Agarwood-producing plants are found throughout Indonesia but are endangered due to illegal logging. Their economic value has led to increased cultivation, threatening natural populations. Conservation efforts aim to protect the plants and produce resin rather than wood. Strict regulations on logging and cultivation are needed considering the plants' economic value. Conservation can increase incomes and environmental protections when the government partners with local communities.
A Training Manual on Aquaculture for Caribbean Sids: Improving Water-Related Food Production Systems in Caribbean Smal L Island Developing States (Sids)
Agarwood-producing plants are found throughout Indonesia but are endangered due to illegal logging. Their economic value has led to increased cultivation, threatening natural populations. Conservation efforts aim to protect the plants and produce resin rather than wood. Strict regulations on logging and cultivation are needed considering the plants' economic value. Conservation can increase incomes and environmental protections when the government partners with local communities.
Agarwood-producing plants are found throughout Indonesia but are endangered due to illegal logging. Their economic value has led to increased cultivation, threatening natural populations. Conservation efforts aim to protect the plants and produce resin rather than wood. Strict regulations on logging and cultivation are needed considering the plants' economic value. Conservation can increase incomes and environmental protections when the government partners with local communities.
Agarwood-producing plants are found throughout Indonesia but are endangered due to illegal logging. Their economic value has led to increased cultivation, threatening natural populations. Conservation efforts aim to protect the plants and produce resin rather than wood. Strict regulations on logging and cultivation are needed considering the plants' economic value. Conservation can increase incomes and environmental protections when the government partners with local communities.
Agarwood or gaharu-producing plants spread throughout Indonesia. Its economic value,
including high demand and selling price, has made farmer, community, private sector, and government agency competing to cultivate the plant. However, its existency is being endangered because of the activity of illegal loggers that is being conserved and included in the Appendix II Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). Tanaman penghasil gaharu atau gaharu tersebar di seluruh Indonesia. Nilai keekonomiannya yang meliputi tingginya permintaan dan harga jual membuat petani, masyarakat, swasta, dan instansi pemerintah berlomba-lomba membudidayakan tanaman tersebut. Namun keberadaannya terancam punah karena aktivitas para pembalak liar yang dilestarikan dan masuk dalam Appendix II Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). The conservation method is another challenge since it the land characteristics are very critical for it to grow well. Gaharu-producing plants need humid environment and light to grow well. Therefore, both natural and man-made forest have been used for gaharu-producing plants conservation. The conservation of gaharu-producing plants are intended to produce agarwood resin than wood. Metode konservasi merupakan tantangan lain karena karakteristik lahan sangat kritis untuk dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Tanaman penghasil gaharu membutuhkan lingkungan yang lembab dan cahaya untuk tumbuh dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, baik hutan alam maupun hutan buatan telah dimanfaatkan untuk konservasi tanaman penghasil gaharu. Konservasi tanaman penghasil gaharu dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan resin gaharu daripada kayu. Considering the gaharu-producing plants economic value, so government needs to make a strict regulation about the logging and cultivation of gaharu-producing plants. Successful conservation will raise the local communities income. Beside that, it will also give protection to surrounding environment since gaharu-producing plants may function in the absorption and retention of ground water, strengthen the soil and prevent it from landslides, absorb CO2, and produce O2. Therefore, Government must work together with the local communities on how to run the conservation program as well as utilizing the plant’s seed and fruit available in natural forest. In conclusion, gaharu-producing plants conservation is needed not only to prevent it from extinction but also to strengthen the function of the forest as well as empowering the communities around the forest. Mengingat nilai ekonomis tanaman penghasil gaharu, maka pemerintah perlu membuat peraturan yang tegas tentang penebangan dan budidaya tanaman penghasil gaharu. Konservasi yang berhasil akan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat lokal. Selain itu juga akan memberikan perlindungan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya karena tanaman penghasil gaharu dapat berfungsi dalam penyerapan dan penahanan air tanah, memperkuat tanah dan mencegah terjadinya longsor, menyerap CO2, dan menghasilkan O2. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah harus bekerja sama dengan masyarakat sekitar tentang bagaimana menjalankan program konservasi serta pemanfaatan benih dan buah tanaman yang tersedia di hutan alam. Kesimpulannya, konservasi tanaman penghasil gaharu tidak hanya diperlukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kepunahan tetapi juga untuk memperkuat fungsi hutan serta pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Process In describing a general process or procedure, the present passive tense is frequently used (is/are + v3). However, when a particular procedure is reported with the concern of one particular occasion in the past, the past passive tense is used (was/were + v3). Sequence, or order, is important in both describing a process and reporting a procedure. Read the sample paragraph describing the steps of developing a film. Proses Dalam menjelaskan proses atau prosedur umum, present passive tense sering digunakan (is / are + v3). Namun, ketika prosedur tertentu dilaporkan dengan perhatian pada satu kejadian tertentu di masa lalu, bentuk pasif masa lampau digunakan (was / were + v3). Urutan, atau urutan, penting baik dalam mendeskripsikan proses dan melaporkan prosedur. Bacalah contoh paragraf yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah mengembangkan film. Developing a fim After all the photographs on a film on a film have been taken, the reel or cassette is removed from the camera to be processed. First, the film itself must be stripped from iits backing paper in complete darkness. It is then immediately loaded into a developing tank, in a spiral to avoid contact between its surfaces. The tank is tightly closed to keep out light. Mengembangkan fim Setelah semua foto pada sebuah film pada sebuah film diambil, reel atau kaset dikeluarkan dari kamera untuk diproses. Pertama, film itu sendiri harus dilepaskan dari kertas belakangnya dalam kegelapan total. Kemudian segera dimuat ke dalam tangki yang sedang berkembang, dalam bentuk spiral untuk menghindari kontak antara permukaannya. Tangki ditutup rapat untuk mencegah cahaya masuk. Next, the tank is filled with developer, which is a dilute solution of hydroqinone and sodium sulphite and other chemicals. A thermometer is needed as the developing time depends on the temperature as well as on the strength of the solution. The film is turned round from time to time in the developing tank, or the tank is inverted and the developer must be poured off at the right moment, to avoid over-or under-developing. Some developers can be re-used. Selanjutnya, tangki diisi dengan pengembang, yang merupakan larutan encer hidrokinon dan natrium sulfit serta bahan kimia lainnya. Termometer diperlukan karena waktu pengembangan tergantung pada suhu serta kekuatan larutan. Film diputar dari waktu ke waktu di tangki berkembang, atau tangki dibalik dan pengembang harus dituangkan pada saat yang tepat, untuk menghindari pengembangan yang berlebihan atau kurang. Beberapa pengembang dapat digunakan kembali. The developed film, which has light and dark part, must now be washed in a 2% solution of acetic acid, to remove any undeveloped silver bromide. Before the film is removed from the developing tank to dry, it is washed in running water. The negatives when thoroughly dry are now finally ready for printing. Film yang dikembangkan, yang memiliki bagian terang dan gelap, sekarang harus dicuci dalam larutan asam asetat 2%, untuk menghilangkan perak bromida yang tidak berkembang. Sebelum film dikeluarkan dari tangki berkembang untuk dikeringkan, itu dicuci dengan air mengalir. Negatif ketika benar-benar kering sekarang akhirnya siap untuk dicetak.
A Training Manual on Aquaculture for Caribbean Sids: Improving Water-Related Food Production Systems in Caribbean Smal L Island Developing States (Sids)