.

Answer 1

The peritoneum is the serous membrane forming the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in
amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or
coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of
connective tissue

FOLD
There are five major peritoneal folds:- the greater omentum, falciform ligament, lesser omentum,
mesentery, and mesocolon

LIGAMENT.
There are multiple named ligaments that usually are named in accordance with what they are.
Gastrocolic ligament, connects the stomach and the colon. Splenocolic ligament, connects the
spleen and the colon.

Ans 2

Developmental abnormalities of the kidney are diverse, including renal agenesis (the absence of
a kidney), multiple ureters, renal hypoplasia (reduced kidney size) and dysplasia (a kidney
containing abnormal structures), each of which corresponds to defects at a particular stage of
development

One kidney may be missing (renal agenesis). One or both kidneys may be abnormally small
(renal hypoplasia). One or both kidneys may have formed abnormally (renal dysplasia)

Answer 3

The heart has five surfaces: base (posterior), diaphragmatic (inferior), sternocostal (anterior),
and left and right pulmonary surfaces. It also has several margins: right, left, superior, and
inferior: The right margin is the small section of the right atrium that extends between the
superior and inferior vena cava.
Surfaces: Sternocostal (right ventricle), diaphragmatic (mostly right ventricle, portion of ...
Chambers: Atria (left and right), ventricles (left and right)
Emerging/entering vessels: Pulmonary veins (-> left atrium), superior and inferior vena

Answer 4
The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the body. Surrounded by a connective tissue
capsule, which extends inward to divide the organ into lobules, the spleen consists of two types
of tissue called white pulp and red pulp. The white pulp is lymphatic tissue consisting mainly of
lymphocytes around arteries
Answer 5

Three Branches: Ophthalmic Artery, Posterior Communicating Artery, and Anterior Choroidal
Artery

VAR 20

ANSWER 1
The colon's job is to dehydrate what's left of the food and form it into stool. It does this
by slowly absorbing water and electrolytes as its muscle system moves the waste
along. Meanwhile, bacteria living in your colon feed on the waste and break it down
further, completing the chemical part of the digestive process.

Answer 2

The larynx is a cartilaginous skeleton, some ligaments, and muscles that move and
stabilize it and a mucous membrane. The laryngeal skeleton is nine cartilages: the
thyroid cartilage, cricoid cartilage, epiglottis, arytenoid cartilages, corniculate cartilages,
and cuneiform cartilages

Answer 3
Hypospadias (abnormal positioning of the urethral opening) and cryptorchidism
(undescended testes) are 2 relatively common male birth defects that are strongly
associated with prenatal androgen deficiencies.

Answer 5

tricuspid valve: located between the right atrium and the right ventricle. pulmonary
valve: located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. mitral valve: located
between the left atrium and the left ventricle. aortic valve: located between the left
ventricle and the aorta