SET2 Subiecte Ecuatii 2021 31 60

1
Differential equations
Subject 31, June 2021
1. Integrate the first order differential equation
xy 0 = y 3 + 4y.
2. Integrate the higher order differential equation
y 000 − 2y 00 − y 0 + 2y = xex + cos x.
3. Integrate the partial differential equation

∂u ∂u p 2
x +y = 2x + 3y 2 .
∂x ∂y
(1 − y 2 )dx = y(1 − x)dy.
y 000 − y 0 = ex + sin x.
3. Find the canonical form and integrate the equation
ux2 − uxy − 2uy2 = 0, u(0, y) = y 2 , ux (0, y) = 4y + 1.

2
y0 + y = ex .
x
x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = 8x3 , x > 0.
3. Determine the solutions of the following Cauchy problem

√ ∂u √ ∂u √ ∂u
x + y + z , u(x, y, 1) = 2x + 3y.
∂x ∂y ∂z
2
xy 0 − y + ln x = 0.
y 000 − 9y 0 = 2x + 1 + e3x .

∂u ∂u
(y + x) + (y − x) = 2u.
∂x ∂y
y 0 − y tan x = cos x.
y 00 + y 0 − 2y = (x + 2)ex + x2 .
2ux2 + uxy − uy2 − 2ux + uy = 0.
xy(1 + x2 )dy = (1 + y 2 )dx.
y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = (2x + 1)e−x + cos x.

√ √ ∂u √ √ ∂u √ √ ∂u
( y − z) + ( z − x) + ( x − y) = 0.
∂x ∂y ∂z
3
2x3 y 0 = y(3x2 + y 2 ), x > 0.
y 00 − 7y 0 + 6y = sin x + x2 + x.

∂u ∂u
x − 2y = x2 + y 2 , u(x, 1) = x2 .
∂x ∂y
x2 y 0 = y 2 − 2xy + 2x2 .

π
y 00 + y = tan x, |x| < .
2

∂u ∂u ∂u
xz + yz + (ax2 + by 2 ) = 0, a, b > 0.
∂x ∂y ∂z
xy 2 y 0 = x2 + y 3 .
y 000 − 2y 00 − y 0 + 2y = x + ex .
ux2 − 6uxy + 9uy2 + ux − 3uy = 0.

4

y 1
y0 + = 2 2.
x x y

y 000 − 3y 0 + 2y = 6xex .

∂u ∂u
x +y = u, u(1, y) = sin y.
∂x ∂y

y2 π
y 0 + y tan x = , x ∈ 0, .
cos x 2
y 000 + y 00 − 2y = 3x2 + 2ex .

∂u ∂u
+ (2ex − y) = 0, u(0, y) = y.
∂x ∂y

(1 + x3 )y 0 − y 2 − x2 y − 2x = 0, y0 (x) = x2 .

y 000 − 9y 0 = xe3x + sin x.
3. Integrate the following system

 0
 y =y−z+w
z0 = y + z − w .
 0
w = 2y − z
5

−1
x2 y 0 − x2 y 2 − xy − 1 = 0, y0 (x) = .
x
y 00 − 2y 0 + 5y = 4xe2x .
2ux2 − 7uxy + 3uy2 = 0, u(0, y) = y 2 , ux (0, y) = y.
1. Integrate the differential equation looking for integrant factor
(x2 + y)dx − xdy = 0.
y 000 − y = (2x + 3)ex .

∂u ∂u
xy 2 + x2 y = (2x2 + 3y 2 )u.
∂x ∂y
1. Integrate the differential equation looking for integrant factor
(y + xy 2 )dx − xdy = 0.
y 000 + 2y 00 − y − 2 = x + 2ex .

∂u ∂u
x +y = u − x2 − y 2 .
∂x ∂y
6

2 2 1 3 2 1
x + 2xy + dx + y + 2x y + dy = 0.
x y

1
y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = .
1 + ex

∂u ∂u
x +y = u + axy, a ∈ R.
∂x ∂y
(x + y − 1)dx + (x − y − 1)dy = 0.
x3 y 000 − x2 y 00 + 2xy 0 − 2y = x3 , x > 0.

∂u ∂u ∂u
(y 2 + z 2 − x2 ) − 2xy − 2xz = 0.
∂x ∂y ∂z
y = 2xy 0 − 4(y 0 )3 .
y 000 + y 00 + y 0 + y = 6xe−x .

∂u ∂u
xy + (x2 − y 2 ) = xyu.
∂x ∂y
7
y = xy 0 + (y 0 )2 .
y 00 − 4y 0 + 13y = x2 + 1.
x0 = x + y + et

3. Integrate the following system , x = x(t), y = y(t), t ∈ R.
y 0 = x + y − et
(2x − y + 1)dx + (2y − x + 1)dy = 0.
x2 y 00 − xy 0 + 2y = x ln x, x > 0.

∂u ∂u ∂u
(x − z) + (y − z) + 2z = 0.
∂x ∂y ∂z

p
xy 0 = y + x2 − y 2 .
y (IV ) − 5y 00 + 4y = 2xe2x .
 0
 y = 3y − z + w
3. Integrate the following system z0 = y + z + w
 0
w = 4y − z + 4w
8

y
xy 0 = y + xe x .
y 00 − 2y 0 + y = 2 + ex sin x.
ux2 + 3uxy + 2uy2 = 0, u(0, y) = y; ux (0, y) = 3y 2 .

1 a
y0 + y2 − = 0, y0 (x) = .
2x2 x
y 000 + 2y 00 − 3y 0 = 9x2 + 1.

∂u ∂u
x +y = u + xy.
∂x ∂y

ex
xy 0 + 3y = .
x2
y 00 + 4y = x cos 2x.
 0
 y =y−z+w
3. Integrate the following system z0 = y + z − w
 0
w = 2w − z
9
x2 y 0 = 4x2 + xy + y 2 .
y (IV ) − 10y 00 + 9y = x + ex .
3. Find the canonical form and integrate
ux2 + 5uxy + 6uy2 = 0, u(x, 2x) = e−x , u(x, 3x) = ex .

p
( x2 + y 2 + y)dx − xdy = 0.
y 00 − 4y 0 + 5y = 2 cos x.
ux2 − 5uxy + 6uy2 + 2ux − 6uy = 0.
(1 + x2 )y 0 + xy − 1 = 0.
y 000 + 2y 0 − 3y = 6x2 .
ux2 + 2uxy − 3uy2 + 2ux − 2uy = 0.

10

2
y0 − y = x3 .
x
1
y 00 + y = .
sin x
∂u ∂u
(x + u) + (y + u) = x + y.
∂x ∂y
2x 2 x4 3x2
y0 + y − y − = 0. y0 (x) = ax3 .
x5 − 1 x5 − 1 x5 − 1
y 00 + 3y 0 + 2y = x2 ex .

∂u ∂u
xy 2 + x2 y = u(x2 + y 2 ).
∂x ∂y
xy 0 − 2y = 4y 2 .
x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = x x > 0.

∂u ∂u ∂u
x +y + xy = 0, u(x, y, 0) = x2 + y 2 .
∂x ∂y ∂z

SET2 Subiecte Ecuatii 2021 31 60

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1

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

y 000 − 2y 00 − y 0 + 2y = xex + cos x.

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

(1 − y 2 )dx = y(1 − x)dy.

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Find the canonical form and integrate the equation

ux2 − uxy − 2uy2 = 0, u(0, y) = y 2 , ux (0, y) = 4y + 1.

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Determine the solutions of the following Cauchy problem

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Find the canonical form and integrate the equation

2ux2 + uxy − uy2 − 2ux + uy = 0.

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

xy(1 + x2 )dy = (1 + y 2 )dx.

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

y 00 − 2y 0 − 3y = (2x + 1)e−x + cos x.

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2x3 y 0 = y(3x2 + y 2 ), x > 0.

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Determine the solutions of the following Cauchy problem

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Find the canonical form and integrate the equation

ux2 − 6uxy + 9uy2 + ux − 3uy = 0.

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Determine the solutions of the following Cauchy problem

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

3. Determine the solutions of the following Cauchy problem

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Integrate the following system

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Find the canonical form and integrate the equation

2ux2 − 7uxy + 3uy2 = 0, u(0, y) = y 2 , ux (0, y) = y.

1. Integrate the differential equation looking for integrant factor

(x2 + y)dx − xdy = 0.

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

y 000 − y = (2x + 3)ex .

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the differential equation looking for integrant factor

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

3. Integrate the partial differential equation

1. Integrate the first order differential equation

2. Integrate the higher order differential equation

x3 y 000 − x2 y 00 + 2xy 0 − 2y = x3 , x > 0.

3. Integrate the partial differential equation