FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL

TEMA:

ESFUERZO A TENSIÓN DIRECTA Y COMPRESIÓN

ESTUDIANTE:

PÉREZ QUIÑÓNEZ JESÚS DAVID

CURSO:

NO -4-8

ASIGNATURA:

RESISTENCIA DE MATERIALES

DOCENTE:

ING. FERNANDEZ SOLEDISPA VÍCTOR

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= 10mm 𝐴
3200 𝑁 3200 𝑁
F= 3200 N 𝜎= 𝜋 →𝜎=𝜋 𝜎 = 40,74 𝑀𝑃𝑎
2 2
4𝑑 4 (10 𝑚𝑚)
σ= ?

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= (10)(30) mm 𝐴
20 ∗ 103 𝑁
F= 20 kN 𝜎= 𝜎 = 66,67 𝑀𝑃𝑎
10 ∗ 30𝑚𝑚2
σ= ?

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= 0,40 in 𝐴
860 𝑙𝑏
F= 860 lb 𝜎= 𝜎 = 5371 𝑃𝑠𝑖
0,40 𝑖𝑛2
σ= ?

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
3 𝐴
d= 8 𝑖𝑛
1850 𝑙𝑏
F= 1850 lb 𝜎= 𝜎 = 16750,17 𝑝𝑠𝑖
𝜋 3 2
4 (8 𝑖𝑛)
σ= ?
 𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔

𝑤 = 1840 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 9,81 𝑚/𝑠 2 𝑤 = 18050𝑁

𝑤 18050
→ = 90250
2 2
∑𝜇0 = 0
∑𝜇0 = (9025𝑁)(600𝑚𝑚) − 𝐶𝑣(1200 𝑚𝑚)
(9025)(600)
𝐶𝑣 =
1200
𝐶𝑣 = 4512,5 𝑁
𝐶𝑣
𝐶= = 9025 𝑁
𝑠𝑒𝑛 30°
𝐹
𝜎=
𝐴
9025 𝑁
𝜎=𝜋 = 79,8 𝑀𝑃𝑎
(12 𝑚𝑚) 2
4

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= 8 𝑖𝑛 𝐴
70000 𝑙𝑏
F= 70000 lb 𝜎=𝜋 𝜎 = 1392,61 𝑝𝑠𝑖
2
σ= ? 4 (8 𝑖𝑛)
Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= 312 in 𝐴
29500 𝑙𝑏
F= 29500 lb 𝜎= 𝜎 = 802,72 𝑝𝑠𝑖
(3.5 𝑖𝑛)2
σ= ?

Datos: 𝐹
𝜎=
d= 8 𝑚𝑚 𝐴
3500 𝑁
F= 3500 lb 𝜎= 𝜎 = 54,69 𝑀𝑃𝑎
(8 𝑚𝑚)2
σ= ?

𝑤 = 𝑚𝑔

𝑤 = 4200 𝑘𝑔 ∗ 9,8 𝑚/𝑠 2 = 41202 𝑁

∑𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
−𝐴𝐵𝑥 + 𝐵𝐶𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝐵𝑦 + 𝐵𝐶𝑦 − 𝐵𝐷 = 0
−𝐴𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛 35° + 𝐵𝐶 𝑠𝑒𝑛 55° = 0 𝐴𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠35° + 𝐵𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑠55° − (41202𝑁) =0
𝐴𝐵 = 1428𝐵𝐶 (1428𝐵𝐶)𝑐𝑜𝑠35° + 𝐵𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑠55° = 41202𝑁
𝐴𝐵 = 1428(23679,3 𝑁) 𝐵𝐶(1,17 + 0,57) = 41202 𝑁
𝐴𝐵 = 33,814 𝑁 𝐵𝐶 = 23679,3 𝑁
 𝐹 𝐹 𝐹
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 𝜎𝐵𝐷 =
𝐴 𝐴 𝐴
33.814 𝑁 23.679,3 𝑁 41202 𝑁
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 𝜋 𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 𝜋 𝜎𝐵𝐷 = 𝜋
2 2
4 (20𝑚𝑚) 4 (20𝑚𝑚)
2
4 (20𝑚𝑚)
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 107.653 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 75,37 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝜎𝐵𝐷 = 131,15 𝑀𝑃𝑎

𝐹 = 0,01097 𝑚𝑅𝑛2
𝐹 = (0,01097)(0,40)(0,60)(3000)2 𝑁
𝐹 = 23695,2 𝑁
𝜋
𝐴= (16𝑚𝑚)2
4
𝐴 = 201,06 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 75,37 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹
𝜎=
𝐴
23695,2 𝑁
𝜎=
201,06 𝑚𝑚2
𝜎 = 117,86 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐴 = (30𝑚𝑚)2 = 900 𝑚𝑚2 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 100 − 40 + 10 𝐹𝐶𝐷 = 110𝑘𝑁

𝐹𝐴𝐵 = (110) − 40 + 80)𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = 70𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐶𝐷 110𝑥103 𝑁

𝜎𝐶𝐷 = =
𝐴 900 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 150𝑘𝑁 𝐹𝐵𝐶 70𝑥103 𝑁
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = = 𝝈𝑪𝑫 = 𝟏𝟐𝟐, 𝟐𝟐 𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝐴 900 𝑚𝑚2
𝐹𝐴𝐵 150𝑥103 𝑁
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = = 𝝈𝑩𝑪 = 𝟕𝟕, 𝟕𝟖𝑴𝑷𝒂
𝐴 900 𝑚𝑚2
𝝈𝑨𝑩 = 𝟏𝟔𝟔, 𝟔𝟕 𝑴𝑷𝒂

𝜋
𝐴 − 𝐶: 𝐴1 = (25 𝑚𝑚)2 𝐹𝐵𝐶 = −9,65 − 12,32 𝐹𝐶𝐷 = −9,65 𝑘𝑁
4
𝐹𝐵𝐶 = −21,97 𝑘𝑁 𝜋
𝐴1 = 490,87𝑚𝑚2 𝐴2 = (16𝑚𝑚)2 = 201,06 𝑚𝑚2
4
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −9,65 − 12,32 + 4,45 𝐹𝐵𝐶 −21,97𝑥103 𝑁
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = = 𝐹𝐶𝐷 −9,65𝑥103 𝑁
𝐴 490,87𝑚𝑚2 𝜎𝐶𝐷 = =
𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −17,5 𝑘𝑁 𝐴 490,87𝑚𝑚2
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = −44,76 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐹𝐴𝐵 −17,5𝑥103 𝑁 𝜎𝐶𝐷 = −47,87 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = =
𝐴 490,87𝑚𝑚2
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = −35,65 𝑀𝑃𝑎
 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = 2500 + 2(8000𝑐𝑜𝑠30°) = 16356,41𝑙𝑏
𝐹𝐴𝐵 16356,41 𝑙𝑏
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = =
𝐴 0,799 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = 20471,1 𝑃𝑠𝑖 (𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

𝜋
𝐴= [(190)2 − (1,61)2 ] = 0,799
4
𝐹𝐵𝐶 2500 𝑙𝑏
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = =
𝐴 0,799 𝑖𝑛2
𝜎𝐵𝐶 = 3128,91 𝑃𝑠𝑖 (𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

∑𝜇0 = 0
∑𝜇0 = 2800(45) − 𝐹𝐵𝐷 (30)
2800(45)
𝐹𝐵𝐷 =
30
𝐹𝐵𝐷 = 4200 𝑙𝑏
𝐹𝐵𝐷 4200 𝑙𝑏
𝜎𝐵𝐷 = =
𝐴 (2)(0,65 𝑖𝑛)2
𝜎𝐵𝐷 = 3230,77 𝑃𝑠𝑖 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
𝐴𝐷 𝑠𝑒𝑛 30° = 5,25 𝑘𝑁
5,25𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝐷 = = 10,5 𝑘𝑁
𝑠𝑒𝑛30°
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 𝑐𝑜𝑠 30°

𝐴𝐵 = (10,5𝑘𝑁)(cos 30°) = 9,09 𝑘𝑁 = 𝐵𝐶

𝐴𝐵, 𝐵𝐶 ; 𝜎𝐴𝐵
909𝑘𝑁
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = = 25,25 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
(12)(30)𝑚𝑚2
𝐵𝐷; 𝜎𝐵𝐷
10,5𝑘𝑁
𝜎𝐵𝐷 = = 17,5 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
(2)(10)(30)𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝐷; 𝐶𝐷; 𝐴 = (30)2 − (20)2 = 500 𝑚𝑚2

−10,5𝑘𝑁
𝜎𝐴𝐵 − 𝜎𝐶𝐷 = = −21 𝑀𝑃𝑎 (𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
500 𝑚𝑚2

(APP A5 y A6)

Á𝑟𝑒𝑎: 2(0,484): 0,968 𝑖𝑛2

Á𝑟𝑒𝑎: 0,484 𝑖𝑛2

Á𝑟𝑒𝑎: 2(1,21): 2,42 𝑖𝑛2

∑𝜇𝐴 = 0
∑𝜇𝐴 = 6000(6) + 12000(12) − 𝑅𝐹 (18)

𝑅𝐹 = 10000 𝑙𝑏
∑𝜇𝐹 = 0
∑𝜇𝐹 = 1200(6) + 6000(12) − 𝑅𝐴(18)
𝑅𝐴 = 8000 𝑙𝑏
𝑅𝐴 = 𝐴𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 𝐴𝐵(0,8)
𝑅𝐴 8000
𝐴𝐵 = = = 10000 𝑙𝑏 (Compresión)
0,8 0,8

𝐴𝐷 = 𝐴𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
10000(0,6) = 𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎𝒍𝒃 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐵𝐸 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 + 6000 − 𝐴𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = 0

𝐴𝐵 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 − 6000 10000(0,8) − 6000
𝐵𝐸 = =
𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝜃 0,8
𝐵𝐸 = 2500 𝑙𝑏 (𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐵𝐶 = 𝐴𝐵 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝐵𝐸 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 1000(0,6) + 2500 𝑙𝑏(0,6)

𝐵𝐶 = 7500 𝑙𝑏 (𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝐵𝐶 7500
𝐶𝐹 = = = 12500 𝑙𝑏 (𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 0,6
𝐶𝐸 = 12000 − 𝐶𝐹 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
𝐶𝐸 = 12000 − 12500(0,8)
𝐶𝐸 = 2000 𝑙𝑏 (𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)

𝐸𝐹 = 𝐶𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝐸𝐹 = 12500 (0,6)

𝐸𝐹 = 7500 𝐿𝐵 (𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖ó𝑛)
Tensiones:
𝟔𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑨𝑫 = 𝝈𝑫𝑬 = = 𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟖, 𝟑𝟒 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟖
𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑬𝑭 = = 𝟕𝟕𝟒𝟕, 𝟗𝟑 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟎, 𝟗𝟔𝟖
𝝈𝑩𝑫 = 𝟎
𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑩𝑬 = = 𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟓, 𝟐𝟗 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟎, 𝟒𝟖𝟒
𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑪𝑬 = = −𝟒𝟏𝟑𝟐, 𝟐𝟑 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟎, 𝟒𝟖𝟒
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑨𝑩 = = −𝟒𝟏𝟑𝟐, 𝟐𝟑 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟐, 𝟒𝟐
−𝟕𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑩𝑪 = = −𝟑𝟎𝟗𝟗, 𝟏𝟕 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟐, 𝟒𝟐
−𝟏𝟐𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝝈𝑪𝑫 = = −𝟓𝟏𝟔𝟓, 𝟐𝟗 𝑷𝒔𝒊
𝟐, 𝟒𝟐

∑𝜇0 = 0
∑𝜇0 = (12,5)(4,0) − 𝐴𝐵(2,5)
(12,5)(4,0)
𝐴𝐵 = = 20𝑘𝑁
2,5
20𝑥103 𝑁
𝜎𝐴𝐵 = = 50 𝑀𝑃𝑎
(20𝑚𝑚)2