All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.

-2021

[All India Chapter Wise Revision Test]

Test ID : 301 Paper ID : CRT - 1

TEST DATE : 01-Jan.-2021

SOLUTION

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021

PHYSICS
1. (D) [NCERT-22] 5. (C) [NCERT-22]

'd 'x 'a 1 'b 1 'c

u 100 u 100  u 100  u 100
Given ×100 = 3% x a 3 b 2 c
d
1 1
4 1 u3 u4 4%
As V = Sr3 3 2
3
6. (D) [NCERT-16 ]
1 3 Dimension of E = ML2T–2
= Sd
6 = kg - m2 - sec–2.
7. (B) [NCERT-16]
'V 'd Joule is S.I. System, the unit of work.
so ×100 = 3 ×100 = 3 × 3% = 9%
V d 8. (D) [NCERT-32]
2. (B) [NCERT-36]
mv 2
Centripetal force =
m r
U
ASr2 = MLT–2.
9. (B) [NCERT-16 ]
'U 'm 2'r 'A
 
U m r A Stress
Y
Strain
'A 0.06 cm, A 12cm; 'r 0.005cm;r 1cm
= ML–1T–2 = kg m–1 sec–2.
m = 0.3 gm; 'm = 0.003 gm 10. (B) [NCERT- 16]
'U 2.5 u 100 'U S = a + bt + c t 2 2

? u 100 2.5%
U 100 U
s bt ½ s c 2t2
¾
3. (A) [NCERT-35] [LT 1 ] b °¿ c [L1/ 2 T 1 ]

11. (D) [NCERT- 32]

§ 'R ·
? ¨ u 100 ¸
© R ¹max d
V a  bt 
ct
'V 'i 4 0.2
= u 100  u 100 u 100  u 100 a = [LT–1], b = [LT–2], d = [L], C = [T]
V i 50 20
12. (A) [NCERT-31]
= (8 + 1)% = 9%
V Sr 2l
4. (B) [NCERT-22]
'V § 'r 'l ·
2 u 100  u 100¸
abc 2
V ©¨ r l ¹
P
d3 e1/ 2
§ 0.01 0.1·
'P ª 1 'a 1 'b 'c 'd 1 'e º ¨© 2 u 2  50 ¸¹ u 100
u 100 « 2 u a  2 u b  c  3 u d  2 u e » u 100
P ¬ ¼
= 0.01 × 100 + 0.02 × 100
ª1 1  º = 1 + 2 = 3%.
« 2 u 2%  2 u 3%  2%  3 u 1%  2 u 8%»
¬ ¼ 13. (B) [NCERT-31]
= [1% + 1.5% + 2% + 3% + 4%] M6 G2 M6 .[M1L3 T 2 ]2
= [M] = mass.
The maximum amount of error is contributed by EJ2 [ML2 T 2 ] [ML2 T 1 ]2
the measurement of e.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
14. (A) [NCERT- 31] 21. (A) [NCERT-27]
Y = a sin (Bt – Ax + C) A, B and C are const. Volume of liquid coming out of the tube per second
T = At 4
V2 ª r2 º
A = [L ] –1
« »
V1 ¬ r1 ¼
B = [T–1]
= V1(1.05)4 = 1.2178 volt
C = [M0L0T0].
15. (D) [NCERT- 31] 'V V2  V1 1.2178  V
21.78%
V V V
16. (D) [NCERT-31 ]
Approx 22%
M 3M 3 u 2 u 1030 22. (C) [NCERT-32]
U
4 2 4SR2 4 u 3.14 u (7 u 108 )3 Dimension of m / c = [M L T ].
2 2 2 –2 2
SR
3
23. (A) [NCERT-24]
= 1.392 × 103 kg/m3
Length of rod A is
17. (C) [NCERT-22]
LA = 3.25 ± 0.01 and that of B is LB = 4.19 ± 0.01
1 T
LC or Then, the rod B is longer than rod A by a length
2SX 2S
'l = LB – LA
1 'l = (4.19 ± 0.01) – (3.25 ± 0.01)
X
T
'l = (0.94 ± 0.02) cm
So, LC has the dimension of time. 24. (B) [NCERT-27]
18. (B) [NCERT- 32]
DZ
T v Pa SbDc In the given equation, should be dimensionless
kT
[T] = [ML–1T–2]a [MT–2]b [ML–3]c
kT
T = [Ma+b+c L–a–3c T–2a–2b] ?D
Z
a + b + c = 0 , –a – 3c = 0 – 2a – 2 b = 1
[ML2 T 2K 1 ][K] D
a = –3/2, b = 1, c = 1/2 Ÿ [D ] [MLT 2 ] and p
[L] E
19. (B) [NCERT-32]
Angular momentum (J) ªD º [MLT 2 ]
Ÿ [E] «p » [M0L2 T 0 ]
dJ ¬ ¼ [ML1T 2 ]
Fur
dt 25. (D) [NCERT-32]
F.LT = J. The Richardosons equation is given by J= AT 2
e I /KT the dimensional formula for I is same as
FL2 T
J that for kT.
L
26. (A) [NCERT-32]
FA If force (f), acceleration due to gravity (g) and
J Ÿ [FAv 1 ] J pressure (p) are taken as the fundamental units,
LT 1
what will be the dimensional formula for mass in
20. (D) [NCERT- 34] this system of units [fg–1p0].
1 2 LQ2 27. (A) [NCERT-27]
Magnetic energy LT
2 2T 2 l
g 4S 2
(L = inductance, I = current) t2
Energy has the dimensions = [ML2T–2] Taking log and differentiating
Equate the dimensions, we have
'g 'l 't
2 2 ? 2
[Q ] [ML ] g l t
[ML2T–2] = henry × Ÿ henry
[T 2 ] [Q2 ]
= 1 %+ 2 × 3 % = 7%
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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
28. (D) [Class notes ] 32. (D) [NCERT-33]
2 l v ha v b G c
P0 H0
[L] = [ML2T–1]a [LT–1]b [ML3T–2]c
1 [M0L1T0] = [Ma–c] [L2a + b +3c] [T–a – b – 2c]
c
P0 H0 a–c=0
a=c ....(i)
1 1 2a + b + 3c = 1 .....(ii)
So, c
2
Ÿ P 0 H0 –a – b – 2c = 0 .....(iii)
P0 H0 c2
Solving these equaiton
1 1 1 1 3
2
Ÿ 2
c ,a ,b
P0 H0 § 1· 2 2 2
¨© 2 ¸¹
c 1 3 1
l h2 v 2 G2
1
c 4 [L4 T 4 ] hG
1 =
v3 / 2
c4
33. (D) [NCERT-31]
29. (A) [NCERT-31] [MLT–2] = [MLT–1] [L2]b [Tc]
[ML–3] v [MLT
T–2]a [LT–1]b [T]c ML2T–2 = [Ma] [La–2b] [T–a + c]
ML–3 v Ma La+b T–2a – b + c a = 1, a + 2b = 2, –a + c = 2
a = 1, a + b = 2, –a + c = 2
a = 1, a + b = –3, –2a – b + c = 0
1 + b = 2, –1 + c = –2
b = –4 b = 1/2, c = –1
–2 + 4 + c = 0 FV–4T–2 [M1L1/2T–1]
2+c=0 a=1 34. (C) [NCERT-32]
c = –2. Y = 1.9 × 1011 N/m 2

30. (D) [NCERT-33] 1.9 u 1011 u 105

= dyne / cm2
[ML2T–1] = [ML2T–2]a [LT–1]b [T]c 10 4
ML2T–1 = M2 L2a+b T –2a – b + c = 1.9 × 1012 dyne/cm2.
a = 1, –2 + c = –1 35. (A) [NCERT-31]

2a + b = 2, c = 1 av = 1
b = 0. 1
a v 1
31. (B) [NCERT-32] v
Vc v K U r x y z the dimension of v is equal to dimension of c (speed
of light).
F = 6 H here
[MLT–2] = n [L] [LT–1] 1
c
P0 H0
[MLT 2 ] 1 1
n [ML T ] a = v–1 = c–1
[L2 T 1 ]
= P0 H0
P = [ML–3]
[LT–1] = [ML–1T–1]x [ML–3]y [L]z 36. (A) [NCERT-27]
LT –1 = [Mx + y] [L–x – 3y + z] [T –x] Significant figure in 1.0030 is 5.
x+y=0 ......(i)
– x – 3y + z = 1 ......(ii) 37. (C) [NCERT-27]
–x = –1 –1 – 3 (–1) + Z = 1
Significant figure in 1.00 is 3.
x=1 –1 + 3 + Z = 1
y = –1 2+Z=1ŸZ=1–2 38. (C) [NCERT- 16]
Joule is S.I. System, the unit of energy.
1, –1, –1 Z = –1.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
39. (A) [NCERT-31]
Density = 0.5 g/cc

0.5 u 10 3
2 3
kg / m3
(10 )
= 0.5 × 103
= 500 kg.
40. (D) [NCERT-31]

volt
Electric field intensity =
meter
41. (C) [NCERT-27]

There is one significant figure .

42. (C) [NCERT-31]

§ L ·
Dimension of ¨
© RCV ¸¹

L
'Q CV, t
R

§ L · T
Dimension of ¨ [A 1 ]
RCV ¸¹ AT
=
©
43. (A) [NCERT-27]

There is 5.

44. (B) [NCERT-31]

Work and torque have same dimension
= [ML2T–2].
45. (A) [NCERT-32]

L
t
R
1 R
frequency =
time L

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021

CHEMISTRY
46. (C) [NCERT 19] 55. (C) [NCERT 18]

wt. of solute 20 C2H4 + 3O2 o 2CO2 + 2H2O

% w/w = wt. of solution u 100 20  60
u 100 1 mole 3 mole
28 gm 96 gm
= 25%
47. (B) [NCERT 19] 28 gm ethylene require 96 gm O2

vol. of solute 10 2.8 gm ethylene require 9.6 gm O2

% v/v = vol. of solution u 100 10  120
u 100
56. (C) [CBSE 2004]
= 7.7% Equal volumes contain equal no. of molecules.
48. (A) [NCERT 19] Hence No. of atoms of H2, He, O2 and O3 will be in
wt. of solute 7.5 the ratio 2 : 1 : 2 : 3.
% w/v = vol. of solution u 100 100
u 100
57. (D) [NCERT 25]
= 7.5% wt of Solute(gm)
Conc. of Solution u 106
49. (D) [NCERT 14] wt of Solution(gm)
64 u 100
M.M = 10
43.8 = u 10 6
1000
50. (D) [NCERT­15]
= 104
The reaction taking place
58. (C) [NCERT 20]
CaCO3 + 2HCl o CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
wt. of solvent = 300 – 10 = 290 gm
Moles of CO2 = Moles of pure CaCO3.
(m = V.D = 25×1.2 = 300 gm)
51. (C) [NCERT 17]
The reaction taking place is w 1000
m= u
C3H8 + O2 o 3CO2 GMM w(solvent)
20 ml 60 ml
10 1000
and CH4+CO+O2 o 2CO2 = u = 0.945
36.5 290
80 ml 80 ml
59. (A) [CBSE 2000]
Total = 60+80 = 140 ml 1m = 10 lt.
3 3

52. (A) [NCERT 15]

Vlt 1000
6.02 u 1023 no. of moles = =
No. of moles of electron = 1 mole 22.4 22.4
6.02 u 1023
= 44.6 molt.
10 mole electron = 1 mole H2O = 18 gm
60. (B) [NCERT 24]
53. (A) [NCERT 16]
no. of atom = no. of molecule × no. of atom in 1
W u 1000 molecule
2
250 u 63 nNo×atom
W = 31.5
so the compound having max. no. of mole having
31.5 u 100 largest no. of atom
Wt. of conc. HNO3 =
70 or (having low m.wt.)
54. (B) [NCERT 22] in this question it is Na.
No. of H atom = nNA×6
61. (B) [NCERT 24]
= 3NA×6
= 18 NA Mass of single atom of carbon
No. of C atom = nNA×2 12 12
= 3NA×2 = 1.9927 u 10 23 g
NA 6.023 u 1023
= 6NA

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
62. (D) [CBSE 1999] 68. (C) [NC 17-18]
4.48 22.4 L of methane reacts with 44.8 L of oxygen to
n1 = 0.2 give 22.4 L of CO2 and 44.8 L of water.
22.4
69. (C) [NCERT 25]
6.02 u 1021 Atomic mass of He = 4 gm
n2 = 10–2
6.02 u 1023
100
100 gm of He contain u N0 25N0 atoms
33.6 4
n3 = 1.5
22.4 of He
36 70. (C) [NCERT 18]
n4 =3
18 1.6
No.of moles (n) =
So 36 gm water have max. no. of moles (C) 16
63. (C) [NCERT 35] N = nNA = 0.1 NA
The definition of % by volume. No. of electron = 0.1 NA×10 = NA
64. (B) [CBSE 2004] 71. (C) [CBSE 1994]
4.4 72. (C) [NCERT-18]
Molecules of CO2 = = 0.1 No According to the chemical equation,
44
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) o CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
4.48
Molecules of O2 = = .2 No. 44 g CO2(g) is obtained from 16 g CH4(g).
22.4
[' 1 mol CO2(g) is obtained from 1 mol of CH4(g)]
total molecules = 0.3 No
mole of CO2(g)
= 0.3x6.023x1023
= 18.069x1022 1 mol CO2 (g)
= 22 g CO2 (g) u
= 1.8069 x1023 44 g CO2 (g) = 0.5 mol CO2 (g)
65. (A) [NC 17-19]
Hence, 0.5 mol CO2(g) would be obtained from 0.5
2 g H2 = 1 mole + 32 g O2 = 1 mole mol CH4 (g) or 0.5 mol of CH4(g) would be required
Total volume of 2 moles of gases at NTP = to produce 22 g CO2(g).
2 × 22.4 L = 44.8 L 73. (A) [NCERT 18]
66. (A) [NCERT 19, AIPMT 2014]
Vlt 5.6 1
Reaction involved is : n
22.4 22.4 4
H2(g) + Cl2(g) o 2HCl
Given 22.4 liter 11.2 liter 1
N = nNA = u 6.02 u 10 23
limiting reagent is Cl2 4
and from stoichiometry = 1.5×1023
moles of HCl formed = 2 ×mole of Cl2 74. (D) [CBSE 2003]
11.2 75. (B) [NCERT 17]
= 2× =1
22.4 The balanced equation for combustion of methane
67. (A) [NCERT 19, AIPMT 2014] is :
Reaction is : CH4(g) + 2O2(g) o CO2(g) + 2H2O (g)
2 Mg + O2 o 2MgO (i) 16 g of CH4 corresponds to one mole.
(ii) From the above equation, 1 mol of CH4(g) gives 2
1 0.56
no. of moles of Mg = , no. of mole of O2= mol of H2O(g).
24 32
2 mol of water (H2O = 2×(2 + 16)
hence O2 is limiting reagent
= 2x18 = 36 g
hence reactant in excess is Mg from stoichiometric
48 u 0.56 18 g H2O
1 mol H2O = 18 g H2O Ÿ 1
calculation moles of Mg reacts = 1 mol H2O
32
= 0.84 18 g H2O
Hence 2 mol H2O ×
hence moles of Mg left = 1– 0.84 1 mol H2O
= 0.16 = 2 × 18 g H2O = 36 g H2O
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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
76. (C) [NCERT 18]
32x + 28 (100-x)
CaCO3(S) o CaO(s) + CO2 14.4×2 =
100
100 gm 56 gm
volume of oxygen at STP
100 gm CaCO3 gives 56 gm CaO No. of mole =
22.4
56 87. (A) [NCERT 15]
30 gm ...................... u 30 = 16.8 CaO
100
2.3
77. (B) [NCERT 13] MM of x =
0.1
1 atom = 108 amu
= 108×1.66×10–24 gm 0.008 u 6.021 u 10 23
and MM of y =
= 1.79×10–25 Kg 3.01 u 1020
78. (A) [NCERT 15] 88. (C) [NCERT 15]
% of element = CH3COOH o 2CO + 2H2O

No. of atoms per molecule u at. wt. u 100 25×1.2

No. of moles of CH3COOH =
molecular mass 60
89. (D) [NCERT 13]
2 u 23 Average mol. mass of mixture = 2×V.D.
= u 100 = 32.39%
142
= 2×38.3 = 76.6
79. (A) [NCERT 18] Let mixture contains a moles of NO2 and b moles
14 g of N3– ions have valence electrons = 8 NA of N2O4
4.2 g of N3– ions have valence electrons a u 46  b u 92
=76.6
8N A u 4.2 ab
= = 2.4 NA (Molar mass of NO2 = 46 g mol–1, molar mass of
14
N2O4 = 92 g mol–1)
80. (A) [NCERT 15]
Let mass of NO2 = x and mass of N2O4 = 100–x
34 17
34 g H2O = moles =  1.9 moles x 100  x
18 9 a and b
46 92
As it has maximum number of moles therefore it
contains maximum no. of molecules. x  100  x
76.6
x 100  x
81. (D) [CBSE 1999] 
46 92
82. (A) [NCERT 17]
83. (B) [NCERT 18] x 100  x 100

Mg + 2HCl o MgCl2 + H2 46 92 76.6

24 g 2g 100 u 15.4
x=
Mass of Mg used : Mass of hydrogen produced 76.6
= 24 : 2 = 12 : 1 x
84. (A) [NCERT 15] No. of moles of NO2, a =
46
15 u 1000 100 u 15.4
119.5 u 106 = = 0.437
46 u 76.6
85. (C) [Mod. NCERT] 90. (C) [NCERT-12]
CxHy o xCO2 + y/2 H2O
According to Avogadro’s law “equal volumes of all
gases contain equal number of molecules under
86. (B) [NCERT 15]
similar conditions of temperature and pressure”.
MM of mixture 14.4×2
supose % of oxygen in mixture is x.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021

SOLUTION
91. (C) [NCERT-I-5] 101. (B) [NCERT-I-4]
An Isolated metabolic reactions outside the body In Planaria (flat worms), we observe true regenera
of an organism, performmed is a test tube is neither tion, i.e., a fragmented organism regenerates the
living nor non-living. lost part of its body and becomes, a new organism
92. (D) [NCERT-I-5] 102. (C) [NCERT-I-5]
Cellular organisation of the body is the defining Metabolism is defining feature of life form
feature of life forms 103. (B) [NCERT-I-6]
Consciousness therefore, becomes the defining International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
property of living forms (ICZN).
Growth exhibited by non - living objects is by 104. (D) [NCERT-I-6]
accumulation of materical on the surface. In living In binomial nomenclature, every organism has One
organisms growth exhibited by non- living objects scientific name with two words, a generic and
is by accumulation of material on the surface. In specific.
living organisms growth is from inside growth
105. (C) [NCERT-I-7]
therefore, can't be taken as a defining property of
living organisms. Biological names are generally in Latin and written
93. (D) [NCERT-I-7] in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin
irrespective of their origin.
Classification is the process by which anything is
grouped into convenient categories based on some The first word in a biological name represents the
easily observable characters . genus while the second component denotes the
specific epithet.
94. (B) [NCERT-I-8]
Both the words in a biological name, when
Since the category is part of overall taxonomic handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed
arrangement it is called the taxonomic category & in italics to indicate their Latin origin.
all categories together constitute the taxonomic
hierarchy . The first word denoting the genus starts with a
capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a
95. (C) [NCERT-I-9] small letter.
Group of order is included in class. 106. (A) [NCERT-I-9]
Mango – Mangifera indica
96. (D) [NCERT-I-3] Leopard – Panthera pardus
The wide range of living types is amazing. The ex- Tiger – Panthera tigris
traordinary habitats in which we find living organ-
Cat – Felis
isms, be it cold mountains, deciduous forests,
oceans, fresh water lakes, deserts or hot springs, 107. (C) [NCERT-I-9]
leave us speechless. Plant Datura is placed in family Solanaceae
97. (D) [NCERT-I-4] 108. (B) [NCERT-I-13]
A multicellular organism grows by celldivision A place where wild animals are kept in protected
however cell division occurs in certain tissues to environments under human care Zoological park.
replace last cell 109. (D) [NCERT-I-10]
98. (C) [NCERT-I-5] Given order is showing ascending order of
Plants growth throughout their life. taxonomic hierarchy.
99. (D) [NCERT-I-5] 110. (D) [NCERT-I-13]
We can say that living organisms are self replicating In a zoological parks living animals are
evolving and self regulating interactive systems protected
capable of responding to external stimuli 111. (B) [NCERT-I-13]
100. (A) [NCERT-I-11] Individual statement of a key is called lead, keys
Anacardiaceae is family of Mango. are taxonomical aid.

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 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution]
135. (A) [NCERT-I-22]
Flagellated protozoans: The members of this group
are either free-living or parasitic. They have flagella.
The parasitic forms cause diseases such as
sleeping sickness. Example: Trypanosoma.
136. (A) [NCERT-I-19]
Nostoc and anabaena can fix atmospheric nitrogen
in specialised cells called heterocysts, e.g.,
Nostoc and Anabaena.
137. (B) [NCERT-I-22]
The most notorious is Plasmodium (malarial
parasite) which causes malaria which has a
staggering effect on human population.
138. (C) [NCERT-I-21]
Very often, red dianoflagellates (Example:
Gonyaulax) undergo such rapid multiplication that
they make the sea appear red (red tides). Toxins
released by such large numbers may even kill other
marine animals such as fishes.
139. (B) [NCERT-I-22]
Some unicellular fungi, e.g., yeast are used to
make bread and beer.
140. (A) [NCERT-I-20]
This group includes diatoms and golden algae
(desmids). They are found in fresh water as well as
in marine environments. They are microscopic and
float passively in water currents (plankton).
141. (D) [NCERT-I-20]
The walls are embedded with silica and thus the
walls are indestructible. Thus, diatoms have left
behind large amount of cell wall deposits in their
habitat; this accumulation over billions of years is
referred to as ‘diatomaceous earth’.
142. (D) [NCERT-23]
Asexual reproduction takes place by zoospores
(motile) or by aplanospores (non-motile). These
spores are endogenously produced in sporangium.
143. (A) [NCERT-23]
Members of phycomycetes are found in aquatic
habitats and on decaying wood in moist and damp
places or as obligate parasites on plants.
144. (C) [NCERT-24]
Many members like morels and truffles are edible
and are considered delicacies.
145. (C) [NCERT-26]
Contagium vivum fluidum - Infectious living fluid
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CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
146. (D) [NCERT-26]
Bacterial viruses or bacteriphages are usually
double stranded viruses
147. (A) [NCERT-27]
T.O. diener discovered viroids in 1971
148. (D) [NCERT 24]
Bracket fungi, and Lycoperdon is called puff balls.
Both these fungi belong to the group of club fungi
or basidiomycetes. These fungi produce spores
inside club shaped fruit bodies called basidium.
Typically basidium has four basidiospores produced
exogenously. Peziza and Morchella, Claviceps
belong to ascomycetes produce ascospores in
ascocarps). Mushroom are basidiomycetes.
149. (D) [NCERT 24]
Commonly known forms of basidiomycetes are
mushrooms, bracket fungi or puffballs. They grow
in soil, on logs and tree stumps and in living plant
bodies as parasites, e.g., rusts and smuts. The
mycelium is branched and septate. The asexual
spores are generally not found, but vegetative
reproduction by fragmentation is common. The sex
organs are absent, but plasmogamy is brought
about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells
of different strains or genotypes. The resultant
structure is dikaryotic which ultimately gives rise
to basidium. Karyogamy and meiosis take place in
the basidium producing four basidiospores. The
basidiospores are exogenously produced on the
basidium (pl.: basidia). The basidia are arranged in
fruiting bodies called basidiocarps. Some common
members are Agaricus (mushroom), Ustilago (smut)
and Puccinia (rust fungus).
150. (A) [NCERT 27]
Lichens : Lichens are symbiotic associations i.e.
mutually useful associations, between algae and
fungi. The algal component is known as phycobiont
and fungal component as mycobiont, which are
autotrophic and heterotrophic, respectively. Algae
prepare food for fungi and fungi provide shelter and
absorb mineral nutrients and water for its partner. So
close is their association that if one saw a lichen in
nature one would never imagine that they had two
different organisms within them. Lichens are very good
pollution indicators – they do not grow in polluted
areas.
151. (A) [NCERT-I-24]
Ascospores — Yeast
Basidiospores — Agaricus
Zygospores — Rhizopus
Conidia — Penicillium
152. (D) [NCERT-I-24]
Commonly known as imperfect fungi because only
the asexual or vegetative phases of these fungi are
known.
 All India Chapter Wise Revision Test-1 / [Solution] CRACK NEET 2021 / CRT / 01-Jan.-2021
176. (C) [NCERT-I-25] 178. (A) [NCERT-I-20]
Some acellular organisms like viruses and viroids Some are pathogens causing damage to human
as well as the lichens are not included in the five beings, crops, farm animals and pets. Cholera,
kingdom system of classification typhoid, tetanus, citrus canker are well known
diseases caused by different bacteria.
177. (B) [NCERT-I-24] 179. (D) [NCERT-I-22]
The asexual spores are conidia produced Flagella – Trypanosoma
exogenously on the special mycelium called
conidiophores. Conidia on germination produce Cilia – Paramoecium
mycelium. Sexual spores are called ascospores Pseudopodia – Entamoeba
which are produced endogenously in sac like asci 180. (A) [NCERT-I-27]
(singular ascus). These asci are arranged in different
types of fruiting bodies called ascocarps. Mad cow disease in cattle is caused by prions

NLI / 13