Ferdan Bridge Ancillary Buildings Foundations Recommendations-Rev.2

EL FIRDAN BRIDGE- EL ISMAILIA
ANCILLARY BUILDINGS FOUNDATIONS

RECOMMENDATIONS REPORT
ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT
A DOUBLE SWING RAIL BRIDGE OVER NEW SUEZ CANAL AND

UPGRADING OF THE EXISTING BRIDGE AT
EL FIRDAN - EL ISMAILIA
ANCILLARY BUILDINGS FOUNDATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS

REPORT
CLIENT
PREPARED FOR
MISR RAYMOND FOUNDATIONS
PREPARED BY
A&A CONSULTANTS
February 2019
A&A consultants Page (1/23)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................ 3
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURES UNDER STUDY ...................................................................... 3
3 SCOPE OF GEOTECNICAL WORK: ..................................................................................................................... 5
4 SITE INVESTIGATION PROGRAM FOR THE AREA UNDER STUDY ........................................................ 5
5 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................................. 8
6 RELATION BETWEEN GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES, FIELD AND LABORATORY TEST
RESULTS. ........................................................................................................................................................................... 10
7 GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSOIL ............................................................................................ 12
8 GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS ............................................................................................................................... 16
9 RECOMMENDATIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 21

1 INTRODUCTION
This report is prepared upon the request of Misr Raymond in order to carry out the
engineering services for the site investigation and geotechnical report for the ancillary
buildings related to the Ferdan Bridge - Ismailia.
The main purposes of this report are to document the geotechnical activities and to
present the results of the analysis as well as the recommendations for foundation
design and construction.
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURES UNDER STUDY
The structures under study are reinforced concrete buildings. These Buildings are 3.00
m to 13.70 m height, the main information of these buildings are listed in the following
table:
Length Width Height
Building Name
(m) (m) (m)
Signals
31.7 10.95 13.7
Building
ENR Authority
20 10 3
Inspection
Police office 11 6 3.3
Guard Room 6.33 4.45 3.3
Rest Building 20 10 3
Labors
20 10 9
Building
Substation
12 4 3.5
Building
The finished Floor level is (+5.00) MSL for all buildings, except the signal building
FFL is (+10.00) MSL, as received.
Figure (3.1) shows the project general layout as well as the building under study.
In addition to the recommendations of the buildings, recommendations of the fence
foundations surrounding these buildings are enclosed in this report.

Figure (3-1) General layout for project and the buildings under study

3 SCOPE OF GEOTECNICAL WORK:
The activities performed for the subjected project included:
 Planning of the site investigation program.

 Execution of borings and sample collection.
 Managing field and laboratory activities.
 Utilizing the above results to develop general recommendations for the preliminary
design and cost estimate of the foundation and recommendations for earthwork.
 Preparing the site investigation report and conducting the geotechnical analysis
based on the site findings and the laboratory testing results.
4 SITE INVESTIGATION PROGRAM FOR THE AREA UNDER STUDY
General
A site investigation program has been carried out in order to provide adequate
information on the subsurface conditions at the site. Misr Raymond conducted the site
investigations and laboratory testing during November 2018. The site investigation
program comprises mechanical boreholes, field tests as well as laboratory tests.
Boreholes logs and the results of the laboratory tests are enclosed in Appendix (1).
Boreholes
Fourteen (14) Boreholes were carried out under supervision of experienced

geotechnical engineers/geologist in the area understudy. The elevations and depths of
the executed boreholes can be summarized in the following table:
Elevation
BH No. Easting UTM Northing UTM Building
(m) MSL
Building SPT01 437478.980 3391634.323 6 Police office
Building SPT02 437505.205 3391639.248 21 Guard house
Building SPT03 437517.974 3391626.654 19 ENR Building(2)
Building SPT04 437473.442 3391608.770 6 Rest Building(1)
Building SPT05 437512.652 3391599.062 18.5 Rest Building(2)
Building SPT06 437464.121 3391559.355 6.5 Substation Building
Building SPT07 437503.280 3391551.657 16 ----
Building SPT08 438294.125 3391384.578 15
Signals Building
Building SPT09 438316.262 3391365.271 16
Building SPT10 438382.028 3391365.271 15
-----
Building SPT11 438404.067 3391348.811 16
Building SPT12 437482.19 3391627.924 6.9 ENR Building(1)
Building SPT13 437473.454 3391581.516 9.3 Labor Building(1)
Building SPT14 437504.068 3391575.114 8.7 Labor Building(2)
The boreholes were executed using Rotary Drilling. The drilled boreholes were four
inches in diameter. Appendix (1) provides the borehole logs drawn to convenient
scale. On each borehole log the following data are given:
1- Borehole number.
2- Ground elevation at the borehole location.
3- Total depth of the borehole.
4- Date of execution.
5- Type of borehole (Rotary Drilling).
6- Depths, levels and description (classification) of the layers.
7- Type of sampling (Core, standard spilt spoon and washing).
8- Results of field tests
The soil samples were taken as follows:
1- For the non-cohesive layers, the samples were taken using standard spilt
spoon at selected depths. Between the standard spilt spoons, the samples
were taken by washing.
2- For the cohesive layers, the samples were taken using core at selected
depths.
3- All samples collected from boreholes were examined, described and
classified by A&A consultants and taken to the laboratory for testing.
Field Tests
Standard Penetration Tests
During the boring operations, standard penetration tests were performed for non-
cohesive soils every 1.50m interval. The test was carried out according to ASTM D
1586. The Split-Barrel Sampler has the standard dimension as stated in ASTM D 1586.
The driving shoe is of hardened steel is replaced when it becomes dented or distorted.
Flush-joint steel drill rods were used to connect the split-barrel sampler to the drive-
weight assembly. After boring has been advanced and cleaned to the required testing
elevation the test was then performed. Split barrel sampler was attached to the
sampling rods and lowered into the borehole then the hammer was positioned above
the anvil and attached to top of the rods. Own weight of the sampler, rods, anvil and
drive weight rested on bottom of the boring and applying a seating blow. If excessive
cuttings are encountered (more than 10 cm) at bottom of the boring, bottom of hole
was cleaned again.
The rods were marked in three successive 15cm increments so that the advance of the
sampler under impact of the hammer can be easily observed for each increment.
Sampler was driven with blows of hammer dropped from 0.75m height and the number
of blows applied in each 0.15m increment was counted. The test stopped when a total
number of 50 blows were counted during any of the three 0.15m increments or when
a total of 100 blows were counted for 0.30m, in this case the observed penetration
shall be recorded. The first 0.15m of penetration was considered to be a seating drive.
The sum of number of blows required for the second and third 0.15m of penetration is
the standard penetration resistance or "NSPT value". Once performing the test, the
split-barrel sampler was recovered and sample stored in the core sample boxes with
indication of the number of the test and relative depth. For each performed test, test
depth, number of blows per each 15 cm of penetration and weight of the drilling rods
per linear meter was recorded. The test results are given on the borehole logs.
Laboratory Tests
General
In order to determine the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the ground
materials, laboratory tests were performed on selected samples from boreholes.
Physical Properties Tests
Physical properties of soil formation help to verify the visual classification and may
be used as a guide to predict the geotechnical, and mechanical behavior of the soil.
The following tests were carried out in cohesive and non-cohesive soils.
4.4.2.1 Atterberg Limits
Atterberg limits include the liquid, plastic and shrinkage limits. These limits indicate
the soil water content at different states of consistency ranging from the very soft
condition at the liquid limit, to the very stiff condition at the plastic limit and the hard
condition at the shrinkage limit. Atterberg limits were performed where useful in
classifying plastic soils and in qualitative evaluation of engineering parameters such
as shear strength and compressibility. Test was carried out in accordance with ASTM
D 4318-84 “Test for Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit and Plasticity Index of Cohesive
Soils”.
4.4.2.2 Natural Water Content
The natural water content was determined for soil samples extracted from the Shelby
tube. The value of the natural water content helps in the soil classification. . Test was
carried out in accordance with ASTM D 2216-90 “Test for Water Content of Soil”.
4.4.2.3 Soil Gradation
For classification purpose, grain size distribution test was conducted using ASTM
testing method D 422-63 (1990) "Particle Size of Soils". Sieve analysis tests were
carried out to determine the grain size distribution of soils. The percentage of fines (silt
and clay) was determined by washing the sample on sieve number 200 (0.074 mm). The
distribution of clay was determined using hydrometer tests.

Mechanical Properties Testing
4.4.3.1 Unconfined Compressive Strength Tests
Selected unconfined compressive strength test on cohesive samples were conducted in

order to establish the stress - strain relationship for samples. These curves can be used
to determine the unconfined compressive strength.
4.4.3.2 Chemical analysis Tests
Chemical analysis tests were conducted on soil samples retrieved from the site. The
testing program comprised the determination of the pH, Chloride content, Sulphate
content.
Results of chemical analysis may be used to evaluate the type of the used cement in the
foundation concrete. The results of the chemical analysis are presented in Appendix 1.
5 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS
The formation of the sub-soil consists mainly of five main layers as follows:
1- Layer A: Medium SAND: This layer is composed of poorly graded sand with silt
gravel, medium dense to dense , fine to medium , yellowish grey, also composed
of silty sand, calcareous, traces of iron oxides. This layer extends in all boreholes
from the ground surface to 4.0 m to 12.0 which shall be removed when the
construction of the foundations begin.
2- Layer B: Dense SAND: This layer is composed of poorly graded sand with gravel
, very dense, fine to medium , light yellowish, traces of silt and iron oxide, with
some cemented sand and calcareous materials. This layer is the dominating
formation among the site.
3- Layer C: CLAY interlayers: Fat clay, soft to medium stiff, brown, traces of sand,
mica, and iron oxides, olive grey to brown. This layer intercalating at different
depths with maximum thickness of 1.50 m.
Groundwater Condition
The ground water was encountered at depth ranging between 3.50 m to 15.0 m
measured from the surface of boreholes.
Geological cross sections

Figure 5.1: geological cross sections for boreholes
Figure 5.2: geological cross sections for boreholes

6 RELATION BETWEEN GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES, FIELD AND

LABORATORY TEST RESULTS.
These relations shall be discussed in this section in brief as most of them are given in
textbooks, as well as in the NAVFAC DM. 7.1. In addition, the Egyptian code of
design and construction for foundation has been used for data not included in
NAVFAC. These relations shall be used for estimating the soil parameters needed in
the design and geotechnical analysis.
SAND LAYERS
Relation Between Nb Values And Relative Density Dr For Non-Cohesive Soil

According to the ECP, Part 3, the relation between the number of blows in SPT and
the relative density is given as in Table (6.1)
Table 6.1: Relation between relative density and No. of blows in S.P.T test
Number of blows in SPT Description Relative Density RD %
0–4 Very Loose 0 – 15%
5-10 Loose 15% - 35%
10 – 30 Medium 35% - 65%
30 – 50 Dense 65% - 85%
> 50 Very Dense > 85%
Relation Between Relative Density Dr And The Angle of Internal Friction For
Non-Cohesive Soil
According to the ECP, Part 3, the relation between the relative density and the angle
of internal friction  is given as in Table 6.2
Table 6.2 - Relation between relative density and angle of internal friction 
Relative Density RD % Angle of internal friction  (degree)
0 – 15% 27 – 30
15% - 35% 30 – 32
35% - 65% 32 – 36
65% - 85% 36 – 40
> 85% > 40
Relation Between Deformation Modulus And Nb For Non-Cohesive Soils

To get the relation between the deformation modulus and the standard penetration test
results NSPT for cohesionless soils, many empirical correlations between NSPT and the
deformation modules E have been established. The following correlations proposed
by the authors shall be utilized:
1. Janbu (1963)
 '
E  F * x
100
E = E50% KN/m2

F = Factor depends on sand relative density and sand formation

= 15,000 for loose and silty sand,
= 30,000 for medium dense sand,
= 50,000 for dense sand,
x’ = Effective confining pressure KN/m2 = y’* Ko (Ko = at rest earth pressure
coefficient).
y’ = Effective vertical pressure KN/m2.
2. Webb (1970): E = a N + b ; Where a , b = 478 , 7170 KPA
3. Schmertman (1980): E = 10 N kg/cm2
4. Denver (1982): E = B N 0.5; Where B = 7 MPA.
5. Bowles (1982): E = 50 (N + 15) t/m2
Relation Between Bulk Unit Weight And Nb For Non-Cohesive Soils
According to Bowels design handbook, the relation between the unit weight and the
Nb values is given in Table 6.3
Table 6.3 - Relation between Nb and bulk unit weight  (t/m3)

Nb values Bulk unit weight ( (t/m3)
0–4 1.1 to 1.4
4 - 10 1.4 to 1.6
10 - 30 1.6 to 1.9
30 - 50 > 1.9
CLAY LAYERS
Relation Between Undrained Deformation Modulus And The Undrained
Cohesion
- The relation between the undrained deformation modulus (Eu) and the undrained
cohesion (Cu) has been given by Duncan (1976) as a function of the over-
consolidation ratio and the plasticity index as shown in figure (6-1).
Figure (6-1): Relationship between Over consolidation ratio and (Eu/Cu)
- Another relation between the undrained deformation modulus (Eu) and the
undrained cohesion (Cu) has been given by Termaat, Vermeer and Vergeer (1985)
as a function of plasticity index as follows:

Relation between undrained modulus and drained modulus for cohesive soil
The drained and the undrained deformation modulus (Ed and Eu) are related with the
relation.
Eu = 3 Ed / (2*(1+ ʋ’))
7 GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSOIL
Based on the available data regarding the soil formation and the results of field tests
as well as laboratory tests, the geotechnical behavior of the layers encountered in the
project site at the under study locations can be addressed as follows:
MEDIUM SILTY/CLAYEY SAND LAYER
Gradation
BH. No. Depth (m) Gravel% Sand% Fines% (USCS)

0.00 0.00 97.72 2.3 SP
B.01 2.00 0.00 94.86 5.1 SP-SM
3.00 11.30 49.20 39.5 SC
0.00 1.6 63.9 34.5 SM
1.00 17.8 70.8 11.4 SP-SM
2.00 1.8 70.1 28.1 SM
3.00 0.0 65.1 35.0 SC
B.02
5.00 3.8 64.6 31.5 SC
6.50 0.0 85.2 14.8 SM
8.00 0.0 74.6 25.4 SM
12.50 0.5 78.6 20.9 SM
0.00 0.00 68.84 31.2 SC
1.00 0.00 56.00 44.0 SC
2.00 0.00 84.44 15.6 SM
3.00 0.00 70.06 29.9 SC
B.03
4.00 0.00 71.16 28.8 SM
8.00 0.00 80.25 19.8 SM
11.00 0.00 93.21 6.8 SP-SM
12.65 40.33 44.55 15.1 SC
0.00 0.00 89.10 10.9 SP-SM
B.04
2.00 0.00 95.57 4.4 SP
0.00 0.00 63.05 37.0 SM
1.00 0.81 74.14 25.1 SM
B.05
4.00 0.76 68.62 30.6 SC
12.90 0.00 96.40 3.6 SP
0.00 0.0 83.5 16.5 SM
B.06
2.00 0.0 97.6 2.4 SP
0.00 0.72 88.88 10.4 SP-SM
1.00 1.40 78.70 19.9 SM
B.07 2.00 0.00 90.00 10.0 SP-SM
3.00 0.00 82.00 18.0 SM
4.00 0.00 91.62 8.4 SP-SM

B.10 0.00 0.00 77.3 22.7 SM
B.11 0.00 0.00 81 19 SM
0.00 5.4 78.1 16.5 SM
B.12 1.00 0.0 85.6 14.4 SM
3.00 0.0 91.4 8.6 SP-SM
0.00 0.0 78.3 21.7 SM
1.00 0.0 65.4 34.6 SC
B.13 3.00 0.0 93.3 6.7 SP-SM
5.00 4.2 54.5 41.3 SC
6.50 0.0 86.6 13.4 SM
0.00 0.0 80.3 19.8 SM
1.00 0.0 87.7 12.3 SM
B.14 2.00 7.4 73.1 19.5 SC
4.00 0.0 94.3 5.7 SP-SM
6.00 2.7 81.7 15.6 SM
Standard Penetration Test

The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) counted blows values shows that the Nspt is
ranging between 2 to 30 blows.
For purpose of analysis, the number of blows for this layer shall be considered as 15
blows.
Relative density based on SPT data
Based on the results of the SPT, as well as the correlations given in item 9.2.2, the
average relative density for this layer can be considered as 35% and the sand can be
considered as medium dense sand.
Shear strength parameters based on the results of SPT
According to value of the relative density, and the number of blows N, the drained
angle of shearing resistance  for this layercan be taken as 32 degree.
Deformation modulus based on the results of SPT
According to value of the number of blows N, as well as the correlations given in item
9.2.5, the deformation modulus for this layer can be taken as 300 kg/cm2.
DENSE SAND LAYER
Gradation

4.00 1.45 87.67 10.9 SP-SM
B 01 5.50 0.00 89.60 10.4 SP-SM
8.50 0.59 94.62 4.8 SP
15.50 0.0 92.9 7.1 SP-SM
B 02 17.00 0.0 92.9 7.1 SW-SM
20.00 2.9 90.1 7.0 SP-SM
15.50 0.00 92.42 7.6 SP-SM
17.15 0.00 94.22 5.8 SP-SM
B 03 18.50 1.40 94.53 4.1 SP
26.00 0.00 90.78 9.2 SP-SM
28.00 0.00 94.48 5.5 SP-SM

4.00 4.36 57.17 38.5 SC
5.50 0.00 89.76 10.2 SP-SC
7.00 1.14 94.00 4.9 SP
8.50 0.00 95.55 4.5 SP
B 04 10.00 1.72 92.58 5.7 SP-SM
13.00 0.00 89.90 10.1 SP-SM
14.50 0.00 95.12 4.9 SP
19.00 6.37 71.77 21.9 SM
20.50 0.00 93.00 7.0 SP-SM
14.00 0.00 82.86 17.1 SC
B 05 15.50 0.00 94.55 5.5 SP-SM
21.50 0.00 94.00 6.0 SP-SM
4.00 0.0 90.5 9.5 SP-SM
5.50 0.0 88.2 11.8 SP-SM
B 06
7.00 0.0 95.2 4.8 SP
8.50 0.0 94.4 5.6 SP-SM
11.50 0.00 91.68 8.3 SP-SM
13.00 0.00 89.75 10.3 SP-SM
14.50 0.00 94.00 6.0 SP-SM
B 07 16.00 2.00 84.07 13.9 SM
19.00 0.00 94.41 5.6 SP-SM
21.75 0.00 89.57 10.4 SP-SM
23.50 0.00 94.20 5.8 SP-SM
0.00 0.00 94.80 5.20 SP-SM
B.08
10 2 84 14 SM
0.00 0 94.30 5.7 SP-SM
10.00 0 87.10 12.9 SM
B.09
15.00 0 87.50 12.5 SM
21.00 9 59 32.0 SM
1.00 0 94.8 5.2 SP-SM
B.10 11.00 3 88.40 8.6 SP-SM
19.50 0 86.40 13.6 SM
1.00 0 86.4 13.6 SM
2.00 0 93 7.0 SP-SM
B.11
12.50 0 87.10 12.9 SM
18.70 0 91.1 8.9 SP-SM
6.50 1.3 86.5 12.2 SM
B.12 9.00 0.0 93.4 6.6 SP-SM
12.50 10.2 80.3 9.5 SW-SM
8.00 0.0 88.1 11.9 SP-SM
12.50 0.0 93.9 6.1 SP-SM
B.13 15.00 0.0 89.7 10.3 SP-SM
18.00 0.0 92.5 7.5 SP-SM
19.50 0.0 93.4 6.6 SP-SM
7.50 1.0 92.4 6.6 SP-SM
10.50 2.3 91.6 6.1 SP-SM
B.14
15.10 0.0 94.0 6.0 SP-SM
18.00 0.0 93.4 6.6 SP-SM

Standard Penetration Test

The Standard Penetration Test (SPT) counted blows values shows that the Nspt is more
than 50 blows.
For purpose of analysis, the number of blows for this layer shall be considered as 50
blows.
Relative density based on SPT data
Based on the results of the SPT, as well as the correlations given in item 6.2.2, the
average relative density for this layer can be considered as 85% and the sand can be
considered as very dense sand.
Shear strength parameters based on the results of SPT
According to value of the relative density, and the number of blows N, the drained
angle of shearing resistance  for this layercan be taken as 38 degree.
Deformation modulus based on the results of SPT
According to value of the number of blows N, as well as the correlations given in item
9.2.5, the deformation modulus for this layer can be taken as 500 kg/cm2.
CLAY LAYERS
Atterberg limits, “LL %”, “PL %” and “PL %”.
The Atterberg limits tests for this layer indicates that the liquid limit variable between
28% and 114% while the plastic limit variable between 15% and 34% and the
plasticity index variable between 13% and 82%. The Atterberg tests results are
enclosed in appendix 1 and can be summarized in the following table:
BH. Depth Moisture Liquid Plastic Plasticity UCS

(USCS)
NO. (m) Content Limit Limit Index kg/cm2
1.00 --- 87 30 57 --- CH
B 01 3.17 --- 77 28 49 --- CH
12.50 --- 43 22 21 --- CL
14.50 47.2 106 34 72 2.78 CH
B 03 17.00 --- 64 26 38 --- CH
24.50 --- 95 31 64 --- CH
1.00 --- 89 29 60 --- CH
B 04 12.00 35.1 102 33 69 7.34 CH
12.50 33.5 94 30 64 --- CH
B 05 11.00 --- 60 26 34 --- CH
B 06 1.00 --- 72 27 45 --- CH
5.50 --- 78 28 50 --- CH
B 07 10.00 --- 84 29 55 --- CH
20.50 34.2 97 32 65 6.75 CH
B.09 13.00 33.4 93 31 62 7.98 CH
B.10 17 34.8 99 32 67 7.98 CH
15.50 37.80 104 33 71 6.41 CH
B.11 24.50 --- 28 15 13 --- CL
B.12 2.50 39.3 94 30 64 2.98 CH
2.50 49.7 114 32 82 1.21 CH

BH. Depth Moisture Liquid Plastic Plasticity UCS

(USCS)
NO. (m) Content Limit Limit Index kg/cm2
B.13 14.00 37.2 96 32 64 --- CH
3.5 37.9 110 33 77 2.54 CH
B.14 14.00 34.1 101 32 69 --- CH
Unified Classification
Based on the Atterberg limits test results, the soil classification according to the
unified soil classification system (USCS) is CH.
Undrained shear strength parameters
The un-drained cohesion for the clay had been concluded based on the value of qp.
The values of pocket penetrometer tests showed that the test results are higher than >
4.0 kg/cm2 hence the un-drained cohesion Cu can be taken as 2.00 kg/cm2 and the clay
can be considered as stiff Clay.
Deformation modulus based on undrained cohesion
The ratio between the undrained deformation modulus and the undrained cohesion can
be estimated using the Vermeer and Vergeer (1985) equation given in item 8.2.1 for
an average value for plasticity index of 57%, the ratio between Eu and Cu shall be
about 260.
Based on the above, the deformation modulus (Eu) can be taken as 500 kg/cm2.
8 GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS
Foundation Level
The chosen foundation level must satisfy the above mentioned criteria. In addition
according to the EC, part three (3), the foundation level must have the following
criteria:
1- The foundation level must be chosen in a way to ensure that the foundation rests on
stable layers away from the highly swelling soil.
2- Minimum foundation depth must be permit for the construction of the foundations.
As per available data, the foundation level shall be (+3.50) MSL, whish is 1.50 m
below the finishied level (+5.00) MSL.
Except the signal building, the finished level is (+10.00) and the foundation level
(+8.50)
Selection of Foundation Type and soil treatment
The following factors shall be considered when selecting the foundation system:
1- The foundation system must have an adequate factor of safety against bearing
capacity failure (shear failure).
2- The foundation system must provide settlement not exceeding the allowable total
settlement.
3- The differential movement shall be within the allowable limits.
Based on the site findings and Figures (8.1-8.3), it is clear that shallow foundations
would be the most suitable foundation type for the project.
In order to decide on the foundation type and the soil treatment, the foundation level
had been plotted on the geological cross section as shown in figures (8.1-8.3).
Figure (8-1) Geological cross sections and the foundation level for Buildings


From the above figure, it can conclued that the foundation level shall be overlaying
Dense sand in all buildings under study. Consequently and for complete safety and to
atchive the maximum modulus of elastcity for the foundation soil, a process of
flooding and well compaction with heavey rollers shall be performed.
Safety Factors and Allowable Settlement:
The allowable stress of the selected foundation shall satisfy two basic criteria. A first
criterion is that the soil beneath the foundations shall have adequate shear strength to
support the column loads with an adequate factor of safety. The second criterion is
that the expected total and differential settlements and associated angles of tilt shall
be within the allowable limits. The values for factor of safety for the soil shear strength
and for the settlement for shallow foundations, according to the Egyptian Code of Soil
Mechanics and Foundations -Part 3 are as follows:
 Factor of safety against shear failure : 2.5

 Allowable total settlement for footings : 25 -50 mm
 Allowable angle of tilt : 1:300
Safety Factors and Allowable Settlement

The allowable stress of the selected foundation shall satisfy two basic criteria. The
first criterion is that the soil beneath the foundations shall have adequate shear strength
to support the loads with an adequate factor of safety. The second criterion is that the
expected total and differential settlements and associated angles of tilt shall be within
the allowable limits. The values of factor of safety for the soil shear strength and for
the settlement for shallow foundations, according to the Egyptian Code of Soil
Mechanics and Foundations - Part 3 are as follows:
Factor of safety against shear failure: 2.5
Allowable total settlement for footings: 50 mm
Allowable total settlement for Raft: 100 mm
Allowable angle of tilt 1:300.
Safety against bearing capacity failure

Allowable bearing capacity
The allowable bearing capacity in general is gives as:
Qult = CNc . c + 1 Df Nq q + 2 BN 

Where:
Qult : Ultimate bearing capacity (KN/m2)
C : Cohesion (KN/m2)
q : Effective surcharge; (KN/m2)
1 : Unit weight of subsoil above foundation level (KN/m3)
2 : Unit weight of subsoil below foundation level (KN/m3)
B : Width (diameter) of footing (m)
Df : The depth of the base of footing (m)
Nc, Nq, N : Bearing capacity factors dependent only on the angle of
shearing resistance  of the soil from table (8.2)
c, q,  : Shape factors from table (8.1)

The typical values for the bearing capacity factors Nc, Nq, N and the shape factors 
c, q,  as given in the ECP as follows:
Table (8-1) - Shape factors for shallow foundation and formation
Shape of Foundation c, q 

Strip 1 1
Rectangular 1 + 0.3 B/L 1 - 0.3 B/L
Table (8-2) - Bearing capacity factors Nc, Nq, and N for shallow foundations
 Nc Nq N
0 5.00 1.00 -
5 6.50 1.50 -
10 8.50 2.50 0.50
15 11.00 4.00 1.00
20 15.00 6.50 2.00
22.5 17.50 8.00 3.00
25 20.50 10.50 4.50
27.5 25.00 14.00 7.00
30 30.00 18.00 10.00
32.5 37.00 25.00 15.00
35 46.00 33.00 23.00
37.5 58.00 46.00 34.00
40.0 75.00 64.00 53.00
The allowable soil bearing capacity which satisfies the shear failure criteria has been
calculated for isolated footings with different dimensions and it was found that for a
factor of safety 3.0, the allowable bearing capacity is greater than 2.0 kg/cm2.
Settlement analysis
8.3.4.1 General
The settlement of the foundation had been evaluated at different stresses at the
proposed foundation level. As previously explained, the allowable settlement of the
foundations shall be considered as 25 mm while the angle of tilt shall be 1:300. The
main aim of the settlement calculations is to compute the net stresses at the foundation
level which shall result in total settlement of 25 mm. The value of the net stresses that
satisfies the settlement requirements shall be compared to the value of the net stress
satisfies the bearing capacity requirements and the minimum value shall be considered
the safe allowable stresses at the foundation level. The settlement had been performed
using the values of the deformation modulus listed in item (9).
8.3.4.2 Method of analysis
The settlement of the layers underneath the foundation level is an immediate

settlement. Consequently, the settlement has been calculated using the computer
program “VDISP”. This program uses the Bossuinseq approach for stress distribution
in soil and can accept multiple soil profiles and different loading conditions.
8.3.4.3 Results of the analysis
The results of the analysis had indicated that the allowable stress is governed by the
settlement criteria rather than the shear failure criteria and the allowable stresses shall
be 2.00 kg/cm2.
Foundation
Stress Settlement
dimension
kg/cm2 (mm)
(m)
1x1 2.848
2x2 5.620
2.00
3x3 7.934
4x4 9.814
9 RECOMMENDATIONS
Foundation recommendations
1- Shallow foundation system shall be used to support the column loads of the proposed
buildings. The shallow foundation system shall rest on compacted natural soil.
2- The foundation level and the depth of excavation soil would be summarized as
follows:
Foundation Level Excavation

BH No. Building
(m) Height (m)
Building SPT01 Police office 2.50
Building SPT02 Guard house 17.50
Building SPT03 ENR Building(2) 15.50

(+3.50)
Building SPT04 Rest Building(1) 2.50
Building SPT05 Rest Building(2) 15.00

Substation
Building SPT06 3.00
Building
Building SPT08 6.50
Signals Building (+8.50)
Building SPT09 7.50
Building SPT12 ENR Building(1) 3.40

Labor
Building SPT13 (+3.50) 5.80
Building(1)
Labor
Building SPT14 5.20
Building(2)
3- The minimumm foundation level can be at 0.80 m depth below the finished level for
the fence.
4- The foundation type shall be plain concrete rectangular isolated footings overlaid by
reinforced concrete rectangular isolated footings connected with rigid ground beams.
5- The thickness of the plain concrete footings shall be chosen by the designer
considering economic aspects of the foundation, In case that the chosen thickness of
the plain concrete is less than 300 mm, the plain concrete shall be considered as non-
structural elements.
6- The breadth of the ground beams must be not less than the clear span divided by 20
not less than 30 cm and the depth of the ground beams must be not less than 1000 cm.
7- The allowable net bearing capacity at the recommended foundation level shall be 2.00
kg/cm2
8- Minimum foundation width shall be 1.0 m.
9- In case it is required to perform an elastic analysis for any foundation elements (during
the design phase), the following model may be adopted:
 Winkler model with coefficient of sub grade reaction shall be taken as 800
t/m3.
10- For case of non-uniform stress, the area subjected to compression shall be not less
than 75% of the foundation area.
11- The allowable net bearing capacity can be raised by 25% for case of wind loading and
33% for case of earthquake loading.
Site preparation guidelines
1- Excavate the whole area down to the foundation level with 1m outside the foundation
footprint.
2- The bottom of excavation at the foundation level shall be inspected and cleaned from
any debris or foreign materials.
3- The soil at excavation level (above ground water level) shall be flooded and
compacted by using heavy compactors to reach 95% of the maximum dry density
obtained from modified Proctor tests.
4- At the excavation level , if perched water is encountered, a suitable surface dewatering
system shall be used (or well point) to dry the excavation level prior to execution of
the foundation.
5- At the excavation level , if any silty clay formation had been encountered, it must be
reomved and replaced by clean graded sand.
6- The quality control would be carried out on the excavation level to check and verify
the quality of compaction. This shall be carried out using static plate test or sand cone
with a rate of one (1) test / 500 m2, with a minimum 2 tests per building / structure.
7- Cast the footings.
Backfilling above Foundations
1- Backfilling above and around the foundation shall be carried out to the slab on
grade level using clean graded sand with percent of fines not exceeding 10%.
2- The backfilling shall be placed on lifts not exceeding 300 mm. Each layer shall be
compacted to 95% of the dry density obtained from modified proctor test.

Concrete Works
1- Ordinary Portland cement is to be used for all foundation elements.

2- Minimum cement content for reinforced concrete shall be 350 kg/m3 and for the
plain concrete shall be 250 kg/m3.
3- The water cement ratio shall not exceed 0.50.
4- The minimum concrete cover shall be 5 cm for all foundation buried elements.
5- All foundation elements must be insulated by a suitable water proofing material.
6- The concrete shall be as dense as possible and only siliceous sand and coarse
aggregates are to be used in all concrete works.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Boring Method : Rotary / Percussion JOB NO. : MY- 1187
Soil investigation for Firdan
Project : Boring Equipment : Acker
Bridge at Ismailia BOREHOLE - NO. : B-01
Location : Ismailia, Egypt. Boring Diameter [mm] : 101.6
Foreman : M. Rizk Ground Elevation [m] : 06.00 East [m] : 437478.980

Coordinates:
Starting Date : Nov. 20 , 2018 North[m] : 3391634.323
Total Boring Depth [m] : 10.28
Comp. Date : Nov. 20 , 2018 Depth Cased : 6.00 m
Depth Samples Strata Depth TCR Rock S.P.T
Diagram of N
Elev. Description Rec. SCR RQD N-Blown/15cm
No. Type Log from to N
m. ft. 6.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 SP: poorly graded SAND, loose, fine to 0.00 0.45 2 3 6 9 9
medium, yellowish grey, calcareous, trace
1 5.00 m silt and iron oxides.
D-2 CH: fat CLAY, medium stiff, greyish brown, 1.00 1.45 1 2 2 4 4
5 trace calcareous materials and iron oxides.
2 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 18
D-3 2.00 2.45 5 9 9 18
medium dense, fine to medium, yellowish
brown, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
3 10 a thin layer of SC: clayey SAND, medium 12
D-4 3.00 3.45 5 6 6 12
dense, greyish white between Elev. 3.00 W. D.
and 2.83 m.
4 a layer of CH: fat CLAY with sand, stiff, 3.50 m.
D-5 olive grey between Elev. 2.83 and 2.25 m. 54
4.00 4.45 7 18 36 54
15 same as above but very dense, yellowish
5 grey, trace cemented sand below Elev. 2.25 m.
0.50 m same as above but olive grey below Elev. 59

D-6 5.50 5.95 17 24 35 59
6 0.50 m.
20
7 55
D-7 7.00 7.45 18 25 30 55
25
8
21 / 15 & 40 / 15
D-8
-2.50 m
SP: poorly graded SAND, very dense, fine 8.50 8.94 21 40 50 100 & 50 / 14 cm R100
9 to medium, light yellowish brown, trace
30
cemented sand and iron oxides.
38 / 15 &
10
D-9 10.00 10.28 50 / 13 cm R
100
38 50 50 100
-4.28 m
35
11
12
40
13
45
14
15
50
16
55
17
18
60
19
20 65
Omar Ismail ( R. Q. D = Rock Quality Designation)
Sheet : 1 Of 1 ( T. C. R = Total Core Recovery)
( R = Refusal )
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] : 21.00 East [m] : 437505.205
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 21.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 SM: silty SAND, loose, fine to medium, 0.00 0.45 2 2 3 5 5
yellowish grey, calcareous, trace cemented
1 20.00 m sand and iron oxides.
D-2 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt and 1.00 1.45 2 3 2 5 5
5 gravel (cemented sand), loose, fine to
2 medium, yellowish brown, calcareous,
19.00 m trace iron oxides. 3
D-3 2.00 2.45 2 2 1 3
SM: silty SAND, very loose, fine to medium,
3 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace cemented
10 18.00 m
sand and iron oxides. 2
D-4 3.00 3.45 1 1 1 2
SC: clayey SAND, very loose, fine to medium,
4 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
D-5
4
4.00 4.45 2 2 2 4
15
5 same as above but trace cemented sand 4
D-6 5.00 5.45 2 2 2 4
below Elev. 16.00 m.
6 20
14.50 m 5
D-7 SM: silty SAND, loose, fine to medium, 6.50 6.95 2 2 3 5
7 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace iron
oxides.
25
8 6
D-8 8.00 8.45 3 3 3 6
9
30
5
D-9 9.50 9.95 2 2 3 5
10
35
11 9
D - 10 11.00 11.45 4 5 4 9
12
40
9
D - 11 12.50 12.95 2 4 5 9
13
45
14 7.00 m 9
D - 12 CH: sandy fat CLAY, medium stiff, brown, 14.00 14.45 4 4 5 9
trace calcareous materials and iron oxides.
15
50
5.50 m 33
D - 13 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, dense, 15.50 15.95 11 15 18 33
16 fine to medium, yellowish brown, trace
iron oxides.
55 31 / 15 &
17 4.00 m 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 14 SW-SM: well graded SAND with silt, very 17.00 17.25 31 50 50 100
dense, fine to medium, yellowish grey,
18 calcareous, trace iron oxides.
60 33 / 15 &
50 / 11 cm R
100
D - 15 18.50 18.76 33 50 50 100
19
20 65 1.00 m
( R = Refusal )
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 21.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D - 16 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 20.00 20.24 30 50 50 100 30 / 15 &
50 / 09 cm R
21 trace cemented sand and iron oxides.
70 28 / 15 &
D - 17 21.50 21.77 28 50 50 100 50 / 12 cm R
22
75 29 / 15 &
23
D - 18 23.00 23.25 29 50 50 100 50 / 10 cm R
24
80
25 50 / 14 cm
D - 19
-4.14 m
25.00 25.14 50 50 50 100 R
26 85
27
90
28
29 95
30
100
31
32 105
33
110
34
35 115
36
120
37
38 125
39
130
40

( R = Refusal )
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 19.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 FILL: SC: clayey SAND, loose, fine to medium, 0.00 0.45 1 2 3 5 5
yellowish brown, calcareous, trace iron
1 18.00 m oxides.
D-2 SC: clayey SAND, loose, fine to medium, 1.00 1.45 2 2 3 5 5
5 greyish brown, calcareous, trace iron
2 17.00 m
oxides.
D-3 3
SM: silty SAND, very loose, fine to medium, 2.00 2.45 1 2 1 3
3 10 16.00 m oxides.
D-4 4
SC: clayey SAND, very loose, fine to medium, 3.00 3.45 2 2 2 4
greyish brown, calcareous, trace iron
4 15.00 m oxides.
D-5
3
SM: silty SAND, very loose to loose, fine to 4.00 4.45 1 1 2 3
15 medium, greyish brown, calcareous, trace
5 iron oxides.
D-6
3
5.00 5.45 2 1 2 3
6 20
4
D-7 6.50 6.95 2 2 2 4
7
25
8 5
D-8 8.00 8.45 2 2 3 5
9
30
8
D-9 9.50 9.95 3 4 4 8
10
35
11 8.00 m 8
D - 10 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, loose, 11.00 11.45 3 3 5 8
fine to medium, yellowish brown, trace
12 iron oxides.
a thin layer of CL: sandy lean CLAY, very
40 stiff, brown between Elev. 6.50 and 6.35 m. 28
D - 11 6.35 m 12.50 12.95 3 8 20 28
13 SC: clayey SAND with gravel, dense, fine to
coarse, reddish brown, calcareous, trace
45 iron oxides.
14 5.00 m 7
D - 12 CH: fat CLAY, very stiff, brown, trace sand, 14.00 14.45 2 3 4 7 W. D.
C-1 calcareous pebbles and iron oxides.
15
14.50 m.
50
3.50 m 33
D - 13 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, dense, 15.50 15.95 9 16 17 33
16 fine to medium, yellowish grey, calcareous,
trace iron oxides.
09 / 15 & 35 / 15
55 R
100
17 a thin layer of CH: sandy fat CLAY, hard, & 50 / 12 cm
D - 14
olive grey between Elev. 2.00 and 1.85 m. 17.00 17.42 9 35 50 100
18
29 / 15 &
60 R
100
0.50 m 50 / 14 cm
D - 15 SP: poorly graded SAND, very dense, fine to 18.50 18.79 29 50 50 100
19 medium, light yellowish grey, trace silt
and iron oxides.
20 65
( R = Refusal )
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 19.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D - 16 SP: poorly graded SAND, very dense, fine to 20.00 20.20 33 50 50 100 33 / 15 &
50 / 10 cm R
medium, light yellowish grey, trace silt
21 and iron oxides.
70 35 / 15 &
D - 17 21.50 21.74 35 50 50 100 50 / 09 cm R
22
75 33 / 15 &
23
D - 18 23.00 23.29 33 50 50 100 50 / 14 cm R
24
80
-5.50 m 21
D - 19 CH: fat CLAY, very stiff, brown, trace 24.50 24.95 7 9 12 21
25 calcareous pebbles and iron oxides.
26 85 -7.00 m 39 / 15 &
D - 20 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 26.00 26.22 39 50 50 100 50 / 07 cm R
90
35 / 15 &
28 same as above but yellowish brown below R
D - 21 28.00 28.25 35 50 50 100 50 / 10 cm
Elev. -9.00 m.
29 95
38 / 15 &
30
D - 22 30.00 30.23 50 / 08 cm R
-11.23 m 38 50 50 100
100
31
32 105
33
110
34
35 115
36
120
37
38 125
39
130
40

( R = Refusal )
Soil investigation for
Firdan Bridge at Ismailia BOREHOLE - NO. : B-04
Foreman : M. Rizk Ground Elevation [m] : 06.00
Coordinates:
East [m] : 437473.442
17 , 2018 Total Boring Depth [m] : 20.89
Comp. Date : Nov. Depth Cased : 3.00 m
Depth Samples Strata Depth T.C.R. Rock S.P.T
Diagram of N
No. Type Log
Elev. Description from to
Rec. RQD N-Blown/15cm
N
m. ft. 6.00 m % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 FILL: SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with 0.00 0.45 2 2 2 4 4
silt, loose, fine to medium, yellowish
1 5.00 m
grey, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
D-2 CH: fat CLAY, medium stiff, greyish brown, 1.00 1.45 2 3 3 6 6
5 trace sand, calcareous materials and
4.20 m iron oxides.
2
D-3 SP: poorly graded SAND, medium dense 2.00 2.45 7 12 19 31 31
to dense, fine to medium, yellowish
3 10 brown, trace silt and iron oxides.
D-4 3.00 3.45 8 12 13 25 25
4 2.00 m
D-5 SC: clayey SAND, very dense, fine to 4.00 4.45 7 18 36 54 54
15 medium, olive grey, calcareous, trace W. D.
5 cemented sand and iron oxides.
4.50 m.
0.50 m 24 / 15 & 36 / 15 100
D-6 SP-SC: poorly graded SAND with clay, 5.50 5.94 24 36 50 100
& 50 / 14 cm R
6 20 very dense, fine to medium, olive grey,
trace iron oxides.
7 -1.00 m 63
D-7 SP: poorly graded SAND, medium dense 7.00 7.45 20 29 34 63
25 to very dense, fine to medium, yellowish
8 grey, trace silt, cemented sand and iron
oxides.
D-8 same as above but fine below Elev. -2.50 m. 8.50 8.95 9 11 15 26 26
9
30
10 -4.00 m 50 / 14 cm 100
D-9 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 10.00 10.14 50 50 50 100 R
35 very dense, fine to medium, yellowish
11 grey, trace cemented sand and iron
oxides.
-5.50 m 20
D - 10 CH: fat CLAY, hard, greyish brown, trace 11.50 11.95 6 8 12 20
12 sand, calcareous pebbles and iron
40 C-1
oxides. 12.00 12.50 100
C-2 same as above but brown below Elev. 12.50 13.00 100
13 -6.00 m.
-7.00 m 13
D - 11 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 13.00 13.45 3 5 8 13
45 medium dense, fine to medium,

14 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace
iron oxides.
26 / 15 & 42 / 15
D - 12
-8.50 m
SP: poorly graded SAND, very dense, 14.50 14.91 26 42 50 100 & 50 / 11 cm R
100
15 fine to medium, yellowish grey, trace
50 silt and iron oxides.
41 / 15 & 100
16
D - 13 16.00 16.25 41 50 50 100 50 / 10 cm
R
17 55
38 / 15 &
50 / 12 cm
R
100
D - 14 17.50 17.77 38 50 50 100
18
46 / 15 & 36 / 15
19 60 -13.00 m
& 50 / 12 cm R
100
D - 15 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to 19.00 19.42 46 36 50 100
coarse, olive grey, calcareous, trace
20 cemented sand and iron oxides.
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 35 / 15 & 42 / 15
65 -14.50 m
very dense, fine to medium, yellowish & 50 / 09 cm R
100
D - 16
-14.89 m grey, calcareous, trace iron oxides. 20.50 20.89 35 42 50 100
21
70
22
( R = Refusal )
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] : 18.50
Coordinates:
East [m] : 437512.652
Comp. Date : Nov. Depth Cased : 6.00 m
Diagram of N
No. Type Log
N
m. ft. 18.50 m % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
brown, calcareous, trace calcareous
1 materials and iron oxides.
D-2 same as above but occasional seams of 1.00 1.45 1 2 3 5 5
5 clay, greyish brown below Elev. 17.50 m.
2
D-3 2.00 2.45 1 2 2 4 4
3 10
D-4 3.00 3.45 2 2 2 4 4
4 14.50 m
D-5 SC: clayey SAND, very loose to loose, 4.00 4.45 2 2 1 3 3
15 fine to medium, greyish brown,
D-6 5.00 5.45 1 2 2 4 4
6 20
D-7 6.50 6.95 2 1 2 3 3

7
25
8 4
D-8 8.00 8.45 1 2 2 4
9
30
D-9 9.50 9.95 2 2 3 5
5
10
35
11 7.50 m 10
D - 10 CH: fat CLAY with sand, medium stiff to 11.00 11.45 3 4 6 10
stiff, brown, trace calcareous pebbles
12 and iron oxides.
40
6.00 m 14
D - 11 SP: poorly graded SAND, medium dense, 12.50 12.95 4 6 8 14
13 fine to medium, yellowish brown, trace
silt and iron oxides.
W. D.
45 13.00 m.
14 4.50 m 60
D - 12 SC: clayey SAND, very dense, fine to 14.00 14.45 22 24 36 60
medium, olive grey, calcareous, trace
15 iron oxides.
50
3.00 m 66
16 very dense, fine to medium, yellowish
brown, trace iron oxides.
17 55 58
D - 14 17.00 17.45 18 23 35 58
18
70
D - 15 18.50 18.95 21 33 37 70
19 60
35 / 15 &
20 50 / 14 cm
R
100
65
D - 16 20.00 20.29 35 50 50 100
21
37 / 15 &
70
same as above but light yellowish grey
below Elev. -2.00 m. 50 / 09 cm
R
100
22 D - 17
-3.24 m 21.50 21.74 37 50 50 100

( R = Refusal )
Foreman : M. Rizk Ground Elevation [m] : 06.50 East [m] : 437464.121

Coordinates:
Comp. Date : Nov. 14 , 2018 Depth Cased :
Diagram of N
m. ft. 6.50 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
yellowish grey, calcareous, trace
1 5.50 m calcareous materials and iron oxides.
D-2 CH: fat CLAY, soft to medium stiff, light grey, 1.00 1.45 1 2 2 4 4
5 4.90 m calcareous, some sand, trace iron oxides.
2 SP: poorly graded SAND, medium dense, 17
D-3 2.00 2.45 6 8 9 17
fine to medium, yellowish brown, trace
silt and iron oxides.
3 10 20
D-4 3.00 3.45 7 12 8 20
4 2.50 m 21
D-5 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, medium 4.00 4.45 8 10 11 21
15 dense, fine to medium, yellowish grey,
19 / 15 &
D-6 5.50 5.79 19 50 50 100 50 / 14 cm R
100
6 20
7 -0.50 m 40
D-7 SP: poorly graded SAND, dense, fine to 7.00 7.45 12 19 21 40
25 medium, light yellowish brown, trace silt

8 and iron oxides.
-2.00 m 79
D-8 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 8.50 8.95 15 32 47 79
9 dense, fine to medium, yellowish grey,
30
calcareous, trace iron oxides.
18 / 15 & 38 / 15
10
D-9 10.00 10.42 18 38 50 100 & 50 / 12 cm R
100
-3.92 m
35
11
12
40
13
45
14
15
50
16
55
17
18
60
19
20 65
( R = Refusal )
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 16.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 0.00 0.45 2 4 7 11 11
1 15.00 m brown, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
D-2 SM: silty SAND, medium dense, fine to 1.00 1.45 4 9 12 21 21
5 medium, light yellowish brown, calcareous,
2 trace cemented sand and iron oxides.
14.00 m 8
D-3 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, loose, 2.00 2.45 3 4 4 8
fine to medium, yellowish brown,
10 13.00 m 3
D-4 SM: silty SAND, very loose, fine to medium, 3.00 3.45 1 1 2 3
4 12.00 m
oxides.
D-5
4
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, loose, 4.00 4.45 1 2 2 4
15 fine to medium, yellowish brown,
a seam of CH: fat CLAY with sand, medium 6

D-6 5.50 5.95 2 3 3 6
6 stiff between Elev. 10.50 and 10.45 m.
20
7 9.00 m 7
D-7 SM: silty SAND, loose to medium dense, 7.00 7.45 1 3 4 7
25 fine to medium, yellowish brown, calcareous,

8 occasional seams of clay, trace iron oxides.
13
D-8 8.50 8.95 5 7 6 13
9
30
10 6.00 m 1 1
D-9 CH: fat CLAY, very soft, greyish brown, trace 10.00 10.45 2 1
30
35 sand, calcareous pebbles and iron oxides.
11
4.50 m 50
12 dense to very dense, fine to medium,
40 yellowish brown, calcareous, trace iron
oxides.
23 / 15 & 40 / 15
13 same as above but olive grey below Elev. & 50 / 14 cm R
100
D - 11
3.00 m. 13.00 13.44 23 40 50 100
45
14
47
D - 12 same as above but yellowish grey below Elev. 14.50 14.95 19 20 27 47 W. D.
15 1.50 m.
50 15.00 m.
33 / 15 &
16 0.00
50 / 12 cm R
100
D - 13 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium, 16.00 16.27 33 50 50 100
yellowish grey, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
55
17
41 / 15 &
50 / 08 cm R
100
D - 14 17.50 17.73 41 50 50 100
18
60
24 / 15 & 45 / 15
19 -3.00 m & 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 15 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 19.00 19.40 24 45 50 100
20 65 calcareous, trace iron oxides.
( R = Refusal )
Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 16.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very

-4.50 m
C-1 dense, fine to medium, yellowish grey, 20.50 21.50 100
70 CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand,
06 / 15 & 31 / 15
D - 16 calcareous pebbles and iron oxides. 21.50 21.93 6 31 50 100 R
-5.75 m & 50 / 13 cm
22 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very
trace iron oxides.
75
23
D - 17 same as above but yellowish brown below 50 / 13 cm R

Elev. -7.50 m. 23.50 23.63 50 50 50 100
24
80
25 -9.10 m 50 / 10 cm R
D - 18 25.00 25.10 50 50 50 100
26 85
27
90
28
29 95
30
100
31
32 105
33
110
34
35 115
36
120
37
38 125
39
130
40

( R = Refusal )
Foreman : M. Rizk Ground Elevation [m] : 15.00 East [m] :

Coordinates:
Starting Date : Dec. 10 , 2018 North[m] :
Comp. Date : Dec. 10 , 2018 Depth Cased : 3.00 m
Diagram of N
m. ft. 15.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, loose 0.00 0.45 3 4 4 8 8
to very dense, fine to medium, yellowish
1 brown, calcareous, trace iron oxides.
D-2 1.00 1.45 4 5 8 13 13
5
2 23
D-3 2.00 2.45 8 10 13 23
3 10 29
D-4 3.00 3.45 7 12 17 29
4 32
D-5 4.00 4.45 8 13 19 32
15
5
52
D-6 5.50 5.95 15 22 30 52
6 20
7 61
D-7 7.00 7.45 18 28 33 61
25
8
58
D-8 8.50 8.95 17 23 35 58
9
30
30 / 15 &
10 5.00 m 100
R
D-9 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium, 10.00 10.28 30 50 50 100 50 / 13 cm
35 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace cemented
11 sand and iron oxides.
38
D - 10 11.50 11.95 22 20 18 38
12
40
25 / 15 &
13 50 / 13 cm R
100
D - 11
1.72 m
13.00 13.28 25 50 50 100
45
14
15
50
16
55
17
18
60
19
20 65
( R = Refusal )
Foreman : M. Rizk Ground Elevation [m] : 16.00
Coordinates:
East [m] :
Comp. Date : Dec. Depth Cased : 3.00 m
Diagram of N
No. Type Log
N
m. ft. 16.00 m % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
medium dense to very dense, fine to
1 medium, yellowish brown, calcareous,
D-2 trace iron oxides. 1.00 1.45 5 9 12 21 21
5
2
D-3 2.00 2.45 8 10 12 22 22
3 10
D-4 3.00 3.45 7 9 11 20 20
4
D-5 4.00 4.45 9 10 13 23 23
15
5
D-6 5.50 5.95 10 18 22 40 40

6 20
7 43
D-7 7.00 7.45 15 20 23 43
25
8
38 / 15 &
D-8 8.50 8.79 38 50 50 100 50 / 14 cm
R
100
9
30
10 6.00 m 26 / 15 &
D-9 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to 10.00 10.28 26 50 50 100 50 / 13 cm
R
100
35 medium, yellowish grey, calcareous,

11 trace iron oxides.
28 / 15 & 100
D - 10 11.50 11.78 28 50 50 100 50 / 13 cm
R
12
40
3.50 m 23
D - 11 CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand, 12.50 12.95 6 10 13 23
C-1 13.00 14.00 100
45
14
C-2 14.00 15.00 88
36 / 15 &
15 1.00 m
15.00 15.26 36 50 50 50 / 11 cm
R
100
50 D - 12 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to 100
medium, yellowish grey, calcareous,
16 trace iron oxides.
35 / 15 & 100
D - 13 16.50 16.77 35 50 50 100 50 / 12 cm
R
17 55
31 / 15 &
18
50 / 10 cm
R
100
D - 14 18.00 18.25 31 50 50 100
19 60
40 / 15 & 100
50 / 08 cm
R
D - 15 19.50 19.73 40 50 50 100
20
65
45 / 15 & 39 / 15
21 same as above but with seams of clay, & 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 16 trace cemented sand below Elev. -5.00 m. 21.00 21.40 45 39 50 100
-5.40 m
70
22
( R = Refusal )
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] : 15.00 East [m] :

Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 15.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
yellowish grey, calcareous, trace clay
1 14.00 m and iron oxides.
5 medium dense to dense, fine to medium,
D-3 oxides. 22
2.00 2.45 7 9 13 22
3 10 29
D-4 3.00 3.45 12 14 15 29
4 24
D-5 4.00 4.45 8 11 13 24
15
5 21
D-6 5.00 5.45 7 9 12 21
6 20
21
D-7 6.50 6.95 6 10 11
7
21 W. D.
6.50 m.
25
8 23
D-8 8.00 8.45 5 9 14 23
9
30
33
D-9 9.50 9.95 10 15 18 33
10
35
11 same as above but trace cemented sand 46
D - 10
below Elev. 4.00 m. 11.00 11.45 16 20 26 46
12
40 15 / 15 & 28 / 15
D - 11 same as above but very dense below Elev. 2.50 m. 12.50 12.90 & 50 / 10 cm R
100
15 28 50 100
13
45
14 74
D - 12 14.00 14.45 14 31 43 74
15
50
-0.50 m
CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand,
C-1 15.50 17.00 90
55
17
C-2 17.00 18.50 90

18
60 20
D - 13 18.50 18.95 6 9 11 20
19
SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium,
-4.50 m 67
D - 14 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace iron oxides. 19.50 19.95 19 29 38 67
20 65
( R = Refusal )

Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 15.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium,

yellowish grey, calcareous, trace iron
21 oxides. 31 / 15 &
70 D - 15 21.00 21.29 31 50 50 100 50 / 14 cm R
22
37 / 15 &
75 D - 16 22.50 22.73 37 50 50 100 50 / 08 cm R
23
24 43 / 15 &
D - 17 -9.20 m 24.00 24.20 43 50 50 100 50 / 05 cm R
80
25
26 85
27
90
28
29 95
30
100
31
32 105
33
110
34
35 115
36
120
37
38 125
39
130
40

( R = Refusal )

Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 16.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 SM: silty SAND, very loose to loose, fine to 0.00 0.45 2 2 3 5 5
medium, yellowish grey, calcareous, trace
1 clay and iron oxides.
D-2 same as above but fine below Elev. 15.00 m. 1.00 1.45 1 1 2 3 3
5
2 14.00 m 20
D-3 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 2.00 2.45 4 9 11 20
medium dense to dense, fine to medium,
10 oxides. 18
D-4 3.00 3.45 5 8 10 18
4 19
D-5 4.00 4.45 5 7 12 19
15
5 23
D-6 5.00 5.45 6 10 13 23
6 20
28
D-7 6.50 6.95 7 12 16
7
28 W. D.
6.50 m.
25
8 30
D-8 8.00 8.45 9 13 17 30
9
30
27
D-9 9.50 9.95 8 11 16 27
10
35
11 35
D - 10 11.00 11.45 11 16 19 35
12
40
3.50 m 73
D - 11 SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium, 12.50 12.90 27 32 41 73
oxides.
45 30 / 15 & 41 / 15
14 & 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 12 14.00 14.40 30 41 50 100
15
50
0.50 m
CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand,
C-1 15.50 17.00 100
55
17
C-2 17.00 18.50 100

18
60 13 / 15 & 41 / 15
& 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 13 -2.70 m same as above but olive grey below Elev. 18.50 18.95 13 41 50 100
19 -2.50 m.
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very
20 65 calcareous, trace iron oxides.
( R = Refusal )

Coordinates:
Diagram of N
m. ft. 16.00 m % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D - 14 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 20.00 20.28 35 50 50 100 35 / 15 &
50 / 14 cm R
70 50 50
39 / 15 &
D - 15 21.50 21.70 39 50 50 100 50 / 05 cm R
22
75 40 / 15 &
23
D - 16 23.00 23.22 40 50 50 100 50 / 07 cm R
CL: sandy lean CLAY with gravel (cemented
24 sand), hard, olive grey, trace calcareous
80 -8.50 m materials and iron oxides.
50 / 14 cm R
D - 17 -8.64 m 24.50 24.64 50 50 100
25
26 85
27
90
28
29 95
30
100
31
32 105
33
110
34
35 115
36
120
37
38 125
39
130
40

( R = Refusal )
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] : East [m] :

Coordinates:
Starting Date : Jan. 17 , 2019 North[m] :
Comp. Date : Jan. 19 , 2019 Depth Cased : 4.50 m
Diagram of N
m. ft. % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 FILL: SM: silty SAND, loose, fine to medium, 0.00 0.45 2 2 2 4 4
yellowish grey, calcareous, trace calcareous
1 materials and iron oxides.
D-2 same as above but without calcareous 1.00 1.45 1 2 2 4 4
materials, trace clay, yellowish brown below
5 Elev. -1.00 m.
2 -2.00 m 5
D-3 CH: fat CLAY, very stiff, brown, trace sand, 2.00 2.45 1 2 3 5
C-1 calcareous pebbles and iron oxides. 2.50 3.00 40

3 10 -3.00 m
D-4 12
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 3.00 3.45 3 5 7 12
4 brown, trace iron oxides.
D-5
15
4.00 4.45 4 6 9 15
15
5 28
D-6 5.00 5.45 11 13 15 28
6 20
26 / 15 & 35 / 15
D-7
-6.50 m
SM: silty SAND, very dense, fine to medium, 6.50 6.90 26 35 50 100 & 50 / 10 cm R100
7 yellowish grey, calcareous, trace calcareous
materials and iron oxides.
25
23 / 15 &
8
D-8
-8.00 m
50 / 14 cm R100
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, very 8.00 8.29 23 50 50 100
dense, fine to medium, light yellowish W.D.
30 9.00
25 / 15 &
m.R
100
D-9 9.50 9.77 25 50 50 100 50 / 12 cm
10
35 29 / 15 &
11 50 / 10 cm R
100
D - 10 11.00 11.25 29 50 50 100
12 SW-SM: well graded SAND with silt, very

40 dense, fine to medium, calcareous, trace 31 / 15 &
-12.50 m
cemented sand and iron oxides. 50 / 07 cm R
100
D - 11 -12.72 m 12.50 12.72 31 50 50 100
13
45
14
15
50
16
55
17
18
60
19
20 65
( R = Refusal )
Firdan Bridge at Ismailia
BOREHOLE - NO. : B-13
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] :
Coordinates:
East [m] :
Comp. Date : Jan. Depth Cased : 4.50 m
Diagram of N
No. Type Log
Rec. SCR RQD N-Blown/15cm
N
m. ft. % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 FILL: SM: silty SAND, loose, fine to 0.00 0.45 2 2 3 5 5
medium, yellowish grey, calcareous,
1 trace calcareous materials and iron
-1.00 m oxides.
D-2 1.00 1.45 3 4 6 10 10
5 SC: clayey SAND, loose, fine to medium,
-2.00 m oxides.
D-3 2.00 2.45 3 4 5 9 9
CH: fat CLAY with sand, stiff, brown, trace
C-1
calcareous pebbles and iron oxides. 2.50 3.00 80 - -
3 10 -3.00 m
D-5 4.00 4.45 5 7 12 19 19
15
5 -5.00 m
D-6 SC: clayey SAND, medium dense, fine to 5.00 5.45 5 9 20 29 29
medium, olive grey, calcareous, trace
6 calcareous materials and iron oxides.
20
-6.50 m
D-7 SM: silty SAND, dense, fine to medium, 6.50 6.95 15 19 23 42 42
7 yellowish grey, trace iron oxides.
25
8 -8.00 m 23 / 15 & 32 / 15
D-8 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 8.00 8.40 23 32 50 100 & 50 / 10 cm R100
very dense, fine to medium, yellowish
9 grey, trace iron oxides.
30
D-9 9.50 9.95 21 30 41 71 71
10 W. D.
10.50 m.
35
11 25 / 15 & 37 / 15
D - 10 11.00 11.40 25 37 50 100 & 50 / 10 cm R100
12
40 26 / 15 & 33 / 15
D - 11 same as above but light yellowish brown 12.50 12.94 26 33 50 100 & 50 / 14 cm R100
13 below Elev. -12.50 m.
-13.60 m 24
45 D - 12 CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand, 13.50 13.95 13 12 12 24
C-2 14.00 15.00 90 - -
15 / 15 & 34 / 15
15
50 D - 13
-15.00 m
SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 15.00 15.37 15 34 50 100 & 50 / 07 cm R100
very dense, fine to medium, light
16 yellowish grey, trace iron oxides.
27 / 15 &
50 / 14 cm
R
100
D - 14 16.50 16.79 27 50 50 100
17 55
30 / 15 &
18 same as above but yellowish brown. 50 / 09 cm
R
100
D - 15
below Elev. -18.00 m. 18.00 18.24 30 50 50 100
19 60
29 / 15 &
50 / 07 cm
R
100
D - 16 19.50 19.72 29 50 50 100
20
65
31 / 15 &
21 50 / 08 cm
R
100
D - 17 -21.23 m 21.00 21.23 31 50 50 100
70
22
( R = Refusal )
Firdan Bridge at Ismailia
BOREHOLE - NO. : B-14
Foreman : Ibrahim Mahmud Ground Elevation [m] :
Coordinates:
East [m] :
Comp. Date : Jan. Depth Cased : 4.50 m
Diagram of N
No. Type Log
Rec. SCR RQD N-Blown/15cm
N
m. ft. % % % 6" 6" 6" 0 20 40 60 80 100
D-1 FILL: SM: silty SAND, loose to medium 0.00 0.45 4 4 6 10 10
1 calcareous, trace calcareous materials
D-2 and iron oxides. 1.00 1.45 3 5 7 12 12
5 same as above but without calcareous
materials, yellowish brown below Elev.
2 -2.00 m -1.00 m.
D-3 SC: clayey SAND, medium dense, fine to 2.00 2.45 6 7 8 15 15
medium, yellowish brown, calcareous,
3 10 -3.00 m trace calcareous materials and iron oxides.
D-4 CH: fat CLAY, very stiff, brown, trace 3.00 3.45 1 1 1 2 2
C-1 sand, calcareous pebbles and iron oxides. 3.50 4.50 86
4
15 -4.50 m
5 medium dense, fine to medium, yellowish
brown, trace iron oxides.
6 20 -6.00 m
D-6 SM: silty SAND, dense to very dense, 6.00 6.45 7 11 25 36 36
fine to medium, yellowish brown,
7 calcareous, trace calcareous materials
and iron oxides.
25 / 15 & 39 / 15
25 D-7 7.50 7.93 25 39 50 100 & 50 / 13 cm R100
8
9 -9.00 m 68
30 D-8 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 9.00 9.45 23 34 34 68
W. D.
yellowish grey, trace iron oxides.
10 9.50 m.
35 D-9 same as above but light yellowish brown 84
below Elev. -10.50 m. 10.50 10.95 21 36 48 84
11
38 / 15 &
12
40 D - 10 12.00 12.28 38 50 50 100 50 / 13 cm
R
100
13
-13.60 m
25
45 D - 11 13.50 13.95 10 12 13 25
14 CH: fat CLAY, hard, brown, trace sand,
C-2 14.00 15.10 100
calcareous pebbles and iron oxides.
33 / 15 &
15 -15.10 m
15.10 15.38 33 50 50 50 / 13 cm
R
100
50 D - 12 SP-SM: poorly graded SAND with silt, 100
16 yellowish brown, trace iron oxides.
50 / 14 cm 100
R
D - 13 16.50 16.64 50 50 50 100
17 55
34 / 15 &
18
50 / 05 cm
R
100
D - 14 18.00 18.20 34 50 50 100
19 60
36 / 15 &
50 / 09 cm
R
100
D - 15 19.50 19.77 36 50 50 100
20
65
35 / 15 &
21 50 / 10 cm
R
100
D - 16 -21.25 m 21.00 21.25 35 50 50 100
70
22
( R = Refusal )
CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS (ASTM D-2487)
Job No. : MY-1187 Borehole No. : B-01
Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. :D1
Project : Soil investigation for Firdan Bridge at Ismailia Depth (m.) : 0.00 to 0.45
Location : Ismailia, Egypt
1. GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION (ASTM D 422)
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
Coarse Fine Coarse Medium Fine
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
Percent Passing By Weight
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Sieve 3 in. 2 in. 1.5 in. 1 in. 3/4 in. 1/2 in. 3/8 in. no. 4 no. 10 no. 20 no. 40 no. 60 no. 100 no. 200
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.1 73.5 31.8 13.3 2.3
Effective Diameter (D 10) : 0.13 D30 (mm) : 0.24 D60 (mm) : 0.37 Uniformity coefficient (Cu) : 2.89
Description : SP Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.23
% Gravel 0.0 % Sand 97.7 % Fines 2.3
2. ATTERBERG LIMITS (ASTM D-4318)

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50
PLASTICITY INDEX (PI) (%)
Water Content (wt %)

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50
LIQUID LIMIT (LL) (%) Number of Blows
Liquid Limit = NP % Plastic Limit = NP % Plasticity Index = NP %

.
Tested By Date Checked By
A. Abdelhameed 03/12/2018 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 98.7 97.0 94.2
Effective Diameter (D 10) : 0.00 D30 (mm) : 0.00 D60 (mm) : 0.00 Uniformity coefficient (Cu)
Description : CH Coefficient of curvature (Cc)

60
Flow Curve
95
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
93
E
IN
40
-L
91
A
CL
30
MH & OH
89
20
87
10
CL-ML ML & OL
85
0
83
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
LIQUID LIMIT (LL) (%)
10
Number of Blows
Liquid Limit = 87 % Plastic Limit = 30 % Plasticity Index = 57 %

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 95.6 78.6 41.0 19.1 5.1
Description : SP-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.17

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 4 Top
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.8 88.7 76.0 66.5 59.6 52.1 46.1 39.5
Description : SC Coefficient of curvature (Cc)

60
Flow Curve
39
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
38
E
IN
40
-L
37
A
CL
30
MH & OH
36
20
35
10
CL-ML ML & OL
34
0
33
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 4 Bott.
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.9 96.1 91.3 87.7 83.5

60
Flow Curve
83
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
81
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
79
20
77
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
75
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98.6 97.3 92.0 74.8 52.0 28.1 10.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. :D6+D7
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.1 91.0 71.4 34.0 20.0 10.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 96.6 79.8 50.6 20.6 9.2 4.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.4 96.0 92.2 81.9 58.8 45.1 34.5
Effective Diameter (D 10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) Uniformity coefficient (Cu)
Description : SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc)

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 92.0 87.2 82.3 80.8 78.5 69.3 42.0 24.5 11.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 97.3 94.5 81.4 55.6 39.2 28.1

60
Flow Curve
25
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
24
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
23
20
22
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows
Liquid Limit = 22 % Plastic Limit = NP % Plasticity Index = NP %

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.8 95.5 83.6 62.0 47.3 35.0

60
Flow Curve
30
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
29
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
28
20
27
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.2 94.2 91.7 80.7 57.0 42.5 31.5

60
Flow Curve
31
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
30
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
29
20
28
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
27
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.1 97.1 81.7 52.8 33.3 14.8
Effective Diameter (D 10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) : 0.29 Uniformity coefficient (Cu)

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 8 to D 10
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 98.2 85.5 56.1 39.4 25.4

60
Flow Curve
24
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
23
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
22
20
21
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
20
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 11
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 99.3 97.8 84.4 56.9 39.4 20.9

60
Flow Curve
26
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
25
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 24
30
MH & OH
20
23
10 22
CL-ML ML & OL
0
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 98.5 96.0 92.5 58.2

60
Flow Curve
78
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
77
E
IN
40
-L
76
A
CL
30
MH & OH
75
20
74
10
CL-ML ML & OL
73
0
72
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.4 93.0 78.5 42.0 22.7 7.1

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 14 + D 15
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 80.6 47.7 31.3 20.0 7.1
Description : SW-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.06

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 97.1 95.5 89.0 63.8 27.9 14.0 7.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.8 89.3 77.6 52.8 39.5 31.2

60
Flow Curve
26
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
IN
40
-L
25
A
CL
30
MH & OH
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.8 89.6 71.8 58.3 44.0

60
Flow Curve
28
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
27
E
IN
40
-L
26
A
CL
30
MH & OH
25
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
23
0
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 97.2 81.0 50.9 20.7 15.6

60
Flow Curve
25
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
IN
40
-L
24
A
CL
30
MH & OH
20
23
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 95.2 81.9 57.6 41.7 29.9

60
Flow Curve
29
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
27
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
25
20
23
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 97.1 79.2 55.4 40.9 28.8

60
Flow Curve
24
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
23
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 22
30
MH & OH
20
21
10 20
CL-ML ML & OL
0
19
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.4 85.1 51.1 31.4 19.8

60
Flow Curve
22
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
21
E
IN
40
-L
20
A
CL
30
MH & OH
19
20
18
10
CL-ML ML & OL
17
0
16
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.8 77.9 41.0 19.0 6.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 89.1 71.2 58.7 52.9
Description : CL Coefficient of curvature (Cc)

60
Flow Curve
47
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
46
E
IN
40
-L
45
A
CL
30
MH & OH
44
20
43
10
CL-ML ML & OL
42
0
41
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100.0 91.5 80.8 75.0 59.7 49.6 43.6 36.2 25.5 19.5 15.1

60
Flow Curve
27
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
26
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
25
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. :C1
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.4 98.9

60
Flow Curve
119
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
116
E
IN
40
-L
113
A
CL
30
MH & OH
110
20
107
10
CL-ML ML & OL
104
0
101
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

Moisture Content = 47.2 % Consistency Index = 0.82 % Liquidity Index = 0.18 %
.

UNCONFINED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
3.00
2.50
2.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50
Strain (Percentage of Height)
Notes :
1) Water Content = 47.24 wt %
2) Test Density = 1.755 g/cm3
3) Maximum Unconfined Stress = 2.78 kg/cm2
4) Strain at Failure = 2.33 %
5) Axial Strain Rate = 0.76 mm/minute
6) Initial Length of Sample (cm) = 12.23 cm
7) Initial Diameter of Sample (cm) = 5.89 cm
Tested by Date Checked by
A. Abd El Hamed 03/12/2018 Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 87.4 62.0 30.0 17.0 7.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.8 89.9 72.1 60.0 54.6 50.2

60
Flow Curve
68
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
67
E
IN
40
-L
66
A
CL
30
MH & OH
65
20
64
10
CL-ML ML & OL
63
0
62
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 75.3 35.4 14.2 9.0 5.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 96.8 91.7 73.7 24.5 7.8 4.1

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 98.3 97.0 95.8 94.6

60
Flow Curve
102
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
100
E
IN
40
-L
98
A
CL
30
MH & OH
96
20
94
10
CL-ML ML & OL
92
0
90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.7 77.9 53.1 35.0 9.2

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.8 69.9 34.3 14.6 5.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 94.5 75.0 37.8 20.0 10.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.1 98.0

60
Flow Curve
96
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
94
E
IN
40
-L
92
A
CL
30
MH & OH
90
20
88
10
CL-ML ML & OL
86
0
84
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 91.6 71.9 36.0 16.4 4.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 95.6 94.6 91.4 77.9 59.1 47.9 38.5

60
Flow Curve
36
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
35
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 34
30
MH & OH
20
33
10 32
CL-ML ML & OL
0
31
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.0 86.3 60.6 30.4 18.5 10.2
Description : SP-SC Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.81

60
Flow Curve
44
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
43
E
IN
40
-L
42
A
CL
30
MH & OH
41
20
40
10
CL-ML ML & OL
39
0
38
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.9 91.8 72.2 40.0 15.0 8.9 4.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.9 98.8 90.1 39.0 10.0 4.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 92.0 76.0 40.0 15.9 9.5 5.7

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 98.7

60
Flow Curve
111
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH 109

E
107
IN
40
-L
105
A
CL
30
MH & OH
103
20 101
99
10
CL-ML ML & OL 97
0
95
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
8.00
7.00
6.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.0 97.4 93.2 89.6

60
Flow Curve
101
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
99
E
IN
40
-L
97
A
CL
30
MH & OH
95
20
93
10
CL-ML ML & OL
91
0
89
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.2 84.7 58.0 33.8 26.6 10.1

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 80.0 37.9 12.9 4.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.6 82.3 76.2 65.5 48.7 32.8 21.9

60
Flow Curve
27
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
26
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
25
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.1 93.7 71.9 31.7 14.0 7.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 88.5 61.8 47.2 37.0

60
Flow Curve
24
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
23
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 22
30
MH & OH
20
21
10 20
CL-ML ML & OL
0
19
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 98.5 96.1 80.5 50.6 37.5 25.1

60
Flow Curve
22
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
21
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
20
20
19
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
18
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 98.4 96.8 80.8 55.5 42.6 30.6

60
Flow Curve
27
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
26
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
25
20
24
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 94.0 85.7 80.7 77.2

60
Flow Curve
66
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
64
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
62
20
60
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
58
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 79.1 35.6 14.2 3.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.8 66.3 36.6 29.0 17.1

60
Flow Curve
34
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
33
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 32
30
MH & OH
20
31
10 30
CL-ML ML & OL
0
29
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 93.0 67.0 26.8 10.0 5.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.9 89.0 32.0 11.2 6.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 96.5 83.1 51.0 30.6 16.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 93.8 89.7 85.9

60
Flow Curve
76
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
74
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 72
30
MH & OH
20
70
10 68
CL-ML ML & OL
0
66
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.4 75.6 35.0 15.4 2.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 93.1 65.0 36.5 24.6 9.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.2 93.6 77.6 43.3 24.2 11.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.1 93.4 67.0 20.8 9.7 4.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 94.8 83.2 55.0 23.0 11.1 5.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 97.5 88.6 67.4 38.0 20.4 10.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 98.6 97.8 96.2 81.0 49.0 31.0 19.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 96.3 78.7 41.7 22.0 10.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 96.4 80.3 48.0 28.4 18.0

60
Flow Curve
25
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
IN
40
-L
24
A
CL
30
MH & OH
20
23
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
22
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 96.5 74.0 38.8 19.0 8.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 95.8 88.0 83.0 80.0

60
Flow Curve
81
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
80
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 79
30
MH & OH
20
78
10 77
CL-ML ML & OL
0
76
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.3 95.8 76.0 40.0 20.7 9.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 95.1 80.7 48.9 29.7 20.2

60
Flow Curve
26
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
25
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 24
30
MH & OH
20
23
10 22
CL-ML ML & OL
0
21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.9 96.8 94.8 90.1

60
Flow Curve
87
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
86
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
85
20
84
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
83
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 91.5 71.7 40.0 20.8 8.3

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.9 79.3 40.0 23.8 10.3

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 93.2 74.0 22.0 10.0 6.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.0 95.6 87.3 54.4 24.5 18.0 13.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.6 79.6 23.7 10.1 5.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.0 97.3 95.4 92.1

60
Flow Curve
104
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
102
E
IN
40
-L
100
A
CL
30
MH & OH
98
20
96
10
CL-ML ML & OL
94
0
92
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
8.00
7.00
6.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 85.7 54.9 31.4 10.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.2 78.9 21.0 10.1 5.8

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.9 90.6 60.2 32.3 17.2 5.2
Effective Diameter (D10) : 0.11 D30 (mm) : 0.23 D60 (mm) : 0.42 Uniformity coefficient (Cu) : 4.03

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 98.0 94.3 81.7 53.3 29.3 14.0
Effective Diameter (D10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) Uniformity coefficient (Cu)

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 92.3 69.1 36.0 18.2 5.7

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.9 92.3 80.0 47.8 25.4 12.9
Effective Diameter (D10) : 0.00 D30 (mm) : 0.17 D60 (mm) : 0.30 Uniformity coefficient (Cu)

60
Flow Curve
30
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
29
E
I N
40
-L
A
CL 28
30
MH & OH
20
27
10 26
CL-ML ML & OL
0
25
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.4 98.5

60
Flow Curve
98
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
96
E
I N
40
-L
A
CL 94
30
MH & OH
20
92
10 90
CL-ML ML & OL
0
88
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.6 82.3 63.8 38.0 12.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 91.6 87.0 85.4 80.8 60.6 45.4 32.0

60
Flow Curve
23
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
22
E
I N
40
-L
21
A
CL
30
MH & OH
20
20
19
10
CL-ML ML & OL
18
0
17
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 96.1 82.4 52.7 31.4 22.7
Effective Diameter (D10) D30 (mm) D60 (mm) : 0.29 Uniformity coefficient (Cu)

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.0 71.2 33.1 16.0 5.2

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.8 96.8 89.6 69.5 33.2 14.6 8.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.3 98.7 97.2

60
Flow Curve
103
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
102
E
I N
40
-L
101
A
CL
30
MH & OH
100
20
99
10
CL-ML ML & OL
98
0
97
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.0 88.1 55.5 29.4 13.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.1 89.4 59.2 31.4 19.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 93.0 58.0 30.0 13.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 94.9 76.6 46.0 22.8 7.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.8 87.9 73.2 44.0 23.0 12.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 99.4 98.7

60
Flow Curve
110
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
108
E
I N
40
-L
A
CL 106
30
MH & OH
20
104
10 102
CL-ML ML & OL
0
100
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 13 Bott. To D 16
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.4 94.4 74.8 44.7 21.6 8.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
10
40
3/8 .
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
no
1/2
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100.0 92.9 85.2 77.5 73.8 70.7 66.9 62.5 58.4 54.3
Description : CL Coefficient of curvature (Cc)

60
Flow Curve
32
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
31
E
I N
40
-L
A
CL 30
30
MH & OH
20
29
10 28
CL-ML ML & OL
0
27
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
7.00
6.00
5.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.7 94.6 91.5 85.9 71.1 41.2 24.9 16.5

60
Flow Curve
25
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
24
E
IN
40
-L
23
A
CL
30
MH & OH
22
20
21
10
CL-ML ML & OL
20
0
19
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.8 82.1 46.0 28.2 14.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.4 99.0

60
Flow Curve
99
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
97
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
95
20
93
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
91
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
3.50
3.00
2.50
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 96.8 74.6 39.6 21.4 8.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 96.7 89.8 67.2 31.6 16.9 12.2

60
Flow Curve
32
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH
31
E
IN
40
-L
30
A
CL
30
MH & OH
29
20
28
10
CL-ML ML & OL
27
0
26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.5 90.8 57.9 21.3 11.0 6.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 93.8 89.8 81.4 63.6 39.6 19.9 13.9 9.5
Description : SW-SM Coefficient of curvature (Cc) : 1.76

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.7 95.1 79.1 49.2 32.6 21.7

60
Flow Curve
24
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 23

E
IN
40 22
-L
A
30
CL 21
MH & OH
20
20
19
10
CL-ML ML & OL 18
0
17
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 97.3 85.6 60.1 44.8 34.6

60
Flow Curve
30
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
29
E
IN
40
-L
28
A
CL
30
MH & OH
27
20
26
10
CL-ML ML & OL
25
0
24
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.9 99.8 82.1

60
Flow Curve
118
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 117

E
IN
40 116
-L
A
CL 115
30
MH & OH
114
20
113
10
CL-ML ML & OL 112
0
111
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
1.40
1.20
1.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 95.7 74.8 38.2 18.9 6.7

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 95.8 92.3 86.6 75.0 60.5 51.3 41.3

60
Flow Curve
49
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
48
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 47
30
MH & OH
20
46
10 45
CL-ML ML & OL
0
44
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 80.1 44.4 26.2 13.4

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 95.5 77.0 41.5 18.6 11.9

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 11 + D 12 Top
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.3 90.7 57.6 18.6 9.8 6.1

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 99.5 96.3

60
Flow Curve
101
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
99
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
97
20
95
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
93
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED TRIAXIAL
SHEAR STRENGTH TEST (UU) - ASTM D 2850
Job No. : MY-1187
Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Borehole No. : B-13
Project : Soil investigation for Firdan Bridge at Ismaili Sample No. :C2
Location : Ismailia, Egypt Depth (m.) : 14.00 to 15.00
Description : CH
Item Test Trial No. 1 Trial No. 2 Trial No. 3

1 Sample Diameter (cm) 3.80 3.80 3.80
2 Sample Height (cm) 7.22 7.22 7.22
3 Water content of sample(Wt %) 37.2 37.0 37.3
3
4 Bulk density (gm/cm ) 1.85 1.85 1.85
2
5 Major principal stress (kg/cm ) 6.20 7.56 8.90
2
6 Minor principal stress (kg/cm ) 1.00 2.00 3.00
2
7 Deviator stress (kg/cm ) 5.20 5.56 5.90
Stress-Strain Relationship
Shear Stress-Normal Stress Relationship
7.00
10.0
6.00
Deviator Stress (kg/cm )
8.0
2
Shear Stress ( Kg/cm2)
5.00
6.0 4.00
3.00
4.0
2.00
Cell Pressure = 1.00 kg/cm2
2.0
1.00 Cell Pressure = 2.00 kg/cm2
0.0 0.00
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
2
Normal Stress (Kg/cm ) Strain (%)
2
Cohesive Strength (Cu) = 2.60 kg/cm
Friction Angle (Φ) = 0.00 Degrees
Tested by Checked by Date
A. Abd El Hamed Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy 04/02/2019

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 73.6 47.9 30.8 10.3

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 96.5 74.0 33.0 16.3 7.5

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 88.6 55.1 22.9 12.7 6.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.5 97.4 81.0 49.0 30.9 19.8

60
Flow Curve
23
PLASTICITY CHART
50
CH

E
22
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
21
20
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
19
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.6 95.1 75.4 40.9 22.6 12.3

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 94.2 92.6 91.7 86.1 70.7 45.0 29.9 19.5

60
Flow Curve
28
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
27
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 26
30
MH & OH
20
25
10 24
CL-ML ML & OL
0
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
LIQUID LIMIT (LL) (%) 10
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.8 99.4 98.8

60
Flow Curve
116
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH
114
E
IN
40
-L
A
CL 112
30
MH & OH
20
110
10 108
CL-ML ML & OL
0
106
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
Number of Blows

.

OF COHESIVE SOIL
Description : CH
3.00
2.50
2.00
STRESS (Kg/cm2)
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50
Notes :

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.4 72.6 35.6 17.1 5.7

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 98.0 97.3 95.1 89.2 63.9 38.1 26.1 15.6

60
Flow Curve
30
PLASTICITY CHART
50 CH

E
29
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30
MH & OH
28
20
27
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0
26
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
Number of Blows

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.0 98.1 93.9 76.4 25.6 11.7 6.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Sample No. : D 9 to D 11 Top
CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 97.7 96.5 90.9 53.7 21.7 10.5 6.1

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
.
no
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.6 98.9 98.2 97.5 96.8

60
Flow Curve
111
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50 109

E
IN
40 107
-L
A
CL 105
30
MH & OH
103
20
101
10
CL-ML ML & OL 99
0
97
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20 25 30 40 50
Number of Blows

.

UNCONSOLIDATED UNDRAINED TRIAXIAL
SHEAR STRENGTH TEST (UU) - ASTM D 2850
Job No. : MY-1187
Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Borehole No. : B-14
Project : Soil investigation for Firdan Bridge at Ismaili Sample No. :C2
Location : Ismailia, Egypt Depth (m.) : 14.00 to 15.10
Description : CH
Item Test Trial No. 1 Trial No. 2 Trial No. 3

1 Sample Diameter (cm) 3.80 3.80 3.80
2 Sample Height (cm) 7.23 7.23 7.23
3 Water content of sample(Wt %) 34.1 34.0 34.4
3
4 Bulk density (gm/cm ) 1.88 1.88 1.89
2
5 Major principal stress (kg/cm ) 5.81 7.13 8.25
2
6 Minor principal stress (kg/cm ) 1.00 2.00 3.00
2
7 Deviator stress (kg/cm ) 4.81 5.13 5.25
Shear Stress-Normal Stress Relationship Stress-Strain Relationship
10.0 6.00
8.0 5.00
Deviator Stress (kg/cm )
Shear Stress ( Kg/cm )
2
2
4.00
6.0
3.00
4.0
2.00
2.0
1.00 Cell Pressure = 2.00 kg/cm2
0.0 0.00
0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
2
Normal Stress (Kg/cm ) Strain (%)
2
Cohesive Strength (Cu) = 2.40 kg/cm
Friction Angle (Φ) = 0.00 Degrees
Tested by Checked by Date
A. Abd El Hamed Eng. Hossam A. Elshafy 4/02/2019

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.9 97.9 77.8 30.9 12.7 6.0

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

CLAY
GRAVEL SAND
SILT
0
0
20
20
60
3/8 .
10
40
10
in.
in.
in.
in
4
n.
n.
n.
.
.
2i
no
.
3i
.
1/2
no
.
no
1i
3/4
no
1.5
no
no
no
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Diameter in mm
Size (mm) 75 50 37.5 25.0 19.0 12.5 9.50 4.75 2.00 0.85 0.425 0.25 0.15 0.075
% Passing 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100.0 99.7 88.3 51.4 24.5 13.6 6.6

Flow Curve
60 3
PLASTICITY CHART
CH
50

E
IN
40
-L
A
CL
30 2
MH & OH
20
10
CL-ML ML & OL
0 1
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 10 20 25 30 40 50

.

Water Chemical Analysis
Job No. : MY-1187 BH No. : B-14

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Water Depth (m) : -9.50
Project : Soil investigation for Firdan Bridge at Ismailia
Item Test Molecular Result of Analysis
Formula P.P.M %
1 Total Soluble Salts 39000 3.90l %
2 Alkalinity as Sodium Carbonate Na2 CO3 150 0.02l %
3 Salinity as Sodium Chloride NaCl 35685 3.57l %
-
Chloride Ion CL 21654 2.17l %
4 Sulphate as Sulphur Trioxide SO3 2976 0.30l %
5 pH Value 7.1
Checked By :
Chemist : Hanaa Mohamed

Water Chemical Analysis
Job No. : MY-1187 BH No. : B-13

Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Water Depth (m) : -10.0
Item Test Molecular Result of Analysis
Formula P.P.M %
1 Total Soluble Salts 38700 3.87l %
2 Alkalinity as Sodium Carbonate Na2 CO3 142 0.01l %
3 Salinity as Sodium Chloride NaCl 35685 3.57l %
-
Chloride Ion CL 21654 2.17l %
4 Sulphate as Sulphur Trioxide SO3 2748 0.27l %
5 pH Value 7.4
Checked By :

SUMMARY OF SOIL CHEMICAL TEST RESULTS
Job No. : MY- 1181
Client : Sinoma (Ferdan Bridge) Date : 04/02/2019
BH Sample Depth (m) Acid Water Chloride Content

No. No. T.D.S soluble soluble represented as pH
From To Sulphate as Sulphate as
NaCl, % Cl-, %
% SO3, % SO3, %
B-13 D4+D5 3.00 5.45 0.227 0.19 0.004 0.143 0.087 9.1
B-14 D5 4.50 4.95 0.232 0.17 0.045 0.143 0.087 9.3
Checked By

Ferdan Bridge Ancillary Buildings Foundations Recommendations-Rev.2

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Ferdan Bridge Ancillary Buildings Foundations Recommendations-Rev.2

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EL FIRDAN BRIDGE- EL ISMAILIA

ANCILLARY BUILDINGS FOUNDATIONS

ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT

A DOUBLE SWING RAIL BRIDGE OVER NEW SUEZ CANAL AND

ANCILLARY BUILDINGS FOUNDATIONS RECOMMENDATIONS

MISR RAYMOND FOUNDATIONS

A&A consultants Page (1/23)

A&A consultants Page (2/23)

A&A consultants Page (3/23)

A&A consultants Page (4/23)

3 SCOPE OF GEOTECNICAL WORK:

The activities performed for the subjected project included:

 Planning of the site investigation program.

4 SITE INVESTIGATION PROGRAM FOR THE AREA UNDER STUDY

Fourteen (14) Boreholes were carried out under supervision of experienced

Standard Penetration Tests

A&A consultants Page (7/23)

Mechanical Properties Testing

4.4.3.1 Unconfined Compressive Strength Tests

Selected unconfined compressive strength test on cohesive samples were conducted in

4.4.3.2 Chemical analysis Tests

A&A consultants Page (8/23)

Figure 5.1: geological cross sections for boreholes

Figure 5.2: geological cross sections for boreholes

A&A consultants Page (9/23)

6 RELATION BETWEEN GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES, FIELD AND

Relation Between Nb Values And Relative Density Dr For Non-Cohesive Soil

Relation Between Deformation Modulus And Nb For Non-Cohesive Soils

A&A consultants Page (10/23)

F = Factor depends on sand relative density and sand formation

Relation Between Bulk Unit Weight And Nb For Non-Cohesive Soils

Table 6.3 - Relation between Nb and bulk unit weight  (t/m3)

Figure (6-1): Relationship between Over consolidation ratio and (Eu/Cu)

A&A consultants Page (11/23)

7 GEOTECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSOIL

BH. No. Depth (m) Gravel% Sand% Fines% (USCS)

BH. No. Depth (m) Gravel% Sand% Fines% (USCS)

Standard Penetration Test

BH. No. Depth (m) Gravel% Sand% Fines% (USCS)

BH. No. Depth (m) Gravel% Sand% Fines% (USCS)

A&A consultants Page (14/23)

Standard Penetration Test

Atterberg limits, “LL %”, “PL %” and “PL %”.

BH. Depth Moisture Liquid Plastic Plasticity UCS

A&A consultants Page (15/23)

BH. Depth Moisture Liquid Plastic Plasticity UCS

Selection of Foundation Type and soil treatment

A&A consultants Page (17/23)

A&A consultants Page (18/23)

Safety Factors and Allowable Settlement:

 Factor of safety against shear failure : 2.5

Safety Factors and Allowable Settlement

Safety against bearing capacity failure

Qult = CNc . c + 1 Df Nq q + 2 BN 

A&A consultants Page (19/23)

Table (8-1) - Shape factors for shallow foundation and formation

Shape of Foundation c, q 

8.3.4.2 Method of analysis

The settlement of the layers underneath the foundation level is an immediate

8.3.4.3 Results of the analysis

Foundation Level Excavation

Building SPT02 Guard house 17.50