah tambang [?]
to all of a share of mineral production from the
property, usually subject to a royalty]

common good [e.g. Do they seriously think

kepentingan bersama they're acting for the common good?]; mutual
interest
kepentingan jaminan security interest
kepentingan kepemilikan ownership Interests
kepentingan kepemilikan yang sah atau
a legal or beneficial ownership interest
menguntungkan
kepentingan negara state interest; national interest
kepentingan terkait related interest
kepercayaan credence; trust
kepraktisan practicability; convenience [Ready meals
sell well because of their convenience]

concern [e.g. concern with worsening law and

order; the rise of concern about the
keprihatinan; kekhawatiran
environment; One of the concerns that people
have is the side effects of treatment]

kepulangan return [e.g. Malcolm decided to delay his

return to York]

kepunahan extinction

Decree [if Minister or above]; Decision [if

Keputusan
below]
 keputusan resolution [of a meeting]

verdict [e.g. After a week the jury had still not

reached a verdict]; decision; The panel will be
keputusan giving their verdict tomorrow]; ruling [I.e. an
official decision, especially one made by a
court]; judgement [UK]; judgment [US, e.g.
a judgment delivered by the European court]

final/last word [The final word rests with the

keputusan akhir board; My boss has the final word on hiring
staff]
Keputusan Arbiter award of the arbitrator

keputusan bersama joint decree

Keputusan Bersama ini dibuat rangkap 2 (dua) asli This joint decree shall be made in 2 (two) fold,
untuk masing-masing pihak both being original, for the respective parties

unanimous written resolution of

keputusan di luar rapat pemegang saham
shareholders
keputusan edaran circular resolution
Keputusan Ganti Rugi award of damages

keputusan gubernur governor/gubernatorial decree

Unanimous Written Resolution of the
Keputusan para pemegang saham UWRS
Shareholders
keputusan penting consequential decision
Keppres Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree PD

Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku pada This Presidential Decree shall become
tanggal ditetapkan effective on the date of its promulgation

keputusan rapat meeting resolution

Keputusan rapat Komisaris harus diambil berdasarkan

Resolutions of Meeting of Commissioner shall
musyawarah untuk mufakat. Dalam hal keputusan
be adopted by consensus. If no consensus is
berdasarkan musyawarah untuk mufakat tidak tercapai
reached by deliberation, the resolution shall be
maka keputusan diambil dengan pemungutan suara
adopted by voting based on affirmative vote of
berdasarkan suara setuju lebih dari 1/2 (satu per dua)
more than 1/2 (one and half) of the total votes
bagian dari jumlah suara yang sah yang dikeluarkan
lawfully cast at the Meeting
dalam rapat

keputusan RUPS resolution of GMS

Keputusan serta merta immediate decision
keputusan tanpa dihadiri pihak lawan judgment by default

Keputusan tersebut akan berlaku efektif dan memiliki
kekuatan dan efektifitas yang sama dengan keputusan
yang diambil dalam Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Perseroan. Keputusan ini berlaku terhitung sejak
tanggal
The foregoing shall take effect and have the
same force and effect as a resolution passed
at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the
Company. This Resolution shall be effective
as of

The foregoing shall take effect and have the

Keputusan yang diambil dengan cara demikian, same force and effect as a resolution passed
mempunyai kekuatan yang sama dengan keputusan at a General Meeting of Shareholders of the
yang diambil dengan sah dalam rapat Komisaris Company. This Resolution shall be effective
as of

keputusan yang terburu-buru rash decision

keputusan/perintah pengadilan; tata tertib
rules of court
peradilan
relation [e.g. His name's Johnson too - no
kerabat; saudara
relation]

keragaman variety
 keragu-raguan reservation [I had serious reservations about
his appointment as captain]; hesitation [e.g.
would have no hesitation in declining the post]

kerahasiaan confidentiality
kerajinan diligence

Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan

dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan
Democracy Based on Consensus

keramik ceramics [ceramic tiles]

keran gas gas cork
keran tutup gas gas check valve
Kerangka form
kerangka framework
KAK Kerangka Acuan Kerja Work Reference Plan
Kerangka Acuan; Acuan Tugas; Jangka Waktu
Terms of Reference
Pekerjaan
kerapatan udara air tight

kerekan; derek winch [a machine with a rope or chain for

lifting heavy objects]

keresahan sosial social unrest

keresidenan residence
kereta api train
keributan commotion; disturbance; unrest
keringanan relief
keringanan hukuman commutation of a sentence
keringanan pajak tax relief
keringkasan brevity
keriting (dalam permainan kartu) clovers (as in card games)
kerja pegas action of spring
kerja sama dalam pembiayaan joint financing
kerja sama operasi bantuan joint relief operation
APEC Kerjasama Ekonomi Asia Pasifik Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
kertas dagang commercial paper
kertas folio foolscap-seze paper
Kertas Kerja Pemeriksaan Inspection Work Sheet
kertas konsep concept paper
newsprint [cheap paper used mostly for
kertas koran
printing newspapers on]

kertas koran newsprint

Kertas Perbendaharaan Negara state treasury securities
kerugian deprivation

Kerugian berarti setiap tuntutan, kerugian, tanggung Losses means any claim, loss, liability, fine,
jawab, denda, hukuman, ganti rugi, Pajak, biaya, penalty, damages, Tax, cost, expense, fee,
pengeluaran, ongkos, gugatan, putusan, proses suit, judgment, proceeding, order or other
hukum, perintah atau sanksi lainnya sanction

kerugian ditetapkan; kerugian yang harus

liquidated damages
dibayar
kerugian karena bencana casualty loss
kerugian langsung consequential loss
Kerugian Terhutang Loss Payable
kerukunan harmony

kerusakan breakage [e.g. All breakages must be paid

for]

kerusakan akibat air water damage

kerusakan yang wajar dikecualikan fair wear and tear excepted
kerusuhan dan pemogokan riot and strike

turmoil; chaos; mayhem [uncountable. e.g.

There was complete mayhem after the
kerusuhan; huru hara; kekacauan explosion]; bedlam [e.g. The courtroom
erupted into bedlam as the judge delivered his
verdict]

kesadaran beragama religious consciousness

kesaksian testimony; disposition
Kesalahan (yang) nyata/jelas Manifest Error

kesalahan atau kelalaian kami akan diperbaiki errors or ommissions made will be
pada kesempatan pertama attended to at the earliest opportunity

kesalahan ketik typographical error; typo; misprint; literal

kesalahan mengenai isi textual error

kesalahan tak disengaja random error
kesalahan teknis technical fault(s)
kesalahan yang memalukan faux pas
kesalahan yang merugikan costly mistake
oversight [e.g. assure you that this was
kesalahan; kekhilafan
purely an oversight on my part]

common ground [e.g. The two parties met to

establish some common ground; There was
kesamaan pandangan little common ground between the two sides
and the negotiations for the new machinery did
not go well]

kesana kesini hither and thither

kesanggupan terbaik best effort
Kesatuan Berdasarkan Rujukan Incorporation by Reference
kesatuan dengan dan bagian yang tidak
an integral and inseparable part of
terpisahkan dari
kesehatan bank soundness of banks
Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja work health and safety
Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Lindungan health, safety and environmental
protection HSE
Lingkungan
keseimbangan parities
keseimbangan yang wajar reasonable equilibrium
kesejahteraan prosperity; welfare
kesejahteraan bersama commonweal; common welfare;

keselamatan kerja work safety

keselamatan pelayaran navigational safety
keselamatan umum public safety
 Entire Agreement - The Agreement shall
Keseluruhan Perjanjian - Perjanjian ini adalah satu
constitute the entire agreement of the Parties
Perjanjian yang menyeluruh dari Para Pihak berkaitan
hereto with respect to the subject matter
dengan hal-hal sebagaimana diatur dalam Perjanjian
hereof and shall supersede any prior
ini dan akan menggantikan maksud atau pengertian
expressions of intent or understanding with
sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan hal-hal tersebut
respect to the foregoing subject matter

occasion [e.g. I've seen Jana with them on

kesempatan; acara several occasions; I'm saving this bottle of
champagne for a special occasion]

kesempurnaan fulness [e.g. the human search for fullness in

life]

kesengajaan deliberateness
kesengsaraan misery; suffering; torment
joint understanding on humanitarian
kesepahaman bersama jeda kemanusiaan
pause

kesepakatan bargain [We've made a bargain that he'll do

the shopping and I'll cook]

concession [e.g. We will never make any

concessions to terrorists]; consensus [e.g.
kesepakatan The EC Council of Finance Ministers failed to
reach a consensus on the pace of integration] ;
meeting of minds; agreement

Kesepakatan covenant

kesepakatan bersama common consent [e.g. Joe was chosen as

captain by common consent]

KKWT Kesepakatan Kerja Waktu Tertentu Fixed Term Employment Contract

kesepakatan kontrak contract arrangement

arrangement [e.g. It would usually cost $500,

kesepakatan yang dapat diterima semua pihak but I'm sure we can come to some kind of
arrangement]

kesetaraan dan keragaman equality and diversity

kesetiaan loyalty
kesewenang-wenangan arbitrariness; despotism; tyranny

bustle [e.g. a continual bustle of people

kesibukan; keriuhan coming and going]; hustle and bustle [e.g.
the hustle and bustle of the market place]

kesimpulan conclusion; finality

kesinambungan continuity
kesombongan conceit
kespesifikan specificity

kesulitan dan kesengsaraan trials and tribulations [e.g. After many trials
and tribulations we reached our destination]

Kesultanan Sultanate
kesusilaan good morals

ketaatan observance [e.g. strict observance of the

rules]

Ketahanan pangan food security

 discernment [e.g. I hope Pam shows more
ketajaman; kejelian
taste and discernment in choosing a husband]

diligence; persistence; willpower;

ketekunan perseverance [e.g. Beth has shown great
perseverance in trying to overcome her
handicap]

ketelitian precision
ketenagakerjaan manpower
ketenagalistrikan electricity; electric power
ketenangan silence

ketenangan tranquility [e.g. the tranquillity of the

countryside]

ketentuan prescription

ketentuan provision [e.g. Let me set out the main

provisions of the contract]

ketentuan berakhirnya fasilitas provision on termination of facilities

rules and regulation; official procedure;
ketentuan dan peraturan; persyaratan
red tape; formalities
ketentuan dianggap deeming provision

ketentuan paritas [Ketentuan dalam kontrak hipotek Parity clause [A provision in a mortgage
yang menyatakan bahwa semua surat hutang secara contract stating that all notes are equally
sama rata dijaminkan dan tidak ada pemegang jaminan secured and that no holder of the collateral will
yang akan menerima perlakuan istimewa dalam hal receive preferential treatment in the event of
terjadi kelalaian atau penutupan] default or foreclosure]

ketentuan pelestarian grandfather provision

PROVISION ON THE TRANSFER OF CAPITAL

KETENTUAN PEMINDAHTANGANAN BARANG MODAL BAGI
GOODS FOR COMPANIES SET UP IN FOREIGN
PERUSAHAANPENANAMAN MODAL ASING
INVESTMENT (PMA)/DOMESTIC INVESTMENT
(PMA)/PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN)DAN
(PMDN) SCHEME AND NON-PMA/PMDN
PERUSAHAAN NON PMA/PMDN
COMPANIES

Ketentuan Pemungutan Hasil Hutan oleh Masyarakat Provisions on The Collection of Forest
Hukum Adat atau Anggotanya di dalam Areal Hak Products by Customary Law Communities or
Pengusahaan Hutan their Members in Forest Concession Areas

ketentuan penutup closing provisions

ketentuan peralihan transitional provisions
ketentuan pidana penal provisions

Principle Provisions for Cooperation

Ketentuan Pokok Perjanjian Kerjasama
Agreement of Coal Mining Business between
PengusahaannTambang Batubara antara Perusahaan
the State Coal Mining Company and Private
Negara Tambang Batubara dan Kontraktor Swasta
Contractor

General Taxation Provisions and

KUP Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan
ketentuan yang harus diterima
Procedures; Common Rules and Method
of Taxation
fait accompli [something that has already
happened or been done and cannot be
changed]

ketentuan-ketentuan dan syarat-syarat terms and conditions

ketentuan-ketentuan pembuatan undang-undang establishment code

ketentuan-ketentuan pembukaan rekening terms and conditions for opening a

tabungan savings account

Ketentuan-ketentuan yang memastikan adanya

Conformity Inducing Measures
kepatuhan dengan peraturan
 ketepatan preciseness
keterampilan mikro micro-skill

details [For further details, contact the

keterangan personnel department; We need to discuss a
few details before you start]

keterangan statement; explanation

keterangan ganti nama statement on change of name
keterangan lengkap [Keterangan singkat mengenai capsule information
kegiatan terakhir perusahaan yang belum diperiksa
akuntan publik dan biasanya dilampirkan pada
perhitungan rugi laba]

keterangan panjang lebar lengthy explanation

KPP Keterangan Pemasukan Pabean Customs Revenue Statement
keterangan-keterangan particulars

keterbatasan constraint [e.g. Financial constraints limited

her choice of accommodation]

keterbelakangan backwardness
keterbukaan informasi transparency

dependence [e.g. We need to reduce our

dependence on oil as a source of energy];
ketergantungan
reliance [e.g. our country's reliance on
imported oil]

keterkaitan affiliation; affiliated

keterkiraan predictability

delay [e.g. Why was there a delay in warning

keterlambatan
the public?; a delay of about an hour]

keterlambatan membayar pajak late payment of tax [There are severe

penalties for late payment of taxes]

keterlambatan yang beralasan excusable delay

keterlibatan involvement; complicity [e.g Jennings

denied complicity in the murder]

Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu atau lebih
ketentuan dalam Perjanjian ini yang dinyatakan tidak
berlaku, melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat
dilaksanakan berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berlaku, maka keadaan
tersebut tidak akan mempengaruhi keberlakuan
ketentuan-ketentuan lain dalam Perjanjian ini
Severability - If one or more of the provisions
referred to in this Agreement shall be declared
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect
under any applicable law or decision, the
occurrence of such event shall not affect the
validity of the remaining provisions referred to
in this Agreement
 Keterpisahan - Apabila terdapat satu ketentuan atau
lebih dalam Perjanjian ini atau pengaturan sebagaiman
Severability - If one or more of the provisions
tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini dinyatakan tidak berlaku,
of this Agreement or arrangements referred to
melawan hukum ataupun tidak dapat dilaksanakan
in this Agreement shall be declared invalid,
dalam setiap hal berdasarkan ketentuan peraturan
illegal or unenforceable in any respect under
perundang-undangan yang berlaku, keberlakuan,
any applicable law or decision, the validity,
keabsahan dan dapat dilaksanakannya ketentuan dan
legality and enforceability of the remaining
kesepakatan selanjutnya yang terdapat atau
provisions and agreements contained or
sebagaimana tersebut dalam Perjanjian ini tidak akan
referred to in this Agreement shall not be
berkurang atau dipengaruhi dalam segala hal dengan
affected or impaired in any way provided that,
ketentuan bahwa, setelah terjadinya peristiwa tersebut,
upon the occurrence of such event, the Parties
Para Pihak akan berupaya sekuat tenaga untuk
shall use their best efforts to give a valid, legal
memberlakukan keberlakuan, keabsahan dan dapat
or enforceable effect to the invalid, illegal or
dilaksanakannya ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Perjanjian
unenforceable provision(s) of this Agreement
ini yang tidak berlaku, tidak sah dan tidak dapat
by entering into and executing new valid, legal
dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan dan
or enforceable provision(s).
menandatangani ketentuan-ketentuan baru yang
berlaku, sah atau dapat dilaksanakan.

ketertiban order
ketertiban umum public order
ketertinggalan underdevelopment

ketertinggalan; ketinggalan [waktu] leeway [e.g. Janet's got a lot of leeway to

make up in her studies after her illness]

ketetapan stipulation; provision

TAP MPR Ketetapan MPR Assembly Decree
ketiadaan tindakan inaction
ketidakadilan yang menyolok gross injustice

ketidakberesan irregularity
ketidakberlakuan invalidity
ketidakberpihakan impartiality
ketidakcocokan; ketidaksesuain discrepancy; dissonance
ketidakjelasan vagueness; ambiguity
ketidaklogisan incoherence
Ketidakmampuan disability

ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pelaksanaan yang inability after due and timely diligence to
diperlukan setelah diadakannya pemeriksaan yang procure the required performance, in a timely
sesuai, secara tepat waktu manner

ketidaknyamanan inconvenience [e.g. We hope the delay has

not caused any inconvenience to our
customers]

ketidakpatuhan; ketidaktaatan non-compliance [Companies can be

prosecuted for non-compliance with the law]

disregrad [e.g.Rudi drove with blatant

ketidakpedulian
disregard for his passengers' safety]

ketidaksahan; ketidakabsahan illegality

ketidakseimbangan disequilibrium
ketidakseimbangan imbalance
ketidaksempurnaan imperfection

ketidaksesuaian irrelevance [e.g. The irrelevance of his

remark irritated her]
ketidaksetaraan; ketidaksamaan inequality [e.g. the inequalities still suffered
by disabled people]

ketidaksetujuan dissent [e.g. political dissent]

ketrampilan skill
ketua chairman
Ketua DPR House Chairman
Ketua Fraksi Faction Chairman

ketua harian executive chairman; executive director [?]

Ketua Komisi Chairperson of the Commission

ketua lembaga chairman of institution
Ketua Mahkamah Agung Head of the Supreme Court
ketua merangkap anggota chairman concurrently member
Ketua MPR Assembly Speaker
Ketua Muda Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court Junior Chairman
ketua pelaksana chief executive

The Chairman of the District Court of Justice

Ketua Pengadilan Negeri yang wilayahnya meliputi
whose jurisdiction encompasses the domicile
tempat kedudukan Perseroan
of the Company

Chairman of Project Implementation

Ketua Tim Pelaksana Proyek
Team
ketua umum general chairman
Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa Belief in One Almighty God
descent [e.g. She's of German descent];
keturunan
offspring
keturunan langsung lineal descendants
Keuangan Negara State Finance

predominance [e.g. The company has finally

keunggulan; berjumlah lebih banyak achieved predominance in Asia; the
predominance of white people in the audience]

advantage [One of the many advantages of

living in New York is that you can eat out at
almost any time of day; The hotel is not very
keuntungan modern, but it does have the advantage of
being close to the city centre]; gain [e.g.
companies that care only about short-term
gain]

keuntungan profit; net

return[s] [The company returns over the last
three years have been spectacular; $10,000!
keuntungan That's not a bad return on our investment, is
it?]

keuntungan asuransi insurance proceeds

keuntungan modal [Keuntungan yang diperoleh

karena perbedaan antara harga beli dan harga jual capital gain
suatu efek]; perolehan modal

keuntungan tidak pasti [Keuntungan yang

bergantung pada keadaan yang belum pasti dimasa contingent profit
datang]

keuntungan yang tidak diduga [Keuntungan yang

tidak disangka-sangka atau tidak diperkirakan windfall profit
sebelumnya]
kewajaran equity; reasonableness
kewajiban liability [of company]
kewajiban obligation; duty [of position]
kewajiban berdasarkan hukum legal obligation
kewajiban bersyarat contingent liabilities
kewajiban dan ekuitas liabilities and equity
kewajiban gantung [Kewajiban yang tergantung contingency obligation
pada peristiwa lain]

kewajiban jangka pendek; utang lancar

[Kewajiban perusahaan yang harus dilunasi dalam current liabilities; short term liabilities
waktu kurang dari satu tahun (paling lama satu tahun)]

kewajiban kenegaraan; kewajiban sebagai civil duty; civic duty [e.g. It is your civic duty
warga negara to vote in the local elections]

kewajiban kewarganegaraan citizenship obligations

kewajiban lancar current liabilities
kewajiban pajak tangguhan deferred tax liabilities
kewajiban pembayaran payment obligation

Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang kartal

dan uang giral. M1 sering disebut sebagai uang narrow money M1
beredar dalam arti sempit (narrow money)

Kewajiban sistem moneter yang terdiri atas uang

kartal, uang giral dan uang kuasi. M2 sering disebut
sebagai uang beredar dalam arti luas (broad money)
broad money M2
atau likuiditas perekonomian

kewajiban unsubordinated unsubordinated obligation

kewajiban untuk mengambil tindakan obligation to act

kewajiban yang segera dapat ditagih current claimable obligations / liability

fiduciary duty [I.e. An obligation to act in the best

kewajiban/tugas fidusia [kewajiban bertindak interest of another party. e.g. a corporation's board
member has a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, a
sebaik-baiknya bagi kepentingan pihak lain] trustee has a fiduciary duty to the trust's beneficiaries,
and an attorney has a fiduciary duty to a client]

kewajiban-kewajiban yang tidak selayaknya unnecessary liabilities

kewenangan jurisdiction
kewenangan bersama concurrent power
kewenangan untuk bertindak capacity to act
kewenangan untuk menentukan/memilih discretionary power
discretion; authority [e.g. None of us
kewenangan; wewenang questioned my father's authority];
competence
keyakinan belief; faith
keyakinan bahwa suatu tindakan/rencana akan confidence in the future [e.g. We have
berhasil confidence in the future]

khasiat efficacy
khususnya in particular; specifically
kilang refinery [e.g. oil refinery]
kilang kayu timber mill
kilangan refinery
 kilasan transiently

kina quinine
kinerja output performance
kira-kira; sekitar; kisaran some [e.g. Some 22 policemen have been
interrogated by the local military police];
approximate [e.g. What is the approximate
cost of the materials?
— approximately adverb : The plane will be
landing in approximately 20 minutes];
estimated [e.g. The concert was watched on
TV by an estimated one billion people]; in/on
the order of [e.g. On the order of 100,000
people attended the rally]

Kiriman consignment
Kiriman Pos postal goods
kiriman uang dengan kawat telegrafic transfer
kitab undang-undang code

KUHAP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana Criminal Procedure Code

KUHD Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang Indonesian Commercial Code

KUHPer Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Indonesian Civil Code ICC
KUHP Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Indonesian Criminal Code
Klaim Asuransi Jiwa Life Insurance Claim
Klaim dengan Tebusan Claim with Compensation
Klaim Jatuh Tempo output performance
Klas penyekat Insulation Class

Standard Indonesian Business Field

KBLUI Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia
Classifications
klasifikasi kerahasiaan confidentiality classification
klasifikasi kerahasiaan yang terbatas pada pasar marketplace restricted confidentiality
classification

KLUI Klasifikasi Lapangan Usaha Indonesia Indonesian Business Field Classifications

klasifikasi ulang re-classification

klausul "matahari terbenam" sunset clause

klausul berlaku surut retroactive clause
klausul kewajiban warranty
klausul pelestarian grandfather clause
klausul pembatalan cancellation clause

klausul pemisahan; klausul penyelamatan savings clause

klausul pengecualian savings clause

klausul penghindaran escape clause
klausul pengingkaran hedge clause
klausul percepatan pelunasan acceleration clause

klausul preservasi grandfather clause

kleptokrasi kleptocracy
Klien Client
 kliping [potongan koran mengenai artikel, gambar, dll] clipping

kliring [Pertukaran efek antar loker/dealer dan clearing

sekaligus perhitungan rekening masing-masing]

Kliring antar cabang Branch clearing

KDEI Kliring Deposit Efek Indonesia Indonesian Securities Central Depository

Kliring lintas batas cross-border clearing

Kliring Pengembalian Clearing Return
Indonesian Securities Underwritting
Kliring Penjaminan Efek Indonesia KPEI
Clearing
Kliring Penyerahan Hari Clearing Delivery/Submission Day
koalisi kebangsaan nationhood coalition

koalisi untuk pengadilan korupsi coalition for the corruption court

kode baku standard code
kode etik code of ethics; codes of conduct
kode jenis pajak tax type code
kode jenis setoran deposit type code
kode kliring bank bank clearing code
kode pembagian akses gabungan Code Division Multi Access CDMA
kode pendirian establishment code
Kode Penyelesaian Completion Code
Kode Standar Amerika untuk Pertukaran American Standard Code for Information
ASCII
Informasi Interchange
KP Koefisien Preferensi Preference Co-efficient
Kohir Tax payment receipt [Land]
kolam pengendapan Tailing dams
Kolam/Tebat/Empang Freshwater Pond
komandan pangkalan angkatan laut navy base commander
Kopassus Komando Pasukan Khusus Army's Special Forces

Kostrad Komando Strategi AD Army Strategic Reserves Command

Kotama Komando Utama Principal Command

Kowiltabes Komando Wilayah Kota Besar Metropolitan Police Command
Kowilhan Komando Wilayah Pertahanan Defence Territorial Command
Komisaris Board of Commissioners BOC

The Commissioners may also adopt valid

Komisaris dapat juga mengambil keputusan yang sah
resolutions without convening Meeting of
tanpa mengadakan rapat Komisaris, dengan ketentuan
Commissioners, provided that all members of
semua anggota Komisaris telah diberitahu secara
Commissioners have been notified in writing,
tertulis dan semua anggota Komisaris memberikan
and all Commissioners have granted their
persetujuan mengenai usul yang diajukan secara
approval to such proposal as evidenced by
tertulis serta menandatangani persetujuan tersebut
their signed consent

komisi (karena keberhasilan suatu perkerjaan) contingency fee

Komisi Hukum Nasional National Law Commission

Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi Truth and Reconciliation Commission

Komnasham Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia National Commission on Human Rights

KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Corruption Eradication Commission

Commission for the Eradication of

KPTPK Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Criminal Acts of Corruption

Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Commission for the Eradication of

KPTPPU CECAML
Pencucian Uang Criminal Acts of Money Laundering

Komisi Pemeriksa Investigation commission

Komisi Pemeriksa Kekayaan Penyelenggara Commission for the Inspection of State
KPKPN
Negara Administrators' Wealth
KPU Komisi Pemilihan Umum General Elections Commission

KPUD Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Local General Elections Committee

Business Competition Supervisory

KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha
Commission

Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Commission for Missing Persons and
Kontras
Kekerasan Victims of Violence
Komisi Yang Berlaku Tolok Ukur Benchmark Inforce Commission
komisioner commission agent; agent
KAN Komite Akreditasi Nasional National Accreditation Commission

Komite Kabinet untuk Perundang-undangan Cabinet Committee on Legislation

KKSK Komite Kebijakan Sektor Keuangan Policy Committee on Financial Sector

KONI Komite Olah Raga Nasional Indonesia National Sports Council

buy in [e.g. We need manufacturing's buy in

komitmen; janji; kesepakatan
before we go ahead with this]

Komoditas Commodity
komoditas berjangka perpetual commodities
komoditi non-minyak non-oil commodities
kompensasi set-off
kompilasi hukum Islam Islamic law compilation

komplek pergudangan cargo village

komponen satuan kerja work unit component
kompos compost
Komptabel (bendaharawan) Accountant (Treasurer)
Komunikasi Communication
komunikasi suara voice communication
komunikasi suara bebas hambatan unimpeded voice communication

komutasi [Perubahan suatu metode pembayaran ke commutation

metode yang lain]

kondang wellknown; famous; renowned

Kondensat Pabrik Plant Condensate
Kondensator Sinkron Synchronous Condenser

kondisi kesehatan state of health

serviceable; in good working order; in
kondisi laik pakai
good condition
 kondisi wan prestasi event of default
adverse weather [e.g. We had to abandon
kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan the climb because of adverse weather
conditions]

kondusif conducive
Kowani Konggres Wanita Indonesia Indonesian Women's Congress
kongsi commercial association; group
konosemen; surat muatan bill of lading
konsekuensinya in consequence
konsensus meeting of minds
konsentrat tembaga copper concentrate
Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Conservation of Biological Natural
Ekosistemnya Resources and their Ecosystem

konservasi sumber daya alam hayati dan biological natural resources conservation
ekosistemnya and its ecosystem
konsesi [pembebasan perdagangan] concession [trade liberalization]
konsinyasi [secara ~] [by] consignment
konstituen constituents
Konstitusi Constitution
Constitution of the Federal Republic of
Konstitusi RIS
Indonesia
Konstruksi Construction
konsultan counsel

konsultan hukum [seseorang yang tidak harus

memiliki ijin praktek sebagai advocat atau pengacara,
tetapi ia harus mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup
tentang penyelesaian sengketa di bidang hukum.
Pengetahuan yang cukup tidak ada kriteria yang tegas
tetapi paling tidak seorang konsultan hukum harus legal consultant
mempunyai latar belakang pendidkan hukum dan
pengalaman-pengalaman menyelesaikan sengketa
hukum terutama di luar pengadilan. Dalam
penyelesaian sengketa seorang konsultan hukum
hanya memberi nasehat]

konsultan paten patent attorney

Konsultasi consultation
konsumen borongan wholesale consumer
konsumen intermiten intermittent consumer

Konsumsi Akhir Final Consumption

Konsumsi Bukan untuk Energi/Bahan Baku Consumption for Non-energy Uses

Konsumsi dari Sektor Industri, Pertambangan Consumption by Industry, Mining and

dan Konstruksi Construction Sectors

Konsumsi dari Sektor Rumah Tangga dan Consumption by Households and All
Konsumen Lainnya Other Consumers

Konsumsi dari Sektor Transpor Consumption by Transport Industry

Konsumsi Kalori atau Protein Consumption of Energy or Protein

Konsumsi Sektor Energi Consumption by Energy Sector
 kontijensi/persyaratan [persyaratan yang harus contingency [A condition that must be met
dipenuhi sebelum suatu kontrak mengikat secara
before a contract is legally binding]
hukum]

kontra garansi counter-guaranty

kontra memori banding counter memory of appeal
Counter Memory of Appeal to the
kontra memori kasasi
Supreme Court
kontra memori kasasi take-or-pay contract

kontrak bagi hasil production sharing contract PSC

kontrak berjangka futures contract; forward contract
kontrak berjangka futures contract
KBIE Kontrak Berjangka Indeks Efek Securities Index Futures Contract
kontrak di muka forward contract

kontrak harga satuan fixed unit price contract

kontrak investasi kolektif collective investment agreement
kontrak jaminan collateral contract

KK Kontrak Karya Contract of Work; Work Contract COW

kontrak karya batubara coal contract of work CCOW
Kontrak Karya Generasi IV 4th Generation Contract of Work
kontrak lump sum Fixed Lump Sum Contract
Kontrak Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance Contract

KPBJ Kontrak Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Goods and Services Supplying Contract

turnkey contract [An agreement where a

company is contracted to ensuring the
kontrak penyelesaian suatu proyek completion of a project for an amount which, in
accordance with standards, is specified at the
time of the contract's signing]

kontrak penyerahan berjangka futures contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Lease Contract

Kontrak Sewa Guna Usaha Leasing Contract
kontrak sistem cost plus fee cost plus fee contract
kontrak tambahan subcontract
contraction [The economy continues to
kontraksi; penyusutan contract, raising fears of further political
problems]

Kontraktor Contractor
Kontraktor Bagi Hasil Profit Sharing Contractor
kontraktor bawahan sub contractor

Contractors in the field of lumbering;

Kontraktor di bidang pembalakan hutan Contractors in forest parceling
Kontraktor Khusus Special Trade Contractor
Kontraktor Rekayasa Dasar Conceptual Engineering Contractor
Kontraktor Utama Main Contractor
Kontraktor/Pemborong Umum Contractor/General Contractor

kontrarian [Pemodal yang tindakannya selalu

contrarian
berlawanan dengan sebagian besar pemodal lain]
 Contronics [I.e. A read-out system that tells
the operator when normal system pressures,
Kontronika
temperatures or fluid levels are outside their
normal operating ranges]

konvensi convention
The Int'l Convention Relating to Intervention on
Konvensi Internasional Tentang Intervensi Di Laut
the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Lepas dalam kasus-kasus Korban Pencemaran Minyak
Casualties

Konvensi Internasional untuk Pencegahan International Convention for the

Pencemaran Oleh Kapal-kapal (1973) Prevention of Pollution from Ships (1973)

Geneva Convention of The Territorial Sea and

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Laut Teritorial dan Zona
The Contiguous Zone, High Seas, The
Perbatasan dan Laut Lepas, serta Landasan Kontinen
Continental Shelf and Fishing and
dan Penangkapan Ikan dan Pelestarian Habitat di Laut
Conservation of Living Resources of High
Lepas
Seas

Konvensi Jenewa tentang Pertanggungjawaban Sipil

International Convention on Civil Liability
Atas Kerusakan yang Diakibatkan Oleh Pencemaran
Minyak for Oil Pollution Damage

Konvensi PBB tentang Hukum Laut UN Convention on the Law of the Sea UNCLOS

Konvensi Pemberantasan Penyuapan Pejabat Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign

Pemerintah Asing Dalam Transaksi Perdagangan Public Officials in International Business
Internasional Transactions

Konvensi Senjata Kimia Chemical Weapon Convention

Konvensi Tentang Hak-Hak Anak Convention on the Rights of the Child CROC

konvergensi convergence
Konversi; Tukar Conversion
konvertible yang gagal busted convertible

the coordination within the Foreign Minister

Koordinasi di lingkungan Departemen Luar Negeri
shall be undertaken by the Director for
dilakukan oleh Direktur Investasi Dan Kerjasama
Investments and Financial Cooperation under
Keuangan dengan bimbingan Direktur Jenderal
the guidance of the Director General of
Ekonomi Luar Negeri
Foreign Economic Relations

koordinasi fungsional lintas sektoral pusat dan trans sector of functional coordination in
daerah the central and region

the coordination in the implementation of the

activities of promotion, guidance and
Koordinasi pelaksanaan kegiatan promosi, bimbingan
counseling on investments at the
dan penyulahan investasi di Perwakilan Republik
representatives of the Republic of Indonesia
Indonesia dilakukan oleh pejabat Bidang Ekonomi di
shall be undertaken by an official in the
Perwakilan yang bersangkutan
economic division at the representative
concerned

KPL Koordinator Pelaksana Lapangan Field Operation Coordinator

koperasi cooperative; co-op
Koperasi Karyawan employee cooperative

Kosgoro Koperasi Serba Usaha Gotong Royong Mutual Aid all Purpose Cooperative

KUD Koperasi Unit Desa Village Cooperative Unit

korban toll

victim; casualty [e.g. First reports of the air

korban crash tell of more than 50 casualties; There
were no casualties in the traffic accident]
 Korban Kejahatan Crime Victim

koresponden [Perusahaan, bank atau lembaga

keuangan lain, yang secara teratur memberikan jasa correspondent
kepada pihak lain atau bertindak atas namanya]

korner [Usaha membeli sekuritas besar-besaran corner

dengan tujuan menguasai harga pasaran]

korupsi berjamaah communal corruption; mass corruption

korupsi sisi persediaan supply-side corruption

KKN Korupsi, Kolusi & Nepotisme Coruption, Collusion & Nepotism
koruptor grafter
kosa kata vocabulary
kosongkan yang tidak perlu leave blank if not applicable
kotak pelelangan box containing bids
kotak simpan aman; penyimpanan barang/surat
safe deposit box; safety deposit box
berharga
kotak suara ballot box
kotamadya municipality
state-owned forestry public corporation
KPH Perum Perhutani
Perhutani
Kredit Angsuran [Kredit yang jadwal waktu dan
installment credit
jumlah angsurannya ditetapkan]

kredit antar bank inter-bank credit

kredit atas dasar kelayakan feasibility-based credit

KBBM Kredit Bantuan Belajar Mahasiswa Student's Learning Assistance Loan

kredit bermasalah bad debt

kredit berulang revolving credit
kredit blanko fiduciary loan
kredit ekspor export credit
Kredit Exploitasi Jangka Pendek Short-term Exploitation Credit
kredit investasi investment credit

Kredit Investasi Biasa Regular Investment Credit

KIK Kredit Investasi Kecil Small Investment Credit
kredit likuiditas liquidity credit
kredit likuiditas BI liquidity credit extended by BI
kredit likuiditas induk principal liquidity credit
kredit liquiditas gadai ulang re-pledged liquidity credit
kredit luar negeri offshore loan
non-performing loan; unsustainable debt
kredit macet
[?]
kredit memburuk [memburuknya kinerja perusahaan
yang mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah kredit yang impaired credit
diberikan]

KMKP Kredit Modal Kerja Permanen Permanent Working Capital Credit

kredit nir agunan straight credit

kredit nir angsuran non-installment credit

kredit pajak tax credit
 kredit pegawai credit personnel

KPR Kredit Pemilikan Rumah Home Ownership Credit; Housing Loan

kredit rangkap credit redundancy

kredit talangan bridging credit
KUK Kredit Usaha Kecil credit for small enterprises

Kukesra Kredit Usaha Kesejahteran Rakyat People's Prosperity Business Credit

KUT Kredit Usaha Tani credit for farmers

kreditor creditor
Kreditor Asal Original Creditor
kreditor konkuren concurrent creditor
kreditor pemegang hak jaminan secured creditor
kreditor peserta participant creditor

kreditor preferen secured creditor; preferential creditor

kreditor separatis separate creditor

kreditor yang diistimewakan privileged creditor
Kriminalitas Crime

Krisis ekonomi terburuk yang pernah terjadi Worst-ever economic crisis

kriteria [apa kriteria anda…?] criteria [what are your criteria…?]

Kriteria Pemilihan SPT Annual Tax Return Selection Criteria

kritikan; kecaman criticism; censure

kualifikasi yuridis legal qualification

kualitas investasi investment grade
kuantum amount; quantity
kuartal I fisrt quarter
Kuasa Attorney-in-Fact
kuasa power of attorney; proxy
kuasa hukum attorney
Kuasa Hukum Attorney-at-Law
Kuasa Pemerintahan Negara The Executive Power
Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran Proxy of Budget User
Kuasa Pertambangan Indonesian Mining Rights

KP Kuasa Pertambangan Mining Authorization; Mining Concession

kuasa saham stock power

Kuasa untuk Memasang Hipotik Power of Attorney to Establish Hypothec

KUK Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy

kuasa-kuasa yang diberikan demikian ini the powers so granted are

[v] hold [e.g. Be careful, I don't think that

kuat menahan beban branch will hold you; I don't think this
shelf will hold if we put any more on it]
 ironclad [I.e. an ironclad agreement, proof,
defense etc. is so strong and sure that it
kuat sekali
cannot be changed or argued against: an
ironclad guarantee]

kudeta coup d'etat

kuesta [bukit atau gunung yang mempunyai dua

kemiringan lereng berbeda. Permukaan lereng yang
cuesta
landai searah dengan bidang perlapisan sedangkan
sisi lereng yang curam memotong bidang perlapisan]

Kuitansi Receipt
KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Students Community Service

kulit jadi dan barang jadi kulit processed leather and leather products

kulit rotan rattan husk

kumparan penggulung winding pitch
Kumpulan Piutang Set of Receivables

kunci inggris monkey wrench; adjustable spanner

lug wrench [a type of wrench used to remove

kunci roda the lug nuts or bolts securing the wheels to the
car]
kunjungan visit [e.g. We're just here on a short visit; I've
just had a visit from the police; I must pay a
visit to the dentist]

Kunjungan Pemerintahan Governmental Visit

kunjungan resmi visitation [e.g. a parental visitation of the

school]

kuorum quorum
kupon [Tanda bukti untuk menagih bunga atau dividen
coupon
efek]
lack [Alex's real problem is that he lacks
kurang
confidence]

kurang bagus [dibandingkan dengan___] inferior [e.g. This machine is technically

inferior to Western models]

[be] less than successful [e.g. Doctors

kurang berhasil have been less than successful in
treating this condition]

kurang dibayar underpaid; under-payment

kurang dipotong under-withholding
KEK Kurang Energi Kronis chronical lack of energy
kurang lebih approximately; more or less
kurang penting incidental
kurangnya kerjasama lack of cooperation

kurator curator; receiver [The business is in the

hands of the receivers]

kurs exchange rate

kurs jual selling rate
kurs yang relatif tinggi overvalued currency
Kursi Anggota Tunggal Single - Member Seat
kursi pengadilan judgement seat
kursus kilat cram course; quickie course

kustodian [Pihak yang memberikan jasa penitipan

Efek dan harta lain yang berkaitan dengan Efek serta
jasa lain, termasuk menerima dividen, bunga, dan hak-
hak lain, menyelesaikan transaksi Efek, dan mewakili
custodian
pemegang rekening yang menjadi nasabahnya];
pengawas

copy [e.g. Please send a copy of your

kutipan
marriage certificate]

excerpts of articles from the Articles of

kutipan pasal-pasal Anggaran Dasar
Association
kwantum amount; quantity
kwitansi receipt
Laba atau Kerugian dalam Hal Penjualan
Capital Gain/Capital Loss
Sekuritas
laba bersih net profits; operating surplus
Laba Bersih per Saham [Keuntungan bersih
perusahaan dibagi dengan seluruh jumlah saham Earning Per Share EPS
perusahaan]

labi-labi fresh water turtle

laboratorium klinik clinical laboratory
laboratorium uji testing laboratory
Ladang Shifting Land

lagi; sekali lagi yet again [adverb, e.g. I'm sorry to disturb you
yet again]

lahan land; area; compound

lahan gambut peat land
Lahan Sawah Wetland

lahan untuk bangunan dan halaman sekitarnya building compound and surroundings

Lahan untuk Tanaman Kayu-kayuan Land for Woods/Bushes

lahan usaha allotment; business plot

Lahan yang Sementara Tidak Diusahakan Temporarily Fallow Land

laik laut seaworthy

laju speed, growth (-rate)
laju inflasi inflation rate

Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate

laju pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan sustainable growth rate

lajur tengah (pada jalanan) median strip (on a road)
Laksamana (Purn.) Admiral (Ret.)
laksamana madya vice admiral
laksamana muda rear admiral

[be] in negligent [The report stated that

lalai Dr Brady had been negligent in not giving
the patient a full examination]

[v] default [e.g. the country defaulted on

lalai membayar
its payment]; delinquent
 lalu lintas traffic; flow
foreign exchange trading; foreign
lalu lintas devisa
exchange flow
lalu lintas giral clearing account payment traffic
lalu lintas uang antar bank inter-bank currency trading
lama bekerja length of service
Lama Bepergian Length of Travel
Lama Tahun Ajaran Length of Academic Year
lamanya pengadaan barang cycle time
lambang coat of arms; symbol
lambang negara state's emblem
lambung kapal hull
lampiran attachment

Attachment; Exhibit; Appendix [a part at

the end of a book containing additional
Lampiran information; (pl): Appendices]; Schedule;
Annex

lampiran rencana pemulihan restoration plan attachment

lampit rotan rattan mat

lampu pijar berisi gas gas filled bulb
lampu sen turn indicator; turn signal
lampu solder; lampu pateri brazing lamp
lampu sorot dazzle lamp
lampu ultra violet ultra-violet rays
Landas Kontinental Continental Shelf
landasan [pesawat] runway
landasan suhu temperature level
langkah-langkah perbaikan corrective measures

LUBER langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia direct, public, free and secret (elections)

lantai bursa [Tempat berdagang : Tempat dimana

trading floor
transaksi efek dilangsungkan]

lapangan usaha line of business

lapis tier [e.g. a three-tiered wedding cake]

lapisan lode

lapisan bawah tanah di mana air ditemukan water table

lapisan cat tahan karat antitrust coating

lapisan masyarakat social stratum; social strata

Lapisan PKP Taxable Income Band
Lapisan Tanah Bawah Sub-soil
Lapisan Tanah Subur Top Soil
laporan akhir completion report; final report
laporan berkala periodic reports [statements]
LHP Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan Audit Result Report
LKKP Laporan Keadaan Kas Pembangunan development treasury status report
LKKR Laporan Keadaan Kas Rutin routine treasury status report
Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran
LKKAP development budget loan status report
Pembangunan
LKKAR Laporan Keadaan Kredit Anggaran Rutin routine budget loan status report
LKP Laporan Kebenaran Pemeriksaan Inspection Verification Report
Laporan Keberadaan Expatriate Availability Report
laporan kecelakaan asuransi kendaraan
automobile insurance accident report
bermotor

Laporan Kegiatan Perusahaan Penanaman Report on Domestic and Foreign Capital

LKPM Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Investment Activities; Capital investment
Asing Activities Report

Laporan Kegiatan Usaha Business Activity Report

Financial Statement; Accounts [e.g. The
Laporan Keuangan accounts for last year showed a profit of $2
million]

laporan keuangan perbandingan Comparative Financial Statement

laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit Akuntan audited and consolidated financial
Publik yang telah dikonsolidasi statements
LKP Laporan Kunjungan Perusahaan Business Inspection Report
Laporan Laba Rugi profit and loss statement
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness report
laporan pandangan mata eyewitness account
Report on Realization of Payment of
LP-IK Laporan Pembayaran Iuran Kehutanan
Forestry Fees

LPSE Laporan Pemeriksaan Surveyor Ekspor Export Surveyor Examination Report

LPP Laporan Penerimaan Pajak Tax Revenue Report

laporan perbandingan comparative statement
laporan perkembangan progress report
Laporan Perkreditan Bank Bank Credit Matters Report
Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Accountability Report
laporan rapat account of the meeting
Laporan Riset Research Report
laporan rugi laba profit and loss statement
laporan sementara ad interim report

Laporan tahunan tersebut harus sudah disediakan di

kantor Perseroan paling lambat 14 (empatbelas) hari
sebelum tanggal Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham ad interim report
tahunan diselenggarakan, agar dapat diperiksa oleh
para pemegang saham

laporan tertulis written report

Laporan/Tabel Umur Piutang Account receivable aging report
larangan perdagangan trade embargo
latar belakang background
latihan practice [With a little more practice you
should be able to pass your test; We have
choir practice on Tuesday evening;
Schumacher crashed out in practice for the
Australian grand prix]
 high seas [I.e. the sea or ocean beyond the
laut lepas
three-mile limit or territorial waters of a country]

services [e.g. A wide range of financial

layanan
services are available]

layanan kesehatan health care [the service of looking after the

health of all the people in a country or an area]

layanan konsultasi manajemen management consulting services

layanan nasabah; layanan pelanggan customer service
layanan serahan delivery service
lazim; kelaziman custom; prevalence

prevalent [e.g. Solvent abuse is especially

lazim; umum
prevalent among younger teenagers]

ldentitas Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Identification

lebar pita bandwidth
Lebar Pita Intervensi Range of Intervention
lebar voltase voltage magnitude

lebel labels
lebel yang ditempelkan gummed labels

over [People earning £33,000 and over will

lebih pay the higher rate of tax]; upwards [The
meeting was attended by upwards of (=over)
500 people]

lebih dari in excess of [e.g. The car reached speeds in

excess of 100 miles per hour]

lebih dari biasa above-average

lebih dibayar overpaid; over-payment
lebih mudah diakses more accessible

overriding [e.g. Our overriding obligation is to

lebih penting
prepare our graduates for their future]

lebih penting [dari] take/have precedence [over]

lebih rendah inferior [e.g. an inferior court of law]

[v] fall to a new low; hit a new low [I.e. to

be worth less than ever before. E.g. The
lebih rendah dari sebelumnya
pound has fallen to a new low against the
dollar]

mostly [e.g. I mostly worked as a researcher,

lebih sering; sebagian besar; kebanyakan writer, or teacher; More immigrants arrived,
mostly Europeans]

prefer [e.g. I'd prefer it if you didn't smoke in

front of the children]; rather than [e.g. I'd
lebih suka rather die than ask him for his autograph; We'd
rather you didn't smoke in our home; I suppose
I could lend it to them but I'd rather not]

relief [e.g. To our great relief the children all

lega
arrived home safely]

leges (meterai) stamps issued by the government

lekukan indentation
 lelang auction
lelang tender
leluasa free to

leluhur; nenek moyang antecedent; ancestor [e.g. My ancestors

were English]

lemak tak jenuh unsaturated fat

lembaga institution
Lembaga Administrasi Negara State Administration Board
LAN Lembaga Administratif Negara National Institute of Administration
Lembaga Bantuan Amerika untuk Pembangunan U.S. Agency for International
USAID
Internasional Development
LBH Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Legal Aid Foundation
Lembaga Clearing Clearing Committee
lembaga emisi house of issue
lembaga hak jaminan Clearing Committee
Indonesian Academy of Science;
LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Indonesian Science Agency
lembaga independen independent institution
lembaga jaminan security institution

Lembaga Kajian dan Advokasi Independensi Agency for the Study and Advocacy of
Peradilan the Independence of the Judicature

LKMD Lembaga Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Community Defense Organization

Lemhanas Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional National Resilience Institute
lembaga keuangan financial institution
Lembaga Keuangan & Akuntansi Financial & Accounting Institution
LKBB Lembaga Keuangan Bukan Bank Non-Bank Financial Institution
lembaga keuangan bukan bank yang menggunakan
cara agar perusahaan yang diambil alih (target
company) tidak menarik dan lebih sulit untuk diambil
killer bees
alih
lembaga kliring clearing agency; clearing institution

lembaga kliring dan penjaminan [Pihak yang

menyelenggarakan kegiatan Kustodian sentral bagi Clearing and Securities Institutions
Bank Kustodian, Perusahaan Efek, dan Pihak Lain]

Lembaga Pelaksana Implementing Agency

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Correctional Institution
finance company; financing institution;
Lembaga pembiayaan
financial institution

lembaga pembiayaan pembangunan [Lembaga

keuangan yang (usaha utamanya) memberikan kredit
development finance corporation
jangka menengah dan panjang serta penyertaan modal
di dalam perusahaan]

Institute of Research, Education and

Lembaga Penelitan, Pendidikan dan
LP3ES Information on Social and Economic
Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial
Affairs

Lembaga Penentu Prioritas Prioritizing Institution

Lembaga Pengawas Supervisory Agency
 Lembaga Pengembangan Hukum Lingkungan
ICEL Indonesian Center for Environmental Law
Indonesia
Lembaga Penilai Rating Agency
Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan Savings Guaranty Institution

Lembaga Penunjang Pasar Modal [Tempat

Penitipan Harta, Biro Administrasi Efek, Wali Amanat, Capital Markets Support Agency
atau penanggung yang menyediakan jasanya]

lembaga perdagangan trade institution

Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Non-Government Consumer Protection
LPKSM
Masyarakat Agency
Lembaga Rahasia Bank Bank Secrecy Institution
lembaga standar berwenang standard authorities

LSM Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Non-Government Organization NGO

Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara the highest/high state institutions
lembaga tinggi negara high state institutions
Lembar Lepas Loose Leaf
LP2 Lembar Penugasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Assignment Sheet
lembaran contoh specimen copy
Lembaran Negara State Gazette
lencana insignia; emblem
lesatan tripping
lesatan silang cross-tripping

leveransir supplier; purveyor

lewat jatuh tempo past due
Libur nasional National holiday
libur setengah hari half holiday
LBB Liga Bangsa-Bangsa League of Nations
lihat see; vide
lihat rinciannya pada halaman belakang see overleaf for details
lika liku pembelajaran learning curve
likuid liquid

likuidator liquidator
likuiditas liquidity
likwidasi riil actual liquidation
lima puluh [50] tahun golden jubilee
limbah waste
limbah tailing(s)
limbah B3 B3-classified waste

Limbah Sianida dgn menggunakan bioteknologi bio-processed cyanide waste

Limonit Limonite

lindung nilai [Menutup transaksi jual beli komoditas,

sekuritas atau valuta yang sejenis untuk menghindari hedging
kemungkinan kerugian karena perubahan harga]

lingkari nomor yang sesuai circle the appropriate number

lingkungan hidup environment
 lingkungan yang mendukung enabling environment
lintah darat loan shark
LU Lintang Utara north latitude

cross-border [cross-border trade/business

lintas batas
etc; cross-border attack/raid]

Lintingan Self-Rolled
Listrik Electricity
Listrik Swasta Independent Power Producer
Listrik Tenaga Air dan Panas Bumi Hydro and Geothermal Electricity

Litigation or claim: Any litigation proceedings

Litigasi atau gugatan: Dimulainya suatu proses litigasi
commence which, if adversely determined,
yang, jika keputusannya merugikan, dapat
could reasonably be expected to have a
menimbulkan dampak yang merugikan secara material
material adverse effect on the ability of the
atas kemampuan Pihak yang terkena untuk melakukan
affected Party to perform his obligations under
kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
this Agreement

litsus screening board

lobang perintis scout hole
logam bekas; besi tua scrap metal
logam campuran alloy
lokakarya workshop; seminar
lokasi site
Longsor Landslides
lonjakan/peningkatan yang tiba-tiba surge in/of [a surge in food costs]
los pucuk tea weighing post
losmen guest house
lowongan [=jabatan] vacancy
luar daerah propinsi extra-provincial

Luas Lantai floor area

luas pasar breadth of the market

extensive [e.g. The abortion issue has been

luas; menyeluruh
the subject of extensive debate]

breadth [e.g. What is the breadth of this

luas; ukuran luas room?; The boat measured eight feet in
breadth]

lubang gap
luka memar contusion; bruise
lulusan alumnus [singular]; alumni [plural]
lumbung granary
lumbung desa rural granary
Lurah head of sub-district; village head

Macam dan harga mata uang ditetapkan dengan The forms and denominations of the
undang-undang currency shall be determined by law.

macek (jasa pembibitan) animal breeding services

macet [pinjaman] [adj] defaulted
MA Madrasah Aliyah Islamic High School
MI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Elementary School
MTs Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islamic Junior High School
 magister hukum master of law
magnesit magnesite [magnesium carbonate]
magnetit magnetite
mahal dear [Cars are 59% dearer in Britain than in
Europe]

mahar; mas kawin dowry

MA Mahkamah Agung Supreme Court
Mahkamah Konstitusi Indonesia's Constitutional Court
Mahmilub Mahkamah Militer Luar Biasa Extraordinary Military Court
majalah dinding bulletin board

Majelis Assembly
Majelis Hakim Council of Judges
majelis komisi commission council
People's Consultative Assembly; [abbrv:
MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat
Assembly]

The People's Consultative Assembly shall

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat bersidang sedikitnya
meet at least once in every five years in the
sekali dalam lima tahun di ibu kota negara
capital of the state

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menetapkan The People's Consultative Assembly shall

Undang-Undang Dasar dan garis-garis besar daripada determine the constitution and the guide lines
haluan negara of the policy of State

Provisional People's Consultative

MPRS Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Sementara
Assembly

Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat terdiri atas anggota-
anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, ditambah dengan
utusan-utusan dari daerah-daerah dan golongan-
golongan, menurut aturan yang ditetapkan dengan
undang-undang
The People's Consultative Assembly shall
consist of the members of the Dewan
Perwakilan Rakyat augmented by the
delegates from the regional territories and
groups as provided for by statutory regulations

Majelis Rakyat Papua Papua People's Assembly MRP

Majelis terhormat honourable Assembly

MUI Majelis Ulama Indonesia Indonesian Council of Religious Scholars

Majelis Umum General Assembly

maka accordingly; consequently
makalah working paper
convenience food [e.g. People with busy
makanan beku; makanan dalam kaleng siap saji lifestyles tend to rely more and more on
convenience foods]

refreshment [Refreshments will be served

makanan dan minuman
after the meeting]

makar; pengkhianatan act against the state; treason [e.g. an act of

treason against the state]

makelar broker

makelar pengganti [Broker yang menerima amanat contra broker

nasabah melalui broker lain atau pedagang luar bursa]

the longer the time the greater the

makin lama makin banyak
amount

Maklumat Announcement; Declaration; [statement?]

makmur prosperous; wealthy

 maximum [adjective. e.g. The maximum
number of students in each class is thirty. | We
maksimum
must make maximum use of the resources
available]

maksud baik; tujuan yang berguna worthy cause

maksud untuk melakukan tindak kejahatan mens rea [I.e. intent to commit the act; guilty
mind]

Maksud Utama Perjalanan Main Purpose of Travel

if anything [e.g. Sam didn't seem too

malah; malahan disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed
relieved that it was all over]

malapetaka misfortune; great disaster

malpraktek; kelalaian praktek
mampu membayar
malpractice [e.g. She sued her doctor for
malpractice]
meet the payment on [The country cannot
meet the payments on its £80 billion foreign
debt]

mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu whichever event last occurs

manajemen berdasarkan sasaran management by objectives
manajemen kesenjangan gap management
manajemen utang-aktiva asset-liability management

manajer investasi investment manager

manajer penjatahan share allotment manager
Manajer Portepel Portfolio Manager
manajer utama lead manager

manasuka optional; discretionary; voluntary

[v] document [His research documents

mancatatkan
how the crisis occurred]

public bathing, washing and toilet

MCK mandi, cuci, kakus
facilities
mandor foreman

benefit [an aid program that has brought

manfaat lasting benefits to the region; The new credit
cards will be of great benefit to our customers]

manfaat dan mudarat profit and loss

Manfaat Sosial Social Benefit
mangkir default; not keep one's word
manjur efficacious

[be] angry about/over [e.g. Parents are

marah atas justifiably angry about the decision to
close the school]

rife [e.g. The streets were rife with rumors of

marak
the President's resignation]

Mabes TNI-AL Markas Besar TNI Angkatan Laut Headquarters of the Indonesian Navy

Mapolda Markas Polisi Daerah Regional Police Headquaters

markisa passion fruit; granadilla
martabat jabatan dignity of office
martabat kemanusiaan human values
masa antara intermediate term
masa balik modal payback period
masa bebas pajak tax holiday
masa genting critical phase

masa hukuman penjara yang tidak terbatas open-ended term of imprisonment

masa jabatan term of office; tenure

masa kembali modal pay back period

masa kerja employment period; employment term

masa nifas childbirth; parturition

masa pajak tax period
masa pembelian kembali redemption term

masa penagihan collection period

masa penyimpanan yang diperkirakan anticipated holding period

masa percobaan trial period [e.g. The security system will be

reviewed after a three-month trial period]

masa pergolakan turbulent times

masa sewa tenancy
masa tenang cooling off period
masa tunas incubation period
masakan Jepang Japanese cuisine
masalah issue

masalah itu ditangguhkan pembahasannya the matter is held in abeyance

masalah itu telah disinggung reference is made to the problem

masalah yang dipersoalkan a matter at issue
masalah yang sangat penting a matter of great urgency
masalah yang tidak berarti/penting a matter of no great importance

masalah/keadaan yang sedang dibicarakan case in point

masih ada still in existence

e.g. She still isn't ready; They still don't
masih belum/tidak
know
masih dalam percobaan still being tested; still in trial
e.g. I can still remember (NOT I still can
masih dapat remember). ).| He may still be there (or ...be
still there... ).
e.g. We still have time. (NOT We have still
masih punya time); I still love her

masih terus berjalan ongoing [e.g. ongoing negotiations]

masing-masing respective; each; respectively

Masing-masing dari Para Pihak menyatakan dan Each of the Parties represents and
menjamin kepada Pihak lainnya sebagai berikut: warrants to other Parties as follows:
 Masing-masing pihak dapat memberikan
pemberitahuan kepada pihak lain tidak lebih dari
sembilan puluh (90) hari kalender atau sekurang-
kurangnya enam puluh (60) hari kalender sebelum
berakhirnya Perjanjian ini mengenai keinginannya
untuk merundingkan kembali atau merubah Perjanjian
ini.
Either party may give notice to the other not
more than ninety (90) nor less than sixty (60)
calendar days prior to the expiration date of
this Agreement of its desire to renegotiate or
amend this Agreement.

Masing-masing Pihak dengan ini menyatakan dan Each Party hereby unconditionally and
menjamin secara tanpa syarat dan tidak dapat ditarik irrevocably represents and warrants to the
kembali kepada Pihak lain bahwa other Party that

masing-masing saham bernilai nominal each share with the nominal value [of]

masinis engineer [i.e. of a ship, locomotive]

maskapai pengangkutan transportation firm

masuk akal reasonable; reasoned [reasoned argument];
plausible [e.g. a plausible story]

masuk awal keluar awal first in first out

masukan input

[n] entry [Britain's entry into the European

masuknya; masuk Union; the minimum height for entry into the
police force]

masyarakat public; society; community

Masyarakat Adat customary community
masyarakat adil dan makmur fair and prosperous society
MANI Masyarakat Anti Nuklir Indonesia Anti-Nuclear Society
Masyarakat Ekonomi Eropa European Economic Community EEC
masyarakat hukum adat customary law community
Masyarakat Madani Civil Society
MPI Masyarakat Perhutanan Indonesia Indonesian Forestry Society

masyarakat transparansi Indonesia Indonesian transparency community

masyarakat yang bertingkat-tingkat [kondisi

stratified society
sosialnya]

mata anggaran budget item

mata anggaran penerimaan revenue budget item
map mata anggaran pengeluaran expenditure budget item

mata pencaharian bread and butter [e.g. I don't write just for fun
- it's my bread and butter]

mak mata uang currency

mata uang acuan [Suatu mata uang yang dipilih

karena stabilitasnya yang diharapkan dan diterima anchor currency
secara internasional]

mata uang dalam peredaran currency in circulation

mata uang emas gold currency
mata uang mengambang floating currency
mata uang terkendali managed currency
mata uang tersekat blocked currency
medali perunggu bronze medal
medebewind: kegiatan desentralisasi/ activities to decentralize/reduce
dekonsentrasi concentration
media cetak print media

Medis Operasi Pria/Sterilisasi Pria /Vasektomi Male Sterilisation/Vasectomy

Medis Operasi Wanita/Sterilisasi

Female Sterilisation/Tubectomy
Wanita/Tubektomi
Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan Complaint handling mechanism
melaksanakan enforce
melaksanakan tugas pembantuan provide assistance
perform; carry out; conduct; implement;
melaksanakan; melakukan
execute; undertake

melakukan [sesuatu] dengan berlebihan [v] do [something] to excess [e.g. Drinking

is OK as long as you don't do it to excess]

Melakukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan investasi to provide guidance and counseling on

kepada calon-calon investor investments to prospective investors

melakukan cara apapun [untuk memperoleh [v] go to any lenghts [e.g. Gerald is
sesuatu] prepared to go to any lengths to get his
daughter back]

[v] make investments [e.g. Wellings made a

melakukan investasi number of high-risk investments in the property
market during the late 80s]

[v] make a mistake; commit an error [e.g.

Heath committed an error by making
melakukan kesalahan concessions to extremists]; [be] in error [e.g.
The company has admitted that they were in
error]

[v] compromise; meet someone halfway

[e.g. The asking price for the chemicals was
melakukan kompromi
too high but we met the salesmen half-way
and reached an agreement]

[v] pay a call [e.g. Why not pay a call on your

melakukan kunjungan aunt while you're in Jakarta?; Sorry, Doctor
John is out on a call at the moment]

melakukan kunjungan kehormatan (kepada) pay a courtesy call (on)

melakukan negosiasi [v] carry out a negotiation

[v] fall foul [e.g. Edwards fell foul of the
melakukan pelanggaran [atas]; membuat marah authorities and was ordered to leave the
country]

[v] make a purchase [e.g. The company was

melakukan pembelian
about to make a major purchase]

melakukan pembinaan to undertake guidance

melakukan pembukuan [v] keep books [The new assistant to the
sales manager has no experience keeping
books and has made many mistakes]

manslaughter [She was cleared of murder

melakukan pembunuhan dengan tidak sengaja
but found guilty of manslaughter]

melakukan pemungutan suara
[v] take a vote [on something] [We couldn't
decide who to give the prize to so we took a
vote on it]; cast [one's] vote [two million
overseas Indonesians are expected to cast
their votes]

[v] economize [e.g. We can't economize on

the central heating because the baby needs a
melakukan penghematan [atas]; berhemat; warm house]; make economies [e.g. We're
trying to make a few economies this month];
menghemat
cut corners [e.g. We have been forced to cut
corners on stationary expenses during these
severe economic times]

[v] make sacrifices [e.g. My parents were

forever reminding me of the sacrifices they
melakukan pengorbanan; mengorbankan made to give me an education]; sacrifice
[e.g. He sacrificed a promising career to look
after his handicapped daughte]

melakukan perbaikan [v] make/carry out/do repairs [His job is to

make minor repairs on all the machines; The
church tower is in need of repair]

[v] deliver the goods [e.g. The new owner of

melakukan sesuatu dengan baik/sesuai harapan the company is not very popular but he is able
to deliver the goods.]

melakukan tindakan formal take formal action

melakukan tindakan hukum terhadap take legal action against

melakukan transaksi [v] transact [e.g. Most deals are transacted

over the phone]; conduct transactions]

melakukan upaya hukum apapun untuk defend any lawsuit or other proceeding
mempertahankan diri dari segala tindakan hukum atau brought against us to the best of our
peradilan yang dilakukan terhadap kami. ability

[v] diversify [farmers forced to diversify

away from their core business; The
melakukan variasi
company is planning to diversify into
other mining activities]

[v] conduct verification [e.g. those men are

melakukan verifikasi qualified and authorised to conduct verification
of equipment]

by virtue of [She became a British

melalui
resident by virtue of her marriage]
melampaui exceed

[v] attach; append [The results of the

melampirkan client survey are appended to this
document]

[v] contravene [Some portions of the bill

melanggar
may contravene state law]; infringe

[to proceed [with/to] [e.g. John paused to

consult his notes, then proceeded with his
melanjutkan
questions; We can now proceed to the main
business of the meeting]
melantik install; officiate

[v] exclude [e.g. navigation laws to exclude

melarang; tidak memperbolehkan
foreign vessels from trading in English ports] ;
disallow; bar [They seized his passport and
barred him from leaving the country]; debar
[e.g. All five men were debarred from entering
France for three years]

[v] transcend [e.g. The desire for peace

melebihi; melampaui transcended political differences]

insult [to offend someone by saying or doing

melecehkan; menghina
something they think is rude]

melekatkan; membubuhkan affix

Melemahnya rupiah dapat berlanjut Rupiah weakening may continue
melemparkan tuduhan terhadap make accusations against
melenceng dari pembicaraan Out of Topic OOT

melengkapi; membuat kepastian atas suatu [v] set the seal on [A last-minute goal set
pekerjaan the seal on Tottenham's victory]

melepas atau menghapus remove or deface

melepaskan (hak) waive (right)
melepaskan hak atas abandon rights to

[v] lay [e.g. The bodies were laid under

meletakkan the trees to await burial] past and
participle: Laid-Laid

[v] involve [e.g. Try to involve as many

melibatkan
children as possible in the game]

melimpahkan gugatan delegate suit; transfer suit/claim

[v] traverse [e.g. They traversed the
melintasi
desert slowly]
melipatgandakan (ketidaklogisan) compound (incoherence)

[v] cover; include; extend [e.g. My duties at

the school extend beyond just teaching] ;
meliputi; mencakup embody [e.g. The latest model embodies
many new improvements]; embrace [This
course embraces several different aspects of
psychology]

Melonggarakan kebijakan atas ease regulations on

melontarkan makian terhadapa seseorang hurl abuse at someone

[v] disarm [e.g. Getting the rebels to

melucuti senjata
disarm will not be easy]

[v] pay in full [e.g. The debt must be paid in

melunasi full by 31 January 1998]; retire [Mortgages
can be retired either at the end of their term or
sooner]

melunaskan [v] pay off; settle

meluncurkan suatu emisi floating an issue
meluruskan [suatu masalah] [v] straightening out [e.g. There are a few
things that need straightening out
between us]

[v] spur [e.g. Lower taxes would spur

investment and help economic growth];
memacu
galvanize [e.g. The possibility of defeat
finally galvanized us into action]

memadai sufficient
memadamkan pemberontakan quell the uprising
memadatkan kalimat undang-undang staffing a legislative sentence

[v] integrate [e.g. The school integrates

memadukan; terpadu maths lessons with computer studies; Train
and bus services have been fully integrated]

[v] make out [e.g. I can scarcely make out his

writing; We couldn't make out what they were
memahami/mengerti talking about]; [v] acquaint [e.g. All our
employees are fully acquainted with safety
precautions];

[v] advance; improve; promote [e.g. a

memajukan meeting to promote trade between Taiwan and
the U.K.]

memaksa compel

[v] make [e.g. They made us write it out

memaksa; terpaksa again ten times; I was made to wait two
hours for an appointment]

[v] falsify [e.g. Somebody had been

memalsukan
falsifying the accounts]

[v] fabricate [e.g. The police were

memalsukan; dibuat-buat accused of fabricating evidence]; illusory;
illusive

memamerkan display [e.g. All the musicians displayed

considerable skill]

memanen harvest

memanfaatkan exploit [e.g. People who work at home are

more easily exploited by employers]

[v] make maximum use [e.g. We must

make maximum use of the resources
memanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya available]; [v] make the most of [e.g. We
only have one day in Paris, so we'd
better make the most of it]

[v] summon [e.g. They'll probably be

summoning you to appear in court; We
memanggil
were all summoned to a meeting with the
principal]

memangku jabatan take up office

memangku jabatan kembali [v] reassume

memantau monitor [e.g. Their job is to monitor healthcare

costs]
 [v] lay [bricks/carpet/concrete/cables etc.
e.g. The man's coming to lay the carpet
memasang
on Saturday. | laying an oil pipeline
across the desert]

[v] put up; post [e.g. The exam results

memasang [pengumuman] were posted on the bulletin board
yesterday]

[v] ensure [e.g. All the necessary steps

had been taken to ensure their safety];
make sure; guarantee; double-check [e.g.
memastikan
We were unable to double-check the
costs of the new products before the
price list was printed]

[v] safely assume [e.g. I think we can

memastikan safely assume that interest rates will go
up again soon]

memastikan logika laporan hasil penelitian ensuring the research report's logic

memasuki produksi komersial [v] enter commercial production

incorporation by reference; incorporate

memasukkan (kata) melalui acuan [e.g. Our original proposals were not
incorporated in the new legislation]

[v] subsume [e.g. For the purpose of the

memasukkan [dalam golongan]; mengkategorikan survey, typists are subsumed under
office workers]

memasukkan surat permohonan [v] file letters of application

[v] subsume; include [e.g. The team is

looking strong, especially now they have
included Roscoe; Our tour party included
several retired couples]; [v] reckon in
memasukkan; menyertakan [e.g. Have you reckoned in the cost of
postage?]; incorporate [e.g. We've
incorporated many environmentally-
friendly features into the design of the
building]

memasyarakatkan disseminate; socialize

[v] set standards; peg [The dividend was
mematok
pegged at 6.1p.]

[v] confirm [e.g. You must conform to the

mematuhi
rules or leave the school]

mematuhi ketetapan dalam rapat [v] call the meeting to order

membacakan read off
membagi secara adil apportion

membahas; membicarakan [usul; saran]
[v] discuss; deal with; address [e.g. The
article addresses the problems of
diseases connected with malnutrition];
take up [e.g. I'm going to take this matter
up with my lawyer]; come up [e.g.
Nothing related to the problems of quality
came up during the meeting]

[v] endanger [e.g. If unemployment

continues to rise, social stability may be
membahayakan
endangered; imperil [e.g. The whole
project was imperilled by a lack of funds]

[v] put [something/someone] in danger/in a

membahayakan dangerous situation
membalas jasa/kerugian [v] recompense

[v] reciprocate [e.g. I cannot accept his

generosity - I am not in a position to
membalas; berbalas reciprocate; Kara had fallen in love with Dan,
but her affection was not reciprocated]

membalas; sebagai pembayaran atas [formal] in consideration of

membaliknamakan transfer ownership

[v] conjure up [e.g. The word `China'

membangkitkan [kenangan, gambaran] conjured up a whole new set of images in
his mind]

membatalkan [v] quash

revoke; cancel; abrogate [e.g. Both

membatalkan governments voted to abrogate the treaty.
Noun=abrogation]

rescind [I.e. to officially end a law, decision, or

membatalkan; mencabut
agreement that has been made in the past]

[v] restrict [e.g. The new law restricts the

sale of hand guns; Journalists should
restrict themselves to reporting the facts];
restrain [e.g. Price rises restrain
membatasi consumer spending]; infringe on/upon
[Some students argued that the rule
infringed on their right to free speech;
Security forces infringe on citizens'
privacy rights]

membatasi/mengurangi hak seseorang abridge someone's right

[v] carry [I.e. to take people or things from

membawa one place to another. e.g. The ship was
carrying oil from Kuwait to Japan]

[v] go to court/law [e.g. the right of

membawa ke pengadilan
consumers to go to law if they need to]
 [v] convey [I.e. to take or carry something
from one place to another: e.g. Your
membawa; mengangkut
luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by
taxi]

membaya utang debt retirement

[v] service a debt/loan [I.e. to pay the
membayar bunga [atas hutang/pinjaman]
interest on a debt]

membayar cek yang ditujukan kepadanya to honour a cheque

[v] charge [e.g. I charged the shoes on

membayar dengan kartu kredit
Visa]

[v] liquidate [e.g. The stock will be sold to

membayar hutang
liquidate the loan]
membayar kembali repay [The loan must be repaid with interest]

[v] make a resititution [e.g. The court

membayar kerugian; mengembalikan sesuatu
ordered him to make full restitution to the
kepada pemilikinya
family]

[v] disburse [e.g. Over $25 million has

been disbursed from the fund]; retire [pay
membayarkan; melunasi
off a loan] [Mortgages can be retired
either at the end of their term or sooner]

membebani tanggung jawab kepada

membebani tanggung jawab kepada pembeli
pembeli

[v] quote [e.g. They quoted us $800 for

car repairs]; charge [e.g We won't charge
membebani; mengenakan biaya; mengutip biaya
for delivery if you pay now; The
restaurant charged us £40 for the wine]

[v] assess; inflict on [e.g. He inflicted a

membebankan great deal of suffering on his wife and
children]

membebaskan [dari kewajiban] hold/save harmless; release; free

membela diri justify; defend self
membeli atas margin buying on margin
membeli kembali repurchase; re-acquire [The museum has
managed to acquire an important work by Dali]

membenarkan justify
membendung (aliran air) stem (the flow of water)

membengkokkan swell; swell out [The wind swelled the sails]

[v] extend [e.g. The forest extended in all

membentang
directions as far as the eye could see]

[v] take the liberty [of] [e.g. I took the liberty

memberanikan diri [melakukan sesuatu]
of cancelling the reservation for you]

dismiss [e.g. Will they dismiss Woods for

Memberhentikan; membebastugaskan
stealing the money?]; depose

memberi provide; afford

memberi jalan [v] make way [for] [e.g. The crowd
stepped aside, making way for the riders]

memberi kelonggaran show leniency towards

memberi kepercayaan [kepada seseorang] [v] pay [someone] the compliment [of]

memberi kesaksian/bukti bear witness [e.g. Her latest film bears

witness to her versatility as a director]

memberi keterangan di bawah sumpah; depose [The army was threatening to depose
menyingkirkan dari kekuasaan him]

[v] initial [e.g. You have to initial any

memberi paraf
corrections on a cheque]

[v] signpost [e.g. You need to signpost

memberi pengarahan the meeting so that all members have a
clear idea of the meeting agenda]

memberi penjelasan dengan cara yang dapat [v] justify [Ministers must appear before
diterima parliament and justify their actions]

memberi semangat inspire

[v] advise [e.g. We'll advise you of any

memberi tahu/kabar
changes in the delivery dates]

memberi tanda terimanya untuk itu grant receipt therefor

memberi tanggal lebih awal backdating

[v] give [someone] a lift [e.g. I'll give you a

memberi tumpangan lift back to London]; put up [I was hoping
Kenny could put me up for a few days]

[v] give; present; provide; make available;

grant; supply; concede [e.g. The king finally
agreed to concede further powers to
Parliament; Finally the company conceded
wage increases to their workers];render [e.g.
memberikan an obligation to render assistance to those in
need; It is unlikely that the court will render an
opinion before November 5; a bill of $3200 for
services rendered (=for something you have
done)]; dispense [e.g. Villagers dispensed
tea to people involved in the accident; a
machine for dispensing cash]

memberikan bantuan hukum provide legal assistance

[v] lend [one's] support to [e.g. The

memberikan bantuan; membantu
government has now lent its support to
the campaign]; [be] at somebody's
service [My secretary is at your service;
[be] of service [Can I be of any service?];
[v] do somebody a service [He did her a
service by telling her the truth]
memberikan biaya tambahan [kepada
[v] surcharge
seseorang]
memberikan bukti [v] furnish/give/produce proof

[v] instance [e.g. She instanced the first

memberikan contoh chapter as proof of his skill in
constructing scenes]

[v] concede [something to] [e.g. After the

memberikan dengan berat hati First World War Germany conceded a lot
of land to her neighbours]

memberikan ganti rugi [v] compensate [e.g. The firm agreed to

compensate its workers for their loss of
earnings]

[v] acquaint [e.g. My assistant should be

memberikan informasi [formal]
able to acquaint you with all the details]

[v] give way [In Britain, give way to cars

memberikan jalan
coming from the right]
memberikan jasa/pelayanan [v] provide services

[v] do [They do interior and exterior

memberikan jasa; menjual design; We don't do food after two
o'clock]
memberikan kepada forfeit to

memberikan kuasa [v] grant authorization

memberikan kuasa dan wewenang penuh pada grant full power and authority to

memberikan kuasa kepada seseorang [v] invest someone with the authority [v]

[v] subcontract [e.g. We will be

memberikan pekerjaan/order kepada orang lain subcontracting most of the electrical
work]

memberikan pendanaan [kepada] [v] provide financing [v]

memberikan pendapat [v] make judgement; opine

reimburse [The company will reimburse you

memberikan penggantian; mengganti [uang] for any costs incurred on the course]; make
resitution

memberikan pertimbangan [kepada] [v] provide considerations [v]

[v] address [e.g. The meeting was

addressed by Senator Howard; It is my
memberikan pidato; membuka dengan pidato pleasure to address this Plenary meeting
of the Financial Action Task Force on
Money Laundering]

[v] give a presentation [e.g. I've been

memberikan presentasi asked to give a short presentation on the
aims of the project]

[v] give precedence [over] [He is given

memberikan prioritas; mendahulukan precedence over the factory worker at the
entrance to the club]

memberikan saran, komentar, pandangan,
pernyataan
memberikan tanda; menandakan [dengan
gerakan]
memberikan ucapan terimakasih [atas]
memberikan/melimpahkan kepada
memberitahukan
memberlakukan
membiasakan
membicarakan
membina dan mengembangkan
membocorkan
membongkar [mesin]
memborong [hadiah]
memborongkan pekerjaan
membuang; menyingkirkan
membuat
membuat [sesuatu] berlangsung lebih lama
membuat atau memerintahkan agar dibuatkan
membuat janji [utk mengerjakan
sesuatu/bertemu]
membuat sakit parah [seseorang]; membunuh
membuat salinan [secepatnya]
[v] make a suggestion, comment,
observation, statement [e.g. May I make
a suggestion?]
as much as to say [e.g. He shrugged, as
much as to say he wasn't interested]
[v] acknowledge [e.g. We must acknowledge
the kindness she showed towards us; The
author wishes to ackowledge the substantial
constribution of John for the preparation of his
book]
confer [something] upon/on [An honorary
degree was conferred on him by the
University]
[v] inform; notify; bring [something] to
one's attention; notice [e.g. Thank you for
bringing this mistake to our attention]
apply; endorse
get used to; adjust to; attune
[v] take up [The hospital manager has
promised to take the matter up with the
member of staff involved; I am still very angry
and will be taking it up with the authorities]
[v] foster and develop [e.g These
sessions are designed to foster better
working relationships]
[v] leak [e.g. Details of his business
dealings were leaked to the press]
[v] strip down
[v] carry off [e.g. Jackie carried off most
of the awards that evening]
[v] let work
[v] jettison [e.g. The new President
quickly jettisoned most of the previous
economic policies]
enact [Congress refused to enact the bill];
commission [e.g. The report was
commissioned by the Welsh Office]
[v] draw [something] out [e.g. The final
questions drew the meeting out for
another hour]
make or cause to be made
[v] make an
appointment/arrangement/date
[v] do for someone/something [Working
100 hours a week nearly did for me]
[to run off [e.g. Shall I run off some more of
those notices for you on the photocopier?]
 [v] personalize [All the products can be
membuat sesuatu sesuai permintaan seseorang personalized to the client's exact
requirements]

membuat suara-suara make noises

membuat suatu kesepakatan conclude an agreement

[v] throw off balance [e.g. The abrupt

membuat terkejut question threw her off balance and she
couldn't reply]

membuat tidak berlaku [v] invalidate

[v] set the trend [e.g. Rambo' set the

membuat trend; membuat populer [kecenderungan trend for a whole wave of violent action
akan sesuatu]
movies]

membubarkan [v] dissolve; disband

[v] persuade; talk into [e.g. We tried very

hard but we were unable to talk the other
members of our team into delaying the
meeting until next week]; woo [The
membujuk
politicians will be wooing the voters
before the election]; lobby [We've been
lobbying our state representative to
support the new health plan]

[v] talk out of [e.g. I tried to talk our vice-

membujuk agar tidak melakukan [sesuatu] president out of offering a price that was
too low but he wouldn't listen to me]

membuka open up

membuka kepada umum go public [e.g. We have all the evidence, so

now we can go public!]

membuktikan [v] prove

[v] substantiate [e.g. Can you

substantiate your claim in a court of
membuktikan kebenaran law?]; verify [e.g. The bank will have to
verify that you are the owner of the
property]

[v] silence [e.g. a brilliant new book that

membungkam
silenced her critics]

[v] disunite; sow discord; polarize [The

memecah belah
issue has polarized the country]

[v] unravel [e.g. It is difficult to unravel

memecahkan; memahami atau menjelaskan
complex human emotions]
memegang teguh [v] firmly observe

[v] hold [e.g. Ted held the ladder firmly in

memegangi place; Can you hold the lid down so I can
lock the suitcase?]

memelihara; melestarikan preserve

[v] imprison [The government imprisoned
memenjarakan
all opposition leaders]
 [v] live up [e.g. The bank is insolvent and
memenuhi [pekerjaan yang diharapkan]
will be unable to live up to its obligations]

[v] comply with the provision of; meet the

memenuhi ketentuan; memenuhi syarat
requirements
memenuhi permohonan saudara in compliance with your request
memenuhi persyaratan [be] qualified

memenuhi rasa keadilan [v] fulfill a sense of justice

[be] eligible [e.g. Anyone over the age of

memenuhi syarat (persyaratan) 18 is eligible to vote]; [v] meet
requirements

[v] discharge
memenuhi/menjalankan tugas/tanggung duties/responsibilities/obligations [e.g.
jawab/kewajiban, dll The trustees failed to discharge their
duties properly]

[v] examine; verify [e.g. A computer

memeriksa program verifies that the system is
working]; peruse [e.g. to peruse a report]

memeriksa dan mengadili perkara-perkara to investigate and administer justice on

pelanggaran hak-hak asasi manusia cases of violation of human rights

Memeriksa kelengkapan persyaratan aplikasi to examine the completeness of the

investasi requirements for investment applications

memeriksa ulang [to[ doublecheck

[v] order; detail [Four soldiers were detailed

to guard duty]; command; instruct; enjoin;
memerintahkan
bid [bid-bade-bid. E.g. The queen bade us to
enter]

have/has a long way to go [The team has a

memerlukan banyak peningkatan
long way to go]

[v] take time; take some time; take quite

memerlukan waktu some time [This is a very large file, and may
take quite some time to download]

memerlukan; mencangkup [v] entail [e.g. Changing the computer system

would entail substantial periods of re-training]

memesan tempat [v] make a reservation [e.g. Customers are

advised to make seat reservations well in
advance]

[v] order; commission [e.g. The owners

commissioned a painting for the
memesan; melakukan pemesanan building's lobby]; subscribe [e.g. Each
employee may subscribe for up to £2,000
worth of shares]

memfiatkan approve
[v] screw up [e.g. He screwed up his eyes
memicingkan
against the bright light]

[v] draw [e.g. The President's remarks

memicu; mengundang drew an angry response from the
Democrats]
memihak [v] take sides [e.g. I was very careful not to
take sides in the discussion regarding the new
chemical prices]

memikul tanggung jawab [seseorang] untuk membayar [v] stand surety (for sb) [I.e. be responsible
hutang, hadir di pengadilan, jika pihak yg semestinya for paying a debt, appearing in court etc if
lebih bertanggung jawab berhalangan. someone else fails to do so]

Memilih domisili hukum choose legal domicile

[v] carry insurance / a guarantee [e.g. All

memiliki asuransi / jaminan
our products carry a 12 month guarantee]

[be] in the running [e.g. Bruno is still in

memiliki harapan [memenangkan suatu the running for the world title]; >< out of
pertandingan]
the running

[v] tend [towards] [e.g. Charles tends

memiliki kecenderungan
towards obesity]

[v] coincide [e.g. Suspects are

memiliki kecocokan; berkesesuaian interviewed in separate rooms to see if
their stories coincide]

memiliki kekuatan hukum having the force of law

memiliki kekuatan hukum yg sama have the same legal force

[v] agree on [e.g. They belong to the

memiliki kesamaan mengenai [sesuatu] same party, but they don't agree on
everything]

memiliki kewajiban hukum have legal obligations

memiliki resiko paling tinggi to be at most high risk
memiliki resiko tinggi to be at high risk

[be] in possession of [e.g. She was found

in possession of stolen goods. | I have in
my possession a number of secret
memiliki; mempunyai
documents]; [v] have possession of; hold
[e.g. He holds a half share in the
company]

lead [noun] The latest polls give the

memimpin perolehan angka
Republicans a lead of 32%]

[v] take the lead in [e.g. Korea has taken

the lead in ship-building; The Americans
memimpin; memelopori
have taken the lead in banning nuclear
tests]

memindahkan [v] transfer; assign

[v] dispose of [e.g. I am still not sure how

memindahtangankan; menjual
best to dispose of the shares]

[v] take out [You can take out six books

meminjam
at a time]
meminjamkan pada suatu suku bunga lending at a rate

[v] apologize [e.g. I must apologise for

the delay in replying to your letter; I owe
meminta / memohon maaf atas
you an apology for what I said last night -
I'm really sorry]
 [v] seek [seek (sb's)
meminta [nasihat/bantuan/pertolongan] advice/help/assistance etc. E.g. If the
symptoms persist, seek medical advice]

meminta [seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu]; [v] commission [e.g. I've been
menugasi commissioned to write a new play!]

[v] solicit [e.g. The governor sent two

meminta [uang, bantuan, informasi] officials to Mexico City to solicit aid from
the President]

[v] apologize to [e.g. The US has

meminta maaf kepada
apologized to Britain for the accident]

meminta menghubungi orang lain [v] refer to someone else

[v] call in a loan/debt [The bank can call in
meminta pelunasan atas utang/pinjaman
the loan at any time]

[v] call attention to [e.g. May I call your

attention to item seven on the agenda] ; draw
meminta perhatian [seseorang]
[one's] attention [e.g. I'd like to draw your
attention to the no smoking rule]

meminta perpanjangan waktu seminggu dari request a week's grace of the tax office
kantor pajak

[v] request [The prosecution has

requested that all charges against
meminta; memohon Hodgkins are dropped; All club members
are requested to attend the annual
meeting]

memintakan persetujuan prinsip dari BI ask for principle agreement from BI

[v] segregate [Blacks were segregated

from whites in schools; The coffee room
had been segregated into smoking and
memisahkan
non-smoking areas]; break down [The
question can be broken down into two
parts]

memo debit debit memorandum

memo pelengkap [Pemberitahuan tidak resmi dari

pihak yang berwenang kepada pendaftar agar deficiency letter
melengkapi beberapa syarat pendaftaran]

[v] send one's regrets [e.g. My father was

memohon maaf karena tidak bisa hadir/datang
ill and had to send his regrets]

[v] appeal [for something] [The Bosnian

government appealed for help from
memohon; meminta Western countries; The police are
appealing to the public for information
about the crime]

memohon; meminta invoke; solicit

Memorandum Banding Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum Lawan Terhadap Banding Counter Memorandum of Appeal
Memorandum peringatan Memorandum of censure
memori penjelasan explanatory statement
 [v] deduct [e.g. The payments will be
memotong
deducted from your salary]; intersect

[v] engage [e.g. His father engaged a

private tutor to improve his maths];
mempekerjakan
employ; take on [e.g We're taking on 50
new staff this year]

[v] incline [e.g. I know that you acted hastily,

but that does not incline me to forgive you [;
have bearing [e.g. Recent market
fluctuations have had a direct bearing on
mempengaruhi; berpengaruh [terhadap]
company policy]; affect [e.g. a disease that
affects the central nervous system]; prejudice
[There was concern that reports in the media
would prejudice the jury]

memperbaiki; memperbaharui [v] recondition; refurbish; do up [They did

up an old cottage in the Scottish
Highlands]; modify [e.g. The present law
needs to be modified]

[v] exacerbate [John's crass comments

memperburuk; memperparah
just exacerbated the tension]; aggravate
[Their debt problem was aggravated by a
rise in interest rates]; compound [e.g.
Helmut's problems were compounded by
an unsatisfactory relationship with his
landlady]

mempercepat arus barang speed up the flow of goods

[v] contest [e.g. contesting a seat on the
memperebutkan
council]

mempergunakan; memanfaatkan;
utilize
mendayagunakan

[v] pay attention; take account of [e.g. One

must take account of the difficult
circumstances. Taking account of the high
memperhatikan overhead, the price is not excessive]; regard
[e.g. You must regard the safety regulations];
with due observance of

[v] reprimand [e.g. The military court

memperingatkan
reprimanded him for failing to do his duty]

[v] reckon [The likely cost of the system is

reckoned to be about £10,000; Her personal
memperkirakan fortune is reckoned in millions]; estimate [The
mechanic estimated the cost of repairs at
$150]

memperkuat [v] consolidate [e.g. His successful

negotiations with the Americans helped him to
consolidate his position]
memperlihatkan display

[v] enlarge [e.g. We're planning to

memperluas enlarge the garden. | Travel enlarges the
mind]

[v] draw [e.g. I drew a lot of comfort from

memperoleh [sesuatu yang penting] her kind words; Plants draw nourishment
from the soil]

[be] privy to [e.g. Colby was privy to the

memperoleh informasi yang bersifat rahasia
committee's decisions]
memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap [v] obtain permanent legal force

[v] recover [e.g. The company hopes to

memperoleh kembali recover the cost of developing their new
product]

[v] make a profit/loss [e.g. The company

memperoleh keuntungan; mengalami kerugian
has made a big loss this year]

memperoleh pemasukan dari recover from

[to do something] under false pretenses

memperoleh sesuatu yang bukan haknya [e.g. John obtained credit under false
pretenses]

[v] realize [The initial campaign has

memperoleh uang/keuntungan realized $5000 in cash and pledges; We
realized a profit on the house]

memperpanjang [v] renew [e.g. I must remember to

renew the car insurance]

[v] maintain [e.g. our commitment to

mempertahankan
maintaining a high-quality service]

mempertahankan dan membela kepentingan protect and defend the interest of

mempertahankan prioritas retain the priority

mempertanggung-jawabkan account for the expenditures

account for; bear; assume liability for;
mempertanggung-jawabkan
guarantee

mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatan
account to him for the action
kepadanya
mempertentangkan [v] polarize
taking into account the people's sense of
mempertimbangkan rasa keadilan di masyarakat
justice
mempertunjukkan display

[v] earmark [e.g. 80% of the funds have

been earmarked for education];
memperuntukkan
designate [We're going to designate this
room as a no-smoking area]

[v] convict [e.g. Buxton was convicted of

mempidanakan; menghukum
rape]
memprakarsai initiate

memprioritaskan emphasize; prioritize; give priority to

mempunyai possess
mempunyai alasan yang paling baik in the right
mempunyai arti yang ditentukan dalam shall have the meanings hereby assigned
perjanjian ini to them
mempunyai hak (untuk) shall have the right (to)

sense of duty [e.g. Ian felt a sense of duty

towards his parents; I am truly impressed with
mempunyai kepedulian; peduli; kepedulian
your sacrifices and your sense of duty for the
poor]

[v] have all the hallmarks of [e.g. The

mempunyai kesamaan [dengan]; mirip dengan
explosion had all the hallmarks of a
ciri [dari]
terrorist attack]

mempunyai minat yang sama pada bidang… mutual interest in…

memuat include; place

memuji praise; commend
memuji secara berlebihan adulate
memulai initiate; call to order [e.g. The meeting was
called to order at 3 o'clock]; start/get the ball
rolling [e.g. We decided that it was time to get
the ball rolling so we began the meeting at
once]

[v] make a start [on/with] [e.g. I'd better

memulai [mengerjakan sesuatu]
make a start on the ironing]
memulai kembali [v] recommence

start afresh; renew [e.g. The naval attack

memulai lagi
was renewed the next morning]

memulai operasi [v] commence operation

memulai usaha baru [v] start a new business enterprise
memulai; memangku [pekerjaan atau tanggung [v] take up [e.g. She took up her first
jawab] teaching post in 1950]

[v] embark [on/upon] [e.g. In the 1950s

memulai; menjalankan China embarked on a major program of
industrialization]

Memulihkan keamanan dan ketertiban restore security and order

[v] conjure up [e.g. Somehow we have to

memunculkan [seperti dengan memakai trik sulap]
conjure up another $10,000]

[v] enable [e.g. a policy designed to enable

memungkinkan; memampukan the introduction of flexible working hours; The
loan enabled Jan to buy the house]

memungut charge

[v] ballot [e.g. The chairman is elected by

memungut suara
balloting all the shareholders]
 resolve; decide to; bring in a verdict [The
jury brought in a verdict of not guilty]; iron out
[e.g. After reaching an agreement on the
contract we spent a few hours ironing out the
memutuskan
final details]; rule [e.g. The judge ruled that
she should have custody; The Supreme Court
has yet to rule on the case; The tribunal ruled
in her favour]

memutuskan [sesuatu] dengan pemungutan [v] put [something] to a vote [Let's put it to
suara the vote. All those in favor raise your hands}

memutuskan bersalah atau tidaknya seseorang [v] dispense justice

memutuskan untuk tidak melakukan [sesuatu] [v] give [something] a miss

[v] detain [e.g. Police detained the terrorists];

menahan hold [e.g. Police are holding two men in
connection with the jewel robbery]

menahan diri; dilarang; jangan [melakukan refrain from [Please refrain from smoking in
sesuatu] this area]

[v] withhold [e.g. I withheld payment until they

menahan; menunda had completed the work]; defer [e.g. to defer a
visit]

mark-up; put up [Most big stores admit they

daren't put prices up for fear of losing their
menaikkan harga customers]; jack up [e.g. The steel companies
decided to jack up the price of steel at the
beginning of the year]

Menaikkan harga raise prices

menaikkan rata-rata average up >< average down
menakutkan daunt
menakutkan fearsome

[v] augment [e.g. Any surplus was sold to

menambah augment their income]; swell [Large numbers
of refugees have swollen the ranks of the
unemployed]

menambah anggota build up membership

menampung (tabungan) accommodate (deposits/savings)

menanamkan [ide, prinsip ke dalam pola pikir orang [v] inculcate [e.g. I try to inculcate a sense of
lain] responsibility in my children]

menandai [v] herald [e.g. The talks herald a new era in

East-West relations]

[v] represent [The red lines on the map

menandakan represent railways]; indicative [adjective. e.g.
This behaviour is indicative of her whole
attitude, I'm afraid]

menang dengan angka yang menyolok win by a lopsided

menang tipis win by a nose
menangani handle
menangani (masalah) address (a problem)
 [v] suspend [e.g. The application of the
menangguhkan
specific provision is suspended]

menanggulangi cope with; fight

bear responsibility [e.g In this case, the
menanggung kewajiban/tanggung jawab victim must bear some responsibility for the
crime]

bear the risk; bear the costs/burden [e.g.

menanggung resiko/risiko; menanggung biaya As usual, the poorest members of society are
bearing the burden of tax increases]

menanyakan tentang [sesuatu] [v] ask about [e.g. Visitors usually ask about
the history of the place]
menarik [v] withdraw [the USA's decision to withdraw
40,000 troops from western Europe; The drug
has been withdrawn from the market for further
tests; Hughes had drawn $8000 in cash from a
bank in Toronto]; draw down

[v] make contribution/donation/charge

menarik bayaran; meminta bayaran [e.g. We have to make a small charge for
use of the facilities]

menarik garis pemisah; menarik perbedaan; [v] draw a line [e.g. We have to draw a
memisahkan line between fantasy and reality]

[v] appeal to [e.g. Does the idea of working

abroad appeal to you?; The magazine is
menarik minat bagi
intended to appeal to working women in their
20s and 30s]

[v] strike [one's] eye [e.g. What strikes

menarik perhatian [seseorang] your eye at once is her gorgeous red
hair]

[v] concern [e.g. More and more people

menaruh perhatian; menaruh minat are concerning themselves with
environmental problems]

menawarkan harga yang lebih rendah [v] underbid

revoke; terminate; dissolve; repeal [e.g.
mencabut It's high time this grossly unfair law was
repealed]

[v] deregulate [e.g. Data communications

mencabut [peraturan]
have largely been deregulated in Europe]

[v] lift [I.e. to dig up vegetables that grow

mencabut [tanaman yang tumbuh di dalam tanah]
under the ground: lifting potatoes]

mencabut [UU] [v] repeal [laws]

mencabut hak tempat tinggal dispossess

mencabut hak untuk menebus hutang foreclose upon

mencabut hak waris; pencabutan hak waris [v] disinherit; disinheritance

mencabut ijin suspend a license

mencairkan [v] normalize [situation, relations]

mencampur bensin dengan minyak tanah adulterate gasoline with kerosene

mencangkul [v] hoe

[v] carry [e.g. These new perfumes carry

mencantumkan
an `exclusive' tag]

[v] include; indicate [e.g. Please indicate

mencantumkan if…]; stipulate; subscribe [e.g. Please
subscribe your name to the document]

mencapai kata sepakat/kesepakatan; menerima [v] accommodate [e.g. we are pleased to

pendapat [seseorang]; mengakomodasi accommodate you in this manner]

[v] make headway [e.g. We have been

mencapai kemajuan bargaining hard all week and are finally making
headway in reaching a new agreement]

[v] cut a deal [e.g. We were able to cut a deal

and left the meeting in a positive mood] ; come
to terms on [e.g. After negotiating all night
the government and the company came to
mencapai kesepakatan
terms on a new arrangement for sharing the
costs of the water system]; strike a bargain
[Management and unions have struck a
bargain over wage increases]

mencapai kesuksesan [v] come of age

mencapai kuorum [v] have a quorum

mencari dalih/alasan; berdalih [v] alibi

mencari jalan keluar [atas situasi yang salah/tidak [v] redress [e.g. redressing the racial
adil] inequalities of society today]

[v] strike a balance [e.g. We need to

strike a balance (=succeed in finding a
mencari keseimbangan balance) between the needs of the
community and the rights of the
individual]

mencari minyak di tempat yang belum pernah

[v] wildcat
dieksplorasi orang sebelumnya
mencari pekerjaan [v] look for work
mencari tanggal yang cocok [v] make a date [e.g. Let's make a date to
go and see `Arcadia' one day next week]

[v] charter [e.g. The company will charter

mencarter; menyewa
six buses for the picnic]
mencedeer assign

[v] restrain [e.g. I had to restrain her from

mencegah
running out into the street after him]

[v] disapprove [of] [e.g. I strongly

mencela disapprove of couples living together
before marriage]

denigrate; defame; malign; slander [to say

mencemarkan nama orang lain/memfitnah false things about someone in order to
damage other people's good opinion of them]

[be] of concern [e.g. The rise in

mencemaskan unemployment is of great concern to the
government]
 grim [e.g. There's more grim news from the
war zone; a grim industrial town; The grim-
mencemaskan; tidak menarik; terlihat serius
faced judge sentenced Burke to life-
imprisonment.]

mencoba-coba; uji coba [?] trial and error [e.g. You'll find out by trial and
error which flowers grow best; I learned most
of what I know about gardening through trial
and error]

surprise [e.g. Naomi paid a surprise visit

mendadak
to her old school in London]

[v] preface [e.g. I'd like to preface my

mendahului; memulai terlebih dahulu
remarks by saying a little about myself]

[v] overtake [e.g. By 1970 the Americans

had overtaken the Russians in space
mendahului; menyusul
technology]; pre-empt [e.g. I didn't want
to pre-empt what you were about to say]

[v] indict [I.e. officially charge someone

mendakwa with a criminal offence. e.g. He was
indicted for fraud before a grand jury];

mendalilkan argue

mendamaikan [v] conciliate [efforts to conciliate the unions]

accommodate disagreement between

mendamaikan pertengkaran diantara dua pihak
two parties

[v] carry [e.g. Rape carries the death

mendapat ganjaran
penalty here]

[be] privilaged [e.g. Francis felt privileged to

mendapat kehormatan work for such a man; Recently I was privileged
to view his private collection]+C4952

mendapat warisan [v] inherit [e.g. She inherited the land from her
grandfather; We inherited the furniture from the
previous tenants]

claim on the insurance [e.g. You can claim

mendapatkan asuransi on the insurance if you have an accident while
on vacation]

[v] redeem [I was finally able to redeem my

mendapatkan kembali; dapat ditukar [dengan watch from the pawnbrokers; Bonus shares
uang] can be redeemed until 31st July; Redeem this
coupon for 20p off your next jar of coffee]

mendapatkan keuntungan / manfaat [v] gain {e.g. It was the better-educated

women who gained most from this expansion
of opportunities]

mendapatkan, menagih dan memelihara procure, collect and maintain

[v] predicate [e.g. The company's decision to

mendasarkan take on more staff was predicated on the belief
that the recession was over]

mendatang upcoming
mendenda [v] fine [She was fined for speeding]

mendengar secara diam-diam eavesdrop

mendengar-dengar overhear

[adj] extreme; urgent [The report called for

urgent action to reduce lead in petrol]; [v] urge
mendesak [ I got a note from Moira urging me to get in
touch; He urged that a referendum should be
held by December]

[v] construct a building; put up [They're

mendirikan bangunan putting up several new office blocks in
the centre of town]

[v] stand/place something on end [He

mendirikan sesuatu dengan posisi tegak
stood the box on end to open it]

mendorong atau membujuk seseorang melakukan

tindakan kejahatan
abet

mendorong timbulnya induce

[v] stimulate [e.g. inspiring teacher can

mendorong; memacu
stimulate students to succeed]

menduduki hold [a position]; occupy [a place]

[v] presume to date [e.g. The temple is

menduga berasal dari presumed to date from the first century
BC]

[be] bullish on [e.g. I'm bullish on our

mendukung
sales]
mendukung [v] decide in favour of; back up [There's no
evidence to back up his accusations; These
theories have not been backed up by
research[; root for [e.g. Good luck - we'll all be
rooting for you!]; support [e.g. The results
support our original theory]; second [Who'll
second the motion?]; endorse [e.g. The
committee has endorsed our proposals] ;
uphold [e.g. The conviction was upheld by the
Court of Appeal]

menebang cut down

menebeng (kendaraan) bump a ride

menebus forfeit
menebus redeem

menegakkan disiplin [v] maintain discipline

uphold; preservation [noun, e.g. The police
menegakkan; penegakan are responsible for the preservation of law and
order]
 ascertain [e.g. Tests were conducted to
ascertain whether pollution levels have
dropped]; reaffirm; express; confirm; verify
menegaskan
[His statement was verified by several
witnesses]; define [e.g. Their authority is
defined by law]

menegaskan surat saya tanggal… conforming my letter dated…

menekankan pada keselamatan accentuate safety

Meneliti prestasi dari saham perusahaan tertentu

sebelum mempertimbangkan pengaruh kecenderungan Bottom up Approach to Investing
ekonomi yang berlaku pada saat itu

meneliti tata usaha dari examine the administration of

[v] turn up [e.g. The police investigation

menemukan
hasn't turned up any new evidence]

menenangkan; mengurangi allay [His reassurances did little to allay their

fears for Robert's safety]

[v] determine [The amount of available

water determines the number of houses
menentukan that can be built; How hard the swimmers
work now will determine how they
perform in the Olympics]

[v] predetermine [e.g. a predetermined

menentukan sebelumnya
location]
menentukan syarat-syarat set/impose conditions

[v] honour [Once again the government has

failed to honour its promises; We pray that
menepati
both sides will continue to honour their
commitment to the peace agreement]

menerangkan declare

[v] throw; shed; cast light [I.e. to provide

new information that makes a difficult
menerangkan; menjelaskan subject or problem easier to understand.
e.g. These discoveries may throw some
new light on the origins of the universe]

menerapkan [v] apply

Menerapkan keadaan darurat impose a state of emergency

[v] take [Staff have agreed to take a 2%

pay cut]; take on; take up [Rob took up
the invitation to visit]; undertake [e.g. She
menerima
undertook full responsibility for the new
changes]; tolerate [e.g. Many workers
said they couldn't tolerate the long hours]

[v] take it as it comes. [For the moment I'm

menerima apa adanya
just taking each day as it comes]
menerima dengan senang hati; menyambut [v] welcome [We would welcome any
gembira advice or suggestions with open arms;
Economists have welcomed the decision
to raise interest rates]

Menerima harga tertinggi yang diminta untuk

hit the bid
suatu saham

[v] bear the thought [of] [e.g. We just

menerima kenyataan couldn't bear the thought of selling the
farm]

menerima persetujuan dengan suara bulat accept the agreement with one accord

at face value [e.g. You shouldn't always take

menerima sesuatu begitu saja
his remarks at face value]

menerima tanggung jawab assumption

menerima upah secara sekaligus receive the pay in a lump sum

meneruskan kembali [v] take up [e.g. I'll take up the story where
you left off]

Meneruskan rencana tersebut go ahead with the plan

to pass as quickly as possible the said

Meneruskan secepatnya aplikasi investasi dimaksud
investment applications along with suggestions
disertai saran dan pertimbangan kepada Kantor
and consideration to the Office of the State
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi
Minister for Investments/Investment
Penanaman Modal
Coordinating Agency

[v] determine [The aim of the inquiry was to

determine what had caused the accident] ;
provide [the law provides that...]; stipulate;
define [e.g. The powers of the President are
menetapkan clearly defined in the Constitution]; lay down
[e.g. The regulations lay down a rigid
procedure for checking safety equipment ];
pitch [e.g. Prices for the new hatchbacks are
pitched very competitively]

menetapkan target produksi batu bara sebesar [v] set coal production targets of

menetapkan undang-undang pass a law

[v] disregard [e.g. The judge ordered the jury

to disregard the witness's last statement];
mengabaikan; mengesampingkan exclude [e.g. We're not trying to exclude her,
it's just that we have nothing in common with
her]

mengabarkan; menggembargemborkan [v] herald [e.g. She has been heralded as one
of the country's finest musicians]

mengabdi [v] serve [e.g. And let's not forget the women
who served their country in the war]

mengabulkan permohonan grant the request

mengaburkan pokok persoalan [v] confuse the issue

mengacaukan clutter up
mengacu refer to
 [v] reference [e.g. The book does not
mengacu; menyebut [sesuatu yang berkaitan reference anything written in the last 10
dengan apa yang dibicarakan/tulis]
years]

[v] conduct; transact [e.g. Most deals are

mengadakan
transacted over the phone]

Mengadakan demonstrasi stage a demonstration

mengadakan disposisi pada rekeningnya making disposition on its bank account

mengadakan pengeluaran incur expenses

mengadakan perubahan make a change
Mengadakan rapat convene a meeting
[v] try [e.g. Lansman was tried for
mengadili
murder]
mengadili sendiri self-rule

[v] file [e.g. Mr Genoa filed a formal complaint

against the department; [+ for]: The Morrisons
have filed for divorce]; bring forward [The
mengajukan government has brought forward new
proposals to tackle the problem of increasing
crime]; table [Dr Clark tabled a motion for
debate at next month's committee meeting ]

mengajukan dakwaan indict

Mengajukan gugatan kriminal file a criminal suit
mengajukan jaminan put up security
mengajukan jawaban, tangkisan dan pembelaan [v] put in replies, pleas and other
lainnya defences
Mengajukan pengunduran dirinya tender one's resignation
mengajukan permohonan [v] solicit
mengajukan permohonan file an application
mengajukan permohonan untuk peninjauan
file petitition for reconsideration
kembali
Mengajukan pertanyaan Raise a question
mengakadkan [v] enter into an agreement

terminate; end; wrap up [e.g. We wrapped

up the meeting early last night and went home
for the weekend]; wind up [e.g. The meeting
wound up about midnight and we were able to
mengakhiri
go home]; conclude [e.g. We were finally able
to conclude the meeting and go home];
put/bring an end to [It's hoped the talks may
bring an end to the violence]

[v] cause; result (in) [an accident that

mengakibatkan
resulted in the death of two passengers]

[v] claim [e.g. She claims to be a

mengaku-aku
descendant of Charles Dickens]
 [v] acknowledge; concede [e.g. I
mengakui conceded that I had made a number of
errors]

[v] concede defeat [e.g. concede defeat:

mengakui kekalahan Matthew kept on arguing, unwilling to
concede defeat]

yielding [She is too yielding when clients

mengalah
make demands on her time]

[be] impaired [e.g. A special device for

viewers with impaired hearing. | TV
reception may be impaired in some
mengalami gangguan areas; help for visually impaired children |
old people who are mentally impaired |
special equipment for the hearing
impaired]

[v] regress [e.g. The patient had

mengalami kemunduran regressed to a state of childish
dependency]

mengalami kepailitan go/become bankrupt

mengalihkan assign
mengalihkan syphon
mengalihkan (perhatian) distract
mengalihkan hak assign

[v] sidetrack [e.g. Don't get too

mengalihkan perhatian
sidetracked by the audience's questions]

[v] times by [Then you times that by

mengalikan
1000]; multiply [Multiply the total by 12]

mengalirkan syphon

[v] secure [They built a 10ft high fence to

mengamankan
secure the house against intruders]

mengambang floating

[v] expropriate [the government

mengambil alih
expropriated the bank]

[v] take out insurance [Your father took

mengambil asuransi
out insurance to cover the mortgage]

mengambil bagian saham subscribe [for] shares

[v] resort to [e.g. Sally resorted to
mengambil jalan [dengan cara]
stealing when her money ran out]
mengambil laba profit taking
mengambil sidik jari [v] fingerprint
mengambil sumpah administer an oath

[v] appropriate [e.g. He is suspected of

mengambil tanpa hak; mengambil untuk tujuan appropriating government funds;
tertentu Congress appropriated $5 million for the
International Woman's Year]
 [v] assume [e.g. Your theory assumes
mengandaikan; memisalkan; mensyaratkan that we are willing to pay for services by
taxation]

[v] rely on [e.g. Tim always relies on his

mengandalkan
wife for advice on clothes]

mengandung hinaan; menghina derogatory [e.g. Many gay men still regard
`queer' as a very derogatory term]

[v] entail [e.g. The investment entailed a

mengandung; meliputi
high risk]

[to hoist [e.g. The sailors hoisted the cargo

mengangkat onto the deck. | hoist the flag]; put up [I put up
my hand and asked to leave the room]

mengangkat [seseorang utk jabatan tertentu] [v] make [e.g. She's now been made a
full partner]

menganiaya [v] mistreat

menganjurkan agar berhati-hati [dalam] [v] counsel caution [in]
menganjurkan; menyokong [v] advocate; encourage
[v] portend [e.g. strange events that
mengarah kepada [sesuatu yang buruk]
portend disaster]
mengaruniai imbue
mengatakan dengan cara lain [v] rephrase
voir dire [French. In English: to speak the
mengatakan yang sebenarnya
truth]

[v] fix [e.g. The fight must have been

mengatur sebelumnya [pemilu, pertandingan - fixed. Nobody goes down that easily!;
dengan memakai kecurangan]
The election was a fix!]

[v] arrange [e.g. The children were arranged

mengatur; mempersiapkan in lines according to height]; set up [e.g. I'll
set up an appointment for you; There was a lot
of work involved in setting up the festival]

[v] fix [time, day, place] [e.g. Have you

mengatur; memutuskan [jam, hari, tanggal]
fixed a date for the wedding yet?]

[v] oversee [e.g. A team leader was

mengawasi
appointed to oversee the project]

mengayomi [v] protect; guard

mengecilkan hati daunt
mengefektifkan [v] effectuate

mengejar [di belakang] in pursuit [e.g. There were no fewer than four
police cars in pursuit]

mengekang curb

mengelak [dari tanggungjawab, kewajiban, [v] shirk [e.g. Are you accusing me of
tugas] shirking my responsibilities?]

mengelola manage
Mengelompokkan Grouping
mengeluarkan issue; release
mengeluarkan promulgate
mengeluarkan dan menerima uang disburse and receive money/funds
mengembalikan ke negara asal; kembali ke [v] repatriate [e.g. At the end of the war,
negara asal prisoners were repatriated; to repatriate
after 20 years abroad]

mengembalikan kembali [usulan, [v] remit [The court remitted the matter to
masalah/rencana] the agency for reconsideration]

Mengenai hal In connection with

mengenai hal tersebut on that account [e.g. There needn't be any

more worries on that account]

mengenai hal tersebut to that effect

in respect of; with respect to; considering;

mengenai; sehubungan dengan
concerning; in connection with; with reference
to; regarding; respecting; about; with regard to;
in regard to; as to; pertaining to; in relation to;
over [There is concern over the bad image of
the legal profession

mengenakan bunga charge interest on

[v] acquaint [e.g. I am acquainted with

mengenal
him, but only on a professional basis]

[v] know [someone] by sight [e.g. I only

mengenali muka / wajah [seseorang]
know her by sight]

[v] control [Strict measures were taken to

control the spread of foot and mouth disease ];
mengendalikan
curb [measures to curb the spread of the
virus]

[v] relax [e.g. It seemed unlikely that Britain

mengendorkan
would willingly relax her grip on the territories]

[v] deploy [e.g. They decided it was time

mengerahkan [tentara, peralatan militer]
to deploy more troops]

mengerjakan sesuatu dengan setengah-

[v] do things by halves
setengah

[v] make sense [e.g. Can you make any

mengerti; memahami sense of this article at all?]; get the message
[+C5099
mengesahkan endorse

[v] ratify; pass [e.g. The House of

Representatives and the government
mengesahkan; mengukuhkan; mensahkan
passed on Tuesday a bill on social
security]

mengesampingkan override [e.g The principal overrode the

teacher's rule and let the children stay outside]

mengesampingkan set aside

mengesampingkan kemungkinan mengenai… [v] rule out the possibility of…

mengesampingkan; menolak [v] overrule [e.g. Parliament overruled the

local authorities; Objection overruled]

mengetahui [be] conversant [e.g. Are you fully

conversant with the facts of the case?]
 [v] read between the lines [e.g. The
salesman didn't say exactly that he had no
mengetahui yang tersirat products available but we could read between
the lines to see that he didn't have any ]

menggabungkan bunching
menggagalkan [v] abort
menggalakkan [v] boost [to boost exports]
[v] quarry [Chalk is quarried from the
menggali
surrounding area]

[v] change; move [e.g. Could we move

mengganti
the meeting to Thursday?]

[v] replace; sub [Roy's subbing for Chris in

tonight's game]; take the place [e.g. Electric
menggantikan trains have now taken the place of steam
ones]; supersede [e.g. Television superseded
radio in the Fifties]

menggantikan yang lama dengan yang baru

[v] novate
[kewajiban]

menggantung / terkatung-katung tanpa kepastian [v] hang in the balance [e.g. Meanwhile
the fate of the refugees continues to hang
in the balance]

menggarap tanah [v] cultivate

[v] underline [This tragic incident

menggarisbawahi; menandakan pentingnya
underlines the need for immediate action]

menggelapkan; menyelewengkan; [v] embezzle; misappropriate; misapply;

menyalahgunakan misuse
menggemparkan egregious
menggenangi watering
menggerakkan pelaksanaan trigger the conduct

[v] browbeat [-browbeat-browbeaten. e.g.

menggertak; menakut-nakuti; mengancam The witness was being browbeaten under
cross-examination]

menggiatkan kembali reactivate

menggolongkan characterize; subsume
menggolongkan classify; categorize

[v] make a claim; put in a claim [e.g. They

menggugat [untuk mendapatkan uang] put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen
luggage]

[v] subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the

menggulingkan
democratic process]

[v] draw on [e.g. I had to draw on my

savings to pay for the repairs; It was a
menggunakan
challenge but luckily we had the
expertise to draw on]

[v] exert pressure [Environmental groups

menggunakan tekanan are exerting pressure on the government
to tighten pollution laws]
Menghadap lembaga-lembaga pemerintahan,
termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas BKPM, Departemen
Kehakiman dan Hak Azasi Manusia, notaris dan
pejabat yang berwenang lainnya di Indonesia,
menandatangani dan mendaftarkan dokumen-
dokumen tersebut dan mengefektifkan Keputusan yang
terdapat disini
To appear before government authorities,
including but not limited to BKPM, the
Department of Justice and Human Rights,
notaries and other officials competent in
Indonesia, to sign and register such
documents and effectuate the resolutions
contained herein

menghadapi in the face of [e.g. in the face of the

presidential election]

menghadapi kesulitan (dalam) encounter difficulties (in)

[v] pass judgement [e.g. Our aim is to

menghakimi help him, not to pass judgment on what
he has done]

deter [e.g. The company's financial difficulties

have deterred potential investors; The security
menghalangi camera was installed to deter people from
stealing]; bar [A locked gate barred my
entrance to the wood]

preclude [Age alone will not preclude him

menghalangi [formal] from standing as a candidate]; thwart [My
plans were thwarted by the intervention of the
police]

[v] inhibit [e.g. Failure to set up a good

transport network inhibited the expansion
menghambat; menyebabkan [seseorang]
of trade; Being too critical may inhibit a
enggan
child from asking you things he needs to
know]

menghanguskan burn

menghapus expunge [I.e. to remove a name from a list,

piece of information, or book]

write off [e.g. It was impossible for the bank to

menghapuskan collect the money so they were forced to write
off the loan]

[v] anticipate [e.g. It is anticipated that

next year interest rates will fall]; expect;
mengharapkan
suppose [e.g. The company's plan
supposes a steady increase in orders]

menghargai respect
mengharuskan [untuk melakukan suatu [v] entail [e.g. My job entailed being on
pekerjaan] call 24 hours a day]

[v] produce; turn out [The factory turns

menghasilkan
out 300 units a day]

[v] bear fruit [e.g. Our careful investments

were finally bearing fruit]; turn over [e.g.
menghasilkan [keuntungan]
Within ten years the theme park was
turning over £20 million]

[v] return [e.g. Government bonds return

menghasilkan keuntungan
around 10%]
menghasilkan pendapatan income earning
mengheningkan cipta [v] observe a one-minute silence
menghentikan [v] stop; stem [A tight bandage should stem
the bleeding]; call off [e.g. The meeting was
called off because everybody was busy
dealing with urgent business]; desist [e.g. You
are ordered to desist from such behaviour] ;
cease [e.g. The company ceased trading at 6
pm today. | It rained all day without ceasing];
dismiss [e.g. The case was dismissed owing to
lack of evidence]

[v] cut one's losses [e.g. We should sell

menghentikan berlanjutnya kerugian the old machinery as soon as possible
and try and cut our losses]

[v] stay an order/ruling/execution etc [if a

judge stays an order, ruling etc, they stop a
particular decision from being used or a
menghentikan keputusan/perintah, dll particular action from happening]

[v] provide [someone] [e.g. Without work,

menghidupi [seseorang]
how can I provide for my children?]

menghilangkan allay
menghilangkan expunge
menghilangkan hutan; menebang hutan [v] deforest

[v] appeal [Church and community

leaders have appealed for calm; Farmers
menghimbau
have appealed to the government for
help]

[v] mortgage [e.g. He's mortgaged all his

menghipotekkan
assets to try and save the business]

menghitung; dihitung [jumlahnya] [to/to be] reckon[ed] [e.g. My pay is

reckoned from the first of the month]

menghukum dengan berat [v] castigate

mengikat diri; mengikatkan diri bind oneself
mengilhami imbue

[v] offset [e.g. Cuts in prices for milk,

mengimbangi butter, and cheese will be offset by direct
payments to farmers]

comply with; take heed of; with due

mengindahkan
observance of
mengindahkan kesopanan observe the propriety

[v] inform; brief [on] [e.g. He has visited

menginformasikan Western ambassadors to brief them on
his plans]

in view of; considering; taking into

mengingat account; bearing in mind; given [e.g. Given
that there was so little time, I think they've
done a good job]
mengingat recollect; recall
mengingat harganya pricewise

[v] impress on/upon [Father impressed

mengingatkan
on me the value of hard work]

mengingkari; menyangkal disavow [e.g. He later disavowed any

connection with the burglary]

[v] reckon on [e.g. We didn't reckon on

mengira
spending so much on repairs]

mengirim deliver
mengirim peralatan yang terlindung protective relaying of equipment

mengirimkan tagihan [v] bill [e.g. Clients will be billed monthly]

[v] take up [The little time I had outside of

mengisi
school was taken up with work]

[v] fuel; fuel up [It's amazing that some

mengisi bahan bakar
planes can fuel up in mid air]

mengisyaratkan signal; intimate; hint

mengkaji assess; review
mengkaji laju assess/review progress

grave [adjective. e.g. This decision may have

mengkhawatirkan; sangat serius
very grave consequences]

mengkhianati kepercayaan seseorang abuse someone's confidence

[v] censure [e.g. The inspector was

officially censured for his handling of the
mengkritik; mengecam
demonstration]; judge [e.g. What right
have you to judge the way they live?]

[v] vacate [e.g. Guests must vacate their

mengosongkan
rooms by 11:00.]

[v] control [The Democrats continued to

control the Senate until last year; a huge
company controlling half the world's
menguasai
coffee trade]; take charge of; hold [e.g.
The French army held the town for three
days]

menguasakan endorse
menguat kembali bounce back
menguatkan confirm; affirm

[v] corroborate [We now have new

menguatkan bukti evidence to corroborate the defendant's
story]
 [v] amend; revamp [e.g. They've revamped
the whole exam system]; distort [e.g. The
journalist was accused of distorting the facts];
mengubah; merubah overturn [e.g. The decision was finally
overturned by the Supreme Court last year] ;
reverse [e.g. The court of appeal reversed the
original verdict and set the prisoner free]

mengubek search [eg documents]

mengukur measure off

[v] reiterate [e.g. Let me reiterate that we

mengulang [pernyataan]; menegaskan kembali have absolutely no plans to increase
taxation]

mengulangi lagi over [I got mixed up and had to start over]

[v] collect [Researchers spent 6 months

mengumpulkan collecting facts and figures]; amass [For
twenty-five years Darwin amassed evidence to
support his theories]

mengumpulkan [informasi] [v] garner [the information]

mengumumkan announce
mengumumkan promulgate
[v] draw attention [The case drew
mengundang perhatian
international attention]
mengundangkan promulgate; enact
mengundi [v] raffle [off]
[v] draw lots [e.g. We drew lots to see
mengundi [untuk memutuskan sesuatu]
who would go first]

[v] disclose [e.g. It has recently been

mengungkapkan disclosed that 30% of donations are
spent on publicity]

[v] bring up [e.g. I tried hard not to bring

mengungkit-ungkit; menyinggung up the subject of sales commissions
during the meeting]

[be] weighted in favour of [e.g. pay

menguntungkan increase heavily weighted in favour of the
lower paid staff]

menguraikan identify; provide; describe; outline

menguraikan kembali reframe

[v] reduce; impair [e.g. Do not boil the sauce

as this can impair the flavor]; allay; cut back
on [e.g. The company has been cutting back
on entertainment expenses for over a year
mengurangi
now]; mitigate [e.g. to mitigate the effects of
past mining by aggressively pursuing
reclamation of abandoned coal mines] ;
lessen; alleviate

mengurangi kerugian cut losses; reduce losses

mengurangi/membatasi hak seseorang abridge someone's rights
mengurungkan niat decide against
mengurus manage; arrange
mengusahakan [tanah] cultivate [land]
mengutip __ yang mengatakan quote __ as saying

[v] condemn [e.g. Politicians were quick

to condemn the bombing; She knew that
mengutuk; menyalahkan
society would condemn her for leaving
her children]

obviate [e.g. The new treatment obviates the

meniadakan
need for surgery]

menilai assess; appraise

menimbang considering
menimbulkan kemarahan [seseorang] incur [one's] anger
contentious [e.g. Animal welfare did not
menimbulkan perdebatan become a contentious issue until the late
1970s]

[v] give rise to [e.g. The President's

menimbulkan; menjadi dasar munculnya absence has given rise to speculation
about his health]

[v] hoard [I.e. to collect and save large

menimbun
amounts of food, money, etc]
menindaklanjuti further to
menindas repressive
meninggalkan jabatan [v] vacate [e.g. John will vacate the
position on June 19]

[v] appreciate [e.g. Most investments are

meningkat expected to appreciate at a steady rate]
>< depreciate

[v] quadruple [Food prices quadrupled

meningkat empat kali lipat during the war; The company has
quadrupled its profits in just three years]

[v] edge up [e.g. Prices have been static

meningkat secara perlahan-lahan for months, but are now beginning to
edge up]

meningkatkan enhance; expand; escalate; increase

to intensify activities to promote

Meningkatkan kegiatan promosi investasi
investments

stepping up of state foreign exchange

meningkatkan penghasilan devisa negara
revenue
meninjau kembali review

menipis [v] get low [e.g. Stocks are getting low]

[v] deceive [e.g. You deceived me, and I can't

forgive you; They deceived the old man into
menipu signing the papers]; defraud [e.g. She
defrauded her employers of thousands of
pounds]
 assume [control, responsibility, power
menjabat; memulai tugas [e.g. The President assumes his new
responsibilities in January]

[v] subscribe to [e.g. Chris subscribes to

menjadi anggota [dengan membayar iuran]
an environmental action group]

[v] assimilate [e.g. women being

menjadi bagian [dari suatu kelompok]
assimilated into the workforce]

menjadi lapuk [v] become moldy/rotten/weak/decay

[v] thaw [e.g. After a few glasses of wine

menjadi lebih ramah/hangat
Robert began to thaw a little]

menjadi milik Peminjam shall become vested in the Borrower

[v] mediate [e.g. The court was set up to

menjadi penengah; menengahi
mediate civil disputes]
go public [e.g. The stock of the Internet
menjadi perusahaan umum company rose very quickly when they went
public]

menjadi tanggungan X will be for the account of X

[v] keep [something] confidential [e.g.

menjaga kerahasiaan; menyimpan rahasia;
Doctors are required to keep patients'
merahasiakan
records completely confidential]

menjalani jabatan hold position; hold office

menjalankan perform; deliver; carry out
menjalankan keadilan administer justice
menjalankan perbuatan-perbuatan perform any acts
carrying out the Company's activities;
menjalankan perseroan
interests and objectives
menjalankan pertambangan batu bara [v] operate coal mine

to carry out any and all activities in order to

menjalankan setiap dan segala kegiatan untuk
achieve and in line with the purposes and
mencapai dan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan yang
objectives in the preceding paragraphs and to
tersebut dalam ayat-ayat di atas dan menjalankan
carry on business in the broadest sense of the
usaha dalam arti kata yang seluas-luasnya (atas
word (on its own account as well as in
tanggungan sendiri maupun bersama-sama dengan
cooperation with other person or entities) in the
orang atau badan lainnya) dengan cara dan bentuk
manner and in the form suitable to the
yang sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan tersebut serta
purposes and objectives, and without prejudice
dengan mengindahkan hukum dan peraturan Republik
to the prevailing regulations having the force of
Indonesia yang berlaku
law in the Republic of Indonesia

[v] guarantee; underwite [e.g. The

menjamin government has agreed to underwrite the
project with a grant of £5 million]

menjamin kebebasan, membina kerukunan, dan to guarantee freedom, develop harmony, and
melindungi semua umat beragama untuk menjalankan protect all religious communities to perform
ibadah sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaan yang their religious service based on the religion
dianutnya and faith they profess

[v] secure [The company secured a $20

menjaminkan million contract; He used his house to secure
the loan]

menjatuhkan keputusan/putusan [v] rule down a ruling; hand down a ruling

 menjelek-jelekkan seseorang bad-mouthing
[v] collect [Martin's gone to collect the
menjemput
children from school]

[v] carry [e.g. Sportstation carries a good

menjual
range of sports equipment]

[v] traffic in [e.g. Benny was found guilty

menjualbelikan; memperjualbelikan [illegal]
of trafficking in drugs]
menjualkan trade-off
menjunjung tinggi uphold
menolak decide against; go back on [e.g. The
company went back on their word to give the
employees a salary increase'; turn thumbs
down on [e.g. The other negotiating team
turned thumbs down on our wish to postpone
the meeting until tomorrow]; dishonour [e.g.
Union leaders accused management of
dishonouring existing pay agreements]

menolak ftan huk

menolak berkomentar mengenai masalah
refuse to comment on that matter
tersebut
menonaktifkan [v] deactivate
[v] subpoena [We will subpoena him to
mensomasi
give evidence]
Menag Menteri Agama Minister of Religious Affairs MORA
Mendagri Menteri Dalam Negeri Minister of Home Affairs MOHA
Minister of Home Affairs and Regional
Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Otonomi Daerah
Autonomy

Minister of Maritime Exploration and

Menteri Eksplorasi Laut dan Perikanan
Fisheries

Minister of Energy and Mineral

Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral
Resources
MenHAM Menteri Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Human Rights Affairs MOEM
Menhukum Menteri Hukum dan Perundang-undangan Minister of Law and Legislation
Minister of Investment and State
Meninves/BUMN Menteri Investment dan Pengembangan BUMN MOLL
Enterprise Development
Menteri Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Minister of Culture and Tourism
Menkeh Menteri Kehakiman Minister of Justice MOCT

MenkehHAM Menteri Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia Minister of Justice and Human Rights MOJ

Menteri Kehutanan Minister of Forestry

Menhutbun Menteri Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations

Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries

Men-
Menteri Kemasyarakatan Minister of Social Affairs MOMA
Kemasyarakatan

Menteri Kepala Chief Minister

 Minister of Population/ Chairman of the
Menteri Kependudukan/ Ketua BKKBN
National Family Planning Board (BKKBN)

Menkes Menteri Kesehatan Minister of Health MOH

Menteri Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Minister of Health and Social Welfare

Menaker Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Minister of Manpower

Menkeu Menteri Keuangan Minister of Finance MOF

Menteri Koordinasi Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Coordinating Minister for the Economy,
Pengawasan Pembangunan RI Finance and Development Supervision

Coordinating Minister for People’s

Menko Kesra Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Welfare

Menko Menteri Koordinasi Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Coordinating Minister for People’s
Kesra/Taskin Pengentasan Kemiskinan Welfare and Poverty Eradication

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Ekonomi, Keuangan Coordinating Minister for the Economy,
Menko Ekuin
dan Industri Finance and Industry

Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs

Menko Polkam Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Keamanan
and Security

Menteri Koordinasi untuk Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Political and
Keamanan ? Security Affairs

Menteri Koordinasi Urusan Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Political Affairs
Menko Polkam
Pertahanan Keamanan and Security Defense

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Coordinating Minister for the Economy

Menteri Koordinator Bidang Politik, Sosial dan Coordinating Minister for Political, Social
CME
Keamanan and Security Affairs

Coordinating Minister for Industry and

Menteri Koordinator Industri dan Perdagangan CMP
Trade

Menteri Koordinator Kompartemen Coordinating Minister for Compartments

Menteri Koordinator Sosial, Politik dan Coordinating Minister for Social Political
Pertahanan Affairs and Defense
Menkop Menteri Koperasi Minister of Cooperatives
Minister of Cooperatives and Small
Menteri Koperasi dan Pembinaan Usaha Kecil
Enterprises Development

MenLH Menteri Lingkungan Minister for the Environmental Afairs

Menlu Menteri Luar Negeri Minister of Foreign Affairs MOFA

Menteri Muda Junior Minister
Menteri Muda Kehutanan Junior Minister for Forestry JMF

Junior Minister for the Acceleration of

Menteri Muda Percepatan Pembangunan
Development in Indonesia’s Eastern
Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Region

Menteri Negara Agraria/ Kepala Badan State Minister for Agrarian Affairs/ Head
Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) of the National Land Agency
Menteri Negara BUMN State Minister for State Enterprises
State Minister for the Economy, Finance
Menteri Negara Ekuin
and Industry

State Minister for Investment/ Chairman

Menteri Negara Investasi/ Kepala Badan
Meninves of the Capital Investment Coordinating
Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM)
Board
 Menteri Negara Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata
Menteri Negara Kependudukan dan Lingkungan State Minister for Environmental and
Hidup Population Affairs
Menteri Negara Kependudukan/ Kepala Badan
Koordinasi Keluarga Berencana Nasional
(BKKBN)
Meneg Kominfo Menteri Negara Komunikasi dan Informasi
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi,
Menko Ekuin
Keuangan dan Industri
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Ekonomi,
Keuangan dan Pengawasan Pembangunan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang
Kesejahteraan Rakyat dan Pengentasan
Kemiskinan
Menteri Negara Koordinator Bidang Politik dan
Menko Polkam
Keamanan
Meneg Koperasi Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Pengusaha Kecil State Minister for Cooperatives and
dan PKM dan Menengah Small- and Medium-Scale Entrepreneurs
Menteri Negara Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil
Menengah
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup/Kepala Badan
Meneg LH Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan
Menteri Negara Masalah-masalah
Meneg Maskat
Kemasyarakatan
Meneg Otda Menteri Negara Otonomi Daerah
Menpangan Menteri Negara Pangan dan Hortikultura
Meneg Parseni Menteri Negara Pariwisata dan Kesenian
Meneg PU Menteri Negara Pekerjaan Umum
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Menteri Negara Pemberdayaan Perempuan/Ketua
BKKBN
Meneg PORA Menteri Negara Pemuda dan Olahraga
Menteri Negara Penanaman Modal dan Pembinaan
Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Aparatur
Meneg PAN
Negara
Menteri Negara Pendayagunaan Badan Usaha Milik
Negara/Kepala Badan Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Owned Enterprises/Chairman of the Board of
Negara
Menteri Negara Penggerak Dana Investasi
Menteri Negara Peranan Wanita
State Minister for Tourism and Culture
State Minister for Population Affairs/
Chairman of the National Family
Planning Coordinating Board
State Minister for Communications and
Information
Coordinating State Minister for the
Economy, Finance and Industry
Coordinating State Minister for the
Economy, Finance and Development
Supervision
Coordinating State Minister for People's
Welfare and Poverty Eradication
Coordinating State Minister for Political
and Security Affairs
State Minister for Cooperatives, Small
and Medium Enterprises
State Minister for the Environment SME
State Minister for the Environment/Chairman of
the Agency for the Control of Environmental
Impacts
State Minister for Social Affairs
State Minister for Regional Autonomy
State Minister for Food and Horticulture
State Minister for Tourism and Arts
State Minister for Public Works
State Minister for Women’s
SMWE
Empowerment
State Minister for Women’s Empowerment/
Chairwoman of the National Family Planning
Board
State Minister for Youth and Sport
State Minister for Investment and State-owned
Enterprise Development
State Minister for Administrative Reforms SMAR
State Minister for the Empowerment of State-
Management of State-Owned Enterprises
State Minister for the Mobilization of
Investment/ Chairman of the Capital
Investment Coordinating Board
State Minister for Women’s Affairs
 State Minister for Acceleration of
Menteri Negara Percepatan Pembangunan KTI
Development in Eastern Indonesia

Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan State Minister for National Development

Nasional/Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Planning/Chairman of the National
Nasional (Bappenas) Development Planning Board

Menteri Negara Perencanaan State Minister for National Development

Pembangunan/Bappenas Planning/Chairman of Bappenas

Menteri Negara Perumahan dan Permukiman State Minister of Housing and Settlement

State Minister for Research and

Meneg Ristek Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi SMRT
Technology

State Minister for Research and

Menteri Negara Riset dan Teknologi/Kepala
Technology/Chairman of the Agency for
Menristek Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
the Application and Assessment of
(BPPT)
Technology

Mensekneg Menteri Negara Sekretariat Negara State Minister/State Secretary

Menteri Negara Transmigrasi dan State Minister for Transmigration and
Meneg Transkep
Kependudukan Population

Meneg Urusan
Menteri Negara Urusan Hak Asasi Manusia State Minister for Human Rights Affairs
HAM

Menteri Negara Urusan Koperasi dan Usaha State Minister for Cooperatives and
SMCS
Kecil dan Menengah Small- and Medium-Scale Enterprises

Menteri Negara Urusan Perumahan Rakyat State Minister for Public Housing Affairs

MenOtonomi Menteri Otonomi Minister of Regional Autonomy

Menteri Pariwisata dan Kesenian Minister of Tourism and Arts
Minister of Tourism, Post and
MenPariwisata Menteri Pariwisata, Pos dan Telekomunikasi
Telecommunications

Menparsenibud Menteri Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture

Menteri PU Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Minister of Public Works

Minister of Public Administration and
Menteri Pemerintah Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
Autonomous Regions

Minister of Settlement and Regional

Menteri Pemukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Infrastructure

MenPAN Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara Minister of State Administrative Reform MOS

Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Minister of Education and Culture

Mendikbud Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Minister of National Education MONE
Menpen Menteri Penerangan Minister of Information

Minister for Investment Fund

Menperta Menteri Penggerak Dana Investasi/Ketua BKPM Mobilization/Chairman of the Capital
Investment Coordinating Board

Menteri Peranan Wanita Minister of Women's Affairs

Menteri Perdagangan Minister of Trade

Minister of National Development

Menteri Perencanaan Pembangunan
Planning/Chairman of the National
Nasional/Ketua Bappenas
Development Planning Board

Menhub Menteri Perhubungan Minister of Transport MOT

Minister of Transport and
Menteri Perhubungan dan Telekomunikasi MOTT
Telecommunications
Menhutbun Menteri Perhutanan dan Perkebunan Minister of Forestry and Plantations

Menperindag Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Minister of Industry and Trade

Menteri Permukiman dan Pengembangan Minister of Settlement and Regional
MOIT
Wilayah Development

Minister of Resettlement and Regional

Menteri Permukiman dan Prasarana Wilayah
Infrastructure
Menhan Menteri Pertahanan Minister of Defense
Menhankam Menteri Pertahanan dan Keamanan Minister of Defense and Security
Mentamben Menteri Pertambangan dan Energi Minister of Mines and Energy
Mentan Menteri Pertanian Minister of Agriculture MOA
Menteri Pertanian dan Kehutanan Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
Menteri Perumahan Rakyat Minister of Public Housing

Menristek Menteri Riset and Teknologi Minister of Research and Technology

Menteri Sekretaris Kabinet Minister Cabinet Secretary

Minister of State/State Secretary;
Mensesneg Menteri Sekretaris Negara
Minister/State Secretary
Mensos Menteri Sosial Minister of Social Affairs

Menteri tanpa portfolio; Menteri yang tidak Minister without portfolio [I.e. a government
minister with no specific departmental
membawahi suatu departemen responsibilities]

Menteri Teknis Minister concerned

Menaker Menteri Tenaga Kerja Minister of Manpower MOM
Minister of Manpower and
Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi
Transmigration

Minister of Transmigration [and

Menteri Transmigrasi [dan Kependudukan] [dan
Mentrans Population] [and the Resettlement of
Pemukiman Perambah Hutan]
Forest Dwellers]

Menteri Urusan Agama Minister of Religious Affairs

Menteri Urusan Agraria/Kepala BPN
Menteri Urusan Bank Sentral
Menteri Urusan Pangan
Menteri Urusan Pemuda dan Olahraga
Menteri Urusan Penertiban Bank dan Modal
Swasta
Minister for Agrarian Affairs/Head of the
National Land Agency
Minister for Central Bank Affairs
Minister of Food
Minister for Youth Affairs and Sport
Minister of Private Bank Structuring And
Private Capital Affairs

Menteri-menteri itu diangkat dan diperhentikan These Ministers shall be appointed and
oleh Presiden dismissed by the President.

Menteri-menteri itu memimpin departemen These Ministers shall head the

pemerintah government departments.

[v] condone [e.g. I cannot condone the

mentolerir
use of violence under any circumstances]

menu manasuka a la carte

[v] allege; accuse [I.e. to say that

someone is guilty of a crime or of doing
menuduh
something bad. e.g. He's accused of
murder]
 [v] assign [e.g. Jan's been assigned to
menugaskan
the Asian Affairs Bureau]

menugaskan kembali [v] reassign

[v] infect [e.g. People with the virus may

feel perfectly well, but they can still infect
menulari [penyakit/hal lain]
others; Lucy's enthusiasm soon infected
the rest of the class]

menumbangkan subvert [e.g. attempts to subvert the

democratic process]

menumpas [huru hara] [v] quell [a riot]

[v] accumulate [e.g. He accumulated a

menumpuk [uang, pengetahuan, dll]
fortune through property speculation]

[v] delay [e.g. Don't delay claiming or you

may lose benefit]; carry over [e.g. We
menunda
were forced to carry over the sale to the
Monday after the national holiday]

menundukkan; mengatur [tunduk di bawah kendali subjection [e.g. Grandfather kept the whole
seseorang] household in subjection to his wishes; Rome
was intent on the subjection of the world ]

menunggak delinquent [I.e. not pay]

menunjuk kepada; berdasarkan referring to; based on

[v] pinpoint [e.g. When children have

menunjukkan [dengan tepat] learning difficulties, it's often difficult to
pinpoint what the problem really is]

[v] manifest [e.g. They have so far

manifested a total indifference to our
concerns]; exhibit
menunjukkan [perasaan; tingkah laku]
signs/symptons/behaviour, etc [a patient
who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental
illness]

[v] prosecute [I.e. to officially say that

someone is guilty of a crime and must be
judged by a court of law. e.g. Shoplifters will be
menuntut
prosecuted]; lay claim to; press charges
[e.g. Police are often reluctant to press
charges in such cases]

menuntut penyelesaian yang memuaskan [v] demand satisfaction [for]

menurun bearish [e.g. a bearish market]

menurunkan [v] deflate [e.g. to defalte the currency]

menurut pursuant to; as per; as to [e.g. The fabrics

were arranged as to size and colour]

menurut definisi by definition

menurut hukum under the law; by rights
menurut jenis tabungan according to type of savings
 in its sole discretion; at the option of
menurut kehendaknya
someone
by/from all accounts [e.g. It's a very exciting
menurut orang banyak
film by all accounts]

by [one's] reckoning [e.g. By my reckoning it

menurut perhitungan [seseorang]
must be 60 km from here to the coast]

menurut persetujuan as per agreement

menurut teori in the abstract

[v] give way [Despite growing pressure,

menuruti kemauan pihak lain
the Minister of State refused to give way]

menuruti peraturan menurut isinya; dengan tepat following the rules to the letter

[v] conclude [e.g. contract]; wind up [e.g.

menutup OK, just to wind up, could I summarize
what we've decided?]

menutup foreclose upon [e.g. company debt]

[v] close the books; stop taking orders;

end a bookkeeping period [e.g. They
menutup buku
usually close the books at the end of
February every year]

[v] recoup [e.g. Finance companies have

managed to recoup some of the losses they
menutup kerugian made during the recession]; offset [all of the
deposit will be retained to offset the agent's
cost, time, and effort in processing my
application]

menutup rapat adjourn meeting

[v] draw a veil [I'd rather draw a veil over

menutupi
what happened last night]

[v] catch on [It was a long time before the

police caught on to what he was really
doing]; [be] aware of [Most smokers are
menyadari perfectly aware of the dangers of
smoking]; wise up to [Consumers need to
wise up to the effect that advertising has
on them]

menyadari perbuatan [seseorang yang keliru] [v] see sense [e.g.

menyadur (buku) adapt

menyalahgunakan misuse; abuse
menyalahi infringe
menyalin [v] reproduce

[v] pipe [e.g. Eighty per cent of sewage is

menyalurkan [melalui pipa]
piped directly into the sea]
 convey; submit; deliver; render
menyampaikan [mengungkapkan] [e.g. Children soon learn to
render their thoughts in speech]

menyampaikan laporan deliver report

[v] give/make/deliver speech [e.g. Dr Ozu

menyampaikan pidato made a brilliant speech about the need
for change]

menyampaikan pidato pertanggungjawaban deliver accountability speech

menyandera [v] detain

[v] disprove [e.g. She was able to quote

figures that disproved Smith's argument];
menyanggah
refute [e.g. She refuted the allegations of
malpractice]

[v] argue [with]; gainsay [e.g. It may be

very difficult to gainsay the claim]; refute
menyangkal
[e.g. an attempt to refute Moore's
theories]

menyangsikan (pernyataan) query (accuracy of a statement)

[v] propose; move [e.g. They want to

move an amendment to the bill; The
menyarankan; mengusulkan
chairman moves that the meeting be
adjourned]

declare; state; clarify; affirm; certify [e.g.

menyatakan Sign here to certify that this statement is
correct]

menyatakan rule; determine; judge

[v] send/offer [one's] condolence [e.g. I'd

menyatakan belasungkawa like to offer my condolences to the
victim's parents]

represent and warrant to and covenant

menyatakan dan menjamin dan berjanji kepada
with

[v] lay claim [e.g. Ellen resented the

menyatakan memiliki hak; mengaku-aku berhak stranger who laid claim to her brother's
fortune]

[v] occasion [e.g. Your behaviour has

occasioned us a great deal of anxiety];
induce; render [e.g. New laws have
menyebabkan rendered this kind of assistance virtually
impossible; The blow to his head was
strong enough to render him
unconscious]

menyebabkan/menciptakan kekacauan [v] create havoc [e.g. The Wall Street

Crash created havoc and ruin; Terrorist is
a restricted number of radical people that
use the opportunity to create havoc]

[v] propagate [e.g. The group started a

menyebarkan [ide, agama] magazine to propagate its ideas] noun =
propagation
 [v] carry [e.g. Many serious diseases are
menyebarkan [penyakit]
carried by insects]
menyebarluaskan kabar spread the news abroad
[v] supply; purvey [DJ Dominic purveys a
menyediakan; menjual
unique brand of music]

[v] balance [e.g. Exports must go down to

balance decreased imports]; strike a
menyeimbangkan [masalah yang bertentangan] balance [e.g. We need to strike a balance
between the needs of the community and
the rights of the individual]

[v] screw [e.g. Screw the socket into the

menyekrup; mengencangkan wall; Don't forget to screw the cap back
onto the toothpaste]

organize; hold (a meeting); convene (a

menyelenggarakan (rapat)
meeting)

[v] settle; dispose of [e.g. to dispose of

menyelesaikan the problem quickly]; carry through [e.g.
I'm determined to carry this through]

[v] tie up the loose ends [(=complete

something, or deal with any remaining
menyelesaikan bagian yang belum lengkap
problems): It's a good report but there are
still a few loose ends to be tied up]

[v] probe [e.g. report probing the official's

involvement with drug dealing; report
menyelidiki
probing the official's involvement with
drug dealing]

[v] go over [something] with a fine-tooth

menyelidiki [sesuatu] dengan teliti dan
comb [The police went over the scene of
menyeluruh
the crime with a fine-tooth comb]

menyeluruh comprehensive
menyemarakkan cheer up; brighten
menyematkan [v] fasten (to); pin; attach
menyembunyikan informasi withhold information

[v] assign a task [e.g. I've been assigned

menyerahi tugas
the task of looking after the new students]

[v] cede [e.g. Hong Kong was ceded to

Britain in 1842]; deliver; assign [e.g. The
menyerahkan US has already assigned a large part of
its foreign aid budget to Rwanda];
surrender

menyerahkan aktiva kepada kreditur assign

menyerahkan aset senilai surrender assets worth
menyerbu [v] attack

[v] call for [Human Rights groups are calling

menyerukan
for the release of political prisoners]

menyerupai; mirip akin [The language is closely akin to Arabic]

 [v] regret [e.g. The management regrets
menyesalkan any inconvenience caused to its
customers]

menyesatkan misleading

[v] adjust [e.g. Adjusting to the tropical

menyesuaikan heat was more difficult than they had
expected]

[v] tailor [e.g. We can tailor the insurance

menyesuaikan [dengan kebutuhan]
policy according to your family's needs]

menyesuaikan diri attune

menyesuaikan diri (dengan kebudayaan) acculturate

[v] remit [Please remit payment by cheque];

deposit [she deposited her money in the
menyetorkan bank]; make a deposit [I'd like to make a
deposit (=pay some money) into my savings
account]

[v] sanction [e.g. The church refused to

sanction the king's second marriage]; assent;
menyetujui [formal] [be] well/favourably/kindly disposed to
[Management is favourably disposed to the
idea of job-sharing]

[v] approve; give one the greenlight [e.g.

Our boss gave us the green light to begin work
on the new sales promotion]; concur [e.g. The
judge stated that he concurred with the ruling] ;
menyetujui; memberikan ijin; mengizinkan
accede [e.g The government would not
accede to public pressure]; consent [v] [e.g.
Her father reluctantly consented to the
marriage]

[v] sublet; sublease [e.g. They sublease

menyewakan lagi; menyewakan kembali
the warehouse to another party]

[v] busy one's self [e.g. He busied himself

with answering letters]; keep [one's self]
menyibukkan diri
busy [e.g. I kept myself busy to take my mind
off smoking]

[v] retain [e.g. A copy of the invoice should be

retained by the Accounts Department]; hold
menyimpan
[e.g. Our computer holds all the records of
births and deaths in Britain since 1950]

menyimpan dan memelihara [v] keep and maintain

menyimpan; menahan [v] retain [e.g. a heavy soil that retains water;
The landlord retained the security deposit]

menyimpang distorted; in violation of

 that in deviation from the provisions of Articles
Menyimpang dari ketentuan dalam Pasal 10 dan Pasal
10 and 13 regarding the procedures for the
13 Anggaran Dasar ini mengenai tata cara
appointment of the members of the Board of
pengangkatan anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris,
Directors and the Board of Commissioners, for
untuk pertama kalinya telah diangkat sebagai
the first time the following are appointed

[v] draw a conclusion [e.g. From these facts

we can draw some conclusions about how the
menyimpulkan; menarik kesimpulan pyramids were built; It would be unwise to
draw firm conclusions from the results of a
single survey]

[v] insinuate [e.g. Are you insinuating that

menyindir [secara tidak langsung]
the money was stolen?]

[v] abbreviate ['Information technology' is

menyingkatkan usually abbreviated to 'IT']; shorten [His
name is often shortened to Pat]

[v] dispel [e.g. The film aims to dispel the

menyingkirkan; menolak
notion that AIDS only affects gay men]

menyiratkan; menunjukkan [v] imply [The high level of radiation in the

rocks implies that they are volcanic in origin]

menyisakan [v] hold [e.g. They're holding a table for us]

[v] appropriate [Congress appropriated $5

million for International Woman's Year];
menyisihkan [uang]
allocate [One million dollars was allocated for
disaster relief]

[v] assign [e.g. How much time have you

menyisihkan [waktu]
assigned for the meeting?]

[v] seize; sequester/sequestrate;

menyita
confiscate

menyolok egregious [e.g. a most egregious error of

judgement]

[v] sort [e.g. The eggs are sorted

menyortir; memilah-milah; memisahkan
according to size]
menyuling [v] refine

menyuruh melihat acuan yang lebih jelas [pada] [v] cross-refer [e.g. The author cross-refers
you to Chapter 10 for more details]

menyusun kembali [v] reconstitute

menyusun RUU draft a Bill

menyusun; membuat [v] draw up [e.g. They drew up a list of
candidates; they are drawing up the minutes]

[v] contract [e.g. Metal contracts as it

becomes cool; The economy continues to
menyusut; mengalami penyusutan; merosot
contract, raising fears of further political
problems]

impugned [e.g. The honour of our country has

meragukan
been grossly impugned!]

meralat [kesalahan] [v] rectify [a mistake] [e.g. Please rectify

the mistake at once]
 [v] streamline [e.g. efforts to streamline
merampas
the production process]
merampingkan [v] confiscate

[v] plunder [e.g. greedy tycoons who

merampok
plunder their companies' pension funds]

merampok; merampas loot

meramu [cerita, alasan, makanan] [v] concoct
merangkai kembali reframe
[v] ration [e.g. We were rationed to two
merangsum; menjatahkan
eggs a week]

[v] have the sense [e.g. I don't know why,

merasa
but I had the sense that he was lying]

merasa optimis [atas] [v] feel optimistic [about]

[v] perceive [e.g. The past is often perceived

merasakan to be better than the present; Jill could just
perceive that someone was inside the house]

meratakan / meruntuhkan gedung dengan tanah [v] raze a building

meratakan jalan [v] grade a road

merata-ratakan averaging

[v] maintain [e.g. The report found that safety

merawat / memelihara [mesin; gedung]
equipment had been very poorly maintained]

merealisasikan [v] realize

mereka datang menolongnya they come to her assistance
merencanakan [v] devise
merencanakan sesuatu untuk keperluan masa [v] make provision [for] [e.g. Ralph wanted
depan [bagi] to make proper provision for his children]

[v] degrade [e.g. a movie that degrades

merendahkan
women]

[v] contemplate [e.g. contemplating the

merenungkan; memikirkan meaning of life; I've never even contemplated
leaving my job]

[v] inconvenience [e.g. I hope it won't

inconvenience you to drive me to the station;
merepotkan It's a bit inconvenient for me to get to the
centre of town. Can we meet somewhere
else?]

meresmikan kantor [v] dedicate an office

meringkas suatu artikel [v] abstract an article
meringkuk dalam penjara confined to a prison
merintangi thwarting

trademark; brand [What brand of detergent

merk do you use?]; make [What make is your car?;
It's one of the most popular makes of satellite
phone on the market]

in the red [e.g. The company began to go in

merugi the red when the price of oil began to rise
rapidly]
 damaging; harmful [v]; against [The
merugikan planning regulations tend to work against
smaller companies]

merugikan pemegang saham incur losses to the shareholders

merujuk referring to
merujuk kepada apply to; refer to

[v] pervert [e.g. TV sex and violence

merusak [moral]
perverts the minds of young children]

mesin machinery [The use of heavy machinery has

damaged the site]

mesin baca-pilah scanner

mesin bongkar unloading machine
mesin derek winch; windlass
mesin fotokopi photocopier
mesin pemancang tiang; mesin lantak pile driver
mesin pemotong tanaman pagar hedge trimmer

mesin penggiling jalan; mesin penghalus aspal steam-roller

mesin pengimbang balancing machine

mesin timbangan weighing machine

despite [e.g. Despite all our efforts to save the

meskipun school, the County decided to close it] ; in
spite of; notwithstanding

notwithstanding [e.g. The EC nations

meskipun ada; walaupun ada embarked upon the trade agreement, a few
exceptions notwithstanding]

meskipun demikian; bagaimanapun though [e.g. Two heart attacks in a year. It

hasn't stopped him smoking though]

meskipun hal/tindakan yang dilakukan kurang against [one's] better judgement [e.g. I lent
sesuai/tepat him the money, against my better judgment]

meskipun terdapat ketentuan lainnya yang menetapkan anything contained herein to the contrary
sebaliknya, notwithstanding,

nonetheless [e.g. These islands are not a

popular holiday destination, but are worth
meskipun; namun demikian; sungguhpun considering nonetheless], nevertheless;
demikian even then [They invested in new machinery
and equipment, but even then the business
was still losing money]

necessarily [e.g Expensive restaurants are

mesti; harus
not necessarily the best]

meterai stamp duty

meteran air water meter

metode penggalangan dana dan pemasarannya solicitation and advertising

metode penghapusan langsung direct write-off method

metode setempat in-place method
 [v] require [Regulations require that students
mewajibkan attend at least 90% of the lectures; You are
required by law to wear a seat belt]

[v] bequeath [e.g. His father bequeathed

mewariskan
him a fortune]
mewujudkan realize

[v] hold [e.g. It is widely held that the council

meyakini; mempercayai will decide to take military action; It is held to
be his most important novel]

conclusive [e.g. The investigation failed to

meyakinkan
provide any conclusive evidence]

adjective
migran [perantau yang mencari pekerjaan] migrants

mil laut nautical mill

milik bersama community property
milik swasta private-owned
Milsuk Militer Sukarelawan Military Volunteers
mimbar podium; platform; tribune

minat beli sudah mulai mengecil, minat jual

overbought
mulai muncul (indikasi harga akan turun)

Mineral lain Industrial Minerals

mineralisasi mineralization
Mineralisasi pada zona urat kuarsa Zone of quartz vein mineralization
minimum; paling kurang minimum [e.g. The minimum requirements for
the job are a degree and two years'
experience]

minuta akta ini telah ditandatangani dengan

the original of this deed was duly signed
sempurna
minyak bakar fuel oil; marine fuel oil
minyak dan gas bumi oil and natural gas
minyak diesel diesel oil
Minyak Mentah dan Natural Gas Liquid Crude Oil and Liquid Natural Gas
Minyak Pelumas Lubricants
Minyak Residu Residual Oil
minyak sawit mentah crude palm oil
minyak solar diesel fuel

Minyak Tanah Kerosene [American]; Paraffin [British]

Misi mission
mitra dagang yang dipantau watch list
mitra pasif silent partner; dormant
Mitra Pendiri Founding Partner
mobil derek break down lorry
mobil derek wrecker
Mobnas Mobil Nasional national car
Mobil Penumpang Passenger Car
Mobil penumpang umum Public transport
Mobil pribadi/dinas Private transport
 modal capital; equity
modal aktiva [Aktiva jangka panjang yang tidak akan capital asset
dijual/dibeli di dalam situasi bisnis yang normal]

modal dasar authorized capital

The authorized capital of the Company shall

Modal dasar Perseroan berjumlah Rp[___]
be Rp[___] ([___]Rupiahs), divided into [ ] (_)
([___]Rupiah), terbagi atas [ ] (_) saham, masing-
shares, each share with the nominal value of
masing saham bernilai nominal Rp.[___] (____Rupiah]
Rp[_____] (_____Rupiahs)

modal disetor paid-up capital; equity

modal inti core capital
modal kerja working capital
modal pelengkap supplementary capital
modal penyertaan equity capital
modal permulaan initial capital
modal pinjaman loan capital
modal saham share equity; capital stock
modal saham tambahan subscribed capital
modal saham yang belum disetor assessable capital stock [i.e. not paid up]

modal sendiri equity; net worth

modal setor paid-up capital
modal sumbangan donated capital
modal swasta nasional private national capital

modal ventura [Sumber dana penting yang

digunakan bagi perusahaan yang baru memulai
venture capital
usahanya di mana perusahaan tersebut mempunyai
prospek yang baik]

modal yang dibayarkan paid-up capital

modal yang dikeluarkan/ditempatkan issued capital

[v] come out [The railway workers have

mogok
come out in sympathy with the miners]

mogok makan hunger strike

mohon dengan hormat respectfully request

molibdenit molybdenite
Monas Monumen Nasional National Monument
moratorium [penundaan waktu jatuh tempo
moratorium
wesel, hutang dan kewajiban lain]
Mortalitas Mortality
mosi percaya motion of confidence
mosi tidak percaya vote of no confidence
motor bensin gasoline engine
muara estuary
 cargo [A ship carrying a cargo of oil has run
aground]; baggage; burden, consignment
[a large consignment of clothes], contents,
muatan freight, goods, haul, lading, load,
merchandise, payload, shipload [Several
shiploads of grain arrived in the harbor that
day], shipment

muatan truk truckload

mudharat detriment

mudik exodus
mudlarat detriment

mufakat consensus; agreement

Muhibah [nilai harta yang tidak berwujud, berupa Goodwill [We paid £60,000 for the store, plus
kemampuan untuk memperoleh laba, seperti hubungan
£5,000 for goodwill]
baik, letak yang menguntungkan]

muka bumi; permukaan tanah [?] ground level

mukadimah recitals

[v] come into effect; become effective;

come/go into operation [e.g. The Act will
mulai berlaku come into operation later this year]; come into
force [e.g. The new law on drink-driving
comes into force next month]

multipel multiple

mundur back off

mungkin likely (to)
mungkin tidak as likely as not
mur kontra back nut
murabahah; dana tarik [?] refinancing

musim panen harvest time [every year at harvest time]

musyawarah consultation; deliberation; discussion

deliberation to reach a consensus;

musyawarah untuk mufakat
mutual consensus
mutasi transfer; mutation; replacement

mutlak unanimous [resolution]; absolute [right]

N.V. Incorporation
[v] appeal [If you are not satisfied, you
naik banding [untuk merubah suatu keputusan]
can appeal]
naik kereta yang belakangan take a later train

[v] surge [Oil prices surged]; well up; raise;

naik; mengalami kenaikan move up [e.g. Share prices moved up this
month]

naik; meningkat kembali rebound [Share prices rebounded today after

last week's losses]

nama bengkel name of repairer

nama cabang branch name
 Nama dan alamat dari orang atau badan hukum yang Name and address of an individual or a legal
mempunyai hak gadai atas saham dan tanggal entity which has obtained a pledge over the
perolehan hak gadai tersebut shares and date of such pledge

nama dan tempat kedudukan name and domicile

nama depan given name
nama nasabah/pemilik account holder’s name

assumed name [e.g. He registered at the

nama samaran
hotel under an assumed name]

nama singkat initial [e.g. His initials are DPH: they stand for
David Perry Hallworth]

nama terang full name

Nama-nama harap ditulis dengan huruf cetak print names

narapidana convict
narapidana convicts
Nasabah Anjak Piutang Factoring Customer
Nasabah Debitor debtor customer
Nasabah Inti Pribumi Indigenous Nucleus Customer
Nasabah Penyimpan depositing customer
NPLN Naskah Perjanjian Pinjaman Luar Negeri Offshore Loan Agreement
natura in kind
negara asal country of origin
Negara Bagian State
negara bangsa nation state
Negara berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha The State shall be based upon the belief
Esa in the One and Only God.
negara berkembang developing country
negara berpantai coastal country
Negara debitur Debtor nation
negara hukum rule of law state

Negara Indonesia ialah Negara Kesatuan, yang The State of Indonesia shall be a unitary
berbentuk Republik state which has the form of a republic

negara itu terpecah-pecah the country is dismembered

Unified/Unitary State of the Republic of
NKRI Negara Kesatuan RI
Indonesia
negara kurang maju less developed country

Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk The State guarantees all persons the freedom
untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing dan untuk of worship, each according to his/her own
beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu religion or belief.

negara paling terbelakang least developed country LDC

negara pemberi bantuan donor country
negara samudera maritime power
negara terbelakang underdeveloped country
negara tujuan country of destination
negara yang diutamakan most-favored nation

negara yang sedang dalam masa transisi transitional country

 negara-negara polities
negara-negara sahabat friendly countries
nener young milkfish
nepotisme nepotism

neraca [Laporan keuangan perusahaan yang

menunjukkan keadaan kekayaan, utang dan modal balance sheet
sendiri pada suatu tanggal tertentu]

Neraca Arus Dana Flow-of-Funds Accounts

The balance sheet and the profit and loss

Neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba yang disebutkan
statement shall first be signed by the President
terdahulu harus ditandatangani Presiden Direktur atau
Director or by 2 (two) members of the Board of
oleh 2 (dua) anggota Direksi setelah terlebih dahulu
Directors after being reviewed and approved
diperiksa dan disetujui oleh seorang auditor perseroan
by an auditor of the Company and said auditor
dan auditor tersebut haruslah seorang anggota
shall be a member of the Indonesian
Perhimpunan Akuntan Indonesia yang telah dipilih oleh
Accountants Association elected by the
rapat umum pemegang saham
General Meeting of Shareholders

neraca gabungan consolidated balance sheet

neraca konsolidasi consolidated balance sheet
Neraca Modal Pemerintahan Umum Capital Transaction Account
Neraca Nasional National Accounts
neraca pembayaran (luar negeri) (foreign) balance of payments
neraca pembayaran transfer balance of transfer payment

neraca pembukaan opening balance

Neraca Pemerintahan Umum General Government Accounts
neraca penutupan closing balance
consolidated closing and opening
neraca penutupan dan pembukaan gabungan
balance sheet
Neraca perdagangan Balance of trade

neraca perdagangan yang menguntungkan favorable trade balance

Neraca Produksi Pemerintah Umum Government Production Account

neraca saldo balance sheet
neraca tahunan annual balance sheet

ngebon; mencatatkan [harga] ke dalam tagihan [v] charge to the account [e.g. Can you
[seseorang] charge this to my account please?]

ngelem [menghirup uap lem] solvent abuse; gluesniffing

nikel nickel
nikel kasar nickel matte
nilai aktiva bersih reksa dana [Nilai pasar yang
wajar dan kekayaan lain dari Reksa Dana dikurangi net asset value
seluruh kewajibannya]

nilai bersih sekarang; nilai kini bersih [Selisih net present value
antara nilai kini arus dana dengan biaya investasi]

nilai buku [nilai asli/standar] [Nilai buku perusahaan

dihitung dari total asset dikurangi harta tidak terwujud, book value; net book value NAV
dikurangi utang dan nilai nominal dari saham preferen]

NDPBM Nilai Dasar Perhitungan Bea Masuk Basic Value for Calculating Import Duty
 grade point average from final school
NEM Nilai Ebtanas Murni
exams
nilai imbal jasa transfer pricing

nilai intrinsik; nilai sebenarnya [jumlah di mana
harga waran atau opsi panggil melebihi harga yang
dapat dijalankan oleh waran atau opsi paggil tersebut]
intrinsic value [The amount by which the
price of a warrant or call option exceeds the
price at which the warrant or option may be
exercised]

nilai jaminan collateral value

nilai jual sale value
NJOP Nilai Jual Obyek Pajak Tax Object Sale Value
Nilai Konstruksi Value of Construction
nilai kontrak contract value
nilai lawan counter value; rupiah value
nilai lebur breakup value
nilai minimal ambang batas passing grade

nominal value; par value; face value [e.g.

Although the face value of the postage stamp
nilai nominal; nilai pari
was very low it sold at the auction for much
money]

nilai pakai use value

nilai pasar yang wajar [Nilai suatu efek dengan

harga jual yang wajar sesuai kriteria dan ditentukan fair market value; market value
oleh Ketua Bapepam]

nilai pecahan; bilangan pecahan fractional value; fraction

Nilai Pekerjaan Value of Work
Nilai Pembiayaan Anjak Piutang Financing Value of Factoring

Nilai Pembiayaan Konsumen Financing Value of Consumer Finance

Nilai Pembiayaan Sewa Guna Usaha Financing Value of Leasing

Nilai Pemegang Saham Shareholders Value
Nilai Pengalihan Piutang Factoring Receivable Value
Nilai Pengembalian Refund Value
nilai penyerahan tunai cash surrender value
Nilai Penyertaan Modal Value of Capital Share
Nilai Penyertaan yang Ditarik Value of Return Share
Nilai Perolehan Barang Modal Capital Good Purchase Price

NPOPKP Nilai Perolehan Obyek Pajak Kena Pajak taxable tax object acquisition value

Nilai Pertanggungan Insurance Value

Nilai Pinjaman/Kredit Loan/Credit Value
nilai problema penalty point
Nilai Produksi Production Value
nilai rata-rata mean
residual value; salvage value; remnant
nilai sisa
value
Nilai Sisa/Simpanan Jaminan Residue/Guarantee Saving
Nilai Tambah Bruto Konstruksi Gross Value Added of Construction
nilai tanggungan underwritten value
 nilai tebusan [Harga obligasi pada saat dilakukan redemption value
penebusan/pelunasan]

nilai tengah median

Nilai Tengah Tarif Mean Tariff
Nilai tukar conversion rate

nilai tukar beraneka [Kurs devisa yang ditetapkan multiple exchange rate
berbeda-beda untuk berbagai penggunaan]

Nilai Tukar Petani Farmers’ Terms of Trade

nilai tukar rupiah rupiah exchange rate
nilai yang wajar fair value
nirlaba not-for-profit
nisbah ratio of indebtedness
NIK Nomor Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor Vehicle Identification Number
NKP Nomor Kantor Pajak Tax Office Number
Nomor Kode Induk Principal Code Number
Nomor Pendaftaran Kendaraan Vehicle Identification Number
Temporary Registration Number for
NPSAK Nomor Pendaftaran Sementara Alat Kesehatan
Medical Equipment
Nomor Pengawasan Pemeriksaan Inspection Supervision Number
Nomor Pengenal Pribadi Personal Identification Number
Taxable Entrepreneur Confirmation
NPPKP Nomor Pengukuhan Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Number
Special Importer's Identification Number
NPIK Nomor Pokok Importir Khusus PIN

Taxable Entrepreneur Registration

NPPKP Nomor Pokok Perusahaan Kena Pajak
Number
NPWP Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak Taxpayer Registration Number
nomor polisi registration number
nomor rangka chassis number
nomor rekening account number
NSB Nomor Statistik Bangunan Building Statistic Number
NSS Nomor Statistik Sekolah School Statistic Number
nomor surat saham serial number of share certificate
norma hukum lawful norms; rules of law
norma hukum rules of law
norma kelembagaan institutional norms
norma kesopanan norms of civility
norma kesusilaan norms of decency
Norma Penghitungan Penghasilan Netto Net income Calculation Norm
normalisasi hubungan normalization of relationship
nota notes
nota bersertifikat certificated notes
Nota Kesepahaman Memorandum of Understanding
nota keuangan financial note
MOU
Nota Keuangan Pemerintah Government's Statement of Account

NPB Nota Pemindah Bukuan Note of Transfer

NPBM Nota Pemindah-Bukuan Menteri Ministerial Note of Transfer
nota perhitungan statement of account
NPP Nota Perhitungan Pajak Tax Calculation Note
Nota Tertentu Definitive Note

Notaris Pengganti Substitutive Notary

notasi notation

notulen minutes

novation [(1) the substitution of a new debt or

novasi [penggantian hutang/kewajiban yang lama obligation for a previous one. (2) the
dengan yang baru] substitution of a new creditor or debtor for an
old creditor or debtor]

Nusa Tenggara Barat West Lesser Sundas

NV firm
all but [the screams all but drowned out the
nyaris music; Britain's coal industry has all but
disappeared]

nyata tangible; real

obat bermerek/paten proprietary medicine
obat keras harus dengan resep dokter prescription drugs
objek dan daya tarik wisata tourist sites and attractions
Objek Pajak Tax Object

obligasi [dokumen di mana satu pihak berjanji bond [a document with which one party
membayar kepada pihak lain pada waktu yang promises to pay another within a specified
ditetapkan; Obligasi adalah kewajiban atas utang] amount of time; a debt obligation]

obligasi abadi [Obligasi yang dilunasi dalam jumlah

annuity bond
yang sama setiap tahun sampai batas waktur tertentu]

bearer bond [A bond that does not have the

obligasi atas unjuk [Obligasi yang pelunasannya dan owner's name registered on the books of the
bunganya dibayarkan kepada pembawa obligasi issuing agency or company, and is payable to
tersebut] whomever holds the bond and bears it to the
issuer for payment]

obligasi bagi hasil [Obligasi yang selain memberikan

bunga tertentu juga turut menerima dari laba profit sharing bond
perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi tersebut]

obligasi berisiko [Obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh

perusahaan tanpa catatan yang jelas tentang
junk bond
penjualan dan keuntungan atau reputasinya masih
dipertanyakan]

obligasi bermutu tinggi high grade bond

obligasi berseri [Obligasi yang diterbitkan pada
waktu yang sama tetapi dengan hari tunai dan bunga serial bond
yang berbeda]

obligasi bunga [Obligasi yang diterbitkan karena

kurangnya uang tunai untuk membayar bunga obligasi interest bond
lain]

obligasi bunga abadi perpetual bond

obligasi bunga meningkat [Obligasi dengan bunga escalator bond

nominal yang berubah secara bertahap

Obligasi Dengan Klausal Emas gold bonds

obligasi dokumen yang hilang lost document bond
obligasi ganti rugi bond of indemnity
obligasi hipotek [penerbitan obligasi yang dijamin
mortgage bond
dengan hipotek atas properti milik penerbit]

obligasi jaminan hipotik [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan

oleh badan pemerintah dengan jaminan hipotik atas
land grant bonds
tanah (estates) yang diserahkan guna kelangsungan
pembayaran bunga dan atau pokok pinjaman]

obligasi jaminan induk [Obligasi yang mempunyai joint bond

lebih dari satu perusahaan untuk menjamin
pelunasannya]

obligasi jangka panjang [Obligasi yang jatuh long bond

temponya lebih dari 10 tahun]

obligasi kolateral collateral trust bond

obligasi konversi; obligasi tukar; obligasi
convertible bond
konvertibel

obligasi kupon [Kupon bunga yang biasanya

menyertai lembaran obligasi atas unjuk. Bunga obligasi coupon bond
dapat diambil dengan menunjukkan kupon bunga]

obligasi niragun [Obligasi yang tidak dijamin dengan

harta tertentu, tetapi dikeluarkan atas dasar
kepercayaan umum terhadap perusahaan atau debenture
perorangan]; surat pengakuan hutang yang sifatnya
sepihak

obligasi otoritas authority bond

obligasi pecahan busted bond
obligasi pemilik sertifikat client bond

obligasi pendapatan [Obligasi yang pembayaran

bunga pelunasannya tergantung pada kecukupan income bond
pendapatan perusahaan]

obligasi pendapatan kumulatif [Obligasi

pendapatan yang mempunyai hak bunga kumulatif atas
cummulative income bond
laba bersih perusahaan yang belum dibayarkan pada
tahun-tahun lalu]

obligasi peralatan [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh

perseroan untuk membiayai pembelian alat-alat utama equipment bonds
perusahaan]

obligasi peredam cushion bond

obligasi swasta [Obligasi yang dikeluarkan oleh corporate bond >< government bond
perusahaan swasta]

obligasi tabungan savings bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan unsecured bond

obligasi tanpa jaminan; obligasi niragun [menurut

pengertian di Amerika Serikat adalah pinjaman obligasi
debenture bond
tanpa adanya suatu jaminan (asked debenture) tetapi
di Inggris harus ada jaminannya]

obligasi tidak terjamin unsecured bond

obligasi tunda [Obligasi yang ditunda hari tunainya extended bond
atas persetujuan pemegangnya]
obligasi tunda bunga [Obligasi yang suku bunganya deferred bond
naik secara bertahap sampai tingkat bunga tertentu
atau yang pembayaran bunganya ditunda sampai
kemampuan perusahaan memungkinkan ]

obligasi turunan strip bonds

 Obligasi yang dapat dilunasi oleh penerbitnya sebelum
jatuh tempo
calleable

observatorium observatory
Obyek Perjalanan Travel Object
Obyek Wisata Tourism Object
oditur judge advocate
oknum masyarakat community forces
oknum polisi/tentara police/army forces
olahraga sport

ex parte [I.e. it refers to those proceedings

where one of the parties has not received
oleh dan untuk satu pihak
notice and, therefore, is neither present nor
represented]

oleh karena itu untuk dan atas nama as such for and on behalf of

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan ditandatanganinya

NOW, THEREFORE, by the signing of this
Keputusan ini, kami, para Pemegang Saham, secara
Resolution, we, the Shareholders, hereby
bulat memutuskan dan menyetujui hal-hal sebagai
unanimously resolve and agree the following
berikut

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
kesepakatan bersama yang dituangkan dalam
mutual promises hereinafter set forth and for
Perjanjian ini dan dengan pertimbangan yang baik dan
other good and valuable consideration
berharga lainnya

OLEH KARENA ITU, dengan mempertimbangkan NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the

kesepakatan dan pernyataan bersama ini, Para Pihak
setuju untuk mengadakan Perjanjian ini untuk
mencatatkan persetujuan mereka sebagaimana
ditetapkan dalam pernyataan tersebut di atas sesuai
dengan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan-ketentuan berikut
mutual covenants and premises, the Parties
hereto agree to enter into this Agreement to
document their agreements as stipulated in the
above recital pursuant to the following terms
and conditions

oleh karenanya bertindak untuk dan atas nama therefore acting for and on behalf of

oleh pihak terkait by whom it may concern

oligarki [pemerintahan/kekuasaan yang oligarchy [I.e. government or control by a
dipegang oleh kelompok kecil] small group of people]

ommutation communal right

omset; omzet; pemasukan turnover [e.g. an annual turnover of £5.6

million]
ongkos fee; rate [e.g. The sports centre has reduced
rates for students; Nurses are demanding
higher rates of pay; What's the hourly rate for
cleaning?]

ongkos bongkar landing charges

ongkos di luar negeri overseas charges
ongkos keterlambatan setiap hari per day late fee
ongkos pelayanan service charge
ongkos pemberian pinjaman lending fee
ongkos pialang brokerage fee
ongkos tambahan; pengeluaran kecil
incidental expenses [e.g Keep a record of
any incidental expenses on your trip]

operasi cesar caesarean operation

OPRS Operasional dan Pemeliharaan Rumah Sakit Hospital Operations and Maintenance
operasional/eksploitasi operation/exploitation
Operator Penerbangan Berjadwal Scheduled Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Komersial Non Commercial Operator
Operator Penerbangan Non Transportasi Non Transportation Operator
Operator Penerbangan Tambahan Supplementary Airline Operator
Operator Penerbangan yang Bergerak di Bidang
Moving Aviation Operator
Usaha Pengangkutan Udara

Operator Penerbangan Yang Tidak Bergerak di

Non Moving Aviation Operator
Bidang Usaha Pengangkutan Udara

Operator Tidak Berjadwal Non Scheduled Operator

oportunis/petualang politik carpetbagger
opsi berjangka option on future

opsi call [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada

pembeli Opsi untuk membeli Kontrak Berjangka yang
menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau call option
sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang
bersangkutan]

opsi jual put option

opsi jual beli put and call option
opsi luar biasa over-the-counter option
opsi panggil [Hak untuk membeli sejumlah tertentu call option
saham dari pemegang saham pada harga atau indeks
yang sudah ditentukan]

opsi penawaran lebih over-subscription option

opsi penjatahan lebih over-allotment option
opsi perusahaan kliring pembelian purchase clearing corporation options

opsi put [Suatu Opsi yang memberikan hak kepada

pembelinya untuk menjual Kontrak Berjangka yang
menjadi subjeknya pada harga strike, pada atau put option
sebelum tanggal jatuh waktu dari Opsi yang
bersangkutan]

opsi saham stock option

opsi terbuka/tanpa jaminan naked option
opsi terjamin covered option
opsi untuk membeli kembali call option

opsi yang kadaluwarsa lapsed option

orang banyak scores of people

orang cacat handicapped person; disabled person

orang dalam insider

orang kepercayaan confidant
orang perseorangan individual
orang tua kandung natural parents
orang yang anti wajib militer [karena cara pandang conscientious objector
yang berbeda]

worthy [We were met by a group of local

orang yang berpengaruh/disegani
worthies]

orang yang dinasihati advisee

 orang yang kembali returnee
orang yang melakukan kelalaian defaulter
orang yang melakukan perbuatan melawan
tort-feasor
hukum
orang yang memberi persenan/uang tipper

orang yang memberikan kesaksian berdasarkan

deponent
sumpah [dalam dokumen tertulis]

orang yang mengadukan pelanggaran hukum

whistleblower
kepada pihak yang berwenang
orang yang meninggalkan warisan testator
ordonansi ordinance
Ordonansi Pajak Perseroan Company Tax Ordinance
ordonatir [pejabat yang mengeluarkan surat perintah ordonateur
membayar uang atas beban kantor bendahara]

organ organization; organ [e.g. The courts are

organs of government]

Organ Perseroan Company Organs

charitable trust; charity [e.g. Several

organisasi amal; badan amal charities sent aid to the flood victims; All the
money raised by the concert will go to charity]

Organda Organisasi Angkutan Daerah Regional Transportation Organization

Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Departemen Organization and Operation of the

Kehutanan Department of Forestry
Ormas Organisasi Masa mass organizations
Ornop organisasi non-pemerintah non-government organization
organisasi otonom self-regulatory organisation NGO
OPM Organisasi Papua Merdeka Free Papua Movement
Orpol Organisasi Politik political organizations
Orsos Organisasi Sosial social organizations
OTB organisasi tanpa bentuk formless organization
OT organisasi terlarang prohibited organization
organisme pengganggu tumbuhan growth inhibitor organism
otokritik self-criticism
otomatisasi automation
otonomi autonomy
otda otonomi daerah regional autonomy
otsus otonomi khusus special autonomy
Otorisasi Bersyarat conditional authorization

otorisasi darurat emergency authorization

overhaul (replacement and
overhaul
modernization)
pabean customs
pabrik gula sugar mill

pabrik pakaian clothing manufacturer

pabrik pembuat; pabrikan manufacturer
pabrik semen cement plant
pabrikasi
paceklik; kelaparan
pada / di akhir pekan
Pada akhir bulan Desember tiap tahun, buku
Perseroan ditutup. Untuk pertama kalinya buku
Perseroan dimulai pada tanggal Akta Pendirian ini dan
ditutup pada tanggal tiga puluh satu Desember ___
pada akhirnya
pada hakekatnya
pada hakikatnya; pada umumnya
pada hari Minggu
pada hari Natal
pada hari ulang tahun
pada intinya; pada pokoknya
pada kertas saya tertulis lain
pada kisaran rata-rata Rp.5,000,- setiap dolar
pada masa datang; di masa yang akan datang
pada mulanya
pada nilai nominal
pada prakteknya; pada kenyataannya
pada saat ... timbul
pada saat ini
Pada saat Keputusan Presiden ini mulai berlaku,
ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai keimigrasian
dalam Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___
tentang ____ sebagaimana telah diubah dengan
Keputusan Presiden Nomor __ Tahun ___ dinyatakan
tidak berlaku
Pada saat mulai berlakunya UU ini semua peraturan
perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan …
tetap berlaku, sepanjang tidak bertentangan dengan
UU ini.
pada saat-saat terakhir
manufacturing
famine
at the weekend; at weekend [UK]; on
weekend [US]
At the end of December each year, the books
of the Company shall be closed. For the first
time the financial year of the Company shall
commence on the date of this Deed of
Establishment and closes on the thirty-first day
of December ___
eventually; finally; in the fulness of time
[e.g. I'm sure he'll tell us what's bothering him
in the fullness of time]
in reality; per se [The color of the shell per
se does not affect the quality of the egg]
to all intents and purposes; essentially;
on average
on Sunday
on Christmas day; at Christmas
on birtthday
in substantial; substantially; in substance;
in essence [e.g. In essence, you are saying
that people do not really have free will]
my copy reads differently
at an average rate of Rp.5,000 per dollar
further down the road [e.g. Further down the
road we're looking at using up our timber
resources]; in the future
at the onset; originally
at par
in practice [The journey should only take
about 30 minutes, but in practice it usually
takes more like an hour]
as they arise
for the time being
With the effectiveness of this Presidential
Decree, any stipulation regarding immigration
in Presidential Decree No.__ of ___ regarding
_____ as already amended by Presidential
Decree No. __ of ___ shall be declared no
longer valid.
At the time this Law takes effect, all other
regulations pertaining to … shall remain in
effect, insofar as they do not conflict with this
Law.
at the very last moment; under the wire
[e.g. We were able to finish the necessary
documents and send them off to the lawyers
right under the wire]
 pada siang; malam hari at noon; night

one/the other side of [I'll paint the other side

pada sisi/bagian lainnya [dari suatu benda] of the fence tomorrow; There's a scratch on
one side of the record]

[adj] any/a given… [On any given day in the

Houston area, half the hospital beds are
pada suatu waktu/keadaan tertentu
empty; The rules are to be followed in any
given situation]

Pada surat saham sekurangnya harus On each share certificate at least the
dicantumkan following items shall be indicated

at such other time and place upon which

pada tanggal dan tempat yang telah disetujui
the Company and the Purchaser shall
oleh Perseroan dan Pembeli
agree

pada tanggal ditandatanganinya perjanjian ini on the date of signing of this agreement

pada tanggal satu Maret on the first of March

pada umumnya in general; as a general rule; at large [e.g.
The organization provides information on
health issues to the public at large]

late in life [e.g. She had her children late in

pada usia yang tidak muda lagi
life]

pada waktu disampaikan upon presentation

pada waktu yang sesuai dengan keingingan at one's convenience [e.g. Meetings are
always arranged at the management's
[seseorang] convenience and staff are expected to fit in]

pada waktu yang telah ditentukan at a given time [e.g. At a given time we'll all
start shouting and cheering]

pada waktunya [nanti]; pada waktu yang sesuai in due course [The committee will consider
your application in due course]

[v] come to pass. [It came to pass that

pada waktunya nanti
they had a son]
padang rumput meadow
Padat Karya Sektor Pekerjaan Umum - Cipta Labor-Intensive Public Works Sector -
PKSPU-CK
Karya Cipta Karya
padat modal capital intensive
padi paddy

pagi am; a.m. [ante meridiem. E.g. I start work at 9

am]

pagu ceiling
pagu harga price ceiling
pagu kredit [batas maksimum kredit yang dapat
credit ceiling
disediakan bank kepada nasabah]

pagu pembayaran payment caps

pajak
Pajak berarti setiap pajak, pungutan, beban, biaya, bea
atau biaya lain atau potongan yang serupa (termasuk
setiap bunga, sanksi, denda atau pengeluaran) yang
dibebankan oleh pemerintah Indonesia
tax; levy
Tax means any tax, levy, impost, charge, duty
or other charge or withholding of a similar
nature (including any related interest, penalty,
fine or expense) imposed by the Indonesian
government

PBB Pajak Bumi Bangunan land and building tax

pajak daerah local tax
 pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah Regional Taxes and Regional Levies

pajak dengan surat basic principles; principal provisions

pajak dibayar di muka prepaid taxes

pajak ekspor export duty
pajak ekspor tambahan additional export duty
pajak kekayaan estate tax
pajak keluaran output tax
pajak komoditasnya excise duty
pajak konsumsi [?] excise tax
pajak laba lebih excess profits tax
pajak langsung direct taxes
PM Pajak Masukan input tax
pajak orang asing Foreigner Tax
Pajak Pembangunan Development Tax
pajak pemberian gift tax
pajak pengalihan transfer tax
PPh Pajak Penghasilan income tax
Pajak Penghasilan Federal Federal Income Tax
PPn Pajak Penjualan Sales Tax
PPnBM Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
pajak perseroan corporate tax; corporation tax
PPH Pajak Pertambahan Hasil Tax Credit (incoming VAT)
PPN Pajak Pertambahan Nilai value added tax

PPNBM Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Atas Barang Mewah Value Added Tax on Luxury Goods VAT

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Barang dan Jasa dan Value Added Tax on Goods and Services
Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah and Sales Tax on Luxury Goods

Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Pajak Tidak

Value Added Tax and other indirect taxes
Langsung Lain
pajak pungutan; pajak potongan withholding tax
pajak regresif [pajak yg tak berpengaruh bagi yg regressive tax [I.e. a tax that has less effect
kaya; tarif pajak menurun dengan naiknya dasar
on the rich than on the poor]
pengenaan pajak]

pajak terutang taxes payable

pajak tidak langsung indirect taxes
PTLL Pajak Tidak Langsung Lainnya Other Indirect Taxes
pajak tidak langsung neto net indirect raxes
pajak warisan inheritance tax

taxes, stamp duty, contributions or any

pajak, bea meterai, iuran atau pungutan lain other levies
 Pajak-Pajak berarti setiap dan seluruh pajak, pungutan,
Taxes means any and all present and future
pembebanan, bea, biaya, ongkos, pengurangan dan
taxes, levies, imposts, duties, charges, fees,
pemotongan apapun sifatnya yang ada saat ini atau di
deductions and withholdings of any nature
kemudian hari, yang dikenakan, dibebankan, dipungut,
whatsoever imposed, levied, collected,
dipotong atau diperhitungkan oleh pemerintah, instansi
withheld or assessed by any governmental,
perpajakan atau instansi lainnya yang berwenang di
fiscal or other competent authority in Indonesia
Indonesia (termasuk setiap pajak pertambahan nilai
(including any value added or similar tax and
atau pajak serupa dan setiap materai, dokumentasi,
any stamp, documentary, registration or similar
pendaftaran atau pajak serupa beserta sanksi, biaya,
tax together with any penalty, cost, interest
bunga dan pengeluaran yang harus dibayarkan
and expense payable in connection with any
sehubungan dengan kegagalan untuk membayar, atau
failure to pay, or delay in paying any of the
keterlambatan dalam pembayaran salah satu dari hal-
same)
hal tersebut)

pak; pengepakan package [packaging]

pakaian kerja work clothes
pakan animal feed
Paket Pos parcel post
paket wisata tourism package
paketisasi packaging
paking gasket
paking kepala silinder cylinder head gasket
Paksa Badan / Sandera physical confinement

duress; coercion [e.g. Simon said he had

paksaan
been under coercion when he confessed]

PMI Palang Merah Indonesia Indonesian Red Cross

palawija crops

the most [Which class has the most children

paling banyak in it?; It's unfair that you should have to pay
the most when you earn so little]

paling cepat no earlier than

by no[t] later than [e.g. Completed entry

forms should arrive not later than 31st July] ; at
paling lambat
the latest of; by [e.g. The documents need to
be ready by next Friday]

paling lambat... terhitung sejak... at the latest .... as of .… [e.g. I should be

back by 11 o'clock at the latest]

[prefix] -most [easternmost province of

paling ujung
Papua; the topmost branches of the tree]

palung sungai riverbed

pampasan perang war reparation

Five basic principles of the Republic of
Pancasila
Indonesia
pancawarsa five year period

pandangan oleh satu pihak saja (berat sebelah) exparte

Panduan Pembentukan LSM Kelompok Non-Government Consumer Group

Konsumen Establishment Kit
Panel Panel
Panel Penyelesaian Sengketa Dispute Resolution Panel
 bumper harvest [Plum growers are expecting
panen raya
a bumper harvest this year]

panggilan dan pemberitahuan notice and notification

panggilan rapat a notice to convene a meeting

panggilan rapat notice of meeting; summons for meeting

The notice shall also mentioned the

Panggilan rapat itu harus mencantumkan acara,
agenda, date, time and place of the
tanggal, waktu dan tempat rapat
meeting

Notices for Meetings of Commissioners

Panggilan rapat Komisaris dilakukan oleh
shall be made by President
Komisaris Utama
Commissioner

Notices for a Meeting of the Board of

Panggilan rapat Komisaris disampaikan kepada setiap
Commissioners shall be sent to each member
anggota Komisaris secara langsung, maupun dengan
of the Board of Commissioners by hand
surat tercatat dengan mendapat tanda terima yang
delivery, or by registered mail against proper
layak, sekurangnya 5 (lima) hari sebelum rapat
receipt, at least 7 (seven) days prior to the
diadakan dengan tidak memperhitungkan tanggal
meeting, excluding the date of the notice and
panggilan dan tanggal rapat
that of the meeting

Chairman of the Armed Forces Joint Chiefs-of-

Pangab Panglima ABRI Staff; Commander of the Armed Forces of the
Republic of Indonesia

Commander-in-Chief of Economic
Panglima Besar Komando Tertinggi Operasi Ekonomi
Operations

Commander-in-Chief of the Indonesian

Panglima TNI
Armed Forces (TNI)
pangsa pasar market share; market segment
National Elections Supervisory
Panwaslu Panita Pengawas Pemilu
Committee
panitera clerk of the court; registrar
panitera pengadilan negeri clerk of district court
panitia committee
panitia acara; panitia pengarah; badan
steering committee
permusyawaratan
Ad hoc Committee [e.g. An ad hoc
Panitia Ad-Hoc; panitia khusus committee has been set up to deal with the
problem]
panitia audit; pamitia pemeriksaan audit committee
Panitia Bersama Sertifikasi Propins Provincial Joint Committee for
Certification

panitia kebijakan perdagangan trade policy committee

panitia kecil; seksi subcommittee
Pansus Panitia Khusus Special Committee
panitia kreditur creditors' committee
Panitia Operasional Operational Committee
panitia pelelangan tender committee
Panitia Pemeriksa Peninjauan Kembali Conduct Review Committee
Pelaksanaan

PPD I Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat I Provincial Elections Committee

PPD II Panitia Pemilihan Daerah Tingkat II Regional Elections Committee
panitia penaksiran evaluation committee
 Panitia Pengadaan Tanah Land Procurement Committee
Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Regional Committee for the Settlement of
P4D
Daerah Labor Disputes

Panitia Penyelesaian Perselisihan Perburuhan Central Committee for the Settlement of

P4P
Pusat Labor Disputes

Research Committee for the Amendment

Panitia Penyelidikan Perubahan UUD 1945
of the 1945 Constitution

panitia persiapan prepatory committee

The Preparatory Committee for Indonesia's

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mengatur
Independence shall arrange and conduct the
dan menyelenggarakan kepindahan pemerintahan
transfer of administration to the government of
kepada Pemerintah Indonesia
Indonesia.

panitia perumus formulative committee

Panprogar Panitia program dan anggaran Program and Budgetary Committee

panjang lobang ke bawah down-hole length

panjangnya in length [e.g. 10 metres in length etc]

panji symbol; sign

pantai dan danau beach and lake
Pantura pantai utara north coast of Java

[v] have something coming (to you)

[informal to deserve to be punished or to
pantas mendapatkan hukuman have something bad happen to you: e.g. I
do feel sorry for him, but I'm afraid he
had it coming]

PSAA Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Children Upbringing Social Center

papan iklan billboard; hoarding
papan instrumen; dasbor dasboard
papan nama sign; signpost; name plate
papan penyeberang gang board
papan utama [Istilah populer untuk New York Stock big board
Exchange. Berupa papan pencatatan Kurs Sekuritas]

President Directors of BUMNs (State

Para Direktur Utama BUMN/BUMD Owned Enterprises)/BUMDs (Region
Owned Enterprises)

Para Gubernur Kepala Daerah Tingkat I Governors/Heads of 1st Level Regions

para juri memberi selamat kepada pemenang the judges compliment the winner

Para Ketua/Kepala Lembaga Pemerintah Non Chairmen of Non-Department

Departemen Government Institutions

Para penghadap dikenal oleh saya, Notaris The appearers known to me, Notary

Para pihak menerangkan terlebih dahulu;

Witnesseth
Diterangkan terlebih dahulu
 The Parties waive the application of the
Para Pihak mengabaikan penerapan ketentuan Pasal
provisions of Articles 1266(2) and 1266(3) of
1266(2) dan 1266(3) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum
the Indonesian Civil Code to the extent that
Perdata sepanjang keputusan pengadilan diperlukan
judicial decision is required for such
bagi pemutusan tersebut
termination.

Para Pimpinan/Kesekretariatan Lembaga Chairmen/Secretariat of the State

Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara Highest/High Institutions

Your Excellencies Ambassadors and

Para Yang Mulia Duta Besar dan Pimpinan Badan-
Representatives of International Agencies and
badan dan Organisasi Internasional
Organizations

parit ditch; trench

parit; selokan gutter

paritas daya beli [teori yang menjelaskan bahwa

terdapat hubungan antara kurs dan harga komoditas purchasing power parity PPP
tertentu dalam negara yang berbeda]

pariwisata tourism
Parkir Pesanan reserved parking

Parlemen Parliament
parsel parcel
PAN Partai Amanat Nasional National Mandate Party
PBB Partai Bulan Bintang Crescent Star Party
PDS Partai Damai Sejahtera Prosperous Peace Party
PDU Partai Daulat Ummat United Ummat Sovereignty Party
Indonesian Democractic Party of
PDIP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan
Struggle
PDKB Partai Demokrasi Kasih Bangsa Love Democratic Nation Party
The Concern for the Nation Functional
PKPB Partai Karya Peduli Bangsa
Party
PKS Partai Keadilan Sejahtera Prosperous Justice Party
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa National Awakening Party
PPP Partai Persatuan Pembangunan National Development Party
partisipasi participation
pas photo passport size photograph
pasal article

rider [e.g. The rider stated that paragraph 27

pasal tambahan [dalam kontrak]
applied only to foreign imports]

pasang surut ebb and flow

pasangan [untuk memenangkan jabatan dalam suatu running mate [e.g. Al Gore was Bill Clinton's
pemilu] running mate in the 1992 election]

Pasangan Usaha Modal Ventura Venture Capital Partner

pasar bebas dan terbuka [Pasar sekuritas yang

free and open market
secara terbuka mencantumkan harga dan syaratnya]

pasar berjangka futures market; forward market

pasar bersama common market
pasar lelang auction market
pasar luar biasa [Penjualan dan pembelian efek-efek over the counter market
di luar bursa efek yang telah diorganisasi
 pasar menguntungkan [Suatu keadaan pasar
boom market
dimana permintaan jauh melampaui penawaran]

pasar merosot tajam [Keadaan pasar efek dimana heavy market

cenderung efek-efeknya sebagian besar turun]

pasar modal [pasar di mana dana-dana, baik utang

( debt ) maupun modal sendiri ( equity ), capital markets
diperdagangkan]
pasar naik [Pasar dengan kecenderungan harga bull market
meningkat karena dikuasai spekulan beli]

pasar negosiasi negotiated market

pasar perdana [Penjualan Efek pertama kali kepada

primary market
publik atau pada saat IPO(Initial Public Offering)]

Pasar Persaingan Pembeli-Ganda Multi-Buyer Competitive Market

Pasar Pertama First Level Market

pasar reguler continuous auction market
pasar sekunder [Tempat jual beli sekuritas yang secondary market; aftermarket
sudah beredar dalam masyarakat ]

pasar sepi [Situasi pasar dimana hanya sedikit

thin market
amanat jual amanat beli yang terjadi]

pasar swalayan supermarket

pasar tunai [Transaksi yang dilaksanakan secara

tunai. Dalam hal ini komoditi yang dikirim oleh penjual
spot market; cash and carry market
kepada pembeli dibayar tunai pada saat pengiriman
tersebut dilaksanakan]

pasar turun; pasar lesu [Harga saham, obligasi dan bear market; market off
komoditi yang jatuh di dalam masa yang cukup lama];
pasar spekulan jual

pasar uang money markets; financial markets

pasar yang dikelola oleh SMO SMO-administered market

pasarnya sudah pasti captive market; definite market

pasca lahir postnatal

pasca panen post harvest

admission[s] [There are 13,000 hospital
pasien masuk admissions annually due to playground
accidents]

pasir besi iron sand

pasir kuarsa [juga dikenal dengan nama pasir putih

merupakan hasil pelapukan batuan yang mengandung
mineral utama, seperti kuarsa dan feldspar. Hasil
quartz sand
pelapukan kemudian tercuci dan terbawa oleh air atau
angin yang terendapkan di tepi-tepi sungai, danau atau
laut]

pasiva neraca balance sheet liabilities

pasiva; jumlah hutang yang harus dibayar;

Sesuatu yang merupakan utang atau kewajiban liabilities
perorangan atau perusahaan

pasukan cadangan reservist

Paspampres Pasukan Pengamanan Presiden Presidential Security Detail
Paskibraka Pasukan pengibar bendera pusaka National flag hoisting team
 bomb disposal squad [e.g. Bomb disposal
pasukan penjinak bom
experts were called in to make the device safe]

paten sederhana petty patent

benchmark [e.g. a benchmark for future pay
patokan; standar
negotiations]

patuh obedient; submissive

patuh pada keputusan hakim abide by the judge's decision
patut proper; fitting
[v] merit [e.g. Your suggestion merits
patut [mendapatkan]
serious consideration]
patut dipuji praiseworthy
PEB Berkala Periodic PEB
PEB Biasa Regular PEB
pedagang trader
pedagang asongan street vendor
pedagang besar wholesaler
Pedagang Besar Pertama First Wholesaler
pedagang efek securities dealer
pedagang informal informal traders
pedagang investasi investment dealer

pedagang kaki lima roadside seller

pedagang keliling hawker
pedagang lantai bursa floor trader
pedagang perantara broker
pedagang pra tunai [Orang yang memesan sejumlah free rider
obligasi atau emisi saham, emisi baru pada waktu
ditawarkan dan menjualnya dengan laba sebelum
tanggal pembayaran pesanan]

pedagang Tutup sendiri Trader declaring bankruptcy

pedagang valuta asing foreign currency trader
Pedoman guidelines; directives; road map

The Guideline And Procedure For Filing

Pedoman dan Tata Cara Permohonan Penanaman Applications For Investments Set Up In The
Modal yang Didirikan Dalam Rangka Penanaman Framework Of Domestic Capital Investments
Modal Dalam Negeri dan Penanaman Modal Asing And Foreign Capital Investments

PEDOMAN MENGENAI BENTUK DAN ISI GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE FORM

PROSPEKTUS DALAM RANGKA PENAWARAN AND CONTENT OF A PROSPECTUS FOR A
UMUM PUBLIC OFFERING

Pedoman pelaksanaan Implementation guidelines

Implementation guidelines for (Close)
Pedoman Pelaksanaan Pengawasan (Melekat)
Supervision

Pedoman Pengisian Formulir Guidelines for Filling Out Reporting Form

Pedoman Penyederhanaan dan Pengendalian Guidelines on the simplification and control of

Perizinan di Bidang Usaha licensing in the business sector

Pedoman Persyaratan Design/Pelaksanaan; ketentuan

yang harus diambil
Terms of Reference

pedoman prekreditan dan pembiayaan credit and financing guidelines TOR

pedoman teknis technical guidelines
 pegadaian pawn shops
pegang hold
pegas penahan; pegas kontra antagonistic spring
pegawai bagian umum clerk
pegawai negeri civil servant
pegawai rendah noncommissioned officer
PTT Pegawai Tidak Tetap temporary employee
pejabat eksekutif executive officer

pejabat eksekutif utama chief executive officer CEO

pejabat negara
PPNS Pejabat Pegawai Negeri Sivil
Pejabat Pemberi Visa
PPAT Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
pejabat pengadilan dan orang-orang lain
pejabat tinggi pemerintah
pejabat yang baru dilantik
state official
Civil Servant Investigator
visa-issuing official
Land Deed Official
court authorities and others
senior government official
newly inducted official

pejabat yang berwenang competent authority; competent official

PIN Pekan Imunisasi Nasional National Immunization Week

KANTANAS Pekan Tabungan Nasional National Savings Week
pekarangan yard
pekerja worker[s]; employee[s]; labor
Pekerja Administrasi Administrative Worker

Pekerja Harian Lepas/Borongan Casual Day Workers/Contract Workers

Pekerja Honorer Honorary Workers

Pekerja Keluarga Family Worker
Pekerja Lainnya Other Workers
Pekerja Perikanan Fishing Employees
Pekerja Teknis Technical Workers

Pekerja Tetap permanent employee; permanent worker

Pekerja Tidak Dibayar Unpaid Workers

Pekerja Tidak Tetap Temporary/Part Time Worker
pekerja yang dibayar selama periode waktu
contingent worker
tertentu atas suatu jenis pekerjaan
pekerja yang suka berpindah-pindah migratory worker
Pekerja/Karyawan Worker/Employee

pekerjaan job; work; employment; commission

pekerjaan kasar manual labor

pekerjaan kurang deduction work
pekerjaan lebih/tambah(an) additional work
Pekerjaan Pemasangan fitting-out works

pekerjaan tambah kurang variation of work

Pekerjaan Tambah/Kurang Contract Variation Order
pekerjaan tertentu defined work
pekerjaan utama principal undertaking
pekerjaan yang berat daunting undertaking
pekerjaan yang dibayar berdasarkan jumlah
piecework
hasil

vocation [e.g. Teaching isn't just a job - it's a

pekerjaan yang merupakan panggilan jiwa
vocation]

Pelabuhan Bebas Free Port Facility

Pelabuhan Bongkar/Pelabuhan Impor Port of Unloaded; Port of Importation

pelabuhan daratan mainland port

Pelabuhan Khusus Special Sea Port
pelabuhan laut seaport
Pelabuhan Muat/Pelabuhan Ekspor Port of Loading/Port of Exportation
pelabuhan pembongkaran port of discharge; port of unloading

Pelabuhan Pendaratan Visa pada saat Kedatangan the port of visa upon arrival

Pelabuhan Strategis Strategic Port

pelabuhan transit transitory harbor
pelabuhan tujuan port of destination
pelabuhan umum commercial port; public port
Pelabuhan yang Diusahakan Commercial Sea Port
Pelabuhan yang Tidak Diusahakan Non Commercial Sea Port
Pelaksana Pembangunan developer
pelaksana penanggung jawab account executive
pelaksana peneraan calibrator
pelaksanaan execution; implementation
pelaksanaan [perjanjian] enforcement

Implementation of the State Revenues

Pelaksanaan APBN
and Expenditures Budget

Pelaksanaan dari Klausula ini akan berlaku terus The operation of this clause will survive
meskipun Perjanjian ini telah berakhir the termination of this Agreement

pelaksanaan pekerjaan work performance

Implementation of Gas Project
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Proyek Gas
Development

Pelaksanaan Pembebasan Keharusan Memiliki Implementation of Visa Exemption for

Visa bagi Wisatawan Asing Foreign Tourists
Pelaksanaan Secara Sepihak Arbitrary Implementation
pelaksanaan teknis technicalities

pelaksanaan yang sepatutnya due performance

pelaksanaannya masih tersendat action is still at a standstill
pelaku actor

pelaku [kejahatan] perpetrator [We'll bring the perpetrators to

justice]

pelaku ekonomi economic actor/undertaker

pelaku pasar market maker
Pelaku Peran Role Occupant
Pelaku Peran Sekunder Secondary Role Occupant
 Pelaku Peran Utama Primary Role Occupant
pelakuan pajak tax treatment; tax imposition
pelampauan overdraft; exceeding; excess
Pelancong Excursionist
pelanggan customer; patron; client

pelanggan listrik electricity subscriber

pelanggar offender

infringement; infraction [e.g. an infraction of

pelanggaran the rules]; delinquency; offense [e.g. minor
offense]

pelanggaran violation; misdemeanor; offense

pelanggaran derogation

pelanggaran [kecil]; pelanggaran hukum yang misdemeanor [e.g. Alfred beat his children
ringan for even the smallest misdemeanour]

pelanggaran karena jabatan; kejahatan jabatan malfeasance [I.e. illegal activity, especially
by a government official]

pelanggaran kesusilaan breach of propriety

pelanggaran kriminal criminal offense

pelanggaran rata-rata average violation
pelapisan logam metal coating

pelapor reporting party; informer; rapporteur

pelaporan reguler atas pencapaian regular reporting on performance target

pelapukan [ proses hancurnya batuan atau mineral

permukaan bumi menjadi bagian yang lebih kecil atau weathering
lunak karena proses fisika, kimiawi dan biologi]

interdict [That country was under interdict for

pelarangan
twenty years]

pelarangan pekerja untuk masuk bekerja lockout

pelarian modal capital flight
pelat kopling clutch plate

pelatihan training; traineeship

service; services [Datapost offers a delivery

service to over 160 countries; Our aim is to
pelayanan
provide the best service at the lowest price; the
supply of goods and services]

Yankesmas Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Community Health Service

pelayanan masyarakat public service
pelayanan perizinan licensing service
Pelayanan Surat Ekspres express mail service
Pelayanan Transmisi transmission service

pelayanan/jasa yang diberikan oleh services rendered by

pelayaran shipping; maritime
Pelayaran Antarpulau Domestic Voyage
Pelayaran Luar Negeri International Voyage

Small-scale sailing; Local people

Pelayaran Rakyat shipping
pelebaran jalan widening of a road
peleburan consolidation; amalgamation
Peleburan Smelter

pelecehan denial [of rights]; [sexual] harassment

pelecehan derogation
pelelangan tender
Pelelangan Internasional Terbatas Limited International Bidding
Pelelangan Umum Nasional Local Competitive Bidding LIB
Pelelangan di Luar Negeri Foreign Competitive Bidding LCB
Pelelangan Internasional International Competitive Bidding FCB
pelelangan terbatas limited tender ICB
pelelangan umum public tender
pelengkap accessory
pelepas uang money lender
pelepasan aset atau investasi divestiture
pelepasan gas gas discharge
pelepasan hak waiver
Pelepasan Hak Menolak Terlebih dahulu Waiver of the Right of First Refusal
Pelepasan Hak Memesan Saham Terlebih
Waiver of the Pre-emptive Rights
dahulu
pelepasan hak tuntutan relinquishment of right of claim

nature conservation (area); nature

pelestarian alam (kawasan)
reserve

DELEGATION OF AUTHORITY TO GRANT

PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN
APPROVALS AND FACILITIES AS WELL AS
DAN FASILITAS SERTA PERIJINAN PELAKSANAAN
LICENSES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF
PENANAMAN MODAL KEPADA GUBERNUR KEPALA
INVESTMENT TO GOVERNORS/HEAD OF
DAERAH PROPINSI
PROVINCIAL REGIONS

pelintas batas border crossers

pelopor precursor
pelumas lubricant
pelunasan [Pelunasan sekuritas oleh emiten sebelum redemption
hari tunai]

pelunasan dan pembebasan sepenuhnya a full discharge and release

pelunasan di muka cash in advance
pelunasan hutang acquittal of debts
Pelunasan oleh Pemegang Kartu Kredit Credit Card Holder Payment
pelunasan suatu pinjaman dengan cara amortization [I.e. to pay a debt by making
mengangsur; pelunasan utang regular payments]

pemadaman power outage; blackout

pemadaman tak terduga forced outage

understanding [According to my
understanding of the letter, it means something
pemahaman; pengertian quite different]; comprehension [e.g. Most
politicians have no real comprehension of what
it is like to be poor]

pemakaian sendiri own use

pemakaman negara state funeral
 counterfeiting; forgering; adulteration;
pemalsuan
falsification
pemalsuan cek check counterfeiting
Pemancangan Tanda Batas, Pengukuran dan Putting Up of Boundary Marks,
Peta Measuring and Mapping

pemancing dasar [investor yang mencari saham

bottom fisher
yang jatuh ke harga dasar sebelum timbul lagi]

pemandangan alam scenery

Pemandangan Umum General Debate

Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Udara Air traffic system providers

pemanfaatan utilization ATS
pemangkasan semak belukar shrubbery
pemangku jabatan presiden acting president

pemanis [Menambah daya tarik obligasi dengan

menawarkan kemungkinan partisipasi di dalam modal
sendiri (equity partipation). Misalnya suatu obligasi bisa kicker
ditukar (convertible) dengan saham bila mencapai
harga tertentu]

pemantapan stabilization; consolidation

pemantapan [harga sekuritas, komoditi, mata uang] pegging

pemantauan monitoring

pemasangan installation; erection

Pemasangan Hipotik hypothecation (n); hypothecate (vb)

pemasangan kabel cabling

pemasangan secara sembunyi-sembunyi covert installing

pemasok supplier
pemasok besar main suppliers
pemasukan barang entry of goods
pemasyarakatan (UU) socialization (of law)
pematang sawah bund
pematangan tanah maturation of land
pembabatan tree-felling
pembaca readership [e.g. The magazine has a
readership of 60,000]

pembacaan recital; recitation

pembagian split
Pembagian Daerah Regional Allocations

Pembagian daerah Indonesia atas daerah besar dan
kecil, dengan bentuk susunan pemerintahannya
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang, dengan
memandang dan mengingati dasar permusyawaratan
dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan hak-hak asal-
usul dalam daerah-daerah yang bersifat istimewa
The division of the territory of Indonesia into
large and small regions shall be prescribed by
law in consideration of and with due regard to
the principles of deliberation in the government
system and the hereditary rights of special
territories.

Pembagian Lot Lot Splits

pembaharuan renewal
pembahasan deliberation
pembajakan tenaga kerja labour piracy
 pembanding appellant
pembangitan (listrik) generation (of electricity)
pembangkangan (perintah) insubordination
Pembangkit Intermiten Intermittent Generator

power plant [I.e. the machine or engine that

supplies power to a factory, plane, car etc;
pembangkit listrik building where electricity is produced to supply
a large area]; generator

PLTA Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Hydro Power Plant

pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara coal-fired power plant
PLTG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas Gas Power Plant

PLTM Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Matahari Solar Power Plant

PLTN Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir Nuclear Power Plant
PLTU Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Steam Power Plant
pembangkit skala kecil small-scale generators
Private Sector and Cooperative Small-
PSKSK Pembangkit Skala Kecil Swasta dan Koperasi
Scale Generators
Pembangkit tenaga atom Atomic power generator
Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik power plant
pembangkitan generation
pembangkitan gas gas evolution
Pembangkitan Sistem Secara Menyeluruh Total System Generation

pembangunan development; construction

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Sustainable Development/Growth
Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development Affairs
Bangda Pembangunan Daerah Regional Development

PJP Tahap II Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Tahap II Second Long Term Development Plan

Pembangunan Kota city development

PELITA Pembangunan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
Pembangunan Nasional National Development

forbearance [Postponement of payments or

reduction in monthly payments for a limited,
pembatalan/penundaan pembayaran
specified period of time during which a
borrower is unable to make payments]

pembatalan; penghapusan nulity [a decree of nullity]; nullification

Pembatas Umum Pergerakan general constraint on movement

pembatasan constraint [e.g. freedom from constraint]

pembatasan constraint; curtailment

pembatasan ekspor export restraint; export restrictions [?]

This restriction shall continue to apply after the

Pembatasan ini akan tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan
termination or expiry of this Agreement without
atau berakhirnya Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan
limitation in point of time but shall cease to
waktu, tetapi tidak berlaku terhadap informasi dan
apply to information and knowledge which may
pengetahuan yang mungkin bersifat umum
come into the public domain
Pembatasan Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Warga Limitation on the Utilization of Foreign
Negara Asing Pendatang Manpower Visa Holders

Pembatasan Tenaga Kerja Asing Pendatang Restriction of Expatriate Personnel

pembatasan waktu time constraint

pembayaran bersyarat payment under reserve
pembayaran dari luar negeri payment from overseas

pembayaran dengan barang/jasa [bukan uang] payment in kind

pembayaran di muka advance payment

pembayaran dividen [Amanat kepada emiten untuk

membayarkan dividen kepada pihak lain yang ditanda dividend payment
tangani oleh pemegang saham]

pembayaran harus diselesaikan payment shall become due

pembayaran kembali kickback
pembayaran kembali reimbursement; repayment
pembayaran masa periodic payment
pembayaran penyelesaian payment for honor
pembayaran sebagain atas suatu utang on account
token payment [A small token payment will
pembayaran sebagian
keep the bank happy]

pembayaran secepatnya early payment

pembayaran tertunda deferred payment
cash payment [Discounts are offered for
pembayaran tunai
cash payments]

pembayaran utang debt repayment

pembayaran; honorarium emolument
pembebanan encumbrance; imposition
pembebanan bunga interest charges
Pembebanan Jaminan Fidusia Fiduciary Assignment
pembebanan rugi ke belakang carryback >< carryforward
pembebanan sita imposing seizure
pembebasan exculpation

release [e.g. Simon has obtained early

pembebasan
release from prison]

pembebasan bea masuk exemption from import duties

pembebasan bersyarat parole [He was released on parole after
serving 2 years]; conditional discharge

pembebasan dari dakwaan benefit of the doubt

pembebasan dari hak gadai discharge of lien
pembebasan dari kebangkrutan discharge of bankruptcy
pembebasan pajak tax exemption
pembebasan tanah land acquistion
pembedaan upah wage differential

freezing; coagulation [e.g. blood

pembekuan
coagulation]

pembekuan MPR/DPR freezing of the Assembly/House

 freezing and taking over (control of) an
pembekuan dan penguasaan rekening
account

defense lawyer; defense counsel;

pembela
defense attorney

plea; plead; pleading [You are charged with

pembelaan grand theft. How do you plead?; The accused
is mentally unstable, and unfit to plead]

pembelaan terhadap advocacy

pembelanjaan procurement
pembelian procurement
pembelian angsuran [Pembelian barang yang hire purchase
pelunasannya secara berangsur, yang penyerahan dan
perpindahan hak milik dilakukan setelah pelunasan
angsuran terakhir, misalnya KPR BTN]

pembelian barang modal capital expenditure capex

Pembelian Barang Modal yang Tak Berwujud Purchase of Intangible Assets

pembelian berlebih overbought

pembelian kembali [Pembayaran untuk redemption
mendapatkan kembali surat utang, obligasi, atau
saham, barang jaminan hipotik atau gadai, dan
sebagainya dengan maksud melunasi utang]

pembelian kembali saham buyback

pembelian marjin [Pembelian efek yang sebagian

atau seluruh harga pembeliannya dibayar dengan uang margin buying
pinjaman yang dijamin dengan efek termaksud]

leveraged buyout [the purchase of a

pembelian perusahaan dengan uang pinjaman; company with borrowed money, using the
company's assets as collateral, and often
beli utang discharging the debt and realizing a profit by
liquidating the company]

pembelian semua saham buy-out

Pembelian Tanah land purchase
pembenihan germination; [cultivation]
pembenihan plasma nutfah germ plasm cultivation
pembentuk pasar market maker

pembentuk pasar [Pedagang besar yang membeli

barang-barang dalam jumlah kecil dari produsen,
jobber
importir atau pedagang besar lainnya, dan selanjutnya
dijual kepada pengecer]

Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Gross Fixed Capital Formation

pemberantasan combatting; eradication; annihilation

pemberdayaan empowerment
Pemberdayaan Daerah dalam Mengatasi Regional Empowerment in Handling
Dampak Impact
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Community Empowerment

THE EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL-SCALE

PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL MELALUI KEMITRAAN
BUSSINESSES THROUGH PARTNERSHIP IN THE
DALAM RANGKA PENANAMAN MODAL
FRAMEWORK OF INVESTMENT
 pemberesan kekayaan settlement of the company's assets

pemberhentian dismissal; termination

pemberhentian removal [eg of Director]
pemberhentian dengan hormat honorable discharge

dishonorable discharge; termination with

pemberhentian tidak dengan hormat
cause
pemberi fidusia fiduciary provider
pemberi fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi
pemilik Benda yang menjadi objek Jaminan Fidusia] fiduciary assignor; fiduciary grantor; party
granting fiduciary

pemberi gadai [Pihak yang menyerahkan barang pledgor

dalam bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan utang]

pemberi ganti rugi indemnitor

pemberi hipotek [Orang yang menyerahkan pinjaman mortgager
dengan menerima jaminan atas barang tak bergerak ]

pemberi hutang; pemberi pinjaman obligee; creditor

Pemberi Jasa Tambahan Ancillary Service Providers

pemberi kemudahan accommodation party

pemberi kredit creditor
Pemberi Kuasa Authorizer; Principal; endorser
pemberi pinjaman mortgagee; lender
pemberi tugas task assignor [employer]
pemberian bantuan managemen providing management assistance
pemberian cuma-cuma granting free of charge
pemberian diskonto discounting

pemberian ganti rugi indemnification

pemberian kredit loan extension; credit extension
pemberian lisensi licensing
PMT Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Granting of Extra Nourishment
clarification of tender documents [pre-bid
pemberian penjelasan dokumen lelang
meeting]
pemberian pinjaman lending
pemberian pinjaman berjaminan secured lending

pemberian suara tanpa kehadiran absentee ballot

God-given [She has a God-given talent for
pemberian Tuhan
singing]

pemberitahuan announcement; notification; notice

Pemberitahuan
Pemberitahuan - Setiap pemberitahuan berdasarkan
Perjanjian ini harus dilakukan secara tertulis dan
dikirimkan ke alamat yang disebutkan pada bagian
awal Perjanjian ini
Directive
Notices - Any notice or other communication to
be given under this Agreement shall be given
in writing and addressed to the Party’s address
as first mentioned above

Pemberitahuan bahwa obligasi oleh emiten akan

call of bond
dilunasi baik sebelum atau pada hari tunai

pemberitahuan dan komentar notice and comment

pemberitahuan di muka prenotice
PEB Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Export Declaration; Export Notification

PEBT Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu Export Declaration for Certain Goods

Pemberitahuan Impor Barang Import Declaration

PIUD Pemberitahuan Impor untuk Dipakai Import Declaration
pemberitahuan kekurangan deficit letter
pemberitahuan pelaksanaan exercise notice
Pemberitahuan Pengurangan/Penambahan
Notice of Capital Increase/Reduction
Modal
pemberitahuan penyerahan delivery notice
pemberitahuan percepatan pinjaman loan acceleration notice
Pemberitahuan Rapat Notice of Meeting

pemberitahuan tentang kehadiran notice of appearance

pemberitahuan tentang kredit credit notice; credit advice
pemberitahuan tentang sistem system advisory notice

pemberitahuan tertulis written notice

pemberitahuan tertulis satu bulan sebelumnya one month prior written notice

pemberontakan insurrection; insurgency; rebellion

remediation [I.e. Cleanup of an
pembersihan daerah yang tercemar
environmentally contaminated site]
pembersihan saham [Pembelian saham yang bond washing
dividennya belum dibagikan, kemudian menjualnya
kembali setelah menerima dividen

Pembetukan Tim Pengawasan dan

Pengendalian Pembebasan Tanah untuk
Keperluan Swasta

pembiayaan financing
Pembiayaan awal yang dilakukan oleh pemodal
ventura (ventura capitalist’s) bagi perseroan yang baru seed money
berdiri
pembiayaan bersama co-financing
Pembiayaan Kartu Kredit Credit Card Financing Value

pembiayaan kembali; pembiayaan tambahan refinancing

Pembiayaan Konsumen Consumer Finance

pembiayaan penyerapan [metode di mana semua
biaya pembuatan, baik yg dapat berubah atau tetap,
dianggap sebagai biaya produksi dan biaya yg bukan
pembuatan, contohnya, biaya penjualan dan adminisi
dianggap sebagai biaya periode]
Absorption costing [the method under which
all manufacturing costs, both variable and
fixed, are treated as product costs with non-
manufacturing costs, e.g. selling and
administrative expenses, being treated as
period costs]

pembiayaan perdagangan trade finance

pembiayaan piutang receivable financing
pembiayaan proyek project finance
pembiayaan saham biasa common stock fund
pembibitan cultivation; hatchery
Pembibitan Sapi Perah milch cow husbandry
Pembibitan Ternak livestock breeding
pembicaraan yang terbatas pada masalah a discussion confined to the financial
keuangan problem

pembicaraan; perundingan discussion; talks [e.g. Peace talks | Talks

with the rebels have failed yet again]

pembilang numerator
pembina facilitator
development; guidance; fostering;
pembinaan
[building?]
pembinaan dan pengawasan guidance and supervision
pembinaan jasmani dan rohani physical and spiritual development
pembinaan kredit nursing of credit
pemblokiran (blokade) blocking (blockade)
pembolong kertas paper punch
pemboran eksplorasi exploration drilling
pemborong contractor; builder and contractor

pemborongan; pemborongan pada umumnya contracting; general contractor

pembuangan air drainage

pembuangan gas; pengeluaran gas gas outlet
pembuat generator

pembuat peraturan legislator

pembuat rancangan drafter
pembuat undang-undang legislator
pembuatan [akta, dokumen] drawing up [of deed, document]
pembuatan kata benda berdasarkan kata kerja
nominalization of the base verb
dasar

pembuatan naskah peraturan perundang-

legal General
undangan
pembuatan rancangan undang-undang legislative General; bill General
pembuatan undang-undang utama principal legislation
pembubaran dissolution; liquidation

pembubaran [Pembubaran suatu usaha melalui

perintah pengadilan, atau melalui ketetapan istimewa wind up
oleh para kreditur atau pemegang saham]

Pembubaran Ganda Double Dissolution

pembubuhan meterai stamping

Pembudidayaan ikan di air tawar Fresh water fish cultivation

pembukaan opening statement [e.g. the opening speech

of the debate]

pembukaan lahan excavation; land clearance

pembukaan lahan land clearing
pembuktian authentication
pembuktian secara sederhana simple authentication
pembuktian secara sumir brief authentication
pembuktian terbalik reverse authentication
pembukuan bookkeeping
pembukuan berdampingan side by side posting
 pembulatan rounding
pembulatan ke atas rounded up [v]
pemecahan resolution

pemecahan (nilai nominal) saham stock split; share split; split of shares

pemecahan lahan subdivision

pemecahan masalah problem-solving

A solution has still not been found/A solution

pemecahannya masih belum ditemukan still has not been found

pemecatan tidak hormat dishonorable discharge

pemegang akun [nasabah yang mempunyai
accountee
rekening di bank]
Pemegang HPH forest concessionaire
Pemegang HPHTI timber estate concessionaire
Pemegang Izin Pemanfaatan Kayu Holder of Wood Utilization Permit
pemegang jabatan incumbent [e.g. Castillo was to be the new
incumbent at the City Controller's office]

pemegang kartu kredit card holder

Pekas Pemegang Kas Cashier

PKUK Pemegang Kuasa Usaha Ketenagalistrikan Electric Power Business Proxy Holder

Pemegang Obligasi [pihak yang memberi pinjaman Bond Holder

kepada Penerbit/Issuer dan tidak ada posisi kemilikan]

Pemegang Rekening Account Holder

Pemegang Saham atau wakilnya dengan ini The Shareholders have caused this Resolution
menandatangani Keputusan ini atau salinan dokumen or identical counterparts hereof to be executed
yang sama dengan Keputusan ini. by their duly authorized signatories

pemegang saham penyerta participating shareholder

pemegang saham semu dummy shareholder

pemegang saham utama [Setiap pihak yang

mempunyai kepentingan dalam efek sekurang-
principal shareholders
kurangnya 20% (dua puluh per seratus) atas saham
suatu Perseroan Terbatas]

expansion [e.g. The industry has just

undergone a period of rapid expansion; The
pemekaran; perluasan
novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote
about forty years ago]

pemelihara akun depository correspondent

pemeliharaan custody [e.g. a dispute over who should have
custody]

pemeliharaan; perawatan upkeep; maintenance

PHT I Pemenang Harga Terendah I First Nominated Lowest Bidder
pemencaran risiko risk distribution
pemensiunan pension

pemenuhan fulfillment; completion; satisfaction [e.g.

the satisfaction of basic human needs]

pemeras racketeer
pemerasan extortion
pemerataan even distribution
 pemerhati observer

examination; investigation [uncountable.

e.g. the investigation of computer fraud; The
pemeriksaan
whole issue is still under investigation] ;
inspection; audit

pemeriksaan hearing
pemeriksaan aspek hukum legal audit
pemeriksaan awal preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Bukti Permulaan Initial Proof Inspection
security check [There are strict security
pemeriksaan keamanan checks on everyone entering the Opera
House]

pemeriksaan kelompok data batch control

Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Umum General Medical Check-up
Pemeriksaan Keterkaitan Relation Inspection
pemeriksaan keuangan financial audit
pemeriksaan lanjutan follow-up examination
PL Pemeriksaan Lengkap preliminary examination
Pemeriksaan Lengkap Thorough Inspection
pemeriksaan persediaan stock opname
PSL Pemeriksaan Sederhana Lapangan Simple Field Inspection
Pemeriksaan Tanggung Jawab Keuangan
State Financial Accountability Audit
Negara
pemeriksaan terhadap penyelesaian completion review
pemeriksaan uji material judicial review

pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara teliti due diligence review

pemeringkatan rating
regional government; regional
Pemda Pemerintah Daerah
administration
Pemerintah Daerah Swatantra Autonomous Regional Government
Pemerintah Indonesia Government of Indonesia GOI
Pemerintah memajukan kebudayaan nasional The government shall advance the
Indonesia national culture.

Pemerintah mengusahakan dan menyelenggarakan The government shall establish and conduct a
satu sistem pengajaran nasional, yang diatur dengan national educational system which shall be
undang-undang. regulated by law.

pemerintahan governance; administration

pemerintahan dengan peraturan governance by rule
Pemerintahan Desa Rural Government
pemerintahan kota praja municipal government
Pemerintahan Umum General Government
General Governmental Affairs and
PUOD Pemerintahan Umum dan Otonomi Daerah
Regional Autonomy
pemerintahan yang bersih good governance
pemerintahan yang berwibawa authoritative government
pemerintahan yang tidak bersih poor governance
 subscriber [e.g. Without prejudice to the
foregoing, double subscriptions placed by the
pemesan
same subscriber shall be treated as a single
subscription]

pemesanan efek stock order

pemesanan saham share subscription
pemetakan breaking up into parcels
pemidanaan punishment; criminalization

pemilih voter; turnout [Feelings about the election

were strong, which ensured a high turnout]

constituency [e.g. The Unions were no longer

the constituency of the Labour Party alone;
pemilih [pendukung]; daerah pemilihan
John Major, speaking from his Huntingdon
constituency]

pemilihan hukum choice of law

pemilihan langsung direct selection
Pemilihan Langsung Internasional International Shopping
pemilihan umum babak kedua [utk menentukan election runoff
pemenang]

pemilihan yang akan datang impending elections

pemilihan yang tidak rampung incomplete election

pemilihan yang umum, langsung, jujur, adil, general, direct, honest, fair, free and
bebas, dan rahasia confidential election
pemilik owner; proprietor
pemilik barang owner
pemilik deposito; penyimpan; penabung depositor; deposit owner
pemilik manfaat beneficial owners
pemilik pemaslahat beneficial owner

pemilik saham shareholder

pemilik tanah yang bukan warga daerah itu absentee landlord

inventories (raw/unprocessed materials,

pemilikan benda-benda bergerak
goods, stock)
pemilikan oleh negara public ownership
leade; guide; pilot [e.g. the pilot of the
pemimpin
expedition]
pemimpin boneka [?] nominal leader/head [e.g. Longo was the
real power in the Communist Party while
Togliatti was merely the nominal head]

Pemimpin Cabang Branch Head

Pemindahan Dana secara Elektronik Electronic Funds Transfer EFT
pemindahan dengan teleks telegraphic transfer
pemindahan hak transfer of right TT

Pemindahan hak atas saham tidak dapat dilakukan
dalam jangka waktu sejak tanggal dikirimkannya
pangilan-panggilan untuk Rapat Umum Pemegang
Saham Tahunan atau Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham
Luar Biasa sampai dengan dan termasuk tanggal
penutupan Rapat tersebut
No transfer of shares is permitted during the
period from the date of the dispatch of the
notice for an Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders or an Extraordinary General
Meeting of Shareholders until and including the
date of the closing of such meeting

pemindahan; pengoperan transfer

pemindahbukuan overbooking

pemindahbukuan transfer; transfer to a current account

peminjam; pemasang hak tanggungan [orang

yang memasang hak tanggungan atas harta tetapnya mortgagor
sebagai jaminan atas kredit yang diterima dari bank]

pemintalan kapas cotton mill

pemisahan terbalik reverse split
pemodal investor; financier
pemogokan labor strike
Pemohon applicant
Pemohon petitioner; appellant
pemohon banding appellant
pemohon kasasi appeal petitioner
pemohon visa visa applicant

claimant
[I.e. someone who claims
something, especially money, from the
pemohon; penuntut; pihak yang mengajukan government, a court etc because they think
tuntutan they have a right to it: e.g. The company was
ordered to recompense the claimant for
damages]

pemotongan pajak withholding tax; tax deduction

pemrakarsa originator

pemrosesan data batch processing

pemuaian kalor heat expansion
pemuatan placement; inclusion; loading
pemudik returning resident

pemugaran renovation [of building]

pemulaian kembali resumption

pemulangan; pengembalian [pengembalian aktiva

keuangan suatu organisasi/perorangan dari suatu repatriation
negara asing ke negara asal]

pemulihan restoration

pemulihan hukum restoration to law

pemungutan collection [Garbage collections are made

every Tuesday morning]

pemungutan atau penerimaan collecting or receiving

pemungutan hasil hutan collection of forest products
pemungutan pajak tax collection
ballot [e.g. The Club's officers are always
pemungutan suara
chosen by ballot]

pemungutan suara berdasarkan anggaran dasar statutory voting

pemungutan suara kumulatif cumulative voting

Voting concerning persons shall be by

Pemungutan suara mengenai diri orang dilakukan
unsigned folded ballots, whereas voting
dengan surat suara tertutup tanpa tanda-tangan,
concerning other matters shall be orally,
sedangkan pemungutan suara mengenai hal-hal lain
unless the Chairperson shall determine
dilakukan dengan lisan kecuali ketua rapat
otherwise, without any objections being raised
menentukan lain tanpa ada keberatan dari yang hadir.
by those present

Pemungutan Suara Umum dan Jamak Public and Plural Voting


pemungutan suara; pemberian suara; suara
vote; voting [There were 402 votes for Mr
Williams, and 372 against; The results of the
vote were surprising - 80% of workers favoured
strike action; The motion was passed by a vote
of 215 to 84]

pemupukan dana fund accummulation

pemupukan modal building up of capital
Pemurnian Refinery
pemusnahan annihilation; extinction; wiping out
pemutus arus breaker
severance of diplomatic relations [the
pemutusan hubungan diplomatik severance of diplomatic ties between the two
countries]

termination of employment; Termination

phk pemutusan hubungan kerja
of Working Relationship

Pemutusan Otomatis involuntary disconnection

Pemutusan sambungan penghantar bus tie breakers
Pemutusan yang Disengaja voluntary disconnection

penabung depositor
penafsiran peradilan tentang peraturan
judicial interpretation of statutes
perundang-undangan

Warrant Based Tax Collection; Tax

PPSP Penagihan Pajak Dengan Surat Paksa
Collection by Distress Warrant
penahanan detention
penahanan lanjutan extended detention; extension of
detention

penaksir; penilai (kerugian) adjuster; assessor

penalti penalty

penambahan/peningkatan modal setor addition to/increase of paid-up capital

penambangan batu bara coal mine

penambangan lain-lain miscellaneous mining
PETI Penambangan Tanpa Ijin Illegal Miners
PK Penampilan Kontraktor Contractor's Appearance
penanam modal investor

penanam modal aktif active investor

penanaman kembali replanting; reforestation
PMA Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment

Investment in the Field of Leading Businesses

Penanaman Modal Dalam Bidang Usaha Unggulan
through the Partnership of the Medium-scale
Melalui Kemitraan Pengusaha Menengah dan Besar
and Large-scale Business with the Small-scale
dengan Pengusaha Kecil dan Koperasi
Business and the Cooperative

PMDN Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri Domestic Capital Investment

Penanaman Modal yang Dijamin Secured Investment

penandaan marking
Penandaan Seri Series Designation

signer; signatory [The UK is a signatory to

penandatangan; peserta penandatangan the Berne convention; the signatories of the
Helsinki Declaration]
 Penandatanganan signing; ratification; consummation
penangguhan bea masuk duty suspension
penangguhan pajak deferral of tax
Penangguhan Pasar market suspension

postponement of execution of the

penangguhan pelaksanaan hak kreditur
creditor's rights

penangguhan pembayaran payment deferral; deferred payment

penanggulangan eradication
Penanggulangan Dampak Krisis dan Masalah Handling of Crisis Impacts and
PDKMK
Ketenagakerjaan Manpower Related Issues
penanggung guarantor
penanggung insurer
penanggung hutang receivables guarantor

penanggung jawab tehnik person in charge of technical matters

penanggung pajak tax guarantor

penanggung resiko risk bearer
penanggungan resiko risk assumption

penangkal petir dengan celah udara gap arrester

penangkalan [untuk masuk ke dalam negeri] entry prohibition

penangkapan ikan darat inland water fishing

penangkapan ikan dekat pantai inshore fishing
penanya; interogator; teman bicara interlocutor

penarik drawer
withdrawal [e.g. Indonesia's withdrawal from
penarikan diri
the talks]

penarikan rekening withdrawal of account

penarikan tunai di muka; tunai praserah cash advance
penarikan uang dari suatu perseroan atau
divestment; disinvestment
tempat

penarikan/penghentian [jasa, tawaran, bantuan] withdrawal [e.g. withdrawal of government

aid]

penasehat counsel

penasehat investasi investment advisor

penasehat parlemen; penasehat keparlemenan parliamentary counsel

penasihat mentor
penasihat hukum legal counsel
Penasihat Senior Negara Senior State Counsel
penataan batas boundarying
Penataan Urutan Ordering
penawanan detention
penawar bidder(s)
bid [e.g. They put in the highest bid for the
penawaran
house]

penawaran bersaing Competitive Bid

penawaran dan permintaan supply and demand
 penawaran dan permintaan [“Bid” adalah harga
tertinggi yang Bersedia dibayar oleh pembeli pada
waktu tertentu dari efek tertentu. “Asked” adalah harga bid and asked
terendah yang diterima oleh penjual untuk efek yang
sama]

penawaran energi energy offer

penawaran penutup closing quote

penawaran publik public quotations
penawaran tetap standing offer

penawaran umum public offering; Public Offer

IPO penawaran umum perdana initial public offering
pencabutan repeal
pencabutan revocation
pencabutan dengan cara implikasi implied repeal
pencacahan census taking
pencadangan allocation
pencairan surat jaminan penawaran release of bid bond
pencairan; ongkos yang harus dibayar;
disbursement
pengeluaran

nomination [e.g. O'Neil's nomination as chief

executive]; designation [e.g. the designation
pencalonan of a student library assistant]; candidacy;
candidature [Once again, I strongly
recommend his candidature and assure you of
his competency and given set of skills]

pencampuran harta fusion of assets

pencantuman inclusion; indication of
pencari derma/sumbangan; jaksa [?] solicitor
pencari lokasi suatu file [di internet] Uniform Resource Locator URL
pencarian fakta dalam pembuatan undang-
legislative findings of fact
undang

recordation [e.g. the recordation of

pencatatan
documents pertaining to copyright ownership]

pencatatan [Pencatatan efek di bursa efek agar efek

tersebut dapat diperdagangkan. Pencatatan efek dapat
listing
dilakukan apabila perusahaan yang menerbitkan efek
tersebut memperoleh izin untuk go public]

pencatatan harga obligasi bond quotations

pencatatan kembali [Pencantuman kembali suatu

Efek dalam daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa, setelah
relisting
Efek tersebut dihapuskan pencatatannya di Bursa
(delisting)]

Pencatatan Listing Sebagian Saham Yang Telah

partial listing
Disetor
pencatatan perusahaan company listing
pencegahan deterrence
pencegahan deterrent
pencegahan [untuk pergi ke luar negeri] exit prohibition
 pencemaran denigration
slander (spoken); libel (written); defamation
pencemaran [nama baik] (spoken or written)
pencemaran; melakukan fitnah [atas nama baik libel [e.g. He sued the newspaper for libel]
seseorang]

pencetakan molding

Penciptaan Lapangan Kerja Creation of Employment Opportunities

penciut reduction
pendaftar registrar; registrant

pendaftaran registration
PTS Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Systematic Land Registration

predecessor [e.g. The President inherited his

pendahulu
economic problems from his predecessor]

pendahuluan foreword; precursor

pendahuluan recitals
pendahuluan; mukadimah preamble
pendamping proyek project support
pendamping teknis technical support
pendanaan funding [e.g. Funding may be available from
the UN]; enfundment

pendanaan dengan aktiva asset financing

pendanaan dengan utang debt financing
pendanaan kembali di muka advance refunding
pendanaan talangan bridge funding

opinion; take [e.g. What's your take on the

Middle East issue?]; judgement [e.g. It's too
pendapat soon to make a judgment about what the
outcome will be; In my judgment, we should
accept his offer]

pendapat akhir final opinion

pendapat hukum; pendapat dari segi hukum legal opinion

pendapat publik public view

Pendapat Tidak Wajar Adverse Opinion
Pendapat Wajar dengan Pengecualian Qualified Opinion

Pendapat Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian [Pernyataan

pendapat akuntan publik setelah memeriksa dan
meneliti laporan keuangan perseroan yang Unqualified Opinion
memperlihatkan tidak ada hal-hal disembunyikan
dalam penyajian laporan keuangan tersebut]

proceeds [e.g We sold the business and

pendapatan bought a retirement condo with the proceeds] ;
income; revenue

PAD Pendapatan Asli Daerah Original Regional Revenues

pendapatan bayangan phantom income
pendapatan belum diakui unearned revenues

pendapatan bersih setelah pajak yang disimpan
perusahaan; laba yang ditahan; saldo laba
retained earning [I.e. The portion of after-tax
net income of a corporation not paid out to
shareholders in the form of dividends, but
which instead is retained for use in the
business]

pendapatan bunga interest earned

income; proceeds; returns; revenue [e.g.

pendapatan dan penerimaan
advertising revenue]

pendapatan impas break even yield

Pendapatan Nasional National Income
Pendapatan Nasional Per Kapita Per Capita National Income
pendapatan non riil intangible income
pendapatan non-operasional non-operational income
pendapatan pajak warisan inheritance tax return
pendapatan per lembar saham earnings per share
pendapatan rata-rata mean return
pendapatan riil tangible income
Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Household Income
Pendapatan Rutin Routine Income

pendapatan sebelum pajak earnings before tax; pretaxt earnings

pendapatan tertunda [Pendapatan usaha yang pada

penutupan buku masih berupa tagihan seperti hasil deferred income
penjualan yang masih akan diterima kemudian]

pendayagunaan effective use

pendekatan tanpa kompromi all or nothing approach
penderitaan fisik physical affliction
pendidikan education
pendidikan dasar primary education

Dikdasmen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Elementary and Secondary Education

pendidikan S1 undergraduate education

graduate education [a school in a university

pendidikan S2 offering study leading to degrees beyond the
bachelor's degree]

Pendidikan Tinggi Higher Education

tertiary education [I.e. formal education at a

Dikti pendidikan tinggi
college, university etc]

pendinginan refrigeration
pendiri founder
pendirian establishment
 Medical services, covering establishment and
pendirian dan penyelenggaraan rumah sakit, medical
operation of hospital, medical checkups, clinic
check-up, laboratorium klinik, pelayanan mental,
laboratory, mental rehabilitation services,
jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan masyarakat,
public health care security, medical equipment
penyewaan peralatan medis, jasa asistensi dalam
leasing, assistance services in health aid and
pertolongan kesehatan dan evakuasi pasien dalam
evacuation of patients in emergency states,
keadaan darurat, jasa manajemen rumah sakit, dan
hospital management services, and testing,
jasa pengetesan, pemeliharaan dan perbaikan
maintenance and repairing of medical
peralatan medis
equipment services

penduduk resident [the residents of Jakarta]; populace;

population

penduduk asing non-resident

penduduk asli indigenous people

Penduduk Usia Kerja Working Age Population
Penduduk yang Menganggur Unemployed
penduduk yang terpencar scatter population

pendudukan; penjajahan occupation [e.g. Demonstrators are

continuing their occupation of the building]

pendukung [yang mendukung seseorang, rencana, partisan

pemimpin]

Pendukung Kredit Guarantor

penebang kayu logger; lumberjack
penebangan pohon tree-felling; woodcutting

penebusan [pembayaran untuk mendapatkan kembali

surat utang, obligasi, saham, barang jaminan hipotek, redemption
gadai untuk melunasi hutang]

penegak hukum law enforcers

penegakan hukum law supremacy
penegakan hukum tentang hak cipta, paten & trade-related aspects of intellectual
merk property rights
penegasan pledge TRIPs
penelitian research
Penelitian Kelautan Marine Research
penelitian lapangan field research
penempatan insertion [e.g. the insertion of the regulation in
the state gazette]

penempatan placement; placing

penempatan tenaga kerja employment of personnel
penengah intermediary

penentang objector [e.g. objectors to the new motorway]

penentu determinant
penentu prioritas prioritizer
penentuan harga bursa stock market quotation

penentuan harga emas gold fixing

penentuan jumlah determination of amount
such determination shall be conclusive
penentuan mana merupakan bukti sempurna
evidence
penentuan prioritas prioritization
penentuan terjadinya kelalaian determination of default
peneraan calibration

penerangan illumination [White candles, the only

illumination, burned on the table]

penerapan applicability

penerbangan pertama; pelayaran pertama maiden flight; maiden voyage

Penerbangan Umum/Instansi General Aviation

penerbit; emiten issuer
penerbitan issuance; publication
penerbitan obligasi bond issuance
Penerbitan saham baru yang banyak diminati
hot issue
masyarakat

Penerbitan Saham Baru; pengeluaran saham dari

portepel; penawaran saham suatu perseroan; Hak right issue
untuk menerbitkan saham; hak emisi

penerima beneficiary; payee

penerima recipient; donee
Penerima BLBI BLBI recipient
penerima fidusia fiduciary recipient
penerima fidusia [orang perseorangan atau korporasi
yang mempunyai piutang yang pembayarannya dijamin fiduciary assignee; fiduciary grantee;
dengan Jaminan Fidusia] party receiving the fiduciary

penerima gadai [pihak yang menerima barang dalam pledgee

bentuk gadai sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang]

penerima ganti rugi indemnitee

penerima hak reservation

Penerima Jatah saham Allottee

penerima konsinyasi consignee
penerima kuasa proxy

penerima kuasa; terendos; penerima endos endorsee

Penerima Mandat receiver

penerima manfaat akhir ultimate beneficiary

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Cacat Physical Defect Benefit Receiver
Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Dipercepat Earlier Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Ditunda Postponed Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima Manfaat Pensiun Normal Normal Pension Benefit Receiver

Penerima pembayaran kerugian Loss Payee
beneficiary [e.g. He was the chief beneficiary
penerima tanggungan; ahli waris
of his father's will]
penerima titipan; tempat penyimpanan depository

penerimaan acceptance; receipt; assumption

admissions [The college has a very selective
penerimaan [siswa, pegawai]
admissions policy]

Penerimaan dari Dinas-dinas Receipts for Services

Penerimaan Kekayaan Property Income
 Penerimaan Lain-lain Other receipts
penerimaan negara revenue(s)
PNBP Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Non-Tax State Revenues
Penerimaan Operasional Operational Acceptance
development income; development
Penerimaan Pembangunan
receipts
penerimaan pemberitahuan receipt of notice
penerimaan pinjaman borrowing

penertiban control
penerus successor
penetapan assessment

penetapan stipulation; determination

penetapan [harga] fixation
penetapan eksekusi stipulation of execution
penetapan harga price fixing
penetapan harga ganda dual pricing
Stipulation of the Border Station of ___ as the
Penetapan Pos Perbatasan ___ sebagai Pintu Keluar
Gate of Exit and Entry Between Countries on
dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Darat
Land
penetapan sita stipulation of confiscation
pengabaian, pengurangan atau perampasan ignorance, elimination or expropriation of
HAM HAM
pengabdian service; devotion; dedication

pengacara [seseorang yang membantu penggugat

maupun tergugat dan diangkat oleh Pengadilan Tinggi
tertentu dan batas wilayah tugasnya hanya
diperbolehkan dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi
tersebut. Di samping itu ia boleh mengajukan perkara-
perkara dan mewakili orang-orang yang mempunyai lawyer
perkara baik sebagai penggugat maupun sebagai
tergugat tidak saja di hadapan Pengadilan Tinggi
tersebut, tetapi juga di hadapan semua Pengadilan
Negeri yang berada dalam wilayah hukum Pengadilan
Tinggi tersebut]

pengacara kantor pusat penyusunan RUU central office lawyers

pengacara terdakwa counsel for the defendant

pengacara utama lead attorney

pengadaan procurement
pengadaan langsung direct procurement

Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Land Procurement for the Undertaking of
Untuk Kepentingan Umum Construction in the Public Interest

Pengadaan Tanah Skala Kecil small-scale land procurement

court; court of law; law court; tribunal [e.g.

The case of your redundancy will be heard by
pengadilan
an independent tribunal]; justice [e.g. We will
not rest until her killer is brought to justice]

pengadilan banding appellate court; court of appeal

pengadilan hakim magistrate's court
 Pengadilan Negeri district court
Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan District Court of South Jakarta
pengadilan niaga commercial court; [Trade Court?]
pengadilan pajak tax tribunal
PTUN Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative Court
pengadilan tinggi court of appeals
PTTUN Pengadilan Tinggi Tata Usaha Negara State Administrative High Court
pengadilan tingkat kasasi Judicature at Cassation Level
pengadu; pendakwa; penggugat complainant
pengaduan complaint
pengairan irrigation

the handing in of; the submitting of;

pengajuan submission [e.g. The deadline for the
submission of proposals is May 1st]

pengajuan bangkrut bankruptcy suit

pengajuan formulir ini bukanlah pengakuan akan the issuance of this form does not
adanya ganti rugi dari perusahaan asuransi represent any admission of liability by the
insurance company

pengakhiran termination
pengakhiran pembayaran utang termination of debt re-payment
pengaktifan layanan activation of the service

pengakuan accreditation [official approval for a person or

organization]
pengakuan acknowledgement [e.g. We have yet to hear
any acknowledgement from them that a
problem exists; We want an acknowledgement
of the existence of the problem (u)]

admission of guilt [The court may interpret

pengakuan bersalah
your silence as an admission of guilt]

Pengakuan Hutang Acknowledgement of Indebtedness

pengakuan iman; syahadat confession of faith

Pengakuan Penerimaan dan Biaya Booking of Revenues and Expenses

Pengakuan sebagai Importir Barang Goods Importer Acknowledgement

pengalaman kerja work experience

Pengalihan - Masing-masing Pihak tidak dapat Assignment - Neither Party may assign any of
mengalihkan setiap haknya berdasarkan, atau yang its rights hereunder, or otherwise deal with,
berkaitan dengan Perjanjian ini tanpa memperoleh this Agreement without obtaining the prior
persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya dari Pihak lainnya. lain written consent of the other Party.

Pengalihan Asuransi Insurance Assignment

pengalihan barang kena pajak transfer of taxable goods
Pengalihan dan Pengambilalihan Assignment and Assumption
pengalihan hak assignment of right

pengalihan hak pengelolaan pertambangan

farm in; farm out
minyak oleh perusahaan minyak

pengalihan saham transfer of shares

pengalihan seluruh aktiva perusahaan transfer of all company assets
pengalihan tanggung jawab shifting of responsibility
pengalihan; penyerahan transfer; referral; assignment
pengaman arus safety cut out
pengamanan safeguarding
pengamanan pantai coastal protection
pengambil keputusan executive; decision-maker
pengambilalihan takeover; acquisition; expropriation
pengambilalihan hak expropriation of rights

appropriation [the act of taking control of

pengambilalihan secara paksa something without asking permission. E.g. the
appropriation of company property]

pengambilan dokumen tender tender document pick-up

pengambilan keputusan secara sepihak arbitrary decision-making

pengambilan keputusan yang tidak sewenang-wenang non-arbitrary decision-making

pengampu guardian

pengampuan conservatorship; curatele

pengangguran terselubung disguised unemployment

pengangkatan pegawai; seleksi penerimaan recruitment

pengangkatan; diangkat appointment; appointed

pengangkut besar bulk carrier
pengangkut besar [kapal laut] bulk carrier
pengangkutan laut sea cargo
pengangkutan udara air cargo
penganjak piutang factor
pengantar kenyataan agent of reality
pengaruh bearing [e.g. Recent market fluctuations have
had a direct bearing on company policy] ;
influence

leverage [Being the only industry in town

pengaruh gave the company considerable leverage in its
union negotiations]

pengaruh kuat commending influence

pengasapan [untuk membunuh nyamuk/bakteri] fumigation

exile [e.g. After a long period of enforced exile

pengasingan
he returned to rule his country again]

pengasuhan custody [e.g. In most divorce cases the

mother is awarded custody of the children]

pengatur arranger
Pengatur Regulator

pengatur asap damper

pengatur pemercepat accelerator control
pengatur penerbitan issuance arranger
pengaturan logistics
pengaturan harta [pengaturan pembagian harta
suatu perusahaan yang dilikuidasi kepada pihak yang marshalling of assets
berhak sesuai dengan prioritas yang telah ditetapkan]

pengaturan kembali re-regulation

pengawas keuangan comptroller; comptroller of the currency

supervision; oversight [e.g. The works

pengawasan manager will have general oversight of the
project]

pengawasan devisa [pengaturan pemerintah dakam

bidang devisa untuk menstabilkan/menaikkan nilai
exchange control
mata uang sendiri dan memperbaiki posisi neraca
pembayaran]

pengawasan kesehatan dan kebersihan health and sanotary control

pengawasan langsung on-site supervision
pengawasan menyeluruh terhadap bank consolidated banking supervision
pengawasan pembangunan development supervision
pengawasan tak langsung off-site supervision
pengeboran lepas pantai [jauh dari pantai] offshore drilling
pengeboran liar terkendali controlled wildcat drilling
pengecer retailers
pengecer tanpa toko non-store retailer
pengecualian pajak tax exemption
pengejaran hot pursuit
Pengelola Pedagang Dealer Manager

pengelolaan harta dan kewajiban asset liability management

pengelolaan kas cash management
pengelolaan perusahaan corporate governance

pengelompokan data batch header

sizing [e.g. How does the sizing system work

pengelompokkan berdasarkan ukuran
for children's clothes?]

pengeluaran expenditure; expense

budget spending/expenditure; budgetary
pengeluaran anggaran
outlay
pengeluaran barang release of goods
pengeluaran dana disbursement of fund
Pengeluaran Kekayaan Property Income Paid
Government Final Consumption
Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pemerintah
Expenditure
pengeluaran modal capital outlay; capital expenditure
Pengeluaran Pembangunan Development Expenditures
pengeluaran pendapatan revenue expenditure
Pengeluaran Pertanian Agriculture Expenditure
Pengeluaran Perusahaan Company Expenditure

Pengeluaran Rata-rata Per Kapita Sebulan Average per Capita Monthly Expenditure

Pengeluaran Rutin Routine Expenditure

pengemasan wrapping
 refund; recovery; restitution [the restitution
pengembalian
of art treasures missing since World War II]

pengembalian bunga refundable interest

pengembalian investasi return on investment

pengembalian pajak tax restitution; tax rebate

pengembangan development
pengembangan usaha commercial development
pengenaan imposition
pengenaan pajak exposure

Pengenal Peralatan Bergerak Internasional International Mobile Equipment Identifier IMEI

[n] familiarity [In fact his familiarity with the

pengenalan; keakraban Bronx was pretty limited; I miss the familiarity
of home]
pengendalian control

pengendalian devisa exchange control

pengendalian harga price control
pengendalian korupsi corruption control
pengentasan kemiskinan poverty eradication
pengerahan dana fund mobilization
pengerahan dana masyarakat public funds mobilization
pengertian definition of; concept

pengertian; arti sense [e.g. In this dictionary the different

senses of a word are marked by numbers]

ratification; legalization; confirmation;

pengesahan
authorization

The approval of the balance sheet and the

profit and loss statement by the Annual
Pengesahan neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba oleh
General Meeting of Shareholders shall
rapat umum tahunan para pemegang saham
constitute a full release for the Board of
membebaskan sepenuhnya Direksi dan seluruh staf
Directors and all staff of the Company from
perseroan dari tanggung jawab dan segala tanggung
their responsibilities and ratification for any
jawab atas tindakan-tindakan mereka selama tahun
actions taken by them during the financial year
yang bersangkutan, sejauh tindakan-tindakan tersebut
under review to the extent such actions are
tercatat dalam neraca dan perhitungan rugi laba,
recorded in the aforesaid balance sheet and
kecuali untuk perbuatan penggelapan, penipuan dan
profit and loss statement, except in case of
tindak-tindak pidana lainnya.
fraud, embezzlement and any other criminal
acts

knowledge [e.g. We now have greater

pengetahuan knowledge about the risks of using these
chemicals]

penggabungan merger; combination; amalgamation

Penggabungan dan Peleburan Mergers and Consolidations

penggabungan kepentingan pooling of interest
penggabungan usaha merger

penggabungan, peleburan dan pengambilalihan merger, consolidation and acquisition

penggabungan; konsolidasi [Penggabungan dua

perusahaan atau lebih menjadi satu perusahaan baru consolidation
untuk meneruskan usahanya]
penggadaian kembali rehyphothecation
penggalian quarrying
penggambaran yang keliru/salah misrepresentation

charge d'affaires [an official who represents

their government during the absence of an
pengganti duta besar
ambassador or in a country where there is no
ambassador]

pengganti kerugian compensation

replacement of share cerificate; Duplicate
pengganti surat saham
Share Certificate
penggantian reimbursement
penggantian atas replacement for

penggantikerugian; hak sah suatu bank untuk

menyita dana deposito untuk menutup pinjaman yang offset
gagal dikembalikan

indemnity [I.e.protection against loss or

penggantirugian damage, especially in the form of a promise to
pay for any losses or damage];

level [I.e. a tool used for checking that a

penggaris ukur; water pas
surface is flat]

penggedoran looting

embezzlement; misappropriation [e.g. the

penggelapan
misappropriation of treasury funds]

penggeledahan rumah house-to-house search

penggergajian liar unauthorized/illegal sawmill
penggilingan padi rice mill
penggugat >< tergugat plaintiff [>< defendant]

Penggugat tidak mempunyai kedudukan untuk Plaintiff does not have the right to

Pengguna Anggaran Budget User

penggunaan usage [Water usage is increasing]
Penggunaan Bahan Baku Raw Materials Used
Penggunaan Bersama Data Elektronik Electronic Data Sharing

utilization of net proceeds from Initial

penggunaan dana hasil penawaran umum
Public Offering
penggunaan harta use of assets; asset utilization
income utilization; utilization of income;
penggunaan hasil
application of proceeds

profit utilization; use of profits;

penggunaan keuntungan
appropriation of profits
penggunaan laba profit utilization
penggunaan tenaga kerja employment of personnel

Penghadap bertindak dalam kedudukannya The appearers, acting in their aforementioned

sebagaimana tersebut di atas menerangkan bahwa capacities, hereby declare that

the appearer acting in his/her capacity above-

penghadap menjalani sebagaimana tersebut mentioned first declared that

Penghadap telah saya kenal, Notaris The appearers are known to me, Notary

penghantar bus
 penghapusan annullment [e.g. of loan]
penghapusan fidusia deletion of fiduciary
penghapusan hutang nullification of debt
penghapusan kredit macet yang wajib mandatory write-off of bad debt

penghapusan pencatatan [Penghapusan Efek dari

daftar Efek yang tercatat di Bursa sehingga Efek
tersebut tidak dapat diperdagangkan di Bursa];
delisting
pencoretan

penghapusan sanksi the lifting of sanctions

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Convention on the Elimination of All
CERD
Rasial Forms of Racial Discrimination

Penghapusan Semua Bentuk Diskriminasi Convention on the Elimination of All

CEDAW
Terhadap Wanita Forms of Discrimination Against Women

penghapusbukuan write-off

penghargaan award; reward; citation [e.g. a citation for

bravery]

penghargaan tanpa hadiah honorable mention

PKP Penghasilan Kena Pajak Taxable Income
PTKP Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak Non Taxable Income
penghasut agitator

economy [e.g. For the sake of economy, I

penghematan
hadn't yet turned on the heating]

penghibah grantor

penghilang bau-bauan deodorant

penghilangan omission
penghinaan terhadap pengadilan contempt of court
penghindaran pajak tax evasion
penghindaran pajak berganda avoidance of double taxation
penghisap pasir sand sucker; sand pump dredger

penghitungan detik-detik terakhir countdown [e.g. they began the countdown]

penghitungan suara ulang recount [e.g. I demand a recount!]

penghitungan; perolehan [suara, angka, hasil, tally [England's tally at the moment is 15
points; In Jakarta alone, the Democratic Party
dll] (PD) led the vote tally with 728 votes]

reverence [e.g. You should show proper

penghormatan yang tinggi
reverence for the national flag]

penghuni liar squatter

penghunian occupancy
penghutang obligor; debtor
pengikatan efek-efek securities binding
pengiklan advertiser
pengilangan minyak oil refinery
Penginapan Remaja youth hostel
pengintaian reconnaissance
pengirim remitter; consignor
pengirim barang shipper
pengirim konsinyasi [Orang yang menitipkan barang
consignor
dagangan kepada orang lain untuk dijualkan

pengiriman dispatch; sending of

pengiriman terus forwarding
pengisian kembali replenishment; refill
pengkaji evaluator

pengkondisian; penerapan; pelaksanaan; conditioning [e.g. Most adults are unaware of

the social conditioning they have been subject
praktek to since childhood]

pengolah data data processor

pengolah tadahan custom mill
Pengolahan barang jadi/setengah jadi Kayu Processing of finished/semi finished
Bakau Mangrove wood products

Pengolahan dan penyediaan air bersih untuk Processing and supplying of clean water
umum for the public

penguasaan authority; control; mastery; command

Penguasaan atas Barang-Barang possession of property

penguasaan saham-saham perusahaan lain holding shares

penguasaan tanpa hak adverse possession

penguatan kredit credit enhancement
penguji; pemeriksa examiner
pengujian kadar logam assay
pengukuhan confirmation; stipulation
pengukur pengurangan decremeter
pengukur sudut graphometer
pengukur tanjakan / lereng gradiometer
pengukur tekanan gas gas manometer
pengukur tinggi altimeter
pengumuman announcement
pengumuman lelang tender announcement
pengumuman resmi official announcement
pengumuman resmi; pengundangan promulgation
pengundangan enactment
pengundang-undang legislator
pengungkapan disclosure
pengupahan wages; salaries
pengupasan analysis
pengurangan curtailment

pengurangan atas jumlah yang terhutang abatement [For example, an abatement of

taxes is a tax decrease or rebate]

pengurangan biaya pengeluaran; pengurangan retrenchment [e.g. a government policy of

retrenchment]

pengurangan jumlah saham [mempengaruhi baik

reverse stock split
harga nominal atau harga pasar suatu saham]

pengurangan modal decrease in capital

 pengurangan yang diperbolehkan permissible deduction
pengurasan dolar dollar drain
pengurus administrator
Pengurus Executive Board
pengurus perusahaan company executive(s)
pengurusan administration
Pengurusan dan pertanggungjawaban Keuangan management and accountability of
Daerah regional finances
pengurusan komptabel accounting management
pengurusan transport freight forwarding
pengusaha golongan ekonomi lemah economically weak enterprises
pengusaha jasa transportasi transportation services firms
PKP Pengusaha Kena Pajak Taxable Entrepreneur
pengusaha peternakan rancher
pengusahaan ketenagalistrikan electric power business

expatriation [I.e. a situation in which

someone is forced to leave their country and
pengusiran
go to live in another country, especially
because they have broken the law]

pengusul originator
pengusutan investigation
penilai appraiser
penilaian account [e.g. In his account it was an
excellent piece of work]; opinion; judgment
[e.g. In my judgment, we should accept his
offer]

penilaian awal preliminary assessment

penilaian dampak sistim system impact assessment

penilaian harga valuation of price

penilaian hukum legal reasoning
Penilaian Investasi Investment Grade Rating
penilaian kemampuan manufacturer's assessment
penilaian kredit yang disetujui approved credit rating
penilaian pasca pelaksanaan post appraisal

penilaian pengenaan assessed valuation

penilaian; penaksiran evaluation; appraisal; assessment; rating

penimbunan hoarding
penindas subjugator; oppressor

repression; subjugation; oppression [e.g.

penindasan immigrants taking refuge from the oppression
of a dictatorship]

peninggalan purbakala ancient heritage; archeological relics

peninggalan sejarah historic heritage

peningkatan enhancement

peningkatan ekonomi an upswing in the economy

 peningkatan mutu upgrading

peningkatan nilai [usaha perbaikan terhadap harta

tetap berupa bangunan/gedung sehingga nilainya betterment
meningkat]

peninjauan review
PK peninjauan kembali reconsideration; request for review
peninjauan kembali atas kredit; kaji ulang kredit credit review

swindle [to get money from someone by

deceiving them. i.e. He made a fortune
swindling old ladies out of their life savings];
penipuan fraud [ method of illegally getting money from
someone, often by using clever and
complicated methods. i.e. financial losses due
to theft or fraud]

penipuan pajak tax swindle; tax fraud

peniruan copying; counterfeiting

peniruan [suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh

seseorang atau perusahaan dengan membuat atau
menghasilkan suatu karya atau produk yang mirip passing off
dengan produk yang sebelumnya telah ada dan
terkenal di masyarakat]

escrow [I.e. an object such as a written

penitipan contract, money etc that is held by someone
while an agreement is being fulfilled] ; deposit

penitipan [Penyimpanan harta berdasarkan kontrak custody

yang di dalamnya mengatur bahwa Tempat Penitipan
Harta melakukan penyimpanan harta tanpa
mempunyai hak kepemilikan atas harta tersebut]

penitipan kolektif collective deposits; collective custody

penitipan terbuka open escrow

penjajagan being experimented; being studied
penjajagan kemungkinan sounding out of possibility
penjajakan preliminary trial/survey
penjamin guarantor
penjamin emisi efek securities underwriter; underwriter
Penjamin Korporat Corporate Guarantors
Joint Lead Managing Underwriters;
Managing Underwriter
Penjamin Pelaksana Emisi Efek
penjaminan underwriting; surety
penjaminan berlebih over-collateralization

penjaminan kembali repledge

penjara prison; correctional
facility/institution/centre

penjara seumur hidup lifetime imprisonment

penjatahan allotment
penjatahan devisa rationing of exchange
penjatuhan putusan passing verdict
 elucidation; annotation; account [e.g. an
penjelasan
eyewitness account of the robbery]

penjelasan secara ilmiah account [e.g. Chomsky's account of how

children learn their first language]

penjelasan singkat atas rencana dan syarat- brief explanation of the plan and the
syarat pekerjaan working requirements
penjual vendor
penjual dan pembeli harus berhati-hati caveat emptor
penjualan barang sitaan sale of confiscated goods
penjualan berjenjang multi-level marketing
penjualan di muka [Penjualan sekuritas yang forward sale
penyerahannya dilakukan kemudian]

penjualan fiktif wash sale

penjualan fiktif wash sale
penjualan kosong selling short
penjualan nyata true sale

penjualan promes tanpa ada perjanjian lain non-recourse assignment

Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang

sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih rendah zero minus tick
dari harga lain yang terakhir

Penjualan saham yang diadakan pada harga yang

sama dengan harga sebelumnya tetapi lebih tinggi dari zero plus tick
harga lain yang terakhir

deterrence; repudiation; resistance [e.g.

There has been a lot of resistance to this new
penolakan law; When you introduced computerized
billing, was there much resistance from
consumers?]

penolakan keanggotaan blackballing

penolakan terhadap tuduhan dismissal of a charge
penonaktifan deactivation

breadwinner [I.e. the member of a family who

penopang keluarga
earns the money to support the others]

pensitaan/pembekuan rekening account confiscation/freezing

pensiunan; purnawirawan pensioner

penting; berarti consequential [e.g. a consequential decision]

pentingnya importance; prominence [the prominence of

pressure groups as political forces]

pentingnya mengerjakan sesuatu secepat

speed / time is of the essence
mungkin

penuaian sebelum waktunya [Sifat sekuritas yang

pada saat sebelum hari tunai dapat diajukan untuk collable
ditunaikan atau ditukarkan]

penugasan secondment [He's not at the university

permanently - he's on secondment]
 SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT TO THE
PENUGASAN KHUSUS KEPADA PERWAKILAN REPUBLIK
REPRESENTATIVES OF THE REPUBLIC OF
INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERIUNTUK LEBIH MENARIK
INDONESIA OVERSEAS TO BETTER ATTRACT
MASUKNYA INVESTASI KE INDONESIA
THE INFLOW OF INVESTMENTS INTO INDONESIA

penuh semangat; penuh keyakinan irrepressible [e.g. an irrepressible optimist]

penumbra (bayangan) penumbra

penumpahan beban load shedding

accumulation [e.g. the accumulation of data];

penumpukan
stockpiling
penundaan deferral
PKPU Postponement of Debt Settlement
Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Obligation

Penundaan Pembayaran Kewajiban Hutang Suspension of Payment

penunggakan [hutang]; tunggakan arrearage; arrears; delinquency

penunjang supporting (facilities)
penunjukan appointment
penunjukan langsung direct selection
penuntut umum public prosecutor

prosecution [e.g. The evidence is not

penuntutan sufficient to bring a prosecution against him ];
indictment

penurapan plastering [?]

penurunan biaya cost reduction; downsizing
penurunan nilai write-down
penurunan nilai dasar debase
penurunan nilai mata uang deflation of the currency

penutup dividen [Pembagian dividen setelah

dikurangi untuk membayar bunga dan dividen saham
dividend cover
preferan; laba yang dibagian ini termasuk pendapatan
tahun-tahun yang lalu

penutup lahan land cover

penutupan closing

penutupan aktiva asset coverage

Penutupan Dwi Guna Dwi Guna Coverage
Penutupan Eka Guna Eka Guna Coverage
Penutupan Engineering All Risk/Construction All Engineering All Risk/Construction All
Risk Risk Coverage
penutupan hutang debt service [the amount set aside annually
in a fund to pay the interest and the part of the
principal due on a debt]

Penutupan Kebakaran Fire Coverage

Penutupan Kecelakaan Diri Personal Accident Coverage
Penutupan Kendaraan Bermotor Motor Vehicle Coverage
Penutupan Pengangkutan Transportation Coverage
penutupan perusahaan company lock out
Penutupan Rangka Kapal Marine Hull Coverage
Penutupan Seumur Hidup Whole Life Coverage
Penutupan Tabungan Hari Tua Pension Fund Coverage
penyabot saboteur
penyadapan surveillance; wire-tapping
penyakit keturunan hereditary disease
penyakit menular infectious diseases
penyakit mulut dan kuku hoof and mouth disease

penyakit takut pada ruangan tertutup/sempit claustrophobia

penyakitnya kambuh lagi his ilness acts up again

penyalaan start-up

penyalahgunaan kewenangan abuse/misuse of authority

penyaluran; distribusi distribution
penyamakan kulit leather tanning
penyamaran undercover
penyambungan sendiri self-commitment

penyampaian service; submission; conveyance

penyangga buffer; support
penyaringan screening

penyebaran resiko risk dissemination; spreading of risk

penyebaran yang tidak merata maldistribution

dissemination [e.g. the dissemination of

penyebarluasan
information about new tax rules]

Penyebarluasan Pernyataan Circulation of Statement

penyeberangan, pertigaan, lurus, belokan crossing, T-road, straight, curve

penyebut denominator
penyederhanaan simplification
penyederhanaan simplification; streamlining

Penyederhanaan Impor Mesin, Peralatan Mesin dan simplification of the import of used machinery,
Barang Modal lainnya dalam keadaan bukan baru machine tools and other capital goods

penyedia dana fund provider

penyedia jasa servicer

supply; provision [e.g. Many women would

penyediaan welcome the provision of childcare facilities at
work]

penyediaan barang; tempat penimbunan batu

stockpile
bara
penyediaan dana provision of funds
Penyediaan Pangan Dalam Negeri domestic food utilization
penyediaan perlindungan recourse provisions
penyegelan condemn; condemnation

penyehatan perseroan corporate reorganization

penyelamatan preservation
penyelamatan rescue; salvation
penyelamatan salvage [e.g. of ship]
penyelenggara kawasan berikat bonded zone operator
 penyelenggara negara state administrator
penyelenggara negara yang bersih clean state administrator
PKB Penyelenggaraan Kawasan Berikat Bonded Zone Organization
penyelenggaraan negara state governance
penyelenggaraan tugas implementation of duties

arrangement(s) for [e.g. The local

newspaper made arrangements for an
penyelenggaraan; pengaturan/persiapan[?] interview with Professor Stein]; organization
of; holding of

penyelesaian settlement; completion

penyelesaian berdasarkan putusan injunctive relief

penyelesaian kredit credit settlement

Penyelesaian Mekanis Mechanical Completion
penyelesaian pembukuan book entry settlement
Penyelesaian Perselisihan Dispute Resolution
penyelesaian secara damai peaceful settlement

penyelesaian secara damai/kekeluargaan amicable settlement

penyelesaian sengketa dispute setlement; [dispute resolution]

Altenative Dispute Resolution [I.e. Methods

for resolving problems without going to court.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Alternatif ADR
These methods include mediation and
arbitration]

Penyelesaian talangan bridge settlement

investigation [I.e. an official attempt to find

out the reasons for something such as a crime,
accident, or scientific problem: a criminal
penyelidikan
investigation. e.g. The authorities are planning
to launch a full-scale investigation into the
crash which claimed over 200 lives]

penyelidikan saksi oleh pengacara sebelum deposition [ pretrial interrogation of a witness;

persidangan usually done in a lawyer's office]

penyelidikan secara sangat teliti full-dress investigation

penyelidikan untuk mengetahui apakah pihak lain juga competitive analysis [e.g. We need a
melakukan hal yang sama competitive analysis before we begin]

penyelidikan yang mendalam thorough investigation; full inquiry

penyemprot gemuk grease gun
penyempurnaan improving; supplementing
penyeragaman standardizing; standardization

penyerahan assignment; cession [e.g. John's cession of

his kingdom in 1213]

penyerahan barang kena pajak delivery of taxable goods

penyerahan fidusia fiduciary assignment
penyerahan hak transfer of rights; delivery of rights
penyerahan hak atas tagihan Assignment of Insurance Policies
penyerahan permohonan submission of applications
Penyerahan Prioritas Pertama First Priority Assignment
penyerahan seadanya as it is
penyerahan sempurna good delivery
penyerahan standar standard delivery

penyerahan; pemberian presentation [e.g. The presentation of prizes

will begin at three o'clock]

penyerasian harmonization
penyergapan ambush
penyertaan inclusion; participation
penyertaan modal capital participation

penyesalan regret [e.g. The company expressed deep

regret at the accident]

penyetelan setting
penyetoran remittance; payment; deposit
penyewa renter; tenant
penyewa guna usaha lessee
penyewaan bersama tenancy in common
penyidik investigator

enquiry; inquiry [I.e. the act of asking

questions in order to get information.E.g. On
further inquiry, it emerged that Malcolm had
penyidikan
not been involved in the campaign; complaints
that the inquiry is being conducted behind
closed doors]

deviation [from regulation]; violation [of

penyimpangan
law]
penyimpangan dari fakta distortion of the facts
penyimpangan data data skew

penyisihan [uang] appropriation [the appropriation of $2 million

for the new hospital]

confiscation; seizure; attachment;

penyitaan forfeiture [I.e. The loss of money, property,
rights, or privileges due to a breach of legal
obligation]; foreclosure

penyitaan aktiva [Pengambilan harta perusahaan

asset stripping
untuk dijual dan untuk memperoleh keuntungan]

penyitaan oleh penguasa [utk. Kepentingan

eminent domain
publik]

penyokong; pendukung proponent [e.g. Rudy has always been a

strong proponent of women's rights]

penyosohan beras rice huller

clarification; illumination; explanation;
penyuluhan
extension
penyuluhan pertanian agricultural extension
penyunting editor
penyusun rancangan undang-undang drafter
penyusunan composition; [compiling]

penyusutan [Pengurangan atas nilai aktiva tetap depreciation; amortization

karena pemakaian, kemerosotan dan lain-lain]

pepatah proverb; aphorism

pepatah; peribahasa maxim
per [tgl.] as per
per seribu per mil [0/00]

judicature; judiciary; justice [e.g. This has

peradilan
restored my faith in British justice]; court case

peradilan / sistim peradilan judiciary/judicial system

peradilan agama religious judicature
peradilan korupsi corruption judicature
peradilan militer military court; military judicature
peradilan tata usaha negara state administration judicature
peradilan umum public judicature; public court
perahu boat
perahu itu penuh dengan kayu the boat abounds with wood
perairan kepulauan island waters
perairan pantai coastal waters
perak silver
perakitan assembly
perakunan accounting
peralatan ketenagalistrikan electrical equipment
peralatan mesin machine tools
peralatan untuk menangkap pesan yang telecommunications interception
disampaikan melalui alat telekomunikasi apparatus
peralihan transitional

peramal pasar modal [Orang yang meramalkan

keadaan pasar saham dengan membuat grafik harga-
chartist
harga saham dan berspekulasi berdasarkan ramalan
tersebut]

perambahan hutan forest dwelling

perampasan looting; expropriation
perampokan robbery
peran serta masyarakat public participation

scaffold [a structure built next to a building or

perancah [bangunan tempat pekerja membangun
high wall, for workmen to stand on while they
gedung]
build, repair, or paint the building]

perang kecil-kecilan hostilities

perang saudara civil war
perangkat daerah regional apparatus
perangkat hukum legal instrument
perangko postage; postage stamp
perangko kurang bayar postage due stamp

arranger; go-between; intermediary

perantara [Jackson acted as an intermediary between
the two parties]

perantara keuangan financial intermediary

perantara pedagang efek securities trading broker; broker dealer

perantara; pialang broker

 perantara; tengkulak middle man

perasaan lega feeling of release [e.g. that wonderful feeling

of release when the examinations are over]

perasaan yang seolah-olah pernah dialami déjà vu [Madeleine felt a strange sense of
sebelumnya déjà vu as she walked into the room]

perataan pendapatan averaging income

regulation; rule; statute [I.e. a formal rule of

peraturan an institution or organization. e.g. College
statutes forbid drinking on campus]

peraturan "kejahatan" mischief rule

Regional Regulation; Ordinance [e.g. a city
Perda Peraturan Daerah ordinance that says parks must be closed at
11 p.m.]

peraturan dan perundang-undangan yang

applicable laws and regulations
berlaku

peraturan ini tidak mengenal pengecualian this regulation admits no exception

peraturan kliring clearing regulation

peraturan pasar market rules

peraturan pelaksanaan subordinate legislation

PP Peraturan Pemerintah Government Regulation

Peraturan pemerintah itu harus mendapat persetujuan Such regulations shall have the consent of the
Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dalam persidangan yang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat during its
berikut subsequent session

Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-

Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
undang
Peraturan Perpajakan Tax Regulation

laws and regulations; legislative regulations;

peraturan perundang-undangan regulations having the force of law

peraturan perusahaan Company Regulation

Peraturan Tata Tertib MPR Assembly Rules of Procedure

peraturan tentang hak mengajukan tuntutan rule of standing

Peraturan Visa 1979 Visa Regulation of 1979

peraturan yang (masih) berlaku prevailing regulations
peraturan yang sangat penting golden rule

peraturan/prinsip dasar ground rules [Our book lays down the ground
rules for building a patio successfully]

Perawatan Barang-Barang Maintenance of Property

perawatan gigi dental care; dental treatment

festivities [e.g. The festivities started with a

perayaan
procession through the town]

perayaan peringatan commemoration

perayaan setengah abad semicentennial celebration

correction [Please hand in your papers for

correction. (u); I just need to make a few
perbaikan
corrections, and then we can send it to the
printer (c)]

perbaikan (yang bersifat) remedial

 perbaikan jalan road improvement/repair; roadwork

perbaikan jalan repairs to the roads

P3P Urban Residency Infrastructure
Perbaikan Prasarana Permukiman Perkotaan
Improvement

perbandingan modal dengan aset tertimbang

Capital Adequacy Ratio
menurut resiko

Perbandingan Tamu Asing dan Tamu Dalam

Ratio of Foreign and Domestic Guests CAR
Negeri
perbandingan terbalik inverse ratio
perbandingan tertentu fixed ratio
perbandingan; rasio [perbandingan antara dua hal ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors
yang saling berhubungan, biasanya dalam bentuk
is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]
angka]

Perbankan the banking industry; banking

perbankan korporasi corporate banking
PERBANAS Perbankan Nasional National Banking
perbankan nircek checkless banking

variance [Tradition and culture are often at

variance with the needs of modern living; a
perbedaan price variance of 5%]; otherness; difference
[There is very little difference between the
parties on green issues]

perbedaan pendapat Difference of opinion; dissenting opinion

time difference [There's a five-hour time

perbedaan waktu
difference between London and New York]

perbekalan; persediaan Provisions

perbendaharaan treasury
Perbendaharaan Negara State Treasury
Perbengkelan Pesawat Udara Aircraft Service and Maintenance
perbuatan acts
tort [I.e. an action that is wrong but not
perbuatan curang criminal and can be dealt with in a civil (3)
court of law]

perbuatan hukum legal action

perbuatan jahat misconduct
perbuatan jahat yang disengaja wilful misconduct

tort [e.g does he commit the tort of defamation

perbuatan melawan hukum
against the businessman?]

perbuatan melawan hukum tortious act

perburuan hunting
percakapan yang bersifat pribadi private conversation
percakapan; dialog interlocution
percaya; mempercayai [v] credit [e.g. He told me he'd just won
first prize - would you credit it? | I find that
statement rather hard to credit]; [v] give
credence [e.g. I don't give any credence
to these rumors]
 percepatan waktu penagihan hutang accelerated time frame for debt collection

percetakan negara government printing office; state press [?]

perdagangan mercantile [mercantile law]

perdagangan antar negara interstate commerce
perdagangan antar pulau inter-island trade
perdagangan bukan reguler non-regular trading
perdagangan dalam jumlah besar block trading
perdagangan dengan orang dalam insider dealing; insider trading
perdagangan di bawah standard lot odd lot trading
perdagangan efek securities trading
Perdagangan Internasional International Trade
perdagangan jasa invisible trade
Perdagangan Lintas Batas Cross Border Trading
perdagangan saham tanpa warkat scripless trading
perdagangan semu quasi trading

perdagangan silang [Praktek Manipulasi yang

dilarang pada berbagai bursa efek dimana amanat jual crossed trade
dan beli ditutup sendiri tanpa dicatatkan di bursa]

perdagangan tanpa warkat scriptless trading

perdagangan tertunda [Waktu perdagangan di bursa delayed opening
yang tertunda]

Perdagangan Transito Transitory Trade

perdagangan tutup sendiri cross trading

amicable settlement [e.g. an amicable

perdamaian
settlement that was acceptable to both sides]

Perdana Menteri Prime Minister

Perdana Menteri Propinsi Provincial Premier PM
perebutan kekuasaan power struggle
pereda; pengurang; penghilang relief [e.g. the various methods of pain relief
available to women in labor]

peredaran bebas free market; free circulation

peredaran gelap illicit traffic
perekayasaan engineering
The economy shall be organized as a common
Perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama
endeavor based upon the principles of the
berdasar atas asas kekeluargaan
family system.

perekonomian negara sedang berkembang developing economy

perekutuan komanditer Dormant Partnership Associations

Perencanaan dan Potensi Perpajakan Tax Planning and Potential
perencanaan kota town planning
peresapan absorption
peresmian commissioning
Pergerakan harga saham yang naik turun secara tak
beraturan. volatility
pergudangan warehousing

PTIK Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian Police Staff College

PTN Perguruan Tinggi Negara state university

perhatian concern [e.g. His main concern is to be able

to provide for his family]

perhitungan assessment [tax assessment]

Perhitungan (rekenplichtig) calculations
perhitungan jasa calculation of service cost
perhitungan kembali pernyataan penyelesaian settlement statement recalculation

perhitungan laba-rugi profit and loss statement

Perhitungan Sentral Central Calculation
perhotelan hotel management
Perhubungan Darat Land Transportation
Perhubungan Laut Sea Transportation
Perhubungan Udara Air Transportation
peribahasa maxim

perikanan darat inland fishery; [freshwater fishery?]

perikanan darat dan laut inland and sea fisheries

perikanan rakyat small-scale fishery business

perikatan; pengikatan commitment; contract
perilaku behavior
perimbangan equilibrium
Balanced Finance of Central & Regional
Perimbangan Keuangan Pusat & Daerah
Government
perincian itemization
perincian specification; details
peringatan admonition
peringatan caveat

peringkat rating [e.g. The President's popularity rating is

low according to recent opinion polls]

peringkat hak tanggungan ranking of security rights

peringkat obligasi bond rating

Perintah Instruction
perintah order

perintah barter swap order

perintah bayar [Perintah kepada bank untuk
membayarkan sejumlah uang kepada pembawa demand draft
(pengunjuk) surat wesel
perintah beli buy order
Perintah Pelaksanaan Program Program Implementation Order

perintah pelarangan injunction [e.g. The company is seeking an

injunction against the strike]

perintah pembatalan [Amanat harus segera

dilakukan pada harga yang ditentukan atau jika tidak, cancel order
langsung dibatalkan (Fill or Kill/Immediate)]

perintah penangguhan suspension order

perintah pengakhiran termination order

Perintah penghentian usaha cease and desist order

 Perintah Perubahan Change Order
perintah untuk bantuan assistance warrant

perintah untuk mengadakan penggeledahan search warrant

periode pengembalian payback period

peristiwa kelalaian; peristiwa cidera janji event of default
Peristiwa Kena Pajak Taxable Incident
peristiwa kontinjensi contingency event

peristiwa yang jarang terjadi unlikely event [e.g. In the unlikely event of a
fire, passengers should move to the top deck]

perjalanan travel

[v] commute [e.g. Jim commutes from

Weehawken to Manhattan every day];
perjalanan [pulang pergi] ke kantor
commute [noun. e.g. My morning
commute takes 45 minutes]

agreement; contract; representation

perjanjian
[within Agt]; compact

Perjanjian antara dua pihak yang dilakukan secara

bebas dan independen terhadap satu sama lain tanpa
adanya hubungan istimewa, seperti adanya hubungan
arm's length
keluarga

Perjanjian Asuransi Kredit Credit Insurance Agreement

perjanjian bersama; kesepakatan bersama mutual agreement

perjanjian fasilitas talang bridge facility agreement

perjanjian gadai pledge agreement
perjanjian gadai saham share pledge agreement
perjanjian hutang loan agreement
perjanjian hutang piutang loan agreement
Perjanjian Induk Global Untuk Pembelian
Global Master Repurchase Agreement
Kembali

This Agreement shall be valid as of the

Perjanjian ini berlaku sejak dibuatnya
date hereof
perjanjian ini diakhiri dengan memberikan
pemberitahuan
teminated upon written notice

Perjanjian ini ditetapkan dan ditafsirkan sesuai dengan This Agreement is governed by and
perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Republik construed in accordance with the laws of
Indonesia the Republic of Indonesia

Perjanjian ini telah ditandatangani secara sah dan this Agreement has been duly and validly
valid, dan berisi kewajibannya yang sah, valid dan executed and delivered by him and constitutes
mengikat secara hukum his legal, valid and legally binding obligations

perjanjian jaminan security agreement

Perjanjian Jual Beli Listrik Power Puchase Agreement

perjanjian jual beli piutang receivables sale purchase agreement

Perjanjian Karya Pengusahaan Pertambangan Coal Mining Exploitation Working

PKP2B
Batubara Arrangements
perjanjian kerahasiaan confidentiality agreement PPA
perjanjian kerja bersama collective labor agreement
 Perjanjian Kerjasama Cooperation Agreement
perjanjian kerjasama batubara coal cooperation contract CCC
perjanjian kerjasama bidang pajak tax treaty
Perjanjian kredit credit (loan) agreement
perjanjian leasing lease agreement
perjanjian menerima tanggung jawab assumption agreement

perjanjian muatan [Perjanjian muatan yang dibuat

pemilik kapal untuk membawa barang-barang dan affreightment
tentang pembayaran biaya angkut

Perjanjian Obligasi Wajib Konversi Mandatory Convertible Bond Agreement

Perjanjian Pelepasan Dini Early Release Agreement

perjanjian pembatasan ekspor export restraint agreement
Perjanjian Pembelian Daya Power Purchase Agreement
perjanjian pembelian kembali aktifa asset repurchased agreement

Perjanjian Pembelian Tenaga Listrik Power Purchase Agreement

Perjanjian Pembiayaan Financing Agreement
perjanjian peminjaman saham srock borrow agreement PPA
perjanjian pendaftaran efek Securities Registration Agreement
perjanjian pendahuluan underlying agreement
Perjanjian Pendahuluan Pencatatan Efek Preliminary Listing Agreement
perjanjian penerbitan nota note issuance agreement

PPP Perjanjian Penerusan Pinjaman subsidiary loan agreement

perjanjian pengalihan hak atas piutang receivables transfer agreement
Perjanjian Penggabungan pooling agreement

perjanjian pengikatan pengalihan saham binding agreement to transfer shares

perjanjian penjaminan securitization/security agreement

perjanjian penjaminan emisi efek Securities Underwriting Agreement
perjanjian penyelesaian secara damai amicable settlement agreement
perjanjian perdamaian composition plan; settlement plan
Perjanjian Perintah kerja work order agreement

Perjanjian Persahabatan Friendship Agreement

Perjanjian Perserikatan trust agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamanatan Trusteeship Agreement
Perjanjian Perwaliamatan Trust Indentures
perjanjian pesanan subscription agreement

perjanjian pokok master agreement

prenuptial agreement [An agreement a

perjanjian pra nikah; perjanjian sebelum nikah couple signs before marrying, in which they set
prenup
[perjanjian pemisahan harta] up the terms of property distribution in case
they divorce]

perjanjian sewa beli lease-purchase agreement

perjanjian sewa menyewa charter party
perjanjian timbal balik mutually applicable agreement
Perjanjian Tukar Menukar Exchange Agreement
 perjanjian tukar menukar hak tagih collection right exchange agreement

PUP perjanjian usaha penambangan mining business agreement

perjanjian yang sudah berlangsung lama long-standing agreement
perjumpaan utang debt set off
perkakas dalam kotaknya dan anak panah tools in the tool-box and arrows in the
dalam tempatnya quiver
perkapalan shipping
perkara perdata civil claim; civil case; civil suit
perkawinan marriage; nuptial [adjective]

perkawinan antar suku intermarriage [intermarriage between ethnic

groups]

perkayuan timbering
perkebunan besar; tanah estate
perkebunan rakyat smallholder plantation
perkebunan sawit palm plantation
perkelahian massal free-for-all
perkemahan camp site
perkembangan development; trend
perkembangan perseroan untuk waktu yang akan
datang company's prospects

furtherance [e.g. the furtherance of science];

perkembangan; kemajuan progress [uncountable] [e.g. Nick has made
good progress with his studies this year. | I'm
afraid we're not making much progress]

perkiraan forecast; projection [e.g. projections of

declining natural gas production]; assumption
[e.g. My calculations were based on the
assumption that house prices would remain
steady]

perkiraan harga perbaikan estimated cost of repair

Perkiraan Neraca Pembayaran Balance of Payments Accounts
perkiraan penghasilan netto estimated net income
perkiraan penundaan [perkiraan yang digunakan suspense account
sementara untuk menyimpan penerimaan,
pembayaran, ketidakcocokan, sambil menunggu
analisis dan penggolongan permanennya]

perkreditan credit matters

perkulakan (grosir) wholesale distributors
perladangan cultivation
perlakuan pajak tax treatment
perlakuan tarif preferensi preferential tariff treatment
perlakuan timbal balik reciprocal treatment
perlakuan yang buruk ill treatment

unfair treatment; raw deal [e.g. The

assistant sales manager was given a raw deal
perlakuan yang tidak adil
when he was forced to give up his position as
chief negotiator]

Wanra Perlawanan Rakyat People's Resistance

Perlengkapan Harness Harness
 perlengkapan; alat-alat [tambahan] appurtenance
perlindungan patronage
perlindungan recourse
perlindungan pajak abusif persekutuan
abusive tax shelter limited partnership
komanditer
perlindungan tunai cash cover

perlu diadakan shall be made

perlu saudara ketahui please be advised
permasalahan issue
permintaan demand
permintaan bantuan assistance requisition sheet
Application for Inspection of Export
PPBE Permintaan Pemeriksaan Barang Ekspor
Goods

permintaan yang meningkat di seluruh dunia growing worldwide demand

permohonan petition
permohonan request; application
Application for New Check/Giro Order
Permohonan Baru Cek/Bilyet Giro
Book

Application for restructuring initiative

Permohonan izin prakarsa restrukturisasi
permit
permohonan keberatan appeal request
permohonan maaf apology [e.g. Please accept our sincere
apologies]

public apology [e.g. to run a public apology

permohonan maaf kepada masyarakat
in several media]

permohonan mendesak entreaty

permohonan otorisasi keikutsertaan application for authorization to participate

permohonan pailit act of bankruptcy

permohonan pembatalan
permohonan pengambilan hak kepemilikan, atau
tindakan penyitaan karena denda, pengambilalihan
atau penyitaan yang diharuskan atas Peralatan oleh
atau berdasarkan perintah dari badan Pemerintah
cancel request [?]
the requisition of its title, or its confiscation
forfeiture, compulsory acquisition or seizure of
the Equipment by or under the order of any
Government entity;

permohonan pengiriman uang dengan telegraphic transfer/demand draft

teleks/wesel bank application form

request for bankruptcy stipulation;

permohonan pernyataan pailit
petitition for declaration of bankruptcy

permohonan persetujuan pengurus application for management approval

permohonan transfer transfer application

permusuhan hostilities; antagonism [e.g. his obvious

antagonism towards the press]

permusuhan; sikap tidak ramah hostility [uncountable. e.g. hostility towards

foreigners]

pernyataan [hal] yang disebutkan sebelumnya premise

 Pernyataan atas hak [Pernyataan yang biasanya
dibuat oleh pengacara untuk melacak riwayat
kemilikan harta ril untuk menentukan status haknya
saat ini, serta menyertakan semua catatan atas barang
yang dapat menghalangi hak, seperti hak gadai,
tuntutan atau pembebanan]
Abstract of title [A statement usually
prepared by an attorney that traces the history
of ownership of real property to determine the
status of its present title, and includes all items
of record that might impair the title, such as
liens, charges or encumbrances]

pernyataan bersama joint statement

Pernyataan dan Jaminan Representations and Warranties

PE Pernyataan Ekspor Export Statement
Pernyataan Kehilangan Loss of Property statement (letter)

Pernyataan Keputusan Para Pemegang Saham Statement of Shareholders' Resolution

pernyataan keputusan rapat statement of meeting resolution

pernyataan pabean customs declaration
Pernyataan Pendapatan Pribadi Personal Means Statement
Pernyataan Perbedaan Pendapat Statement of Disagreement

statement of amendment of fiduciary

pernyataan perubahan jaminan fidusia
guaranty
pernyataan resmi official statement

pronouncement [e.g. the Pope's latest

pernyataan resmi kepada umum; ucapan
pronouncement on birth control]

pernyataan statuter menurut undang-undang statutory declaration

pernyataan sumpah [pernyataan tertulis yang dibuat affidavit

di bawah sumpah]

pernyataan tentang dividen [Pengumuman resmi

direksi perusahaan kepada para pemegang saham declaration of dividend
tentang besarnya dividen yang dapat dibayarkan]

Pernyataan Tidak Memberikan Pendapat;

Disclaimer of Opinion
Pernyataan Penolakan; tolak nirpendapat

reassurance [e.g. The patient needed

pernyataan yang menenangkan
repeated reassurances]

Pernyataan; keterangan Recital

pernyataan; pendapat resmi dari pihak dictum [e.g. Descartes' famous dictum: 'I
berwenang; amar think; therefore, I am']

pernyataan-pernyataan representations
pernyatan taklimat brief
pernyertaan modal capital participation
the change in price inflicts a loss upon
perobahan harga merugikan para petani
the farmers
perolehan acquisition

perolehan hak istimewa tertentu redemption privileges

perolehan lahan land acquisition
perorangan natural person
perpanjangan [Merujuk pada proses penginvestasian rollover [Refers to a process of reinvesting in
kembali di mana pada tanggal pengakhiran, which at the expiry the settlement is postponed
penyelesaian ditunda sampai tanggal sesudahnya. until a later date. The cost of the process is
Biaya proses tersebut diukur oleh selisih suku bunga measured by the interest rate differential
antara kedua mata uang] between the two currencies]
 perpecahan [karena perbedaan tujuan/kepercayaan] schism

perpeloncoan hazing
perpetaan cartography
perpustakaan peminjaman buku lending library
perputaran aset asset turnover
perputaran modal capital turnover
perputaran piutang account receivable turnover
persaingan competition; rivalry
persaingan (yg) tidak wajar/sehat unfair competition
persalinan childbirth

equality [e.g. Women have yet to achieve full

equality with men in the work-place]; parity
persamaan
[with] [e.g. Women workers are demanding
parity with their male colleagues]

Persatuan Bangsa national unity

PBB Persatuan Bangsa-bangsa United Nations
Persatuan Daulat Ummah United Ummah Sovereignty Party
Persatuan harta joint property
Persatuan Indonesia National Unity of Indonesia
POMG Persatuan Orang Tua Murid dan Guru parent-teacher association
Apindo Persatuan Pengusaha Indonesia Indonesian Employers Association
Persatuan Purnawirawan Angkatan Bersenjata Association of Indonesian Ex-
Pepabri
Indonesia Servicemen
PWI Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia Indonesian Journalists' Association
persediaan inventories; inventory
persediaan barang inventory level
persediaan barang stocks
persediaan BKP stock of taxable goods
persekot advance
persekutuan firma firm
persekutuan perdata civil associations

Disputes among Regencies/Municipalities shall

Perselisihan antar Kabupaten/Kota diselesaikan oleh
be settled by the Provincial Government in
Pemerintah Propinsi secara musyawarah
deliberation for a consensus

perselisihan; pertengkaran [mengenai sesuatu yang turf war [I.e. a fight or argument over the
dianggap miliknya sendiri] things you think belong to you]

conflict; disagreement [There is

perselisihan; silang pendapat; pertentangan disagreement between these two estimates] ;
strife; dispute
Persemakmuran Commonwealth
perseorangan individual

PPUE Perserikatan Perdagangan Uang dan Efek Association of Money and Stock Traders

Persero Shareholder Company

perseroan company
 Perseroan dapat membuka cabang atau kantor
perwakilan di tempat lain, di dalam wilayah Republik
Indonesia sebagaimana yang ditetapkan oleh Direksi
setelah memperoleh persetujuan dari Rapat Umum
Pemegang Saham
Perseroan didirikan untuk jangka waktu yang tidak
terbatas lamanya dan dimulai pada tanggal
pengesahan Anggaran Dasar ini oleh Menteri
Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia.
Perseroan hanya mengakui 1 (satu) orang, baik
perorangan atau suatu badan hukum, sebagai pihak
yang berhak untuk menjalankan dan mempergunakan
semua hak yang menurut hukum timbul dari pemilikan
suatu saham
Perseroan hanya mengakui seorang atau satu badan
hukum sebagai pemilik dari satu saham
perseroan komanditer
Perseroan mempunyai hak untuk memindahkan
saudara ke setiap tempat di wilayah Jakarta
sebagaimana dan pada waktu yang ditentukan oleh
Direksi Perseroan. Saudara menyetujui bahwa
penempatan tersebut tidak membuat saudara berhak
menuntut tunjangan atau hak-hak lainnya
Perseroan mempunyai sedikitnya 2 (dua)
pemegang saham
PT Perseroan Terbatas
This limited liability company shall bear the
Perseroan terbatas ini bernama “PT [____]”
name of “PT [____]” (hereinafter briefly
(selanjutnya dalam Anggaran Dasar ini cukup disingkat
referred to as the “Company”), domiciled in
dengan "Perseroan"), berkedudukan di ____.
____
Perseroan Terbatas yang didirikan berdasarkan Limited Liability Company duly organized
UU under Law
perseroan terbuka
perseroan tertutup
perseroan yang didirikan dan dikelola
persetujuan
persetujuan
persetujuan
persetujuan dari suami atau istri
persetujuan mana tidak boleh ditahan atau ditunda
tanpa alasan yang wajar
Persetujuan Membuka Kredit dan Pengakuan
Hutang
persetujuan pembebasan [Penggantian perjanjian
yang lama dengan yang baru untuk meniadakan
tuntutan]
The Company may open branches or
representative offices at other places within the
Republic of Indonesia as determined by the
Board of Directors, after receiving the approval
of the General Meeting of Shareholders
The Company is established for the unlimited
period as of the date of approval of Minister of
Justice and Human Rights upon this Articles of
Association
The Company shall acknowledge only 1 (one)
person, either an individual or a legal entity, as
being entitled to exercise and utilize all the
rights conferred by law upon a share
The Company only acknowledge one person
or one legal entity as owner of one share.
limited partnership
The Company reserves the right to transfer
you to any location within Jakarta as and when
may be directed by the Board of Directors of
the Company. You acknowledge that such
relocation does not entitle you to claim any
severance or other entitlements
The Company shall have at least two (2)
shareholders.
limited liability company
publicly listed limited liability company
non-publicly listed limited liability
company
corporation duly organized and existing
consent [A patient can refuse consent for a
particular treatment at any time (u)]
agreement; approval; authorization;
endorsement; consent; sanction
[uncountable, e.g. It emerged that the aide had
acted without White House sanction]
covenant
spousal consent
which consent shall not be unreasonably
be withheld or delayed
Loan and Acknowledgement of
Indebtedness Agreement
accord and satisfaction [an agreement to
substitute an existing debt with an alternate
form of discharging the debt]
 approval of decisions on tender
persetujuan penetapan pemenang pelelangan
awardees
persetujuan pengadilan judicial approval
persetujuan perubahan approval of amendment
persetujuan prinsip principle approval

PPUP Persetujuan Prinsip Usaha Perkebunan Principal Plantation Business Agreement

persetujuan terlebih dahulu prior written consent

persetujuan yang diberikan secara serempak chorus of approval

approval, consent, licence or

persetujuan, ijin, perijinan atau pengesahan authorisation; clearance [e.g. The pilot
requested clearance for an emergency
landing]

persewaan renting out (of)

persidangan hearing; court hearing
persidangan pembelaan defense hearing
persidangan tingkat pertama first degree hearing

personalia personnel [A copy should then be sent to

Personnel for our files. (u)]

persyaratan requirements; conditions; qualification

persyaratan (i.e. mengecualikan) reservation

persyaratan keahlian proficiency requirements
pertahanan defense [e.g. The city's defenses were not
strong enough to withstand the attack]

Hankamnas Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional National Defense and Security Board

pertaksian taxi business

pertalian affiliation
pertalian keluarga kinship
pertama-tama at the outset

in the first instance [e.g. Anyone wishing to

pertama-tama; mula-mula; terlebih dahulu join the society should apply in the first
instance to the secretary]

pertambahan accretion
pertambakan fish; shrimp farm
pertambangan mining

insurance [i.e. coverage] [Make sure your

pertanggungan; perlindungan policy will give you adequate coverage in case
of a break-in]

pertanggungjawaban accountability
pertanggungjawaban accounting [for result]
pertanian berjenis-jenis tanaman diversified farming

question; query [e.g. We will answer any

pertanyaan queries by letter]; enquiry; inquiry [e.g. We're
getting a lot of inquiries from travel companies
about our new London-Rio service]

pertanyaan pemeriksaan silang cross-examination question

pertanyaan terbuka (tidak dapat dijawab dengan 'ya'
atau 'tidak')
open-ended question
pertanyaan tertutup (dapat dijawab dengan 'ya' atau
'tidak')
closed question
pertanyaan untuk merenungkan kembali suatu hal
tertentu
reflective question

pertanyaan yang diarahkan directed question

pertanyaan yang membantu memperjelas
clarifying question
sesuatu
pertanyaan yang menguji probing question
pertanyaan yang tidak diarahkan undirected question

proceedings [e.g. the proceedings of the

pertelaan; risalah
National Academy of Sciences]; minutes

pertemuan pribadi conclave

pertemuan puncak summit meeting
pertengkaran quarrel

skirmish [e.g. Bates was sent off after a

skirmish with the referee]; [be] on the
pertengkaran; bersitegang outs with [Wilson is on the outs with his
family because of his relationship with
that woman]

pertentangan antagonism; disagreement

pertenunan; pabrik penenunan textile mill
pertikaian antar penduduk intercommunal conflict

consideration; deliberation [the deliberation

of the judges has become very important in
pertimbangan
explaining and constructing the appropriate
decision accordingly]

pertimbangan hukum legal consideration

pertokoan shopping center
interchange [e.g. the interchange of ideas
pertukaran [pikiran; pendapat]
between students and staff]
uncountable
pertukaran obligasi [Menjual obligasi dan membeli
bond swap
obligasi yang lain pada saat bersamaan]

amendment; variance [The developer

perubahan requested a variance to build a shopping
center on the east side of town]

Perubahan - Perjanjian ini tidak dapat dirubah atau Amendment - This Agreement may not be
dimodifikasi kecuali ada persetujuan tertulis amended or modified unless with the prior
sebelumnya dari Para Pihak. written consent of the Parties.

Perubahan Agenda change of agenda

perubahan alamat change of address
perubahan bentuk usaha change of business form
Perubahan dan Pernyataan Kembali Anggaran Amended and Restated Articles of the
Dasar Perseroan Company
Perubahan Materiil material change

perubahan pihak yang berhak change in the parties with the right (to)

perubahan status perkawinan change in marital status

Perubahan Stok stock changes
 Perubahan UU tentang Perlindungan Border Protection Legislation
Perbatasan Amendment Act

necessary amendments; mutatis

perubahan-perubahan yang diperlukan
mutandis
Perum Sang Hyang Seri state-owned rice seed company
perumusan formulation
perundangan tambahan subsidiary legislation
perundangan utama principal legislation
perundang-undangan legislation
perundang-undangan yang berlaku applicable laws
peruntukan allocation
perusahaan company
perusahaan angkutan transportation company
Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa life insurance companies
Perusahaan Asuransi Kerugian loss insurance companies

perusahaan asuransi terikat [Anak grup

perusahaan besar yang didirikan untuk mengawasi captive insurance company
risiko-risiko asuransi anggota grup

Perusahaan Daerah Regional Enterprise

PDAM Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Drinking Water Regional Company
perusahaan dagang trading company
perusahaan dagang ekspor export trading company
perusahaan dengan keuangan yang baik solvent company

Perusahaan dengan utang yang berlebihan

dibandingkan dengan jumlah modal sendiri di dalam leverage company
komposisi modalnya

perusahaan efek securities firm; securities company

perusahaan induk; perusahaan group usaha holding company

perusahaan itu dinilai baik the company rates well

Perusahaan jasa angkutan laut freight forwarder

government agency company;

Perjan perusahaan jawatan departmental enterprise; departemental
agency

Perusahaan khusus Special Purpose Vehicle

Perusahaan Kliring yang Diijinkan Permitted Clearing Corporation

Perusahaan Masuk Bursa publicly-listed company

PN Perusahaan Negara state enterprise; state company
Persero perusahaan negara perseroan Public and State Company
Perusahaan Non Pelayaran Non Shipping Lines
perusahaan pasangan usaha business partner company
Perusahaan patungan Joint venture
Perusahaan Pelayaran Shipping Lines

perusahaan pembiayaan konsumen [badan usaha

yang melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan untuk
pengadaan barang berdasarkan kebutuhan konsumen consumer finance company
dengan system pembayaran angsuran atau berkala
oleh konsumen]

perusahaan penerbit issuer

PPD Perusahaan Pengangkutan Djakarta state-run municipal bus company
perusahaan pengelola dana dengan sistim
close-end management company
tertutup

processing companies inside bonded

PPDKB Perusahaan Pengolahan Di Kawasan Berikat
zones

PPJK Perusahaan Pengurusan Jasa Kepabeanan customs service company

Perusahaan Perseroan Public Company

Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas
Pertamina state oil and natural gas company
Bumi Negara

perusahaan perwalian; perusahaan pelaksana

trust company
amanat
Perusahaan resiko rendah low risk corporations

perusahaan sasaran [Suatu perusahaan yang dipilih target company

oleh pemodal untuk melakukan take over]

perusahaan sewa guna usaha leasing company

Perusahaan Terdaftar Registered Company

public company; public enterprise; public
Perum Perusahaan Umum
corporation
Perumka Perusahaan Umum Kereta Api state railway company

Perum Perumnas Perusahaan Umum Perumahan Nasional state housing company

Perum Pos dan

Perusahaan Umum Pos dan Giro state post and giro office
Giro

perusahaan yang mencari saham yang harganya

bottom fisher
jatuh
Perusahaan yang sudah ada Existing company
perusahaan yang tidak berbentuk badan hukum unincorporated entity

perusahan quasi publik [perusahaan swasta yang

quasi public company
dijalankan bagi kepentingan masyarakat umum]

perusuh rioter
Representative Office of the Republic of
Perwakilan Republik Indonesia
Indonesia

perwalian dengan pengawas keuangan

blind trust
independen
perwujudan manifestation; expression
pesan elektronik mengenai topik yang sama thread [e.g. I'd like to refer to something that
was posted in an earlier thread]

pesanan kolektif [Pesanan sekuritas secara kumulatif

menurut kurs yang diminta/ditawarkan dalam collective order
perdagangan sebelum pertemuan bursa dimulai]

pesanan pasar perdana [Pendaftaran untuk

membeli surat saham perusahaan pada masa emisi stock subscription
Pasar Perdana]

pesanan pembelian purchase order PO

pesanan pembelian purchase order PO
pesanan sebaik mungkin discretionary order
pesanan terbatas limited order
pesanan/perintah dari lantai bursa on-floor order
 pesangon severance

pesantren islamic boarding school

pesawat penggulung winding engine
pesawat uap steam boiler
pesero shareholder
peserta participant; player; attendee
Financial Institution Pension Fund
Peserta Dana Pensiun Lembaga Keuangan
Member
peserta diksusi discussant
Peserta Mitra Pendiri Founder Partner Member
peserta pasar market participant [player]
peserta pasar gagal bayar defaulting market participant [player]

peserta pelatihan trainee

peserta pelelangan bidder; bid participant

Peserta Pendiri Founder Member
pesiar laut cruise ship
pesisir coastal area; beach

pestol revolver
peta topografi topographic map
Malari Petaka Januari January Disaster
petambak fish/shrimp farmer

petarik [Pihak yang namanya tercantum di halaman

muka cek atau surat wesel sebagai pihak yang
drawee
diperintah membayar. Dalam hal cek, pihak yang
diperintahkan membayar adalah bank

peternak cattle raiser

peternakan farm; animal husbandry; livestock
peternakan ayam chicken farm
peternakan rakyat ayam ras community chicken breeding farm
petikan excerpt; quotations
Petinggi militer military's top brass
petisi petition
petrodolar petrodollar
Petroleumaccijns Ordonansi Petroleum Concentrate Ordinance
petugas jaga duty officer
petugas lapangan field officer
petugas pencatat nikah marriage registration clerk

petugas penegak hukum law enforcement officer

petugas perlintasan kereta api switch tender
petunjuk directive; guidelines; guidance
PO Petunjuk Operasional Operational Guidelines

implementing guidelines; implementation

Juklak petunjuk pelaksanaan guidelines; implementing directives

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran Budgetary Implementation Guidelines

petunjuk pemakaian instruction for use

 petunjuk praktis rule of thumb
Juknis Petunjuk Teknis Technical Guidelines
pewaralaba franchisor

pewaris inheritor; heir

phk layoff [e.g. more lay-offs in the car industry]

charter [e.g. the Charter of the United

piagam
Nations]

pialang gadai pawn broker

pidato oration
pidato pertanggungjawaban accountability speech
pidatonya mendapat sambutan luas his speech finds wide acceptance

pihak quarter [Offers of financial help came from the

most unexpected quarter

Pihak Berwenang Dalam Efek securities authorities

pihak berwenang setempat local authority

pihak imbangan counterpart

pihak kedua dengan cara bagaimanapun tidak

the second party is by no means allowed to
diperkenankan menyewakan lagi bangunan tersebut
sublet the building in whole or in part
seluruhnya atau sebagian

pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik third party acting in good faith
pihak lawan; pihak lain [dalam suatu kontrak] counter party; counterpart; counterparty
[The other individual or institution party to an
agreement or contract]

Pihak pelaksana Servicer

pihak Pemerintah yang berwenang relevant authorities of the Government

pihak penandatangan perjanjian contracting party

Pihak Penerima Recipient
pihak terafiliasi affiliated parties
pihak yang berduka cita; yang sedang tertimpa the bereaved [e.g. Our sympathies go to the
musibah bereaved]

pihak yang berhak mewakili mereka their duly authorised representative

pihak yang berkepentingan stakeholder; interested party
pihak yang berselisih disputant
pihak yang berwenang competent authority

pihak yang berwenang; pemerintahan the authorities [an agreement between the
US and Columbian authorities]

pihak yang dijamin secured party

pihak yang dirugikan injured party
pihak yang ditawari saham offerees
pihak yang dituju addressee
pihak yang ditunjuk nominee

pihak yang diundang invitee

pihak yang melakukan subrogasi subrogator
pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi defaulting party
pihak yang melelangkan tendering party
 ombudsman [I.e. someone who deals with
pihak yang menangani pengaduan masyarakat complaints made by ordinary people against
terhadap pemerintah, bank, dll. the government, banks, insurance companies
etc]

pihak yang menawarkan saham offeror

pihak yang mendengarkan auditor
pihak yang mengajukan petisi petitioner
pihak yang mengucapkan utterer
Pihak yang Mengungkapkan Disclosing Party

pihak yang menyewakan; pemberi sewa lessor

pihak yang tidak melakukan kelalaian non-defaulting party

pihak-pihak pada konvensi parties to the convention
pihak-pihak pada perjanjian parties to a contract/agreement

pihak-pihak yang berperkara parties to a dispute; disputing parties

pihak-pihak yang bersengketa sama-sama

pari delicto
melakukan kesalahan
pihak-pihak yang berwenang authorities
pikun senile

preference [In allocating housing, preference

is given to those who have young children;
pilihan utama
Many people choose the train in preference to
driving]

pimpinan management; managers; directors; head

pimbagpro pimpinan bagian proyek sub-project manager

Board of Directors of State-Owned
pimpinan BUMN
Enterprise

Chairperson of the Foreign Exchange

Pimpinan Bursa Valuta Asing
Board (Agency)
pimpinan perusahaan company management
pimpinan proyek project manager

Pimpinan Usaha Perjalanan management board of travel agency

pinang areca nut

pindah kapal transhipment
pindah muatan transhipment
pinggir sungai riverbank; riverside

borrowing and use of forest area; land-

Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan
use of forest area
pinjam sewa lend-lease
pinjaman abadi; pinjaman nirkala evergreen loan
pinjaman antar pemerintah intergovernmental loans

pinjaman beragunan [pinjaman dengan penyerahan

secured loan
atas suatu hak kekayaan kepada pemberi pinjaman]

pinjaman berjaminan [pinjaman dengan jaminan

kekayaan peminjam baik berupa aktiva lancar atau collateralized loan
aktiva tetap]

pinjaman berjangka term loan

 revolving loan [I.e. a loan that is
pinjaman berulang; pinjaman beruntun [?]
automatically renewed upon maturity]

pinjaman jangka panjang [Kredit yang diberikan long term loan

dengan jangka waktu lebih dari tiga tahun]

pinjaman komersial luar negeri commercial offshore loan

PKLN Pinjaman Kredit Luar Negeri offshore loan; foreign loan
pinjaman lancar performing loan
pinjaman luar negeri offshore loan
pinjaman mengikat tied loan
pinjaman neto net borrowings
pinjaman niragunan unsecured loan
pinjaman sehari day loan
pinjaman siaga standby loan
Pinjaman singkat [pinjaman uang untuk jangka
waktu sangat pendek (maksimal 8 hari) untuk
call money
mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas sementara suatu
perusahaan]

pinjaman subordinasi subordinated loan

pinjaman tak tertagih account uncollectable

Pinjaman talangan [Pinjaman jangka pendek untuk

mengatasi kekurangan dana yang bersifat sementara bridging loan
sambil menunggu dana lain yang akan diperoleh]

pinjaman tanpa perlindungan nonrecourse loan

Pinjaman yang harus dibayar kembali setelah diminta

dilunasi oleh si peminjam dengan memperlihatkan call loan
jangka waktu yang telah disepakati

pintal spin
pintu air floodgate; sluice
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk Gate of Exit and Entry
Pintu Keluar dan Masuk antar Negara melalui Gate of Exit and Entry Between
Darat Countries by Land
pintu lipat accordion door
pintu teralis grated door
pipa gas; saluran pipa gas gas main; gas pipe
pipa saluran air; talang drainpipe
pipa saluran gas gas conduit
pipa ventilasi air conduit

pipa-pipa itu menyalurkan gas ke gedung itu the pipes conduct gas to the building

piranti quasi ternegosiasi [Bukti tertulis mengenai

hutang yang secara bebas dapat dipindahtangankan quasi negotiable instrument
dengan endorsemen]

pistol pistol
pita cukai cigarette revenue stamp
pita cukai tembakau tobacco excise band
pita perekat adhesive tape
pita transport belt conveyor
piutang [atas jasa atau barang yang telah diberikan accounts receivable [I.e. Money owed by A/R
kepada pelanggan]; piutang dagang customers]

piutang dihapus buku receivable written off

piutang lancar current receivables
piutang penjualan sales draft
piutang sewa lease receivables
piutang usaha account receivable
piutang usaha - setelah dikurangi penyisihan trade accounts receivable - net of
piutang ragu-ragu allowance of doubtful accounts
plafon harga price ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman ceiling
plafon(d) pinjaman credit ceiling
plafond kredit credit ceiling

plakat; poster placard [e.g. The demonstrators carried

placards attacking the government]

plang signpost; gate

planologi city planning; urban planning

plat dasar no. polisi [kuning] Passenger Vehicle License Plate [yellow]

pledoi defense
plester adhesive tape

plus and minus [e.g. There are both pluses

plus dan minus; untung dan tidaknya
and minuses to living in a big city]

pokok cardinal
pokok item
pokok principal
pokok dan bunga pinjaman loan principal and interest
pokok materi subject matter
pokok perkara Petitum

Pokok Rancangan Anggaran Dasar Basic Draft of Articles of Association

pokok; utama; mendasar underlying [e.g. the underlying causes of her

depression]

Pokok-pokok Organisasi Departemen Organizational Principles of Departments

Pokok-pokok Organisasi, Lembaga Pemerintah Non organizational principles of non-ministerial

Departemen government institutions
Banking Principles; Basic Principles of
Pokok-pokok Perbankan
Banking
Pola Bagi Hasil production sharing system

General Trading Pattern [i.e. a partnership

relations between the Small-scale Business
Pola Dagang Umum [hubungan kemitraan antara
and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Usaha Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha
Business, in which the Medium-scale Business
Besar, yang didalamnya Usaha Menengah atau Usaha
or Large-scale business shall market the
Besar memasarkan hasil produksi Usaha Kecil atau
product of the Small-scale Business, or the
Usaha Kecil memasok kebutuhan yang diperlukan
Small-scale Business shall the needs of the
oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar mitranya]
Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
Business as partner]
 Pola Keagenan [hubungan kemitraan, yang Agency Pattern [the Small-scale Business
didalamnya Usaha Kecil diberi hak khusus untuk shall be given a special right to market the
memasarkan barang dan jasa Usaha Menengah atau products and services of the Medium-scale
Usaha Besar mitranya] Business or Large-scale Business as partner]

pola nelayan fishermen pattern

pola PIR PIR pattern

sub contract pattern [I.e. a partnership

pola sub kontrak [hubungan kemitraan antara Usaha relations between the Small-scale Business
Kecil dengan Usaha Menengah atau Usaha Besar, and the Medium-scale Business or Large-scale
yang didalamnya Usaha Kecil memproduksi komponen Business, in which the Small-scale Business
yang diperlukan oleh Usaha Menengah atau Usaha shall produce the components needed by the
Besar sebagai bagian dari produksinya] Medium-scale or Large-scale Business as part
of their products]

pola tanaman pangan foodcrop pattern

Pola UPP Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit scheme

Franchise Business Pattern [I.e. the

Franchise giver shall give the rights to use its
Pola Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan trade mark license and its distribution channels
to the receiver of the Franchise (Franchisee),
accompanied by its managerial guidance]

pola; model template

polis policy
polis asuransi insurance policy
polisentrik polycentric
polisi kehutanan game warden
polisi patroli trooper
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia National Police
polres polisi resort; polisi daerah police precinct [?]

politik bumi hangus scorched-earth policy

politik haluan negara State orientation politics

politik luar negeri bebas dan aktif active and independent foreign policy

Pondok Wisata Home Stay

pool komoditas commodity pool
pool pemberi pinjaman lending pool
pool tanpa nama anonymous pool

poros bubungan cam shaft

Poros Tengah Central Axis [political grouping]
poros transmisi gearing shaft
porsekot down payment
Porsi dalam negeri Domestic portion
Porsi luar negeri Offshore portion

portepel; portofolio; kumpulan investasi

[Kumpulan sekuritas yang dimiliki orang atau badan
usaha yang dapat diperjualbelikan. Tujuan portfolio portfolio
adalah mengurangi risiko dengan penganekaragaman
kepemilikan efek]

porto freight cost

Portofolio Aktiva Keuangan Financial Assets Portfolio
 portofolio investasi [sejumlah sekuritas yang dimiliki
oleh perseorangan atau perusahaan sebagai salah portfolio investment
satu cara penanamam modal]

pos heading; item

Pos Post

pos akumulasi [Laba bersih yang tidak dibagikan accumulation units

guna menambah nilai pemilikan]

pos bukan kas non-cash item

pos buku book account

Pos Cepat Antaran Kota - Pos Canta Intracity Express Post Delivery

Pos Cepat Antarkota Terbatas - Pos Patas Intercity Limited Express Post Delivery

pos jaga sentry box

Pos Kilat Khusus Special Express Delivery

Posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Post
pos pembukuan book entry
Pos Pembukuan Hanya Tanggal Penutupan Book-Entry Only Closing Date

Pos Pendapatan Bunga Interest Income Items [acctg]

Pos Perbatasan border station
pos tarif tariff items [acctg]
pos tercatat registered mail
pos wesel postal money order; postal order
position; standing [e.g. The scandal will
posisi certainly damage the Governor's standing in
the polls]

posisi beli [Kedudukan seorang spekulan beli dalam long position

keadaan membeli saham lebih banyak]

posisi bulanan monthly position

posisi jual [Kedudukan seorang spekulan jual dalam short position

keadaan menjual saham lebih banyak]

posisi kredit investasi perbankan bank investment credit position

posita position
potongan [bagian yang tersisa pada kwitansi/karcis]; stub [a check stub; ticket stub]; end [cigarette
puntung ends]

concession [British English. A reduction in

the price of tickets, fees etc for certain groups
of people, for example old people or children.
potongan harga synonym reduction. E.g. To qualify for travel
concessions you have to be 60; Open daily,
adults £4, concessions £2 (=people who have
the right to a concession pay £2)]

Poundsterling Inggris Great Britain Poundsterling GBP

praduga tak bersalah presumption of innocence
prajurit penjaga pos sentry
prakarsa initiative
Prakarsa Jakarta Jakarta Initiative
PKPP Prakarsa Khusus bagi Penganggur Perempuan Special Initiative for Unemployed Women

prakarsa restrukturisasi restructuring initiative

prakarsa sendiri; atas prakarsanya sendiri self-inititation; on its own initiative

praktek bisnis yang membatasi restrictive business practice

praktek korupsi corrupt practice
Praktisi Hukum Legal Practitioner
prakualifikasi pre-qualification
pra-pengiriman pre-dispatch

pra-pengiriman pre-shipment
praperadilan pre-trial hearing
prasarana infrastructure

prerequisite; condition precedent;

prasyarat; prakondisi precondition [e.g. A ceasefire is a
precondition for talks]

prediksi pasar saham turun [Keinginan untuk hammering the market

menjual saham karena diperkirakan akan terjadi inflasi]

preferensi harga preference margin

premium [Insurance premiums are set to rise
premi
again]
premi awal advance premium

premi di atas nilai obligasi premium over bond value

premi tebusan [Premi yang dibayarkan oleh emiten

atas penarikan sekuritas yang besarnya sesuai dengan
redemption premium
syarat perjanjian antara emiten dengan pembeli
pertama saham/sekuritas]

premi yang dapat diberikan komisi commissionable premium

presents tulisan; dokumen

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dipilih oleh Majelis The President and the Vice-President shall be
Permusyawaratan Rakyat dengan suara yang elected by the Majelis Permusyawaratan
terbanyak Rakyat by a majority vote

Presiden dan Wakil Presiden memegang jabatannya The President and the Vice-President shall
selama masa lima tahun, dan sesudahnya dapat dipilih hold office for a term of five years and shall be
kembali eligible for re-election

Presiden dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan In agreement with the House of

Rakyat menyatakan perang, membuat perdamaian dan Representatives, the President declares war,
perjanjian dengan negara lain makes peace and concludes treaties with other
states

The President shall be assisted by the

Presiden dibantu oleh menteri-menteri negara
Ministers of State.

The President shall be a native

Presiden ialah orang Indonesia asli
Indonesian citizen.
presiden komisaris president commissioner

Presiden memberi gelar, tanda jasa dan lain-lain The President grants titles, decorations
tanda kehormatan and other distinctions of honour.

Presiden memberi grasi, amnesti, abolisi dan The President grants mercy, amnesty,
rehabilitasi pardon and restoration of rights.

The President shall hold the power to make

Presiden memegang kekuasaan membentuk undang-
statutes in agreement with the House of
undang dengan persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Representatives
Presiden memegang kekuasaan yang tertinggi atas The President is the Supreme Commander of
Angkatan Darat, Angkatan Laut dan Angkatan Udara the Army, the Navy and the Air Force

Presiden menerima mandat duta negara lain
Presiden menetapkan peraturan pemerintah untuk
menjalankan undang-undang sebagaimana mestinya
Presiden mengangkat duta dan konsul
The President receives the credentials of
foreign ambassadors
The President shall determine the government
regulations to expedite the enforcement of
laws.
The President appoints ambassadors
and consuls

Presiden mengemban/memikul tanggung jawab The President bears an awesome

yang sangat berat responsibility
Presiden menyatakan keadaan bahaya. Syarat-syarat The President declares the state of
dan akibatnya keadaan bahaya ditetapkan dengan emergency. The conditions for such a
undang-undang declaration and the measures to deal with the
emergency shall be governed by law

Presiden Republik Indonesia memegang kekuasaan The President of the Republic of Indonesia
pemerintahan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar shall hold the power of government in
accordance with the Constitution

Presiden terpilih; Wakil Presiden terpilih President elect; Vice President elect

presiden yang akan mengakhiri masa

outgoing president
jabatannya

Presidium Presidium [a committee chosen to represent

a large political organization]

presipitasi precipitation
Generally Accepted Accounting
Prinsip Akuntansi Standar
Principles

prinsip akuntansi yang lazim generally accepted accounting principles

Financial accountability principles and

Prinsip dan mekanisme komptabilitas GAAP
mechanism
prinsip dasar bedrock

golden rule [an idea from the Bible that

prinsip perlakuan terhadap orang lain secara adil people should treat others in the way that they
want to be treated themselves: I've always
tried to live by The Golden Rule]

prinsip saling menguntungkan mutual benefit principle

prinsipal [Badan atau perorangan yang dalam suatu

perjanjian memberi amanat kepada pihak lain untuk principal
melaksanakan transaksi perdagangan

prinsip-prinsip umum general principles

prioritas precedence

prioritas waktu [Apabila terdapat permintaan atau

penawaran efek yang diajukan pada harga yang sama,
time priority
maka prioritas diberikan pada permintaan atau
penawaran yang diajukan terlebih dahulu]

privasi privacy

produk akhir end result; end product

GDP
Produk Domestik Bruto [Total pendapatan yang
diterima oleh faktor-faktor produksi dalam kegiatan
proses produksi di suatu negara selama satu periode
Gross Domestic Product
(setahun) di luar pendapatan dari luar negeri]
 produk herbisida herbicide products

produk hukum tertulis; undang-undang statute [e.g. Protection for the consumer is
laid down by statute]

Produk Nasional Bruto Gross National Product GNP

Produk Nasional Neto Net National Product
Produk Nasional Neto Atas Dasar Biaya Faktor
Net National Product at Factor Cost
Produksi

Produk nasional neto merupakan produk nasional bruto

dikurangi dengan seluruh penyusutan atas barang-
barang modal tetap yang digunakan dalam proses
net national product
produksi selama satu periode (setahun)

produk tiruan counterfeit products

produk turunan by-product
produksi production
Produksi Berupa Barang commodities produced
Production and Purchase of Raw
Produksi dan Pembelian Bahan Baku
Materials
Produksi Energi Primer Primary Energy Production

Produksi yang Dikonsumsi Sendiri Services Produced for Own Consumption

produsen listrik swasta independent power producers

profesi notaris notarial profession
Profesi Penunjang Pasar Modal [Akuntan, Notaris,
Penilai dan Konsultan Hukum yang menyediakan Capital Market Supporting Professionals
jasanya]

Prokasih Program Kali Bersih Clean River Program IPP

Proja Program Kerja Work Program
Program Makanan Tambahan untuk Anak
PMT-AS Extra Nourishment Program for Students
Sekolah

Program Pembangunan PBB United Nations Development Program

PPK Program Pengembangan Kecamatan District Development Program

Program Pengenalan Induction Program
Program Pensiun Iuran Pasti Fixed Fee Pension Program UNDP
Program Pensiun Manfaat Pasti Fixed Benefit Pension Program
Program Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Untuk
United Nations Drug Control Program
Pengendalian Obat Terlarang
Program Perundang-undangan Nasional national legislative program
Program studi Pascasarjana postgraduate study program
program yang saling menguntungkan mutually beneficial program UNDCP
prokurasi power of attorney
promes promissory note
promotor promotion
properti yang disewa promoter

propinsi province
prosedur dan tata cara procedures and guidelines
prosedur kerja working procedure
Prosedur Operasi SMO SMO Operating Procedures
Prosedur Penyambungan Pembangkit Generator Commitment Procedures
 Prosedur Proyek Project Procedures
prosedur resmi formalities

due process [the judiciary remains

prosedur yang adil subordinate to the executive, is corrupt, and
does not always ensure due process]

prosedur-prosedur akuntansi accounting procedures

prosentase total keuntungan [biasanya 20%] carried interest [it is the percentage of profits
(generally 20-25%) that General Partners
receive out of the profits of the investments
made by a fund]

proses [pendisiplinan] disipliner disciplinary proceeding

legal proceeding; proceedings [e.g. Of

course, the child became the central issue in
the divorce proceedings]; action [The students
proses hukum/pengadilan agreed to drop their action (=decide not to
continue with a court case or an official
complaint); The sisters brought a libel action
against the newspaper (=started a court case)]

proses pembangunan development process

proses pemeriksaan; pengujian [atas kelayakan
suatu sistem sesuai peruntukkannya]
commissioning [I.e. the process of ensuring
that systems are designed, installed,
functionally tested, and capable of being
operated and maintained to perform in
conformity with the design intent]

proses pengadilan yang jujur dan bermartabat a fair and dignified judicial process

proses pengadilan; litigasi litigation

complaints process; process for filing
proses pengajuan keberatan
complaints
proses pengambilan keputusan decision-making process
proses permintaan bantuan barang material requisition process
proses tender tendering process
prospektus prospectus
prospektus pendahuluan preliminary prospectus

protokoler protocol matters

provisi right
provisi kliring clearing provision
provisi transfer transfer commission
proyek (non) prioritas (non-) priority project
Proyek Pemetaan Udara Aerial Mapping Project

P2KP Proyek Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Perkotaan Urban Poverty Handling Project

Proyek Pengembangan Hukum Ekonomi dan Economic Law and Improved

ELIPS
Penyempurnaan Sistem Pengadaan Procurement Systems Project
General project
Proyek penyusunan rancangan undang-undang

proyek percobaan pilot project

A Million Hectare Peat-Swamp Ricefield
Proyek Sawah Rawa-Gambut Sejuta Hektar
Development Project
 PT A mengajukan permohonan peninjauan PT A filed a motion for reconsideration
kembali kepada MA with the Indonesian Supreme Court

PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara national aircraft industry

state-owned company assigned to

PT IPTN PT Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara
manage several seaports in West Java

Pefindo PT Pemeringkat Efek Indonesia state securities rating agency

PGN PT Perusahaan Gas Negara state gas company
state-owned electricity company; state
PLN PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara
electricity utility

Posindo PT Pos Indonesia state-owned postal service company

PT Terbuka limited liability public company

satisfaction [e.g. At least he had the

satisfaction of knowing that he was right;
puas; senang
Finance officials expressed satisfaction with
the recovery of the dollar]

governing board; central board; general

pucuk pimpinan
management

rubble [I.e. broken stones or bricks from a

puing-puing
building or wall that has been destroyed]

pujian commendation

pujian compliment; credit [Sam never once

accepted all the credit for himself]

complimentary [she is complimentary about

pujian [ia memberikan pujian atas rumah kami]
our house]

pulang pergi there and back

pulau kecil islet
pulau kecil yang berkoral dan berpasir cay
puli rem brake pulley
pulsa pulse
puluhan ribu tens of thousands

pinnacle [By the age of 40, she had reached

puncak kesuksesan
the pinnacle of her political career]

pungutan levy

Pungutan dan Denda Compulsory Fees, Fines and Penalties

pungutan ekspor export levies

Pungli Pungutan Liar unofficial fee; illegal charge
Pungutan Negara state tax levies; state collection [?]
Punya Pekerjaan tetapi Sementara Tidak Temporarily Absent from Work but
Bekerja Having a Job
pupuk kandang manure

illusory; [v] make believe [e.g. We made

pura-pura; berpura-pura
believe we were on a secret island]

pusaka bequest
Pusat (Kantor Pusat) Head Office
 Pusat Informasi Nasional Jaring Pengaman National Information Center of Social
PIN-JPS
Sosial Safety Net
PIPU Pusat Informasi Pasar Uang Money Market Information Center
pusat otoritas authority center

PPK Pusat Pelaporan Keuangan Center for Financial Reporting

pusat pembangkit berawak attended generation stations
pusat pembangkit listrik plant

pusat pengatur beban load controlling center CFR

Pusat Pengelolaan Data dan Informasi Taxation Data and Information
Perpajakan Processing Center
pusat pengendalian control center
pusat pengiriman dispatch center

Pusat Perencanaan dan Pengkajian Masalah Centre for Strategic and International
Internasional Studies
PRPM Pusat Referensi Pasar Modal Capital Markets Reference Center

Pusat Studi Hukum & Kebijakan Indonesia Indonesian Law & Policy Studies

puskesmas rural clinic CSIS

putar balik! about face!
Putra Mahkota Crown Prince
PB Putusan Banding Appeal Decision
putusan cacat hukum defective verdict

Decisions shall be taken with the approval of

Putusan diambil dengan persetujuan sekurang-
not less than two thirds of the number of
kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota yang hadir
members in attendance.

putusan hakim judicial decision

putusan pailit diucapkan decision on bankruptcy is pronounced

court decision; court judgement [e.g. The

putusan pengadilan company were fined £6 million, following a
recent court judgment]

putusan perkara cerai gugat case decision on divorce claim

temporary decision; intermediate

putusan sela; keputusan sela decision; interlocutory judgment;
uitvoerbaar bij voorraad

putusan; pendapat judgment

ra bertanggung state-authorized official

rabat; potongan harga rebate

rabun ayam night blindness
ragu-ragu ambivalent
rahasia confidential
rahasia bank; kerahasiaan bank bank secrecy
rahasia jabatan official secrecy
rajut knit
rak besi metal shelves
rakyat jelata/biasa rank and file; populace
rakyat menyambut gembira presidennya the crowd acclaim their president
Ratih Rakyat Terlatih civilian militia
 ramah dan supel
rambu pelabuhan
rancang bangun
rancang bangun dan perekayasaan nasional
rancangan
Rantap rancangan ketetapan
RUU Rancangan Undang-undang
rangka kapal
rangkap dua
rangkap empat
rangkap lima
rangkap; secara bersamaan
rangkuman; intisari [berita]
rangsangan
rangsum; bekal
rantai kemudi
rapat darurat
Meeting of Commissioner shall be lawful and
Rapat Komisaris adalah sah dan berhak mengambil
entitled to adopt binding resolutions only if
keputusan yang mengikat hanya apabila lebih dari 1/2
more than 1/2 (one and half) of the members
(satu per dua) bagian dari jumlah anggota Komisaris
of Commissioners present or represent at the
hadir atau diwakili dalam rapat
Meeting
Rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan setiap waktu
bilamana dianggap perlu oleh seorang atau lebih
anggota Komisaris atau atas permintaan tertulis
seorang atau lebih anggota Direksi atau atas
permintaan tertulis dari 1 (satu) pemegang saham atau
lebih yang bersama-sama mewakili 1/10 (satu per
sepuluh) bagian dari seluruh jumlah saham dengan
hak suara yang sah
Rapat Komisaris diadakan di tempat kedudukan
Perseroan atau tempat kegiatan usaha Perseroan.
Apabila semua anggota Komisaris hadir atau diwakili,
panggilan terlebih dahulu tersebut tidak disyaratkan
dan rapat Komisaris dapat diadakan dimanapun juga
dan berhak mengambil keputusan yang sah dan
mengikat
Rapat Komisaris dipimpin oleh Komisaris Utama,
dalam hal Komisaris Utama tidak dapat hadir atau
berhalangan hal mana tidak perlu dibuktikan kepada
pihak ketiga, maka rapat Komisaris akan dipimpin oleh
seorang yang dipilih oleh dan dari anggota Komisaris
yang hadir
Rapat Para Kreditor Pertama
Rapat Paripurna
rapat pleno
RUPO Rapat Umum Pemegang Obligasi
[adj] amiable [The driver was an amiable
young man]
harbour beacon
design; engineering [?]
national design and engineering
draft; design
draft decree
Bill
marine hull
in duplicate; double
in quadruplicate
in quintuplicate
concurrent [e.g. He is serving two concurrent
prison sentences]
roundup
stimulus
ration [e.g. The expedition had sufficient
rations to last them another five days]
wheel chain
emergency meeting
Meeting of Commissioner may be held at any
time deemed necessary by one or more
Commissioners or at a written request from
one or more members of the Board of
Directors, or at the request of one (1) or more
shareholders, jointly representing 1/10 (one-
tenth) of the total lawful voting shares
Meetings of Commissioners shall be convened
at the domicile of the Company or the place of
the Company’s business activities. If all
Commissioners are present or represented,
such prior notice shall not be required, and the
Meeting may be convened anywhere, and is
entitled to adopt valid and binding resolutions
Meetings of Commissioner shall be chaired by
President Commissioner, in the absence of
President Commissioner of which impediment
no evidence to third parties shall be required,
the Meeting shall be chaired by a person
elected by and amongst the Commissioners
present
First Meeting of Creditors
Plenary Session
plenary session
General Meeting of Bond Holders
RUPS Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders
RUPSLB Extraordinary General Meeting of
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Luar Biasa
Shareholders
rasa malu ignominy
rasa; dirasakan perceived to be
Rasio Anak-Wanita Child-Women Ratio
rasio beban expense ratio
rasio cepat quick ratio; acid test ratio

rasio dividen [Perbandingan antara dividen yang pay-out ratio

dibayarkan terhadap pendapatan pada waktu tertentu

rasio harga terhadap pendapatan price earning ratio

Rasio Jenis Kelamin Sex Ratio

rasio kecukupan modal [Kewajiban Penyediaan

Modal Minimum (KPMM). Kewajiban bank umum untuk
menyediakan modal minimum sebesar persentase capital adequacy ratio
tertentu dari aktiva tertimbang menurut resiko
sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh Bank Indonesia]

rasio pembayaran dividen payout ratio

rasio pembayaran dividen [Persentase tertentu dari dividend payout ratio
laba perusahaan yang dibayarkan sebagai dividen kas
kepada pemegang saham]

debt service ratio [The percentage of the

borrower's gross income that will be used for
rasio pembayaran hutang
monthly payments of principal, interest, taxes,
heating costs and condominium fees]

income ratio [The monthly payment on a loan

(including principal and interest, taxes, and
rasio pendapatan
insurance) divided by the borrower's monthly
gross income]

rasio penjualan terhadap sediaan sales to inventory ratio

rasio tawaran terhadap penutupan bid-to-cover ratio
rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri debt-to-equity ratio

rasio; perbandingan ratio [e.g. The ratio of nursing staff to doctors

is 2:1; the ratio between profits and incomes]

rasionalisasi rationalization; laying off; dismissal

Rata-rata Bobot Waktu Time Weight Average
Rata-rata Pertumbuhan Penduduk Population Growth
rata-rata upah average wages

Rate Antarbank yang ditawarkan, Jakarta Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate

ratio utang modal gearing ratio

hundreds [Hundreds of people were reported
ratusan; beratus-ratus
killed or wounded]

rawa marshland; swampland

rawan troubled; disturbed; sensitive JIBOR
rawat inap inpatient
rawat jalan/berobat jalan outpatient
razia; penggerebekan raid
 reasuransi reinsurance
RO Rechten Ordonantie Customs Ordinance (1931/471)
referen referent
referensi reference
Indonesian Regulations on Legal
Reglemen Hukum Acara Indonesia Proceedings

regulator gas gas governor

rehabilitation; restore [a person's good
rehabilitasi
name]

rejeki nomplok; bonus windfall

rejim regime; policy
rekam jejak track record
rekaman evidence [uncountable]

rekanan associate
rekanan contractor
rekayasa engineering [uncountable]
rekayasa dan rancang bangun design and engineering

rekayasa laporan keuangan; manipulasi data

[Tindakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan
sedemikian rupa sehingga hal-hal yang kurang baik window dressing
mengenai perusahaan yang bersangkutan
disembunyikan]

rekening account
Rekening Antisipasi Anticipation Account

rekening bank yang dibatasi penggunaannya restricted cash in bank

rekening beku frozen account

rekening bermasalah skip account
rekening dalam pengawasan custodial account
rekening dengan perhitungan terperinci itemized bill
rekening deposito fixed deposit account
Rekening Efek Jaminan Securities Guaranty Account
Rekening Efek Serah Securities Submission Account
Rekening Efek Terima Securities Receiving Account
rekening giro clearing account
Rekening Kas Negara State Treasury account
rekening koran [Daftar utang piutang antara dua
orang/badan usaha yang diperhitungkan secara terus- current account
menerus]

rekening nostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank di

nostro account
dalam negeri pada bank koresponden di luar negeri

rekening penampungan collection account

Rekening Pendapatan Earnings Account
rekening penerima beneficiary account
Rekening Pengelolaan Retention Account
Rekening Penitipan; Rekening Penampung Escrow Account [A special account in which
a lawyer or escrow agent deposits money or
documents that do not belong to him or his
firm]
 Rekening Pinjaman Credit Account
rekening sinking fund; rekening dana sinking fund account
pengelolaan

rekening tabungan saving account

rekening tabungan savings account

rekening tunai [Transaksi yang dilakukan antara

cash account
broker/dealer secara tunai]; akun kas

rekening vostro [Perkiraan valuta asing bank vostro account

koresponden di luar negeri pada bank di dalam negeri

rekening wali amanat trust/trustee account

rekening yang ditunjuk nominated account

petition [I.e. official letter to a law court,

rekes asking for a legal case to be considered: e.g.
She is threatening to file a petition for divorce]

reclaimation [I.e. to make an area of desert,

reklamasi marsh (=wet land), etc suitable for farming or
building]

rekonsiliasi akun account reconcilement

reksa dana [Emiten yang kegiatan utamanya
melakukan investasi, investasi kembali atau mutual fund; investment fund
perdagangan efek]

reksa dana tertutup [Reksa Dana yang melakukan

Emisi Saham yang tidak dapat dijual kepada atau dibeli close-end investment fund
kembali oleh Reksa Dana yang bersangkutan]

rem angin air pressure brake

rem tangan hand brake
rem torpedo back pedalling brake
remis deadlock
remisi; pengampunan remission
rencana alternatif alternative arrangement

RAB Rencana Anggaran Biaya budget plan; cost budget plan

Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Draft of State Revenues and
RAPBN
Negara Expenditures Budget
RAT Rencana Anggaran Tahunan annual budget plan
RBWK Rencana Bagian Wilayah Kota City Area Division Plan
rencana darurat jaringan listrik J-B Java-Bali electricity emergency plan

rencana dasar bangunan ground plan

RDKK Rencana Definitif Kebutuhan Kelompok Group Needs' Definitive Plan
rencana kerja work plan; work schedule
Work Plan and Conditions; Terms of
Rencana Kerja dan Syarat
Reference
rencana kesiapan darurat emergency preparedness plan

rencana menurut kontrak contractual plan

rencana pelaksanaan tender scheduled date of tender
RKS rencana pemadaman planned outage

RPL Rencana Pemantauan Lingkungan Environment Monitoring Plan

Repelita Rencana Pembangungan Lima Tahun Five-Year Development Plan
 rencana pengambilan uang withdrawal plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Kesehatan Health Management Plan
Rencana Pengelolaan Keselamatan Safety Management Plan
RKL [?] Rencana Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environment Management Plan

RPTKA Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing Expatriate Manpower Utilization Plan

rencana perbaikan sistem jaringan listrik power system restoration plan

rencana perjalanan itinerary

Rencana Tahunan Pengelolaan dan Annual Plan on Environmental
RTPKL
Pengawasan Lingkungan Hidup Management and Monitoring

Annual Plan on environmental

rencana tahunan pengelolaan lingkungan
management

regional spatial layout plan; regional

RTRW Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah
zoning plan

RUKN Rencana Umum Ketenagalistrikan Nasional National General Electric Power Plan

rencana waktu; batas waktu timeline [e.g. We need some kind of timeline
for when you want this finished]

rencana yang sangat mudah foolproof plan

rencana; hal; saran; penilaian proposition

rencana; harapan yang tidak mungkin terwujud pipe dream [e.g. Arsenal lost 4-0, making
winning the league something of a pipe dream]

rendah mutunya second-rate

rentang range [price]
rentang harga; batas harga price range
rentang waktu span of time

replik [tanggapan dari Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap response to defense statement; counter
isi dari Eksepsi terdakwa/penasehat hukum terdakwa] plea; replication

reputasi reputation
rerata tertimbang weighted average
resiko dan asuransi risk and insurance

resiko sendiri atau ekses owner's risk or excess

resim [rezim] devisa foreign exchange regime
resimen regiment
Menwa Resimen Mahasiswa university military group

resisi [penundaan kontrak tanpa dikenakan denda] recision

restitusi restitution
restitusi bea masuk customs drawback
restrukturisasi hutang debt restructuring
retribusi levy
retribusi daerah regional levy
Retribusi Daerah Local Retribution

revaluasi [peningkatan atas nilai tukar mata uang revaluation [Increase in the exchange rate of
akibat tindakan pemerintah] a currency as a result of official action]

ribuan kaki kubik metric cubic feet

riil actual; tangible
 Rincian Teknis Technical Specification
ring seher piston ring
ringkasnya; singkatnya in brief; briefly; in short MCF
rintangan alam natural barrier
rintangan; halangan; kesukaran impediment
RUT Riset Unggulan Terpadu Integrated First Class Research

risiko pasar [Resiko efek atau harta lainnya karena

tak dapat dijual atau digadaikan dengan harga yang market risk
wajar pada saat pemiliknya membutuhkan uang]

riwayat hidup curriculum vitae

riwayat singkat brief account
roda antar guide wheel
roda berjeruji kawat wheel with wire spokes
Roda Kaki Meja wheel castors

entourage [e.g. Minister for Foreign Affairs of

rombongan [orang penting] Malaysia and his entourages will pay an official
visit to Indonesia]

ronsen x-ray
Ro-Ro Roll on - Roll off
rotan asalan smoothed rattan; raw rattan

roya [penghapusan pengikatan suatu agunan berupa

tanah sehingga hak kepemilikan atas tanah itu kembali reconveyance
kepada pemilik asli]

royalti royalty; royalties

ruang sidang hearing room

Ruang Terbuka Hijau Green Area

ruang tertutup confined spaces

ruangan ini memuat/menampung 100 orang this room admits 100 people

rugi / laba profit/loss

rugi besar dead loss
Ruiltslag Build and Transfer Agreement
rujuk reconciliation
referral [The doctor will give you a referral to a
specialist in your area; Only 39 percent of
rujukan
patients were seen within four weeks of
referral]
rujukan; rekomendasi [?] referral [e.g. the referral of the case to the
Court of Appeal]

RT Rukun Tetangga neighborhood unit

RW Rukun Warga community unit
rumah bersalin maternity center
rumah dinas official's home; employee housing
rumah ibadat house of worship
RT rumah jabatan executive housing
rukan rumah kantor house cum office
rumah kediaman; rumah tempat tinggal dwelling house
rumah liar squatter's house
 rumah panggung house on stilts
rumah petak row house
rumah sakit bersalin maternity hospital

RSS Rumah Sangat Sederhana very basic house; low price house

RS Rumah Sederhana basic house

rumah susun apartment; flat
rumah susun campuran condominium
Rutan Rumah Tahanan Negara detention house

Rumah Tangga household [Families are classified by the

occupation of the head of the household]

Rumah Tangga Khusus special household

Rumah Tangga Pertanian farm household
ruko rumah toko house-cum-shop

out of commission [e.g. One of the ship's

anchors was out of commission]; [v]
rusak
decay [e.g. The Metropole Hotel was now
decaying after years of neglect]

rute [kapal] voyage

S-2 Hukum Lex Legibus Magister LL.M
saat ini at present
Saat Permulaan dan Jangka Waktu Berdirinya Time of Inception and Duration of
Perseroan Association

at the time at which the money is paid

saat terjadinya uang masuk ke/keluar dari
into/from
saduran adaptation [graphics]
sah valid; legal; bona fide
sah dan tepat in order [Is your passport in order?]
sah demi hukum legally valid
saham holdings

saham adaptasi [Saham yang cenderung naik secara

cepat pada saat ekonomi membaik dan turun secara cyclical stock
cepat pada saat ekonomi memburuk]

saham atas nama [Saham perusahaan dapat registered shares; warrant shares; bearer
dikeluarkan atas nama si pembeli] shares

registered shares; warrant shares; bearer

saham atas tunjuk
shares

saham baru [Saham yang berasal dari modal yang

belum ditempatkan dan disetor penuh atau saham new share
dalam portepel]

saham belum lunas [Saham perusahaan yang baru

disetor sebagian oleh pemiliknya mengingat perseroan partially paid share
tidak memerlukan modal yang besar]

saham berdaya tahan [Saham yang mampu

mempertahankan harga yang tinggi di dalam highs
perdagangan saham selama satu tahun terakhir]
saham berisiko tinggi [Saham yang nilainya tinggi
dan sangat spekulatif tetapi harganya sangat mudah high flyer
berubah secara tajam di dalam waktu singkat]

saham berpasangan paired shares

saham biasa [Saham yang memberikan hak berupa

dividen kepada pemiliknya kalau perusahaan
common shares; common stock
bersangkutan mendapatkan keuntungan pada tahun
tertentu]

saham bonus bonus stock

saham dasar authorized shares
saham dengan hak suara voting shares

saham dengan nilai tidak wajar watered stock

saham gabungan prioritas cumulative preferred stock
saham jual terbatas dan penempatan privat private placement
[Penjualan efek oleh perusahaan kepada kalangan
yang terbatas/tertentu]; penempatan
tersendiri/langsung

saham lunas [Saham yang sudah lunas dibayar oleh fully paid stock
pemiliknya]

saham mayoritas majority shareholders/shares

Saham Partisipasi Prioritas [Saham yang
disamping hak prioritasnya atas dividen tetap masih
dapat turut serta dalam pembagian dividen saham
participating preferred stock
biasa]

saham pendiri founder's shares

saham picisan penny stock

saham preferen unggul; saham utama [Saham

preferen yang hak prioritasnya atas dividen dan asset prior preferred stock
lebih tinggi daripada saham preferen lain]

Saham preferen yang tidak memberikan hak untuk

mendapatkan dividen yang belum dibayar pada tahun- non cumulative preferred stock
tahun yang lalu secara kumulatif

saham prioritas preferred shares; preferred stock

saham separo half stock

saham spekulatif [Saham yang mempunyai sejarah

singkat mengenai penjualan, keuntungan dan cat and dog
pembayaran dividen.

saham sumbangan donated stock

saham tanpa hak suara non voting stock
saham tanpa nilai nominal share without nominal value

saham terjamin secure shares; the shares are secure

saham termaktub [Saham yang sudah didaftarkan di pasar inscribed stock

modal baik yang sudah terjual maupun yang belum

saham tukar [Suatu jenis saham yang dapat

ditukarkan, biasanya saham preferen mempunyai hak convertible stock
untuk ditukar dengan saham biasa]

saham unggul growth stock

saham unggulan [Saham biasa dari perusahaan

yang cukup dikenal dan punya kemampuan untuk blue chip shares; blue chip stock
mendapat keuntungan dalam jangka panjang]
saham yang beredar shares outstanding
Saham yang dibiayai dengan pinjaman sebagaimana
halnya Margin account
leveraged stock

saham yang digolongkan classified stock

saham yang ditempatkan; modal ditempatkan issued shares

shares which are held in reserve;

saham yang masih dalam simpanan
unissued shares
saham yang memenuhi syarat qualifying shares

saham yang telah dikeluarkan issued share

sakelar kilasan by-pass switch
sakelar pembagi penghantar bus sectionalizing switch
sakelar pemisah isolating switch
sakelar pemutus saluran line disconnect switch

sakit illness
saksi witness
saksi ahli expert witness
saksi utama material witness

saksi yang memperkuat corroborator

[v] confuse with [e.g. I always confuse

salah menebak
you with your sister - you look so alike]

[v] misrepresent [e.g. These statistics

salah menggambarkan
grossly misrepresent the reality]

salah sasaran collateral damage [people who are hurt or

property that is damaged as a result of war,
although they are not the main target . E.g.
Hitting any non-military targets would risk
'collateral damage' - which the US military
does not want]

among other things [at the meeting they

salah satu hal; diantaranya discussed, among other things, recent events
occurred in Asia]

salam pembukaan; pendahuluan salutation

complimentary close [If the letter begins

salam penutup [dalam surat menyurat]
with Dear Sir, Dear Sirs, Dear Madam or Dear
Sir or Madam, it will close with Yours faithfully;
If the letter begins with a personal name- Dear
Mr. James, Dear Mrs. Robinson, Dear Ms.
Jasmine - it will close with Your sincerely; Note
that Americans tend to close even formal
letters with Yours truly or Truly yours, which is
unusual in the UK in commercial
correspondence. But a letter to a friend may
end with Yours truly or the casual Best wishes]

May peace and prosperity befall upon all

Salam sejahtera bagi kita semua
of us
balance [e.g Could you tell me what my
saldo
balance is please?]

Saldo giro negatif; saldo negatif [?] overdraft [e.g. I have to find the money to pay
off this overdraft]
saldo kompensasi compensating balance
saldo laba profit balance
saldo menurun declining balance
saldo rekening koran current account balance
Saldo Rekening Kredit Bank Bank Account Credit Balance
salinan asli copy of original
salinan yang sah certified copy [e.g. a certified copy of your
birth certificate]

Counterparts - This Agreement may be

Salinan yang sama - Perjanjian ini dapat dilaksanakan
executed by one or more of the Parties to this
oleh satu atau lebih Pihak dalam Perjanjian ini dalam
Agreement in any number of separate
setiap jumlah atas salinan yang terpisah, masing-
counterparts, each of which, when so
masing ketika ditandatangani, dianggap sebagai salian
executed, shall be deemed as original, and all
yang asli dan semua salinan yang ditandatangani
of said counterparts taken together shall be
bersama tersebut dianggap merupakan instrumen yang
deemed to constitute one and the same
satu dan sama.
instrument.

salinan yang sama; salinan yang sebenarnya [?] counterpart; faithful copy [?]

interrelated [Unemployment and inflation are

saling berhubungan; berkaitan
interrelated]

saling berkaitan; saling berhubungan; saling

interlocking [adj.] [interlocking membership]
terkait

saling melengkapi [ada hal yang sama walau tidak [v] overlap [e.g. Maxwell's responsibilities
overlap yours, so you will be sharing some of
semua]
the work]

[v] complement [each other] [Sally's tact

and reserve complemented John's go-getting
saling melengkapi; berkaitan attitude]; complementary [e.g. The computer
and the human mind have different but
complementary abilities]

saling menguntungkan mutual benefit

mutual trust [e.g. an agreement made on the
saling percaya
basis of mutual trust]

saluran distribusi yang tersumbat clogged distribution channels

saluran investasi hipotek real estate real estate mortgage investment conduit remic

water main [I.e. a large underground pipe

saluran pipa air bawah tanah that carries the public supply of water to
buildings]

sama rata equally; evenly; fifty-fifty [e.g. We shared

the expenses with the other company fifty-fifty]

sama sekali tidak by no means [e.g. It is by no means certain

that the game will take place]

samaratakan generalization; like treatment

sama-sama [jawaban atas salam seseorang] likewise [adverb. e.g. “You're always
welcome at our house.” “Likewise.”]

sambil menunggu pending [A decision has been delayed

pending further inquiries]
sambungan line; extension; connection
sambungan link

Sambungan Berbayar paying line

Sambungan Cabang branch line
 Sambungan Dinas cable joint
Sambungan Induk official line
sambungan kabel main line
sambungan ke bawah down-dip extension
STBS sambungan telepon bergerak selular mobile cellular telephone network
sambungan yang dimodifikasi modified connection

sampah waste; refuse [refuse collection]

sampah kota urban waste

Sampai dana cadangan mencapai jumlah minimum
yang disyaratkan perundang-undangan, dana
cadangan tersebut hanya digunakan untuk menutup
kerugian yang diderita oleh Perseroan yang tidak dapat
ditutupi oleh cadangan lain
Until the reserve fund reaches the minimum
amount required by law, such reserve fund
shall only be used to cover losses suffered by
the Company which cannot be covered by
other reserves

sampai dengan saat ini until recently

sampai jumlah yang sedemikian besar to such an extent
sampai saat ini up to the present
sampai saat itu theretofore
sampai saya mendapatkan keterangan until I hear from you

hitherto [Adverb. The printing press made

books available to people hitherto unable to
sampai sekarang; hingga saat ini
afford them; The weather, which had hitherto
been sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold]

sampai taraf/tingkat tertentu to a certain extent

on the side [Most consultants do private work
sampingan
on the side]

sanak famili; keluarga kin [they are kin to him]

sandang clothing
sandang, pangan, papan food, clothing, shelter
sandaran tangga hand rail; hand railing

ever so [e.g. The children are ever so excited.

It's the first time they've been to Disneyland];
no end [Your letter cheered me up no end];
sangat all too [All too often it's the mother who gets
blamed for her children's behaviour; In these
conditions it was all too easy to make
mistakes]

sangat banyak [jumlahnya] immense [e.g. An immense amount of money

and time has been put into finding a cure]

sacrosanct [adjective. e.g. Weekends are

sangat berarti; sangat penting sacrosanct in our family so I never take any
work home]

antithesis [e.g. Connie's political views are

sangat berlainan; bertolak belakang; lawan
the complete antithesis of mine]

worth a fortune [e.g. Now they've found oil

sangat bernilai; sangat kaya the land must be worth a fortune; The man
who founded CNN must be worth a fortune]
 whopping [adjective. e.g. a whopping fee; In
January, the South Jakarta District Court
sangat besar [jumlahnya] ordered the group's Koran Tempo daily to pay
a whopping US$1 million in damages to Tomy]

[be] in dire need of [Many of the refugees

sangat membutuhkan
are in dire need of medical treatment]

dirt cheap [e.g. The prices are dirt cheap but

sangat murah
the shipping costs are very high]

sangat penting of critical importance [e.g. Finding the

source of the gas leak was of critical
importance]; imperative [e.g. It is absolutely
imperative that these safety measures are
implemented immediately]

[be] taken up [with] [e.g. Jo's completely

sangat sibuk
taken up with work at the moment]

sanggahan protest

sanggahan; penolakan; penolakan terhadap disclaimer

tuntutan hukum [pernyataan bahwa seseorang tidak
bertanggung jawab dan tidak terkait dengan hal-hal
yang telah ditulis/ditetapkan]
sanggup capable; ready; geared (for)

correspondence [e.g. There was no

sangkut paut; hubungan correspondence between the historical facts
and Johnson's account of them]

sanksi sanctions [plural]; penalty

sanksi bunga kelambatan delayed payment interest sanction
santa penting pivotal
santunan [?]; pembayaran secara cuma-cuma ex-gratia [one made to help someone or as a
gift, not because you have a legal duty to do it:
an ex gratia payment of £15,000]

sapi perah fresh cow

sapi perah (sumber uang) cash cow
saprolit saprolite
saran recommendation

sarana facilities; facility

Sarana Bersama shared facilities
Sarana Umum; keperluan umum common facilities; public utility
sarat dengan tanah liat clay-rich
sari (karangan) abridged edition; abstract
Sarjana university graduate
sarjana hukum law graduate; bachelor of law
SM Sarjana Muda bachelor
sarjana muda teknik engineer
sarjana S2 postgraduate
sarjana teknik graduated engineer
Sarjana Wajib Militer Military Scholar Inductees
 satu dan lainnya
satu kali
satu kesatuan yang utuh
satu sama; satu-satu
Satu setengah [1 1/2]
Satuan [Gugus] Kerja
satuan hitung dari uang
Satuan Kalor Inggris
Satker satuan kerja
Satuan Pengamanan Pengusahaan Hutan
Satuan Penyelidikan Keuangan
satuan sambungan telepon
satwa [liar]
satwa lindungan
Saudara harus menjaga semua informasi rahasia yang
dipercayakan kepada saudara dan tidak boleh
menggunakan atau mencoba menggunakan informasi
tersebut dalam hal apapun yang dapat merugikan atau
menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara langsung maupun
tidak langsung, terhadap Perseroan atau afiliasinya
atau usahanya atau yang dianggap dapat
mengakibatkan hal demikian. Pembatasan ini akan
tetap berlaku setelah pemutusan atau berakhirnya
Perjanjian ini tanpa pembatasan waktu, tetapi tidak
berlaku terhadap informasi dan pengetahuan yang
mungkin bersifat umum.
sawah puso
sawah tadah hujan
Saya berjanji dengan sungguh-sungguh akan
memenuhi kewajiban Presiden Republik Indonesia
(Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia) dengan sebaik-
baiknya dan seadil-adilnya, memegang teguh Undang-
Undang Dasar dan menjalankan segala undang-
undang dan peraturannya dengan selurus-lurusnya
serta berbakti kepada Nusa dan Bangsa
Saya mengakui bahwa saya telah membaca dan
memahami bahwa persyaratan dan peraturan ini telah
memenuhi syarat dan bahwa semua informasi yang
diberikan dalam Formulir Lamaran adalah benar, tepat
dan lengkap, dan setiap informasi palsu, menyesatkan,
tidak tepat atau tidak lengkap yang diberikan dalam
Perjanjian ini menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi saya
untuk segera menghapuskannya
saya pergi sekarang kalau tidak saya akan
terlambat
saya sangat menghargai pertolongan anda
saya tahu dengan pasti
saya tidak mengatakan hal yang seperti itu
all of the foregoing; one or the other
once; on one occasion only
en bloc [e.g. You cannot dismiss these stories
en bloc]
one-all [The game ended one-all]
one and one half; one and a half
Task Force Unit
standard count of money; currency units
British Thermal Unit
working unit BTU
forestry concession safeguarding unit
Financial Intelligence Unit
access line units
[wild] animals; fauna
protected species FIU
You shall keep with complete secrecy all
confidential information entrusted to you and
shall not use or attempt to use any such
information in any manner which may injure or
cause loss either directly or indirectly to the
Company or its affiliates or their businesses or
may likely to do so. This restriction shall
continue to apply after the termination or expiry
of this Agreement without limitation in point of
time but shall cease to apply to information
and knowledge which may come into the
public domain
dried up rice field
rain-dependant rice field
I solemnly promise that I will perform the duties
of the President (Vice-President) of the
Republic of Indonesia to the best of my ability
and as justly as possible, and that I will strictly
observe the constitution and consistently
implement the law and regulations in the
service of the country and the people
I acknowledge that I have read and that I
understand the eligibility requirements and
rules and that all the information provided on
the Application Form is true, accurate and
complete, and any false, misleading,
inaccurate or incomplete information submitted
herein is grounds for my immediate elimination
from consideration
I shall go now lest I be late
I would be most grateful for your help
I know for a fact
I did not say anything of the kind
saya tidak mengetahuinya; setahu saya tidak not that I know of

[v] assume [e.g. Assuming that the

seandainya proposal is accepted, when are we going
to get the money?]

searmada kapal; mobil a fleet of ships; cars

sebab akibat cause and effect
sebab kerugian cause of loss
sebab yang halal lawful purpose

in the wake of [e.g. Famine followed in the

sebagai akibat dari
wake of the drought]; as a result of

sebagai akibatnya as it turned out

compensatory [e.g. She was awarded a

sebagai biaya pengganti
large sum in compensatory damages]

sebagai bukti as evidence

sebagai bukti; dengan kesaksian ini in witness whereof [?]
exempli gratia [citrus fruits, e.g. oranges and
sebagai contoh; contohnya; misalnya e.g.
grapefruit]

sebagai ganti in lieu of

in exchange [e.g. They have offered to

sebagai gantinya release the hostages, but what do they want in
exchange?]

in payment for [cheques received in payment

sebagai pembayaran atas
for goods supplied]

in place of [e.g. In place of our advertised

sebagai pengganti
programme, we will be showing a film]

in one's place [e.g. Jane was ill, so I went to

sebagai pengganti seseorang
the conference in her place]

sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya in recognition of his services

sebagai penutup in conclusion [e.g. In conclusion, I would like

to say how much I have enjoyed myself today]

sebagai peringatan [kepada yang lain] exemplary [e.g. an exemplary jail sentence]

in retaliation [for] [e.g. Union leaders are

sebagai tindakan balasan [atas] threatening strike action in retaliation for the
recent pay cuts]

in acknowledgement [of] [e.g. a special

sebagai ucapan terimakasih [atas] award in acknowledgement of all his hard
work]

in [someone's] behalf [e.g. The President

sebagai wakil; mewakili can't be here today, so I'm going to speak in
his behalf]

sebagaimana biasa dilakukan; seperti biasanya; as a matter of routine/course [e.g. We will

contact your former employer as a matter of
hal yang lazim; sebagai kebiasaan course]

sebagaimana dijelaskan as specified; as set out

sebagaimana diketahui it is a well-known fact (that)
sebagaimana diminta secara wajar oleh may reasonably require
sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam as stated in
sebagaimana diperlukan as may be applicable
sebagaimana diperlukan as applicable
sebagaimana dirinci [dalam] as detailed [in]
sebagaimana ditegaskan as defined
sebagaimana diuraikan dalam as described in
sebagaimana mestinya in a proper manner

sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah terakhir as last amended and supplemented

partial [e.g. The patient may only make a

sebagian
partial recovery]

partly [e.g. The company's problems are

sebagian partly due to bad management]; to some
degree

sebaik-baiknya; melakukan usaha maksimal; to the utmost; [v] do one's utmost] [e.g.
We've done our utmost to make the process as
sepenuhnya simple as possible]

[be] advisable [e.g. In this neighborhood,

sebaiknya
it is advisable to have a boat at hand]

sebaiknya/ada baiknya anda you would be well advised [e.g. You would
be well advised to stay in bed and rest]

on the other hand; conversely;

sebaliknya
alternatively; in contrast

in proportion to [his ambition is in

sebanding dengan proportion to his skill]; [be] proportional to
[The punishment should be proportional to the
crime]

sebaran antar komoditas inter-commodity spread

in advance of; prior to; preparatory to [e.g.

sebelum The partners held several meetings
preparatory to signing the agreement]

sebelum berakhirnya prior to the expiration of

Before assuming office, the President and the

Sebelum memangku jabatannya, Presiden dan Wakil
Vice-President shall take the oath of office
Presiden bersumpah menurut agama, atau berjanji
according to their religions, or solemnly
dengan sungguh-sungguh di hadapan Majelis
promise before the People's Consultative
Permusyawaratan Rakyat atau Dewan Perwakilan
Assembly or the House of Representatives as
Rakyat sebagai berikut
follows

sebenarnya in actuality; beneath it all [e.g. beneath it

all, she is a nice girl]

seberkas sinar a beam of rays

sebesar by [e.g. I was overcharged by $3]

sebuah rumah di atas sebidang tanah seluas a house on a plot of land with an area of
___ ___

at random [e.g. The killer appears to have

secara acak selected his victims at random; 7 randomly
chosen numbers]

secara adil dan jujur fairly and equitably

secara adil dan tanpa ada hak istimewa untuk

at random
pihak tertentu
secara aklamasi by acclamation
secara akumulatif accumulatively
secara bergantian interchangeably

concurrently; simultaneous [Up to twenty

secara bersamaan users can have simultaneous access to the
system]

en masse [French. e.g. The senior

secara bersama-sama
management resigned en masse]

secara bertahap in stages; in phases

secara bertanggung jawab responsibly
secara besar-besaran on a large scale
ipso facto [by the fact itself; by the very
secara de facto; berdasarkan fakta
nature of the deed]

secara de jure; secara hukum ipso jure [by the law itself; by operation of
law]

secara harfiah/sesuai dengan apa yang tertulis literally

secara jam-jaman on an hourly basis

secara kebetulan by accident

in the aggregate; aggregate amount; all

secara keseluruhan; jumlah keseluruhan inclusive [e.g. an all-inclusive vacation
cruise]; all in

secara langsung dan tidak langsung directly and indirectly

secara menyeluruh altogether; completely
secara nyata evidently
secara nyata; pada kenyataannya in fact; actually

at great length; at length [e.g. We've

secara panjang lebar already discussed the subject at great length in
previous meetings]

secara perdata under civil law

make one's way [young people who are

secara perlahan memperoleh kesuksesan
making their way in industry]

secara pro rata; menurut tingkatan on a pro rata basis

secara rahasia in confidence
secara rechtmatig legally
secara sektoral by sector
secara sepihak unilaterally
on the face of [On the face of it, Norman
seems the ideal man for the job]; en passant
secara sepintas lalu [French. e.g. She happened to mention en
passant, that she'd seen Joan]

secara tambal sulam in a makeshift manner

secara tanggung renteng jointly
secara tanggung renteng jointly and personally liable
secara terang-terangan; secara nyata; secara
expressly
tegas

secara teratur faithfully [e.g. Every year, we faithfully make a

trip up there to see him]

in detail [Study the contract in detail before

secara terperinci
signing]

secara terpisah separately; in isolation [e.g. This case

should probably be viewed in isolation]
 in writing; black and white [e.g. The
company refused to deal with the customer's
secara tertulis
complaints until they saw them in black and
white]
secara terus-menerus on a persistent basis

secara tuntas dan menyeluruh thoroughly and comprehensively

secara wajar dan adil ex aequo et bono [I.e. Something to be
decided ex aequo et bono is something that is
to be decided by principles of what is fair and
just]

secara yuridis legally

secepat mungkin at the earliest possible moment

at your earliest convenience [e.g We

should be grateful if you would reply at your
earliest convenience]; at the earliest [Work
secepatnya
will begin in October at the very earliest]; at/on
the double [He was told to get back to
Washington on the double]

forthwith [e.g. These instructions must be

secepatnya; segera
carried out forthwith]; there and then

profusely [e.g. She apologized profusely for

sedalam-dalamnya
being late]
preoccupied [e.g. Rod's completely
sedang asyik / sibuk [dengan kegiatannya] preoccupied with all the wedding preparations
at the moment]

[be] in progress [e.g. No Talking.

sedang berlangsung; sedang dilangsungkan
Examination in Progress]

[be] on leave [e.g. I'm in command while

sedang cuti
Farringdon is on leave]

on the/your/its way [She should be on the

sedang dalam perjalanan; tengah dikirimkan way here by now; There's a letter on its way to
you]
sedang tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya of sound [body and] mind [?]

sedapat mungkin as may be practicable

sedekah; derma; zakat alms; handouts
sedemikian rupa sehingga in such a way that
sederetan kursi a row of chairs

frugal [adj] As children we were taught to be

sederhana
frugal and hard-working]

All existing state institutions continue to

Segala badan negara dan peraturan yang ada masih
function and regulations remain valid as long
langsung berlaku, selama belum diadakan yang baru
as no new ones are established in conformity
menurut Undang-Undang Dasar ini
with this Constitution.

Segala pajak untuk keperluan negara All government taxes shall be determined
berdasarkan undang-undang. by law.

All decisions of the Majelis

Segala putusan Majelis Permusyawaratan
Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall be taken
Rakyat ditetapkan dengan suara yang terbanyak
by a majority vote
Segala sesuatu yang tidak atau belum cukup diatur All matters that are not provided for or not
dalam Anggaran Dasar ini, maka Rapat Umum adequately covered in these Articles of
Pemegang Saham yang akan memutuskan sesuai Association shall be decided by a General
dengan Anggaran Dasar ini Meeting of Shareholders in accordance with
these Articles of Association
Segala warga negara bersamaan kedudukannya di
All citizens have equal status before the law
dalam hukum dan pemerintahan dan wajib menjunjung
and in government and shall abide by the law
hukum dan pemerintahan itu dengan tidak ada
and the government without any exception.
kecualinya

segel; menyegel seal (a building) [Following a bomb warning,

police have sealed off the whole area]

segelintir orang a restricted number of people

segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah- the entire people and motherland of
darah Indonesia Indonesia

Segera setelah Akta ini saya, Notaris, bacakan kepada This Deed, after having been duly read out by
para penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka Akta ini me, Notary, to the appearers and the
ditandatangani oleh para penghadap, saksi-saksi dan witnesses, was signed immediately by the
saya, Notaris appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

before long [adverb. e.g. It looks like it's

going to rain before long; The kids were
segera; sebentar lagi
playing in the mud and before long they were
covered in it]

segerombolan ternak a herd of cattle

segi delapan octagon

segi enam hexagon
segi lima pentagon
segitiga sama kaki isosceles triangle
segmen segment
sehari-hari day-to-day

[be] long overdue [e.g. This is a major,

seharusnya sudah sejak lama dilakukan but long overdue reform which will benefit
around 4 million low-paid people]

sehat walafiat hale and hearty; robust

sehingga accordingly; consequently
to the extent [Violence increased to the
sehingga extent that residents were afraid to leave their
homes]

sehingga Pasal ... seluruhnya menjadi berbunyi so that Article .... shall entirely read as
sbb: follows:
sehingga seluruhnya berjumlah [v] make a total of

in respect of; with respect to; with regard to;

sehubungan dengan considering; bearing in mind; in connection
with; with reference to; referring to

sehubungan dengan itu in connection therewith

seimbang impartial
sejak as from; since; as of
sejak awal ab initio [from the start]

as of the date of the commencement of

sejak kegiatan komersial Perseroan dimulai
commercial production of the Company

sejak saat itu from that moment forth [e.g. from that
moment forth they became close friends]

sejak tanggal ditetapkan as from the date of stipulation

sejalan concurrent [e.g. My opinions are concurrent

with yours]
 to what extent [To what extent can we blame
sejauh mana; sampai di mana
the government for this lack of information?]

sejenis two of a kind; homogeneous

sejumlah uang the sum of
sejumlah uang yang diberikan dalam satu pembayaran lump sum [When you retire you'll get a lump
sekaligus [pesangon{?}] sum of £80,000]
sekali dalam lima tahun quinquennial

sekaligus completely; entirely

sekali-sekali incidental
as a matter of interest [e.g. Just as a matter
sekedar bertanya of interest, Tony, how much did you pay for
your house?]

nothing less than [e.g. His appearance in the

show was nothing less than a sensation]; no
sekedar; tidak lebih dari
more than [Opinion polls show that no more
than 30% of people trust the government]

sekelompok pulau a cluster of islands

sekering fuse [e.g. two 13 amp fuses]
sekerup jepit hold fast
sekerup penyetel adjustable screw
sekerup transport worm conveyor
seketika itu juga; segera pronto

sekilas lintas in a flash

sekolah school
SD Sekolah Dasar elementary school

SDLB Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Elementary School for Disabled Students

SLTPLB Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama Luar Biasa Junior High School for Disabled Students

SMA Sekolah Menengah Atas senior high school

SMK Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Vocational High School
SMLB Sekolah Menengah Luar Biasa High School for Disabled Students
SMP Sekolah Menengah Pertama junior high school
STM Sekolah Teknik Menengah polytechnic; technical high school
STAN Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Negara State Accounting College
sekop (dalam permainan kartu) spades (as in card games)
Sekretariat Direktur Jenderal Secretariat to Director General
Sekretariat Negara State Secretariat

Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Secretary of the Directorate General

Secretary of the Directorate General of

Sekretaris Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Taxation

Secretary General of the Department of

Sekretaris Jenderal Departemen Kehutanan
Forestry
Sesneg Sekretaris Negara State Secretary
Sekretaris Negara/Sekretaris Kabinet State Secretary/Cabinet Secretary
sektor industri pengolahan manufacturing industry sector
sektor kelautan dan perikanan marine and fishery sector
sektor nonriil services sector
sektor pertambangan dan energi mines and energy sector
sektor publik public sector
sektor riil goods sector; real sector
sektor unggulan leading sector
sekumpulan efek group of securities
sekurang-kurangnya sekali seminggu at least once a week

minimally [e.g. The Advisory Board shall

sekurangnya; sekurang-kurangnya; sebanyak- consist of minimally six and maximally 12
banyaknya members, who have been Committee
members of the society]

sekuritas bebas pajak tax-exempt security

sekuritas beragun aset asset-backed securities

sekuritas hasil bersih net paying security
sekuritas hasil bruto gross paying security

sekuritas investasi [Saham yang diterbitkan atas

dasar perjanjian investasi; pada sahamnya tersebut
investment stock
biasanya dicantumkan larangan untuk
menjual/memindah tangankan]

sekuritas kredit [Bukti hutang dari suatu emiten yang

dijamin oleh harta atau kekayaan dengan janji untuk
melakukan pembayaran pinjaman pokok dan imbalan
credit security
yang jumlahnya ditentukan terlebih dahulu, dalam
waktu antara 1(satu) sampai 3 (tiga) tahun terhitung
sejak tanggal Emisi]

sekuritas tergadai [Menggadaikan efek kepada

broker sebagai pinjaman yang digunakan untuk Hypothecation Of Securities
membeli efek atau menutup short sales]

sekuritas tidak terdaftar pada bursa terorganisir over the counter

sekuritas yang cacat mutilated security

sekuritas yang dijamin aktiva asset-backed securities
sekuritisasi securitization

other than [restrictive measure other than

selain normal tariff]; over and above [He gets a
travel allowance over and above his existing
salary]

at that [e.g. It's a new idea, and a good one,

selain itu; juga
at that]

selaku pemilik dari/yang berhak atas as the holder/owner of

in the course of; during; over [Over a

period of ten years he stole a million pounds
selama
from the company; Can we talk about this over
dinner?]

so long as ___ remains in effect; during the

selama berlakunya continuance of the ___
selama berlangsungnya perjanjian during the life of the agreement
selama ini currently
selama jangka waktu during the term of
 So long as the provisions in paragraph 3
Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 3 Pasal ini belum
above have not been complied with, a vote
dilaksanakan, suara yang dikeluarkan dalam Rapat
cast in a General Meeting of Shareholders for
Umum Pemegang Saham atas saham tersebut
such share shall not be considered valid and
menjadi tidak sah dan pembayaran dividen untuk
any dividend payment on such share shall be
saham itu ditangguhkan
suspended

As long as the provisions contained in

Selama ketentuan dalam ayat 4 di atas belum
Paragraph 4 hereinabove have not been
dilaksanakan, maka para pemegang saham tersebut
complied with, a vote cast at a General
tidak berhak mengeluarkan suara dalam Rapat Umum
Meeting of Shareholders for such share shall
Pemegang Saham, sedangkan pembayaran dividen
not be deemed valid and any dividend
untuk saham itu ditangguhkan
payment for such share shall be suspended

selama masa kerja setiap tahun berturut-turut for each subsequent year’s service

selama pelaksanaan during the performance of

selama satu hari perdagangan intraday

selama saya bekerja disini throughout my tenure here

selama tugasnya during his stint
selambat-lambatnya by no later than
selang kebakaran hose pipe
selanjutnya cukup disingkat dengan hereinafter briefly referred to as

selanjutnya; setelah itu hereinafter; subsequently; thence [We

went to Trieste, and thence by train to Prague]

selebaran; brosur handout; brochure; leaflet; newsletter

[be] complete [Work on the new building

selesai
is nearly complete]
selisih [antara dua nilai] margin
selisih harga differences in price
selisih kurang deficit
selisih lebih surplus
Selisih nominal antara pendapatan bunga dengan
biaya bunga
net interest margin

[v] overlap [e.g. My vacation overlaps

selisipan jalan; tidak berbarengan; saling
with yours, so we won't see each other
bergantian
for a month or so]

selongsong shell
selundupkan smuggle
seluruh entire; whole
seluruh modal dasar tersebut telah ditempatkan all of the authorized capital has been
dan diambil bagian issued and subscribed

seluruhnya in whole; all told [a project costing £10,000,

all told]

seluruhnya atau sebagian in whole or in part

in its/their entirety [e.g. The correspondence

seluruhnya; secara keseluruhan has been published in its entirety for the first
time]; in total

semak belukar shrubs; underbrush

 more […] than [More people are buying new
semakin banyak cars than ever before]; more and more [More
and more people are moving to the cities]

semakin berkurang dwindling [adj. dwindling resources.

(verb=dwindle)]
semakin.… semakin... the…the… [the older I get, the happier I am;
the more money he makes, the more useless
things he buys]

semangat kebangsaan national spirit

semaraknya masyarakat sipil vibrant civil society

solely [A decision based solely on price may

semata-mata not be the best value]; merely [he works
merely for money]

Sembako sembilan bahan pokok nine essential commodities

semboyan/slogan catchword; motto; slogan; watchword

semenanjung peninsula
semenda related by marriage

provisional [e.g. We accept a provisional

sementara bookings by phone]; in the interim [The child
will be adopted but a relative is looking after
him in the interim]

semester semester

quasi [e.g. the chairman's quasi-judicial role

semi; sebagian
(=acting in some ways like a judge)]

sempurna perfect
semrawut disorganized
semua all
semua atau tidak sama sekali all or none

semua biaya pengeluaran pengganti surat saham itu all expenses incurred for such issuance of a
ditanggung oleh pemegang saham yang replacement of share certificate shall be borne
berkepentingan by the shareholder concerned

Semua biaya untuk pengeluaran surat saham All expenses incurred for the duplication of the
pengganti ditanggung oleh Pemegang Saham yang share certificate shall be borne by the
berkepentingan Shareholder concerned

semua dan segala any and all

semua hak istimewa dan tanggungan-
all privileges and liabilities
tanggungan

semua keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam all the resolutions lawfully adopted at a
Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham General Meeting of Shareholders

semua orang dipersilahkan hadir, tanpa

everyone is welcome, bar none
terkecuali

Semua pengalihan hak atas saham harus berdasarkan All share transfers shall be made on the basis
akta pengalihan hak atas saham yang ditandatangani of a deed of transfer of shares signed by the
oleh pihak yang mengalihkan dan pihak yang transferor and the transferee or their legal
menerima pengalihan atau wakil mereka yang sah proxies

Semua saham Perseroan adalah saham-saham atas All the shares of the Company shall be
nama dan dikeluarkan atas nama pemiliknya registered shares and issued in the name of
sebagaimana terdaftar dalam Daftar Pemegang Saham the owner as registered in the Register of
Perseroan. Shareholders of the Company
Semua saham yang dikeluarkan oleh Perseroan All shares issued by the Company shall
adalah saham atas nama be registered shares

Semua saham yang dikeluarkan Perseroan adalah All shares issued by the Company shall be
saham atas nama dan akan dikeluarkan atas nama registered shares and issued in the name of
Pemegang Saham sebagaimana yang tercatat dalam the owner as registered in the Register of
Daftar Pemegang Saham Perseroan Shareholders of the Company

semua tagihan yang timbul all claims arising

senantiasa always
senapan shotgun
Senat Senate
sendiri alone; self [e.g. myself, herself]
sengketa dispute

Sengketa dan Bantahan Claims and Rebuttal

seni budaya; seni dan budaya art and culture
senilai lebih value at over
Senilai lebih valued at over
senjata api gun; firearm
Sensor Tingkat Lubang Pit Level Sensor
Sensus Penduduk Population Census
Sentral Gerbang Internasional International Central Gate
Sentral Giro Giro Exchange
Sentral Pembangkit generation station

Sentral Telepon Telephone Exchange

Sentral Telepon Langganan Manual Manual Telephone Exchange
Sentral Telepon Langganan Otomat Automatic Telephone Exchange
Sentral yang dibatasi secara listrik electrically adjacent station

as if; [v] make as if [e.g. Fred, still

seolah-olah
grinning, made as if to hit me]

Seorang anggota Komisaris dapat diwakili dalam rapat A Commissioner may be represented at a
Komisaris hanya oleh seorang anggota Komisaris Meeting of Commissioner only by other
lainnya berdasarkan surat Kuasa Commissioner by virtue of a power of attorney

Seorang pemegang saham menurut hukum harus
tunduk kepada Anggaran Dasar dan kepada semua
keputusan yang diambil dengan sah dalam Rapat
Umum Pemegang Saham serta peraturan perundang-
undangan yang berlaku
A shareholder shall, by law, abide by these
Articles of Association and all resolutions
lawfully adopted at a General Meeting of
Shareholders and the applicable regulations
having the force of law.

seorang yang banyak akal a man of great resource

match; correspond with; equivalent [e.g.

sepadan Alternatively, we could give you an equivalent
amount in company shares]

sepakat dan setuju agree and covenant

sepanjang as long as; as far as; insofar as
sepanjang keadaan memungkinkan insofar as possible
sepanjang; sampai mencapai panjang to a length of [e.g. The fish can grow to a
length of four feet]
sepasukan tentara a squad of soldiers; a troop of soldiers

Sepatu / Bot dengan Pelindung Jari dari Baja Steel-toe Boots/Shoes

 sepeda motor motorcycle
sepele; tidak berarti insignificant; inconsequential

sepengetahuan cognizance [e.g. He did that with the

cognizance of his superior]

sepenuhnya menjaga, melindungi, memberikan fully defend, protect, indemnify and hold
ganti rugi dan membebaskan harmless

seperlunya to whatever extent necessary

seperti dimuat as set out

seperti sewaktu as when [e.g. as when one government lower

its tariff barrier]

seperti yang dimaksud as intended

seperti yang tertera as set forth
slack [e.g. Business remained slack
sepi
throughout the day]

sepihak unilateral
sepotong informasi yang berharga a nugget of information
sepuhan gilt
serampangan haphazard
serangkaian kejadian a series of events

fibre optics [uncountable. very thin threads of

glass or plastic to carry information in the form
serat optik
of light, especially on telephone lines. E.g. fibre
optic cable]

centenary [e.g. a concert to mark the

seratus tahun [100 tahun]
centenary of the composer's birth]

serba bisa all-round

serba guna all-purpose
serba-serbi sundry
serentak at once; as one
seret ke pengadilan take to court
seri pengeluaran serial number of issuance
serikat buruh labor union
serikat pekerja worker union
SPSI Serikat Pekerja Seluruh Indonesia All-Indonesia Workers Union
sering tertimpa bencana accident-prone
sero stock
sero-sero prioritas preferred stocks
serpihan kayu wood chips; splintered wood [?]

serpihan logam [akibat ledakan bom, peluru] shrapnel [e.g. Robert suffers from an old
shrapnel wound]

sertificat deposit certificate of deposit

sertifikasi certification

sertifikat asal barang certificate of origin

SBI Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Bank Indonesia Certificate
sertifikat berjangka term certificate
Certificate of Selected Integrated
DRT-T Sertifikat Daftar Rekanan Terseleksi Terpadu
Contractors
sertifikat deposito certificate of deposit
 Sertifikat Deposito [Surat bukti simpanan uang
dalam bank dengan jangka waktu dan bunga yang Deposit Certificate
dapat dijual belikan]

sertifikat diskonto discounted certificate

SE Sertifikat Ekspor Export Certificate
Sertifikat Investasi yang Dijamin guaranteed investment certificates

Sertifikat Keberhasilan Penyelesaian Certificate of Successful Completion

Sertifikat Partisipasi Participation Certificates

sertifikat pelaksanaan execution certificate

sertifikat pemisahan tanah land split certificate

sertifikat penataran certificate of attendance
sertifikat pengganti sementara [Sertifikat interim bond
sementara yang dikeluarkan sebagai pengganti
obligasi yang asli yang akan dikeluarkan. Sertifikat
tersebut dapat ditukarkan pada saat obligasi
diterbitkan]

Sertifikat Penyelesaian Mekanis Certificate of Mechanical Completion

sertifikat perpanjangan pertanggungan renewal certificate

call [e.g. There have been calls for the
seruan
secretary to resign]

comparable [comparable figures for the same

period of time last year; The planet Pluto is
comparable in size to the moon]; on the order
serupa; mirip
of [e.g. I would like a dress on the order of the
one in the window]; two/three, etc of a kind
[You and Joe are two of a kind]

seseorang yang bukan warga negara non-national

by [e.g. You've got to play by the rules; Profits

were £6 million, but by their standards this is
low]; in conformity with; in
correspondence with [e.g. The result was
correspondent with the government's wishes in
sesuai dengan this matter]; in line with; in compliance
with; in accordance with; according to; in
reference to; in correspondent with; [v] fit
[The punishment should fit the crime; Police
said the car fits the description of the stolen
vehicle]

sesuai dengan keadaan, as the case may be,

sesuai dengan ketentuan in accordance with the provisions of

inherently [e.g. Nuclear power is inherently

sesuai dengan sifatnya
dangerous and wasteful]

sesuai nilai [cara untuk menaksir bea masuk atau ad valorem

pajak atas barang atau properti]

sesuai permintaan; sesuai pesanan to order [e.g. a suit made to order; carpeting
cut to order]

sesuai; cocok; pantas suitable

 novelty [e.g. Cars were still something of a
sesuatu yang baru; tidak umum
novelty at the beginning of the century]

sesuatu yang bertentangan paradox [It's a paradox that in such a rich

country there can be so much poverty]

sesuatu yang jarang terjadi rarity

sesuatu yang masuk akal; dapat dipahami; dapat reason [There's reason in what he says;
diterima There's no way of making my father see
reason (=accept advice and make a sensible
decision)]

sesuatu yang mengganggu
sesuatu yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya;
tindakan, keputusan yang dipakai sebagai dasar atas
tindakan selanjutnya
irritant [e.g. Low flying aircraft are a constant
irritant in this area]
precedent [An epidemic on this scale is
without precedent; The invasion of Panama set
a dangerous precedent]

sesudah selang beberapa tahun after lapse of severl years

afterward [The experience haunted me for
sesudahnya
years afterward]

setahu saya tidak not that I'm aware of

not to my knowledge [e.g. “Is it true that

setahu saya tidak she's leaving the company?” “Not to my
knowledge.”]

setahun kurang seminggu a year less a week

[v] equate [a rate of pay which equates to

setara; atau yang setara £6 per hour]; equivalent [a qualification
which is equivalent to a degree]; equal [v]

Setelah akta ini dibacakan oleh saya, Notaris, kepada This deed, after having been duly read out by
penghadap dan saksi-saksi, maka seketika itu juga me, Notary, to the appearers and the
lantas ditanda-tangani oleh penghadap, saksi-saksi witnesses, is immediately signed by the
dan saya, Notaris appearers, the witnesses and me, Notary

setelah dipotong pajak [bersih] clear [e.g. I get £200 a week clear]
setelah lewatnya jangka waktu by the lapse of time

on payment of [something] [Any item can

setelah melakukan pembayaran uang
be reserved on payment of a deposit]

following [Following the president's speech,

there will be a few minutes for questions;
setelah; setelah terjadinya; menyusul
Thousands of refugees left the country
following the outbreak of civil war]

setengah [1/2]; satu per dua one half; a half

setengah bulanan semimonthly
setengah lingkaran semicircular
setengah putaran half turn
setengah resmi semiofficial
setengah setengah/ separo separo half and half
setengah-jam half-hour
setengah-jam pengiriman dispatch half-hours

setengahnya/separuhnya lagi the other half

setiap any
Setiap anggota Komisaris yang hadir berhak
mengeluarkan 1 (satu) suara dan tambahan 1 (satu)
suara untuk setiap anggota Komisaris lain yang
diwakilinya
setiap dua tahun
setiap emisi atau zat yang dapat membahayakan
mahluk hidup atau lingkungan
setiap enam bulan
Each Commissioners present shall be entitled
to cast one (1) vote and in addition one (1)
vote for each other Commissioner he
represents
biennial
any emission or substance which is capable of
causing harm to any living organism or the
environment
semi-annually

setiap larutan atau campuran, dalam bentuk apa pun, any solution or mixture, in whatever physical
yang mengandung satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik, state, containing one or more psychotropic
atau satu atau lebih bahan psikotropik dalam bentuk substances, or one or more psychotropic
sediaan substances in dosage form

setiap orang each and everyone

setiap pegawai, konsultan, perwakilan atau pihak yang any of their respective employees, consultants,
diundang mereka masing-masing agents or invitees

Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi
yang disyaratkan berdasarkan Perjanjian ini harus
dibuat secara tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan,
kecuali ditentukan sebaliknya, dikirim melalui faksimili,
surat atau surat elektronik (e-mail)
Any notice or other communication to be given
under this Agreement shall be given in writing
in English and, unless otherwise provided,
shall be made by facsimile, letter or electronic
mail

Setiap pemberitahuan atau segala bentuk komunikasi Any notice or other communication given
yang disyaratkan di dalam Perjanjian ini telah diterima under this Agreement shall be deemed to have
atau dianggap telah diterima been received

Each Shareholder is entitled to inspect the

Setiap Pemegang Saham berhak memeriksa Daftar
Register of Shareholders and the Special List
Pemegang Saham dan Daftar Khusus setiap saat pada
at any time during the office hours of the
waktu jam kerja Perseroan
Company

Setiap penduduk memiliki hak dan kebebasan untuk All people shall have the right and freedom to
memeluk agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing embrace their own religion and faith

setiap tiga bulan; triwulan quarterly [e.g. a quarterly newsletter]

setiap tiga tahun triennial [e.g. a triennial report]

Setiap Warga Negara Indonesia berhak melakukan Every Indonesian citizen has the right to depart
perjalanan ke luar atau masuk wilayah Indonesia from or enter the Territory of Indonesia

setifikat penyerahan dan penerimaan delivery and acceptance certificate

setoran deposit
setoran jaminan security deposit
settling ponds settling ponds
setuju (per~an) agreement

[v] draw the line at [I don't mind doing

setuju mengerjakan sesuatu sebatas pada some gardening but I draw the line at
digging]

could't agree more [I couldn't agree more.

setuju sekali There's just far too much sex and violence on
TV]

setuju untuk agree to

setumpuk pasir; batu a heap of sand; a pile of stone
sewa lease [The landlord refused to renew his
lease]

Sewa Beli leasing

sewa guna usaha financial lease

sewa guna usaha leasing business

Sewa Menyewa Ruangan space rent/space lease
 sewa modal capital lease
sewa pasar market rental
sewa/penyewaan rent; lease
shabu-shabu crystal methamphetamine; 'ice'
siang hari daytime
siap prepared to; willing
siap olah ready to use/cultivate
siasat tactics

sia-sia useless; futile [adjective. E.g. It was futile to

continue the negotiations]
sidang hearing; session

sidang session; hearing; meeting

sidang dewan yang terhormat honorable house
sidang dibuka kembali the session is reopened
SI Sidang Istimewa Special Session
Sidang Kamar Tunggal Single Chamber Assembly
sidang pemeriksaan examination hearing
sidang pengadilan court of law
sidang pengadilan formil full-dress trial
sidang peradilan court case
Sidang Pleno Plenary Meeting
sidang tahunan annual session
Sidang Umum MPR General Session of the MPR
sidik jari fingerprint

attribute [e.g. What attributes should a good

sifat; karakter manager possess?]; disposition [e.g. The film
is not suitable for people of a nervous
disposition]

attitude; stance; position; stand [e.g. The

Labour Party has not taken a stand on the
sikap political position of the monarchy]; disposition
[e.g. Neither side shows the slightest
disposition to compromise]

sikap bermusuhan hostile attitude

sikap sportif sportmanship

siklamat dan sakarin cyclamate and saccharine
siklus cycle
siklus hidup life cycle

siklus pembebanan billing cycle

siklus; lingkaran cycle [e.g. the cycle of the seasons]

silang [Transaksi efek dimana pialang yang sama

bertindak sebagai perantara pada dua sisi dari cross
perdagangan]

simbiosis symbiosis
 Simbol yang biasa digunakan di dalam pengumuman
surat kabar untuk menunjukkan bahwa saham yang
diperdagangkan adalah ex dividen (tanpa dividen).
X or X D
Simbol “x” juga digunakan untuk obligasi tanpa bunga

simpan pinjam credit savings

simpan tunda [Menangani jual beli surat berharga] bucketing

simpanan savings

[v] call [This train calls at all stations to

singgah Broxbourne]; call on [someone] [Let's call on
James on the way home]

sinkronisasi synchronization

balance; remainder; over [There should be

sisa
some money over when I've paid all the bills]

sisa bunga residual interest

sisa hasil pertanian atau industri agricultural or industrial product remnants

sisa kekayaan dana remaining fund(s)

SKK Sisa Kemampuan Keuangan Remaining Financial Capabilities
Remaining Capabilities for Project
Sisa Kemampuan Menangani Proyek
Implementation
SKN Sisa Kemampuan Nyata Remaining Actual Potential
sisa laba/rugi tahun-tahun yang lalu remaining past years' profit/loss
Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran Tahun yang Surplus/Deficit from Previous Year’s
Lalu Budget
sisa limbah waste residue
sisa penghasilan residual income
sisa saham yang ditawarkan remaining offered shares

sisi baik / keuntungan; baik buruknya merits [e.g. The committee will look at the
relative merits of the two proposals]

credit [On the credit side, the school has

sisi positif
considerable success in sport and music]

side [A cube has six sides; a seven-sided

sisi; bagian
coin]

sistem baku default system; standard system

sistem daya terpadu integrated power system

sistem gugur disqualification

sistem hukum legal order
SKD sistem kesehatan daerah regional health system
SKPG Sistem Kewaspadaan Pangan dan Gizi Food and Nutrition Caution System
sistem kisar penyusutan harta asset depreciation range system ADR

sistem klasifikasi taxonomy

Sistem klasifikasi dan pengkodean suatu komoditas
berdasarkan bahan mentah, jenis produk, dan kualitas harmonised system
barang
Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Social Accounting Matrix
sistem nilai merit point system
sistem nilai tukar exchange rate system
 sistem nilai tukar mengambang floating exchange rate system

sistem nilai tukar mengambang terkendali managed floating exchange rate system

sistem pembangkit ganda co-generation system

sistem pembayaran System of Payment
sistem pengadaan procurement system(s)

sistem penilaian biaya selama umur ekonomis life cycle cost

sistem penilaian jasa merit system

ecosystem; [life support system; life
sistem penyangga kehidupan
buffer system]
sistem penyerahan kemudian forward system
Sistem perdagangan bebas di kawasan Asia
Asean Free Trade Area AFTA
Tengggara
Sistem perdagangan Efek yang berlaku di Bursa untuk Jakarta Automated Trading System
perdagangan yang dilakukan secara otomasi dengan
menggunakan sarana komputer

Sistem Perdagangan Khusus Special Trade

Sistem Perdagangan Umum General Trade
sistem perhitungan antar bank-bank interbank calculation system JATS

Sistem Permulaan Startup System

Neurological and VII Cranial Par
Sistem Persyarafan dan Syaraf Otak ke Tujuh
Evaluation
sistim penyidikan terbalik reversed investigative system

Sisminbakum Sistim Administrasi Badan Hukum Adminstrative System for Legal Entities

sistim banding appeals system

sistim epitermal epithermal system

sistim global komunikasi bergerak global system for mobile communications

sistim hukum legal order

Siskamling Sistim Keamanan Lingkungan neighborhood watch

sistim pecahan uang [Sistem yang disepakati untuk decimal coinage

menentukan pecahan berbagai macam mata uang]

sistim pembuktian dalam hukum perdata; hakim

menyelenggarakan persidangan, menentukan
pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang akan diajukan, inquisitorial system (Indonesian law) GSM
menentukkan lingkup dan batas pemeriksaan (Benua
Eropa, Jepang, Amerika Tengah dan Selatan)

sistim peradilan judicial system

sistim prosedur (dalam sistim hukum Inggris-

Amerika) yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang secara
adversary system (common law)
aktif mengajukan kasus mereka masing-masing ke
pengambil keputusan independen

sistim standar default system

sita eksekusi execution

sita jaminan security seizure; security attachment

Situasi pasar yang sedang membaik dimana harga
saham pada umumnya bergerak naik yang
mengakibatkan para pemodal yang melakukan short squeeze
sale dipaksa untuk mempertahankan posisinya untuk
menghindari kerugian yang lebih besar

situasi yang tidak menentu touch and go situation

on an equal footing; on the same footing

situasi/keadaan yang sama/setara [e.g. The new law puts women on an equal
footing with men]

skala angsuran installment scale

skala ekonomi rumah tangga household-level economy
skala terbalik inverted scale
skema scheme [e.g. a pension scheme]

skorsing suspension [He received a six-month

suspension for unprofessional behaviour]

sling pengaman besar large sling conciliators

sling pengaman kecil small sling conciliators
slip pengambilan tabungan savings withdrawal slip
smokkel smuggling
soal-soal kependudukan population affairs
sobek torn

subpoena [A court order for a witness to

appear at a designated time and place to
testify and/or provide documents that the
witness controls (if a "subpoena duces
somasi tecum"). Subpoenas are used to obtain a
witness' testimony at depositions (testimony
under oath taken outside of court) as well as at
trials]; summons [plural=summonses]; call
[?]

sop yang kental potage

sorban; ikat kepala turban
pm; p.m. [post meridiem. E.g. The meeting
sore
starts at 2.30 pm]

spekulan beli bull

spekulan jual [Orang/Badan Usaha yang menarik

keuntungan dari keadaan pasar yang sedang menurun
bears
dengan menjual efek untuk kemudian membelinya
kembali dengan harga yang lebih rendah]

spesies species
spoor dan trem train and rail-car
sportif sportmanlike
spot spot
Sri Paduka Raja/Ratu His/Her Royal Higness

srikaya custard apple; cherimoya; chirimolla

standar default
standar dokumen document standards
business and professional ethics
standar etika bisnis dan etika profesi
standards
SII Standar Industri Indonesia Indonesian Industrial Standard
SNI Standar Nasional Indonesia Indonesian National Standard
Standar Operasi dan Perencanaan SMO SMO Operating and Planning Standards

standar pemerintahan yang baik good governance standards

stasiun itu memulai siaran pada pukul… the station takes the air at…
Stasiun Pemantauan Spektrum Frekuensi Radio dan Radio Frequency Spectrum and Satellite Orbit
Orbit Satelit Monitoring Stations
Stasiun Penerimaan dan Pengiriman Base Transceiver Station
Stasiun Pengamat Arus Sungai River Flow Observer Station
stasiun pengisian refilling station
Status Gizi Nutritional Status BTS
status kepemilikan status of ownership
Status Pekerjaan Employment Status
Status Pemutus Penyingkron synchronizing breaker status
Status Stabilisator stabilizer status

stempel kliring clearing stamp

strata plan strata plan
strategi beli dan tahan buy and hold strategy
Strategi Perusahaan Corporate strategy

structure; fabric [e.g. The family is the most

struktur
important unit in the social fabric]

struktur jaminan senior atau subordinasi senior or subordinated security structures

struktur kepemilikan ownership structure

struktur kepemilikan saham shareholding structure

struktur modal [Komposisi permodalan perusahaan

yang pada umumnya terdiri dari modal sendiri dan capital structure
modal pinjaman]

studi geologi dan geofisika Geology and Geophysics studies G&G

suaka alam (kawasan konservasi) wildlife reserve
suaka margasatwa animal sanctuary
suaka margasatwa wildlife management area
suami/istri spouse
suap Ballot
suap bribery; bribe
suara blanko abstentions

Suara blanko dan suara yang tidak sah dianggap tidak Blank and void votes shall be considered as
dikeluarkan secara sah dan dianggap tidak ada serta not lawfully cast and considered as non-
tidak dihitung dalam menentukan jumlah suara yang existent and shall not be counted in
dikeluarkan. determining the total votes cast

Suara Rahasia Secret Ballot

suara setuju affirmative vote
suara terbanyak biasa simple majority votes
suara yang setuju dan tidak setuju sama tie vote
ambience [e.g. a restaurant with a friendly
suasana
ambience]

Suatu amanat jual beli yang diselesaikan didalam

perusahaan perantara tanpa melalui bursa efek
upstairs market
Suatu efek yang tidak memberikan bunga secara
periodik tetapi dijual dengan potongan dari harga zero coupon security
nominalnya

suatu perseroan yang didirikan berdasarkan peraturan a company incorporated under the Laws
perundang-undangan Indonesia of Indonesia

suatu putusan any verdict [After a week the jury had still not
reached a verdict]

A collective share certificate may be issued as

Suatu surat kolektif dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti
evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more
pemilikan dari 2(dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki
shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder, in which
oleh 1 (satu) orang Pemegang Saham, dalam mana
shall be mentioned the number of the shares
harus disebutkan jumlah saham yang bersangkutan
concerned and the serial numbers thereof. A
dan nomor-nomor urut saham-saham itu. Pada suatu
collective share certificate shall bear the
surat kolektif harus tercantum tandatangan-
signature(s) of the President Director and the
tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama
President Commissioner

sub distributor sub-distributors

sub-kontraktor subcontractor
subkontraktor subcontractor
sub-kontraktor luar negeri offshore subcontractor
sub-penjamin sub-underwriter

subrogasi [Penggantian kreditur dengan pemindahan

hak-haknya kepada pihak ketiga dengan melakukan
pembayaran kepadanya; dengan demikian, pihak subrogation
ketiga tersebut menggantikan kedudukan kreditur
terhadap debitur]

Electric Power & Energy Development

Sub-Sektor Listrik & Pengembangan Energi
Sub-Sector
subsidair subsidiary
subsidi subsidies
substansi substance
subyek pajak tax subject
subyektifitas subjectivity

foregone; foregone conclusion [e.g. The

sudah diketahui sebelumnya
election result was a foregone conclusion]

[adj] given [Candidates will have to give a

sudah ditentukan sebelumnya presentation on a given topic; a game in which,
at a given signal, everyone has to stand still]

sudah pasti in the bag [e.g. The contract for the new
insurance policies are in the bag]

sudah terbiasa are attuned to

sudah terima dari received from
Sudut Sandaran Angle of Rest
sudut tajam acute angle
suka duka highs and lows (=good times and bad times)
[e.g. the highs and lows in their marriage]

sukses besar unqualified success [The play was an

unqualified success]

suksesi succession
suku tribal group; ethnic group

Suku Bunga Antar-bank yang Ditawarkan di

London Interbank Market Offered Rate
London
 suku bunga primer [Suka bunga atas pinjaman bank
prime rate LIBOR
jangka pendek dengan risko kredit sekecil-kecilnya]

suku cadang; asesoris; alat bantu accessories

tribal affiliations, religion, race and
SARA Suku, Agama, Ras, Antar golongan
societal groups

subsidy(ies); contribution; donation;

sumbangan endowment [e.g. an endowment of land and
investments given to the college]

Sumbangan Kesejahteraan Pegawai yang Tidak Imputed Unfunded Employee Welfare

Didanakan Contribution
SRC Sumbangan Rehabilitasi Cengkeh Clove Rehabilitation Donation
voluntary contribution >< mandatory
sumbangan sukarela
contribution
SWDKLLJ Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Mandatory Contribution on Land Traffic
Jalan Accident
sumber daya alam hayati biological natural resources
sumber daya kelautan marine resources
sumber keuangan source of financing; funding source
sumber lapangan kerja source of employment
sumber panas dari tumbuh-tumbuhan thermo-energy produced by plants
sumber pelunasan alternatif second way out
sumber pelunasan utama first way out
sumber penambah kekayaan means of enrichment
sumber penerimaan source of income
sumber pipa mill source
sumber-sumber keuangan financial resources
sumpah oaths
sumpah jabatan oath of office

sumpah palsu perjury [e.g. He was found guilty of perjury]

sumpah serapah oaths and curses [e.g. He shouted oaths

and curses as they took him away]

sumpah setia loyalty oath

suntikan syringe; hypodermic
rule of law; pemerintahan berdasarkan
supremasi hukum
hukum
SSE Surabaya Stock Exchange Surabaya Stock Exchange

surat mail; letter; documentation [uncountable]

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit Credit Contract (Deed)

Surat (Akta) Perjanjian Kredit IOU; acceptance note; promissory note SSE

Surat auditor yang independen dan diperlukan dalam

menjamin bahwa informasi dalam pernyataan
pendaftaran dan prospektus telah dipersiapkan dengan
benar, dan tidak terjadi perubahan berarti sejak
disiapkannya pernyataan itu; Surat dari satu pihak
comfort letter
kepada pihak lain dalam suatu perjanjian yang
menyatakan bahwa tindakan tertentu yang tidak jelas
terliput dalam perjanjian akan atau tidak akan diambil
 surat berharga negotiable paper
surat berharga bank bank commercial paper

surat berharga komersial; warkat niaga [Surat

dagangan yang dapat dijual belikan, misalnya promes,
commercial paper
wesel dan dokumen jangka pendek lain yang
diterbitkan oleh badan usaha]

SBPU Surat Berharga Pasar Uang money market commercial paper

surat berharga utama prime paper
surat berharga utang debt security

SBPMB Surat Bukti Pelaksanan Mendirikan Bangunan Building Realization Letter

surat bukti pemanggilan [ke pengadilan] relaas [Dutch?]

surat bukti penutupan asuransi cover note
surat dakwaan indictment letter
surat dinas tercatat registered official letter CP
surat diplomatik diplomatic note
surat dukungan letter of support
SE Surat Edaran Circular Letter
surat edaran penawaran offering circular; prospectus
Surat Elektronik electronic mail
surat gugatan lawsuit; letter of claim

surat hibah letter of grant

surat hutang debenture; Debt Certificate
Surat Hutang Pemerintah Govenrment Bond
surat izin bayar payment instruction
surat izin berlayar; surat laik layar seaworthy certificate
SIPD Surat izin Penambangan Daerah Regional Mining License Letter

SIPTPP Surat izin Penambangan Daerah preliminary permit at preparation stage

Principal License to Use and Develop

SIPPT Surat Izin Penunjukkan Penggunaan Tanah
Land
SITU Surat Izin Tempat Usaha business location permit
SIUI Surat Izin Usaha Industri Industrial Business Permit

SIUJK Surat izin Usaha Jasa Konstruksi Construction Service Business License

SIUPP Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers publishing license

SIUP Surat Izin Usaha Perdagangan Trade Business License
Surat Izin Usaha Perkanan Fishery Business Permit
surat jaminan surety bond
surat jaminan pelaksanaan performance bond
surat jaminan penawaran bid bond

Surat jaminan utang yang dikeluarkan dan sovereign debt [Debt securities issued and
dijamin oleh pemerintah guaranteed by a government]

surat jasa certificate of merit

surat kebangsaan kapal flag carrier certificate
surat kekurangan deficiency letter

surat kelakuan baik certificate of good character

 surat kepercayaan letter of credence
surat kepesertaan Participation Certificate

Authorization Letter; Decree (Presidential,

SK Surat Keputusan Ministerial); Decision (Dirjen and below)

Surat Keputusan Keberatan Statement of Objection

Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Induk Primary Letter of Authorization
Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Menteri Ministerial Letter of Authorization
SKOP Surat Keputusan Otorisasi Pelaksanaan Implementation Authorization Letter
SKDIN Surat Keputusan Pembetulan Statement of Correction
SKOM surat keputusan penghunian authorization of occupancy
Surat Kesepakatan Bersama Memorandum of Understanding
Statement [Letter]; Identification Letter;
Surat Keterangan
Reference
SKA Surat Keterangan Asal Certificate of Origin
Surat Keterangan Bank Bank Reference MOU
Surat Keterangan Bebas Pajak Penjualan atas Statement of Sales Tax on Luxury Goods
SKB-PPnBM
Barang Mewah Dispensation

Statement of Value Added Tax

SKB-PPN Surat Keterangan Bebas PPN
Dispensation
SKDP Surat Keterangan Domisili Perusahaan Certificate of Domicile
Surat Keterangan Lapor Report Statement
SKLD Surat Keterangan Lapor Diri Certificate of Police Registration
SKO Surat Keterangan Otorisasi Letter of Authorization
Surat Keterangan Pendaftaran Penduduk Certificate of Registration for Temporary
SKPPS
Sementara Residence

Surat Keterangan Penghapusan Deregistration/Cancellation Certificate

Surat Keterangan Penolakan Rejection Notice

Surat Keterangan Tempat Tinggal Resident Certificate
Surat Keterangan Tentang Pemasangan Merk Signage Installation Certificate

SKP Surat Ketetapan Pajak Tax Assessment Letter

SKTT Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tax Underpayment Assessment Letter

Additional Tax Underpayment

Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar Tambahan
Assessment Letter

SKPLB Surat Ketetapan Pajak Lebih Bayar Tax Overpayment Assessment Letter

SKP surat ketetapan pajak nihil zero tax assessment letter

SKPKB surat kilat tercatat registered express mail
SKPKBT surat kolektif collective certificate
Surat kolektif saham dapat dikeluarkan sebagai bukti A collective share certificate may be issued as
pemilikan 2 (dua) atau lebih saham yang dimiliki oleh evidence of ownership of 2 (two) or more
seorang Pemegang Saham shares held by 1 (one) Shareholder

surat konfirmasi pencatatan saham Shares Listing Confirmation

surat kredit letter of credit

surat kredit yang tidak dapat ditarik kembali irrevocable letter of credit

surat kuasa power of attorney

 power of attorney with the right of L/C
surat kuasa dengan hak substitusi
substitution
surat kuasa khusus special power of attorney
surat kuasa substitusi substitution power of attorney

durable power of attorney [A durable power

surat kuasa untuk waktu yang tidak ditentukan; of attorney is effective even though you are
surat kuasa waktu tidak terbatas [?] incapacitated] >< nondurable power of
attorney

correspondence [e.g. A secretary came in

surat menyurat; komunikasi
twice a week to deal with his correspondence]

surat paksa distress warrant

surat panggilan notice [of meeting]; summons [from police]

writ of mandamus [I.e. a writ from a superior

court to an inferior court or to an officer,
surat pelaksanaan perintah
corporation, etc., commanding that a specified
thing be done]

surat pelepasan hak [Dokumen yang menyatakan

pengalihan hak dari seseorang yang memperoleh jatah letter of renunciation
saham kepada orang lain yang menghendakinya]

surat pemberitahuan notification letter

SPT Surat Pemberitahuan (pajak) tax return (?); Tax Report

SPKP Surat Pemberitahuan Kekurangan Pembayaran Notification of Tax Underpayment

notice of default [A formal written notice to a

surat pemberitahuan kelalaian borrower that a default has occurred and that
legal action may be taken]

SPT Masa Surat Pemberitahuan Masa periodic tax return

SPT Masa PPN Surat Pemberitahuan Masa PPN periodic value added tax return
SPPT Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Tahunan annual tax return
SPT Tahunan Surat Pemberitahuan Pajak Terhutang Notification on Tax Due
Notification Letter of Presidential
SPPP Surat Pemberitahuan Persetujuan Presiden
Approval
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan annual tax return
Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan Pajak
SPTPP annual income tax return
Penghasilan
surat penawaran offer letter

surat penerimaan letter of acceptance

acknowledgement of indebtedness; debt
surat pengakuan hutang
securities
Surat Pengakuan Hutang Letter of Credit L/C

Surat Pengakuan Keagenan Tunggal Sole Agency Acknowledgment Letter

Letter of Introduction for the Sending of

Surat Pengantar Pengiriman
___
surat pengantar; surat permohonan [?] cover letter; covering letter

SPABP Surat Pengesahan Anggaran Biaya Proyek Project Budget Legalization Letter

SPI Surat Pengesahan Instalatir Installer Approval Letter

 surat pengukuhan confirmation letter
surat perbendaharaan negara [Surat utang jangka treasury bills
pendek yang diterbitkan oleh negara dan dijual atas
dasar diskonto, biasanya berjangka waktu 90 hari, 180
hari, 270 hari, dan maksimal satu tahun]

surat peringatan non-compliance letter

surat peringatan; peringatan; hal yang perlu reminder [e.g. Kids need constant reminders
about crossing roads safely; Reminder to your
diingat staff]

surat perintah warrant

surat perintah [dari pengadilan] writ
SPK Surat Perintah Kerja Work Order
SPMKP Surat Perintah Membayar Kembali Pajak Tax Restitution Order
SPMU Surat Perintah Membayar Uang Payment Instruction

surat perintah pembayaran; perintah bayar payment order

Surat Perintah Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Warrant

surat perintah untuk mengambil kembali retrieval warrant

surat perintah untuk menggunakan lebih dari satu jenis

alat pengamat atau alat pengamat yang mempunyai composite warrant
lebih dari satu fungsi

surat perjalanan travel documents

Travel Document in lieu of Service
SPPP Surat Perjalanan Laksana Paspor Dinas
Passport [?]
surat perjanjian biasa common letter of agreement
SPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran payment request
SPP-LS Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Langsung direct payment request

SPPP Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Pembangunan development payment application

SPPR Surat Permintaan Pembayaran Rutin routine payment application

surat permohonan bantuan [?] letter of entitlement
surat pernyataan letter of undertaking
surat pernyataan statement; statement letter
Surat Pernyataan Niat [Kehendak] Letter of Intent

SPPL Surat Pernyataan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Environmental Management Statement

surat persetujuan approval; approval letter; consent letter

SP-PMA Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Asing Foreign Capital Investment Approval

Surat Persetujuan Penanaman Modal Dalam Letter of Approval of Domestic

SP-PMDN
Negeri Investments
SPP Surat Persetujuan Pendahuluan Preliminary Agreement

SPPB Surat Persetujuan Pengeluaran Barang letter of approval for issuance of goods

surat peserta bank bank's share certificate

Surat Pos letter items
surat referensi; surat keterangan letter of reference

surat referensi; surat keterangan reference [e.g. We will need references from
your former employers]
 surat saham pengganti duplicate share certificate

The share certificate as mentioned in

Surat saham sebagaimana dimaksud dalam ayat 1
paragraph 1 then must be destroyed, and the
kemudian dihancurkan dan proses ini dicatat dalam
proceeding shall be recorded by the Board of
berita acara Rapat dan dilaporkan dalam Rapat Umum
Directors in minutes of a Meeting and reported
Pemegang Saham berikutnya
in the next General Meeting of Shareholders

surat saham sementara scrip

surat sanggup bayar [Surat pernyataan

kesanggupan tanpa syarat untuk membayar sejumlah
promissory note; note
uang tertentu kepada pihak yang tercantum dalam
surat tersebut atau kepada penggantinya]

surat sero; surat saham [Bukti pemilikan atas

jumlah saham dalam perseroan yang dimiliki oleh share certificate
pihak tertentu]

SSBC Surat Setoran Bea Cukai Import Duty Receipt

SSP Surat Setoran Pajak Tax Payment Form
surat sita seizure order
surat tagihan invoice; collection letter

STP Surat Tagihan Pajak Tax Statement; Tax Collection Letter

Surat Tagihan Pembayaran collection letter

surat tambahan policy endorsement
proof of registration of management
surat tanda bukti pendaftaran akta pengangkatan
appointment deed
STM Surat Tanda Melapor Report Certificate
surat teguran warning letter
surat tertutup unsigned folded ballot papers
surat tugas letter of assignment; warrant
surat ukur measurement letter

letter of indebtedness; bond; promissory

surat utang [see surat hutang]; surat-surat note; debenture [A promissory note or bond
backed by the credit and earnings history of a
(h)utang
corporation and not secured by a mortgage or
lien on specific property]

surat wasiat testament; will [e.g. My grandmother left me

these jewels in her will]

surat yang tak sampai ke alamatnya dead letter

surat; dokumen kepercayaan; mandat [yang
credentials
diterima karena kemampuannya]
surat-surat barang milik pribadi chattel paper

Surat-surat saham harus diberi nomor urut dan pada
setiap surat saham harus dibubuhi tanggal
pengeluaran berikut dengan tanda-tanda pengenal
sebagaimana akan ditentukan oleh Direksi dan harus
menyatakan larangan-larangan dan persyaratan-
persyaratan yang berlaku untuk saham-saham tersebut
sebagaimana dianggap perlu oleh Direksi sesuai
dengan ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Anggaran Dasar ini
dan perubahan-perubahan Anggaran Dasar ini
dikemudian hari
The share certificates shall be numbered and
on each share certificate shall indicate the date
of issuance together with such identification
marks as the Board of Directors may
determine and shall state the restrictions and
qualifications applicable to such shares as the
Board of Directors may deem necessary
pursuant to the provisions in these Articles of
Association and in future amendments to these
Articles of Association

surplus yang diperoleh acquired surplus

 [v] recede; [be] out [You can walk across
surut [banjir]
the sands when the tide is out]

SRI Survey Research Indonesia Survey Research Indonesia

Survey, Pemeriksaan, Rancang, Bangun, Survey, Investigation, Design, Construction,

Pengoperasian dan Pemeliharaan Operation and Maintenance

susunan composition

Susunan dan kekuasaan badan-badan kehakiman itu The composition and powers of these legal
diatur dengan undang-undang bodies shall be regulated by law.
SRI

Susunan Dewan Pertimbangan Agung ditetapkan The composition of the Supreme Advisory
dengan undang-undang Council shall be determined by law.

Susunan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat ditetapkan dengan The composition of the Dewan Perwakilan
undang-undang Rakyat shall be prescribed by law.

susunan kata wording

susunan kata-kata phrase SIDCOM
susunan penghantar bus configuration
susunan peralatan equipment configuration

swa-audit keadilan equity self-audit

swadana self-funding
swakarsa of own accord; spontaneous
swasembada self-supporting; self-sufficient
swastanisasi privatization
syahbandar harbormaster

syarat proviso; reservation

syarat pelunasan repayment terms
syarat pembayaran terms of payment
syarat pengalihan (kredit) assignment requirements
General Terms and Conditions of
syarat Perjanjian Rekening
Account Agreement
syarat, keberatan reservation
syarat; ketentuan requirements; conditions; terms
syarat-syarat formal juridis formal juridical requirements
syarat-syarat masuk/penerimaan entrance requirements
syarat-syarat pekerjaan specification document
syarat-syarat pinjaman terms and conditions of loan
Syarat-syarat tentang pembelaan diatur dengan The rules governing defense shall be
undang-undang regulated by law

Syarat-syarat untuk menjadi dan untuk

The appointment and dismissal of judges
diperhentikan sebagai hakim ditetapkan dengan
shall be regulated by law.
undang-undang

Conditions to acquire and other matters

Syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraan
on citizenship shall be determined by
ditetapkan dengan undang-undang
law.

syariah islamic law

taat hukum law-abiding [law-abiding citizen]

tabrakan (belakang, samping, depan) atau collission (rear, side, front) or fall,
terperosok, terbalik, terbakar, pencurian overturn, fire, theft
 tabulasi tabulation
tabung simpan gas gas holder
tabungan savings
Taska Tabungan Asuransi Berjangka time insurance savings
Tabungan Bruto Gross Savings
Tabungan buku passbook savings account
tabungan hari tua old-age savings
Tabungan Neto Net Savings
Tapelpram Tabungan Pelajar dan Pramuka students and scouts’ savings
Tabanas Tabungan Pembangunan Nasional Savings for National Development
Tabungan Rumah Tangga household savings
tafsiran undang-undang statutory construction

tagihan claim; invoice; bill [e.g. The bill for the

repairs came to $650]

accounts [e.g. Accounts must be settled

tagihan within 30 days]; claim [e.g. The insurance
company cannot meet such enormous claims]

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter atau sektor

net domestic asset
moneter kepada sektor swasta domestik

Tagihan bersih otoritas moneter kepada sektor luar

negeri yang terdiri dari liquit reserve (seperti securities,
foreign deposit, gold, bank notes), dan other reserve
net international reserve
(seperti export drafts).

tagihan biaya pemeliharaan maintenance fee/bill

[v] support [e.g. She could not support
tahan NDA
the heat any longer]
tahan api noncombustible
tahanan detainment
tahanan rumah house arrest
tahap stage; phase; step
tahap pelaksanaan akhir final implementation phase
tahap pelaksanaan permulaan initial implementation phase
tahap perampungan final stage
tahap perkembangan formative years/period/stage [e.g.
formative stage of a child]

tahap persiapan pendahuluan preliminary preparation phase

milestone [The agreement was a milestone in

tahap; tonggak bersejarah the history of US-Soviet relations]; landmark
[e.g. The discovery of penicillin was a
landmark in the history of medicine]

tahu banyak; sangat mengetahui knowledgeable [e.g. Graham's very

knowledgeable about wines]

tacit [e.g. a tacit agreement between the three

tahu sama tahu big companies that no one would cut their
prices]

tahun buku accounting year; financial year

The Company's financial year shall commence

tahun buku on the first day of January and end on the
thirty-first day of December
tahun fiskal; tahun anggaran [Jangka waktu dua
belas bulan yang dipergunakan oleh dunia usaha atau
fiscal year
pemerintah untuk tujuan pembukuan. Masa tersebut
tidak perlu sama dengan tahun takwim]

leap year [a year, which happens every fourth

tahun kabisat year, when February has 29 days instead of
28]

tahun komariah lunar year

tahun pajak fiscal year; tax year
tahun takwim calendar year

tak ada habisnya inexhaustible [e.g. a man of inexhaustible

energy | an inexhaustible supply of firewood]

unpleasant; undesirable [e.g. The incident

tak menyenangkan could have undesirable consequences for the
government]

not discriminating against; regardless of

tak pandang bulu
who or what it is
tak perlu dibalas no response needed NRN

imperceptible [e.g. an almost imperceptible

change of speed; — imperceptibly adverb :
tak terasa
The daylight faded almost imperceptibly into
night]

unimaginable [e.g. an unimaginable amount

tak terbayangkan
of money]

unforeseen [e.g. Due to unforeseen

tak terduga; tak diharapkan
circumstances, the play has been cancelled]

tak terelakkan unavoidable [e.g. There are now fears that

war is unavoidable]

immeasurable [e.g. This latest scandal has

done immeasurable damage to his reputation;
tak terhingga immeasurably adverb : The company's
position has improved immeasurably since last
year]

uncalculable [e.g. A scandal of this nature

would do the school incalculable harm;
tak terhitung
uncounted [e.g. Thompson appeared in 18
movies and uncounted TV shows]

Takdir Tuhan; bencana alam Act of God

Taklimat Pelaksanaan/Tinjauan debriefing

taksasi harga price prediction
taksiran kasar rough appraisal
taksiran pajak estimated tax
arrows to fire [e.g. He ran out of arrows to
taktik yang akan diambil
fire]

takwim berjalan current calendar

talang air water trough

tali kerekan haul line; hauling cable; hoisting cable

Taman hutan raya Grand forest park

Taman Nasional national park
Taman rekreasi recreation park
Taman satwa lainnya other animal park
TW Taman Wisata Recreation Park
Taman wisata alam lainnya other natural park
Taman wisata budaya lainnya other cultural park
Taman Wisata khusus lainnya other special park
Taman Wisata Laut marine park
Tamat Sekolah graduated
tambahan subsidiary [e.g. subsidiary activity];
accession; secondary [e.g. secondary
meaning]

increment [a weekly increment of $25 in

tambahan [uang]
salary]
tambahan ganti rugi [Uang yang diberikan oleh salah
satu pihak dalam suatu tawar-menawar tambahan boot money
ganti rugi]

tambak embankment

tambang itu sudah habis the mine is worked out

unlikely [e.g. It's unlikely that the thieves will
tampaknya ___ tidak be caught; Donna might come, but it's very
unlikely]

tamu asing foreign visitor

tanah bekas Milik Adat formerly traditionally-owned land
tanah berumput; tanah lempeng turf
tanah darat dry land
tanah diatome diatomeceous earth; diatomite
tanah garapan land for cultivation
tanah kosong wasteland
tanah liat [u] clay
tanah longsor landslide; subsidence
tanah matang prepared land
tanah milik bersama communal land
unregistered land; state land to which no
tanah negara yang belum dibebani suatu hak
rights are yet reserved
tanah pantai coastal land
tanah pusaka hereditary estate
tanah sawah rice field land; padi fields
tanah serap fullers earth

tanah tandus/tidak diolah waste land

tanah tegalan arable land [ex-padi?]
tanah yang belum digarap undeveloped land
tanaman baru new plants
tanaman buah-buahan fruit trees
tanaman bunga flowering plant
Tanaman Kelapa Sawit coconut palm plantation
tanaman pangan food crops
Tanaman Perkebunan estates
TKS tanda sign; symbol; notice
tanda bertolak; tanda keberangkatan departure mark
certificate; receipt; evidence; proof;
tanda bukti
testimony
 Tanda Bukti Hutang debenture

TBPFLN Tanda Bukti Pembayaran Fiskal Luar Negeri Foreign Fiscal Payment Receipt

TDP Tanda Daftar Perusahaan Company Registration Certificate

Contractor's Registration Certificate;

TDR Tanda Daftar Rekanan
Registered Partner Certificate

TAPPI/TAPPIS Tanda Pengenal Pengakuan Importir Importer Acknowledgement Identification

TPS Tanda Pengenal Surveyor Surveyor Identification

Tanda Perjanjian Kredit Credit Agreement Letter
tanda tangan signature
tanda tangan diperiksa signature verified
tanda tangan penabung authorized signature

tanda tangan pendamping [Tanda tangan yang

perlu dibubuhkan di samping tanda tangan lain yang
countersign
sudah ada pada suatu dokumen, agar dokumen itu
memenuhi syarat untuk menjadi sah]

tanda tangan pengesahan countersign

tanda tangan yang dibutuhkan signature requirements
tanda terima / tanda penerimaan barang material receipt sheet
tanda terima keseluruhan master receipt
tandai bagian yang perlu check as applicable
tandasah; menandasahkan validation
Tanda-tanda Pengenal Identification Marks
tangga putar; tangga melingkar winding stairs
tanggal alih hak [Tanggal pengalihan hak milik date of assignment
sertifikat, saham dan stock (efek)]

expiration date; expiry date; termination

tanggal berakhir
date
tanggal bertanggal dated date
tanggal dibongkar dari kapal date of unloading from vessel
tanggal dimulainya pelayanan service start date
tanggal dimulainya perjanjian date of commencement of the agreement

tanggal dimulainya sewa lease commencement date

tanggal habis masa berlakunya expiration date
tanggal jatuh tempo due date

tanggal jatuh tempo [Saat dimana jumlah pokok

pinjaman sudah jatuh tempo pelunasannya. Misalnya
maturity date
Wesel (note), cerukan (draft) obligasi atau instrumen
utang lainnya]

tanggal mulai berlaku effective date; inception date

Tanggal Pelunasan Pokok Principal Amount Settlement Date
Tanggal Pembayaran Bunga Interest Payment Date
tanggal pembukuan posting date
Tanggal Pencairan Date of Drawdown
tanggal pencatatan record date
tanggal pencatatan listing date
tanggal pengakuan penyerahan bersyarat date of provisional acceptance delivery

Tanggal pengeluaran surat saham Date of issuance of the share certificate

tanggal pengembalian [uang] refund date

tanggal penutupan closing date

Tanggal Penyelesaian Yang Diwajibkan Required Completion Date

tanggal penyerahan date of delivery; delivery date
tanggal peralihan hak date of assignment
tanggal perolehan date of acceptance
tanggal pra-penutupan pre-closing date
tanggal premi dibayar date of premium paid

tanggal rekening dibuka opening date of account

tanggal saldo balance date

tanggal serahan date of delivery; delivery date

tanggal sesudahnya later date [e.g. We'll deal with this problem at
a later date]

tanggal tutup buku [Tanggal dimana sebuah

perusahaan menutup buku-bukunya untuk menentukan
book closing date
para pemegang saham yang mana yang terdafar untuk
menerima dividen, pengeluaran dan lain-lain]

responsibility; obligation; liability;

tanggung jawab cognizance [e.g. He has cognizance over
100 men]

tanggung jawab atas kehilangan responsibility for loss

tanggung jawab berkelanjutan
tanggung jawab tanggung renteng
tanggung renteng [bertanggung jawab sampai
harta pribadi]
tanggungan
continuing obligation
joint and several liability
jointly [and personally] liable
dependant [I.e. someone, especially a child,
who depends on you for food, clothes, money
etc]

tangkisan dan pembelaan pleas and defences

tanpa [Kata ex berati tanpa, misalnya : Ex dividen
menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham diperdagangkan ex [e.g. ex dividend]
tanpa dividen]

tanpa ada campur tangan nonintervention

unequivocal [His answer was an unequivocal

tanpa ada keraguan; tegas “No”]
tanpa bea; bebas bea duty-free
tanpa biaya no cost
tanpa disadari unwittingly
tanpa hak wrongfully
tanpa hak saham ex-rights
tanpa hak untuk menuntut pembayaran without recourse
without due care and attention [e.g. She
tanpa kehati-hatian dan kewaspadaan was convicted of driving without due care and
attention]

tanpa kekerasan nonviolance

tanpa melalui bantuan [cara lain/menggunakan jalan without recourse to [e.g. We hope to solve
lain] this problem without recourse to further
borrowing]
tanpa melalui prosedur without following the procedures
tanpa memperhatikan; tanpa memandang regardless of; irrespective of
notwithstanding [Notwithstanding the
tanpa mengesampingkan provision of Article __ of these Articles of
Association]

tanpa menghiraukan regardless of

tanpa mengurangi without prejudice to
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan dari without prejudice to the terms of
tanpa mengurangi ketentuan diatas, without prejudice to the foregoing,

tanpa mengurangi ketentuan umum sebelumnya; without limiting [without prejudice to] the
tanpa mengurangi sifat umum dari kalimat di generality of the foregoing; without
muka restricting the generality of the foregoing

tanpa paksaan without duress

tanpa pendapat hukum ex legal
tanpa pengecualian without (any) exception; bar none
tanpa perlindungan without recourse
tanpa persetujuan tertulis sebelumnya without the prior written consent of
impromptu [adjective/adverb. E.g. an
tanpa persiapan impromptu party; He insists he was speaking
impromptu]

tanpa sebab without rhyme or reason

tanpa sepengetahuan [seseorang] unbeknown [e.g. Unbeknown to him, his wife

had been trying to phone him all morning]

tanpa surat hak beli saham ex-warrants

tanpa syarat unconditionally
tanpa tanggung renteng without recourse
tanpa tebusan ; tidak bisa dikembalikan non-refundable
tantiem(e) bonus
tapi akan dipisahkan dari but shall be separated from
taraf hidup; taraf kehidupan standard of living
tarif tariff
tarif atas unjuk sight rate
tarif dasar rate floor
tarif efektif effective rate
tarif listrik electricity rate
tarif yang dikenakan applicable tariff
tarif; bea rate
taring gading ivory tusk
tas tenunan tangan hand-woven bag
tata air water management
tata boga food science
tata cara procedure; method

tata cara pemblokiran nasabah bank blocking procedures for bank clients

tata cara pengeluaran barang dari pabean customs clearance procedures

Tata cara pengembalian uang pemesanan The procedure for the refund of the
kepada pemesan subscription payment to the subscribers
Tata Cara Standar Operasi Standard Operational Procedure SOP
tata kelola perusahaan yang baik good corporate governance GCG
operational procedure(s); working
tata kerja
procedure(s)

Tata Kerja Umum Perwakilan Republik Indonesia di general working system of the representatives
Luar Negeri of the Republic of Indonesia overseas

tata niaga import trade system; import regulation(s)

trade administration; business

tata niaga impor
administration
tata ruang interior layout
tata ruang spatial layout
tata tertib rapat meeting proceeding
tata usaha administration
tatacara procedures
tatacara kegagalan pembayaran payment default procedure

tatanan order
tatanan masyarakat adat customary community order
tatanan sosial social structure; social fabric
tawar menawar bargaining
tawaran bersaing competitive bid
tawaran dua tingkat two-tier bid
tawaran tunai [Tawaran Tunai Penawaran sekuritas cash offering
dengan pembayaran tunai]

tawas alum
Team Penyempurna Completion Team
tebang habis clear felling
tebing gantung hanging wall
tebing-tebing mountainside; [steep] slope
Tegal Arable Upland
tegangan fasa per fasa phase to phase voltage
tegangan pasokan nominal nominal supply voltage

tegas; keras [tindakan] drastic [e.g. NATO threatened more drastic

action if its terms were not met]

teguran admonition

riddle [e.g. The origins of the Basque

language remain a riddle; Solve this riddle -
teka-teki; hal yang belum diketahui
What is black and white and red all over?
Answer - An embarrassed zebra]

teknologi technology
tekstil dan produk tekstil textiles and textile products
telah dilunasi seluruhnya fully/completely repaid
 premeditated [e.g. The defense claim that
telah direncanakan terlebih dahulu the killing was not premeditated]; put-up job
[It's been suggested the kidnapping was a put-
up job]

[v] have come a long way. [Computer

telah mengalami banyak kemajuan; mengalami
technology has come a long way since
peningkatan pesat
the 1970's]

telah terbukti secara hukum lawfully proved

TPT telegraf telegraph
telegram telegram
telekomunikasi telecommunications
teleks cable; telex
telecommunications & information
telematika
[acronym]
Telepon telephone
telepon interlokal long-distance call
Telepon Multi Coin Multi-Coin Telephone
telepon radio bergerak radio trunking
teleprinter teleprinter
teller kepala head teller
teman melakukan perjalanan accompanying friend
teman sekantor workmate

friend; acquaintance [She was a casual

acquaintance of my family in Vienna], ally,
teman; kawan associate, companion, cohort, colleague,
companion, compatriot, comrade,
confrere, consort, fellow, partner

tembusan kepada copied to; carbon copy; Courtesy Copy cc

tembusan rahasia Blind Carbon Copy; Blind Courtesy Copy bcc

tempat bebas pajak tax haven

tempat berkembang biak nursery ground
tempat kedudukan domicile
tempat kedudukan perseroan company's domicile
Tempat Kejadian Perkara crime scene
tempat mengisi batu bara coaling station
tempat parkir air [?] water meadow
tempat parkir bertingkat multi-storey car park [British]
parking lot [American]; parking space; car
tempat parkir; parkiran
park [British]
Tempat Pelayanan Terpadu Integrated Service Point
Tempat Pelelangan Ikan fish auction site
tempat pemberangkatan point of departure

tempat pembuangan dumping ground [Rivers have always been a

dumping ground for man's unwanted waste]

tempat pembuangan limbah landfill waste

TPT Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi Immigration Checkpoints
Tempat Pemungutan Suara polling booth
tempat penitipan depository
pedestrian crossing [British]; crosswalk
tempat penyeberangan; zebra kros
[American]

tempat penyimpanan storage [the storage of radioactive material]

tempat penyimpanan depository; trust [e.g. The money your father

left you will be held in trust until you are old
enough to use it]

Tempat Penyimpanan dan Pemanggilan Informasi Centralised Information Storage Retrieval

TPS terpusat

refuge [During the frequent air-raids people

tempat perlindungan
take refuge in their cellars]

tempat pondokan housing accommodation

tempat tidur place to sleep

tempat tinggal domicile [e.g. His last known domicile was 11

Park Road, London, N8]

tempat usaha premises; domicile

tempat usaha utama principal place of business

premises [I.e. the buildings and land that a

tempat; lokasi shop, restaurant, company etc uses. e.g. We
hope to be moving to new premises shortly]

finding [Surveys conducted in other

temuan
countries reported similar findings]

temuan masyarakat community finding/discovery

Tenaga / Kekuatan Unsur Fisik Physical Agents Action
tenaga dorong propulsion
tenaga inti core employee

tenaga kerja asing foreign manpower; expatriate worker

tenaga kerja berdasarkan perjanjian kerja waktu workers based on a fixed-term

tertentu employment contract
tenaga kerja borongan contract workers
Tenaga Kerja Dibayar paid worker
workers paid by the day; freelance
tenaga kerja harian lepas
workers
tenaga kerja Indonesia Indonesian manpower
Tenaga Kerja Tidak Dibayar unpaid worker
tenaga listrik electrical power
tenaga listrik swasta private electric power

tenggang pesan barang [jangka waktu pesanan

lead time
hingga barang tiba di gudang pembeli]

tenggang rasa considerate

tenggang waktu grace period; grace [e.g. I got a day's grace

to finish my essay]

tenggang waktu pembayaran payment period

tenggang waktu pengembalian [pinjaman] [loan] repayment period

 tenggara southeast
tenggat; batas waktu dead line
tentang regarding; concerning
tentara serviceman
tentara menggagalkan pemberontakan itu the army aborts the revolt
Indonesian Army; The Indonesian
TNI Tentara Nasional Indonesia
National Army

by all means ["Can I bring Alan to the party?"

tentu saja "By all means!"]; as you would expect; of
course; obviously

tenun (pertenunan) weave; weaving

teori desakan utang loan-push theory
teori tarikan utang loan-pull theory
teori undang-undang legislative theory
appropriate [>< inappropriate]; [e.g.
tepat guna; sesuai; tepat objectives and strategies which are
appropriate to the markets]

tepat pada waktunya in the nick of time

tepat waktu just-in-time

tepat waktu in a timely manner; on a timely basis

rather [e.g. You have to be sixteen for cheap

tepatnya
tickets - or rather under sixteen]

teralis jendela window trellis

[be] overt [formal. e.g. an overt attempt to

terang-terangan; terlihat jelas silence their political opponents; overt
discrimination] >< covert

terbanding appellee >< appellant

later [e.g. The engine has been greatly

improved in later models; Using a sunscreen
terbaru; terakhir; kemudian/mendatang
when you are young helps you to have healthy
skin in later years]

[to[ inure [v] [Nurses soon became inured

terbiasa
to the sight of suffering]

terbilang in words; say

terbit; diterbitkan issue; issued
terbukti evident
tercabik shredded

Tercecer pada Waktu Penyaluran/Pengangkutan energy losses

terdakwa defendant
comprise [The house comprises two
terdiri atas bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room] ;
consist of

[v] make up of [e.g. Women make up only

terdiri dari; berjumlah 30% of the work force]; account for [e.g.
Imports from Japan accounted for 40% of the
total]
terendam air water soaked

[be] subject to [Your planning application is

tergantung kepada; bergantung pada
subject to review by the local council] ; in
reliance on [e.g. our country's reliance on
imported oil]; contingent upon [e.g. Further
investment would be contingent upon the
company's profit performance]; rely on [e.g.
They have to rely on the river for their water]

tergugat defendant
terhitung mulai as of; effective from

After the date the books are closed, a balance

Terhitung sejak tanggal ditutupnya buku-buku, neraca,
sheet, a profit and loss statement and such
perhitungan laba rugi dan laporan-laporan keuangan
other financial statements as deemed
lainnya sebagaimana dianggap perlu atau berguna
necessary or useful by the Board of Directors
oleh Direksi harus dipersiapkan bersama-sama dengan
shall be prepared and together with the annual
laporan tahunan Direksi.
report of the Board of Directors

terhutang bea meterai payable stamp duty

terima kasih sebelumnya thanks in advance TIA
terimakasih banyak thanks ever so much
teriring salam with compliments
teriring salam dari [seseorang] with the compliments of [someone]
teristimewa specifically

[v] proceed [from] [e.g. diseases that

terjadi proceed from poverty]; witness [e.g. The
1980s witnessed increasing unemployment
throughout Europe]

terjadi karena perjanjian pembukaan kredit resulting from credit opening contract

terkait affiliation; affiliated

terkandung inherent; implied

terkejut surprise [e.g. The man had a look of surprise

on his face]

[be] struck [e.g. We were struck by the

terkejut
generosity of even the poorest citizens]

terkena; terserang [v] contract [He contracted pneumonia]

terkunci [be] secure [e.g. Make sure the doors and

windows are secure before you leave]

too; over [Perhaps we were all over

terlalu enthusiastic about the project; She didn't seem
over pleased when I asked her to wait]

terlalu banyak excessive

[to[ jump to conclusions [e.g. Don't jump to

terlalu cepat mengambil kesimpulan conclusions - just because they're late doesn't
mean they've had an accident!]

terlalu diskriminatif unduly discriminatory

costly [e.g. Replacing all the windows would

terlalu mahal; kemahalan
be too costly]
 tardy [e.g. We apologize for our tardy
terlambat response to your letter]; belated [e.g. belated
birthday greetings]

terlanjur rusak too far gone; (too) damaged

terlantar; orang terlantar derelict
terlapor reported party
terlepas dari…; dengan mengabaikan irrespective [of]…

[v] reside [e.g. His success resides in his

terletak wife's help]; lie [e.g. The answer must lie in
finding alternative sources of power; The town
lies in a small wooded valley]

terlibat dalam politik praktis involved in practical politics

terlibat dalam suatu rencana/kegiatan sejak [v] get in on the ground floor
permulaan

terlihat [be] in evidence

provided for; set forth; pursuant to;

termaktub
mentioned in

including [e.g. There were twelve of us,

including me and Tom]; inclusive [The rent is
$50 a week, inclusive of heating and lighting;
termasuk
Monday to Friday inclusive]; fall within [e.g.
The judge said that this matter did not fall
within the scope of the auditor's duties]

including without limitation; including but

termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas [pada]
not limited to
terminal curah bulk terminal
terminal pengangkutan batu bara coal loading terminal
termohon respondent; appellee
termohon banding appellee
Termohon Debitor Appellee Debtor
the party in respect of whom the appeal
termohon kasasi
is made
terombang-ambing [v] vacillate
teromol rem brake disc
Terpadu integral
cash burn rate [e.g. Let's get our cash burn
terpakainya aset dengan cepat
rate under control]

terpaksa under constraint

terpaksa menggunakan kekerasan [v] resort to force

[v] disintegrate [e.g. a society

disintegrating under economic pressures;
terpecah-pecah; hancur
The whole plane just disintegrated in
mid-air]

terpidana guilty party; convict [e.g. There was a report

on the news about an escaped convict]

terpotong cut
terpusat pooling
 suspect [e.g. Two suspects were arrested
tersangka
today in connection with the robbery]

[v] become available; [be] ready; on hand

[e.g. We didn't have any supplies on hand and
tersedia were unable to finish the job]; in stock [e.g.
They didn't have any computer printer ribbons
in stock at the store]

tersendiri separate(ly); exclusive(ly)

tertanggung [pihak yang mengalihkan risiko kepada
pihak lain berdasarkan suatu polis dengan membayar insured; insuree
premi]

Tertanggung Awal Tahun starting year insured

tertarik drawee

[be] taken [with/by] [e.g. I'm quite taken

tertarik
by the idea of Christmas in Berlin]

tertidur; tidak berkembang dormant [e.g. The seeds remain dormant in

the soil all winter]

[v] lag [e.g. Britain was still lagging in the

space race]; trail [e.g. The Democrats are
tertinggal; ketinggalan still trailing in the latest poll. | trail (sb) by: At
the end of the first half Bolton were trailing by
two goals to nil]

tertuang dalam set forth in; contained in

tertuduh alleged offender; defendant
tertunda deferred
tertunggak [be] in arrears [e.g. Teachers' pay is in
arrears and the school says it can't afford to
pay]; outstanding (bill) [e.g. We've got quite
a few debts still outstanding]

tertutup [oleh] over [Parts of the river were iced over]

recurrence [e.g. Measures must be taken to

terulangnya [suatu kejadian]
stop a recurrence of last night's violence]

terumbu karang sponge

dynamic [e.g. Markets are dynamic and a

terus bergerak [atau berubah]
company must learn to adapt]

terutang indebted
terutang dengan penukaran payable with exchange
terwaralaba franchisee

pilot test; project; scheme; survey [e.g. If

the pilot survey goes well, we'll go into full
tes percobaan
production; The school will offer a pilot of its
new computer course]

tetap permanent [>< impermanent]; settled; fixed

tetap berlaku [v] remain in force; remain valid

[v] hold true; good [e.g. This advice will

tetap berlaku; masih berlaku
hold good throughout your life]
tetap bertanggung jawab atas
tetap menunjukkan peningkatan
tetap pada jalurnya
tetap pada posisinya/pendiriannya
tetap terjadi; bersikeras [melanjutkan sesuatu]
tetek bengek [barang-barang kecil yang kurang
bermanfaat]
tiang; penunjang
Tiap-tiap undang-undang menghendaki
persetujuan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak atas pekerjaan Every citizen has the right to work and to
dan penghidupan yang layak bagi kemanusiaan live in human dignity.
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak dan wajib ikut
serta dalam usaha pembelaan negara
Tiap-tiap warga negara berhak mendapat
pengajaran
tiap-tiap; setiap
tidak [begini] atau tidak [begitu]
tidak ada bukti sama sekali
Tidak ada dasar hukum
tidak ada dasar hukum
tidak ada hal penting yang perlu dilaporkan
tidak ada hal penting yang terjadi
tidak ada hubungannya [dengan]
tidak ada kemungkinan rugi terdapat dalam perjanjian no risks are involved in this agreement
ini
tidak ada ketentuan undang-undang, peraturan hukum
yang berlaku atau ordonansi terkait apa pun yang
dilanggar atau akan dilanggar dengan adanya
pelaksanaan Perjanjian ini oleh suatu Pihak dan/atau
oleh Pihak yang menerima kewajibannya berdasarkan
Perjanjian ini
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh
menyumbangkan, menggadaikan, membebankan,
enghipotikkan atau mengagunkan, atau memberikan
pilihan, atau melakukan perjanjian sehubungan dengan
setiap sahamnya dalam Perseroan
shall remain liable for
remain bullish
stay on track
locked into position
[v] persist [She persisted with her studies
in spite of financial problems; If the pain
persists, you must see a doctor]
odds and ends [e.g. He didn't keep much in
his desk - just odds and ends]; business [e.g.
He handles the mail and all that business]
strut
Every law shall require the approval of
the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat.
Every citizen has the right and duty to
participate in the defense of the country.
Every citizen has the right to education.
every
neither … nor … [e.g. The equipment is
neither accurate nor safe. | She was
expressionless, neither laughing nor crying]
no shred of evidence
There are no legal grounds
There are no legal grounds; without legal
basis
nothing significant to report
nothing of note occurred
[v] bear no relation [v] [e.g. The retail
price bears no relation to the price the
farmer receives]
no provision of any relevant law, statute,
regulation or ordinance is contravened or will
be contravened by virtue of the execution of
this Agreement by him and/or by his
assumption of the obligations thereunder
No Shareholder of the Company may donate,
pledge, charge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any
agreement with respect to, any of their shares
in the Company
Tidak ada Pemegang Saham yang boleh
menyumbangkan, menggadaikan, membebankan,
menghipotikkan atau mengagunkan, atau memberikan
pilihan, atau melakukan perjanjian sehubungan dengan
setiap sahamnya dalam Perseroan
Tidak ada Pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas setiap
keterlambatan atau kegagalan dalam pelaksanaan
setiap kewajibannya berdasarkan Perjanjian ini
sepanjang keterlambatan atau kegagalan tersebut
disebabkan oleh Keadaan Memaksa, dengan
ketentuan bahwa, Pihak yang kinerjanya terhalang
atau tertunda oleh Keadaan Memaksa tersebut akan
melakukan setiap upaya dengan itikad baik untuk
mengatasi atau menghalau suatu peristiwa Keadaan
Memaksa tersebut
tidak ada yang perlu dilaporkan
tidak akan berkurang atau dipengaruhi
tidak akan digabungkan
tidak akan melakukan tindakan apapun
tidak akan memasuki/mengadakan suatu perjanjian
apapun
tidak aktif
tidak benar kalau/bahwa
tidak berawak
tidak berdasar
tidak berfungsi
tidak berhasil mendapatkan jawaban/keterangan
tidak berpihak
tidak bersalah
tidak bertanggungjawab
on no account [e.g. On no account must you
tidak boleh [apapun alasannya]; bagaimanapun
tell him about our plans]; under no
juga dilarang
circumstaces
tidak boleh terjadi
tidak cocok dengan seseorang; faktor bawaan
buttons are pressed (idiom)
(?)
tidak dapat diakses
tidak dapat dibagi
tidak dapat dibantah
tidak dapat dibatalkan
No Shareholder of the Company may donate,
pledge, charge, mortgage or otherwise
encumber, or grant an option, or enter into any
agreement with respect to, any of their shares
in the Company
No Party shall be liable for any delay or failure
in the performance of any of its obligations
under this Agreement to the extent that such
delay or failure is caused by Force Majeure,
provided that, the Party whose performance is
prevented or delayed by such Force Majeure
shall make every good faith effort to overcome
or dispel the event of Force Majeure
no report
shall not in any way be affected or
impaired
shall not be commingled
shall refrain from any act
shall not enter into/conclude any
agreement whatsoever
[v] lie dormant [e.g. Stress may activate
the virus which has lain dormant in the
blood]
it's not as if [e.g. Why do they never go on
holiday? I mean it's not as if they're poor is it?]
unattended
unwarranted; baseless; groundless [e.g.
Fortunately my suspicions proved groundless;
groundless optimism]
[v] fail [e.g. The rocket's engine failed a
few seconds after take-off]
[v] draw a blank [All his investigations
have drawn a blank so far]
nonpartisan
[be] in the clear
irresponsible [e.g. It was highly irresponsible
of him to leave the children on their own in the
pool]
that would never do [e.g. Someone might
discover our secret and that would never do]
non-accessible
indivisible
irrefutable [e.g. irrefutable evidence]
non-cancelable
tidak dapat dibayarkan cease to be payable

tidak dapat dibenarkan unwarranted [e.g. unwarranted interference

in our affairs]

irreconcilable [e.g. The differences between

the Israelis and the Palestinians seemed
tidak dapat didamaikan completely irreconcilable; This belief was
irreconcilable with the Church's doctrine of
salvation]

tidak dapat diganggu gugat inviolable

tidak dapat dikembalikan non-returnable
tidak dapat dikenakan pajak non-assessable

tidak dapat dipahami >< dapat dipahami; dapat incomprehensible >< meaningful [e.g. The
statistics are not very meaningful when taken
dimengerti out of context ]

tidak dapat diperbaharui; tidak dapat diperbarui non-renewable

tidak dapat diperbaiki irremediable

irreparable [e.g. irreparable damage to his
tidak dapat diperbaiki
heart]

tidak dapat diperoleh kembali irretrievable [e.g. irretrievably lost]

tidak dapat diperoleh kembali; tak dapat ditebus irreclaimable; irrecoverable

[be] inherent [in] [e.g. I'm afraid the

tidak dapat dipisahkan [dari]; melekat problems you mention are inherent in the
system]

tidak dapat dirubah cut and dried [I think we can say that the
result of the election is now cut and dried ]
tidak dapat disampaikan undeliverable
admittedly [e.g. This has led to financial
tidak dapat disangkal lagi; harus diakui losses, though admittedly on a fairly small
scale]

tidak dapat ditarik kembali [be] irrevocable

tidak dapat diterima improper [e.g. It is quite improper for you to

have an affair with one of your students]

it won't do [It won't do (=it is not acceptable)

tidak dapat diterima to say that the situation couldn't have been
avoided]

tidak dapat diterima/digunakan inadmissable [e.g. inadmissible evidence]

tidak dapat ditukar kembali irredeemable

tidak dapat diubah kembali irreversible

tidak dapat rusak incorruptible [e.g. Gold was precious

because it was incorruptible]

tidak dengan cuma-cuma not complimentary

unaccountable [e.g. Patrick's disappearance

tidak diketahui
was quite unaccountable]

[v] fall into disuse [e.g. The building

tidak dipakai lagi
eventually fell into disuse]
tidak diperbolehkan shall not
tidak diperingkatkan not rated
tidak diucapkan/tersembunyi implicit [Her words contained an implicit
threat]

tidak formal; santai familiar [e.g. The novel is written in an easy,

familiar style]

tidak jelas vague

tidak jelas; sulit diterka ambiguous
tidak jujur bad faith; malafide

no less [e.g. The building was opened by no

less a person than the Prince of Wales; His
tidak kurang
case is supported by the Police Complaints
Committee no less]

tidak kurang dari lima kali no fewer than five times

none other than [The winner of `journalist of
tidak lain daripada the year' was none other than the editor's
daughter]

tidak lama lagi; mendekatnya imminent [e.g. The company is now in

imminent danger of collapse]

tidak likuid illiquid

tidak likuid illiquid

it makes no difference; it makes no odds

tidak masalah [e.g. You can pay me now or later - it makes
no odds]

tidak masuk akal preposterous [e.g. The whole idea sounds

absolutely preposterous!]

out of the picture [e.g. “Is Pam still with

tidak masuk hitungan; tidak berhubungan [lagi]
Eric?” “No, he's out of the picture.”]

tidak mau menyerah; keras kepala intransigent [e.g. an intransigent attitude]

tidak mau; tidak ingin be/fell/seem disposed to [Jon disagreed,

but did not feel disposed to argue]

tidak melakukan siaran; tidak disiarkan off the air

inaction [e.g. Several newspapers have

tidak melakukan tindakan
criticized the President for his inaction]

tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum maupun not contravene any law or contractual
kontrak yang berlaku atau mengikat restriction binding on

[v] bypass [e.g. Francis bypassed the

tidak melewati [terlebih dahulu]; tidak melalui complaints procedure and wrote straight
to the director]

[v] dispense with [e.g. Let's dispense with

the formalities (=speak openly and directly) ,
tidak memakai; tidak melakukan
shall we?; Ann suggested that they dispense
with speeches altogether at the wedding]

tidak membayar [v] default [e.g. He defaulted on his child

support payments]

tidak memberi suara abstain from voting

[v] reserve judgement [e.g. I'd advise you to

tidak memberikan pendapat reserve judgment (=not decide your opinion
before you have all the facts)]

silent on/about [e.g. The report was silent on

tidak memberikan pendapat [atas]
the subject]
 [have/has] no need of [Japan has its own
tidak membutuhkan space technology and has no need of
American help]

tidak memenuhi kewajibannya not perform [his/their] obligations

tidak memenuhi kualifikasi lacking competence

tidak memenuhi syarat ineligible [People under 18 are ineligible to

vote]

impartial; disinterested [e.g. A good referee

tidak memihak; adil should be disinterested; We need the advice of
a disinterested party]

[v] vote out [It's time we voted the

tidak memilih
Republicans out]

tidak memiliki kewajiban berdasarkan hukum have no legal or contractual obligation

tidak memiliki pantai [diapit negara-negara lain] landlocked [e.g. a landlocked country]

tidak mempan; anti terhadap resistant to [e.g. This type of flu is resistant to
antibiotics]

[v] mishandle [e.g. The Prime Minister

tidak mendapat penanganan yang baik;
admitted that the water privatisation had
menyalahgunakan [dana]
been mishandled]

[v] hold out [for something] [Transport

tidak menerima
workers are holding out for a 20% pay rise]

tidak menerima sumbangan no solicitors [a notice on the front door]

tidak mengatakan sesuatu yang penting kepada [v] hold out [on somebody] [She must have
seseorang been holding out on him all these years]

[be] weighted against [e.g. The voting

tidak menguntungkan
system is weighted against the smaller parties]

undesirable [punishment of undesirable

tidak menyenangkan
behaviour]

[v] disapprove [The board of directors

tidak menyetujui disapproved the sale; Her family strongly
disapproved of her behaviour]

tidak merupakan hak pribadi nonvested

tidak mewah non-luxury

tidak mungkin menetapkan suatu batas yang where do you draw the line [Some say 50
is too old to have a baby, but where do you
dapat diterima semua orang draw the line?]

zero tolerance [I.e. a way of dealing with

crime in which every person who breaks the
law, even in a very small way, is punished as
tidak pandang bulu [?]
severely as possible: The policy of zero
tolerance has been proved effective in inner-
city areas]

immaterial [e.g. If you sign a document, it is

tidak penting wholly immaterial whether you have read it
carefully or not]

tidak praktis; menyulitkan cumbersome

 not the least; not in the least; not the
least bit; none at all, or not at all [e.g. It
tidak sama sekali doesn't matter in the least if you're a bit late;
She didn't seem the least bit worried; He came
up without the least hesitation and asked me
what I was doing there]

Tidak Sekolah Lagi No Longer Studying

tidak semestinya undue
Tidak semudah membalik telapak tangan it is easier said than done

in error [e.g. The letter was opened in error];

tidak sengaja inadvertent [e.g. the inadvertent disclosure of
sensitive information; I inadvertently stepped
on his toe]

tidak seorangpun Pemegang Saham boleh menjual,

no Shareholder may sell, assign, transfer,
memindahkan hak, mengalihkan, menggadaikan atau
pledge or otherwise encumber all or any part
dengan cara lain membebani seluruh atau setiap
of its Shares
bagian Sahamnya

tidak sepakat dissenting; contrary

[v] leave much/a lot of to be desired [e.g.

tidak seperti yang diharapkan The standard of cooking here leaves a lot to be
desired]

[v] fall short [e.g. Unfortunately, the course

fell far short of our expectations];
tidak sesuai [dengan yang diharapkan]
inconsistent [His conduct was inconsistent
with what is expected of a Congressman]

not to one's satisfaction [e.g. The question

tidak sesuai dengan keingingan seseorang could not be resolved, at least not to my
satisfaction]

tidak setia; tidak patuh; ketidaksetiaan disloyal; disloyalty

tidak setuju dissenting; contrary

[v] take issue [with] [I take issue with you on

tidak setuju [dengan]; menentang
that]; [v] oppose [He is opposed by two other
candidates]; [be] against [I'm against all
forms of hunting]; resistant to [e.g. The Club
is resistant to any form of change]; make a
stand against [e.g. Somebody's got to make
a stand against the parish council ]; [be]
opposed to [e.g. Most of us are opposed to
the death penalty]

tidak simetris asymmetrical

tidak taat azas non-compliant

tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan [bingung] lose [someone's] bearing

tidak tahunya [ia tinggal dekat saya, di jalan yang in actual fact [she lives close to me, in the
sama tidak tahunya] same road in actual fact]

tidak terbaca illegible

tidak terganggu jiwa dan ingatannya not mentally impaired
tidak terikat not bound to

tidak terkendali brush fire [e.g. Lets stop these reports before
they grow into a brush fire]
 tidak terkonvensi [mata uang atau surat berharga
yang tidak dapat dipertukarkan secara bebas dengan inconvertible
mata uang atau surat berharga lainnya]

excluding [preposition. e.g. Television is

watched in 97 per cent of American homes
tidak termasuk
(excluding Alaska and Hawaii)]; exclusive
[e.g. Our prices are exclusive of sales tax]

tidak terpuji inexcusable

could't careless [A lot of the students just

couldn't care less about learning anything; I
tidak tertarik/berminat sama sekali
said I couldn't care less if I got paid triple time,
I'm not coming in on a Sunday]

tidak wajar; tidak layak unreasonable

tidak; kurang sopan irreverent [e.g. an irreverent laugh]

tiga bulan penjara potong tahanan three months of jail including detention

tiga minggu sekali triweekly

tiga pihak tripartite [e.g. a tripartite agreement]
tiga pihak tripartite
tiga serangkai triumvirate [I.e. group of three very powerful
people who share control over something]

tiket masuk admission [Admission: $3.50]

Tim Administrator Administrator Team

Tim Administrator Alternatif Alternative/Alternate Administrator Team

Team in charge of Inventorying

Tim Inventarisasi Personil, Sarana dan
Personnel, Facilities and Supporting
Penunjang
Facilities

Tim Koordinasi Kabupaten/Kota Regency/City Coordination Team

Tim Koordinasi Pembangunan Perkotaan
Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan
TKK Tim Koordinasi Pengelolaan Program-program
Coordination Team for Urban
Development
Management Coordinating Team
Program Management Coordination
Team

Tim Manajemen Rekayasa, Pengadaan dan Engineering, Procurement and

Konstruksi Construction Management Team

Village/sub-district Activities Operational

Tim Pelaksana Kegiatan desa/kelurahan
Team
TKPP Tim Pemeriksa Examination Team
Motivator Team for Family Welfare
Tim Penggerak Pembinaan Kesejahteraaan
Counseling
TPKd/k Tim Pimpinan Harian Daily Executive Team
tim yang bertaburan bintang star-studded team
TP-PKK time-horizon time-horizon

timpang sebelah biased

timur laut northeast
Tindak Kejahatan Crime Action
 follow-up [e.g. preventative treatment and
tindak lanjut; lanjutan follow-up several weeks later; Spielberg says
he's planning to do a follow-up next year]

tindak pencurian theft; larceny

tindak pidana criminal offense; criminal act; crime

tindak pidana korupsi conduct

tindak tanduk criminal act(s) of corruption
tindakan action; proceeding
tindakan recourse
tindakan balasan countermeasure

tindakan hukum legal action

tindakan investasi yang berkaitan dengan
trade-related investment measures
perdagangan
tindakan kriminal yang telah direncakana dan with malice aforethought
sengaja dilakukan

Tindakan Kriminil Act of Public Enemy

tindakan pembatasan restrictive measure

precautionary measure; precaution [e.g.

tindakan pencegahan You should save your work often as a
precaution against computer failure]

tindakan pengambilan keputusan affirmative action

Tindakan Peradilan Sengketa Dispute Resolution Proceedings

tindakan untuk tetap menggunakan [sesuatu] retention [e.g. Committee members voted for
the retention of the existing voting system]

tindakan wajib yang tidak dilaksanakan non feasance

fair play [e.g. The company is very good to

tindakan yang adil work for as they always use fair play when
they are bargaining with their employees]

tindakan yang berlebihan / tidak dapat excess [e.g. The government was unable to
dibenarkan curb the excesses of the secret police]

tindakan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk

melawan pengambilalihan
shark repellent
benevolent act [a good man is benevolent to
tindakan yang penuh kebaikan
the poor]

tindakan/perbuatan salah; melakukan tindak kejahatan

actus reus [I.e. guilty/wrongful deed/act; deed
of crime]
tingkat stage; rate [e.g. The divorce rate rose from
20,000 in 1961 to 150,000 in 1985; high rates
of unemploymen]; level

tingkat bunga interest rate

tingkat bunga pemutus [tingkat bunga yang

merupakan batas antara harga yang diterima dan yang cut rate
ditolak]

tingkat dasar suku bunga base rates

tingkat harga rate
tingkat hasil pengembalian intern internal rate of return
tingkat keuntungan minimum hurdle rate
Tingkat Mudah Terbakar yang Rendah Inferior Level of Inflammability
 Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja Labour Force Participation Rate
tingkat pembajakan piracy rate
tingkat pendapatan riil setelah pajak aftertax real rate of return
Tingkat Pengangguran unemployment rate
tingkat pengembalian rate of return

subsistence level [e.g. he earns a monthly

tingkat penghasilan yang pas-pasan
income below the subsistence level]

Tingkat Penghunian Kamar Hotel Room Occupancy Rate

Tingkat Penghunian Tempat Tidur Bed Occupancy Rate
tingkat perolehan finansial financial rate of return

tingkat pertumbuhan; laju pertumbuhan growth rate

tingkat pulang pokok break event point
tingkat self-retention self-retention levels

tingkat suku bunga pajak ekspor export tax rates

tingkat suku bunga mengambang floating rate
tier [e.g. The company has three tiers of
tingkatan [dalam suatu organisasi]
management]
tinjauan review

Tinkat Diskonto Discount Rate

tip; komisi tip, gratuity
Tipe Kapal Vessel Type
tipu muslihat; penipuan deceit; trickery
artifice [[countable] a trick used to deceive
tipuan
someone]

hoax [e.g. bomb hoax; hoax call (=a

tipuan; gurauan; olok-olok telephone call that gives false information);
The Hitler Diaries were an elaborate hoax]

Titik Arde Earthing Point

titik impas breakeven point
titik kondensasi dewpoint
titik pemakaian point of use
titik pembangkitan point of generation
titik penyerahan delivery point

titik puncak zenith

titik sambungan connection point

titik taut nexus

titik terluar outermost point
Titik-titik interkoneksi Interconnection Points
titipan deposit
toko store
toko fotokopi print shop

toserba toko serba ada department store; chain store; multiple

toko swalayan self-service store

tolak bayar charge back
tolok ukur parameters
 barge; lighter [I.e. large, open, low boat used
tongkang; kapal pengangkut barang
for loading and unloading ships]

top-cut top-cut
total harga pertanggungan total sum insured
total nilai nominal total par value
traktor penggali tanah digger
transaksi beli/jual kembali buy/sell back transaction
transaksi berjalan current account
transaksi berjaminan secured transaction
transaksi berjangka futures
Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai dari
satu hari setelah tanggal transaksi sampai keesokan tomnext [tomorrow next] T+1
harinya

Transaksi dengan jangka waktu satu hari mulai tanggal

overnite
transaksi sampai satu hari setelahnya

transaksi devisa forex transaction

transaksi lintas batas negara Cross-border transactions
transaksi lugas arm length transaction

transaksi nirkertas paperless transaction

transaksi pembelian kembali repurchase transaction
transaksi penjualan saham sales transaction of shares
transaksi terbeli bought deal

Transaksi yang dilaksanakan oleh specialis bursa efek

dalam jumlah besar atas rekeningnya sendiri
specialist block purchase and sale

transfer dalam negeri domestic transfer; in-country transfer

transfer ke luar dan masuk outgoing and incoming transfers

transfer tidak sah unauthorized transfer
translok transmigran lokal local transmigrants
transmigrants relocated from their area of
transdasal transmigran yang ditempatkan dari daerah asal
origin

Transmigrasi Pelopor Pembangunan Serba transmigration of multi-purpose

TPPSG
Guna development pioneers

Transmigrasi Swakarsa Berbantuan Assisted Spontaneous Transmigration

Transmigrasi Swakarsa lndustri Industrial Spontaneous Transmigration

Transmigrasi Swakarsa Mandiri Unassisted Spontaneous Transmigration

transmigrasi umum general transmigration

transparansi transparency
trayek designated route
trilyun trillion

triwulan; tiga bulanan; kuartal quarter [e.g. The company's profits rose by
11% in the first quarter of the year]

trotoar; kaki lima sidewalk

truk angkutan barang berat heavy duty truck
tuang set forth in; contained in
 messrs [with or without a full stop;
abbreviation for Messieurs, which is never
used) is used occasionally for two or more
tuan-tuan; bapak-bapak Messrs
men (Messrs. P. Jones and B.L. Parker) but
more commonly forms part of the name of a
firm (Messrs. Collier & Clerk & Co.)]

tuas rem brake lever

tubuh badan corpus
tubuh yang sehat dan tak bercacat able-bodied

suggestion that/of [e.g. There was never any

suggestion of criminal involvement; Bambang
tudingan denied suggestions that the decree's issuance
was connected to Megawati's imminent defeat
in the runoff]

accusation; allegation; charge [He was

found guilty of all six charges against him;
tuduhan
Phillips was arrested on drug charges]; count
[e.g. Davis was found not guilty on all counts]

tuduhan indictment [accusation?]

tuduh-menuduh recrimination

tugas duty; remit [e.g. It is not part of our remit to

criticize government policy]

tugas dan wewenang duty and power

tugas pembantuan medebewind; delegation? auxilliary duty?

tupoksi tugas pokok dan fungsi main duty and function

memorial [e.g. a memorial to the men who
tugu peringatan
died in the war]

tujuan bersama common goal

tujuan penyerahan purpose of transfer
tujuan pokok main point
tujuan semula initial purpose

objectives; ends [40% of all research is

tujuan; untuk tujuan itu undertaken for military ends; to that end [He
wants to cut costs, and to that end is looking at
ways of cutting the company's operations]

tukang bubut kayu wood turner

tukang catat meteran gas gas meter reader
tukang gas gas fitter
tukang tadah fence
Tukar Menukar Kawasan Hutan Forest Area Swapping

tukar saham prioritas [Saham preferen yang

mempunyai hak untuk ditukarkan dengan saham biasa convertible preferred stock
dengan memperhitungkan harga konversi]

tulus sincere; heartfelt [e.g. a heartfelt apology]

tumpang tindih overlap [e.g. One of Jilly's front teeth overlaps

the other]

tumpukan [n] stockpile [a stockpile of nuclear weapons]

 tumpukan sampah scrapheap
tuna daksa physically impaired/handicapped
tuna ganda multiply disabled
tuna grahita mentally handicapped
tuna laras socially maladjusted
tuna netra visually impaired
tuna rungu hearing impaired
tuna wicara speech impaired
tunai cash
tunai saat penyerahan cash on delivery
tunai waktu pesan [Penjualan dengan syarat bahwa
pembayaran dilakukan pada waktu mengadakan cash with order
pesanan]

in compliance with; abide by [You have to

tunduk kepada; mematuhi ketentuan abide by the referee's decision]; submit to
[We are willing to submit to arbitration]

tunggakan aplikasi backlog

tunggakan pajak tax arrears
tunggakan pokok principal arrears

bear with me [e.g. Bear with me a minute,

tunggu sebentar
and I'll check if Mr Garrard's in]

tunggul pohon tree stump

tungku batu bara coal furnace

allowance; benefit [Are you sure you're

getting all the benefits you're entitled to?; How
tunjangan long have you been on benefit?; The benefits
include full medical cover when travelling
abroad]

tunjangan cuti leave allowance

THR Tunjangan Hari Raya religious holiday allowance

tunjangan hari tua old-age allowance; retirement benefit

tunjangan hidup living cost allowance

tunjangan jabatan position allowance
tunjangan makan fringe benefits
tunjangan sakit sick benefit
tunjangan tambahan meals allowance

claim [e.g. claims for compensation];

assertion; demand; clamor [e.g. clamor for
tuntutan a change of chairmen]; requisition [e.g. the
prosecutor in his three hour requisition
demanded ten year's imprisonment against the
defendant]

Tuntutan Balik Counter Claim

Compensation Assertion; compensation

Tuntutan Ganti Rugi
claim
Tuntutan Perbendaharaan Treasury Assertion
tuntutan praktis practical demand
Tuntutan Silang Cross Claim

turniket; alat untuk menghentikan pendarahan tourniquet

turun ke jalan take to the streets

for generations [Some families have lived
turun temurun
here for generations]

tutup tahun annual balancing of books

monies [law term]; means [Each member

uang
contributes according to his or her means]

uang [yang dikeluarkan secara rutin] outgoings [List all your outgoings for a month]

uang barang commodity money

uang beredar money in circulation
uang dinas per diem allowance
uang ganti rugi compensation

uang hadiah [Bagian uang sewa yang diterima

kembali oleh penyewa kapal karena waktu untuk dispatch money
bongkar muat dilaksanakan lebih cepat]

discretionary income [the money remaining

from your income after your bills have been
uang hiburan
paid, which can be spent on entertainment,
holidays etc]

uang itu praktis hilang the money is as good as lost

uang jajan pocket money

guaranty; deposit; surety [I.e. money

uang jaminan someone gives to make sure that someone will
appear in court]

uang jasa service allowance

uang kartal currency; real money
uang kehormatan honorarium
uang keras hard money
uang kertas banknotes
uang kertas bank bank notes
uang kertas pemerintah government notes

uang ketat [Situasi kondisi ekonomi di mana sangat tight money

sulit memperoleh pinjaman atau uang tunai]

uang kuat; uang unggul [Uang dengan nilai atau

daya beli yang mantap; Mata uang yang diterima hard money
secara luas di berbagai negara di dunia]

uang lemah [alat pembayaran suatu negara yang

weak currency; soft currency
kurang diminati dibanding mata uang negara lain]

uang logam coin

uang lusuh [Uang yang tidak layak beredar lagi
base coins
karena rusak]

uang makan meal allowance

uang menganggur barren money; idle
payment in advance; advance; deposit;
uang muka
down payment
uang muka dan biaya dibayar di muka advances and prepaid expenses
 uang negara state monies
uang paksa fine
uang palsu counterfeit money
uang panas slush fund
uang pangkal keanggotaan kliring basic fee of clearing member

uang pembayaran kepada seseorang [lawyer] retainer

uang penghargaan masa kerja service pay

uang pesanan subscription moneys

uang pesangon pindah moving allowance

uang pesangon; uang pengakhiran kerja severance pay
uang primer base money
uang receh small change
uang saku pin money

uang santunan cacat disability [Evans lives on disability because of

an accident that left her paralyzed]

uang santunan; tunjangan alimony [I.e. money that a court orders

someone to pay regularly to their former wife
or husband after their marriage has ended]

uang sejumlah; sebesar the sum of

uang sewa tanah ground rent

uang sokongan donation

uang tabungan savings

uang tanda [Uang logam yang dengan undang-

undang ditetapkan bernilai nominal lebih tinggi token money
daripada nilai bahannya]

uang tebusan pensiun pension redemption money

uang tembaga copper coin
uang tunai cash
uang tunggu waiting fees
uang tunjangan benefits
UUDP Uang Untuk Dipertanggung-jawabkan money to be accounted for
uang yang dibayarkan secara rutin kepada anak akibat child support [e.g. he has failed to make child
perceraian orang tua support payments]
Uang yang diedarkan aliran keluar uang kartal dari
Bank Indonesia.
outflow

UYHD uang yang harus dipertanggung-jawabkan money to be accounted for

acknowledgements [a short piece of writing

at the beginning or end of a book in which the
ucapan terima kasih
writer thanks all the people who have helped
him or her]

sea air [e.g. Let's go for a walk on the beach

udara pantai
and take in some sea air]

ugal-ugalan reckless
uji coba test; try-out [field try-out]

Uji Emisi Emissions Test

Uji Generator yang Dipersyaratkan SMO SMO-Required Test Generator

Uji Jaminan Kinerja Performance Guarantee Test

 Uji Kapasitas Keandalan Bersih Net Dependable Capacity Test
uji kepantasan dan kelayakan; uji kemampuan dan fit and proper test
kepatutan

uji kepatuhan dan kelayakan fit and proper test

Uji Ketahanan Reliability Test
uji lapangan field study
Uji Pabrik Factory test
Uji Pelaksanaan Commissionary Test
Uji Penerimaan Acceptance Test
uji tuntas due diligence
uji wajib kelayakan mandatory competency exam

Ujian bahasa Inggris sebagai Bahasa Asing Test of English as a Foreign Language TOEFL

ujian pengetahuan umum comprehensive examination

size [e.g. The shirts come in three sizes,

small, medium, and large; I take size 10
ukuran shoes]; measure [Exam results are not
necessarily a true measure of a student's
abilities]

ulang tahun yang berbarengan concurrent anniversaries

ulasan hangat rave review

coverage [The TV station gave the story

extensive coverage in the evening news];
ulasan; liputan commentary [e.g. We'll be bringing you full
commentary on the game between Notts and
Brescia]

umat beragama religious community

umat manusia yang beradab civilized mankind
umbul-umbul; spanduk banner
umpan balik feedback
umum general

generally; more often than not [e.g. More

umumnya; biasanya; bagi kebanyakan orang often than not he'll come and apologize within
minutes of shouting at us]

undangan invitation

law; act; statute [Protection for the consumer

undang-undang
is laid down by statute (=established by law)]

Undang-undang (ttg) Pembayaran dengan Cek Check Law

Undang-undang (ttg) Pemberian Hak atas Tanah Titling Law

undang-undang anti trust; anti monopoli anti trust law [I.e. American law intended to
prevent companies unfairly controlling prices]

Undang-undang Darurat Emergency Law

undang-undang dasar constitution
UUD '45 Undang-undang Dasar (1945) The (1945) Constitution
Provisional Constitution of the Republic
Undang-undang Dasar Sementara RI
of Indonesia
Undang-undang Efek securities laws
UUG Undang-undang Gangguan Nuisance Act; Hinder Ordonantie
Undang-undang Hak Tanggungan HT Law
Undang-undang Hukum Dagang (Indonesian) Commercial Code
Undang-undang Kepabeanan Law on Customs & Excise HO
Undang-undang Kepailitan Bankruptcy Law
Undang-undang Ketetapan Pajak Tax Law

undang-undang langit biru [UU untuk melindungi blue sky law

investor terhadap penipuan surat berharga]

Undang-undang Legislatif legislative act

Law No. 7 of 1992 on The Banking

Undang-undang No. 7 /1992 ttg Perbankan
System

Undang-undang No. 9/1992 Keimigrasian Law No. 9 of 1992 on Immigration Affairs

Undang-undang Pajak atas Bunga, Dividen dan Interest, Dividends and Royalties Tax
Royalty Law
Undang-undang Pasar Modal Capital Markets Law
Undang-undang Penafsiran Interpretation Act
Indonesian Treasury Act [lndische
Undang-Undang Perbendaharaan
Comptabilitietswet Staatsblad]
Undang-undang Perdata Private Law

Undang-undang Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Environment Protection (Sea Dumping)

(Pembuangan ke dalam Laut) Act

Undang-undang Perseroan Company Law ICW

Undang-undang Pokok Kehutanan
Undang-undang Tentang Laut dan Daratan Di
Bawah Permukaan Air
Undang-undang Tentang Pelaku Usaha
Law on Forestry Principles
Seas and Submerged Lands Act
Businessmen law

Undang-undang Tentang Perlindungan Saksi Whistleblower's Act

undang-undang untuk transformasi transformatory law

unggas piaraan domestic fowl
unggul prime; top (grade)
figure of speech [e.g. When I said it was a
ungkapan battle to the death it was just a figure of
speech]

unik unique
UAP Unit Administrasi Perizinan Licensing Administration Unit
Unit Pelaksana Pemeriksaan Pajak Tax Inspection Execution Unit
Unit Pelaksanaan Fiskal Luar Negri Foreign Fiscal Implementation Unit
Unit Pelayanan Informasi dan Pencadangan information and allocation of mining
UPIPWP
Wilayah Pertambangan areas service unit
UPP Unit Pelayanan Pengembangan development service unit
UPT Unit Pemukiman Transmigrasi Transmigration Settlement Unit

UPPK Unit Pendaftaran Pencari Kerja Employment-Seekers' Registration Unit

UPM Unit Pengaduan Masyarakat Unit for Community Complaints

unit penyertaan participating unit
 unit perdagangan [Standard Jumlah saham, obligasi
yang diperkenankan untuk diperdagangkan di bursa unit of trading
efek]

Unit of state-owned public forestry

Unit Perum Perhutani
corporation Perhutani
unit polisi pamong praja civil service police unit
unit produksi generating unit

URC Unit Reaksi Cepat police rapid reaction unit

unit saham bulat [Unit saham yang diperdagangkan
dalam suatu Bursa Efek sesuai dengan ketentuan yang round lot
berlaku]

UI Universitas Indonesia University of Indonesia in Jakarta

UKI Universitas Kristen Indonesia Christian University of Indonesia
Untuk kepentingan Perjanjian ini, kecuali apabila For the purposes of this Agreement, unless the CCD
konteks atau topiknya menyatakan lain, ketentuan- context or subject matter expressly states
ketentuan di bawah ini mempunyai arti sebagai berikut otherwise the following terms shall have the
respective meanings as set forth below

untuk alasan kemudahan for convenience [e.g. We bought this house

for convenience; it's near the shops and the
railway station; We can call at your home at
any time to suit your convenience]

untuk anda periksa for your perusal

untuk beliau on behalf of
Untuk biaya jika ada, harap dipotong dari for charges, if any, please debit from the
rekening tersebut di atas above account
untuk daerah seluas covering an area of

untuk disetujui for approval [The bill will be submitted for

approval by Congress]

untuk jangka waktu selama for a term of

For the purpose of termination of this

Untuk kepentingan pengakhiran Perjanjian ini, Para
Pihak dengan ini mengesampingkan ketentuan Pasal
1266 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
sehubungan dengan diperlukannya putusan
pengadilan untuk pengakhiran suatu perjanjian
Agreement, the Parties hereby waive the
provisions stipulated in Article 1266 of the
Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang
Hukum Perdata) to the extent that judicial
decision is required for termination of this
Agreement

untuk manfaat; untuk kepentingan/keuntungan; in favor of [The system operates in favor of

the upper classes; Are you in favor of the
mendukung death penalty?]

untuk membantu mengembangkan; untuk

in furtherance of
melengkapi
untuk membayar lunas tagihan anda in full settlement of your invoice
untuk membela diri defensively

Untuk memeriksa tanggung jawab tentang keuangan
negara diadakan suatu Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan,
yang peraturannya ditetapkan dengan undang-undang.
Hasil pemeriksaan itu diberitahukan kepada Dewan
Perwakilan rakyat
In order to examine the accountability of the
state finances, a State Audit Board shall be
established by statutory regulation. The
findings of the Board shall be reported to the
House of Representatives

[v] facilitate [e.g. Computers can be used

to facilitate language learning]; for ease
of convinience
untuk memudahkan
 in response to [The law was passed in
untuk menanggapi response to public pressure; I am writing in
response to your letter of June 12]

To achieve the success in the implementation

Untuk mencapai keberhasilan pelaksanaan Keputusan
Bersama ini diperlukan dukungan sarana kerja yang
baik dan memadai di Departemen Luar Negeri, Kantor
Menteri Negara Investasi/Badan Koordinasi
Penanaman Modal dan di Perwakilan Republik
Indonesia di luar negeri
of this joint decree it is necessary to have the
support of good and adequate working
facilities at the Foreign Ministry, the Office of
the State Minister for Investments/the
Investment Coordinating Board and at the
representative of the Republic of Indonesia
overseas

To achieve the aims and objectives as

Untuk mencapai maksud dan tujuan tersebut diatas
mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the
Perseroan dapat melaksanakan kegiatan usaha
Company may conduct businesses or activities
sebagai berikut
as follows

untuk mencapai tujuan in pursuance of [In pursuance of this

objective, 8000 letters were sent]

untuk mengantisipasi in anticipation of

untuk mengenang
in remembrance of [a service in
remembrance of those killed in the war]

untuk menghindari keragu-raguan for the avoidance of doubt

untuk menghormati; sebagai penghormatan atas in honour of [e.g. a memorial in honour of

those who died for their country]

In order to amend the Constitution, not less

Untuk mengubah Undang-Undang Dasar sekurang-
than two thirds of the total number of members
kurangnya 2/3 daripada jumlah anggota Majelis
of the Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat shall
Permusyawaratan Rakyat harus hadir
be in attendance.

to name but a few [This is a feature of

untuk menyebut beberapa diantaranya languages such as Arabic, Spanish and
Portuguese, to name but a few]

untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera, to realize secure, prosperous, just society
adil, makmur, yang merata in evenly manners
untuk salinan sesuai aslinya; untuk salinan yang issued as a true copy; issued as the
sama bunyinya original copy [?]
Untuk selanjutnya disebut… Hereinafter referred to as…
untuk selanjutnya; seterusnya henceforth

For each share, one share certificate shall be

Untuk setiap saham dikeluarkan 1 (satu) surat saham
issued in which shall be mentioned the serial
dimana harus tercantum nomor urut surat saham yang
number of the share concerned and which
bersangkutan dan harus memuat tandatangan-
shall bear the signature(s) of the President
tandatangan Direktur Utama dan Komisaris Utama
Director and the President Commissioner

untuk tertibnya for keeping orderliness

ad hoc [e.g. Decisions were made on an ad
untuk tujuan khusus
hoc basis]

untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas ad infinitum

inauguration ceremony; inaugural
upacara pelantikan
ceremony

upacara pengangkatan Presiden Presidential Inauguration Ceremony

memorial service [e.g. A memorial service

upacara penghormatan [bagi orang meninggal]
will be held at 7 pm on Saturday]
 flag-hoisting ceremony; flag-raising
upacara pengibaran bendera
ceremony
upah wage
piece rate [e.g. The piece rate was $2.00 per
upah borongan
skirt]

Upah Buruh Membajak ploughing wages

Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Barang wages and salaries in kind [of Goods]

Upah dan Gaji dalam Bentuk Uang wages and salaries in cash
Upah Lembur overtime
Upah Pekerja Perkebunan estate laborer wages
upah penitipan escrow commission
Upah/Gaji wages/salary
Upah/Gaji Bersih net wages/salary
Upah/Gaji Dasar basic wages/salary

bid [a desperate bid to free herself from a

upaya loveless marriage]; endeavor [They made
every endeavour to find the two boys]

upaya aktif penggalangan/pencarian dana [melalui

penjualan barang, jasa secara langsung atau
pencarian sumbangan; upaya yang bertujuan solicitation
memperoleh dukungan atas suatu kegiatan, organisasi,
dll.]

upaya hukum remedy

upaya hukum atas wanprestasi default remedy
upaya hukum mandiri self-help remedy

UPL Upaya Pemantauan Lingkungan Environmental Monitoring Efforts Report

Environmental Management Efforts

UKL Upaya Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Report

upaya yang bertujuan untuk memasarkan suatu

produk, jasa, organisasi atau kegiatan
advertising

upaya-upaya hukum remedies

upeti tribute
uraian list
uraian statement; explanation; description
uraian pekerjaan job description
uraian; penjelasan commentary
urung failed; unsuccessful
Foreign Exchange Affairs Section, Bank
Urusan Devisa Bank Indonesia
Indonesia
UD BI Urusan Kas dan Perhitungan cash and adjustment
urusan konsumen consumer affairs
Urusan Pemberian Kredit Credit Extension Division
Bank Supervision and Development
Urusan Pengawasan dan Pembinaan Bank
Division

Urusan Perencana dan Pengawasan Kredit Credit Planning and Supervision Affairs

US$26,000 twenty-six thousand United States dollars

Usaha Akomodasi accommodation establishment
usaha hotel hotel business activities
Usaha Industri Karet Remah crumb rubber factory
Usaha Jasa Manajemen Hotel Jaringan International Network of Hotel
International Management Service Businesses
Usaha Kartu Kredit credit card activities
usaha keras exhaustive attempt

electric power business undertakings by

usaha ketenagalistrikan oleh perusahaan swasta dan
private companies and cooperatives for public
koperasi untuk kepentingan umum
purposes

Usaha Konstruksi construction establishment

usaha pariwisata tourism business
usaha penambangan umum general mining business

Usaha Penunjang Kelistrikan/Tenaga Listrik Electric Power Support Business

usaha penyediaan akomodasi bagi waktu timeshare business

usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik electric power supply business

Usaha perfilman Motion picture production industry

usaha perjalanan travel agency
usaha rumah tangga household business
usaha terbaik best effort

Usaha untuk mendorong kenaikan harga saham

melalui manipulasi perdagangan seperti menciptakan
aktivitas perdagangan yang dibuat-buat oleh pembeli kitting
dan penjual yang bekerjasama dengan menggunakan
dana yang sama

usaha yang sungguh-sungguh earnest effort

usaha-usaha pencegahan preventive measures
usang out-of-date; worn out
motion [e.g. I'd like to propose a motion to
Usul move the weekly meetings to Thursdays] ;
proposal
usulan balasan counterproposal
utama cardinal
Utang debt; liability
utang harta debitor debts on the debtor's assets
utang harta pailit debts on bankruptcy assets

utang istimewa [pelunasannya harus didahulukan] preferred debt

utang jangka pendek [utang/kewajiban lain yang current liabilities

harus diselesaikan tidak melebihi satu tahun]

utang saling tindih overlapping debt

utang tidak berjamin unsecured debt
utang yang dijamin underlying debt
utusan group
UU anti teroris anti-terorism law
valuta asing foreign currency; foreign exchange fx
varian variant
 vermikulit vermiculite
Visa Berdiam Sementara Temporary Stay Visa
VBS Visa Izin Tinggal Terbatas Limited Stay Visa
VITAS visa kehormatan courtesy visa
Visa Kunjungan Visitor’s Visa
Visa Singgah Transit Visa
visum dokter medical report
voltase voltage

wacana ilmiah scientific discourse

Walhi Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesian Forum for the Environment

wajar appropriate; feasible

wajar; memang demikian adanya; itulah hidup; c'est la vie [I wish the story hadn't appeared
apa boleh buat [ungkapan kekecewaan] in print. C'est la vie]

wajib shall; required; obligated

WB Wajib Bayar payer
WDP Wajib Daftar Perusahaan Mandatory Company Registry
Wajib Lapor Tenaga Kerja Mandatory Manpower Report
wamil compulsory military service; conscription;
wajib militer
national service; draft
WP Wajib Pajak taxpayer
wajib pajak badan corporate taxpayer
Wajib Pajak Dalam Negeri resident taxpayer
Wajib Pajak Inti core taxpayer

Wajib Pajak Luar Negeri non-resident taxpayer; foreign taxpayer

Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi individual taxpayer

wajib pajak penduduk resident tax subject
Wajib Pajak Terkait related taxpayer
wajib pungut tax collector
wajib/harus; bersifat wajib obligatory, compulsory; mandatory [e.g.
Inspection of imported meat is mandatory]

wajik (dalam permainan kartu) diamonds (as in card games)

wakaf donation
Wakil Agen Penjual Efek Reksa Dana Representative of Mutual Fund Securities
Sale Agent

Wakil Ban As. II Deputy Assistant II

wakil bersama joint representative
Wakil Biro Pembangunan Daerah Tingkat II dan Head of the Second Level Region and
Pedesaan Village Development Bureau
Wakil Ketua MPR Deputy Speaker

Wakil Manajer Investasi Representative of Investment Manager

WMI
Wakil Penjamin Emisi Efek Representative of Security Undewriter

Representative of Securities Trading

Wakil Perantara Pedagang Efek
Broker
WPPE Wakil Pimpinan Deputy (Executive) Director
Wakil Sekjen Deputy Secretary General
Wakil Sekretaris Faksi Faction Deputy Secretary
waktu berakhir expiration
waktu berangkat kereta traintime
waktu beristirahat; jeda [parlemen, pengadilan]; jam recess [e.g. After Slater's testimony, the judge
istirahatat [sekolah] called a recess;The older kids were picking on
Richie at recess]

WIB Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Barat Western Indonesia Time

WITA Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Tengah Central Indonesia Time
WIT Waktu Indonesia (bagian) Timur Eastern Indonesia Time
Waktu Penutupan Time of Closing

waktu peralihan [Tanggal pada waktu mana saham-

saham berubah disebut dari “Cum” ke “Ex”. Umumnya
ex date
tanggal tersebut jatuh pada hari kerja kelima sebelum
dan termasuk tanggal penutupan buku]

Waktu Perjalanan Dilakukan Time Travel Engaged

waktu setempat local time
against all [the] odds [e.g. Against all the
walaupun menghadapi banyak kendala odds, racing driver Lauda recovered from his
terrible injuries]
walaupun saya sangat senang much as I enjoy

notwithstanding; albeit [(formal) He

accepted the job, albeit with some hesitation];
as [e.g.Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the
walaupun; meskipun door open]; despite; despite the fact [e.g.
She went to Spain despite the fact the doctor
had told her to rest]; even though; with [With
all his faults, I still like him]

wali proxy
wali [orang atau badan (seperti pengacara atau divisi trustee [An individual or agent (such as an
perwalian bank) yang dipercayakan mengelola harta attorney or bank trust department) to whom
dan berjanji mengelolanya dengan bijaksana untuk property is entrusted to manage and promises
digunakan dan untuk kepentingan ahli waris] to wisely administer it for the use and benefit of
the beneficiary or beneficiaries]

wali amanat Trust Agent; Trustee

wali khusus special guardian
Walikota Mayor
Walikota Kepala Daerah Mayor Head of Region
walikotamadya municipality mayor
event of default; breach of contract; non-
wanprestasi
performance
waralaba franchise

waran [surat berharga (efek) yang memberi hak

kepada pemegangnya untuk membeli sebuah saham
warrant
pada tanggal atau masa tertentu di masa depan pada
harga yang telah ditentukan]

warga binaan pemasyarakatan inmates of correction institutions

 foreign citizens; foreign nationals;
Warga Negara Asing
expatriates
warga negara Inggris British citizen
warga negara keturunan asing non-indigenous Indonesian citizens
WNA warisan budaya cultural heritage
warisan pusaka heritage; heirloom
warkat clearing account letter
warkat kliring clearing document
warkat pos aerogram
warkat-warkat instruments
warrant warrant
warung kiosk
Warung Pasar Modal Capital Markets Shop
wasit referee; umpire
wawasan kebangsaan dan kenegaraan pespectives of nationhood and statehood

wawasan nusantara archipelagic concept

Wapam wawasan; pemahaman concept; perspective; insight

wesel antisipasi [dibayarkan sebelum jatuh tempo] anticipated acceptance

wesel atas tunjuk sight draft

wesel atas unjuk bearer's draft
wesel bank bank draft; draft
wesel bank demand draft
wesel bayar note payable
wesel berjangka [wesel dengan syarat pembayaran usance draft
pada tanggal tertentu]
wesel dagang [wesel yang ditarik penjual dan
trade acceptance
diaksep oleh pembeli]

wesel jatuh tempo due bill

wesel pos money order

wesel tagih reimbursement draft; bills for collection

wesel tagih ke luar out bills of collection; bills remitted

wesel yang masih berjalan outstanding money order
wesel; surat wesel bill of exchange; draft
authority [Could I speak to someone in
wewenang authority (=who has a position of power)
please? (u)]

ex officio [Term used to designate powers

wewenang jabatan exercised by public officials by virtue or
because of the office they hold]

Wewenang ordonansi ordinance authority

Wewenang otorisasi authorization authority
wewenang pejabat yang berlebihan excessive official discretion
wewenang perseroan corporate power
wewenang untuk membuat peraturan rule-making power
wilayah territory; region
wilayah hukum yang bersangkutan respective jurisdiction
wilayah hukum yang memenuhi syarat qualifying jurisdiction

wilayah kekuasaan turf [e.g. They resented these strangers

invading their turf]

working territory; work region; area of

wilayah kerja
responsibility
wilayah operasi area of operations
wilayah pabean customs area
Wilayah Pencacahan enumeration area
wilayah perbatasan area boundaries
wilayah usaha business area; concession area
wisata tour
wisata petualangan alam nature adventure tour
wisatawan tourist
workstation pengirim dispatch workstation
yaitu; yakni id est [latin]

damning [adjective. e.g. a damning

yang [sangat] buruk indictment of the government's economic
record]

yang belum tertampung not yet accommodated

yang berakibat buruk pada to the prejudice of
yang berhubungan dengan relating to
yang berhubungan dengan itu related thereto
yang berkewajiban incumbent
yang berlainan discrete

then current [e.g. While many companies buy

back shares at book value, many more require
yang berlaku saat itu
transactions to be based on the then current
Fair Market Value (FMV)]

yang berlaku untuk applicable to

yang berlaku; saat ini
yang bersangkutan
yang bersifat serupa/sama
yang bertanda-tangan di bawah ini
yang berusia 17 tahun atau lebih
yang berusia di bawah 21 tahun
prevailing [e.g. prevailing trends]
concerned; related
of a like/similar nature
I, the undersigned; the undersigned
herein
who is 17 years of age or older
who is under 21 years of age

Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas Those who may own and use the rights on a
saham hanyalah warga negara Indonesia atau badan share shall only be Indonesian citizen(s), or
hukum Indonesia. Indonesian legal entity(ies).

Yang boleh memiliki dan mempergunakan hak atas Those who may own and use the rights on a
sahamnya hanyalah warga negara Indonesia, warga share shall only be Indonesian citizen(s),
negara Asing, badan hukum Indonesia atau badan foreign citizen(s), Indonesian legal entity(ies)
hukum Asing or foreign legal entity(ies).

practicable [e.g. The only practicable course

yang dapat dilakukan
of action is to sell the company]

which may in any way be detrimental to

yang dapat merugikan kepentingan
the interests of
yang diagunkan collateralized

yang didorong oleh negara state-induced

yang diduga keras alleged
yang diduga melibatkan seseorang allegedly involving someone
suspected to have participated in criminal
yang diduga turut serta melakukan tindak pidana
acts

yang dinanti-nantikan longed-for [e.g. the birth of a longed-for

daughter]

yang disepakati the object of the agreement

yang fotokopinya dilampirkan sebagai
a copy of which is attached as Annex …
Lampiran…
yang harus disadari adalah… what we must bear in mind is…

whichever occurred earlier; whichever is

yang mana yang lebih dahulu
earlier; whichever is the latter

yang melekat inherent(ly); inseparable (inseparably)

yang melekat pada inherent of

yang membawa perubahan transformatory

[v] lie ahead; lie before you; lie in store

yang menanti di depan; ada di depan [e.g. How will we cope with the difficulties that
lie ahead?; I was wondering what lay in store
for us]

[v] underlie [the one basic principle that

underlies all of the party's policies ];
yang mendasari underlying [There is an underlying
assumption that younger workers are easier to
train]

yang menerima pengalihan assignee

yang mengalihkan assignor
yang mengambil posisi positional
yang mengherankan, … paradoxically, …
incumbent [e.g. the incumbent
yang menjabat sekarang
president/priest/Senator etc]

yang menjadi sifat inherent(ly); inseparable (-bly)

Yang menjadi warga negara ialah orang-orang bangsa
Citizens are native Indonesian persons or
Indonesia asli dan orang-orang bangsa lain yang
persons of other nations who have acquired a
disahkan dengan undang-undang sebagai warga
legal status as citizens.
negara.
yang menumpuk cumulative [e.g. Depression is often caused
by the cumulative effects of stress and over-
work]

yang menyakitkan hati invidious

yang menyatakan declaring person
yang menyatakan pendapat judgemental
Yang Mulia His/Her Excellency

Yang Mulia Your Excellency; Your Excellencies

yang mungkin dapat timbul that may arise

yang namanya tercantum listed HE

yang saat ini merupakan milik Peminjam which are now vested in the Borrower

yang sah statutory

yang salinannya dilampirkan pada… copy of which is attached to…
 yang sama isi dan bunyinya, dan ditandatangani diatas [v] have the same contain and understanding,
kertas bermaterai cukup and duly executed on the duly stamped paper

in the works [e.g. The camera company has

yang sedang dipersiapkan a new automatic camera in the works but
nobody knows about it yet]

yang selama ini berlaku so far applicable

yang semuanya tidak berhubungan dengan… none of which is relevant to…

yang telah ditentukan specified [e.g. at a specified time]

yang terakhir most recently

the latter [e.g. The system brings both

financial and environmental benefits, the latter
yang terakhir; yang kedua
being especially welcome; Celebrations are
planned for the latter part of November]

yang terbentuk dengan baik well-developed

yang terdiri dari dua Dewan bicameral

esquire [Esq. (with or without full stop;

abbreviation for Esquire and is seldom used
now.) If used, it can only be used instead of
yang terhormat Mr. and is placed after the name. Don’t use
esq
Esq. And Mr. at the same time: Bruce Hill Esq.,
not Mr. Bruce Hill Esq]

Dear Sirs [used to address a company];

yang terhormat [dalam surat menyurat] Dear Sir or Madam [used to address a
person of whom you know neither the name
nor the sex]

yang tidak dapat ditagih lagi uncollectible

of which [impediment] no evidence to

yang tidak dibutuhkan bukti bagi pihak ketiga,
third parties shall be required,

yang timbul incurred; arising; coming into existence

international foundation for election

yayasan internasional sistem pemilihan umum IFES
sistem

YLBHI Yayasan Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Indonesia Indonesian Legal Aid Institute Foundation

YLKI Yayasan Lembaga Konsumen Indonesia Indonesian Consumers' Foundation

Yayasan Maju Kerja Work Advancement Foundation

National Press Facilities Management
Yayasan Pengelola Sarana Pers Nasional
Foundation

Foundation for the Rehabilitation of

YPAC Yayasan Penyandang Anak Cacat
Disabled Children
Yuridiksi keluar batas teritorial Extra-territorial jurisdiction
yurisdiksi tambahan Optional Jurisdiction
yurisdiksi; proses hukum jurisdiction
ZEE Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Exclusive Economic Zone

ZEEI Zona Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone

Zona Penangkapan Ikan Fishing Zone

LAKA Zona Perbatasan Aceh Custom and Culture Institute
SPP-TU Zona urat kuarsa stockworks additional UYHD request
fitness
ammonium nitrate fuel-oil ANFO
chose in action
Advisory Group on Economics Industry
ECONIT
and Trade

Agency for the Coordination of Support

Bakorstanas
for the Development of National Stability

Agency for the Supervision of Strategic

Industry
Paskas Air Force special forces

FSPSI All-Indonesia Workers Union Federation

DPIS American Studies Center (UI)

PKWA an agricultural intensification program

PEPABRI Armed Forces Veterans Association

Pindad Army Industrial Affairs Center

Seskoad Army Staff and Command School
ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and
Industry
ASEAN Federation of Accountants

ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Organization

ASEAN Ministerial Meeting ASEAN CCI

ASEAN Tourism Forum AFA
ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting AIPO
Association for Action of Indonesian
AMM
Workers
KABI Association of Agriculture Experts ATF

Perhepi Association of Indonesian Advocates

Association of Indonesian Automotive

Gaikindo
Industries

Association of Indonesian Cigarette

Peradin
Producers

Association of Indonesian Coffee

GAPPRI
Exporters

Association of Indonesian Edible Oil

Industries

Association of Indonesian Fishing

AIMMI
Companies

Association of Indonesian Lawyers'

Gappindo AICE
Organizations

Association of Indonesian Mining

Poperi
Professionals
 Association of Indonesian Producers of
Perhapi
Packaged Drinking Water

Aspadin Association of Indonesian Retailers

Association of Indonesian Wood Panel
Aprindo
Producers

Association of Intellectuals for Pancasila

Apkindo
Development

PCPP Association of Labor Export Companies

APJATI association of Protestant Intelligentsia

PIKI Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Persit association of wives of servicemen

Association of Young Indonesian

Hipmi
Businessmen
STO automatic telephone system
Banpro Bandung Promotion Group

Batam Industrial Development Authority BIDA

KWI Bishop Council of Indonesia

IPB Bogor Institute of Agriculture
Botabek Bogor, Tangerang and Bekasi
Bopunjur Bogor-Puncak-Cianjur
CIF Cargo [Cost?], Insurance, Freight
Yapusham Center for Human Rights Studies

PPBI Center for Indonesian Workers Struggle

Center for Information and Development

Studies

Center for International Forestry

Research

Center for Policy and Implementation

CPIS
Studies (DOF)

Center for Strategy and Policy Studies CIDES

Center for the Study of Indonesian

PPSK CIFOR
Property

Center of Information and Action Network

PSPI
for Reform

Certificate of Domicile Registration

Pijar
Survey
SKPRK Certificate of Police Registration
STMD Charge-coupled device
INTI Chinese-Indonesians Association
RSUD city hospitals

IKPN Civil Servant Cooperatives Organization

Taperum Civil Servants Housing Savings

Taspen Civil Servants Pension Fund
Commander for the Restoration of
Pangkopkamtib
Security and Order

Commission on National Parks and

CNPPA-SEA
Protected Areas for South East Asia

Committee of Indonesian Advocates for

the Disabled
Kapci Commodities Trading Board
Bepedti Community Recovery Program CRP

Complimentary Metal Oxide CMOS

Semiconductor
Consultative Group on Indonesia CGI
Contiguous Zone

Coordinating Body for National Unity

correct quote c.q.

Bakom-PKB Council for People's Mandate

MARA Department of Forestry and Plantations DFP

Digital Print Order Feature DPOF

Director General of Industrial Relations
Dirjen Binawas
and Labor Standards
Director General of Plantations DGP
KDF district development fund
Kodim district military command

Panwaslak(pus) District/Subdistrict Polling Committees

PPK/S East ASEAN Growth Area EAGA

East Asian Growth Area BIMP-EAGA
EJIP East Jakarta Industrial Park
PUSPI/KADIN Election Supervisory Committee

Employers Association in Indonesia

Energy Sales Contract ESC

Engineer's Estimate EE
GBSI Exchangeable Image File EXIF
PKK Export Processing Zone EPZ
Inkopar Family Welfare Movement

Bappebti Federation of Employees Cooperative

SKU Federation of Independent Trade Unions

Federation of Indonesian Batik

GKBI
Cooperatives

Foundation of Indonesian Human

YPSDMI
Resources Development

EKONID Futures Exchange Supervisory Board

UGM Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta

General Agency Permit for shipping

LPU General Elections Institute

German-Indonesian Chamber of
BKSP
Commerce and Industry
Greater Jakarta Coordination Board

Guidelines for the comprehension and

P4
practical application of Pancasila

ONH haj pilgrimage fund

Bamus House's Consultative Body
Housing Construction Planning and
FKI
Urban Development

AICESSCC Indonesia Tourism Promotion Board ITPB

Indonesia Working Forum

Indonesia-China Economic Social and

Puskopau
Cultural Cooperation Association

Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth
IAI IMS-GT
Triangle

Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth
IPKIN IMT-GT
Triangle
Arpindo Indonesian Air Force Cooperative
PDBI Indonesian Architects Association

Indonesian Association of Computer and

YKAI
Information Professionals

Indonesian Association of Pager

Operators
Korpri Indonesian Business Data Center
Indonesian Children's Welfare
Askindo
Foundation
Aspiluki Indonesian Civil Servants Corps
Indonesian Cleaner Industrial Production
Dekopin ICIP
Program
Indonesian Cocoa Association
Indonesian Computer Software
Association
Indonesian Cooperatives Council
Indonesian Corruption Watch ICW

Indonesian Council on World Affairs ICWA

YKCI Indonesian Creativity Foundation

Indonesian Debt Restructuring Agency INDRA

LEI Indonesian Development Bank

ISEI Indonesian Ecolabeling Foundation
DPKEKU Indonesian Economists Association

Indonesian Economy and Finance

BLHI
Resilience Council

Indonesian Environment Management

HKTI
Board
INFA Indonesian Farmers Association

Indonesian Forwarders Association

PHRI Indonesian Gas Association

Indonesian Hotel and Restaurant
Ginsi IGA
Association
SMI Indonesian Importers Association
HIPPI Indonesian Independent Union
Indonesian Indigenous Businessmen's
Association

IPMI Indonesian Japanese European Group

Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights

PBHI IJEG
Association
Apfindo Indonesian Management Institute

Indonesian Meat Producers and Feedlot

Indonesian Mining Association IMA

Masyumi Indonesian Muslim Congregation
Indonesian National Shipowners
INSA
Association

Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives INPI

Indonesian NGOs Partners Initiatives

INPI-PACT
Private Agencies Collaborating Together

PKBI Indonesian Petroleum Association IPA

Indonesian Planned Parenthood
SGP
Association

Indonesian Press and Graphics

SMPI
Association

SBSI Indonesian Press Solidarity Society

APKI Indonesian Prosperous Labor Union

AP3I Indonesian Pulp and Paper Association

Indonesian Real Estate Developers

REI
Association
P3M Indonesian Retailers Association
Indonesian Society for Pesantren and
Kopti
Community Development

Indonesian Soybean Curd and Soybean

SMID
Cake Cooperative

Indonesian Students Solidarity for

ITI
Democracy
Apnatel Indonesian Technical Institute
Indonesian Telecommunications
KFT
Association

Indonesian Television Workers

BPPI
Association

LVRI Indonesian Tourism Promotion Board

HMWI Indonesian Veterans Legion

Indonesian Women Managers
PPI
Association
P3D Indonesian Workers Party

infrastructure development program in

LP2K
less-developed villages

Institute for Consumer Protection and

IPCOS
Fostering

Institute for Policy and Community

ELSAM
Studies

Institute for Policy Research and

LPSI
Advocacy

Institute for Strategic Studies of

ISAI
Indonesia

Institute for the Study of the Free Flow of

PII
Information
IIP Institute of Indonesian Engineers
LSAF Institute of Public Administration
Institute of Religious and Philosophical
Bakorlak
Studies

interdepartmental agency for drug control

Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia

IGGI
[ex]

International NGO Forum on Indonesian

INFID
Development

International Tropical Timber

ITTO
Organization
Inter-Parliamentary Union IPU
Islamic board overseeing the collection of
BAZIS
alms

Jakarta Agency for the Coordination of

Bakorstanasda Support for the Development of National
Stability

Jakarta Automated Trading System JATS

Jakarta International Trade Fair

JITC
Corporation
Jakarta Social Institute
Jakprom Jakarta Tourism Promotion Board
BPUT Kampong Improvement Program KIP
Lamindo Land Affairs Office
SAKB Latin America-Indonesia trading firm

Log Transport Certificate

Management Monitoring Consultant MMC
Korem military command post
Military Education and Training
Kodiklat
Command in Bandung
BPEN multi stage acquisition

NAFED National Agency for Export Development

Batan National Agency for Export Development

YKPK National Atomic Energy Agency

Konphalindo National Brotherhood Foundation
National Consortium for Nature and
Wanhankamnas
Forest Conservation in Indonesia

DPN National Defense and Security Council

BKSDA National Productivity Council

Lapan National Space and Aviation Agency

NERIC Natural Resources Conservation Center

SKEPHI Natural Resources Information Center

Network for Forest Conservation in

SPS
Indonesia
Newspaper Publishers Union
PPUD Nickel Metal Hybride NiMH

notification of import of goods to be used

SKK Objection Decision Letter

Hiperkes occupational health and safety program

Organization of Islamic Conference OIC

Overseas Economic Cooperation Funds OECF

Owner's Estimate OE
Lekra People's Cultural Institute

Permanent License for Plantation

Cultivation Business - plantation
cultivation license

Permanent License for Plantation

PPS Industry Business - plantation industry PLPCB
license

PPIP Polling Committee PLPIB

Portugal-Indonesia Friendship
Association

Portugal-Indonesia Friendship
Association
 Principal Approval for Plantation
Cultivation Business - plantation PIFA
cultivation approval

Principal Approval for Plantation Industry

SAKC PAPCB
Business - plantation industry approval

Processed Wood Transport Certificate PAPIB

Program Coordinating Committee

Project Management Unit PCC
FPR quartz vein zone stockworks PMU
Reformed Entrepreneurs Forum
Rural Rearing Multiplication Centre
Yasco Scorpio Foundation RRMC
GUSK Sector Program Loan
small-scale business task force SPL
BKKKS Social Safety Net Adjustment Loan
Satgasus Social Welfare Coordinating Body SSNAL
special Jakarta traffic police squad
SPL Management Office
Sesko staff and command colleges SMO
DAMRI state bus company
Astek state insurance program

Bakin State Intelligence Coordinating Agency

Perum PERURI State Mint & Banknote Printing Company

state printing company

state-owned securities paper and bank
Peruri
note printing company
BPIS stock broker; dealer

Strategic Industries Supervisory Agency

Sudirman Center for Business

SCBD
Development
Bapeka Supreme Audit Board

Tagged Image File Format TIFF

Technical Assistance Contract TAC
Terms of Preference TOP

Thin Film Transistor TFT

triangle of growth involving Indonesia's

Riau province, Singapore and Johor,
Malaysia.

Universal Serial Bus USB

UYHD replenishment request
UYHD request
World Commission on Forests and
Substainable Development
Terikat, berkomitmen Commits