Zm_m§H$ Roll No.

Tear Here
Sl.No. :

No. of Questions – 30
SS–42–Bio.
No. of Printed Pages – 11

Cƒ _mÜ`{_H$ narjm, 2018

SENIOR SECONDARY EXAMINATION, 2018
Ord {dkmZ

TEAR HERE TO OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER

BIOLOGY

àíZ nÌ H$mo ImobZo Ho$ {bE `hm± \$m‹S>|

g_` : 3¼ KÊQ>o
nyUmªH$ : 56

narjm{W©`m| Ho$ {bE gm_mÝ` {ZX}e …

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES :

1) narjmWu gd©àW_ AnZo àíZ nÌ na Zm_m§H$ A{Zdm`©V… {bI| &

Candidate must write first his / her Roll No. on the question paper
compulsorily.
2) g^r àíZ H$aZo A{Zdm`© h¢ &
All the questions are compulsory.
3) àË`oH$ àíZ H$m CÎma Xr JB© CÎma-nwpñVH$m _| hr {bI| &
Write the answer to each question in the given answer-book only.
4) {OZ àíZmo§ _| AmÝV[aH$ IÊS> h¡§, CZ g^r Ho$ CÎma EH$ gmW hr {bI|&
`hm± go H$m{Q>E

For questions having more than one part the answers to those parts are to
be written together in continuity.

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5) àíZ nÌ Ho$ {hÝXr d A§J«oOr ê$nmÝVa _| {H$gr àH$ma H$s Ìw{Q> / AÝVa / {damoYm^mg hmoZo na {hÝXr
^mfm Ho$ àíZ H$mo ghr _mZ|&
If there is any error / difference / contradiction in Hindi & English versions
of the question paper, the question of Hindi version should be treated valid.

6) IÊS> àíZ g§»`m A§H$ àË`oH$ àíZ

A 1 - 13 1

~ 14 - 24 2

g 25 - 27 3

X 28 - 30 4

Section Q. Nos. Marks per

question

A 1 - 13 1

B 14 - 24 2

C 25 - 27 3

D 28 - 30 4

7) àíZ H«$‘m§H$ 14, 27, 28, 29 d 30 ‘| AmÝV[aH$ {dH$ën h¢&

Question Nos. 14, 27, 28, 29 and 30 have internal choices.

SS–42–Bio. 1071
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IÊS> - A

SECTION - A

1) Ag§JOZZ H$s n[a^mfm ~VmB¶o& [1]

Define apomixis.

2) JmoZ¡S>moQ´>°m{nZ hm°‘m}Z H$m Zm‘ {b{I¶o& [1]

Write the name of gonadotropin hormone.

3) q~Xþ CËn[adV©Z {H$go H$hVo h¡? [1]

What is point Mutation?

4) 21 d| H«$mo‘mogmo‘ H$s EH$ A{V[a³V à{V Am OmZo go CËnÝZ H«$mo‘mogmo‘r¶ {dH$ma H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o&[1]

Name the chromosomal disorder which is caused by the presence of an additional

copy of the chromosome number 21.

5) ‘mZd {dH$mg Ho$ H«$‘ ‘| {H$g ‘mZd H$s {X‘mJr j‘Vm 650-800 gr gr Ho$ ~rM Wr? [1]

The brain capacities of which man were between 650-800 cc in course of human
evolution?

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6) ""E§Q>A‘r~m {hñQ>mo{b{Q>H$m'' Zm‘H$ àmoQ>moOm¡AZ Ûmam CËnÝZ amoJ H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o& [1]

Name the disease caused by the Protozoan 'Entamoeba histolytica'.

7) dh à{Vajm ³¶m H$hbmVr h¡ {Og‘| eara H$s ajm Ho$ {bE ~Zo ~ZmE à{Vajr grYo hr eara H$mo {XE
OmVo h¡? [1]

When ready-made antibodies are directly given to protect the body then the
immunity is called?

8) A§V… àOZZ H$s n[a^mfm ~VmB¶o& [1]

Define inbreeding.

9) àW‘ à{V~§YZ E§S>moݶy{³b¶oO H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o& [1]

Name the first Restriction Endonuclease.

10) à{VOZ-à{Vajr nmañn[aH$ {H«$¶m Ho$ {gÕmÝV na AmYm[aV narjU H$m Zm‘ ~VmB¶o& [1]

Name the test which is based on the principle of the Antigen-Antibody interaction.

11) ~m¶monmBaogr H$s n[a^mfm ~VmB¶o& [1]

Define Biopiracy.

SS–42–Bio. 1071
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12) dZmoݑybZ H$m H$moB© EH$ Xþîà^md ~VmB¶o& [1]

Write any one illeffect of deforestation.

13) {H$Ýhr Xmo J«rZ hmCg J¡gm| Ho$ Zm‘ ~VmB¶o& [1]

Write name of any two green house gases.

IÊS> - ~

SECTION - B

14) EH$qbJr àmUr d {ÛqbJr àmUr ‘| A§Va ñnîQ> H$aVo hþE à˶oH$ H$m EH$-EH$ CXmhaU {XOr¶o&
[1+½+½=2]

AWdm

Ab¢{JH$ OZZ {H$go H$hVo h¡? Ab¢{JH$ OZZ H$s Xmo {d{Y¶m| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{I¶o&

Write the difference between unisexual and bisexual animal. Give one example
of each.

OR

Define Asexual reproduction. Give name of two methods of asexual reproduction.

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15) ^«yU Ho$ A§Vam}nU Ho$ níMmV² ¶{X Anam H$m {Z‘m©U Zhr hmoVm h¡ Vmo ^«yU n[adY©Z na n‹S>Zo dmbo à^mdm|
H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [2]

What will be effect on embryonic development if Placenta does not formed after
implantation explain.

16) ¶m¡Z g§Mm[aV amoJ {H$go H$hVo h¡? BZ g§H«$‘Umo go ‘w³V ahZo Ho$ {bE {H$Z {Z¶‘mo§ H$s nmbZm H$aZr
Mm{hE? [1+1=2]

What is sexually transmitted disease? What principles should be followed to free

from these infections?

17) Q>oånboQ> aÁOwH$ d Hy$Q>boIZ aÁOwH$ H$s Y«wdVm ~VmB¶o& S>rEZE H$s AZwboIZ BH$mB© Ho$ VrZ ^mJm| Ho$
Zm‘ {b{I¶o? [1+1=2]

Write polarity of template strand and coding strand. Write three regions of
transcription unit of DNA.

18) OrdZ H$s CËn{Îm Ho$ gå~ÝY ‘| {‘ba Ho$ à¶moJ H$m dU©Z H$s{OE& [2]

Describe the Miller's experiment related to origin of life.

19) ZdOmV {eew Ho$ {bE ‘m± H$m XÿY ~hþV hr Amdí¶H$ hmoVm h¡ H$maU g{hV g‘PmB¶o& [2]

Mother's milk is considered very essential for the newborn infant explain with
reason.

SS–42–Bio. 1071
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20) A§V… {d{eîQ> g§H$aU H$mo CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmB¶o& [2]

Explain the Interspecific hybridization with example.

21) AmZwd§{eH$V… ê$nmÝV[aV nm¡Ym| Ho$ H$moB© Xmo bm^ ~VmB¶o& [1+1=2]

Write any two uses of Genetically modified plants.

22) g‘{îQ> KZËd H$mo à^m{dV H$aZo dmbo Mma ‘yb^yV àH«$‘m| H$mo g‘PmB¶o& [4 × ½ =2]

Explain four basic processes which affect the population density.

23) gh^mo{OVm d ghmonH$m[aVm H$mo CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmB¶o& [1+1=2]

Explain Commensalism and Mutualism with example.

24) O¡d {d{dYVm H$s j{V Ho$ {H$Ýht Xmo H$maUm| H$mo ñnîQ> H$s{O¶o? [1+1=2]

Explain any two reasons which causes the losses of biodiversity.

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IÊS> - g
SECTION - C

25) namJU H$s n[a^mfm ~VmB¶o& dm¶wnamJU d ObnamJU H$mo CXmhaU XoH$a g‘PmB¶o& [1+1+1=3]

Define pollination. Explain wind and water pollination with example.

26) ‘mZd ‘| qbJ {ZYm©aU H$s à{H«$¶m H$mo aoIm{MÌ Ûmam g‘PmB¶o& [2+1=3]

Explain sex determination in humans with line diagram.

27) à{V~§YZ E§OmB‘ Ho$ àH$ma {b{I¶o& ""g§dmhH$ d ómoV DNA H$mo EH$ hr à{V~§YZ E§OmB‘ Ûmam H$mQ>Zo
na hr nwZ¶m}JO S>rEZE AUw H$m {Z‘m©U g§^d h¡'' H$maU g‘PmB¶o& [1+2=3]

AWdm

nwZ¶m}JO DNA H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{O¶o& {dOmVr¶ DNA H$mo nanmofr H$mo{eH$mAm| ‘| àdoe H$amZo H$s
{H$Ýhr Xmo {d{Y¶m| H$mo g‘PmB¶o&

Write the types of restriction enzyme. "Synthesis of recombinant DNA molecule

is possible only when the vector and source DNA is cut by the same restriction
enzyme" explain reason.

OR

Define recombinant DNA. Explain any two methods of introducing alien DNA
into host cell.

SS–42–Bio. 1071
 9
IÊS> - X
SECTION - D

28) i) AZwboIZ (Q´>m§g{H«$ßeZ) {H$go H$hVo h¡?

ii) b¡H$-AmonoamZ H$s g§aMZm d H$m¶© H$mo g‘PmB¶o&

iii) à{VH¥$V {ÛemI H$m Zm‘m§{H$V {MÌ ~ZmB¶o&

[1+2+1=4]

AWdm

i) AmZwd§{eH$ Hy$Q> ³¶m h¡?

ii) AmZwd§{eH$ Hy$Q> H$s Mma {deofVmE± {b{IE&

iii) t-AmaEZE-AZwHy$bH$ AUw H$m Zm‘m§{H$V {MÌ ~ZmB¶o&

i) What is transcription?

ii) Describe the structure and function of Lac operon.

iii) Draw a labelled diagram of replicating fork.

OR

i) What is genetic code?

ii) Write four salient features of genetic code.

iii) Draw a labelled diagram of t-RNA-the adapter molecule.

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29) i) à{VO¡{dH$ H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{O¶o&

ii) H$dH$ H$m Zm‘ {b{I¶o Omo n¡Zr{gbrZ CËnÝZ H$aVr h¡&

iii) à{VO¡{dH$m| Ho$ Ûmam CnMm[aV {H$Ýhr Xmo amoJm| Ho$ Zm‘ {b{I¶o&

iv) OrdmUw^moOr H$m Zm‘m§{H$V {MÌ ~ZmB¶o&

[1+1+1+1=4]

AWdm

i) {H$ÊdH$ {H$go H$hVo h¡?

ii) bop³Q>H$ Aåb Ho$ Am¡Úmo{JH$ CËnmXZ ‘| {H$g gyú‘Ord H$m Cn¶moJ {H$¶m OmVm h¡&

iii) O¡dCd©aH$ Ho$ ê$n ‘| Cn¶moJ ‘| AmZo dmbo Xmo OrdmUw Ho$ Zm‘ {b{I¶o&

iv) àmê${nH$ ~m¶moJ¡g g§¶§Ì H$m Zm‘m§{H$V {MÌ ~ZmB¶o&

i) Define antibiotic.

ii) Name the fungus which produce Penicillin.

iii) Name the two disease which are treated by antibiotics.

iv) Draw a labelled diagram of bacteriophage.

OR

i) What is fermentor?

ii) Which microbes is used for commercial production of lactic acid.

iii) Name two bacteria which are used as biofertilizer.

iv) Draw a labelled diagram of typical biogas plant.

SS–42–Bio. 1071
 11
30) i) nm[aV§Ì H$mo n[a^m{fV H$s{O¶o&
ii) nm[aV§Ì Ho$ {d{^ÝZ KQ>H$m| H$mo g§{jßV ‘| g‘PmB¶o&
iii) nm[apñW{VH$ V§Ì ‘| nmofU ñVa H$m AmaoIr¶ {Zê$nU Xem©B¶oo&
[1+2+1=4]
AWdm
i) àmW{‘H$ CËnmXZ ³¶m h¡?
ii) nm[aV§Ì ‘| D$Om© àdmh H$mo g‘PmB¶o&
iii) {d{^ÝZ nmofU ñVam| ‘| go hmoVm hþAm D$Om© Ho$ àdmh H$m AmaoIr¶ {Zê$nU Xem©B¶o&

i) Define ecosystem.
ii) Describe different components of ecosystem in brief.
iii) Give a diagrammatic representation of trophic levels in an ecosystem.
OR
i) What is primary production?
ii) Explain energy flow in ecosystem.
iii) Give a diagrammatic representation of energy flow through different trophic
levels.

Q Q Q

SS–42–Bio. 1071
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