PATIENT HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT WITH

RFID AND GSM FOR HOSPITALS AND HOMIES

ABSTRACT:

At present in hospitals, based on patient health condition they need to

check regularly. If there is sudden change in their patient health condition, it is not
immediately known to the healthcare professionals. So, to overcome that we are
using health sensors and with the help of these sensors gradually changes in the
patient health condition are known. A patient health monitoring system using IoT
(Internet of Things) with RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and GSM (Global
System for Mobile communications) technology can provide real-time health data
monitoring and communication capabilities in hospitals and homes. Various health
monitoring devices equipped with sensors can be attached to the patient. These
devices can include heart rate monitors, blood pressure monitors, pulse oximeters,
temperature sensors, glucose meters, and more. Each doctors and nurse can be
assigned an RFID tag, either as a wristband or a small tag attached to their
clothing. The RFID tag will have a unique identifier associated with the profile.
These devices will continuously collect health data and transmitted to receiver. If
any critical health parameter falls outside the safe range, the system triggers real-
time alerts through the GSM module to receiver of the control room. The alarm
triggers until the system can be detect the assigned RFID tag and the data can be
stored in cloud. The cloud or server receives and stores the patient's health data
from the IoT gateway. In homies if any critical health falls outside the safe range,
the triggers alarm. If alarm triggers continuously five minutes then the alert
transmitted to the nearest hospital and ambulance service.

STATE-OF-THE-ART AND PROPOSED SYSTEM:

 IoT in Healthcare: IoT has revolutionized the healthcare industry by

enabling the seamless integration of medical devices and data collection
systems. IoT-based health monitoring systems have been deployed in
hospitals and homes to remotely monitor patients' vital signs, medication
adherence, and overall health status. These systems leverage interconnected
sensors, wearables, and communication networks to collect and transmit
real-time data.

 RFID Technology: RFID is widely used in healthcare settings for doctor

and nurse identification, inventory management, and asset tracking. RFID
 tags attached to doctor and nurse wristbands allow for easy identification
and reducing errors.

 GSM Communication: GSM networks provide a robust and widely

available communication medium for transmitting data and alerts. GSM-
enabled devices can communicate with remote servers, enabling real-time
monitoring and communication with healthcare providers.

 Remote Patient Monitoring: Remote patient monitoring systems have

gained significant popularity, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, as
they enable healthcare professionals to monitor patients from a distance.
These systems track vital signs, activity levels, and other health metrics,
ensuring early detection of potential health issues and reducing hospital
readmissions.

 Data Security and Privacy: As healthcare data becomes increasingly

digital and accessible remotely, ensuring data security and patient privacy is
of utmost importance. State-of-the-art health monitoring systems implement
robust encryption, authentication protocols, and secure data storage to
protect sensitive patient information.
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