Practical No.

2
AIM: Crimping of twisted pair cable.
Crimping of a twisted pair cable is a process of attaching a connector to the end of the cable by
crimping it, usually with a specialized tool. This is typically done for networking applications, such as
Ethernet, where the cable is terminated with an RJ-45 connector. The crimped connector provides a
secure and reliable connection between the cable and a device such as a computer, router, or switch. A
proper crimped connection ensures that the cable is correctly connected, and data is transmitted
reliably without any signal loss or interference.
Requirements Of Materials :

Twisted Pair Cable

RJ45 Connector

Crimping Tool

Steps:
  Measure and cut the twisted pair cable to the desired length.
 Use a wire stripper to remove about 1 inch of the outer jacket from the end of the cable, being
careful not to damage the inner wires.
 Separate the four twisted pairs of wires and arrange them in the proper order for the connector
you are using. The most common wiring schemes are T568A and T568B.
 Use a wire cutter or scissors to trim the ends of the wires so that they are even and flush with
the end of the connector.
 Insert the wires into the RJ-45 connector, making sure they are in the correct order and fully
inserted into the connector. Check that the wires are properly seated in the connector by
looking through the clear plastic end to ensure that the wires are fully inserted and arranged
correctly.
 Use a crimping tool to crimp the connector onto the cable, making sure that the connector is
securely attached to the cable and that the metal contacts have made a proper connection with
the wires.
 Repeat the process for the other end of the cable if necessary.
 Test the cable using a cable tester to ensure that it is working properly and transmitting data
without errors.
 It's important to use the correct type of crimping tool and high-quality connectors to ensure a
proper and reliable connection. A poorly crimped connector can lead to data transmission
errors or a non-functional network connection.

1.Straight-through wired Cable :

A straight-through wired cable, also known as a patch cable, is a type of twisted pair cable used for
Ethernet networking. The cable consists of four pairs of wires that are twisted together and terminated
with RJ-45 connectors at each end. In a straight-through wired cable, the pinout configuration of the
connector is the same on both ends of the cable, meaning that the same wire is connected to the same
pin on both ends.
The most common wiring scheme for straight-through wired cables is the T568B standard, which uses
the following pinout configuration:
Pin 1: White/Orange
Pin 2: Orange
Pin 3: White/Green
Pin 4: Blue
Pin 5: White/Blue
Pin 6: Green
Pin 7: White/Brown
Pin 8: Brown
This configuration ensures that
the transmit and receive signals
are properly aligned when the cable is used to connect network devices, such as a computer and a
switch.
Straight-through wired cables are typically used to connect devices that are on different network
segments, such as a computer and a switch, or a router and a switch. They are not used to connect
devices on the same network segment, such as two computers, as this would result in a collision
domain and potentially slow down network performance.
2.Cross-Wired Cable:
A cross wired cable, also known as a crossover cable, is a type of twisted pair cable used for Ethernet
networking. The cable consists of four pairs of wires that are twisted together and terminated with RJ-
45 connectors at each end. In a cross wired cable, the pinout configuration of the connector is
different on each end of the cable, meaning that the transmit and receive signals are swapped between
the two devices that are connected by the cable.
The most common wiring scheme for cross wired cables is the T568A standard on one end and the
T568B standard on the other end, which results in the following pinout configuration:
T568A Configuration (One End):
Pin 1: White/Green
Pin 2: Green
Pin 3:
White/Orange
Pin 4: Blue
Pin 5:
White/Blue
Pin 6: Orange
Pin 7:
White/Brown
Pin 8: Brown
T568B Configuration (Other End):
Pin 1: White/Orange
Pin 2: Orange
Pin 3: White/Green
Pin 4: Blue
Pin 5: White/Blue
Pin 6: Green
Pin 7: White/Brown
Pin 8: Brown
This configuration ensures that the transmit and receive signals are swapped between the two devices
that are connected by the cable, allowing them to communicate with each other properly. Cross wired
cables are typically used to connect two devices of the same type, such as two computers or two
switches, without the need for a separate networking device such as a hub or a router.
Crimping a Straight through cable :
Arrange all wire in the below manner and cut the edge, be careful in doing so. Both
end of cable must have same sequence of coloured wire.

Now insert the cable into jack and then crimp the cable using crimping tool So now
we crimped one side of the cable.So we can repeat the step for another side of cable.
Crimping a Crossover cable:

Now insert the cable into jack and then crimp the cable using crimping tool
So now we crimped one side of the cable.so we can repeat the step for another side of
cable.
Now cable is ready to use, you can test your cable using “LAN Cable Tester” too.