1) Based on the data, please perform an analysis that will help

understand what types of cars cause the most claims and thus
require a refund more frequently.

Using the query below, we can find the cars that were claimed according to the
given raw data. There are 2 types of claims, a full refund, and a partial refund. A
full refund is when the car is returned to the compound and a partial refund is
when the car is not returned to the compound. This query Provides an analytical
approach to both types of claims.

SELECT
    car_id_claims,
    COUNT(*) AS claim_count,
    SUM(full_refunds) AS full_refund_count,
    SUM(partial_refunds) AS partial_refund_count
FROM
    car_claims
GROUP BY car_id_claims
ORDER BY claim_count DESC;

Following are the results obtained by using this query on the Sample data.
 2) Based on the findings, please provide some practical business
recommendations in a structured way.

The following are the recommendations:

1. Now as the company has prepared a list of cars that are causing the most
claims, they should have a proper check on these cars before selling them to the
merchants.
2. The Company should break the list by Country first. So, let’s say if the
company has the most claims from France, then they should start focusing on the
target market of France.
3. Then they should check whether it’s fuel type or gear type or ac type or any
other feature which is causing the most claims.
4. They should compare the cars which are causing the most claims with the cars
which are not causing the most claims and also compare the features of these
cars.
5. Let’s say the cars with low fuel averages so should focus on all the possibilities
which can improve the fuel average of the car. For Example, they could improve
the engine, or maybe reduce the weight of the car, or maybe they could improve
the gear type.
6. The best way to avoid these claims would be to continuously improve the
quality of the cars and also to have a proper quality check before selling the car to
the merchant.