FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL

TEMA:

ESFUERZO A TENSIÓN DIRECTA Y COMPRESIÓN

ESTUDIANTE:

PÉREZ QUIÑÓNEZ JESÚS DAVID

CURSO:

NO -4-8

ASIGNATURA:

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

DOCENTE:

ING. FERNANDEZ SOLEDISPA VÍCTOR

 𝜋
𝐴= (0,505)2 → 0,2 𝑖𝑛2
4
𝐹 12600𝑙𝑏
𝜎= =
𝐴 0,2 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 63000 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝐴 = (2,65)(1,4) + 2[(14)(0,5)(0,5)]

𝐴 = 4,41 𝑖𝑛2
𝐹 5200𝑙𝑏
𝜎= =
𝐴 4,41 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 11791,38 𝑃𝑠𝑖
 𝜋
𝐴 = (80)(40) − (60)(15) + (40)2
4
𝐴 = 355,64 𝑖𝑛2

𝐹 640 ∗ 103
𝜎= =
𝐴 3556,64 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 179,95 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝜋
𝐴= (120)2 → 113,1 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐹 16,5 ∗ 103
𝜎= =
𝐴 113,1 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 145,88 𝑁
 Fp

55 N Fq

100 mm 45 mm

+ Σ𝜇𝑞 = 0
(55 𝑁)(145 𝑚𝑚) − 𝐹𝑝(45𝑚𝑚) = 0

𝐹𝑝 = 177,22 𝑁

177,22 𝑁
𝜏=𝜋
2
4 (3𝑚𝑚)
𝜏 = 25,07 𝑀𝑝𝑎 (𝐸𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒)

𝐹 = 23695,2
𝜋
𝐴 = 2 [ (10)2 ] → 157,08 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐹 23695,2 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 157,08 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 150,85 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝐴 = (3)(3,5) = 10,5 𝑖𝑛2
𝐹 1800 𝑙𝑏
𝜎= =
𝐴 10,5 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 171,43 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝐴 = [2(35) + 𝜋(8)](5) = 475,66 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹 38,6 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 475,66 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 81,15 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 45000

0,194 in

𝑃 = 𝐿1 + 𝐿2 + 𝐿3 + 𝐿4 + 𝐿5
𝑃 = 0,72 + 0,72 + 1,6 + 1,6 + 𝜋(0,4)

𝑃 = 5,8966 𝑖𝑛

𝐹 45000 𝑙𝑏
𝜏= =
𝑃 ∗ 𝑒 (5,8966 𝑖𝑛)(0,194 𝑖𝑛)
𝜏 = 39337,71 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝜎 = 𝐹𝑠 ∗ 𝑅 𝜎 95𝑁𝑚 103 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝑠 = = ∗
𝑅 35 𝑚𝑚 𝑚
2
𝐹𝑠 = 5428,57 𝑁

𝐴 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝐿 = (10)(22) = 220 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑠 5428,57 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 220 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 24,68 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐴𝑠 = 𝑏 ∗ 𝐿 = (0,5 𝑖𝑛)(2,25 𝑖𝑛)

𝐴𝑠 = 1,125 𝑖𝑛2
𝐹𝑠 8000 𝑙𝑏
𝜎= =
𝐴𝑠 1,125 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 7111,11 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝑷𝒂𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓: 𝑪𝒐𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓:
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 = ( (0,5)2 ) = 0,393 𝑖𝑛 𝐴𝑠 = 𝜋𝑑𝜏
4
𝐴𝑠 = 𝜋(0,875)(0,1875) = 0,515 𝑖𝑛2
𝐹 = 20000 𝑙𝑏
𝐹 20000 𝑙𝑏
𝐹 20000 𝑙𝑏 𝜎= =
𝜎= = 𝐴𝑠 0,515 𝑖𝑛2
𝐴 0,393 𝑖𝑛2
𝝈 = 𝟑𝟖𝟖𝟑𝟒, 𝟗𝟓 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝝈 = 𝟓𝟎𝟖𝟗𝟎, 𝟓𝟗 𝑷𝒔𝒊
 8 72

A B C

20°
Br
800 lb

Σ𝜇𝐴 = 0
(800)(80) − Br(8)
(800)(80)
Br =
8
𝐵𝑟 (800)(80)
Br = 8000 lb ; B = = = 8513,42 𝑙𝑏
cos(20°) 8
𝜋
A = 2 ( (0,375)2 ) = 0,22 𝑖𝑛2
4
𝐵 8513,42 𝑙𝑏
𝜎= =
𝐴 0,22𝑖𝑛2
𝜎 = 38697,36 𝑃𝑠𝑖

𝐴 = (40)(12) = 480 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹 80 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 480 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 166,67 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝐴 = (40)(120) = 4800 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹 88,2 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 4800 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 18,38 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐴 = 𝜋𝐷𝜏

𝐴 = 𝜋(12)(8) = 301,59 𝑚𝑚2

𝐹 22,3 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 301,59 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 73,94 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝜋
A = 2 ( (12)2 ) = 226,19 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐹 10,2 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 226,19 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 45,1 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝜋
A = 4 ( (12)2 ) = 452,39 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐹 10,2 ∗ 103 𝑁
𝜎= =
𝐴 452,39 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 22,55 𝑀𝑃𝑎