Load Calculation of Steel Handrail

Contents
1. BASIC DATA
1.1Standards
1.2 Materials
1.3Loading
1.3.1 Dead Load
1.3.2 Wind Load
1.4 Performance criteria

1.4.1 Load factors
1.4.2 Load Combination
1.4.3 Deflection criteria
2. Steel Handrail Framing

2.1 Loading and Layout
2.2 Live Loading
2.3 Wind Loading
3. PROFILE PROPERTIES
3.1 80X80X2mm Steel tube for the handrail.
3.2 100X100X3mm Steel tube for the handrail.
4. WIND LOADING
4.1 Wind Loading for the handrail.
5. STAAD ANALYSIS
5.1.1 Loading
5.2.2 Displacement Check
5.2.3 Steel Stress Check
5.1.2 Results
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6. CONNECTION DESIGN
6.1 Base plate design
8. REFERENCE
1 BASIC DATA
1.1 Standards
 ADM 2015 Aluminium design manual
 SBC-301 Saudi building code, deflection requirement
 ASCE7-2016 American Society of Civil Engineer, Wind load design
Chapter 30
 AISC 360-10 American Institute of steel construction Steel connection
design
 ASTME-1300 Standards practice for determining Load resistance of
glass design in building.
 AS1288
 Software used.
 Staad pro connect edition and Hilti for connection.
1.2 MATERIALS
Aluminium Extrusion profiles (6063-T6 Alloy)
Rm=185 MPa
P0=160 MPa
Steel plates and section
S275
Py=275 MPa
Bolts& Screw
A4-Stainless steel
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Pf=450 MPa & Pu=700 MPa
1.3- Loading
1.3.1Dead Load
Dead Load of Aluminium sheet 0.07 Kpa is considered along with self-weights
of steel tube framing and accessories are considered in the model.
1.3.2Wind Load
Wind speed 46 m/s 3sec gust wind speed as per Saudi SBC is considered for
wind analysis ASCE7-2016,
And Wind Pressure of 1.93 Kpa is calculated as per ASCE-2016 is applied on the
model
1.4 Performance criteria

1.4.1 Load factors
General load factor=1.2
Material factor =1.2
1.4.2 Load Combination

Serviceability Limit state
1.0 Dead Load+1.0 Wind Load
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Ultimate Limit state
1.4.3 Deflection Criteria

Deflection limit=Height/30mm OR 30mm consider less
(AS1288-2006 Pg-88)
2. Steel Handrail
2.1 Loading and Layout
Steel handrail welded framing is of 1.47m cantilever supported on the concrete
The steel tube 100x100x3mm (Angle) is used with the base plate.
And for the remaining portion 80X80X2mm Profile is used here.
The handrail is designed for wind and corresponding live loads.
The Staad analysis is done for to justify the steel section sizes.
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4. Wind Loading
4.1 Wind Loading at Ground Floor
Wind loading calculation in accordance with ASCE 7-16
Handrail type- Parapet handrail
h= 23 m
Cat C
V= 46m/s
Kd= 0.85 From Table 26.6-1
Kz = 1.17 From Table 26.10-1
Kzt= 1.00 From Table 26.8-1
Ke = 1.00 From Table 26.9-1
GCpn for parapet =1.5 for windward From ASCE 7-16 Pg-274 (27.3-3)
Qz= 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Velocity pressure

Qz=1.289 Kpa
Pd=qz(GCpn) =1.289(1.5)
Pd=1.93 Kn/m2
Hence use typical pressure 1.93Kpa for the handrail.
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S.S.L +19.95 30126
RFL 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317 2317
1220
1224
150
1170
1220
250
270
1150
REFERENCE DRAWING
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30
150
210
30
30 150 30
210
REFERENCE DRAWING Pg-07

3D RENDER ISOMETRIC VIEW
3D RENDER FRONT VIEW
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Software licensed to STAAD.Pro Advanced Part
CONNECTED User: Not signed in
Job Title Ref
By Date10-Jul-23 Chd
Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47
Y
X
Z
Load 3
3D FULL SECTION ISOMETRIC VIEW
Print Time/Date: 11/07/2023 15:16 STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition 22.00.00.15 Print Run 1 of 1
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
30.121m
Y
X
Z 1.470m
Load 3
DIMENSION
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Steel tube is used here for the handrail
It will be used only for L portion(270mm)
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 1
Aluminium sheet weight 7.5 kg/m2 is applied here
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
-0.740 kN/m
Y -0.740 kN/m
X
Z
Load 1
Handrail in usual situations will not be subjected to any load as people will just hold it for
support. But sometimes people may lean on it. Hence I considered0.74 Kn/m an udl
and design it as a continuous or simply supported beam.
Mostly it is standardized design.
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 2
Wind Pressure 1.93 KPa is applied here as the exposed face of steel bar
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3
Types of Load Combination
For Serviceability
DL+WL
For Ultimate Strength

1.2DL+1.6WL
0.9DL+1.6WL
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
0.338
0.519
0.338
0.888
0.338 0.2010.288
0.318
0.92
0.338 0.2010.493
0.55
0.928 0.512
0.338 0.201 0.569
0.929
0.338 0.2010.516
0.573
0.93 0.516
0.338 0.201 0.574
0.93
0.338 0.2010.516
0.574
0.93 0.516
Y 0.338
0.93
0.2010.516
0.574
0.201 0.574
X 0.338
0.338
0.929 0.516
0.201 0.574
Z 0.338
0.338
0.92
0.928
0.516
0.201 0.573
0.2010.516
0.574
0.888
0.2010.512
0.569
0.519
0.2010.493
0.55
0.288
0.318
Load 3
Utilization ratio must be< unity

And here it is ok
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Utilization Ratio Table

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
2 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
3 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
5 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
6 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
8 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
9 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
11 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
12 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
14 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
15 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
17 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
18 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
20 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
21 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
23 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
24 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
26 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
27 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
29 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
30 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
32 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
33 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
35 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
36 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
38 TUBE TUBE 0.201 1.000 0.201 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
39 TUBE TUBE 0.338 1.000 0.338 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
40 TUBE TUBE 0.288 1.000 0.288 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
41 TUBE TUBE 0.519 1.000 0.519 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
42 TUBE TUBE 0.493 1.000 0.493 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
43 TUBE TUBE 0.888 1.000 0.888 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
44 TUBE TUBE 0.512 1.000 0.512 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
45 TUBE TUBE 0.920 1.000 0.920 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
46 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
47 TUBE TUBE 0.928 1.000 0.928 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
48 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
49 TUBE TUBE 0.929 1.000 0.929 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
50 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
51 TUBE TUBE 0.930 1.000 0.930 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
52 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
53 TUBE TUBE 0.930 1.000 0.930 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
54 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
55 TUBE TUBE 0.930 1.000 0.930 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
56 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
57 TUBE TUBE 0.930 1.000 0.930 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
58 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
59 TUBE TUBE 0.929 1.000 0.929 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
60 TUBE TUBE 0.516 1.000 0.516 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
61 TUBE TUBE 0.928 1.000 0.928 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
62 TUBE TUBE 0.512 1.000 0.512 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
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Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Job Title Ref
Utilization Ratio Cont...

Beam Analysis Design Actual Allowable Ratio Clause L/C Ax Iz Iy Ix
Property Property Ratio Ratio (Act./Allow.) (cm2) (cm4) (cm4) (cm4)
63 TUBE TUBE 0.920 1.000 0.920 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
64 TUBE TUBE 0.493 1.000 0.493 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
65 TUBE TUBE 0.888 1.000 0.888 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
66 TUBE TUBE 0.288 1.000 0.288 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
67 TUBE TUBE 0.519 1.000 0.519 Eq.H1-1b 3 6.240 63.315 63.315 94.910
68 TUBE TUBE 0.318 1.000 0.318 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
69 TUBE TUBE 0.550 1.000 0.550 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
70 TUBE TUBE 0.569 1.000 0.569 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
71 TUBE TUBE 0.573 1.000 0.573 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
72 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
73 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
74 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
75 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
76 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
77 TUBE TUBE 0.574 1.000 0.574 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
78 TUBE TUBE 0.573 1.000 0.573 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
79 TUBE TUBE 0.569 1.000 0.569 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
80 TUBE TUBE 0.550 1.000 0.550 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
81 TUBE TUBE 0.318 1.000 0.318 Eq.H1-1b 3 11.640 182.709 182.709 273.802
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
X = 0.000 kN
Y = 0.973 kN
X = 0.000 kN
Z = 2.728 kN
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN
Z
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN = 5.456 MX = 2.856 kN-m
kN
MX
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 4.931MY = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.109MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.141MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.148MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.149MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.149MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X = 0.000 kN
Y = 0.000MZ
MX = 5.149MY
Z = 5.456 kN kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.149MY = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
X
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.148MY
Z = 5.456 kN MZ =
= 0.000 kN-m
kN-m 0.000 kN-m
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN
Z MX = 5.141MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 1.842 kN
X = 0.000 kN
MX = 5.109MY
Z = 5.456 kN
Y = 0.973 kN
MZ
= 0.000MZ
kN-m
=
= 0.000 kN-m
kN-m 0.000
= 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
kN-m
MX = 4.931MY
Z = 2.728 kN = 0.000MZ
kN-m = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
MX = 2.856MY MZ =
= 0.000 kN-m
kN-m 0.000 kN-m
MY = 0.000MZ = 0.000 kN-m
kN-m
MZ = 0.000 kN-m
Load 3
Max support reaction
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3
X = 0.000 kN
Y = 1.842 kN
Z = 5.456 kN
MX = 5.148 kN-m
MY = 0.000 kN-m
Max Support reaction of small portion
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Statics Check Results

L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m) (kN-m) (kN-m)
1:DL Loads 0 -24.050 0 0.039 0 -362.199
1:DL Reactions 0 24.050 -0.000 -0.039 0.000 362.199
Difference 0 0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2:WIND PRESSURELoads 0 0 -70.923 -60.994 1.07E+3 0
2:WIND PRESSUREReactions 0 0.000 70.923 60.994 -1.07E+3 0.000
Difference 0 0.000 -0.000 -0.000 0.000 0.000
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Job No Sheet No Rev
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Job Title Ref
Reaction Summary
Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Max FX 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Min FX 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Max FY 55 1:DL 0 1.842 -0.000 0.455 0 0
Min FY 56 2:WIND PRESSURE 0 0.000 2.728 2.612 0 0
Max FZ 49 2:WIND PRESSURE 0 0.000 5.456 4.692 0 0
Min FZ 47 1:DL 0 1.842 -0.000 0.458 0 0
Max MX 49 3:COMBINATION LOAD CASE
0 3 1.842 5.456 5.149 0 0
Min MX 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Max MY 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Min MY 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Max MZ 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
Min MZ 43 1:DL 0 0.973 0 0.244 0 0
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Max: 11.774 mm
Max:
Max: 19.433
19.011 mm mm
Max: 22.679 mmMax: 0.714 mm
Max: 20.020 mmMax: Max: 0.237
mm mm
Max: 23.287 mmMax: 1.2253.950
mm
Max: 20.232 mm Max:
4.2210.408
mm mm
Max: 23.415 mmMax: Max:
1.272 mm
Max: 20.278 mm Max:
4.2480.423
mm mm
1.281 mm
Max: 20.287 mm Max:
4.2530.426
mm mm
1.282 mm
Max: 20.289 mm Max:
4.2540.426
mm mm
1.283 mm
Max: 20.289 mm Max:
4.2540.427
mm mm
1.283 mm
Y Max: 23.443 mm
Max:
4.2540.427
1.283 mm
4.2540.427
mm mm
mm mm
X Max: 23.415 mm
Max: 23.287 mmMax: 1.282Max:
1.283 mm
4.2540.427
mm mm
Z Max:
Max: 20.020 mm
19.011 mm
Max: 19.433 mm Max: Max:
Max:
4.2530.426
1.281 mm
4.2480.426
mm mm
mm mm
mm

Max:
1.272 mm
4.2210.423
mm mm
Max: 1.225 mm
Max: Max:
3.9500.408
mm mm
Max: 0.714 mm
Max: 0.237 mm
Load 3 : Displacement
Displacement - mm
According to (AS1288-2006)
Allowable Deflection =height/30mm OR 30mm (consider less out of two)
Allowable Deflection =1470/30mm OR 30mm
Allowable Deflection =49mm OR 30mm
Hence allowable deflection =30mm
And here it is max deflection under DL+WL=23mm
Hence Structure is safe.
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3 : Bending Z
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM ABOUT Z AXIS
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Max: -0.503 kN-m

Max: -0.503 kN-mMax:
Max:0
Max: Max:
-0.006
kN-m
02.856
kN-mkN-m
Max: -0.503 kN-m Max:04.931
Max: kN-mkN-m
Max: -0.503 kN-m Max: Max: 0 kN-m
-0.006
Max:05.109
Max: kN-mkN-m
Max: -0.503 kN-m Max: Max:
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.141
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.148
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.006
Max:05.149
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.149
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.149
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.006
Max:05.149
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.148
Max: kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
Max:05.141
Max: kN-m
-0.006 kN-m
Max:05.109
Max: kN-mkN-m
Y Max:
Max: Max:
Max: Max:
Max:04.931
-0.0060 kN-m
kN-mkN-m
-0.0060 kN-m
X Max:
Max:0
Max: kN-m
02.856
kN-mkN-m
Load 3 : Bending Z
Moment - kN-m
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM WITH MAX VALUES =5.1 KN-M
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X Max: 5.149 kN-m
Z Max: 0 kN-m
Max: 0 kN-m Load 3 : Bending Z

Moment - kN-m
BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM OF SMALL PORTION WITH MAX VALUES=5.1 KN-M
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3 : Shear Y
Shear force diagram
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Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Max: 0.876 kN
Max:
Max: 0.876
-0.876kN
kN Max:
Max: 0 kN
-0.019
kN kN
Max: Max:0-0.973 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: 0
0 kN
kN
Max: 0.019 Max:
kN -1.842 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.876 kN Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: -0.876
0.876 kN Max: 0 kN Max: -1.842 kN
Max: kN Max: -0.019
0 kN kN
Max: Max: -1.842 kN
Max: -0.019
0
0 kN
kN kN
Max: 0.876 kN Max: kN Max:
0 kN
-0.019
Max: 0 kN -1.842 kN
Max: 0.876 kN Max: 0 kN Max:
-0.019 -1.842 kN
kN kN
Y
Max: 0
Max: kN Max:
0 kN
-0.019
Max: 0 kN -1.842 kN
X Max:
Max: 0 kN
kN Max:
Max:0-0.973 kN
-1.842 kN
Load 3 : Shear Y
Force - kN
Shear Force diagram with max values
Pg-29
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Max: 0 kN
Max: 0 kN Load 3 : Shear Y

Force - kN
Max: -1.842 kN
Shear Force Diagram with max values of small portion
Pg-30
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Beam End Force Summary

The signs of the forces at end B of each beam have been reversed. For example: this means that the Min Fx entry gives the largest
tension value for an beam.
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Beam Node L/C Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
Max Fx 52 19 1:DL 1.820 0 0.000 0 0.000 0
Min Fx 71 31 2:WIND PRESSURE-5.456 -0.000 0 0 0 4.683
Max Fy 39 39 1:DL 0 0.876 -0.000 -0.001 0 0
Min Fy 69 55 1:DL 0.000 -1.842 -0 -0 -0 0.455
Max Fz 52 19 2:WIND PRESSURE 0 0 5.456 0 -4.692 0
Min Fz 38 41 2:WIND PRESSURE -0 -0.000 -1.005 -0.073 -0 -0
Max Mx 3 3 3:COMBINATION LOAD CASE
0 3 0.876 1.005 0.195 0 0
Min Mx 39 39 3:COMBINATION LOAD CASE
0 3 0.876 1.005 -0.195 0 0
Max My 43 6 3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.753
CASE 3 -0 2.010 -0 0.151 -0
Min My 52 19 2:WIND PRESSURE 0 0 5.456 0 -4.692 0
Max Mz 75 49 3:COMBINATION LOAD
-5.456
CASE 3 -1.842 -0 -0 -0 5.149
Min Mz 80 4 1:DL 0 -1.820 0 0 0 -0.003
Pg-31
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3 : Axial Force
AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM
Pg-32
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
0.876
0 kN kN
1.753
0 kN kN
1.753
0 kN kN 0.928
0.909
0 kN kN
0.950 kN
1.753
0 kN kN 0 kN kN -2.728
1.797
1.759 -2.728kN
kN
1.820 kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN -5.456 kN
1.820 kN -5.456 kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.753
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
0.876
0 kN kN 1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
1.797
1.759
0 kN kN
1.820 kN -5.456
-5.456kN
kN
Y 0.928
0.909
0 kN kN
0.950 kN -5.456
-2.728
-2.728kN
-5.456kN
kN
X
kN
Load 3 : Axial Force

Force - kN
AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM WITH MAX VALUES =5.4KN
Pg-33
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Y
X
Z
Load 3 : Beam Stress
Pg-34
Job No Sheet No Rev
1
Job Title Ref
Beam Combined Axial and Bending Stresses Summary

Max Comp Max Tens
Beam L/C Length Stress d Corner Stress d Corner
(m) (MPa) (m) (MPa) (m)
2 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
3 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.158 2 -77.060 1.158 4
5 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
6 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.158 2 -77.060 1.158 4
8 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.159 1 -0.389 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.159 2 -45.688 1.159 1
9 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.159 1 -31.761 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.159 2 -77.060 1.159 4
11 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
12 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.158 2 -77.060 1.158 4
14 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.159 1 -0.389 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.159 2 -45.688 1.159 1
15 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.159 1 -31.761 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.159 2 -77.060 1.159 4
17 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.159 1 -0.389 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.159 2 -45.688 1.159 1
18 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.159 1 -31.761 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.159 2 -77.060 1.159 4
20 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
21 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.061 1.158 2 -77.061 1.158 4
23 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
24 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.158 1 -31.761 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.158 2 -77.060 1.158 4
Pg-35
Job No Sheet No Rev
2
Job Title Ref
Beam Combined Axial and Bending Stresses Summary Cont...

Max Comp Max Tens
(m) (MPa) (m) (MPa) (m)
26 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.159 1 -0.389 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.159 2 -45.688 1.159 1
27 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.159 1 -31.761 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.159 2 -77.060 1.159 4
29 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
30 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.158 1 -31.761 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.158 2 -77.060 1.158 4
32 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
33 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.061 1.158 2 -77.061 1.158 4
35 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.159 1 -0.389 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.159 2 -45.688 1.159 1
36 1:DL 2.317 31.761 1.159 1 -31.761 1.159 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.159 2 -45.299 1.159 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.060 1.159 2 -77.060 1.159 4
38 1:DL 2.317 0.389 1.158 1 -0.389 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 345.688 1.158 2 -45.688 1.158 1
39 1:DL 2.317 31.762 1.158 1 -31.762 1.158 3
2:WIND PRESSURE 2.317 45.299 1.158 2 -45.299 1.158 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
2.317
CASE 377.061 1.158 2 -77.061 1.158 4
40 1:DL 0.250 0.910 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 71.489 0 1 -71.489 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 372.399 0 1 -70.766 0 2
41 1:DL 1.220 1.583 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 117.343 0 1 -117.343 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 3
118.885 0 1 -115.972 0 2
42 1:DL 0.250 1.644 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 122.490 0 1 -122.490 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 123.972
3 0 1 -120.845 0 2
43 1:DL 1.220 2.966 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 200.742 0 1 -200.742 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 203.497
3 0 1 -197.859 0 2
44 1:DL 0.250 1.573 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 127.304 0 1 -127.304 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 128.857
3 0 1 -125.731 0 2
45 1:DL 1.220 2.919 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 208.117 0 1 -208.117 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 210.920
3 0 1 -205.282 0 2
Pg-36
Job No Sheet No Rev
3
Job Title Ref

Max Comp Max Tens
(m) (MPa) (m) (MPa) (m)
46 1:DL 0.250 1.565 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.166 0 1 -128.166 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.727
3 0 1 -126.601 0 2
47 1:DL 1.220 2.906 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 209.782 0 1 -209.782 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 212.597
3 0 1 -206.959 0 2
48 1:DL 0.250 1.564 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.346 0 1 -128.346 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.909
3 0 1 -126.783 0 2
49 1:DL 1.220 2.903 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.144 0 1 -210.144 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 212.963
3 0 1 -207.324 0 2
50 1:DL 0.250 1.563 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.385 0 1 -128.385 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.948
3 0 1 -126.822 0 2
51 1:DL 1.220 2.902 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.223 0 1 -210.223 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 213.042
3 0 1 -207.403 0 2
52 1:DL 0.250 1.563 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.393 0 1 -128.393 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.956
3 0 1 -126.830 0 2
53 1:DL 1.220 2.902 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.239 0 1 -210.239 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 213.058
3 0 1 -207.420 0 2
54 1:DL 0.250 1.563 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.393 0 1 -128.393 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.956
3 0 1 -126.830 0 2
55 1:DL 1.220 2.902 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.239 0 1 -210.239 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 213.058
3 0 1 -207.420 0 2
56 1:DL 0.250 1.563 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.385 0 1 -128.385 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.948
3 0 1 -126.822 0 2
57 1:DL 1.220 2.902 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.223 0 1 -210.223 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 213.042
3 0 1 -207.403 0 2
58 1:DL 0.250 1.564 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.346 0 1 -128.346 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.909
3 0 1 -126.783 0 2
59 1:DL 1.220 2.903 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 210.144 0 1 -210.144 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 212.963
3 0 1 -207.324 0 2
60 1:DL 0.250 1.565 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 128.166 0 1 -128.166 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 129.727
3 0 1 -126.601 0 2
61 1:DL 1.220 2.906 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 209.782 0 1 -209.782 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 212.597
3 0 1 -206.959 0 2
Pg-37
Job No Sheet No Rev
4
Job Title Ref

Max Comp Max Tens
(m) (MPa) (m) (MPa) (m)
62 1:DL 0.250 1.573 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 127.304 0 1 -127.304 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 128.857
3 0 1 -125.731 0 2
63 1:DL 1.220 2.919 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 208.117 0 1 -208.117 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 210.920
3 0 1 -205.282 0 2
64 1:DL 0.250 1.644 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 122.490 0 1 -122.490 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 123.972
3 0 1 -120.845 0 2
65 1:DL 1.220 2.966 1.118 2
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 200.742 0 1 -200.742 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 203.497
3 0 1 -197.859 0 2
66 1:DL 0.250 0.910 0 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 71.489 0 1 -71.489 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 372.399 0 1 -70.766 0 2
67 1:DL 1.220 1.583 1.118 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 1.220 117.343 0 1 -117.343 0 2
3:COMBINATION LOAD
1.220
CASE 3
118.885 0 1 -115.972 0 2
68 1:DL 0.250 6.671 0.250 3 -6.671 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 69.146 0 3 -73.833 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 375.817 0.250 3 -80.504 0.250 1
69 1:DL 0.250 12.445 0.250 3 -12.445 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 117.803 0 3 -127.177 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 130.247
3 0.250 3 -139.621 0.250 1
70 1:DL 0.250 12.516 0.250 3 -12.516 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 122.617 0 3 -131.991 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 135.133
3 0.250 3 -144.507 0.250 1
71 1:DL 0.250 12.524 0.250 3 -12.524 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.479 0 3 -132.853 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.003
3 0.250 3 -145.377 0.250 1
72 1:DL 0.250 12.525 0.250 3 -12.525 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.659 0 3 -133.033 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.185
3 0.250 3 -145.559 0.250 1
73 1:DL 0.250 12.526 0.250 3 -12.526 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.698 0 3 -133.072 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.224
3 0.250 3 -145.598 0.250 1
74 1:DL 0.250 12.526 0.250 3 -12.526 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.706 0 3 -133.080 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.232
3 0.250 3 -145.606 0.250 1
75 1:DL 0.250 12.526 0.250 3 -12.526 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.706 0 3 -133.080 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.232
3 0.250 3 -145.606 0.250 1
76 1:DL 0.250 12.526 0.250 3 -12.526 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.698 0 3 -133.072 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.224
3 0.250 3 -145.598 0.250 1
77 1:DL 0.250 12.525 0.250 3 -12.525 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.659 0 3 -133.033 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.185
3 0.250 3 -145.559 0.250 1
Pg-38
Job No Sheet No Rev
5
Job Title Ref

Max Comp Max Tens
(m) (MPa) (m) (MPa) (m)
78 1:DL 0.250 12.524 0.250 3 -12.524 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 123.479 0 3 -132.853 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 136.003
3 0.250 3 -145.377 0.250 1
79 1:DL 0.250 12.516 0.250 3 -12.516 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 122.617 0 3 -131.991 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 135.133
3 0.250 3 -144.507 0.250 1
80 1:DL 0.250 12.445 0.250 3 -12.445 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 117.803 0 3 -127.177 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 130.247
3 0.250 3 -139.621 0.250 1
81 1:DL 0.250 6.671 0.250 3 -6.671 0.250 1
2:WIND PRESSURE 0.250 69.146 0 3 -73.833 0 1
3:COMBINATION LOAD
0.250
CASE 375.817 0.250 3 -80.504 0.250 1
Allowable limit of steel stress is =275 Mpa

And here it is Max stress (highlighted portion) =210 Mpa
Hence structure is safe.
Pg-39
11 July 2023 15:35
PAGE NO. 1
****************************************************
* *
* STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition *
* Version 22.00.00.15 *
* Proprietary Program of *
* Bentley Systems, Inc. *
* Date= JUL 11, 2023 *
* Time= 14:47:34 *
* *
* Licensed to: only @ ::LAVTeam:: (R) *
****************************************************
1. STAAD SPACE
INPUT FILE: C:\Users\KHALED\Pictures\ALCOSU~1\DAMACC~1\DAMACH~1\DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 10-JUL-23
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER KN
7. JOINT COORDINATES
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 0 0.25 0; 3 0 1.47 0; 4 2.317 0 0; 5 2.317 0.25 0; 6 2.317 1.47 0
9. 7 4.634 0 0; 8 4.634 0.25 0; 9 4.634 1.47 0; 10 6.951 0 0; 11 6.951 0.25 0
10. 12 6.951 1.47 0; 13 9.268 0 0; 14 9.268 0.25 0; 15 9.268 1.47 0; 16 11.585 0 0
11. 17 11.585 0.25 0; 18 11.585 1.47 0; 19 13.902 0 0; 20 13.902 0.25 0
12. 21 13.902 1.47 0; 22 16.219 0 0; 23 16.219 0.25 0; 24 16.219 1.47 0
13. 25 18.536 0 0; 26 18.536 0.25 0; 27 18.536 1.47 0; 28 20.853 0 0
14. 29 20.853 0.25 0; 30 20.853 1.47 0; 31 23.17 0 0; 32 23.17 0.25 0
15. 33 23.17 1.47 0; 34 25.487 0 0; 35 25.487 0.25 0; 36 25.487 1.47 0
16. 37 27.804 0 0; 38 27.804 0.25 0; 39 27.804 1.47 0; 40 30.121 0 0
17. 41 30.121 0.25 0; 42 30.121 1.47 0; 43 0 0 0.25; 44 2.317 0 0.25
18. 45 4.634 0 0.25; 46 6.951 0 0.25; 47 9.268 0 0.25; 48 11.585 0 0.25
19. 49 13.902 0 0.25; 50 16.219 0 0.25; 51 18.536 0 0.25; 52 20.853 0 0.25
20. 53 23.17 0 0.25; 54 25.487 0 0.25; 55 27.804 0 0.25; 56 30.121 0 0.25
21. MEMBER INCIDENCES
22. 2 2 5; 3 3 6; 5 5 8; 6 6 9; 8 8 11; 9 9 12; 11 11 14; 12 12 15; 14 14 17
23. 15 15 18; 17 17 20; 18 18 21; 20 20 23; 21 21 24; 23 23 26; 24 24 27; 26 26 29
24. 27 27 30; 29 29 32; 30 30 33; 32 32 35; 33 33 36; 35 35 38; 36 36 39; 38 38 41
25. 39 39 42; 40 1 2; 41 2 3; 42 4 5; 43 5 6; 44 7 8; 45 8 9; 46 10 11; 47 11 12
26. 48 13 14; 49 14 15; 50 16 17; 51 17 18; 52 19 20; 53 20 21; 54 22 23; 55 23 24
27. 56 25 26; 57 26 27; 58 28 29; 59 29 30; 60 31 32; 61 32 33; 62 34 35; 63 35 36
28. 64 37 38; 65 38 39; 66 40 41; 67 41 42; 68 40 56; 69 37 55; 70 34 54; 71 31 53
29. 72 28 52; 73 25 51; 74 22 50; 75 19 49; 76 16 48; 77 13 47; 78 10 46; 79 7 45
30. 80 4 44; 81 1 43
31. START GROUP DEFINITION
32. FLOOR
33. _CLADDING-LOAD 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 -
34. 35 36 38 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67
35. _WP 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 36 38 39 -
36. 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 67
37. END GROUP DEFINITION
38. DEFINE MATERIAL START
C:\Users\KHALED\Pictures\ALCOSU~1\DAMACC~1\DAMACH~1\DAMAC HAND RAIL.anl Page 1 of 53
Pg-40
11 July 2023 15:35
STAAD SPACE -- PAGE NO. 2
39. ISOTROPIC STEEL

40. E 2.05E+08
41. POISSON 0.3
42. DENSITY 76.8195
43. ALPHA 1.2E-05
44. DAMP 0.03
45. TYPE STEEL
46. STRENGTH RY 1.5 RT 1.2
47. END DEFINE MATERIAL
48. MEMBER PROPERTY EUROPEAN
49. 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 36 38 39 41 -
50. 43 45 47 49 51 53 55 57 59 61 63 65 -
51. 67 TABLE ST TUBE TH 0.002 WT 0.08 DT 0.08
52. 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 TO 80 -
53. 81 TABLE ST TUBE TH 0.003 WT 0.1 DT 0.1
54. CONSTANTS
55. MATERIAL STEEL ALL
56. SUPPORTS
57. 43 TO 56 FIXED
58. MEMBER RELEASE
59. 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 36 38 -
60. 39 START MY MZ
61. 2 3 5 6 8 9 11 12 14 15 17 18 20 21 23 24 26 27 29 30 32 33 35 36 38 -
62. 39 END MY MZ
63. LOAD 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL
64. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
65. FLOOR LOAD
66. _CLADDING-LOAD FLOAD 0.07 GY
**NOTE** about Floor/OneWay Loads/Weights.
Please note that depending on the shape of the floor you may
have to break up the FLOOR/ONEWAY LOAD into multiple commands.
For details please refer to Technical Reference Manual
Section 5.32.4.2 Note d and/or "5.32.4.3 Note f.
**NOTE** about FLOOR GROUP command

All floor panels in a floor group should lie in a single plane.
If not lying in a single plane break single FLOOR GROUP
command into multiple FLOOR GROUP commands where each
floor group lie in a single plane / height.
67. MEMBER LOAD

68. 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 UNI GY -0.74
69. LOAD 2 LOADTYPE WIND TITLE WIND PRESSURE
70. FLOOR LOAD
71. _WP FLOAD -1.93 GZ
72. LOAD COMB 3 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3
73. 1 1.0 2 1.0
74. PERFORM ANALYSIS PRINT ALL
Pg-41
11 July 2023 15:35
P R O B L E M S T A T I S T I C S
-----------------------------------
NUMBER OF JOINTS 56 NUMBER OF MEMBERS 68

NUMBER OF PLATES 0 NUMBER OF SOLIDS 0
NUMBER OF SURFACES 0 NUMBER OF SUPPORTS 14
Using 64-bit analysis engine.
SOLVER USED IS THE IN-CORE ADVANCED MATH SOLVER
TOTAL PRIMARY LOAD CASES = 2, TOTAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM = 252

TOTAL LOAD COMBINATION CASES = 1 SO FAR.
Pg-42
11 July 2023 15:35
LOADING 1 LOADTYPE DEAD TITLE DL

-----------
SELFWEIGHT Y -1.000
ACTUAL WEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE = 4.332 KN
MEMBER LOAD - UNIT KN METE
MEMBER UDL L1 L2 CON L LIN1 LIN2
2 0.0002 GY 0.05
2 0.0006 GY 0.12
2 0.0010 GY 0.19
2 0.0014 GY 0.27
2 0.0018 GY 0.34
2 0.0022 GY 0.42
2 0.0026 GY 0.50
2 0.0031 GY 0.57
2 0.0427 GY 0.61 1.71
2 0.0031 GY 1.74
2 0.0026 GY 1.82
2 0.0022 GY 1.90
2 0.0018 GY 1.97
2 0.0014 GY 2.05
2 0.0010 GY 2.12
2 0.0006 GY 2.20
2 0.0002 GY 2.27
43 0.0002 GY 0.05
43 0.0006 GY 0.12
43 0.0010 GY 0.19
43 0.0014 GY 0.27
43 0.0018 GY 0.34
43 0.0022 GY 0.42
43 0.0026 GY 0.50
43 0.0031 GY 0.57
43 0.0031 GY 0.65
43 0.0026 GY 0.72
43 0.0022 GY 0.80
43 0.0018 GY 0.88
43 0.0014 GY 0.95
43 0.0010 GY 1.03
43 0.0006 GY 1.10
43 0.0002 GY 1.17
3 0.0002 GY 0.05
3 0.0006 GY 0.12
3 0.0010 GY 0.19
3 0.0014 GY 0.27
3 0.0018 GY 0.34
3 0.0022 GY 0.42
3 0.0026 GY 0.50
3 0.0031 GY 0.57
3 0.0427 GY 0.61 1.71
Pg-43
11 July 2023 15:35
SUMMATION OF MOMENTS AROUND THE ORIGIN-

MX= 60.99 MY= -1068.13 MZ= 0.00
MAXIMUM DISPLACEMENTS ( CM /RADIANS) (LOADING 2)

MAXIMUMS AT NODE
X = 0.00000E+00 0
Y = -3.91442E-02 21
Z = -2.00605E+00 21
RX= -1.97289E-02 21
RY= 0.00000E+00 0
RZ= 0.00000E+00 0
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL JOINT LOAD SUMMARY ( KN METE )-
JT EXT FX/ EXT FY/ EXT FZ/ EXT MX/ EXT MY/ EXT MZ/
INT FX INT FY INT FZ INT MX INT MY INT MZ
SUPPORT=1
43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -0.00 -2.73 -2.61 0.00 0.00 111111
44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.48 0.00 0.00 111111
45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.65 0.00 0.00 111111
46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.68 0.00 0.00 111111
47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.69 0.00 0.00 111111
53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.68 0.00 0.00 111111
54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.65 0.00 0.00 111111
55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -5.46 -4.48 0.00 0.00 111111
56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00 -0.00 -2.73 -2.61 0.00 0.00 111111
LOAD COMBINATION NO. 3

COMBINATION LOAD CASE 3
LOADING- 1. 2.
Pg-44
11 July 2023 15:35
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
75. PARAMETER 1
76. CODE AISC UNIFIED 2016
77. BEAM 1 ALL
78. FU 410000 ALL
79. FYLD 240000 ALL
80. METHOD LRFD
81. RATIO 1 ALL
82. CHECK CODE ALL
STEEL DESIGN
Pg-45
11 July 2023 15:35
STAAD.PRO CODE CHECKING - AISC 360-16 LRFD (V1.1)

*****************************************************
ALL UNITS ARE - KN METE (UNLESS OTHERWISE Noted).

***NOTE : AISC 360-16 Design Statement for STAAD.Pro.
*** AXIS CONVENTION ***:

========================
The capacity results and intermediate results in the report follow the notations
and axes labels as defined in the AISC 360-16 code.
The analysis results are reported in STAAD.Pro axis convention and the AISC 360:16
design results are reported in AISC 360-16 code axis convention.
AISC Spec. STAAD.Pro Description

------------ ----------- -------------
X Z Axis typically parallel to the sections principal major axis.
Y Y Axis typically parallel to the sections principal minor axis.
Z X Longitudinal axis perpendicular to the cross section.
SECTION FORCES AXIS MAPPING: -
AISC Spec. STAAD.Pro Description

------------ ----------- -------------
Pz FX Axial force.
Vy FY Shear force along minor axis.
Vx FZ Shear force along major axis.
Tz MX Torsional moment.
My MY Bending moment about minor axis.
Mx MZ Bending moment about major axis.
*** DESIGN MESSAGES ***:

=======================
1. Section classification reported is for the cross section and loadcase that
produced the worst case design ratio for flexure/compression Capacity results.
2. Results for any Capacity/Check that is not relevant for a section/loadcase
based on the code clause in AISC 360-16 will not be shown in the report.
3. Bending results are reported as being “about” the relevant axis (X/Y), while
the results for shear are reported as being for shear forces “along” the axis.
E.g : Mx indicates bending about the X axis, while Vx indicates shear along
the X axis.
*** ABBREVIATIONS ***:

======================
F-T-B = Flexural-Torsional Buckling

L-T-B = Lateral-Torsional Buckling
F-L-B = Flange Local Buckling
W-L-B = Web Local Buckling
L-L-B = Leg Local Buckling
C-F-Y = Compression Flange Yielding
T-F-Y = Tension Flange Yielding
Pg-46
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 2
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Member No: 2 Profile: ST TUBE (EUROPEAN SECTI|NS)
| Status: PASS Ratio: 0.201 Loadcase: 3 |
| Location: 1.16 Ref: Eq.H1-1b |
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6046E-17 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.7507E-01 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 3
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: 0.1326E-06 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.1948 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 5
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.5708E-18 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.7697E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 6
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: 0.1326E-06 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.4336E-01 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 8
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.1371E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 9
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.9430E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 11
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: 0.2673E-19 Vx: 0.6624E-21 |
| Tz: 0.2865E-03 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-47
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 12
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: 0.2673E-19 Vx: 0.1778E-19 |
| Tz: 0.2043E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 14
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.6153E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 15
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.4414E-03 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 17
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.1277E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 18
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: 0.9142E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 20
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4049E-24 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.1290E-07 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 21
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.3538E-07 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-48
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 23
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.1276E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 24
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.9140E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 26
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.6154E-04 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 27
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.4414E-03 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 29
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.4143E-08 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.2864E-03 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 30
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.2043E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 32
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.3832E-19 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.1371E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-49
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 33
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.1326E-06 |
| Tz: -.9430E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 35
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.8285E-08 Vx: 0.1989E-06 |
| Tz: -.7697E-02 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 36
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: 0.1989E-06 |
| Tz: -.4336E-01 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 38
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.8285E-08 Vx: -.6628E-07 |
| Tz: -.7507E-01 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.6161E-02 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 39
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.000 T Vy: -.6628E-07 Vx: -.6628E-07 |
| Tz: -.1948 My: 0.7170 Mx: -.5027 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 40
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.9503 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 2.728 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -2.616 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 41
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.9088 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 1.723 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -1.859 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-50
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 42
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.473 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 43
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.176 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 44
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.652 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 45
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.294 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 46
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.683 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 47
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.321 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 48
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.690 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-51
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 49
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.326 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 50
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.691 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 51
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.328 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 52
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.692 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 53
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.328 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 54
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.692 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 55
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.328 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-52
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 56
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.691 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 57
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.328 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 58
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.690 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 59
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.326 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 60
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.683 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 61
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.321 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 62
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.652 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-53
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 63
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.294 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 64
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.820 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 5.456 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -4.473 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 65
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 1.759 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 3.446 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -3.176 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 66
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.9503 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 2.728 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -2.616 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 67
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 0.9088 C Vy: 0.000 Vx: 1.723 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: -1.859 Mx: 0.000 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 68
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 2.728 T Vy: -.9726 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 2.856 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 69
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 4.931 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-54
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 70
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.109 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 71
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.141 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 72
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.148 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 73
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.149 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 74
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.149 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 75
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.149 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 76
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.149 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
Pg-55
11 July 2023 15:35

*****************************************************

- Member : 77
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.148 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 78
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.141 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 79
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 5.109 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 80
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 5.456 T Vy: -1.842 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 4.931 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
- Member : 81
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Pz: 2.728 T Vy: -.9726 Vx: 0.000 |
| Tz: 0.000 My: 0.000 Mx: 2.856 |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
83. PARAMETER 2
84. CODE AISC UNIFIED 2016
85. STEEL TAKE OFF ALL
Pg-56
11 July 2023 15:35
STEEL TAKE OFF
STEEL TAKE-OFF
--------------
PROFILE LENGTH(METE) WEIGHT(KN )
ST TUB E 77.32 3.706

ST TUB E 7.00 0.626
----------------
TOTAL = 4.332
************ END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE ************
86. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
**** DATE= JUL 11,2023 TIME= 14:47:34 ****
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Provide 4xHST3 M16 hilti Anchor Bolt at 85mm effective embedment depth @210mm
spacing to transfer the forces to the concrete.
And Plate Stress must be <275 Mpa
And Here it is safe
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Hilti PROFIS Engineering 3.0.86
www.hilti.group/content/hilti/CP/XX/en/non-transactional/light-pages/middle-east.html
Company: Page: 1
Address: Specifier:
Phone I Fax: | E-Mail:
Design: Concrete - Jul 11, 2023 (1) Date: 7/11/2023
Fastening point:
Specifier's comments:
1 Input data
Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M16 hef2
Return period (service life in years): 50
Item number: 2105858 HST3 M16x135 35/15
Effective embedment depth: hef = 85.0 mm, hnom = 98.0 mm
Material:
Evaluation Service Report: ETA-98/0001
Issued I Valid: 7/13/2020 | -
Proof: Design Method ETAG (No. 001 Annex C/2010)
Stand-off installation: eb = 0.0 mm (no stand-off); t = 15.0 mm
Anchor plate :
R lx x ly x t = 210.0 mm x 210.0 mm x 15.0 mm; (Recommended plate thickness: 14.0 mm)
Profile: Square hollow, 100 x 100 x 3; (L x W x T) = 100.0 mm x 100.0 mm x 3.0 mm

Base material: cracked concrete, C25/30, fc,cube = 30.00 N/mm ; h = 250.0 mm
2
Installation: hammer drilled hole, Installation condition: Dry

Reinforcement: no reinforcement or reinforcement spacing >= 150 mm (any Ø) or >= 100 mm (Ø <= 10 mm)
no longitudinal edge reinforcement
R
- The anchor calculation is based on a rigid anchor plate assumption.
Geometry [mm] & Loading [kN, kNm]
Input data and results must be checked for conformity with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
PROFIS Engineering ( c ) 2003-2023 Hilti AG, FL-9494 Schaan Hilti is a registered Trademark of Hilti AG, Schaan
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
1.1 Load combination

Case Description Forces [kN] / Moments [kNm] Seismic Fire Max. Util. Anchor [%]
1 Combination 1 N = 1.850; Vx = 5.400; Vy = 0.000; no no 97
Mx = 0.000; My = 5.100; Mz = 0.000;
2 Load case/Resulting anchor forces y
3 4
Anchor reactions [kN]

Tension force: (+Tension, -Compression)
Anchor Tension force Shear force Shear force x Shear force y
1 15.853 1.350 1.350 0.000
2 0.000 1.350 1.350 0.000 x
3 15.853 1.350 1.350 0.000 Tension Compression
4 0.000 1.350 1.350 0.000
max. concrete compressive strain: 0.23 [‰]

max. concrete compressive stress: 6.86 [N/mm ]
2
1 2
resulting tension force in (x/y)=(-75.0/0.0): 31.705 [kN]
resulting compression force in (x/y)=(91.2/0.0): 29.855 [kN]
Anchor forces are calculated based on the assumption of a rigid anchor plate.
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Fastening point:
3 Tension load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.2)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bN [%] Status
Steel Strength* 15.853 54.286 30 OK
Pullout Strength* 15.853 19.718 81 OK
Concrete Breakout Failure** 31.705 32.722 97 OK
Splitting failure** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (anchors in tension)
3.1 Steel Strength
N
NSd £ NRd,s = Rk,s ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.2.1
gM,s
NRk,s [kN] gM,s NRd,s [kN] NSd [kN]

76.000 1.400 54.286 15.853
3.2 Pullout Strength
y c · NRk,p
NSd £ NRd,p = ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.2.1
gM,p
NRk,p [kN] yc g M,p NRd,p [kN] NSd [kN]

27.000 1.095 1.500 19.718 15.853
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Fastening point:
3.3 Concrete Breakout Failure
N
NSd £ NRd,c = Rk,c ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.2.1
gM,c
0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0
· y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck,cube · hef ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2a)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2b)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · £ 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2c)
ccr,N
hef
y re,N = 0.5 + 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2d)
200 £
1
y ec1,N = 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2e)
2 · ec1,N £
1+
scr,N
1
2 · ec2,N £
1+
scr,N
2 0 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm]
103,275 65,025 127.5 255.0
ec1,N [mm] y ec1,N ec2,N [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000
0
k1 NRk,c [kN] gM,c NRd,c [kN] NSd [kN]
7.200 30.904 1.500 32.722 31.705
Group anchor ID
1, 3
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4 Shear load (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.3)

Load [kN] Capacity [kN] Utilization bV [%] Status
Steel Strength (without lever arm)* 1.350 44.240 4 OK
Steel failure (with lever arm)* N/A N/A N/A N/A
Pryout Strength** 5.400 177.221 4 OK
Concrete edge failure in direction ** N/A N/A N/A N/A
* highest loaded anchor **anchor group (relevant anchors)
4.1 Steel Strength (without lever arm)
V
VSd £ VRd,s = Rk,s ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.3.1
gM,s
VRk,s [kN] gM,s VRd,s [kN] VSd [kN]

55.300 1.250 44.240 1.350
4.2 Pryout Strength
V
VSd £ VRd,cp = Rk,cp ETAG 001 Annex C, Table 5.2.3.1
gM,c,p
VRk,cp = k · NRk,c ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.6)
0 A
NRk,c = NRk,c · 0c,N · y s,N · y re,N · y ec1,N · y ec2,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2)
Ac,N
0 1,5
NRk,c = k1 · √fck,cube · hef ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2a)
0
Ac,N = scr,N · scr,N ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2b)
c
y s,N = 0.7 + 0.3 · £ 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2c)
ccr,N
hef
y re,N = 0.5 + 1.00 ETAG 001 Annex C, Eq. (5.2d)
200 £
1
2 · ec1,V £
1+
scr,N
1
2 · ec2,V £
1+
scr,N
2 0 2
Ac,N [mm ] Ac,N [mm ] ccr,N [mm] scr,N [mm] k-factor
164,025 65,025 127.5 255.0 3.410
ec1,V [mm] y ec1,N ec2,V [mm] y ec2,N y s,N y re,N

0.0 1.000 0.0 1.000 1.000 1.000
0
NRk,c [kN] gM,c,p VRd,cp [kN] VSd [kN]
30.904 1.500 177.221 5.400
Group anchor ID
1-4
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
5 Combined tension and shear loads (ETAG, Annex C, Section 5.2.4)

bN bV a Utilization bN,V [%] Status
0.969 0.031 1.000 84 OK
(bN + bV) / 1.2 £ 1.0
6 Displacements (highest loaded anchor)

Short term loading:
NSk = 11.743 [kN] dN = 1.5774 [mm]

VSk = 1.000 [kN] dV = 0.1361 [mm]
dNV = 1.5832 [mm]
Long term loading:
NSk = 11.743 [kN] dN = 1.4897 [mm]

VSk = 1.000 [kN] dV = 0.2025 [mm]
dNV = 1.5034 [mm]
Comments: Tension displacements are valid with half of the required installation torque moment for uncracked concrete! Shear displacements
are valid without friction between the concrete and the anchor plate! The gap due to the drilled hole and clearance hole tolerances are not
included in this calculation!
The acceptable anchor displacements depend on the fastened construction and must be defined by the designer!
7 Warnings
• The anchor design methods in PROFIS Engineering require rigid anchor plates per current regulations (AS 5216:2021, ETAG 001/Annex C,
EOTA TR029 etc.). This means load re-distribution on the anchors due to elastic deformations of the anchor plate are not considered - the
anchor plate is assumed to be sufficiently stiff, in order not to be deformed when subjected to the design loading. PROFIS Engineering
calculates the minimum required anchor plate thickness with CBFEM to limit the stress of the anchor plate based on the assumptions
explained above. The proof if the rigid anchor plate assumption is valid is not carried out by PROFIS Engineering. Input data and results
must be checked for agreement with the existing conditions and for plausibility!
• Checking the transfer of loads into the base material is required in accordance with ETAG 001, Annex C(2010)Section 7! The software
considers that the grout is installed under the anchor plate without creating air voids and before application of the loads.
• The design is only valid if the clearance hole in the fixture is not larger than the value given in Table 4.1 of ETAG 001, Annex C! For larger
diameters of the clearance hole see Chapter 1.1. of ETAG 001, Annex C!
• The accessory list in this report is for the information of the user only. In any case, the instructions for use provided with the product have to
be followed to ensure a proper installation.
• The characteristic bond resistances depend on the return period (service life in years): 50
Fastening meets the design criteria!
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Company: Page: 7
Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
8 Anchor plate stress check

Scope: For the loads / load combinations applied on the anchor plate, an anchor plate stress check is performed (based on the results of a FE
calculation). This stress check contains normal stresses resulting from bending moments in two directions. The user is responsible to select
an anchor plate thickness that meets the requirement per guideline for a rigid anchor plate (to ensure that the assumed load distribution is
(1)
correct). A detailed description can be found in Mallée.
(1)
Mallée, R.; Riemann, H. (1990): Ankerplattenbefestigungen mit Hinterschnittdübeln,
Bauingenieur 65 (1990), S. 49 - 57, Springer VDI-Verlag, 1990
Mallée, R.; Burkhardt, F. (1999): Befestigungen von Ankerplatten mit Dübeln, Beton und
Stahlbetonbau 94, Heft 12, S. 502 - 511, Ernst & Sohn Verlag, 1999
8.1 Base material properties
Steel type: S 235

2
Yield stress: fy = 235.00 [N/mm ]
Partial safety factor: gm,s = 1.000
2
Ultimate strength: fu = 360.00 [N/mm ]
2
Young's modulus: Es = 210,000.00 [N/mm ]
Poisson ratio: n = 0.3
8.2 Results
Relevant load combination: LC 01
Stress distribution s 11
2
193.93 [N/mm ]
2
-88.38 [N/mm ]
7
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
Stress distribution s 22
2
91.76 [N/mm ]
2
-205.03 [N/mm ]
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
Deformations (z-direction)
0.1 [mm]
-0.1 [mm]
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
9 Installation data
2 2
Anchor plate, steel: S 235; E = 210,000.00 N/mm ; fyk = 235.00 N/mm Anchor type and diameter: HST3 M16 hef2
Profile: Square hollow, 100 x 100 x 3; (L x W x T) = 100.0 mm x 100.0 mm x Item number: 2105858 HST3 M16x135 35/15
3.0 mm
Hole diameter in the fixture: df = 18.0 mm Maximum installation torque: 110 Nm
Plate thickness (input): 15.0 mm Hole diameter in the base material: 16.0 mm
Recommended plate thickness: 14.0 mm Hole depth in the base material: 106.0 mm
Drilling method: Hammer drilled Minimum thickness of the base material: 160.0 mm
Cleaning: Manual cleaning of the drilled hole according to instructions for use is
required.
Hilti HST3 stud anchor with 98 mm embedment, M16 hef2, Steel galvanized, installation per ETA-98/0001
9.1 Recommended accessories
Drilling Cleaning Setting

• Suitable Rotary Hammer • Manual blow-out pump • Torque wrench
• Properly sized drill bit • Hammer
y
105.0 105.0
30.0
3 4
105.0
150.0
x
105.0
1 2
30.0
30.0 150.0 30.0
Coordinates Anchor [mm]

Anchor x y c-x c+x c-y c+y
1 -75.0 -75.0 - - - -
2 75.0 -75.0 - - - -
3 -75.0 75.0 - - - -
4 75.0 75.0 - - - -
10
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
10 Drilling and installation
11
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Address: Specifier:
Fastening point:
11 Remarks; Your Cooperation Duties

• Any and all information and data contained in the Software concern solely the use of Hilti products and are based on the principles, formulas
and security regulations in accordance with Hilti's technical directions and operating, mounting and assembly instructions, etc., that must be
strictly complied with by the user. All figures contained therein are average figures, and therefore use-specific tests are to be conducted prior
to using the relevant Hilti product. The results of the calculations carried out by means of the Software are based essentially on the data you
put in. Therefore, you bear the sole responsibility for the absence of errors, the completeness and the relevance of the data to be put in by
you. Moreover, you bear sole responsibility for having the results of the calculation checked and cleared by an expert, particularly with
regard to compliance with applicable norms and permits, prior to using them for your specific facility. The Software serves only as an aid to
interpret norms and permits without any guarantee as to the absence of errors, the correctness and the relevance of the results or suitability
for a specific application.
• You must take all necessary and reasonable steps to prevent or limit damage caused by the Software. In particular, you must arrange for
the regular backup of programs and data and, if applicable, carry out the updates of the Software offered by Hilti on a regular basis. If you do
not use the AutoUpdate function of the Software, you must ensure that you are using the current and thus up-to-date version of the Software
in each case by carrying out manual updates via the Hilti Website. Hilti will not be liable for consequences, such as the recovery of lost or
damaged data or programs, arising from a culpable breach of duty by you.
12
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Load Calculation of Steel Handrail

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Load Calculation of Steel Handrail

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Contents

1.4 Performance criteria

2. Steel Handrail Framing

1.4 Performance criteria

1.4.2 Load Combination

1.4.3 Deflection Criteria

Handrail type- Parapet handrail

Qz= 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 Velocity pressure

REFERENCE DRAWING Pg-07

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

3D FULL SECTION ISOMETRIC VIEW

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

It will be used only for L portion(270mm)

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Aluminium sheet weight 7.5 kg/m2 is applied here

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Types of Load Combination

For Ultimate Strength

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Utilization ratio must be< unity

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Utilization Ratio Table

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Utilization Ratio Cont...

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max support reaction

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max Support reaction of small portion

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Statics Check Results

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max: 11.774 mmMax: Max:

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM ABOUT Z AXIS

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max: -0.503 kN-m

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM WITH MAX VALUES =5.1 KN-M

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max: 0 kN-m Load 3 : Bending Z

BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM OF SMALL PORTION WITH MAX VALUES=5.1 KN-M

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Shear force diagram

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Shear Force diagram with max values

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Max: 0 kN Load 3 : Shear Y

Shear Force Diagram with max values of small portion

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Beam End Force Summary

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Load 3 : Axial Force

AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Load 3 : Axial Force

AXIAL FORCE DIAGRAM WITH MAX VALUES =5.4KN

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Load 3 : Beam Stress

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

Beam Combined Axial and Bending Stresses Summary

Client File DAMAC HAND RAIL.STD Date/Time 11-Jul-2023 14:47

NOTE about FLOOR GROUP command

END OF DATA FROM INTERNAL STORAGE

* AXIS CONVENTION *:

* DESIGN MESSAGES *:

* ABBREVIATIONS *: