ENGR MORTA

PRIMEPRIME REVIEW CENTER MECHANICAL ENGINEERINGREVIEWCoURSE GAS TURBINE &FUELS&COMBUSTION

An ideal Brayton Cycle with back work ratio of 0.4
3.
MAXIMUM THEORETICAL wORK 12. Liquid Octane (CaH1a) fuel is burned with ideal has a net output of 150 kJ/kg. Compute the net
GASTURBINES 6. In an ideal Brayton cycle, air enters the proportion of air. Calculate the ideal air-fuel ratio by output work of the cycle given that both the
compressor at 15 psia and 75°F. The temperature weight. turbine and compresor efficiencies equivalent to
IDEAL SIMPLE BRAYTON A. 10.69 C. 13.72 80%.
the air at the inlet is 1600F. For maximum
1. An ideal Brayton cycle operates between 15 psia,
of
theoretical net
3. 14.56 15.05 A. 50 kJ/kg C. 65 kJ/kg
work,find the
thermal efticiency.
A. 25.7% B. 75 kJkg D. 130 kJ/kg
60°F and 100 psia, 1500°F; the C. 41.15% 13. CaHia fuel is bumed with 25% excess. Calculate
compressor and B.49% D. 56.2% 4. All of the following are true of non-stoichíometric
expander are both perfectly efficient. Determine
the thermal efficiency.
the weight of air needed including moisture if air is
at 25C and 60% RH(w = 0.012). reactions except
A 41.85%
B. 48 15%
C. 45.81%
D. 50.02%
FUELS AND cOMBUSTION A. 12.30
B. 20.23
.
D
19.04
21.35
A. there is an excess of one or more reactants
B. the percentage yield measures the eficiency
of the reaction
7. A bituinous coal has the following composition: 14. Methane is burned completely with 25% excess C. non-stoichiometric reactions are rare in the
2. An ideal Brayton cycle operates between 15 psia, air. Compute the number of moles of Nitrogen in
60F and 100 psia, 1500°F; the compressor and C 71.5% O 7.0% S 3.6% M 3.4% the products of combustion per mole of the fuel. combustion process
expander are both perfectly efficient. Determine H5.0% N=1.3% Ash F8.2% D. in combustion, air is often the excess reactant
A. 5 C.
the net work and back-work ratio. to assure complete combustion of fuel
3.9.4 . 12
A. 79 Btu/lb, 0.45 C. 106 Btu/lb; 0.45 Calculate the higher heating value of coal.
B. 79 Btu/lb: 0.54 D. 106 Btu/lb; 0.54 A. 30,500 kJ/kg C. 35,000 kJ/kg 5. The general chemical formula for all hydrocarbons
15. A furnace burns natural gas with a volumetric
B. 40,500 kJ/kg D. 45,000 kJ/kg is Cnhm. 1n diferent combinations of interest, as
analysis as follows:
ACTUAL 8RAYTON internal combustion engine fuel, n varies

3. An ideal Brayton oycle operates between 15 psia 8. Calculate the higher heating value of liquid Methane = 85% Ethane = 12% from
Propane = 3%
A. 1 to 26 C. 2 to 54
60F and 100 psia, 1,500°F. Determine the thermal Dodecane fuel. The chemical formula of Dodecane B. 2 to 25 D. 1 to 54
efficiency if the efficiency of turbine and is C1226.
C. 33,300 Btu/b The gas flow rate is 0.50 m°/s and 25% excess air 6. There are required 2200 kW net from a gas
Compressor is 85%. A. 20,746 Btu/lb is required for complete combustion, Combustion turbine unit for pumping of crude oil. Air enters the
A. 25.7% C. 27.5% B. 35,200 Btu/lb D. 38,300 Btu/lb
D. 57.2% air is supplied to the furnace at 25°C and 1 atm Compressor section at 10O KPa, 280 K, the
B. 52.7%
9. Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler pressure. Find the molal air-fuel ratio. pressure ratio r 10. The turbine section
BRAYTGN REHEAT is tested with hydrometer. The hydrometer reading A 9 . 13.5 receives the hot gases at 1,100 K Assume the
indicates a S.G. = 0.924 when the temperature B. 15.05 D. 17.65 closed Brayton cycle and determine the required
4. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air standard the oil in the tank is 35°C. Calculate the higher airflow
Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300°K, with a volumetric heating value of the fuel. 16. Butane with a gas flow rate is 0.50 ms and 25% A. 7.91 kg/s C. 8.11 kg/s
fiow rate of 5 m°/s. The compressor pressure ratio A. 43,853 KJ/Kg C. 48,352 kJ/kg excess air is required for complete combustion, B. 7.16 Kg/s D. 8.91 kgls
I5 10. The turbine inlet temperature is 1400°K. Th Combustion air is suppled to the furnace at 25°c
B. 53,853 kJ/kg D. 58,352 kJ/kg 7. A mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide
expansion takes place isentropically to two stges, and 1 atm pressure. Find the volume flow rate of
with reheat to 1400°K between stages at a made by passing steam over hot coke.
the flue gas in m°/S.
constant pressure of 300 kPa. Determine the 10. A bituminous coal has the following composition: A. Water gas C. Water vapor
A. 20.59 m/s C. 29.52 m/s
B. hydrocarbon D.A
thermal efficiency. B. 62.09 m/s D. 59.20 m/s
C = 71.5% 0= 7.0% S 3.6% M = 3.4%
A. 11.45% C. 41.15% 8. In an air-standard Brylon cycle, the compressor
B. 45.11% D. 5141% H= 5.0% N=1.3% Ash 8.2% receives air at 101.325 kPa, 21°C and it leaves at

BRAYTON REGENERATIVE For complete combustion, find the theoretical weight

Take Home Problems 600 kPa at the rate of 4 kg/s. Determine the
turbine work if the temperature of the air entering
of air in kgai/kgcoa the turbine is 1000°C.
5. Air enters the compressor of an ideal air standard A. 7.8 C. 8.8 What is the thermal efficiency of an air-standard A. 3000 kW C. 2028 kW
Brayton cycle at 100 kPa, 300°K, with a volumetric B. 9.8 . 10.8 Brayton cycle if the air enter and leaves the
flow rate of 5 mê/s. The compressor pressure ratio 8. 2701 kW D. 3500 kW
11. A certain coal from Australla hes the turbine at 1000 K and 550 K respectively ?
is 10. The turbine inlet temperature is 1400°K. following A. 40.74% C. 50.38 % 9. What is the thamal efficiency of an air-standard
What is the cycle efficiency for a regeneration ultimate analysis:
B. 44.99 % D. 54.86 % Brayton cycle f the pressure ratio is 10.
effectiveness of 80%? C 69 % N2 5%6 A. 48 21 C. 45.36 %
A. 25.6% C. 26.5% H2 2.5% S 7% 2. A Brayton cycle operates between temperature B 50.16 % D. 42.44 %
B. 56 2% D. 62.5% If its heating value is 26,781.20 kJ/kg then lmits of 300K and 1773K. What is the
temperature at the end of isentropic compression 10 What is the eficiency of the compressor in a gas
calculate the amount of Oxygen. turbine plant if the compressor power is 300 kW.
so that the work of the cycle is maximum?
A. 730 K C. 380 K Power input is 400 kW.
A. 3.5 % C. 2.5 %
3. 659 K D. 670 K 75 C. 85 %
B 4.5 % D. 1.5 %
3 80 D. 70 %

Cebu: 4th Fir. GMT Bldg. Cor. P. Del Rosario & Junquora Sts. Tel. No. (032) 416 8175 Cel No. 0917 779 9874 MANILA:4th Fir.CMMFI BIdg.A R. Papa 8t. Sampatoo Manile Tel No. (02) 8363 037 Cel. Na 0916 432 2735 log-on to: www.primereviewcenter.com
 11.
PRIME REVIEW CENTER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW cOURSE GASTURBINE&FUELS &COMBUSTION
Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio
of 6 has 19. Overall efficiency of a gas turbine 33. What fuel gas obtained by the destructive
compressor inlet conditions of 70°F and 14.7 psia. is B. Brayton cycle D. Atkinson cycle
A. equal to Carnot cycle efficiency distillation of soft coal ?
The turbine inlet temperature is
equal
to 1500°F. B. equal to Rankine cycle efficiency 27. Large units gas turbine regularly operate
Calculate the themal A. in 100 to 200 MW range
A. Gas scrub C. Coal gas
efficiency of the basic cycle. C. less than Diesel cycle efficiency B. Alcogas D. Water gas
A. 40.1 % C. 43.4% D. more than Otto or Diesel cycle efficiency B. in 50 t0 100 MVW range
B. 50.4 % D. 41.2% C. over 150 MW
20. Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6 has 34. Air is drawn into a gas turbine working on the
D. below 150 MW
12. An Orsat's apparatus is used for co pressure cycle at 1 bar21°C and
compressor inlet conditions of 70°F and 14.7 psia.
A. volumetric analysis of the flue gas 28. Air enters the combustion chamber of a gas compressed to 5.7 bar. The temperature at the
The turbine inlet temperature is equal to 1500°F
8. gravimetric analysis of the flue gas
C. smoke density analysls of the flue gas
Cálculate the isentropic turbine discharge turbine
unit at 550 kPa, 227°C and 43 m/s, The end of heat supply is 680°C. Taking expansion

D. all of the above

temperature, °R products of combustion leave the combustor at
517 kPa, 1007 C and 140 m/s. Liquid fuel enters
and compression to be adiabatic where Cy
A.1174.7R C. 543.45 R
WIth a heating value of 43,000 kJ/kg, The
0.718 kJ/kg-K, Cp 1.005 kJ/kg-K, calculate the
heat energy supplied per kg at constant pressure.
13. Which of the following compressors is B.844.3°R D. 759.6 R
generallyY combustor efficiency is 95 % . What is the air-fuel A. 472 kJIkg C. 501 kJikg
used for gas turbines?
21. A
gas turbine working onair standard Brayton ratio ? Note: Properties of air B. 389 kJ/kg. D. 489 kJkg
A. lobe type
B. axial flow type
centritfugal type cycle has air enter into the compressor at TK) hkJ/kg)
D. reciprocating type atmospheric condition and 22°C. The pressure S00 503.02 35.
ratio is 9 and the maximum temperature in the 1280
The net power output of an air-standard Brayton
14. What type of gas turbine is used in air craft?
47.39
1372.26
56.93
cycle is 200 kW. Ar enters the compressor at
ycle is 1077°C. Compute for the cycle efficiency A C. 44.95
A. Open cycle type 3. 32.26 32°C and leaves the high-temperature heat
B. Closed cycle type with reheating
per kg of air in percent. D exchanger at BO0°C. What is the mass flow rate
A. 44.85 % C. 41.65%
C. Closed type with reheating and regeneration
B. 43.92% D. 46.62%
29. A thernmal power has a net power 10 M. The of airif it leaves the turbine at 350°C?
A. 0.57 kgls
D. Open cycle type with back work ratio ofthe plant is 0.005. Calculate the 077 kg/s
reheating, regeneration B. 0.67 kg/s D 0.87kg/s
and intercooling Comprassor work.
22. Which of the following turbine has least weight per A. 52.75 KW C. 50.25 KW.
15. An open Brayton cycle using air operates with a bhp developed? B. 56.50 KW D. 42.55 KW 36. The compre9sor inlet 8r temperaure n a gas
A. Simple open cycle gas turbine 30. Alr enters the compressor ofa gas turbine at 100 turbine plant is 99°c. Calculate the
maximum cycle temperature of 1300°F. The
B. Open cycle gas turbine with inter-coling and compressor
air exit termperature f t requres 400 kJkg of
Heat supplied in 3O0 K with a volume flow rate of 5.81
kPa and
compressor pressure ratio is 6.0. reheating9 ms. The Gompres8or pressure ratio is 10 and its Work.
the combuston chamber is 200 Btu/lb. The C.
Open cycle gas turbine with inter cooling, isentropic eficiency is 85%. At the inlet to the A. 499 C
ambient temperature before the compresor is
reheating and ragenerating turbine, the pressure is 950 kKPa and the B. 400°C
. S00C
95°F, and the atmospheric pressure is 14.17 psia. D. 599PC
D. Closed cycle gas turbine temperature is 1400 K. The turbine has an
Using constant specific heat calculate the 37. In an air-standard Brayton oyde air enters the
23. The range of compression ratio in a gas turbine lsentropic eficiency of 88% and the exit pressure
maximum pressure of the cycle, psia
A 80 pia C. 78 ps1S
ls 100 kPa. On the basis of an air-standard compressor at 101.325 kPa and 27 C Detemine
the network the max1mum Bmperature s
A. 3 to C. 5 to 8 analysis, what is the thermal efficiency of the
B. 85 psia D. 83 psa 5
B. 8 to 12 D. 12 to 20 cycle in percent? 1000°C and the pressure rabo is 9.
16. Combustion turbines or gas turbines are the A. 42.06 31..19 A. 456.B8 kJkg9 C. 331.47 kikg
preferred combustion engines in application much 24. Calculate the work done per kg of gas expanding B. 60.20 D 25.15 8. 421.56 kJkg 0. 301.74 kJkg
above from 6 33 kg abs to 1.05 kg/cm abs. in a gas
31. In a Brayton cyle that operates between 38. The intake of the compressor of an ar- standard
A 8 MW C 9 MW turbine of 82% internal efficiency. Initial
300 K and K with k= Brayton cycle is 35.000 min et 14 psia and
8. 10 MW D. 7 MW temperature, 750°C; k = 1.34, M 29. temperature limits of 1773
A. 349 kJ/kg C. 249 kJ/kg .4, detemine the temperature at the end of 959F. The compression rabo is 4 and the
17. Brayton cycle with a pressure ratio of 6 has B 425 kJ/Kg D. 525 kJ/kg (isentroplc) for maxtimurm work of the
Compression temperature at the turbine inlet is 1500°F. The
14.7 Oxit pressure of the urbne s 14 psia.
Compressor inlet conditions of 70°F and psia.
25. In a gas turbine unit, air enters the combustion
cycle.
A. 700.5 K the mean enect
Detemine
The turbine inlet temperature is 730 K pressue
equal to 1500°F.
Calculate the isentropic compressor discharge chamber at 550 kPa, 227°C and 43 m/a. The B 890 5 K D 320 K 24 57 pe 35 06 psi
B. 28 0S paI
temperature, °R products of combustion leave the combustor at 32. Ina slmple gas turbine
D. 38 05 psi
A. 884.3°R C 543.45R 511 KPa, 1004°C and 140 m/s. Liquid fuel enters
with heating value of 43,000 kJ/kg. For fuel-air
plant working on the ideal
conatent pressure cycle, air is taken into the
39. Kerosene s the fuel of a gas turbine plant: fuel
B. 1174.7°R D. 7596 R a roho m0012. Ta 972K, pressure ratio, p
ratio of 0.0229, what is the combustor efficiency of compressor at 1 bar, 16°C and delivered at 5.4 4 5 exheust lo smosphere Find the available
18. In a gas turbine combined cycle plant, a waste the unit in percent? bar. If the temperature at turbine inlet is 700°C
heat boileris used to A. 64 % C. 79 % Calculate the ideal thermal efciency? energyn Kper kg ar fow. Assume k = 1.34 and
Teke k C11
A. heat air from intercooler B. 92 % 02 % 1.4 352 64 kJg C 252 64 kJkg
B. gases from regenerator 26 A constant volume combustion ges turbine A 38 23 % C 45 66 452 64 kkg D. 552 64 kJkg
C. recover heat from exhaust gases
operates on
B 42.81 % D 35 38 %
D. none of the above 40. h an areendard Brayton cycle the inlet
A Ericsson cycle C. Joule cycle mperatur and preasure are 20°C and 101.325

Cebu: 4 Flr. GMT BIdg. Cor. P. Del Rosario & Junquersa Ste. Tel. No. (032) 416 8176 Cel No 0917 779 9574 MANILA
4 Pir.CMMPIBldg.A R Papa Bt. Bampalee Mene Tot e o 0383 63r0 Co t e 0 1 43 r keg-an o: www.primereviewcenter.com
 PRIME REVIEW CENTER
kPa. The turbine inlet conditions are 1200 kPa MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW COURSE GAS TURBINE&FUELS&COMBUSTION
48. Calculate the minimum volume of
and 900°C. Determine the air flow rate if the tank ofday impurities. Calculate the percentage CO in the 64. Hydrocarbons with 16 to 26 carbon atoms are
28°API fuel having a fuel consumption of 1 kg/s. flue gas for complete combustion. refered to as
turbine produces 12 MW. A 94.71 m C. 91.74 ms A. 20.94 % C. 35.5 % ightols C. heavy ois
A 21.41 kg/s C. 19.25 kgls B. 97.41 m D. 79.41 m B. 30.94 % D. 17.56 %
B. 20.20 kg/s D. 18.10 kgls
49. Fuel oil in a day tank for use of an industrial boiler
B commercial fuels D. lubricating ois
58. A fuel has the following constituents: Carbon 65 A coal has the folowing utmate analysSis
41. An ideal gas turbine operates with a
pressure is tested with hydrometer. The
ratio of 10 and the energy input in the hydrometer 86%, hydrogen 13o, Oxygen 2 %. When burning C 60 H 6% Ash 5%
high
temperature heat exchanger is 300 kW. Calculate readingindicates a S G. = 0.924 when the this fuel in a boilerfurnace the air supply is 50% in Sa 7%N O= 9%
5%
temperature of the oil in the tank is 35°C. excess of the theoretical minimum required for Moisture= 8%
the air flow rate for a temperature limits of 30°C
and 1200°C Calculate the higher heatingvalue of the fuel. complete combustion, the inlet temperature of the Delermine he actual ar-uel rabo using 20%

A. 0.45 kg/s C. 067 kg/s

A. 43.852.13 kJ/kg C. 58,352.13 kJikg air being 31°C and funnel temperature is 280°C excess ar.
B. 53.852.13 KJ/kg9 D. 48,352.13 kJ/kg Compute its calorifiC value, air-fuel ratio and
B. 0.34 kgls D. 0.25 kg/s
50. A fuel oil has the following ultimate analysis, ash percentage of heat energy supplied A 10 66 kg ankg coel C 12 66 kg akg coal
A. 47,134.03 kJIkg, 21.26 kg air / kg fuel B. 11.66 kg ankg coel D 966 kg air/kg coal
in an air-standard
42 Brayton cycle the inlet and moisture free. C 0.85 lb, H = 0.13 lb; O
B. 35,897.54 kJ/kg. 12.21 kg air / kg fuel 66 A typical ndustral fuel ol. C H wrh 20%
temperature and pressure are 20°C and 101.325 0.00 lb N 001 ib, S =0.01 lb. For complete
C. 14,576.24 kJ/kg. 17.27 kg air / kg fuel exoese air by wegi esuming compiete
The turbine inlet conditions are 1200 kPa
kPa. 900°C. combustion with air, calculate the Oxygen
required from air in pounds of fuel
D. 45,457.13 kJ/kg. 12.54 kg airI kg fuel oxdation of the fuel, calcuiate the acual ar-uel
and Determine the air flow rate if the
ratbo by weight
turbine produces 12 MW A 3.32b C. 14.30 b 59. Methane gas bum completely when supplied wth
B 1098 D. 14.24 Ib
A 17.56 kgairkghue C 1675 kgairikg fuel
A. 2245 kg/s C. 17.69 kg/s 30 percent excess dry air. The gaseous products
B. 2020 kg/s
B 15.76 kgasikgfuea D 17 65 garkgfuei
D. 12 10 kg/s 51. Rare gases such as helium, argon, krypton, xenon are cooled at 32°C and 1 atm pressure
Determine the mass of moisture condensed per 67 A dese! power pamt unes fu heebng value
43. An air standard enginehas a compression ratio of and radon that are non reactive are called
A Non reactants kg fuel. of 43,000 kkg What she deney of the fuel at
18 and a cut-off ratio of 4. If the intake air C. Stop gases
B Inert gases
A. 1.302 C. 1.816 25C?
pressure and temperature are 100 kpa and 27°C D. Residual gases
B. 1.9244 D. 1.614 840 kgm 970 kg
find the work in KJ per kg
A 2549 kJkg C 2345 kJkg
52
When isOctane CaHs is burned with theoreticalofair 60. The rasidual oil left after the distillaton of gasoline B. 873 gm
B 1582 kJ/kg D. 2831 kJikg What the volumetric percentage, dry basis,
CO in the products? and kerosene from crude petroleum: yellow to 68 n a gas hurbine nren e corbuston
A. 95 %
brown oil, usad as a diesel fuel and for ennching chember at 550 Pa 277C and 43 ms Tne
C. 12.5 %
44. Kerosene is the fuel of a gas turbine plant fuel B 14.5 % D. 18.5 % water gas. producis o combuston leev N omoustor
air ratio, mí = 0.012. T= 972K, pressure ratio. A. Diesel oil soline od
= 4.5, exhaust to atmosphere Find the available 53 A chemical reaction in which heat is given off. 3. LPG D. Gas o 511 kPa. 1004-C and 180 ma Loud e l enter
wtha heatng vatue o43 000A Whet s the
A Heat reaction
energyin kJ per kg air flow Assume k= 134 and
B Endothermic reaction 61. A fuel consists of 84% carbon, 13% hydrogen, 2% combustor ehcenoy ed e u n a tuel-e
Cp 1.13. C Exothermic reaction
rato of 0 0229 ?
A 352 64 kJkg C 252 64 kJikg OXygen, and the remander incombustbe sod A 72 88%
B 45264 kJikg D. 552 64 kJkg D Combustion reaction matter. Calculate the theoretical mass required
per kg of fuel and the mass analysis of the hue
B. 79 38 D8
45. In a simpie gas turbine plant working on the ideal 54. Liquid Octane (CH18 ) fuel is burned with ideal 69 An ideal Breyton cyde has a nenot aupu of 150
constant pressure cycie, ar rs taken into the proportion of air Calculate the ideal air-fuel ratio gas if 22 kg of air are supphied per ko of uel KJhg and back-ot of 04 bch e turbine
burned.
compressor at 1 bar, 16C and delivered at 5 4 by weight end he omoreesor heo an neropic eficency
A 14 06 ko air / kgfuel C15
D. 15 06
67 kg
k ar/kg
g uel
bar. If the temperature at turbine iniet is 700C A 13.72 kg air/kg fuel C 15.05 kg air/kg fuel o' 80%het s e
8 1456 kg air/kg fuel D 1069 kg air/kg fuel
B 14.75 kg eir / kg fuel e ort ouout o he cyole
Calculate the ideal themai efficiency ? Take k A 80 KJAg C kg
1.4 55 The ultimate analysis of coal is given 62 A turbine recervee 150 b e c of ar at 63 psn end e 75 KUNg D 125 K
A 38 23 %
below
B. 42.61 %
C 45 66 %
D 36 38 %
C68 5 % S 15 % Ash 120% 2450R and expande polytropicehy to 14.7 pae
Calculate the power gven that for the prooees the 70 Adieae pw piat comed t m of fiei with
H 25 % O 35 %
46. Calculate the higher heating value of fiquid Calcuiate the higher
A 25, 300 kJMg
heatng value of coal xponentn equai to 145 AA27Ca Na Cetcus he tuel reb n
C 27 300 kJtkg A 20.348 57 Bu/sec C 85 547 02 Rbec
dodecane fuel The chemicai fomuie of 28.300 kJMg
Dodecane is CiH2s B D 26 300kJhg B 53645 16 kW D 52576 46 HP
A 48.255 kJ/kg C 60 221 ikJMg
855.641 kJ/kg D 35 245 kJhg
There are 20 kg
of lue gases fomed per kg of
fuel oifl burned in the combustion of a fuel od
83 The generai chemwcal fomu for ell hvdrocertvons
n 71 The n r e C 80 N 2%.
C:He What is the excess ar in percent?
Cintomal Combuohon
dment oombinathons of merel
engen e i m e
47. Which of the following chemical readions in which
20 17 % 27 176'% R eN eeded to bem he huet ow?
heat is absorbed? A
D 821 % rom
A Heat reaction C. Endothermic reaction B 16 56 % A 1 2 C1447 kga
Exothermic reaction D Combustion reacton
B. 67 A fuel ol has the followin9 contents 865% 2 to 26 13 D 14 17 kgAg
carbon 11 9% hydrogen, 1 0% orygen and 1 %

Cebu: 4 Fir. GMT Bldg. Cor P. Del Rosarno &Junguers Ble 1l Mo 1037) 41e s176 Cel s 0917 P79 87 MAMLA " Pu C1 APepe 1
 PRIME REVIEW CENTER MECHANICAL INGINEERINO REVIBW coURSE GAS TURBINE& PURLS &COMDUSTION
utanae analyala t fh, 4t,0a, t ) 40 01 44 A14lital hae the talliwing analyaa e 1lan,
aDaN, A%aW, h Anlh Fmd the mdan ol dl 4% iyAIg, M 4 1U% aulAr Gialaula th
perendwa iy VHina
A 4 n 4NnlondN Anh aInlandr A 1 lane valal light ell
parledtdwMnotm of1 ku ef ihe lul Nile N
hhid mtonh A 1 4 m a /hy hual 1 6 4 m' ailha hua
Pu A vpnal lwhiat ial hl ol, Cndlh Will 0h anHa mialur ofmany kinula of hyuaabens
Alt y weluhi AnaunNng Ampale ontlellan of the 19 49m'a /g fuwl 14 m*ai/kg lual
fual, ahliate the avtial aln fhl rala ly walul MA A fuel eolo f 4 Gaben 13% hydagan, 7%
A 1a fa N A ya l lum ha malalanalyaia
A a M
48 a0N) O 0 00,4 N Al)H%
a he utnate anayala of a patioum Aual a d1% ad Cahulale ia the apaui gravily ota fual al Jalwmne the al unl ralle far alnplal
n an 14 U hytinun A caitain eat t ity aune
Produle of anauatim uivaa tlhe hulkwing A OHid A 1400
A 40/ Jhg
1.140
441 N ahlata thenunnbaratatunna of A uelail haa the tullawing utinala analyala, anlh AMA iaNel alpelie plantaupalies anrgy r
Muialia hrng a4 h parlad, tha plant MEAaleam generalo tname ha h
AA ) a m1
AalaI Willh all, uallale watel fama rut prluel dua0liw lnduatiial fuel wamd
HA UaaNa IAtNe at ppane (daa) malhane H"AMI and wan purehainil al PA All RBr ller al
a a What altaukd the aoat af fuel e pradu
14 6
H and athne ( aHa) have paitial pra e
07aylanoy pre of ne
a he praa af aapAIling lwa or mare laela by
P10n
Whal ie liie nmaan pe antaue ut ppan A110
A nd h nH
A Englar allatlon Au Find th hwalng vliua of a oatan tual wi
Hemaving mpilaa kunm gaa by ablting 4h 2u7 MJ/hg A
hwugh u d puttyunu auanl ie ale Filianal ayatallie alon

a luahyn a A tiaaulanulne n u d Ab liein af hl par l Whlah at the ullawi Iyaan af liyadreeraun have
day al n' I a hel Wan puruhuad al 1h ' lmol mule uf indlane
l n a n panantla deisnne ie valaithe valie and a0 AHI al P1d 0/, dalemne lhe l at hial
f an al u l y aane af a luanu aleitmele he AunAt
AHMlH
A PM auff h 1 A GyllnAlal lank 4 m eng And minale
af walei mdng
v a n t af n
hu ths Uk 1d
and ilnga 4/U iane a i
wala
4 a n al alunlasd HiayluN Eyle, all anla
1 Ph day
lnaviny lhe g u a ( n Mi'a AH masnm
AIAM lih
P u e l l In day anh ar uee wl an i e u a tl 14
t A luna huing a l wH he f unaie analyal A 14n lualud wll lhydiunnsaiRe hydia i e t

04% A u W4
abilate ie lihai hanin vahig alHie ha

H 4hii lhne ut l al d A abilale Hie ahuth valie al ssal wihh hab W

A I

iaii
A s