‫بنك األسئلة‬

‫الخاص بالتدريب الداخلي‬

‫للعام الجامعي ‪2023 - 2022‬‬
 Soil mechanics and foundations lab ‫معمل األساسات‬
Select the most accurate answer to complete the following sentences:
1. All the following can be determined from the soil report except …….
a) foundation level b) bearing capacity c) foundation type d) foundation reinforcement

2. Water content equals …….

𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒
a) b) c) d)
𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑒𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑟𝑦 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟

3. To calculate water content, the sample should be dried in the oven for ……. hours at 105:
110oC.
a) 6 b) 12 c) 24 d) 48
4. Liquid limit is the water content opposite to number of blows (N) equal to ……. in
Casagrande’s liquid limit device.
a) 15 b) 25 c) 20 d) 30

5. In Casagrande’s liquid limit device, by increasing the water content, the number of required
blows that cause the closure …….
a) increases b) decreases c) not affected
6. Water content for liquid limit is ……. water content for plastic limit.
a) less than b) higher than c) equal to
7. We can separate between Sand and Gravel using Sieve NO. …….
a) 4 b) 10 c) 100 d) 200
8. For pure clay soil, we can perform ……. Test to determine the cohesion.
a) sieves b) hydrometer c) unconfined compression d) Casagrande
9. We can determine the density of compacted soil in the field using ……. test.
a) proctor b) sand Cone c) unconfined compression d) direct shear
10. We can perform the maximum dry density of soil in the lab using ……. test.
a) proctor b) sand Cone c) unconfined compression d) direct shear
11. The Atterberg limits are important for ……. Soils.
a) sand b) clay c) rock

12. The Atterberg Limits are …….

a) liquid limit b) plastic limit c) shrinkage limit d) all of them
13. The soil states are …….
d) all of them
a) solid b) semisolid c) plastic
14. The liquid limit is determined using ……. device.
a) sieves b) hydrometer c) unconfined compression d) Casagrande
15. The diameter of soil line which it began to crack for plastic limit test is……. mm.
a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 7

16. The gradation of sandy soil is obtained using ……. test.

a) sieves b) hydrometer c) unconfined compression d) Casagrande
17. We can separate between sandy and clayey soil using Sieve NO …….
a) 4 b) 10 c) 100 d) 200
18. The plasticity index is the difference between liquid and plastic limit.
a) True b) False
19. The soil in liquid state is more strength than solid state.
a) True b) False
20. The Casagrande device is used to determine the plastic limit.
a) True b) False

‫معمل المنشأت الثقيلة‬

‫اختر اإلجابة الصحيحة‬

‫ سم‬........ ‫ أكبر سمك يمكن ان تصل اليه القطاعات المعدنية المشكلة على البارد‬.1
2

a) .4
b) .5
c) .6

2
‫ سم‬18𝑥30 ‫هو النظام االنشائي األكثر اقتصاديا لتغطية ارض مساحتها‬............. ‫ يعتبر‬.2
(beams) ‫) الكمرات‬a
(frames) ‫) اإلطارات‬b
(trusses) ‫) الجالونات‬c
‫‪ .3‬تعتبر مقاومة المنشأت الخرسانية ‪................‬مقاومة المنشأت المعدنية بالنسبة للحريق‬
‫‪ )a‬أكبر‬
‫‪ )b‬أصغر‬
‫‪ )c‬يساوي‬

‫‪ .4‬تعتبر وزن المنشأ ت المعدنية ‪...............‬وزن المنشأت الخرسانية‬

‫‪ )a‬أكبر‬
‫‪ )b‬أصغر‬
‫‪ )c‬يساوي‬

‫‪ .5‬الشكل التالي يمثل أي نوع من أنواع الركائز ؟‬

‫‪ )a‬ركيزة متحركة )‪(roller support‬‬

‫‪ )b‬ركيزة مفصلية )‪(hinged support‬‬
‫‪ )c‬ركيزة ثابتة )‪(fixed support‬‬
 ‫‪ .6‬ما الذي يعبر عنه الشكل التالي ؟‬

‫‪ )a‬وصلة مرنة )‪(flexible connection‬‬

‫‪ )b‬وصلة جاسئة )‪(rigid connection‬‬
‫‪ )c‬وصلة )‪(splice‬‬
‫امتحان معمل خواص و مقاومة المواد‬
‫‪ -1‬مقاسات العينات فى اختبار مقاومة الضغط طبقا للكود المصرى ‪..................‬‬
‫‪ .1‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 15‬سم‬
‫‪ .2‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 10‬سم‬
‫‪ .3‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 15.8‬سم‬
‫‪ .4‬اسطوانة قطرها ‪15‬سم وارتفاعها ‪ 30‬سم‬

‫‪ -2‬اثناء تجهيز عينات مقاومة الضغط بالموقع يتم وضع الخرسانة الطازجة داخل القوالب على ‪.....‬‬
‫‪ 2 .1‬طبقات‬
‫‪ 4 .2‬طبقات‬
‫‪ 3 .3‬طبقات‬
‫‪ 1 .4‬طبقات‬

‫‪ -3‬معدل التحميل على العينات فى اختبار مقاومة الضغط يساوى ‪ ..............‬كجم‪/‬سم‪/2‬دقيقة‬

‫‪140 .1‬‬
‫‪160 .2‬‬
‫‪150 .3‬‬
‫‪200 .4‬‬
 ‫‪ -4‬عدد مكعبات مقاومة الضغط طبقا للكود المصرى الول ‪ 50‬م‪ 3‬خرسانة يساوى‪............‬‬
‫‪20 .1‬‬
‫‪18 .2‬‬
‫‪6 .3‬‬
‫‪30 .4‬‬

‫‪ -5‬مقاس العينات فى اختبار االنحناء االستاتيكى طبقا للمواصفات المصرية يساوى ‪......................‬‬
‫‪ 70*10*10 .1‬سم‬
‫‪ 50*15*15 .2‬سم‬
‫‪ 50*10*10 .3‬سم‬
‫‪ 75*15*15 .4‬سم‬

‫‪ -6‬عند اجراء اختبار االنحناء على الكمرات الخرسانية يكون ‪...............‬‬

‫الحمل موزع فى الثلث االول للكمرة‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫‪ .2‬حملين مركزين فى الثلث االوسط للكمرة‬
‫‪ .3‬حمل موزع على طول الكمرة‬
‫‪ .4‬حمل موزع فى الثلث االوسط للكمرة‬

‫‪ -7‬عندما يكون وضع مطرقة شميدت من اسفل العلى يكون رقم االرتداد‪.... ..‬من رقم االرتداد عندما يكون وضع المطرقة‬
‫من اعلى السفل‬
‫‪ .1‬اكبر‬
‫‪ .2‬اصغر‬
‫‪ .3‬مساوى‬

‫‪ -8‬استخدام مطرقة شميدت فى االسطح المبللة يعمل على تقليل نتائج االختبار بحوالى ‪.............‬‬
‫‪%20 .1‬‬
‫‪%15 .2‬‬
‫‪%30 .3‬‬
‫‪%35 .4‬‬

‫‪ -9‬افضل وضع عند وضع المرسل والمستقبل فى جهاز الموجات فوق الصوتية ‪.............................‬‬

‫‪ .1‬القياس المباشر‬
‫‪ .2‬القياس نصف المباشر‬
‫‪ .3‬القياس غير المباشر‬
‫‪ .4‬ال شئ مما سبق‬
 ‫‪ -10‬عند اجراء اختبار الموجات فوق الصوتية تعطى العينات المشبعة نتائج ‪.........‬من العينات الجافة‬

‫‪ .1‬اكبر‬
‫‪ .2‬اصغر‬
‫‪ .3‬مساوى‬

‫‪ . 11‬اختبار القلب الخرسانى من االختبارات ‪...........................‬‬

‫‪ .1‬متلفة‬
‫‪ .2‬نصف متلفة‬
‫‪ .3‬غير متلفة‬

‫‪ .12‬قطر عينة القلب الخرسانى القياسى يساوى ‪.........................‬‬

‫‪ 150 .1‬مم‬
‫‪ 100 .2‬مم‬
‫‪ 300 .3‬مم‬
‫‪ . 13‬قطر عينة القلب الخرسانى شائع االستخدام يساوى ‪.........................‬‬
‫‪ 150 .1‬مم‬
‫‪ 100 .2‬مم‬
‫‪ 300 .3‬مم‬
‫‪ .14‬ال نسبة بين طول عينة القلب الخرسانى الى قطرها تساوى ‪......................‬‬
‫‪2-1‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪3-1‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪2.5-1‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪4-1‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪ .15‬يتم معالجة عينة القلب الخرسانى بعد استخراجها من العناصر االنشائية لمدة ‪............‬ساعة داخل المياة قبل اختبارها‬
‫‪48 .1‬‬
‫‪24 .2‬‬
‫‪72 .3‬‬
‫‪ .16‬الخرسانة التى وصلت درجة تصلدها ل ‪ %..........‬من قوتها ال تؤثر على سرعة سريان الموجات فوق الصوتية‬
‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫‪50‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫‪ .17‬صالدة سطح الخرسانة الرطبة حديثة التصلد‪ ............‬من داخلها‬
‫‪ .1‬اكبر‬
‫‪ .2‬اقل‬
‫‪ .3‬يساوى‬
 ‫‪ . 18‬صالدة سطح الخرسانة الجافة قديمة التصلد‪ ............‬من داخلها‬
‫‪ .1‬اكبر‬
‫‪ .2‬اقل‬
‫‪ .3‬يساوى‬

‫‪ . 19‬يتم معايرة جهاز مطرقة شميدت كل ‪..............‬صدمة على االكثر‬

‫‪2000 .1‬‬
‫‪1500 .2‬‬
‫‪1000 .3‬‬

‫‪ -20‬مقاسات العينات فى اختبار مقاومة الضغط طبقا للكود االمريكى ‪..................‬‬

‫‪ .1‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 15‬سم‬
‫‪ .2‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 10‬سم‬
‫‪ .3‬مكعب طول ضلعة ‪ 15.8‬سم‬
‫‪ .4‬اسطوانة قطرها ‪15‬سم وارتفاعها ‪ 30‬سم‬

‫امتحان تدريب معمل الخرسانة‬

‫‪ -1‬الغرض من اختبار هبوط الخرسانة هو ‪...............‬‬

‫(تحديد مقاومة الخرسانة – تحديد قوام الخلطة الخرسانية – تحديد كثافة الخرسانة – تحديد زمن الشك‬
‫االبتدائي)‬

‫‪ -2‬يتم تحديد زمن الشك االبتدائي والنهائي عن طريق جهاز ‪..............‬‬

‫) ‪( VICAT - V Funnel - J Ring - Los Angeles‬‬

‫‪ -3‬ال يزيد زمن الشك النهائي للعجينة األسمنتية عن ‪................‬‬

‫‪ 8 -‬ساعات ‪ 10 -‬ساعات ‪ 12 -‬ساعة )‬ ‫(‪ 5‬ساعات‬

‫‪ -4‬الغرض من اختبار المناخل القياسية هو معرفة ‪...............‬‬

‫(التدرج الحبيبي للركام – المقاس االعتبار األكبر للركام – معاير النعومة – جميع ما سبق )‬
 ‫‪ -5‬القوام المفضل للخرسانة الطازجة هو ‪.............‬‬

‫( القوام الصلب – القوام اللدن – القوام المبتل – القوام الرخو )‬

‫‪ -6‬المقاس االعتبار األكبر للركام هو مقا س أصغر فتحة منخل يمر منه ‪ .......‬علي األقل من العينة‬

‫‪) %95 -‬‬ ‫‪%90 -‬‬ ‫( ‪%85 - %80‬‬

‫‪ -7‬وجود ركام متدرج بالخلطة الخرسانية يساهم في ‪..................‬‬

‫( خرسانة ذات كثافة عالية ‪ -‬درجة عالية من التشغيل – استعمال كمية اقل من االسمنت ‪ -‬كل ماسبق)‬

‫‪ -8‬منحني التدرج الحبيبي هو عالقة بين مقاس فتحة المنخل مع ‪..................‬‬

‫الوزن المتبقي بالجرام علي كل منخل ‪ -‬النسبة المئوية المتبقية علي كل منخل ‪ -‬النسبة المئوية المتراكمة‬

‫المارة – ال يوجد اجابة صحيحة )‬

‫‪ -9‬عند قياس زمن الشك االبتدائي باستخدام جهاز فيكات فان زمن الشك االبتدائي هو الزمن المقاس من‬

‫صفر القياس حتي تصل االبرة الي مسافة ‪ .....................‬مليميتر من قاع القالب‬

‫( ‪) 1±8 - 1±7 - 1±6 - 1±5‬‬

‫‪ -10‬يجب اال يقل زمن الشك االبتدائي لالسمنت ذو الرتبة ‪ 42.5‬عن ‪ .............‬دقيقة‬

‫( ‪) 90 - 75- 60 - 45‬‬

‫‪ -11‬عند اجراء اختبار هبوط الخرسانة فانة يتم يتم مأل القالب علي ‪ ........‬طبقات‬

‫(‪)6- 5 - 4-3‬‬

‫‪ -12‬عند اجراء اختبار هبوط الخرسانة فان الشكل المفضل من اشكال االنهيار هو ‪..................‬‬

‫) ‪( true slump – Shear slump – flow slump – no correct answer‬‬

‫‪ -13‬ارتفاع المخروط القياسي يساوي ‪ ............‬سم‬

‫(‪) 40 - 30 - 20 - 10‬‬
 ‫● الجدول االتي يوضح نتائج اختبار التدرج الحيبي للركام‬

‫( ‪) 5.6 - 8.5 - 10.7 - 9.8‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬الفراغ ( أ ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

‫‪ -15‬الفراغ ( ب ) يساوي ‪) 33 - 35.9 - 34.9 - 34.1( .........‬‬

‫( ‪) 43 - 42 - 41 - 40‬‬ ‫‪ -16‬الفراغ ( ج ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

‫( ‪) 100 - 98 - 95 - 90‬‬ ‫‪ -17‬الفراغ ( د ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

‫(‪) 60-61 - 59 - 58‬‬ ‫‪ -18‬ال فراغ ( هـ ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

‫(‪) 26 - 25 - 24 - 23‬‬ ‫‪ -19‬الفراغ ( و ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

‫(‪ – 10 – 50 – 100‬صفر)‬ ‫‪ -20‬الفراغ ( ز ) يساوي ‪.........‬‬

 Highway and Airport Engineering Laboratory ‫معمل الطرق و المطارات‬

1) Which of the following tests could be done on Asphalt mixtures ……………

A) Extraction B) Toughness C) Modified Proctor d) Flatness and
Elongation

2) Aggregate retained on sieve #4 called ……………

A) Coarse aggregate B) Fine aggregate C) Mineral Filler d) Intermediate

3) All of the following tests could be done on Aggregate except……………

A) Extraction B) Toughness C) Modified Proctor d) Flatness and Elongation
4) Proctor test used to determine …………… of the aggregate.
A) Toughness B) Viscosity C) Gradation d) Maximum density

5) …………. Is unpreferred characteristics for aggregate used in pavement Structure.

A) Flatness B) Dense grade C) Sharp edges d) No plasticity

6) Aggregate samples must be …………. before testing.

A) Dried B) Segregated C) washed d) Trimmed

7) Mansoura university highway and airport engineering laboratory perform…………..testing.

A) Aggregate B) Bitumen C) Asphalt mixture d) all of
the previous

8) Flash point is a safety test Performed on …………..Samples.

A) Fine aggregate B) Coarse aggregate C) Asphalt mixture d) Bitumen
 Survey Engineering Laboratory

1. Adjustment of level instrument divided into:

(a) Temporary Adjustment (b) Permanent Adjustment
(c) Temporary and Permanent Adjustment (d) No adjustment

2. The...................is the average elevation of the sea surface over a number of years.
(a) MSL (b) HI (c) BS (d) FS

3. The ................... is a permanent physical mark of known elevation fixed by the National
Surveying Authority (Egypt: ESA).
(a) Backsight (b) Benchmark (c) Foresight (d) MSL

4. A ................... is defined as an imaginary line of constant elevation (same elevations) on the

ground surface in which the spacing between them indicates the slope of the ground.
(a) Contour interval (b) Contour line (c) Benchmark (d) Mean Sea
Level

5. The R.L. of point (A) which is on the floor is 100 m and a Backsight reading on ( A ) is
2.455 m. if the foresight reading on point (B) which is on the roof is 2.745, then the R.L of
point (B) is …….
(a) 94.8 m (b) 99.71 m (c) 100.29 m (d) 105.20 m

6. Digital level must use with ……….

(a) laser staff (b) coded staff
(c) 4 m staff (d) 5 m staff

7. The suitable time to use most of surveying instruments in the field is ……….
(a) After sunrise (b) at the noon
(c) After sunset (d) before sunrise

8. The theodolite is an instrument that is used to determine:

(a) Horizontal angles (b) Vertical Angles
(c) Horizontal and Vertical angles (d) Direct distance

9. The distance between theodolite at point A and staff at point C if the staff readings are 1.10,
1.65, and 2.20 and the vertical angle is - 5º12':
(a) 109.0964 m (b) 190.9064 m (c) 119.0964 m (d) 911.9640 m

10.The distance between level at point A and staff at point C if the staff readings are 1.10, 1.65,
and 2.20:
(a) 75 m (b) 110.0 m (c) 101.0 m (d) 65.0 m
11.The operation involved in placing the vertical axis of the instrument exactly over the station
mark is known as …………
(a) Tilting (b) Focusing
(c) Centering (d) Stationing

12.If the vertical reading taken from theodolite is 117° 20‵ 35‶, then the vertical angle at this
target is ………….
(a) 17° 20‵ 35‶ (b) 27° 20‵ 35‶
(c) -27° 20‵ 35‶ (d) 117° 20‵ 35‶

13.If the vertical reading taken from theodolite is 279° 30‵ 10‶, then the vertical angle at this
target is ………….
(a) 9° 30‵ 10‶ (b) -9° 30‵ 0‶
(c) - 21° 29‵ 50‶ (d) 279° 30‵ 10‶

Sanitary Engineering Laboratory

1. Organic matter that exists in wastewater can be expressed using the following terms except
……………… .
a) COD
b) TOC
c) TDS
d) BOD

2. Aeration Tank is considered a part of …………….. treatment.

a) Primary
b) Secondary
c) Tertiary
d) Advanced

3. The main function of grit removal unit in wastewater treatment plant is to remove
…………….. from wastewater to protect plant mechanical devices.
a) Organic matter
b) Total dissolved solids
c) Pathogens
d) Sand
4. Aeration tank primary usage is to reduce …………….. concentrations in wastewater
effluents.
a) Toxic matter
b) Suspended solids
c) Organic matter
d) Nutrients

5. Primary sedimentation tank removes …………… of suspended solids, and …………… of

BOD from wastewater in primary treatment stage.
a) 50%, 50%
b) 90%, 10%
c) 70%, 30%
d) None of the above
6. Trickling filter is considered ………….. biological treatment method.
a) Suspended
b) Attached
c) Hybrid
d) Anoxic

7. Which of the following treatment stages is mainly considered biological treatment?

a) Secondary Treatment
b) Advanced Treatment
c) Primary Treatment
d) Tertiary Treatment

8. Wastewater conventional activated sludge treatment system got its name because of
………… .
a) Sludge aeration
b) Sludge disposal
c) Sludge recycling
d) None of the above

9. How can you determine the optimal dose of alum in the laboratory?
a) Turbidity meter b) COD test c) Atomic absorption d) Jar
test
10. You can measure the concentration of some transition metals by ………..
a) pH meter b) spectrophotometer c) Atomic absorption d)
HPLC
11. The concentration of organic matter can be measured by …………
a) COD b) TOC c) HPLC d) All of previous
 12. To separate solids from liquids, you can use ………
a) Stirrer b) balance c) Centrifuge d) COD
13. You can adjust the pH of the solution from 9 to 7 by adding ………
a) NaCl b) HCl c) NaOH d) Alum
14. To adjust the solution pH from 3 to 7, add ……..
a) NaOH b) HCl c) NaCl d) None of them
15. The turbidity concertation of drinking water must be less than …………..
a) 1 mg/L b) 1 NTU c) 1 mg/ m 3 d) 1 µg/L
16. The main difference between dye and turbidity, dye is…………. in water but turbidity is
suspended in water.
a) Dissolved b) emulsion c) undissolved d)
None

17. Hardness is a contamination aspect of drinking water that is due to …………….. and
……………..

a) Iron and Chlorine

b) Manganese and Sulfate

c) Calcium and Magnesium

d) Copper and Lead

18. In the coagulation process, the mixing occurs …………… so that the …………… is
uniformly distributed in the water.

a) Rapidly, coagulant

b) Slowly, Alum

c) Moderately, Coagulant

d) Rapidly, Calcium
19. In the flocculation tank, the mixing should be …………… to allow the formation of the
………..

a) Rapid, flocs

b) Slow, Colloids

c) Slow, Flocs

d) Moderate, Sediment

20. Salinity is due to the ……………. ,while ……………. is due to organics and heavy metals.

a) Dissolved solids, Hardness

b) Bacteria and viruses, Color

c) Calcium and magnesium, Micro-organisms

d) Dissolved Solids, Color

21. ………………….. is the process in which the chlorine is added to the water to eliminate the
existing pathogens.

a) Pre-treatment

b) Disinfection

c) Coagulation

d) Filtration

22. The water remains in the sedimentation tank for a ………….. time comparing to the
coagulation and flocculation tanks.

a) Shorter

b) Smaller

c) Longer

d) Equal
23. Effluent turbidity should be less than ……………….

a) 0.5 NTU

b) 2 NTU

3) 1 NTU

4) 5 NTU

‫معمل الري و الهيدروليكا‬

1. The density of water is 1000 kg/m 3 at:
a. 0o C.
b. 0o K
c. 4o C
d. 20o C
2. If a piece of ice floating on the surface of water in a beaker melt
completely, the level of water:
a. Rises
b. Remains the same
c. Falls
d. Initially rises and then falls
3. Cold water has …... density than warm water.
a. A higher density than
b. A lower density than
c. The same density of
d. None of them.
4. You can swim faster in …………. than in ………….
a. freshwater, saltwater.
b. saltwater, freshwater.
c. River, Sea.
d. None of them.
5. The type of flow in which density is constant for the fluid flow
a. Viscous flow
b. Inviscid flow
c. Compressible flow
d. Incompressible flow
 6. The flow characteristics of a channel does not change with time at any
point. What type of flow is it?
a. Steady flow
b. Uniform flow
c. Laminar flow
d. Turbulent flow
7. What happens to the buoyant force acting on the airship as it rises in the
air?
a. Buoyant force increases
b. Buoyant force decreases
c. Buoyant force remains constant
d. Buoyant force first increases then shows decrease
8. ………... is preferred in navigation channel
a. Bridge.
b. Culvert.
c. Weir.
d. Regulator.
9. The ………... is the source of most of the water of the River Nile?
a. White Nile
b. Congo River
c. Blue Nile
d. None of them
10. What is fluid mechanics?
a) Study of fluid behavior at rest
b) Study of fluid behavior in motion
c) Study of fluid behavior at rest and in motion
d) Study of fluid behavior at rest and in motion

11.Which of the following is the basic principle of fluid mechanics?

a) Momentum principle
b) Energy equation
c) Continuity equation
d) All of the mentioned
12.If a person studies about a fluid which is at rest, what will you call his
domain of study?
a) Fluid Dynamics
b) Fluid Mechanics
c) Fluid Statics
d) Fluid Kinematics

13. When is a fluid called turbulent?

a) High viscosity of fluid
b) Reynolds number is greater than 2000
c) Reynolds number is less than 2000
d) The density of the fluid is low

14.When is the fluid called laminar?

a) Low viscosity
b) The density of the fluid is high
c) Reynolds number is greater than 2000
d) Reynolds number is less than 2000

15.When a fluid is subjected to resistance, it undergoes a volumetric change

due to ..........
a) Cohesion
b) Strain
c) Compressibility
d) Adhesion

16. Which of the following is a type of fluid based on viscosity?

a) Real Fluid
b) Ideal Fluid
c) Newtonian Fluid
d) All of the mentioned

17.Pressure intensity or force due to pressure gradient for fluid at rest is

considered as which of the following kind of force?
a) Body force
b) Force due to motion
 c) Surface force
d) None of the mentioned

18.Which of the following equation must be perfunctorily satisfied while

dealing with fluid flow problems?
a) Newton’s third law
b) Law of conservation of momentum
c) Continuity equation
d) Newton’s second law

19.Which among the following is an assumption of Hagen-Poiseuille equation?

a) Fluid is uniform
b) Fluid is laminar
c) Fluid is turbulent
d) Fluid is compressible

20.Which of the following is a formula for the friction factor of circular pipes?
a) Re/64
b) 16/Re
c) 64/Re
d) Re/16

21.Which of the following is the mathematical technique used to predict

physical parameters?
a) Dimensional analysis
b) Temperature analysis
c) Pressure analysis
d) Combustion analysis

22.Which among the following have the same forces acting on them?
a) Dynamic similarity
b) Geometric similarity
c) Conditional similarity
d) Kinematic similarity
23. Which one of the following is the unit of mass density?
a) kg / m3
b) kg / m2
c) kg / m
d) kg / ms

24.The specific gravity of a liquid has ………...

a) the same unit as that of mass density
b) the same unit as that of weight density
c) the same unit as that of specific volume
d) no unit

25.The specific volume of a liquid is the reciprocal of..........

a) weight density
b) mass density
c) specific weight
d) specific volume

26.What is the purpose of hydraulic bench experiment?

a) Flow measurement
b) Determine flow characteristics
c) Applicate Bernoulli equation
d) Determine Hydrostatic force

27.What is the purpose of Hydrostatic pressure experiment?

a) Flow measurement
b) Determine flow characteristics
c) Applicate Bernoulli equation
d) Determine Hydrostatic force

28.What is the purpose of Venturi meter experiment?

a) Flow measurement
b) Determine flow characteristics
c) Applicate Bernoulli equation
d) Determine Hydrostatic force
29.What is the purpose of Flow over weirs experiment?
a) Flow measurement
b) Determine flow characteristics
c) Applicate Bernoulli equation
d) Determine Hydrostatic force

30.Bernoulli’s theorem assumes that flow is ...........

a) Frictional
b) steady
c) compressible
d) All of them

31.To control flow pass through channels we use .............

a) weirs
b) navigation Lock
c) Syphon
d) Aqueduct

32.To transmit ship from two different levels of water we use .............
a) weirs
b) navigation Lock
c) Syphon
d) Aqueduct

33.In case intersection of Road and Canal we construct .............

a) Culvert
b) navigation Lock
c) Syphon
d) A and B

34.In case intersection of Two Canals, we use.......

a) weirs
b) navigation Lock
c) Syphon
d) All of them
35.For an incompressible fluid does density vary with temperature and
pressure?
a) It varies for all temperature and pressure range
b) It remains constant
c) It varies only for lower values of temperature and pressure
d) It varies only for higher values of temperature and pressure

36.The value of the Bulk Modulus of elasticity for an incompressible fluid is

a) zero
b) unity
c) infinity
d) very low

37.The device used to measure the fluid pressure is _____________

a) Hygrometer
b) Calorimeter
c) Manometer
d) Thermometer

38.Define Viscosity?
a) Resistance to flow of an object
b) Resistance to flow of air
c) Resistance to flow of fluid
d) Resistance to flow of heat

39.Which one of the following is the unit of pressure?

a) N
b) N/m
c) N/m2
d) N/m3
40.The continuity equation is based on the principle of
a) conservation of mass
b) conservation of momentum
c) conservation of energy
d) conservation of force