Definitional Dictionary Ayurveda Sanskrit English Ped 925

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Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology
Ministry of Human Resource Development
(Department of Higher Education)
Government of India
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Definitional Dictionary of
Ayurveda
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(Sanskrit-English)
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Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology
Ministry of Human Resource Development
(Department of Higher Education)
Government of India
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© Government of India 2010
2010
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2. VI
3. Editorial
4. flMK-l XV
5. ■qftvmsrt -6^ ■?MricT XVI
6. cT«^T d'+iilchl s'l^Ndl 37RW ^0^ ^Kl^cll xvii
7. Principles for evolution of terminology approved by C.S.T.T. XPC
a angefe ^f?r 1-207
(iii)
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(iv)
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(vi)
?T^ fTW (^ 1 TT^' 2) cT«TT
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i:
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‘Drug adverse reactiong lossary (English-
Hindi)’ °R7 W?R fen f I fT7 VKMdl ^T Tfe WR ^3n tl
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4 m*\ fet ti
(vii)
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Phcicii î
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(3727. 4. 2.25), 4ffet (3727. 4. 4/12), aTTTlfe (3727. 4. 4/17), RT8TT (3727.
4. 5.5), fe (3727. 4. 6.3), n2n ^7 nR mi mnn 4 (m. 4. 10.1.
37) sdiiRi
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4ffe mm W m mfef, ffen mr 4 fen nr^mm 4 3nfen fe wfetn
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(viii)
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(ix)
f77 WW ^ ^7^7 - i\. RR7, 37W^, t.77.?T.37T R1 tTR^R ?T^f t

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V)
Editorial
The Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology was set up in

1961 by the Presidential order to revive the work done so far in the field
of scientific and technical terminology in the light of the principles laid
down in the Presidential Order of 1960, to formulate the principles relating
to evolution and co-ordination of scientific and technical terminology in
Hindi and other Indian languages, to coordinate the work done by different
agencies in the states in the field of scientific and technical terminology,
with the consent or at the instance of the state Government concerned and
approval of glossaries for use in Hindi and other Indian languages as may
be submitted to it by the concerned agencies; and also to take up the
preparation of standard scientific textbooks using the terminology evolved
or approved by it, preparation of Scientific and Technical dictionaries and
translation into Indian language of scientific books in foreign languages.
As per the mandate, the Commission for Scientific and Technical
Terminology has prepared and published several glossaries in almost all
the fields of knowledge, comprehensive glossary of Technical Terms of
Humanities and Social sciences vol. I and II, Comprehensive Glossary of
Technical lerms of Sciences (Vol. I and II). The terminological activities
are a part of the language modernization programs including the
development of the mechanism of lexicographical processing.
In the field of Medical Sciences, the Commission has undertaken the
following programs (a) the preparation of Definitional Dictionary (b) The
up-gradation of the glossary of Medical sciences and publication of
enlarged III Edition of the same (c) The preparation of the fundamental
glossories (Sanskrit-English) (d) The preparation of the Technical Terms
and Phrases in the different languages of the country. The Commission has
already published English-Tamil-Hindi Terminology. The Definitional
Dictionary of Medical Sciences (Surgery) has been published. Very recently
the Commission published a very important and valuable Dictionary
‘Dmg Adverse Reaction Glossary (English-Hindi)”. The glossary has been
commended far and wide.
(xi)
The glossary of signs and symptoms in Ayurveda is being published. This

glossary includes the maximum available technical terms in Ayurveda related
with signs and symptoms ofdiseases.
Ayurveda in India, the science of life, the origin of most forms of natural
and alternative medicine has its mention in one of the oldest philosophical
texts of the world, the "Atharveda". The sutrasthana of charaka samhita,
a much referred Ayurvedic text says “The three- body, mind and soul -
are like a tripod, the world stands by their combination, in them everything
abides. It is the subject matter of Ayurveda for which the teachings of
Ayurveda have been revealed (1-46-47). The word Ayurveda consists of
words 'ayus' meaning ‘life’ and ‘veda' meaning ‘knowledge’ or ‘science’.
Evolving throughout its history. Ayurveda remains an influential systems of
medicine. The Sushruta Samhita and the Charaka Samhita were influential
works on traditional medicine during the era. The eight branches of
Ayurveda are - Internal Medicine - kaya chikitsa; Surgery - Shalya tantra;
Ears, eyes, nose and throat - Urdhwanga (Shalakya) Tantra; Pediatrics -
Bala (Kaumarabhitya) Tantra; Toxicology -Agad Tantra Damstra; Brish
- Bajikarana (or Vajikarana) Tantra; Spiritual Healing/Psychiatry- Graha
Bhuta Vidya. - Jara-Gerilatrics
There is a concept that has been passing down from generation to generation
in India about the origin ofAyurveda. Accordingly, the sages - the wise
men - the Rishis innovated the secret of leading a healthy long life. The
reforms are available in Vedas - Rigveda and Atharvaveda of Ayurvedic
innovation There is a vivid description of Anatomy (AV 10.2.33),
circulatory system of blood (AV. 102.11), water therapy (AV 1.6.2),
Chromotheraphy (AV. 1.22.1) and the description of several herbal drugs
such as - Varuna (AV 10.3), Prishni (AV 2.25), Laksha (AV 5.5), Darbha
(AV 6.3) breathing in pure Air (RV 10.1.37) etc. Dr VG Rele wrote
vedic Gods in 1931. He mention - Our present anatomical knowledge of
nervous system tallies so accurately with the literal description of the world
given in the Rigveda, that a question aries in the mind whether the Vedas
re really religious books or whether they are books of anatomy and
physiology of the nervous system.
The verses o'i Atharvaveda. refers to panchamahabhuta (five basic
elements of the entire creation) and the three doshas or primary forces of
(xii)
prana or vata "agni or pitta'"' and "soma or kapha" (water and earth)
as comprise the basic principles of Ayurveda. The Indian philosophy
Sankhya states that there are 24 elements all of which constitute the
foundation of the gross world, earth, water, fire, air and ether. These five
elements in different combinations elaborate the three body doshas. The
panchamahabhuta and dosha theories are the guiding factors ofAyurveda
as therapeutic science. 'Y\\t Atharvaveda also mentions transplants and
herbal remedies called soma with properties of elixir.
The science of knowledge of healing as mentioned in the Atharvaveda
was innovated by Rishi Bhardwaj from the great cosmic intelligence. The
knowledge consists of three aspects as the Tri-sutras ofAyurveda, which
are - Etiology or the science of the causes of disease, symptomlogy or the
study and interpretation ofsymptoms and medication and Herbal remedies.
These are the basis of the Medical Science of the whole world today.
Later the Ayurveda was delineated into two distinct schools - Physicians
and Surgeons (Dhanvantri). Ashtang Hridaya of Vagbhatta is also an
important work in explaining the complexities ofAyurveda and is considered
as important and relevant as those of Charaka and Sushruta. Later several
Nighantus or supplementary texts on Ayurveda like Bhava Prakasha
enriched the knowledge in the field of new drugs, expansion in applications,
adding new drugs and identification of their substitutes.
The present glossary of signs and symptoms is the collection of terms
from Charaka samhita, sushruta samhita, Ashtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga
Hridaya and Madhavanidanam. The emphasis has been on giving the
immediate meaning, without much elaboration and description. So many
people from India and abroad are studying and practicing Ayurveda without
much knowledge ofSanskrit. This work ofAurveda definitional dictionary
will prove to be of great help to all of them. The maximum number of basic
expressions and terms regarding the symptoms and various diseases have
been included in this glossary. These terms are related to the indications
connected with Ayurvedic diagnosis and therapy. The terms of Sanskrit
have been transliterated and their descriptive meaning has been given in
English. The descriptive explanations given in the classical texts by earlier
Ayurvedacharyas and the linguists have also been cited. This enhances the
usefulness of the glossary and leads to further studies and research work.
(xiii)
This glossary is focussed on symptoms and psychosomatic indications

and their descriptive meanings.
The users of this glossary and the learned Ayurvedic scholars of their
respective fields are requested to give their suggestions so that the glossary
may be amended and improved so that the next edition becomes more
useful.
I hereby express my thanks to my learned teachers who imbibed on me
the quality of reflexive and analytical appreciation of the knowledge of
Ayurveda and medical sciences. I express my thanks to the learned subject
experts and the linguists who had been associated with the preparation of
this glossary for their active co-operation and support. I am grateful to
Prof. Bijay Kumar, Chairman, Commission of Scientific and Technical
Terminology for his valuable and timely guidance and support in the
preparation of this glossary of national importance. He gave me the
responsibility and continuous encouragement. Without his guidance,
encouragement and support it would not have been possible to bring out
this glossary in a time-bound and phased schedule.
I express my thanks to all who have been and will be associated with'the
publication, sale and distribution of the glossary
Dr. B.S. Behera

Asst. Scientific Officer
(Medicine)
(xiv)
y^<3 THTTî
TTf. fcivitq cîj|<

( 3TS*J$T)
^T. T!TT. %^TT

^rrfer sTfeîft ( )
ychiîi
__ w
UT.
Pl^lch
3<lc^ch
chcll«*Jl<
(XV)
3TT^f^ idT^T % PtHtui ^ TT^RjcT
9ft ^ f^rft ^1. Rt. R^f. t^RT, HM<IdI
9ft 3ft. ftt ^ft, fftcrft ■57. R^. RRT. YR^377,
eft ftrîd, fe^ft ^7. TRR7 RRR, R^ l<<rdl
^T. Wft, ^ ■fftcrft ^7. ftt. RÎ. fth^, ^P7^7
■^T. ycilui "ftmft, ^ fftcrft ^7. U,H. Rt. RTR,
"ST. ^4mm 37Tft, ^ fftcMrfl "57. RR7^?7 TTRl,
■^l. <^. 'QT? Yrtf, ^ ^57. 3TR. ^l. TTRf, RSkl
^T. TF?, ^ fft^ft ■57. 77^7. PsR'ft 7RR^7
^ST. 3}R. 3TR ^7. i. ^(^R, RiVichd
^T. ftcl'l'H ft^R, ^Trf ^57. d'JRl TR7- ftRTft, "5R7
^1. Trg. ift 3-sIr! in. fRt£ Rftft RTRRRT
^T. j|)hK'1 T^, ^ftYcR 7§7. RTfRTR, RTRRRT
^T. Tft. RTT^lftt ^7. RtRRR ftftT7, R^ Rcîl
^T. ^R, asl'HI ftt. RRRT^ fgftRt, RTRRRT
■5T. fir'-IM^ ^41^1 ^7. RR1R R-MRRId, ‘^71
■^T. ^JR, ^cHi/cu, dslRI 757. Rft?7 oRTR, ■RTRRTR
ftl. H fw, WWR m. RR.iiti. "qTSt, R^ l^Rdl
^7. "OR. ftt fftrfT, ^RRRR7 ^T. -37^7 RRRR, RTWR
(xvi)
^lRich ^TT dcrj'ilehl Vioqicici) 3ni|Vl ^4)^
?Kiqc^-furfur ^ f^smr
^ f^m ^T ^1 3^T
1J,“'''C1' ^ ^d'><i MvTw ^1^<U| f._
^} ^ ^rsN 3TT^;
73 ) ^ ^ ^T ^ ^T^1' ^ ^ ^T^T', ^-^T, TTfam
3^;
' ^ff^T (^f. fileAfe-O, (ft. ftt),

^q< (fi?- ^^0, V»lî5l5e fTfWT (ft. TjnftgT$Z) 3Tlft;
*0 ^^rnrq^-i, 3nftfft^R, tjft^ ^ ^ ^TT^ft;
^ST) fWT^ ^ 71, g, 37lft;
^^c1. «TT, ^d^T-l, 3TfeR, 3Tlft|

Îftm 3^ftjTR ^ 3T^ Tiraiatf ^ ftsqftr, ^ftr, f^r 3ft ^
,^, efft 3TTft (Trfbnfft ^ 31^1 37W ftR ^ ^ ^ft^,'
2. 3mft7 Tft^ftTft ^ 3T^ ^ ^ ft ^ ^ ^ ^ (f^^

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ tl *T
4 C^.m Tftm ^ ^.Tft
■ Ft ^<tHll
ft^qm ^ ftnr ftreit 3ft rtafftr h^‘ $
^rnnn,
tr<?3 faîM aft y'l^pMcfO ^ft ■rprt ^ 3Tcrft?ft ycfftr 3??^ cm. Ft
^n
3. '»?nft?fti
_ -$ wft ftlftqf ^ 37W y^rT %XI ^T ^ f, ft7_ ^ n
yr 3T, F I ft3 ft^Tlftft ^^ftrT3T*raiTftF3IW?ty^^^
^T-TF^T A, ^Tft B 3?lft|
4. Tjsjf ^ 3T^ ^rj ^jfg^
5. f**t IPIW IS, ^ !TOt TO, WOT, 3,^ ^ ^ ^
6. TT<Tt vrofa Rraarr 4 ^ H tow. afeiftw ^rom 5Trt ^ 3^1 ^ ^

^ ^ ^ sfTO ^ jrtOTT ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 3^ ^
^ stroftd Ft 1
(xvii)
7. yit ftit ^ Tm^ yyft ^ mP^rfftp ^ ^ wh yr Fwt wtf ^ yyftra ^

7^ ft ^ft-telegraph/telegram ^ continent^ ftR yFT^ft, post^
SI+, snft, ^ ?yt ^y ■'f om^fr ^f cnyi ^tht ^yifFyi

3tM, H^t- yroftt snft yM3Rt y^fty yryistf 3 yyfay
8.
Ft yy ft ft™, #ra, ^t, toi', ^yy, arift ift ^ 3 3^
'fli't ^TfFÎ
9. 3M<f*fty ?r^t ^r ^yprft ftrft ?i«(i yn fttftdtyi wn
yFt Ftdi ^rfFy ft? yrrm yftid ^yyrftt ydT 3 yy t^y ^ yc^+ 7TT^ ^
^ 3tMv<t4)di yî Ti^f y?r ^yyrftt fyftyTî 3#Ft ^ Hid* 3^kui ^ 3tftynft^
sTj^y Ftyi ■yifFy 3ft 3tr^?yy> Fft ^R Ft y^ft yRF ^ ftifyy ^ 3iyfyy 3^KUI
^ 3T^y yftnty ft?yi yi y^yt ft

10. ftry-fFFt ^ 3T9yry yy 3ftft?ft y?t ^fcrt'i ^y ^ Ft y^yy yyyi yrfFyi ft?^
sift stryyyy? Fft yi ftyt ^ wy ^ ^tr if$ fy^y ftm-^y y^y ft^
Rdidl ^1
11. TftR TT^-ytftyiftyi yia^cit ^ yyy ?T^, ^ guaranteed ^ ftry 'yTTfed’,
classical ^ ftiy 'ddtoV, codifier^ ftty ‘y^-R’ snft ^ ??y wy 3ft
yrfrfyy? yiyivn^ly yftryi ^ 3^yn yyry yy t 3ft ^ trf ??yt' yt yrftyifty?

eft yft snyyy^yisii, y*ti—^yt nhi wtrftyi 3ft yfsyydi yn «yn iy
oqdFR ft wyi yiftyi
îfty sft tftyy yr^t ^ ftty ftt yr^l’ ^ ftty Fi^yy cRn ftyr yiftyi F^ft ^
^-Tyyistf yy wm\ 3ft #yyr ft ft RFiyyi fftftyti y^tyffty Fret ft
ft^fy-3nyfty‘sTift^fy’ft yyt ynyr Riftyi ‘^nyFrfty?’ ‘en^ftryi' snft yyftty
ft^y yiyft ft strft^ft yy yftty Ft srftfyy t, y^ yyftfty ttî' ft Rrft yyi
yn RyuTi ^1 ^
13. Fcyy-yy sryyry iy tm!' ft ytFf 3yy?yy? ft! rfi Fyp tftFy yy yyty y^ y^ft w
■^y ft feRsiyi yiftyi
14. tfriy ûf yftty-ftyy yft ‘ft wry y^ st^yR yn yfttn yfyy f lens, patent
syft ?ryft yn ftrfty^T ftft, ftfe yi ft^ y yR^ #r, ft^y # yRy>
(xviii)
PRINCIPLES FOR EVOLUTION OF TERMINOLOGY
APPROVED BY THE STANDING COMMISSION FOR
SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY
1.
terms'- 8e"'US' ^ f° 0W'ng Should be taken 35 samples of intemationa8
a) Names of elements and compounds, e.g.. Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, etc

b) Unit of weights, measures and physical quantities,
e.g., dyne, calorie,
ampere etc.,
c) Terms based on proper names, e.g., Marxism (Karl Marx), Braille (Braille)
boycott (Capt. Boycott), guillotine (Dr. Guillotine), gerrymander (Mr. Gerry)'
ampere (Mr. Ampere) Fahrenheit scale (Mr. Fahrenheit), etc.,
etc™™'31 n°menclature in such sciences as-Botany, Zoology, Geology,
e) Constants, e.g., n, g etc.,

0 Words like Radio, Petrol, Radar, Electron, Proton, Neutron
etc., which
have gained practically world-wide usage,
g) Numerals, symbols, signs and formulae used in mathematics and in other
s™in8R™^^
2 JhhhrSym,b°IS Wl" r!main in,erna,ional f°™ written in Roman script but
abbreviations may be written in Nagari and standardised form, specially for
common weights and measures, e.g., the symbol 'em’ for centimeter will be
applTbo k" ? i’-M1 'he abbreviation in Nagari may be Ant. This will
works of scien5c!°r H h" 7“ P°PUlar W°rkS °nly bul in standard
should be used ^ in,ematio'lal ^mbols only, like cm.,
3. Letters of Indian scripts may be used in geometrical figures, e.g., nr, g, n or at
' J Ut 0nl^ leiners of Roman and Greek alphabets should be used in
trigonometrical relations, e.g., sin A, cos B, etc.
4. Conceptual terms should generally be translated
inteulTb'iliWsh, °™nd“:‘’uivale"'s simplicity. Precision of meaning and easy
6 The ahnshouhl he t 1°™^“mnnsm and purism may be avoided.
’ ™selecu“s:- ^ maX'mi,m P°SSible in aM '"dia" ia"g
uages
S bZ: SaanSsZy ot‘he re8i°nal ,angUageS " P°SSible' and
7. Indigenous terns which have come into vogue in our languages for certain
technical words of common use, as-hR for telegraph/telegram, nwnh, for
continent, ^ for post etc., should be retained.
(xix)
Such loan words from English, Portuguese, French etc., as have gained wide
8.
curren cy in Indian languages should be retained, e.g., ticket, signal, person,
police, bureau, restaurant, deluxe, etc.
9. Transliteration of International terms into Devanagan Script The
transliteration of English terms should not be made so complex as to necessitate
the introduction of new signs and symbols in the present Devanagan
characters. The Devanagari rendering of English terms should aim at maximum
approximation to the standard English pronunciation with such modifications
as prevalent amongst the educated circle in India. ...
10. Gender—The international terms adopted in Hindi should be used in the
masculine gender, unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary.
11. Hybrid formation—Hybrid forms in technical terminologies, e.g., W* tor
‘guaranteed’, for ‘classical’, for ‘codifier’, etc., are normal and
natural linguistic phenomena and such forms may be adopted in practice keeping
in view the requirements for technical terminology, viz., simplicity, utility an
12. Sandhi and Samasa in technical terms—Complex forms of Sandhi may be

avoided and in cases of compound words, hyphen may be placed in between
the two terms, because this would enable the users to have an easier and
quicker grasp of the word structure of the new terms. As regards in
Sanskrit-based words, it would be desirable to use in prevalent Sanskrit
tatsama words, e.g.. etc., but may be avoided in newly
coined words. , ., . e
13. Halanta—Newly adopted terms should be correctly rendered with the use o
‘hal’ sign wherever necessary. • w
14. Use of Pancham Varna—The use of may be preferred in place of^m
but in words like ‘lens’ ‘patent’ etc., the transliteration should be Wand
not Mid or ûi.
(xx)
3TH:
3TO: arpsah Shoulder

SHfufacTN amsabhitapa Warmth in shoulder
akannanya 3^nWr: fermf 3T7ra>:

(Arun.Ah.Ni.15.39) - Loss of
motor function
'3W4?fteTcTT akarmasilata <*>4^1 37ô?TTF:
(Dal.S.Sa. 1.18) - Lack of
interest to do any work
3T^FTT akama
(Dal.S.Ci.24.114) - Lack of
interest in sex
akarunyam
(Dal.S.Sa. 1.18) -
Mercilessness
akamatah chardi Vomiting without specific
reason
ST^kTWcIT akrtasafijnata purisc 3TîrRT?T:
H ^|c|(c1 (Arun.Ah.8.11)-
Feeling of urge even after
defeacation
STficRT^cTT akratasanjnata mutre 3T^kTWcTT
S^kTT^TRTc^’ ^
(Arun.Ah.Su.il.13)^dHrM
(Hem.Ah.Su.il.13), 3Tf4
^ ^ 'Jvd ^^Trf
(Chakra.C.Ci.19.7) - Feeling
of urge even after micturition
^cblH-ld, akopanam Habit of not getting angry
3P^r?T^rr:
STd^ttldd: akrodhavatah 1^Fn ■d4d "dc^

SF^mddH,
(Chakra.C.Su.3.15) - Habit of
not getting angry
aksamatvam 3m: 3^^d:
(Indu.Ah.U.21.12) -
Intolerance
37^#d IdddKTPJ- aksanti hitopdesesu 7]df4dK:
d^, 33^rrf4l:
d ^Tdd
(Arun.Ah.ni.2.8) - Intolerance
to advices
33^: aksah Eye, Sense organs
3tf4 aksi Eye
aksigharsanam Sense of friction in the eye
aksipaksma Eyelashes
34fy fd^lfdT aksi visanti paksmani Inward bending of eyelashes
3Tfô^R4: aksivyudasah R^RÎMld. îPd:

(Yog.C.Su.20. ID- Spasmodic
movement of the eye
aksimardanam Rubbing of the eye
3Tf4<l41 aksiraji 3T%TTdt 37Mdd

(Vij.M.N.59.20) - Appearance
of lines in the eye
aksirodhah
(Arun.Ah.Su.7.23) - Blurred
vision
34fa^gdH, aksihundanam ftR:d'‘fdtdT
rdT^ 3Tfa^5dH
(Vij.M.N.22 8) -
Intrusion of the eye
2
3H TJ -1MI d ^
aksyuparodhah Blurred vision

37^ aksut 3f^cT ÛFTI 3rqi^:
(Vij.M.N.4.7) - Loss of
appetite
34^1 aksnyam raktam Bleeding through eye
34 pH agni Digestive power. Fire (Pyro)
3#T agni upahati - Loss of digestive power
•3TpîYRTI agnikrsata - Loss of digestive power
3TFR3TTH agniksayam - Loss of digestive power
3#T^Ff^ agniksaamam - Loss of digestive power
3TfrT^ypT,q agnidagdhanibham - Colour of burnt and scald
agnidaurbalyam
(Yog.C.Su.26.43) - Loss of
digestive power
3trMiiîH agninasam 3?^: HIVI:
(Yog.C.Su. 21.46), 3qr}:
TFTf: 3ifq'-ii^:
Yog C.Su.28.10) - Loss of
digestive power
3hP-1 Fd'R agninibha dik To sec tire like objects in all
darsanam directions
agni pariksinam - Loss of digestive power
3TfRUW - Loss of digestive power
agni pranastam
3iP'iqemî^ agni balanasain - Loss of digestive power
agnilapaharam - Loss of digestive power
3#T^7I agnibhramsah 3#T'iJ5T:
(Tod.Ah.N. 11.58)-Loss of
digestive power
34Rw^J agnimandya Lack of digestive power
siP'iHisq agnimardava Lack of digestive power
3Tfr^y
34PW4 agnivadha 3#^4: 3#TRF?J:

(Hem.Ah.Su.4.2)
3TRRI^: (Yog.C.Ci.l 1.10)-
Loss of digestive power
3hP'1'49î4 agnivaisamya Improper digestive power
3h F' i H K agnisada 3#TOF(: ^PhhI'Î:

(Hem.Ah.Su.5.48), 3#TOT^:
qF^'cllFn: (Vij.M.N.7.16),
TlpTflK: 3TPrm«P:F
(Arun.Ah.N5.7) - Lack of
digestive power
3)P'iSlF'1 agni hani iMpd^lPl iMp-IHI-FJ:
(Yog.C.Ci.l 1.10) - Loss of
digestive power
3-1'Ml Pi: aglanih 34Wp:f: ÎlF-ti: slight
peace (Dal.S.U.39.118)
34^4 aghrsya 34^4 FT^TTTftcTH,
(Yog.C.Ci.9.20), cb^f^cF
34^4 q'j'-'iq^H T
(Gang.CM.9.20) - Shyness or
intolerance to absivc words
Anosmia or absence of the
34WTR aghranam
sense of smell
Polypus or a small vascular
ahkurah
growth on the surface of a
mucous membrane
3T^1?Hi: ahkusikah 34^f?T^: 41# PqMM:
34=q
34^fTf°FT (Dal.S.Su.22.11)-
Pain resembling with the
pulling by a hook
ahgah Body or body part
3TW:
34^31? ahgagraha Pressing pain or restricted
movement of the body
4
3Tf^Tcro
34^rW ahgapragraha Pressing pain or restricted

movement of the body
ahgaglani ffn
(Chakra.C.Ci.29.38) -
Exhaustion
angagandham 3^ TF*J: TU^ 3|o4Tt)4i'^:
(Gang.C.Su.20.l4) - Indistinct
bad smell of body
angamarda ^xiPlcbl
(Dal.S.Su.26.10).
(Vij.M.N.8.23),
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.13) :
'^TT
(Yog.C.Su.7.20) - Pressing
pain
atigaharsa
(Hem.Ah.N.2.17) -
Horripilation
ahgavamarda Pressing pain in the body
angavasadanam Exhaustion
anguli Finger
3T% angi Foot

3)^'til
acinta svadharmesu
3tf^T TTTO:
3W^T: (Yog.C.N.1.33) -
Indifference towards his
routine work
acintitarambha ^f^Ptid: 3#FFfqcrf^q: •
: dtiH:
(Arun.Ah.U.6.6) - Initiation
without thinking
3Tf^T: 3T^T^
3Tf^7: acirah Speedy
acetanam 3T^?R: cjtJHM:

3ffq ■qter ^
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.49), 37^1:
(Vac.M.N.24.3) - Loss of
tactile sensation
3Hcil 3|^dl
accta
(Da!.S.Ci.34.19) - Loss of
consciousness
3T^ accham 3T^5 ?ftT 3t>M'1^ (Chakra.
C.Ci.15.10) 3T^5 ^
(Arun.Ah.N.5.32), 31^'
(Vac.M.N. 15.5.
Chandra.Ah.N.9.10) 3T^5
3T5FTg^T^
(Arun.Ah.N.9.10), 3T^5
3Hlfc(dH (Vij.M.N.32.5)-
Clcar
ajarakam Indigestion
ajasram 3OT
(Anin.Ah.Sa.4.47) -
Continuous
ajighratvam 3 Pd rd' TF?41 ^1 d I
(Dal.S.Ci.39.30) - Anosmia or
absence of the sense of smell
3 41U1 .T
aj irna Indigestion
3T^R ajnana Ignorance, Illusion
3T35HT«TT^ anjanabham
(Vij,M.N.9.6) - Colour of
collyrium
3ciHH, atanam Wandering
6
3TUpiM
anunnarga Narrow pathways
anudvara Tiny or narrow opening
anubahuvidarita Multiple fracture with tiny

bone pieces
anumukhacchidrah Tiny openings faced towards
internal
atasikusumacchavi Colour of Linseed flower
STcTFlt^RT1^ atasgandham Smell of Linseed
atasiphaa sannibham Resembles to Linseed
ati Excessive or Hyperactive

îd^bl'ridl atikrantata 3#[^jTtTcTT 'jHlH'IH,
(Dal.S.Ni.15.7) - Dislocation
^nfciiifVcP^ atigrathitam Excessive nodular or hard
3# cft^T ati tiksna purisam
TTfermf
(Dal.S.U.40.10) - Stool with
excessive pungent smell
^rdfistdl atinidrata STfcTfasTcfT
(Hem. Ah.Su. 11.18)
îdy^Pd atipravrtti Hyperactive, excessive
cHPdyHrt^ atiprasaktam Continuous
atipradurbhavam Hyperactive, excessive
atibaddham More obstructive

3Tf?FfFPl ati mahan Hyperactive, extra large
atimatram Excess
^HPdHI atimanusam Unprccedcnt or Super power
3^fdclrldH, attvartanam Hyperactive, Hard
^rdP^<-cHH, ativirecanam Hyperactive, excessive

puration, excessive discharge
HfcTf^TFf ativisarga Hyperactive, excessive
secretion
3TfrT^TT^ 3T?jfrT
ativrttam Hyperactive
ativegam Hyperactive
^PdHK atisara Qiarrhoea, excessive secretion
^Pd^^ciH, atisrstam Hyperactive, excessive
secretion
3TrTp3 dcH'l ativa utsarga Hyperactive, excessive
excretion
atrptikaram Unsatisfied, Insatiability
atyagni Excessive digestive power

3Trqs-^ atyartham Excessive
atyatma vak Speaks more than his natural

capacity
adarsanam Loss of vision
adrsti
(Dal.Su.5.6) - Blurred vision
3W: 7FR adhah sayana Inclination to lie in prone
position
adhiksipta
(Indu.Ah.U.27.11) -
Displacement
adhikangadarsana accessary body parts
adhidanta Excessive growth of teeth
adhimamsa Fleshy growth

3TfNpl?!'Ji<fd adhirohanarati Fond of climbing on heep of
stones etc.
34^k?TI adhirata Lack of retaining capacity
adhrti TTTO: 37*ftTcTT

(Dal.S.Sa.1.18). 34^:
<+dd<o4H, (Vij.M.N.20.6) -
Lack of retaining capacity,
Cowardness
8
adhogurutva nabhch 37^; 3TO:
|]^dl
(Vac.M.N.35.6) - Heaviness
below the umbilicus
adhodarsana Looking downwards
adhovadanasayana Inclination to lie always on

prone position
33«Tf^l adhyasthi 3^0^ 3#T^ 3TfÎ
(Hcm.Ah.Su.l 1.11
Hypertrophy of bone
^dPddl^T anatitiksna purisam Stool with slight pungent
smell
^dPrircitd anativikrta SHifdlct'Jid dlfd

(Yog.C.N.8.8-3)
bibhatsaccsta
- Slight loathsome activity
ananubandhana Obstruction
3Hf*Tc?7T$TT anabhikaiiksa Lack of desire
3^Tf^FF^ anabhinandana cdN:

(Chandra.Ah.U.15.10) Lack of
desire
anabhilasa Lack of desire
analadvcsa Aversion to fire (Pyrophobia)
3tdcdy'tf <jP<iH,Jscrl analaprabha The colour of pupil become

glowing fire
drstimandala
analavyaptalokadarsa 3id<rld 331THT ciumcdW:
cTc^ 3Hdcl°illLd'
na
f°f Mîifd (Yog.C.Ci. 10.10)
- Sees surrounding objects in
fire
3HRTH. analpam Excessive
3Hdc<rp^d^M^5ffd Tjpf: (Gang.C.N.8.8.1)

anavasthitarupadarsa
Objects look as unstable
3^dlr|ct*|
3TîTT
^dlrl^H, anartavam 3)di<rjci'

(Vija.M.N.62.11) - Loss of
menstruation-
3TWlfiW^ analaksyagandha Insignificant smell
3Hlfqd^ clear, non turbid
anavilam
3TpT^cTl 31 fd?dl 3|r^Td^dl
anidrata
(Yog.C.Su.20.1 1) -
Diminished or loss of sleep
3#rfipra^; animisacaksuh ^pHpH^-d^: STFFITrT
(Vij.M.N.22.47) -
Widely opened eye
SirdpHî^; animisaksah ^PdpHma^: Tl^l
(Vij.M.N.2.70) - Widely
opened eye
i-Td^d dlcj-, aniyata vak TRTd 31 Pd <l-| d I d l" 3T*f^HT
Pm cj|-d dcH'l:
(Yog.C.N.7.7-1)
3i Pi q d 1 d 1' fbrr aniyatanam giram 3-c-dMuj virfl'l: U<i'l11:
■yeiN |crt ■?rr^
(Gang.C.N.7.7-1) - Incoherent
speech
3TfRR anila iccha Fond of sitting in wind
3lPHclS'H anila dvesa Aversion to sit in wind
3lPlcdc(c^ With flatus
anilavat
anissarana Retention
31dl^ldl 3Hdl?ldl 3TRR?4^
anisata
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.31,
Vij.M.N.22.52) - Loss of
power
3h1^ck; 3THlVcH: 3^^q:
anisvarah
(Yog.C.Ci.13.6) - Intolerencc
3T^R anukara svara 3H^cbK ^^d fi,j^|ch<uj
cb<l(d (Chandra.Ah.U.4.2)-
Imitation of other's speech
10
anupadchah Lack of mucus
in 1/^4 anubaddha Conlinuous
3M 1^0.^ ■hep anubaddharuk d'HI ^TT
cf 3Hi,'5<4<>ct?
(Chandra.Ah.N.8.10)-
Conlinuous pain
anuyoga iccha
(Yog.C.Ci.9.20) - Fond of
questioning others
iq H rd anulcpana Applying cosmetics. Coating
anusnam Lukewarm
anckavarna
(Arun.Ah.U.21.6) - Multiple
colour
anaujasya Loss of enthusiasm
^Î antahpravesa Indrawing
antargala svara Muffled sound
SFcPpJ?^ diJJiiH antamiukhatvam Inward bending of eyelashes
romnam
antikastham
durastham darsana (Arun.Ah.U.12.3) - Remote
appearance of a near object
W'TTfScPJTFTH, annapidita purisam Stool mixed with food articles
annapradvesa Aversion to food
11
annamada
(Dal.S.K.2.30)
Dissatisfaction in food
3HdmM<iy annamargarodha Obstruction to the path of food
annarasakheda
3TWR: 3#T^T
(Chakra.C.N. 1.21)
375f =hqd 'd 37fê1^Rl,
T5®fw<i g
3K'Nch-j 3#f ‘d
^slldlcl (Yog.C.N.1.21)
3H<fi|c(^|c:q fc^md: (Gang.
C.N. 1.21)- Lack of interest to

take food
3H'dfaciei annavikrtidvesa Aversion to the derivatives of
food
annavidvesa Aversion to food
annasraddha
(Dal.S.Su.24.9) - Dislike to
take food
3Miq<ly annavarodha Obstruction to food
3RT^fl ^ anyancyo pada Feels as pulling by others.
Feels as others
anycna iva Feels as others
apakartana
: (Chakra.C.V.l 17)
- Cutting pain
12
3iMct)4u|i^
^L|chc[u|^ apakarsanam 3lH«h4ul ^H«»i4u|chl<l

<^•11 (Chakra.C.Si.9.6)-
Stretching pain
apaktiâkti
(Vij.M.N.28.4).
3TtTT9F: (Hem.Ah.Su.12.53)-
Loss of digestive power or
Indigestion
3TWRH. apagamanam Falling
apagamasmrti 37WT , 3#T
<r^d 3^7
3TWT: WT TOW
3T5^cn^ (Yog.
C.Ci.10.3) - Loss of memory
apacaya Emaciation
apadhvarnsana Falling
apavartanam
(Dal.S.N. 1.70)- Twisting
apasyan Ul^ldW UPd^r^

H diOld (Gang.C.Ci.9.20)-
Does not look forwards or
Introvert
apasarana
^rfcT: 37^T: 37^1;
(Dal.S.Ci.34.14) -
Protrusion
13
3PT*TSmTtaFT
apasa vyapar i dhana
(Chandra. Ah.U.4.42.)
: dm'ld'O-M:
(Vij.M.N.20.22) - Upper
garment worn in a fashion so
as fall on his left arm
apaharana 3tM6lRul ^du4<+i(

(Vij.M.N.28.14) - Wasting
with discolouration
3(M!ch apaka 37tn^7: 3HpqHI=h:
(Yog.C.Su. 17.53) -
Indigestion
3hhm: apanah Rectum, a type of vagu
3)HIKI^P& apastabuddhi Loss of intelligence
3P7TTdWT apastasanjna Unconsciousness
apastasmrti Loss of memory
3#rf^5eTH, apicchilam ^PhPW ■?^T

(Dal.S.Su. 14.21) - Rough
apurisam purisam Watery stool
3tcilP+i<^
apurvadhvani
(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.23)
Unprecedented sound
apaurusa More than one’s natural
capacity
apratisancara Retention
apratihanyavani SHyPcis^qipJi
Pdcqc(i€b (Yog.
C.Ci.9.22) - Speaking
continuously
apradhrsyam Invincible or cannot be
defeated
14
3TOJ
apravartanam Retention
3Ta^frT: 3TSJ^f% ^r^TT:
apravrttih
(Yog.C.Su.7.8,
Chandra.Ah.N. 12.7), 3TS^1%:
(Gang.C.Su.7.8)-
Retention
3TO7TRT aprasanta 3T??TR!: yû-s:
(Vij.M.N. 18.8) - Agitated
3)yfi5i<^fi
aprasannadarsana
(Gang.C.Ci.9.20)
(Chandra.Ah.U.4.41) -
Unpleasant look
3Ty?7I^ aprasada indriya Weakness of sense organs
3)yP^Ps aprasiddhi ^r«r.5: ^qoqiHi^
(Yog.C.N. 1.21),
3T^Rc^' ^
(Gang.C.N. 1.21) - Loss of
activities
3TSTF^ apraharsa
3Rf^TN: (Dal.S.Su.24.9)
Tc#7:
(Gang.C.Sa.2.23) 3Tgfe:
(Dal.S.Su.15.7) 3TPf^T^:
(Dal.S.U.39.26)^fqT^:
(Vij.M.N.2.5) - Lack of
interest in sex
3Tt?J 3T^7Tt^1?f apsu avasidati 3^ 3Hqfil^Rl
f^^lPd (Vij.M.N.3.12) -
Sinking in water
3T^ dH'-dctPl apsu upaplavati Floating in water
37^ PlH^Jlld apsu nimajjati 37^ r'ln^Pn
(Dal.S.Su.32.4)-
Sinking in water
15
abhyardita Mlfed:
(Dal.S.U.49.9)-Painful
abhyunnata Elevated
34^c(vld abhradarsana Sight of cloud before eyes
czrij abhrasamplavam
Anmi' y4dl 'IHdH,
vyabhre darsana
(Dal.S.U.7.21)-Sight of un-
cxisted moving clouds
amanojnagandha Unpleasant smell
3TRRT5^tR amanojnadarsana Unpleasant appearance
3JHc4 amartya 3TRc^: 3iHi^:

(Chakra.C.Ci. 19.17), 3(dr4:
3TTTT^7: 3Hd_Pddl
(Vij.M.N.20.17) - More than
one's natural capacity
: 33ûPd:
3TRR amarsa
(Chakra.C.Ci.9.12).
SH'Hp^ wj]rd’ R
(Vij.M.N.2.10), STR^:
(Dal.S.Sa.1.19). 3TR^:
3T^R#cTH, (Yog.C.Sa4.38.2)
- Intolerance, anger
3TRcTR amalam Clear
3TRFJR amanusa Unprecedented, Unmany or

Super power
ambu iccha Fond of taking water
ambutulyam Resembling water

SRWRR.
18
3TTT^TrTT
ambhonibha Colour of cloud
amla iccha Fond of sour taste
3TWP1 amlagandha Sour smell
3^rq^]T^TT amlabhaksanaksama
(Indu.Ah.21.12) - Intolerance
to sour taste
3T^n^TcTT amlarasata Sour taste
amlasparsasahatva Intolerance to sour taste touch

v' \
ayanai gamanodyama $rfcT 6^11^

fdRc^:
(Chakra,C.N.7.7-1),
(Yog.C.N.7.7.1) - Riding on
undesirable vehicles
3H<fc1 arali 3T7f?T: ^
: fRrPR
(Dal.S.Ci.34.6), 37fP
H r^Kic,r^:
(Vac.M.N.2.4),
WHRFWPTTf^
3praf?«TcR^f RcT74:
(Anm.Ah.Su.2.24).
Restlessness due to
dissatisfaction
3?7TPIT%cn arasagrahita loss of gustatory sensation
3TT7pfcn arasajnata 3TTWcTT T74TRR
(Yog.C.Su.20.11)TWR
34^; (Gang.C.Su.20.11)
iff BprffrrfR:
(Chakra.C.Su.28.9)- Loss of
gustatory sensation
19
3T77TRPT arfrf
STTTTRH arasajnana Loss of gustatory sensation
arasavedini Loss of gustatory sensation
3T? aru 3TPR 9luIHlH,

(Dal.S.Su.24.9) - Ulcer
3T?fR aruci 3R 34?f^l: 3^Tf^TRN:
(Dal.S.U.42.12)3T?f^:
STOmwTH, (Yog.C.Su.28.9)
(Chakra.C.Ci. 16.14) -Loss of

appetite
3l61Jl aruna Dawny red
'iTC'WP aruna varna Dawny red
StCRTH^HH aru nabhadarsanam 3PRT dlf^d:

(Chandra.Ah.U. 14.5) - Objects
look like dawny red
3(^3'4)1 arumsika Ulceration
3KNcb arocaka
(Yog.C.Su.17.53) 33TRR7:
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.27)- Loss of
appetite
3TT1R aroma Absence of hair
PiPcid ^ arkapayolcsa nicita 34^Si1<clc(rHpc|d ^

(Arun.Ah.U.14.5) - Looks as
iva
coated with juice of Arka
(Calotropis gigentea)
arkaparivesadarsana Looks circle of sun
34^ arti 33fd RtST
(Arun.Ah.Sa.2.10), 3?f^ ifjdl
(Arun.Ah.Su.7.19) - Pain
20
3TfsfrTT
arthita Desire, Fond of

^Relief) Id cb<ul arditakrti karana Slf^cTW ■^TI^: 3ii<^Rich<ul
6'*1l'^fc1^fTo[: cTcf =b<uIHs

(Chakra.C.N.7.6) - Twisting
of face resembling facial
paralysis
arbuda Tumor
3T?f arsa Piles or polypus
37cT^T^ alaksyapada Indistinguishable voice
alaiikarah analankarai Decorate with undecorable
articles
alabupuspasankasa Colour of the flower of Alabu
(Lagenaria vulgaria)
^HdlM aloma Absence of hair
alpa Less, Scanty, Diminished

3HC-Mp1Sdi Loss of sleep
alpanidrata
^•rMyiyidi alpapranata ^crHyiuidi inTr: «td6iPi:
(Chakra,C.N. 1.35) - Loss of
mental strength
alpabala Loss of physical strength or
weakness
alpabuddhi Lack of intelligence
alparuja mild
3H<rHd: alpasah Th<rMd" 'STdT

(Dal.S.U.39.38) - Frequent
and scanty
^(THlPd Diminished digestive power
alpagni
alpalpa Frequent and scanty
3^TTFR alpahara Intake of less quantity of food
21
3^cte4H1
3Tcf^wFT^ avakujanam
(Yog.C.N.8.82)- Voice
resembles the sound of pigeon
3WTI^ avagadham Hard
avagunthana Likes to cover the head with

hands
avagraha Restricted movement
avagharsana Frequent rubbing
avacchinnam TRRT 3T^T%

(Arun.Ah.36.13) - Continuous
bledding
3^311 avajna Contempt
3)c(d<lJl^ avataranam êtdC-M

(Tod.Ah.N.14.16)-
Putrifaction
avadaranam
(Dal.S.N.6.130) d^J|ct^<u|
^ TTfq cÊTT
(Chakra.C.Su.20.14), - Cracks
or fissure
avadhamana
fl4'IM dld'Md
(Vij.M.N.12.33),-3^^^
nls^fd ■ddbdl
(Yog.C.N.6.6), 3^Wf
(Gang.C.N.6.6)
=budlWM:
(Gang.C.N.6.6) - 1. Frequent
shaking movement of the body
2. pain in chest 3. irritation in
the throat
22
3Tcrfta
avanunnatvam 3Tor^'
(Chakra.C.N.1.21),^T#
(Gang.C.N. 1.1)-
Twisting pain in chest
^qMIdd avapatana ^qnifcLd ^îlcHiPddH,
(Chakra.C.N. 1.21) - Uprooting
pain in local area
avapidana Pressing pain
avabandhah
(Dal.S.Sa.3.13) - Inactive
3^^ avabhanga HWIq^ : HWItfldlc^vq,
cTc^ ^ ^^'llRiqiqiqqc^d
?lq (Dal.S.K.3.41)-Injured
nose which is elicited by voice
3T^^)ovjH avabhanjana Breaking pain
avabhedaka Breaking pain
avamarda ^qn4:
(Gang.C.Su.20.12)
(Arun.Ah.N.15.25)-
Pressing type of pain
3HqHM avamana labdhesu qiqHM ffcT
3r^q6l4<3 3Hl6l4^
34^TTTTt
(Chakra.C.N.7.7-1) - Disgust
for food articles
3iqHlPldl avamanita tallabhe Disgust for food articles
^qHkd avamqoana Cramps
3nqqq: avayavah Body or body parts
3T5R1^ avarodha Pi4 Pi^4^
(Dal.S.U.3.23), S&tW:
(Vij.MN.15.5)-
Retcntion or stiffness
23
arfeT^nf
avalupyata iva ^qcj^d %0RT

(Chakra.C.Si. 12.13-8)-
Cutting pain
anq^llrH^ avasatanam Mm Ml’ 3iq^lldH îPidddlc^

(Dal.S.K.4.37) -
Putrifaction
3^qMK avasada ^5Id

(Dal.S.N.10.25)-Sinking,
Depression, Exhaustion
avasranisanam Flabbiness
3^c( |^(c|;
avanmukha
(Dal.S.Su.33.25) - Downward
looking face
^qkql avaiicha 3T^T^4t

(Vij.M.N.20.16) - Face
looking downwards
^qi-^91 avaiicha Lack of desire
avitatha
(Dal.S.U.60.8)-Tells truth
SHpqHqq^ avipakvam Undigested
THpqMlcb avipaka ^PqHi=h: TTrfrf):

(Arun.Ah.N.2.7) - Indigestion
3HpqMdP*qc^H, avimalendriyatvam Weakness of sense organs
^Pq^d) avimukta
(Dal.S.N.15.5) - Incomplete
^Pqqul avivarna Colourless
24
3T?rf^f> f^TT^
avisuddha Bad, impure
37f^FFi avisarya Retention
3T^^T Wnft: aveksa panyoh ■qr^ft:
(Amn.Ah.N.5.9), :
3Tc^4
(Gang.C.N.6.13). -
Looks towards palms
frequently without any
specific season
3T^T^ avegam Involuntary or without reflex

3^Tt> avyakta darsanam Blurred vision
STo^TtF avyakta vak ■ôq-ct) qRqlfed ctulqî|
(Vij.M.N.22.47),
^qR^dctic^
(Chandra.Ah.U. 40.10)
(Dal.S.U.53.5)-
Indistinct speech
^cqqffSJeT avyavasthita 3HoqqfV&fcf: 3tRfTcT:
(Arun.Ah.N.2.26)
(Hem.Ah.N. 2.26) - Irregular

STTflt!) asakti Lack of capacity to do
properly
asakti kriyasu
(Dal.S.Su. 25.37) - Loss of

motor function
25
34VH $^$l arajfrT •
3T?R ^51 asana iccha Desire to take food
asabadam Soundless
asabda sravanam 3tRi
(Chakra.C.Su.20.11)-
Acousma or hearing non
existing sound
3^ asuci
Absence of cleanliness
asuddhi dirty
3Tgfe asuddhi hrdayasya K'a6!^ 3T^jfe: Tjjjf

^ ■’J? 3Tq7
(Vac.M.N.2.61)^ 3T?jfe:
(Gang.C.Su.16,7) -
Feeling of fullness in the
epigastric region
34^
(Arun.Ah.Su.8.29), ST^r^PTl
StRTcST (Charka.C.Su.28.9),
339n5iqf ^
'RS-’-Hcdct f^lTR:
(Arun.Ah.N.7.18) - Lack of
interest to take food
3^ôprrg asravanam Loss of hearing
asru
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.1)-
Lacrimation
asruti Loss of hearing
26
3TWI^' ^ asmagarbham iva Stony hardness
asmagarbhabha Stony hardness
asmavrtopam
(Chakra.C.Su. 17.25),
^TTRf^TeTT^TRf ôf 'qTfeT
(Yog.C.Su. 17.35) and
yffcilîcdishi'n' ^
(Gang.C.Su. 17.35) - Feeling
of heaviness like bearing of
stone
asthilavat ^Mldl '{iMctcJcll
T-n'qn,Jlf^^lN: (Dal.S.K.l.38)
- Stony hard
asthila iva ^Tf elleM-'-l
(Chakra.C.Ci. 13.37) - Stone
like excessive hardness
StoT^TcTT asanjnita srcrflTcn
(Vij.M.N.12.74) -
Unconsciousness
asanjnakalpam 3HFU1cbrM ^dyi^H
(Vij.M.N.8.15) -
Unconsciousness
asambaddhavacanam
(Gang. C.Su. 24.32)-
Incoherent speech
asamvrtamukham Wide opening
asanivrtagudam
(Vij.M.N.3.18) 3TO^cP]5
(Dal.S.U.40.21) - Prolapsed
anus
asamvcdanam
(Indu.Ah.U.37.1 1) - Loss of
power of sense organs
27
3TTr^T^
3TWcT^ asamhatam 3(^d dlrMW illdNd

(Dal.S.Su.
14.22),
(Gang.C.l .7.24), 3T7TFcl
(Arun.Ah.Su. 16.30), 3T7T?cT

37nf«7cr^ (Yog.C.Su.13.58) -
Unformed, uncoagulatcd
3TTT^k^ Pi^dl asakrt nidrata Improper sleep
asat dipadarsanam Sees uncxisted light
3TfTc7 asat Secs uncxisted flames

jvalanajvaladarsanam
3T?7c[ c1Kc61 asat taraka darsanam Secs the uncxisted stars
asat riipadarsanam 3T7Tf^T f^^TT^d

(Yog.C.Ci.10.7) - Secs
uncxisted objects
'^•HHJlP-d asamprapti sreWffef: iJ6uIH
(Dal.S.Sa.4.49) - Loss of
power of sense organs
asahatva Intolerance
asahisnutva
(Dal.S.U.39.86) - Intolerance
'sTFTTRP-^l asamarthyam Incapability
377-07 asara ill nourishment
37l7Tcl asita Black colour
377J7M asukhi 3Tg7§t (Chandra.3.33)

- Unhappy disposition
3T7ftH '7F37 asuyana vak (Indu.
Ah.5.25), ‘O $-^$ld
Interrupted speaking
3^'*)'<j|q asrkasthiva Spitting of blood
(Haemoptysis)
28
asrk chardi Vomiting of blood
(Haemetemesis)
^5T asrk iccha Desire of blood
TF*I asrk gandha Smell of blood
asrk nimagnaristabha ^
darsanam 3TTf^c1Lhd
(Indu.Ah.U.15.14)-Objects
look like the colour of neem
dipped in blood
^yfcii asrk purnata Intra abdominal bleeding
3T?°FRt Trl5"H, askandi raktam
(Dal.S.Su. 14.21)
Uncoagulated blood
asthana vak Speaking at inappropriate
place
asthinibha Colour of bone
STT’TYtw asparsasaha
■PTYt^TW1^
(Vac.M.N.49.20). -
Intolerence to touch
3TOlfy asraksi
(Dal.S.U.39.40)- Lacrimation
asrakalpam
(Dal.S.U.45.10)-Colour of
normal blood
asravanam Loss of secretion
asvapna Sleeplessness
asvapna iccha Desire to awaking
asvasthacitta
disturbed mind
asvasthya Discomfort
29
asvedanam
(Yog.C.N.57) Loss
of Sweating ^5^1
^«fTTYTf^cT:
(Chakra.C.Su.28.18)
37^ aharsah 3T^: frWPTT
37^: (Vij. M.N.4-15)
Erectile dysfunction. Impotent
3TT
37|chl5;S7T akahksa ^51 Desire

37T^3^T| akuncanam Rl<lô^-i' ^)PiciR7<| ffcf
dlch cl<fd (Dal.S.N. 1.27),
(Chakra.C.Su.7.19) -
Contraction
37T^c7cTT akulata Perplexity or confusion
akujanam MKlc(d ^ 371^37^ 37oqW

YT^ =^4^ (Arun.Ah.N.3.31)
- Coo (voice resembles the
sound of pigeon). Lament
3h 19hl I d 4^ akrosanam 37T9EfYpf 3f-dt4\:
(Dal.S.Sa.9.12)- Wailing
371^7 aksepa
^ TTTY -dld^lPd
(Vij.M.N.22.28); 37Tf^T
3tisbHfd (Arun.Ah.N. 15.17),
37TlWcl WTcT
(Arun. Ah. N. 15.18,Dal. S.N. 16
4) - Convulsion, Harassing
STFTR^TTq^ agaradhumabham 37FTR*£TT,»7
(Yog.C.Ci.4.12) -
Smoky colour
30
3n7iniTf^T^
agarasannibham Smoky colour
3TT^R acaravibhramam 3TRR:

oilNK: cT^WcX
(Chakra.C.N.7.5) - Improper
manners and ugly behaviour
atopa STTcTfa: 'J,-S'j-S Vl«<:
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.13),
(Dal.S.U.42.8), ^T^TPT^
(Yog.C.N.3.7),^2^ ^Kqc(
^TcT^HuIH,
(Chakra.C.1.5.12),
(Arun. Ah. Su. 28.28)
<Hck'll (Dal.
S.N.1.88), 34TCTTRH,
(Dal.S.Su. 15.15), cHdPl:
(Gang.C.N.8.6) - Distension
of abdomen with gurgling
sound
arista rrtasi atopa sandhi Crackling sound in joints
aHicidl cc(ch atata tvak Stretched skin
3TTcHcTT atanata aHici^Hcl rdîi4d
Stretched skin
and-Md ci^crMl atanyate laghvalpa 33TcRta ^f?T fqwl4n
(Chakra.C.Ci.13.19)-Fullness
arta bhojanaih api
of abdomen even after taking
quality of less food
adarnsasophah an^mtata aorrcRicfi
(Dal.S.K.4.37) - Swelling
around the site of bite
aii'O'-d^KiJ'i^ ad i ptagu nadarsanam
(Vij.M.N.59.42) - Looks
sunlike objects
31
3TPTT?-
adiptarupadarsanam aftatar (Chakra

C.N.8.8.2) - Looks glowing
objects)
adhmatam iva arrjftcT
(Chandra.Ah.U. 15.3)- Feeling
of fullness
arroTTctata^ adhmatagrivam
(Chakra.C.N.8.8.1) - Feeling
of fullness in neck
3TTUj|dchîrT adhmatakandhara anîdcb'^m ai'pRdtadip
(Chandra.Ah.U.7.10) - Feeling
of fullness in neck
an^HHM, adhmanam anorta
r«TFftarip (Vij.M.N.22.68),
an^qta
(Dai.s.u.42.144), anorta
(Vij.M.N.2.9), anOTH'
aiMI?4-^ (Arun.Ah.Su.l 1.13)
- Distention of abdomen due
to gas
arrrta Tftar anatigriva Forward bending of neck
anaddhavastih aiMcS.ctfVd: anujid^^R:

(Dal.S.Sa.9.12) - distension of
bladder
aiddH ananam Face
audi? ana ha afPTTo: ^TcPJ^ftatafm:

(Dal.S.Su.26.10), s(«sK<dl
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.6),
'ddd^HId*-^
(Arun. Ah.Su.28.9),
tafN: (Vac.M.N.8.4),
antydi an^HM^rtR
(Dal.S.U.56.7) - distention of
abdomen due to obstruction of
excreta
32
3uHlH
3hm1c1 anila HlciH,

(DaI.S.U.7.28)-light blue
37T^: antrah Small intestine
apinatva Corpulent
3TT^rH, abhugnam 37T'»J7^

(Dal.S.N.5.10)-Slight
bending
37m ama purisam Undigested, Immature, not
formed stool
amamatsyagandham Smell of live fish
amagandha Smell of raw flesh
amalapandu Colour or pale myrobalan

STTRITFT amasaya Stomach
3TTfiT^' amisam iccha Fond of taking flesh
37FTm ayama R-KIuII 3TRTT?: f?TTT

yfuui frnpTFT:
(Chakra.C.Ci. 12.10)
RH<iyfi<uictcis
(Vij.M.N.36.3), 3TPTm:
Stretching of vein, streching
3TRTC7 ^51 ayasa iccha Fond of strain/stretching
3TRtF arakata chardi Vomit of blood
3TT^ arta svara Feeble voice
SfTcfaMcTH, artavaghatam Retention of menstrual blood
ardracarmavanaddha 3115(3^13JjTucSd<^' ^
(Chakra.C.Su. 12.76) Feels as
covering with wet dress
alaktakasannibham Colour of the juice of Lac
33
34MF1 alasya
(Anm.Ah.N.2.6),
1 cilci a 1
^Tt^PTW^TJcFITF :
cb4u','lld^‘j>T:^ (S.Sa.4.52)
- Loss of enthusiasm, lariness
3Hidldd'^«t«s alala tantubaddham 7TT^ d'-cjctd,
iva TTel 37cTTd:
TFRTTcf dfleTT ^1^:
(Chakra.C.N.4.22) - Looks
like saliva
aluhcanam Tearing in pieces
3HI<rlMtC alepam Coating

3TT^FH, aleham Licking
3Hiq4-dd 'jf^dHuSd avartacala Unsteady Pupil

drstimandala
3Trf^5f?R: aviddhasirah 3^Pq,S,nm*V
(Chakra.C.N.8.8) - Bending of
head
3pfqd avila 3(|p4d *HHdH.
(Dal.S.N.6.5) 34Tf^l 3^4
(Dal.S.N.6.10)
3(irqdcqi4l'i
(Yog.C.N.4.47)-Turbid
3TrfêT^#T aviladarsana 3Hpc(crK^H 34T°geK?fR^
(Vij.M.N.59.17), 3H|Pctd
flHdH, (Dal.S.U.7.18),
3ilPqd ^HlPqdM,
(Arun.Ah.U.12.9) - Blurred
vision
34
3TT^tT ':TTf^r:
3TT^ ^f: avrtta nabhih 37T^cT^ ^TTfa: cTr[ ^tT

'*TF? d<c(
(Arun.Ah.N. 12.40) - Tortuous
Umbilicus
asupaka ^Hi^jMicb; 'TlhrTr^:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.3.75) - Early
digestion
4,0 asavatulya purisam Stool resembles Aasava in
colour and smell
37rPT>TeR^fH asphalana bhumi 34TWTeT^Rf cllS'M'-dH
(Yog.C.N.8.-2)-Strikes the
ground
asphotanam aksi Bursting pain in the eye
asphotana asthane Clapping at inappropriate

occasions
3TPPP{ asyam Mouth
3hi%Ih<5: asyopadch 3hk-mN<5:
(Vij.M.N.4.14),
(Dal.S.Su.42.9)
Coating in the mouth
3Wra asrava Exudating
33TFTRR1 aharanasa Intake of less quantity of food
^5T iccha Desire

$■^1541 3^ Pi Th rid: icchadvcsou Like and Dislike with out any
animittatah reason
Set Kid: itastatah darsana Looking in all directions
induparivesa darsana
(Indu.Ah.U. 12.14) - Secs*
circular patch like moon
before eyes
35
3i4ficts
^pt^Huscd indupandura Moon like pale pupil

dristimandala
33lf%T indubhi ajitam iva Sees things as covered by the
darsanam light of moon
S^dlMl'R <dd*t indragopabha raktam : yi^d

dW
(Dal.S.Su. 14.22) - Blood with
the colour of earthworm
indradhanusa prabhar dMlcrjl^
raktam (Arun.Ah.Sa.5.74) - Blood

with multicolour like rainbow
indradanunisi darsana Sees rainbow in objects
sf^-y^dlPlPd indriyabhalahani loss of strength of sensory
faculty
P331 ipsa (Vac.M.N.20.23)
- Desire
S'rldl istata Desire
isat Diminished quntity
ugravak vjyqid-M cfts^N-cid^

(Chandra.Ah.U.4.39) - Blood
speech, callous speech
3(43^m ugraucchavasa
(Yog.C.Ci.12.76)-Difficulty
in expiration or laboured
breathing
3 31M P^ ugragandhiraktam Blood with pungent smell
ugraruk Severe pain
36
$t*$i
uccabhavanam iccha Fond of residing in big

building
(cHl
uccarat vina
adhovayu (Arun.Ah.Ci.9.124) - Flatus
without defecation
■3^4 uccai ucchvasa
(Chakra.C.Ci. 17.46) - Very
prolonged expiration
ucchista iccha Fond of remnants
ucchuna Raised, Elevated
ucchrayam Raised, Elevated
ucchritaksah dr^di^-
(Arun.Ah.N.4.9) ‘df^cTT^T:
(Vij.M.N.12.33)
- Protrusion of the eye
d-^W ucchvasa Expiration
33lffy ucchvasa arodha
d-c^cti
(Dal.S.U.42.132) - Suppressed
expiration
ucchvasa nirodha Suppressed expiration
d^m ucchvasa rodha Suppressed expiration
d-cym TlTfy ucchvasa samrodha Suppressed expiration
utkampa Tremor
■dr^T fdW utksepa nigraha y*Hkui" ct
3T^T^TTTcT
(Dal.S.N. 1.7.4), ^TnTSTF1!
-Q: ^7^
■^T ?f Pl'je'Jlfd dlcj^îfd
TT^Rl: Pi ^-delect ^
dcMK^fd (Arun.Ah.N.15.54)
- Restricted forward
movement
37
dpTKd^d dTjjuSd^
dP^kd^d utklista Wet
dc^kd^l utklesa drîfl: ^RT: (Vac.M.N.

35.11), dck^^l:
ctHdl^^sic^l
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.25), do4<rl^l:
(Dal.S.U.40.11), dc^VI:
(S.U.43.9),
dc^H^l: T^tMlc^
■dcUH, (Arun.Ah.Su.8.25),
dr^HVI:
3c«TH (Arun.Ah.N.5.31) -
Nausea
dcmPTW:TffÎ utksepanigrahah
sakthi
Pd'JgPd diq^lfd
drHId.'MPcI
(Arun.Ah.N.15.54) -
Restricted foreward movement
of lower limb
utksepanam TRFpTTc'TT?$TTTJT
snayujalasya FTFJTPJIjFJ d7^ WTH,
(Dal.S.Su.26.10) - Contraction
of tendon
driHi^- uttamahga Head
dr^pJ^dM, uttunditam dT^pJ-Sd d^PRd
d5!
(Vac.M.N.43.11)- Elevated
skin
38
utpatanam
(Dal.S.Su.22.11)- Uprooting
pain
•icMieycl utpatyata iva Uprooting pain
utpinditaksam
Ph'J-SI^KI^
(Yog.C.N.9.81) - Protrusion of
the eye
utrastadrsti d^'WjF'xi: -dlda^lV:
(Chandra..Ah.U.4.37) -
Rolling of the eye
utrasa Trembling
utsosa purisam Dry stool
utsangam Elevated
utsannam Elevated
utsahaksaya Loss of enthusiasm
d CM I $ y I utsahabhranisa Loss of enthusiasm
drflieeiPl utsahahani "drMl65lPl:
enthusiasm
utsedham dcfl^J dTinrct^
(Chakra.C.Su.l8.8).^q:
df^d: (Yog.C.Su.18.8)-
Elcveted
d^ Watery stool
udakam iva purisam
udaka sadrsam Watery urine
mutram
dWlHH udakopamam mutram Watery urine
udanci d^^-cf) 3o^4y<2l:
(Vij.M.N.20.16) - Habit of
upward looking
39
3^TT
dS&MdH udadvamanam Vomiting
3^F3' dtiP^rq udayantam aditya Sees the raising sun

darsanam
d<UH, udaram Abdomen
3^ udarda
P^ÎRd: P’lP^Kldl’if
3^:
(Arun.Ah.N.2.22), 3^:
3TtP^Rxr^3T[-
(Hem. Ah.N.2.22), 3^:
(Chandra. Ah.N.2.22), 3^:
<M|ch'j^dlRt:,
[TTf
(Hem.Ah.Ci.1.19)-
Shivcring by cold or Urticaria
udavarta purisa Constipated or upward
movement of stool
pravartanam
3^M 3Tf^( udirna aksi 3^faf TlTW
(lndu.Ah.U.26.16) -
Protrustion of the eye
udumbaraphala Colour of ripened fig fruit
sankasa
35^Trmi^nR udumbara phalabhasa Colour of ripened fig fruit
udgataksi Protrusion of the eye
3^3^ udgatam Protmded or raised
39(17 udgara Belching
3^R 3f3TI3^( udgara avarodham Suppression of belching
3^K udgara pracuryam Excessive belching
40
udgara bahulyam Excessive belching
udgara bhurita Excessive belching

RR udgara rodha Suppression of belching
<i?K fsRTRRR^ udgara vigha tanam Suppression of belching
3?R PqPujp udgara vinigraha Suppression of belching
3^R fRRÎ udgara vibandha Suppression of belching
o^RRff udgara saiiga Suppression of belching
udgara sangraha Suppression of belching

^SKyqc'l' udgara prabalam Vomiting with excessive
chardi belching
uddhasta darsanah
(Dal.S.U.60.15), - Abnonnal
look
<4.Shi uddhasta bahu (Vij.M.N.20.25)-
Raised upper limb
d^tHM uddhuyamana 3^RTH: ^cRTTORTH;
(Amn.Ah.N.4.14), :
3TRffcRRH: (Hem.Ah.N.
4.14)- Tremor
•icjH udyanam iccha Fond of garden
udvartanam cannasya Tortuous skin
udvastra Nudity or Exhibitinalism
udvahana bhru 56-^1 NRRRR^

Frowning of the eyebrow
udvega dfsurqrlctl (Dal
S.U.39.80),3tR: cZIZlf^d:
(Vac.M.N.68.25) - Anxiety
udvepana Tremor
41
d'^tTirilcrtl^fH
3g'-3'1 udvestana 34^ SRTRRR,

(Dal.S.K.2.7),
(Vij.M.N.69.8), 3^^
3)Rt^f <slfRl ffR
(Dal.S:U.56.6)-Cramps
in the body
udkleda Wet
c^RR RPR3 uddhvamsa kantha qi'Jcil Wr : RRRS'RR:,

3cq<Hrîcbl RRf^Ri:
(Vij.M.N.10.6),
?p^7R7Rt: (Artin.Ah.N.5.15),
(Vij.M.N.12.31) - Irritation in
the throat
udvrtt Raised or elevated
unnata Raised or elevated
^fqgdi unnidrata dBistdl RRRRT PlgMlî:

(Tod.Ah.N.2.24) -
Sleeplessness
unmukha Ri^RTsf:
(Dal.S.Su.33.25) - Upward
looking face
T^TRfRRcR unmattacittatvam vJ'-HtlPqn’ R^TRTfRRrRR,

(Chakra. C.N.7.6) - Perplexed
mind
d-Rd^dldl^fd^rneq^d
^RrTcfRTT^fd unmattalilakrti
ff^RTPRRRftcTT^rfR:,
R^RtTRTR:
(Vij.M.N. 18.8) - Intoxicated
disposition
42
oM 6 Hi
unmilanaksama ^ ^r4 êFTTg

(Vij.M.N.68.9) - Rcslrictcd
movement of eyelid
upaklcda Wet
3MMTc! upaghata
(Yoga.C.N.6.6), d'HMId:
f^TRT: (Chakra. C.Su.28.20)
- Pain or loss of function
upacaya Enlargement or hypertrophy
oMcTT m upatapa i^rlIM ; (chP^cl 4r-b^

(Chakra.C.Su.28.20) -
Weakness
upadcha ^KF: f^P<T
(Dal.S.Su.22.1 I) - Feeling of
coating
uparama Weakness or Loss
uparodha Suppression, Diminished
upalcpa Coating
upasosa Wasting
upasamrodha Suppression, Diminished
upasarana Melting like feeling
upastambha Supression, Diminished
upasthah Penis
oM^TF upasneha Coating
upahati Diminished function
43
3T:
Utah Chest
yHH,Jl H'-Idrl urvyam prasaranam ymfd FfF TOfT

sarpavat TpEfjfcl (Vij.M.N.20.22)-
Crawling
usna Heat
usnasaha Intolerance to heat

--iWJ11H d
uru Thigh
urdhvadrsti Looking upwards
dnUJ| usna Pungent taste
17^ usa ^14^14)": FTF:

(Arun.Ah.Su.7.19), ^ll'(ul
FF^TRl^
(Hem.Ah.Su.7.19),
FTF: ii^l
(Hcm.Ah.Sa.29.4), 4^4
hhIm'F^
(Vij.M.N.19.2), ehI Pi 4 H 4 d,
oqan (Vij.MN.43.14),■37^1
HMMPdklW F^ P^HI
(Tod.Ah.N.16.10). do'H:
FIT F^ fPfi
(Chakra.C.Su.20.14) - Burning
sensation with restlessness
^37041 BT^FTTH,
~¥VM\ usma
(Yog.C.Ci.12.10) - Hotness
44
chi’ll C'lH,
usnia yanam Hotness
ch wn'lMpfrl: usmopahatih dMefcl: eTWeT:

(Arun.Ah.N.16.44)
3Tt
3Tr3TfW^
ojasvin Enthusiastic
arm osa eft^TF:
^^KPrlHI'l 3TlF:
(Yog.C.Su.20.14), 3Tft:
(Dal.S.Su. 17.5) - Burning

sensation with sweating and
restlessness or burning
sensation locally
3Tte: osthah Lips
3TT^ ostha ksepa fSFTfo ten^Pd
(Vij.M.N.68.18) - Biting lips
osthasandamsanam Biting of lips
3ft
3iWq ausnya Hotness
autsukya
(Chakra.C.Ci.21.38).
1wflc^3Trff 3TfFcTR:
(Arun.Ah. Su. 1.1),
(Hcm.Ah.Su. I. I) - Excitement
kamsanilam Bluish colour like in dirt of

bronze
45
■^yT:
Colour of Garcinia morella

kaikustha varna
ch^M'HVsTR kacchapasamsthana cb^l^^qct ddd:
(Yog.C.Ci. 13.38)- Elevated
like the shape of tortoise
c^dcbtil^H cbcicl didd
katakatayanatva
cti|<itd (Hem.Ah.K.3.18)-
Gnashing of the teeth
Pelvis
^fz kati
Pungent taste or taste of
4^7TTdl katurasata
Chillies
Hard
47fr5d kathina
Thorny eruption
44Jd°b kantaka
Throat
4^: kanthah
Voice resembles the sound of
kanthakujanam
pigeon
44T3t’-^:F: kanthodhvamsah
do=Kd0(144 ltd 4dPdr<4>:
(Vij.M.N.10.6), cpudltct-^;
: (Arun.Ah.N.5.15),
^tctV-ld cbIJ-%'Md
(Vij.M.N.12.31) - Irritation in
the throat
kanthopalepa rJIHHH : cbIJciHC1'^0^ :
(Dal.S.U.48.11) - Mucus
coating in throat
kandarabha di'J-SIl TdT^ 3314411!

'+i'JS<IFT
(Charka.C.Su. 17.90) - Colour
of tendon
kandu Itching
44^
47^1 katha iccha

gossip
kandharah Neck
4C^F:
46
chMlc^:
«hMiei: kapalah Scalp

kapila Tawny colour
^Hld ^ ch 'd'l^ kapota iva kujanam •^Hld ^
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.19) - Voice

cbwldq'-4yrdH kapotavarnapratima Colour of pigeon
^Hldl^f kapotabh Colour of pigeon
kapolah Check
kapha Phlegm, Sputum
kaphapraseka Salivation
fTR: kapha digdha si rah Feels as head filled with
mucus
^'brdîlq kaphanisthiva Mucus spitting
kaphaparisrava Mucus discharge through

mouth
kapha prasekah
(Dal.S.Su.42.9) - Mucus
discharge through mouth.
cbLhb=5 kapharuddha kantha mucus discharge through
mouth
kaphasanisrava cb'Wuiq:
(Vij.M.N.10.3),
^H^H^Pd (Dal.S.U.57.5)
r-b lb ^Pd kaphasruti Mucus discharge through
mouth
di'-hlP^T^ kaphadhikam Mucus in excess
kaphanugatam Mucus fpllowed by stool

kaphanuviddham Mucus along with Vomit
chardi
47
-5FTTR TRpt ¥3 kaphena sampurnam Feels as chest filled with

iva mucus
cb'b'l'^Kdî kaphodklesa Mucus discharge through
mouth
cbud kaphopadigdha viMp^y dMpcdKlH^
kantha (Dal.S.U.25.7)-Mucus
coating in throat
'bHelMqq,Ji kamalapatra varna Colour of lotus leaf
kampa
(Arun.Ah.N.2.42), «bR:
^fd^MdH,
(Arun.Ah.Su. 12.50), =bR:
(Flcm.Ah.Su.37.26),
cbRH H5dl ^MdH,
(Vij.M.N.68.20) - Tremor
^F7: karah Hand
■^77^'bipMd karabhakapila Tawny colour like camel
karala danta ^FTTcT fwp
(Vij.M.N.56.20) - Uneven
teeth
karira Fleshy growth
karkasa Rough
cb4>^ldl karkasata Roughness
karnah Ear
karnaksvedah ^5: TK:, =b^di<:
iflsrîp-qd : 'b'jfs^5 37fR

<PlqidH.®*^
îsAlP-cld
(Dal.S.U.20.9).^^5:
tbuldl:
(Chandra. Ah.N.8.20),
cbui’ii<3ctH
(Chakra.C.Ci.16.13),
§qKlP<
■?r^wrf
(Dal.S.U.40.173). Tinnitus
48
f+)>J chfci
karnanadam Flulc like sound in the car
karnanasaksi Secs objects with defective
darsanam organs before eyes
karnamardana Rubbing of car
karnika cblulcbll, sTfcT

cbRcbl Hmcb^
(Dal.S.U.38.l5)^#|cbl
MêbMehl Hmi^<
: (lndu.Ah.U.33.50)-
Spike like projection
cbd-IH. kartanam fo'-lcl fbyc) (Dal.S.N.11.4)
- Cutting pain
kardama iva Resembles with wet mud
kardamabham Colour of wet mud
kardamambhonibham Colour of wet mud
kardamopama Resembles with wet mud

cb0! karna sabda Flute like sound in the car.
cb«j<: 'iMiquj:
karbura
(Anm.Ah.Sa.5.82) - Multiple
colours
cjM<rd karma uparati Loss of motor function
kannaksaya Loss of motor function

cbnl^KH: kamioparamah Loss of motor function
cbld kala vak 3^Trb
Indistinct speech
kalaha iccha Fond of quarclling
kali iccha
quarclling
49
cbirCt^H
cbc^tl hPciH:
kalusa
(Dal.S.U.39.37),^T(^:
'îfadcfTl: (Vij.M.N.2.18) -
Turbid
ebe^’ fc(crj^
kalusa darsanam
(Gang.C.Ci.3.104),
(Yog.C.Ci.3.104.
Hazy vision
kasana kantha cbMul feCHiSHH.

cbTJl chud
(Hem.Ah.K.2.4) - Imtation in
throat
Taste of decoction or
■'TT^PTH, kasayam
Astringent taste
c(-,q|qcpJ|l^ kasayavarnam Colour of decoction
Astringent taste in lesser grade

kasayanurasam
kahksa cFTSIT
(Arun.Ah.Sa.3.87)- Desire
Lack of interest
^71 *91 fail VI kahksavinasa
kamsya samachaya Bronze coloured pupil
drsti mandcala
kamsyabha cblVn'H
cblMim 'jfaiH'J-id
(Dal.S.U.7.30)- Bronze
dristimandala
coloured pupil
- Colour of Abrus precatorius
dildoIJlfal':bictul kakanantikavarna
kakatulyagandha Smell of crow
=bi=bcjcrttd’44
Smell of crow
kakavat puti
Palate
cblcbdH. kakalam
Blueish glass coloured
cbl'ddldl'H kacanilabha
Colour of gruel
cblfad'+d'H kaccikabha
Hardness
kathinyam
50
kathinya cannakosa Hardness of the foreskin of the
penis
kandeksu iva
(Yog.C.N.4.14) - Resembling
canc sugar juice
kandeksu saiikasa Resembling cane sugar juice
kandeksutulyam Resembling cane sugar juice

ÎH kama cblH:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.1.21.) - Desire
îHdl kamata Desire
■^TftfcTl kamita Desire
kamukatva Desire
karkasya cblcbr^4l'
(Vac.M.N.49.13) - Rough
karyakaryavibhagaj na chl,Ml=bl4(ci'HMIil): 3T?T:
'+)l'Mi'+l4rcl^TFr?:
(Vij.M.N.18.10),^:
(Arun.Ah.N.6.4) - Loss of
knowledge
^RT?4: karsyah ^T?4:
<Dal.S.U.60.15)fFqfa:
(Vij.M.N.20.25) - Emaciation
kala varna Black colour
kasa Cough
kimsukodakasankasam f4>^chy^TeR flPdcd

^T: (Dal.S.Ci. 1.7)-Colour
of washing of Erethrina indica
kimsukodakabham r4>4j'*> y Hprlel
: (Dal.S.Ci.l.7) - Colour
of washing of Erethrina indica
51
fcbuHSHt-H*l4, kinakharasparsam feuiqcl efr^

f^FT:
gFFFTF,
(Chakra.C.Ci.7.22)
f^FT: kinah (Tod.Ah.N.14.21) - Rough
skin resembles callous or
agharsanagranthi
cicatrix
cbld+l TPffcf ^ kitaka sarpanti iva Formication
kilam ■îfcrT HIH'+OcdH,

(Yog.C.Su.28.14)- Fleshy
growth. Piles in rectum
kuksi Abdomen
kuksigraha Gripping pain in abdomen

Colour of saffron flower
e&rû kunkumavarna
kucah Breast
kuncanam Gurgling sound
kutilam Asymmetrical, blended,

Curled
c^PidlMWH. kutilopastham
(Chakra.C.Ci.l3.52),‘3^W
(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.90) - Bended
penis
kunapam Dead body
kunapagandha ^trrq iîcjupF

(Vij.M.N.61.4) - Cadaverous
smell
kunapaprakasam Cadaverous smell
^pJlcH kunitva cgftfT?^ Pi41 PdaM,

(Dal.S.U.6.26) - Opened
eyelid
52
^rfr:
kundala darsanam ^sciiPi cnu
(Dal.S.U.7.8) - Secs ear ring
like objects before eyes
o kuthita kapha ^Jd (Arun.Ah.N.3.29,
Vij.M.N.3.16) - Sputum with
octid smell
kunthata °F«j?n cf)<^
motor function of hand
^Tf%cT' ^ kunda kusumaih Sees objects covered by the
acitam iva darsanam colour of Jasmine
kundapandura Jasmine like pale coloured

drstimandala pupil
kundakrti avabhasa Colour of Jasmine bud

=bf’-ld kupita ucchvasa Laboured brcathING
cbHic\: îP^d ^ kumudaih acitam iva Secs objects covered by the
darsanam colour of white water lily
^b^-Udl TTTO kusnatam manisa ^^llfd pM^Mld

(Yog.C.Su.26.43-3), ^wnpd
ff?*jfd (Gang.C.Su.26.43-3)
Putrifaction of flesh
kujanam
(Dal.S.U.55.13), ctwifd
cbLl)d =b<lPd
(Dal.S.N. 1.65).
■4i-dPd kujati ^TTcf^TF eb<)fd
(Vij.M.N.68.18), ctwid
=5^4^ (Vac.M.N.2.74),
=6^1: 3TFT^^5rf^t:
(Vij.M.N.2.74) - Voice
kurparah Elbow
53
^jt?T
cbPciH kunna prsthavat Hardness like the outer side of

kathina tortoise
cpHtadl P^l^l kunnonnata jihva Elevated like the shape of
tortoise
krcchronmilanam
(Chandra.Ah.U.8.4) Difficulty
in opening eye
krcchra Difficult functioning
krcchrapakah Delayed digestion
krcchra laksyaksaram Indistinguishable voice
^PR TPl krmi roga Worm infestation
■fii'ldl krsata Wasting, Leanness
^TJJ] kt-sna Black colour
WJ i 16 u I Ml 61 ^ U1 krsnaruna Colour of blackish red
kapalavarna
koca (Dal.S.N.5.9) -
Contraction
kotha
cilP^di'y^'^pHTlIcl,
PchiÎ:
lf?f Pd'l&ld
Pd^tstpHS'^yi'H: ^1 d:
(Yog.C.Ci.3.108)- Wheels on
the skin
kotha dH'4'KI dPd^l'M:
3jpc(P^5vidlH, (Y°g-
C.Su.20.15)
t^cTT^:
(Dal.S.U.22.9).
Tffef' ^ (Vac.M.N.49.24),
3jctd<ul'
(Tod.Ah.N. 14.16).
sd^jc^^M^Pd:
(lndu.As.Su.20.12) -
Putrification of the skin
54
eFfrT’T
kopana Anger
kovidarapuspav Colour of Bauhinia flower
kaunya ^m\ hiu-h^-Pci

. (Arun.Ah.Sa.4.9),
(Tod.Ah.N. 14.34), 14
(Dal.S.N.27). c^|uq
rcfchcdMlpJlc^
(Chandra.Ah.N. 14.34). :
(Indu.As.23.25),
^f^T: TT^f^cT
motor function of hand
v'
kaubjya
(Dal.S.Su.25.37)
hunchback
krathanam
(Amn.Ah.N.4.13).
^v3T^ (Hem.Ah.N.4.13).
'TT7FTT 3T^cT
(Tod.Ah.N.4.13), 9f72R
3F2J ^
3T^r?3TTrl ^?ft’
(Dal.S.Su. 15.32)-
Snoring sound
9FrR krantanam iccha 7^Fl
(Chakra.C.Ci.21.36) - Fond of
walking
kriyaksayam fsb-MI^FT r^qiun' 3iy|^4H.
(Yog.C.Su.l 7.60) - Loss of
motor function
kriyanivatlanam Loss of motor function
55
Tfrr^ arf^
fsb^mpKiy: kriyasannirodhah Isb•MI|JII ■^TFT^T^TFTTfFn

(Dal.S.Su.26.10) -
Loss of motor and sensory
function
kriyasu asakti
y^Kui
3hi<j,o-ch Fl'iFF:
(Dal.S.Su.25.37) - Loss of
motor function
kriyastambhah Loss of motor function
f^FTToTrT ^ Loss of motor function of

kriyaharatvam balm
upper limb
ParMlrOd: kriyaliinah 33«FRT7^1 î4ul:
6lPd: cblP-l'+) HM'H
■duiifTlH; Pav-nrTu:
^7FFf^ o,4iHK Tffcl:
motor function
^)o5^K 3T^5'1TP? kriiddhasuiani 3T^5,4tF ^
TrfcT ?J7', 3T7lf4
akriiddliabhirii
•qtFH, (Chakra.C.Sa.5.38-4)
- Violent on angry and fearful
on not angry
krodba 'jn?4: ^5 y^Pcdd

fc[ 3hichM H^d
(Chakra.C.Su.7.27). 'lPrl'+)
îfdHIi’H:
y^Pcid^T^:
(Yog.C.Su.7.27), 37TrRH
y^l^d ^ H*^d ^ cTc^
(Gang.C.Su.7.27).
(Dal.S.Su. 1.25-3) - Anger

^ft^T mm 33p^ krodhen bhasa aksi Wrathful eye
56
Sfc'lVM 8^:
sblVM krosanam svavat Making sound of dog
^TTR: kloma Pancreas, Gall bladder. Throat
klaibyam 3TTfFT«4^
(Yog.C.Su. 17.69) ebr)®^ ^31
3T^^R: (Yog.C.Su.28.18)
(Vij.M.N.5.22) û<oCll
(Dal.S.Su.24.9)
(Indu.As.Su.19.6) - Inability
to perform sexual act
kvananam c|<4uH 'IMlfa*}
(Vij.M.N.22.7) cWJI^ sbî^

(Vac.M.N.22.7) - Snoring
sound
ksanat chardi Sudden vomiting
ksata Ulceration
ksatajam Blood
ksatajabhah ^TcTTTT^f: TWtJFTf

(Dal.S.N.16.9)- Reddish
ksayah
(Chakra.C.Su.7.33) m:
dPBi6N-ci4t ^PRl%cTH.
(Dal. S.U.40.21) -
Emaciation, Less quantity.
Weak
ksavah Sfcf: f^TT
(Arun.Ah.Su.4.1) - Sneezing
57
ksavathu Sneezing
firm: ksamah ÎHHH: 3ilHHi<3lf'3vJ4l

(Dal.S.U.52.8). WTR^cTT
■^T 3TRTR24' Scd'+i
(Vac.M.N.16.3).
(Dal.S.K.l 1.21) ThHÎ:
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.40) f^TIT|
34TR^: (Tod.Ah.N.7.23)
Pisi'd: (Chakra.C.Su.10.6)
(Tod.Ah.N.5.50)
Exhaustion
ksaratoyavat Resembling alkaline water
ksaroksita akst ^friwr

Vffl] ^1: cTTq ^
TW[ (Chandra.Ah.U. 15.9)-
Eyc resembling colour or ulcer
produced by alkali
ksipan iva aksi Tffenrfr ^

mklrl 1?77T^
(Arun.Ah.N.3.20) - Feeling of
protrusion of eye
IWj ksipram Spontaneous, Sudden
fWTI^ ksipramoksa Premature ejaculation
%fr7T ksina Weak, Feeble
ksiratulya Milky
ksira rupam Milky
ksirabham Milky
ksuti Sneezing
58
ksut Hunger
ksut asahatva Irriiation to hunger

^ ^WI: (^:) ksut nasah *${ 'TRT:
(ksunnasah) (Yog.C.Ci.13.16)^ Hm:
(Chakra.C.Ci.3.135) - Loss of
Appetite
^ yunvi ksut pranasa Loss of Appetite
ksudha bhavah Loss of Appetite
^4: % ksepah bhru
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.4)
(Vij.M.N.68.18) - Spasmodic
movement of the eyebrow
ksepanigraha sakthi ?-W yHH.'h cf
(Dal.S.N.1.74), "ErnTTn^RTn
mm -Q: ^4
cT r-i^glfrl myz\[r\
(Arun. Ah.N.
15.54) - Restricted foreward
movement of lower limb
STR ?ct ^>3 ksodam iva prstha
(Arun.Ah.N.2.12). ^TK:
fq^DijiIci^c(rc(^
(Hem.Ah.N.2.12)- Powdering
like pain
ksobhah Fluid thrill
59
<*^c(
ksaudranibham Honey coloured
ksaudra rupa Honey coloured
ksaudra varna Honey coloured
?dis(q'JUfiH ksaudravarnarasam Honey coloured and taste
qr-iH klama 'cllpl: ltd

- ‘tt! 3TdFTra:
^TRt ^ctiMq^d:
cKdH: Tl
(S.Sa.
4.51), cfctH: 'dlfd:
(Dal.S.Su.l 1.26), dIqIH
(Dal.S.N.35),'TTT f^FTT
cKdHI^fT^:
d<RTf ^ Wlf^cfl 3ffq
drdHqfd 3f?l 3T^
cKdHU6IJl (Dal.S.Sa.4.49),
HI
ôdl'HKI^HcqH.
(Hem.Ah.Su.2.13),
fdcqiqiHICf 7?^ Td^l-dcq'
cKdH: (Arun.Ah.Su.5.79)-
Lxhaustion with out exertion
or Feeling of weakness in
heart
P-F'd'dH klinnam Moistened, Wet
r--Kd'<lVqra fd<d''<friTT^: 3T7Tfi%:

Tp^ftrpql; fspr op
r=kdcrff'tTT^:
qiqcp ^ ^ dfsii'OHlH
(Chakra.C.N. 1.21)-
Rctcntion
klcda Moistened, Wet
60
klaibyam
(Yog.C.Su.l7.69)^®q'
37^PI: (Yog.C.Su.28.18)
cW<Bti 3T^TTF:
(Vij.M.N.5.22), ^5!T ctu<oClI
(Dal.S.Su.24.9) - Lack of
interest in sex or disability in
sex
khanjata : (Indu.
Ah.Ci.21.40)f^vcT WZ:
(Indu. Ah.Sa.7.3)- Limping
khanjatvam Limping
(slSiî'O
khatvakhadi <si<iqi<siid) VMiR
qmîqc^ ^TT^l
(Indu.Ah.Ci.21.25) - Striking
in bed by limbs
khadyotagunadarsana WlIalaR^-'Ji; tjuh
m wi (Vij.M.N.59.42) - Sees
fire fly before eye
-QK khara TsR: 3T^:
(Arun.Ah.N.2.30), <2l<cq'
(Vij.M.N.4.6)- Rough
kharasparsatva
'cbUrlfchHl (Vac.M.N.2.20) -
Rough in touch
TsTjjTTT^?! Resembles as Date (Phoenix
kharjurasadrsa
sylvcstris)
khanjyam Limping
61
oifc'irq^
(silPdcdH, khalityam <2lclfd do^lMI y^Pd:

(Yog.C.V.1.17) (silfciciJ
(2t<rq<id qipj-scq' dW
(Dal.S.N.35.29) ^
TWi
'^d^d, isiltdcd ^
fmfe ^fd ^cp
(Yog.C.Su.26.43.3) <2Jilcicq
l^^dTfd: ^Tdd:
(Gang.C.V.1.17) -
Baldness
'foR: khurakhura svarah Voice resembles the sound of
Khur Khur
m khebhyah raktam Bleeding from hair follicles
3^ 33dlqi^ khai adhovayu ll: (Arun.Ah.U.28.5) -
Passing flatus through ulcer
7sl: khaih Passing stool through ulcer
pur i sapravartanam
T1
ganda Pimple
drflT gandu
padamukhasadrsa (Vij.M.N.5.42)-
karira Sprout like projection
resembling the mouth of earth
worm
gatiksya dfdSTd:
(Chandra.Ah.N.14.25) -
Inability to walk
■dfdfddTFT 33FR gatinivarana ahara Difficulty in deglutition, or
dysphagia
mPciî^- gatisanga RestRlcted gait
62
7T^:
7T^7K: gadgadah TT^: ^4Rd:

(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.38)TT^
(Vij.M.N.22.26)TT^
ôqcKi^lc^ (Dal.S.N.1.85)
(Arun.Ah.U.35.35)
3TF1^^T: (Dal.S.K.2.27)
(Chandra. Ah. N.6.28)

(Dal.S.U.53.4),
Stuttering
rpq Smell
gandha
gandha ajnanam Anosmia or loss of the sense
of smell
TF*T 5^1 gandha iccha Fond of scents
■n^rf^cr’ -qTt^ gandharahitam Stool without smell
purisam
7T^lfqîM5<J^ gandhavijhanaharam Anosmia or loss of the sense
of smell
gamanarambhe kampa Tremor while starting walk
■W! 3H]vmi gamane anisata Inability to walk
gambhira 3T7TT5r%crRT :
(Vac.M.N.20.21),
■ST^TTR^: (Dal.S.U.60.11) -
Peaceful disposition
gambhira roma Deep rooted hair
gal ah Neck
galajjalghatidhvani Abnormal sound like the

shaking water in a pot
Oc-HH. galanam 'mPci fqc{l4ld
(Vij.M.N.49.20) - Crack on
skin t
63
TTT^ 4,0
gadham purisam Hard stool
'iKsiddcpdl gadhavitkata Mbsid-id-.cll d«SHd:

(Vac.M.N.2.9) - Hard stool
gadhamusti Closed fist
gat rah Body
gita iccha Fond of singing
MdcMui 3TWF1 gitakaranam asthanc

(Chakra.C.N.7.7.1) - Singing
at inappropriate place
'Fldy^fd gitapravrtti asthanc 3^r4
(Chakra.C.N.7.7-1) - Singing
at inappropriate place
guhjaphalasadrsam Blood with the colour of
raktam Abrus seed
guda iccha Fond ofjaggeary
gudagudayana
3tci|cKl' 3H|-d<fd
(Arun.Ah.N.12.10),
3T?f 3Hot)Tt)^|s<:
(Dal.S.U. 42.18) - 'Gudaguda'
like sound or indistinct sounds
3TR: gunaksaya ojah - Diminished resistance
gunt hanam Hiding of head
gudah Rectum
TF:
^ 3#CR1TI guda adhimamsa Piles in Rectum
4^ guda kila 'j)<'+ld: dPicdctd,

(Vij.M.N.5.25) - Piles
in Rectum
guda hk ura h Piles in Rectum
gudanissaranam Prolapsed rectum
64
guda bhramsa TI^ U7f: TcR^PTT^
■^fd: (Yog.C.Su.20.11)-
Prolapsed rectum
Jj^HKHcbld Piles in Rectum
gudamamsakila
gudamamsankura Piles in Rectum
gudasopha
(Chakra.C.Su.25.40) - Piles in
Rectum
gudat raktam Bleeding per rectum
guru Heavy
gurutva Heaviness
g^T: gulphah Ankle
gudha ucchvasa g^ 341TR?f

(Dal.S.U.46.12) Shallow
expiration
gu7^ grdhragandha Smell of Vulture
gfe: grdhih gfe:

(Chandra.Ah.N.8.23) - Desire,
Greediness
gferft grddhihani Diminished interest to take
more food
g^ggf<4u|i| grhadhumavarnam Smoky colour
grhadhumabham Resembles the colour of soot

'‘iRcbycflcbWH, 'lRchK<4iyri)c+)li(l’
gairikapratikasam
(Dal.S.Su. 14.21) - Blood with

the colour of Gairika i.c. pale
red
gairikodaka pandu Colour of Gairika water i.e.

pale red
65
?JT
gopucchakrti TTtg^5 3Tf^|Rl4^d 'TT^mR

(Yog.C.Ci. 13.4, -
projection resembles the tail of
cow
gomutrasamagandha Smell of cow's urine
■orggr^ gomutrabham Colour of cow's urine
gom utra bham Yellowish red, like the colour

of cow's urine
pitaraktam
gomedaka pratikasam 'llA<,+> hRm 'lid:
(Dal.S.N.3.7) - Urine in the
colour of Gomedaka (Topaz)
gomedakopamam
(Tod.Ah.N.9.10). MtA^'
mu tram (Indu.Ah.N.9.10)-
Urine in the colour of
Gomedaka (Topaz)
gaura White, whitish
gauracamara gaur
(Dal.S.U.7.20) - Sees objects
darsanam
white, resembles the bunch of
tail of chamari deer
gaurava Heaviness
JiHc<uj gauravarna White
grathitam
(Vij.M.N.5.14) - Hard
'JiMcbctg Rbr-tg ttRrt:
uRicicqn, grathitatvam
(Arun.Ah.U.36.18) - Nodular
skin
Tlf^ granthi Knot like projection
granthiprakasam Nodular
gf^rgerg ■gf^rgg TifcTef

granthibhutam
■trafg'^4: (Dal.S.Sa.2.4)
- Nodular
66
TJF y-idi
TTo graha WI 3T5^f%:
(Vac.MN.22.12)-Stiffness,
Retention, Chocked
gnva Neck
d'H-lH glapanam 'dMi
(Hcm.Ah.Su. 6.34),
dl^NPcI
(Yog.C.Su.26.43.5) - fatigue
of mind or body, or loss of
enthusiasm
JcllPl glani 'dlPl: TlftT^RT ‘-clMcll
(Arun.Ah.Su.8.30),TdTft:
^fdH : (Hcm.Ah.Su. 4.11),

^cdlPi:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.1.36), 'crUPd:
Gfwq: (Vij.M.N.43.18),-
Fatigue of mind or body, or

loss of enthusiasm
ghat tana hrdayam (Yog.

C.Su. 17.101),
(Yog.C.Su. 17.64), >Hc^Jrl

f^ld'l^ld (Gang.C.Su.17.64)
- Pressing pain in heart
ghanam Thick
Nirll ghanata ■SFRTT

Obesity
67
y'l^d! vcjmivih
ghanavat i Thick
F^5T ghanna iccha Desire to warm atmosphere

and warm things
ghasmarah
(Dal.S.U.60.15), Intake of
more quantity of food
ghurghurakam kantha ^ cbud yiA,<

Vlw^H, (Chakra.C.Ci. 17.56)
(Dal.S.K.4.37) - Making
Ghurghur sound from throat
ghurghurasvasam Breathing with ’Ghurghur1

sound
ghurghurayana kantha Making Ghurghur sound from

throat
^Picn ghurnata Shivering of body
^'4fci ghurnati iva vFJlfd ^ ^nfd ^

(Chandra. Ah.U.23.5)
y-êii^d
(Chakra.C.Ci. - Feeling as
head is rolling
d11 ghrtagandhi Smell of Ghee
dH4-^9l
ghrtamandabha
‘HFI: (Dal.S.N.16.11) Looks
as the colour of the upper part
of ghee
ghrtabham Colour of Ghee
'rjr'-d FTf: P+iltt ghrstam rajah kirct Gives out fine dust if rubbed
FIT ghora darsanam Bizzarc look
ghosavat ucchvasa Expiration with loud sound
ghrana nasam Anosmia or loss of the sense

of smell
68
yi'JiPqKiq ghranaviplava yr-'ifq^q: W7! 3^w:
tTÎîR ^7:
(Yog.C.Ci.8.49) - Anosmia or
loss of the sense of smell
' ^
caksuh Eye
dS;9PHuIH, cankramanam q-sH'Ji' ■'rfrw7!^
(Yog.C.N.7.7-3) - Wandering
cancala Unsteady
cancumalaka Compact beak like nng mark

samyuktam on skin
catacatayatvam Cracking sound
dPddcd ^ catitatvam iva qPidcq' P^-irq^
(Yog.C.N. 1.21) vjcHlPddrq’
^ ^T7 (Gang.C.N.1.21) -
Cracking pain
candrakah H^PH-cî-d'^cbiq^
(Yog. C. Su. 15.13) - Colour

of Peacock feather
dd^cb: TRTcf candrakaih santatam "d'£'+>: H^<Ph-^siP^; 'dd'
pur i sain oqi'd^ (Dal.S.U.40.20) -
Stool as the colour of peacock
feather
■q-scblwH. candrakopamam Stool as the colour of feather
of peacock
■d^cblH'IdM. ■cl'^'blH'ld'
candrakopagatam
WTcT^
(Vij.M.N.3.15) - Stool as the
colour of peacock feather
69
P^cKbUI
d^l^Pd ^r^Hu-Scd candrakrti Moon shaped pupil

drstimandala
capala cesta Unsteady activities
xju|Jctcplu|{q curnavakirnabha Dusty appearance
■dcd-cl^dl calacesta
Unsteady activities
caladarsanam dd
Unsteady sight
del fcR: cala svarah êT: d^di4quiomjD
(Tod.Ah.N.5.24) - Unsteady
voice
•dPdd ^ calita bhru Trembling of eyebrow
dPdd didld calita ckakapola Trembling of one cheek
■dPdd 3Tfl 5W calita agra hasta ^bP-Md yi-de^H,

(Chandra.Ah.U.4.23) tremor
of hand
dldldcq dFdl catalatvam yonya •divided Pd^dcd^
(Yog.C.N.3.14) Dilatation of
vagina
cala danta Loosesness of teeth
casapaksanibham
ul^:s: dW
mu tram
(sdld: ddf-drl, cTST7! did:
fPFddtcft
(Vij.M.N.33.13)- Bluish
coloured urine
Pdddid cikkana TffdddT17!: f^RTdTpW:
Unctuous
70
farTW Pm < m
cittabhramsa Perplexed mind
P^dlci'-cicj
cittaviplava r^nrci^
(Chandra. Ah.U.5.51) -
perplexed mind
f^dfc(¥?T cittavibhramsa P^TlfaWTcTT
Ich’chJo^d l^(o
(Dal.S.U.39.78).
Wf?: (Vij.M.N.2.28),
Perplexed mind
cittavibhrama Perplexed mind
fWPTêT^ cittopaplava f^rarwrrfeR:
(Arun.Ah.N.6.2) - Perplexed
mind
citrarupa darsanam
(Dal.S.U.7.23) - Seeing
objectives in multi colour
citram manonugatam fW H'linin’ Tf^’
3tfq (Vij.M.N.20.15)f^'
3^ 'Jlc'MRl (Yog.S.U.62.13)
Reveals secrets
f^T TFT citra raga Multicoloured pupil
drstimandala
cintanurupa Imitation of thinking
f^RTFR cintapara Thinking excessively
f^°F: cibukah Chin
f^fFf^FIFR cimtcimayan Formication
fF<MI=b
cirapaka Delayed digestion
71
f^RTrT ^vulet^nr
f^TTc^ cirat Delayed
pcHIcf RnTFH, cirat nimesam Closing of eye with difficulty
f^RTc^ PiMcb cirat niseka Delayed ejaculation
cirat vadanam Delayed speech
cira vasasa
Wearing rags from road sides
cucchundaragandha Smell of Rat
e(R<1 cusyata iva vasti ■^j '^d ^ STT^T^Td

(Dal.S.N.3.9) - Sucking pain
in urinary bladder
•dddl^fd cctanacyuti Loss of consciousness
ccstanurupab Imitation of actions of others
•dt^lH6<cc( FfTI ccstapaharatvam hasta Loss of motor function of

hand
^TFTRFIc^ ccstapaharatvam bahu sfnHfel ^ôqiHk:
'5(l§|-dîlH6lR,jn
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.55) - Loss of
motor function of upper limb
ccstabhahgah
(Tod.Ah.N. 16.44) - Loss of

motor function
ccstavibhrama
(Chakra.C.N.7.5) -
Improper activities.
72
cosah
^TcTN:
(Vac.M.N.56.32).^W
(Dal.S.Su.42.9),
^'h: 3TT^Tjf
(Dal.S.N.5.10),^TcT ^
(Dal.S.Su.17.5),
^T8TT
(Vij.MN.41.7).
^16: : (Ind. A.Su. 17.4),
fw^T^ -
Sucking type of sensation
cyavanam Falling or dislocation
cyutam sthanat Dislocated feeling of heart
hrdayam
cyutih Falling or dislocation
chatrabha Umbrella shaped pupil

drstimandala
t5f^ vomiting
chardi
chaya iccha Fond of shade
WNl|cC-4lc1 Diminished complexion
chaya vighata
chidyatc iva ■'7^1
(Yog.C.Su. 17.96), fgVT
(Dal.S.Su) Cutting pain

chidyanta iva Cutting pain
chidra Multiple openings
73
(wei -4 U U 'j IH
chidra danta Carries in teeth Pe>s(y6lRul'

^ Pi Rid
prahari (Chandra.Ah.U.4.24)
fesTWKT chidra Attackmg.on other’s weak
points
%5(: 37^-Tf^T^ chidraih adhovayu Passing of flatus through ulcer
fet: ^9t--4 chidraih sukram Passing semen through ulcer
chidraih Passing stool through ulcer
purisapravartanam
chinatti iva Cutting pain
fevl f'lif'hd: 37lr«7 chinnam nissesatah Complete cutting of broken

bone
asthi
1WT 'jRdH'-'-Sd chinna drstimandala Splitted pupil
chcda Cutting pain
75T
R'fT jahgha Foreleg, leg
dd<d. jatharam Abdomen
d-Sdl jadata 'd-Sdl

(Dal.S.K.4.37)
(Vij.M.N.25.10)^1^'
(Hem. Ah.Su.7.64)
RT^l: d^df
(Chandra.
Ah.N.2.21)R^cn
(Hem.Ah.Su.5.28) - Less
activity of body, speech and
mind
dMl<ulH. jagaranam Sleeplessness
74
rTcTrTT
janu Knee
^llcd jala Clear nianifcstation of tendon
network
fjTÎ jthva Tongue
f-Jlr-lH jihmam Tortuous, Curved. Distorted
jihmaksah
(Vac.M.N.20.19) - Distorted
eye
fen jihma drstih fel
Distorted eye
feKai^H jihva khadanam Biting own tongue
jihvadamsanam feNI ^x\:
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.15) - Biting
own tongue
jihvapasaranam ffenrrfe fnfFTT
fedld: 3T=rT:
(Dal.S.Ci,34.14) Protrusion of
tongue
jt hvasandamsanam Biting own tongue
'rCt Cl f'Tl jvalanti iva • Colour of burnt scar
WTyoim: jnana pranasah Loss of knowledge
rf
tad it guna darsanam dPscf FFTT
(Dal.S.U.7.19) - Sees
lightening before eyes
cldd1 civ-qc"MI tatata laghvalpa -dbq^MlfeR: 3TFTfeFf:
feFRfr bhojanairapi 34^-lN4: qFîfi^Tl
McTT fefMriT 34T«TRTcTT
(Arun.Ah.N.12.7)
(Chakra.C.Ci.13.19)-Fullness
of abdomen even after taking
less food
75
r1<l
rF^RipHM tadgunabahumana
(Chandra.Ah.U.6.16)-
Lxeessive anxiety for lost
things
rFJ: tanuh see cf^
tanu TPJ TfqdH, (Vae.M.N.49.15),

rfj (Vij.M.N.9.5).
cT5 (Dal.S.N. 14.21)
cT^ (Vij.M.N.3.14),
rl^ 3TTfF^ (Yog.C.Ci.7.14)
?T^ BTST^cTH, (Chakra.C.Ci.
12.12) cTJ
(Vij.M.N.4,10) - Scanty, Thin,
Transparent, Diluted, Delicate
cTI fTRI <1^1 tanu sira raji rCJ (Yog.C.Ci. 13.25)-

Thin lines of veins
rFpFTq tanukam TFRH. (Vij.M.N.15.6)
- Watery and clear
rFpfe^fdTTR ^^H*i tanucailavrtopama
(Arun.Ah.U.12.6) Secs
darsanam
obejets covered by nice cloth
tanutvam Thinness
el'jb?'.: tanuruha Hair
r| -tl ji | r-i j | ^ | i '<TTF tantujalagavaksitam Network of veins
tantubaddham iva Threadlike appearance
ci [-'A q' i tantrivat karnapali Narrow helix

PlstldV-lcl fqqqIU6u 1 cF?J
cF^l tandra
(Arun.Ah.N.2.22), cl^l
(Ah.N.12.8), TFf:
ci^l
(Hcm.Ah.Su.2.16) - Lassitude,
exhaustion, laziness
76
TrTT^ flH
d M 'll <41 ^ TtfP^ tapaniyabham raktam dH'fl-q #%cT^4^

(Chakra.C.Su.24.22), cPTHW
Cff^l ^cT
(Gang.C.Su.24.22) - Blood in
golden colour
tama rPTl
(Gang.C.Su.20.11). cW:
3T^chKy[qc<i^M
3HiJ6ul1-(
(Yog.C.Su.28.39), eFT:
3T5TPT^ (Hem.Ah.Su.18.26).
rR:
(Arun.Ah.Su. 26). cTR:
3;RT^TTyf^F7
^flT^Pd: (Vij.M.N.2.5), eRT
Ml6 (Arun.Ah.U. 7.3)-
Blackout
cR: tain ah hrdi ciH: hIe>:
(Yog.C.Su.22.37), eRT
(Gang.C.Su. 22.37), dRTfd

^TRTfd (Yog.Ah.Su. 17.o4),
dl^Ri JdRRl
(Gang.Ah.Su. 17.64) - Feeling
ofdarkness
cR: TR7T tamah pravesa Black out
cR°F: tamakah Black out
tamasa majjati iva eRfa M^ld fq

(Vac.M.N.12.36)- Blackout
dRl tamo darsanam Black out
rRRfe: tamovrddhih dMl^Ps: TJR: eRT
(Dal.S.K.8.124) -
Blackout
77
rT^: frrrTRÎTR^R
cR: tarsah Thirst
tadyayata iva Beating like pain
dl-d 3Tf^T tantam aksi cTRT RWl^lPwidlcp

3Tf«RT?rR ^dlfd
(Amn.Ah.Su. 23.23) dW
dtoilP^HI RTH RpST
(Hem.N.Ah.Su.23.23) -
Fatigue of the eye
dIM t^pa Hotness
cTRMd: tamyatah dl^d: 'elNdl ‘51^:
■5^: M-^ld
(Dal.S.Su.33.15), dlHMH:
3TR^' dR: yfdVR
(Dal.S.U.59.7) - Black out
dR: tamrah Copper colour
dRd1^ tamra varna Copper colour
diypH<l<i^fl tamra siraraji Copper coloured lines of veins
cTRTdRRR tamravabhasam Coppery colour
dlrmndNMH. talaphalopamam MdctdlerW Id dtdTd^cT:

(Vij.M.N.37.5) - Colour of
Palmyra fruit
dig talu Palate
dTdjRTd: talupatah dlc^Mld: ltd 3T^RTt

dR[d: 3Td: RTd:
(Vij.M.N.68.13) - Drooping of
palate
PdrbR^ tiktam Bitter taste
IddTRdTRcdR^ tiktamukharasatvam fddRpJTTRd P-l^lR

RSTR Id (Dal.S.U. 52.9) -
Bitter taste in mouth
78
IdTtXHrtl
fcTrRTHcn tiktarasata Bitter taste in mouth
forFFRcTT tiktasyata Bitter taste in mouth
rcifWi timira darsana
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.19). IdpH^

cFTl oqim'
(Chakra.C.Si.1.52) - Black out

rd4^ tiryak darsanam frl4cf) dH^ dyiMl^q
(Vac.M.N.68.25)
- Looks sideways
fried tila iccha Fond of gingclli
fried P-l^rd^ tilapistanibham Resembles the colour of

grinded sesame
fdedl^ tilabha Colour of sesame
4t^r tiksna Pungent
cft^JlPd tiksnagni Excessive digestive power
tiksnasaha Intolerance to pungent things
effa 11 vra Severe. Excessive. Acute
dig| tivravega svasa Paroxysmal type of

breathlessness
turangasthanagandha cfteWL Tlfal:

(Dal.S.Ci.1.7)- Pungent
alkaline smell
tusnibhava
(Yog.C.N.7.7-3) - Less talking
79
tit
Thirst
trnaecheda Cutting grass by nail
^fLd t!Pt»
3TfrRH ^4<l H^rl
(Chakra.C.Su.20.17), t^f^d
^TtHf^Hd'Ad ^P-d: f5!

3T4^F
(Yog.C.Su. 15.7) - Early
satisfaction
trptyaksamatva Intolerance to take proper

satiation
trsna Thirst
4rfrf4 'lifidM, tejobhi iva darsanam Sees objects as fire
taiksnya Pungent
drdMp-d tailagandhi Smell of oil
tailatulyam purisam Stool resembles oil

cicd^rd '$<\d H
tailaprabha mukham dePJ'HMd-t clcdld)

(Vij.M.N.18.21) - Face looks
as applied with oil
'-iPlMH tailarupa purisam Stool resembles oil

dcd^M
tailanibham Oil coloured
tailabiiam purisam 4ef ^ 3d'd: 'SJld'dTTfl

dcdld 4 4mm
(Vij.M.N.3.14)- Stool
resembles oil
80
TTtc?
rfk toda ffK

(Dal.S.Ci.1.7), cTR; fq
(Amn.Ah.Su. 12.49),
ciNui ^ rftR:, cffa:
3T^?T: (Hem.Ah.Su. 12.49),
eftR: ^pqoqîqc^
(Yog.C.Ci. 1.14),
^-c[|oq?^ «^<H|
(Dal.S.U.6.12),^
^ cflR: [qf^ql STfeTYT^T
(Arun.Ah.N.5.39). - Needling
pain
nlqûi^rriq^ toyapurnadrtivat Abdomen resembles like a
bladder filled with water
trastam aksi Frightened eye
trastah adbhyah Trembling on seeing water
■^rTcflf^rl' 3?% trasta lohitam aksi Frightened eye
trasa
cWRT 'J)ul'l'v5iq:
(Arun.Ah.Ci.4.56) -
Trembling
-iHldnqd: trasah atapatratah 3ncPT5RT: "^RT ^TFf
Trembling on seeing umbrella
^TTl: trasah suptasya Trembling in sleep
trika Low back
81
rqc^ dtlfldqH
tvak koca rqd\ diM: :

cd1* di N
(Dal.S.N.5.9) - Contraction of
skin
tvak sphutana Cracking of the skin
cd^d'lfd tvarita gati Brisk walk
da ipsa Biting
dagdhagudabhasam Colour of burned Jaggery

^qTj^T'qTHH,
dagdhagnina iva Colour of burnt scar
dagdhabha drsti Pupil looks as burned
mandala
dadhyabham purisam Burnt like stool
da ntah Tooth
dantaksepa Gnashing of teeth
dantakhadana ^'dd islRfd

RTTaKd
(Dal.S.N.3.10).
-.TT^ n^dldriidcl
(Dal.S.Sa.4.64) - Gnashing of
the teeth
dantadasana Gnashing of the teeth
dantapradasana Gnashing of the teeth
dantamulat raktam Bleeding from gums
dantavestebhyah Bleeding from gums

:
raktam
Swelling of gums
dantasopha
dantasadanam Falling of teeth
82
O dantaharsah Gnashing of icoih
^ <VIHH dambha darsanam 7?x'iTT^ ^1">^|cirl|cbi fe
(Chakra.CM.6.19) - Fixed
gaze
^P-in dayita Desire
da rah
(Chakra.C.Su. 17.31) - Cardiac
murmur
darana Cracks. Fissure
darana hrdayam Cracking pain in heart
33Wd darsana apaghata Blurred vision
7T?Ff Wife darsana asakti Blurred vision
darsana asamarthyam Blurred vision
3Wd darsana upaghata Blurred vision
darsana uparodha Blurred vision
darsana krsata Blurred vision
m darsana ksaya Blurred'vision
K oIJIH darsana grahanam Blurred vision
darsana nasa Blurred vision
^ TW darsana ro Ina Blurred vision
darsana rodhamam Blurred vision
darsana vadha
(Amn.Ah.Su.4.2) - Blurred
vision
darsana vibhrama Blurred vision.
darsana vinasah Restricted vision or Blurred

vision
83
darsana hani Blurred vision
da I ana Cracks, Strea
davana TRTR: (Da! S.U.45.9)
-1 lot touch
dasanacchadah Lips
danisyata iva Pain resembles to the bite of

scorpion.
vrscikaih
dahat mutram
(Tod.Ah.N. 10.15) - Burning
micturition
TRI TM dahat iva Burning sensation
RR 3RR dahat iva aitava Menstruation with burning

sensation
RR TM RRRTR dahat iva ucchvasa llxpiration with burning

sensation
dahat lihgam F.jaculation with burning in

penis
RTTirq da ran a in Cracks, Fissure
RTR da run a RRTj' (Dal.S.N. 13.25)
-Hard
ReR Rrf dalana danta Breaking tooth
RRR ^ dalyata iva RRR 'R

^ (Dal.S.N.3.9) -
Cracking pain
hi
F1F daha ^ cTR:
(Arun.Ah.Su.3.29), <1^:
■^RTR: (Aain.Ah.Su.l 1.7),
^
(Tod.Ah.N.5.3.340),
(Hem.Ah.N.6.32),
^TF: TRt^T: TTFT
STCf^TP^ (Arun.Ah.U.17.4)
3Tnl4r6^'cl FIF:
(Arun.Ah.N.16.43), FTF:
TTfTcft ^F TRTT^
oqimiRaci^H,
(Vac.M.N.28.14)- Burning
sensation.
FTF^cl dahavat Defecation with burning

pur i sapravartanam sensation
dik darsanam Looking in all directions
digdha Coating
digdhagala
oTT Rd^d'ld F?^4:
(Vij.M.N.13.4)- Mucus
coating in throat
dinamukham Exhausted face
diptapakasannibhah Colour of burnt scar
dirgha ucchvasa ^qiP^fd ^

^•Îd (Arun.Ah.Su.5.55)-
Very prolonged expiration
85
dhdvf’i’
3TFt% dosadarsanam adosesu Finds fault in unfaultable

things
ONqrpT dosa vakta ^'hqrtil Pi-^qi:

(Vac.M.N.20.19) - Abusing
others
FTRfofTFF dosavinigraha fafTHFFT ^y^Pn:
■^FTT: (Vac.M.N.2.59)-
Retention of flatus
FTFF dohrda iccha FtfF: STTFRfF^

^TT'^T (Gang.C.N.3.14) -
Desire to take all types of food
Ftfr^c^^tL,-^ daugdhikapuspavat Colour of the flower of
Daugdhika (Oxystelma
esculantum)
daurgandhyam Foul smell
daurbalya <l4crq’ el'iqci:

(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.14), <A4<rq'
qcieiPi:
(Chakra.C.Ci. 15.62), FT4^R
fAi^ 1 Prb r|| (Vij.M.N.5.31),
(Vij.M.N.4.16), FT4rF
37«n^:
strength.
FTTcR dyotanam nakulasya i'lr'-lri <f1Â

'jP'>dM'J-Scd iva drstimandala (Arun.Ah.U.12.23) - Pupil
shining like the mongoose eye
F^ drava Liquid
88
ymldd:
draksaphalopama Colour of grape fruit
%clJlfc! drutagati ^ci'lfd: vily'lPd:

(Dal.S.Sa.4.65) s[cPTf?f:
ddlcddld: (Vac.M.N.20.2l)
■^cT ShcHI gd'lfd: 3T?f
odRdMRl: ^
(Vij.M.N.26.20) - Brisk
walking
drutabuddhi 3\^rRFR:
(Dal.S.U.60.II)- Perverted
intelligence
drutabhasanam S^T ^\W{ (Yog.C.Su.24.30)
- Speedy talk
dvija dvesa Aversion to Brahmins
fgNT 3Tr^ dvidha ostha Bifurcated lips
fgm dvidha darsanam
^^fd (Arun.Ah.U.12.4) -
Double vision
dvesa
(Amn.Ah.N.16.13), ^ff
(Arun.Ah.Su.42), ^:
(Hem.Ah.SuA.24)- Aversion,
Irritation
SJ
dhamanijalasamvrtah Prominent network of arteries
dhamanijal santatah Prominent network of arteries
^Hdldd: dhamanitatah ^Hdldd: r^Kl«>4iLd:

(Dal.S.U.62.8) - Prominent
network of arteryics
89
^Hdlyrd-d^: dhamani praticayah ^Hdlyfd^d:

(Chakra.C.Su. 20.17) ^H'llHI
yfdd-M: .srfd
(Yog.C.Su.20.17) - Hardening
of artery
dhamani harsa
(Chakra.C.Si. 12.13-3)-
Enlargement of artery
*TnpiT°f dhatusrava purisam Stool with tissue elements
^K0! ST^Tfr)) dharana asakti Inability to bear urge of

defecation
pur i sapravartanam
dhavana Fleeing, mnning
dhivibhrama Perverted intelligence
dhunvana Convulsion
*£4 dhupa iccha Fond of incense
dhupana
(Arun.Ah.Su.30.48), ^^fd
^ ^c)fd
(Vij.M.N.60.3) - Smoky
sensation
dSHPd Tf?f ct|cK(^h:

(Dal.S.U.53.6) - Feeling of
emiting fumes while speaking.
Smoky sensation
dhumaka *£R°F: ^
(Chakra.C.Su.20.14),
dP^|^
(Indu.As.N.3.6) fYRT iPlcf
,45ucJ dlcj^ :
(Arun.Ah.Su.20.12) - Smoky
sensation
90
WFSJ arpr
dhumagandha Smell of Smoke
dhumagandhikam Smell of Smoke
dhumadhumra Î^r^dirn
darsanam (Dal.S.U.7.23) - Smoky vision
dhumanam f^K) Tffof

^JPFRH. (Yog.C.Su.17.58)-
Smoky sensation
^ MI ■M Pel dhumayati iva ^HnTcI ffd ^ PdWH'JI
-^T^'Hdfd (Arun.Ah.N.5.26)-
Smoky sensation
dhumayana Smoky sensation
dhitmayana iva Feeling of cmiting fumes from
mukham mouth
^HlPctrd dhumavila Smoke colour Pupil
drstimandala
dhumavrtam iva Smoke colour Pupil
drstimandala
^HlHH dhumopamajn Smoky sensation while
ucchvasa breathing
dhumra darsanam smoky vision
dhusarah Ash colour. Grey colour
dhrtiksaya
courage
*PHT?T dhairya nasa Lack of courage
OTTcTI ‘5^ dhmata mukham Puffy face
dhmana t^TTef 'jPd'dct qid^Rdd,

(Anin.Ah.Sa.2.23), ^
■^T?R d'Ul'i'jlH.
(Vac.M.N.26.17) - Distention
due to flatus
91
£CfPT 'll rptcbl d^d cF>uf
WTR dlPfidd dhmana nasika Obstruction of nostils
f^RTToRR:
dhyanam
(Arun.Ah.N.7.26) - Thinking
excessively
dhyama varna
(Dal.S.K.122) WTTR>
: (Dal.S.Ci.6.6)-
Dark colour
dhvajabhahga Loss of erection of penis
^sfrR fm dhvamsanam roma Falling of hair
dhvasta teTR:
Chocked
^YRH naksatra darsanam Sees star like objects
TR^fd: nakhacyutih dGO-^fd: TRYIR:

(Arun.Ah.Su.7.19) - Falling of
nail
nakhaprahha Colour of Nail
nakha hhedah
(Gang.C.Su.20.11)
- Decaying of nails
d^JVIIddq nakhasatanam YTeR YTR: ^7^:
(Arun.Ah.Su. 11.19) - Falling
of nails
RpRrq. nakhasadanam Falling of nails
dHed nagnatva TR fctclFd^ (Yog.C.Ci.20)

- Nudity or exhibitionism
Td U"MI nata griva Forward bending of the neck
d<d dRl nadana karna Flute like sound in the ear
92
Hlp^cw
HoSccj ilPÎ naddhatvam iva 3TFpf

nasika (Arun.Ah.U.19.17)-Feeling
of fullness
namana H^d îctioxjcl
(Vij.M.N.12.11) - Bending of
the body
WT: nayanah Eye
nayanaplava d^H'-dcl: 'itM-Ml:
37^TfcTI (Dal.S.U.39.25)
Larimation
37f?l ^51 nara ati iccha Fond to mate with male
nara dvcsa Aversion to male
nartana bhru Trembling of eyebrow
nastacchaya
(Arun.Ah.N.4.13) -
Diminished complexion
nasta manasah : ^TWTR:
(Dal.S.U. 46.12),^'
^[d<[6d HMfl
(Vac.M.N.l 1.17) - Confusion
or absence of mind
nanarujavat Defecation with various types
purisapravartanarn of pain
nanavarnam
(Vij.M.N.55.24) - Multi
colour
dMl(ct*T Stool in different forms
nanavidham purisam
nabhi Umbilicus
did 3Tfd nari ati iccha Fond of Female sex
nasam Abscnsc, Loss
dim nasa Nose
'iifdcH Nose
nasika
93
dlffTcFT«lf TrTT^ PtctiîPi
difM=bl'«71 nasikabhyam raktam Bleeding through nose
dif'HcpirciM'M nasika visaya Anosmia or loss of the sense

of smell
ajhanam
TTff dlpMÎ naha nasika Feeling of fullness in nose
nikuheanam Contraction of skin
(d^l’dd ^ nikocana bhru

(Arun.Ah.Su.10.3) - Frowning
of the eyebrow
fd I'd H 3Tf53 nicocanam aksi Pd^NH: TT^T^R:
(Hem.Ah.Su.10.3) -
Contraction of the eye
PdMHH Pd^l nirgamana jihva Protrusion of the tongue
fw nigraha fTW: TIF: (Yog.C.Su.16.8),

PdU6l T BH^cdlHdl (Gang.
C.Su.16.8) - Retention,
Stiffness, Restriction
Pd T‘-J ■'-I Hd^ydddH ntcaya Retention of stool
purisapravartanarn
fddl-d iHldd nitanam artava Pdcll'^l iRTRTTH
(Gang.C.Ci.30.215) -
Continuous menses
1%T 33^ nidra abhava Sleeplessness
Uzim-. nidraksayah fTsTT : IaPI: P^MId:

(Amn.Ah.N.2.42) -
Sleeplessness
PdSUdl^l nidranasa Pd^l'MI: ^ HIVII WI:
(Arun.Ah.Su.l 1.6) -
Sleeplessness
fT?a'97T nidra bhramsa Sleeplessness
[dSiP^nd-M nidraviparyaya Sleeplessness
[dSIPlPd nidrahani Sleeplessness
94
f'lMrl'l
mpatana Falling down
nipidanam flMlsi
(Dal.S.U.58.10)- Pain
ntmajjanam Sinking in water
PiHlcdd’ 3TpH nimilanam aksi f'lHircicb: HlPdcll^:
(Vij.M.N.22.30) - Closing of
the eye or Nictation
nimesa aksi Closing of the eye or Nictation
PhAm nimesa ekaksi Closing of one of the eye or
Nictation
Pd Mm Ch-c^lcf 37pS3 nimesa krcchrat aksi Closing of the eye with
difficulty
P-iMMIHM'JI 3Tpy nimesonmesanam aksi ^PlsKfed'
(Arun. Ah. U.8.5) -
Frequent closing and opening
of eye
rdHcii
nimnata Pi Hell Îdl^Kdl
(Vij.M.N.68.12) - Depressed.
Depression
PHHrll f-Jlgl nimnata madhyc jihva fHHm 7TcTt^nTcn
(Vij.M.N.68.12) - Depressed
in the middle of tongue
Pd-lHMcll PUMdcil
mrapatrata
(Vij.M.N.64.7) -
Shamelessness
nirbhugna ^Pdcl:
(Dal.S.U.39.37) - Distorted,
Tortuous
PddciWl ^pMlHIJSe1 niraloka drstimandala Opacity in pupil
nirucchvasa Breathlessness
nifuddhavak PdôSqic^
(Arun.Ah.N.4.17) - Choked
voice
95
nirodha Stiffness. Retention
trim ^7 nirodha hrdaya pTT^Trf ^ Trg
(Vij.M.N. 12.13)-Stiffness of
precordial region
nirgandham raktam Blood with out smell
TtFH
nirgandham mu tram Urine without smell
rd>jpjld4 nirghrnitva Pd^pJlc^ ^TT^J^Tn

(Gang.C.N.6.13) -
Mercilessness or cruel
disposition
Piql^lH. mrbijam Futility of semen
'MM<PsdH.
nirbhaya
(Chandra Ah.U.4.16) -
Fearlessness
37P^ qiPcid:
nirbhugna aksi
(Dal.S.U.39.37) - Distorted
eye or vision
Pd copied: (Yog.
^fdH, nirbhugna darsanam
C.Ci.3.104), ^Hcdld
Pd'ldfq^H>iP.d tri : yPdMd
fp! 34^ cHcKHbl 3Tfd
copied ‘?Pt chPdd
(Gang.C.Ci.3.104) - Secs
objects in distorted form
fdtjrd nirbhugna hrdaya
(Dal.S.U.39.40) - Twisting
like feeling in heart
fd1^ 33^3 nirbheda aksi Pt4^: Pq^K^f ^
(Dal.S.U.6.12) - Breaking pain
in the the eye
96
fHfcdHH
ninnathana Churning pain
ninnathana hrdayam fc)dispel ^

(Vij.M.N.29.3) - Stirring like
feeling in heart
nirmathanam aksi Pain in the eye as being
arani vat churned with Arani (Fire
producing stick)
Pd^dlPd ddifî nirmalani tejamsi Pd^dlP-l cWftH ^'"MKIPh
darsanam (Dal.S.U.7.17) - Sees objects
glowing
nisacara Walking in night
PwitIwr nisavihara ■prmf^FRt fryiFTT ^
WT^TTTteT1^ (Vac.M.N.20.24)
- Walking in night
nisccsta Loss of motor function
nisvasa Bad smell on breathing

daurgandhyama
Pn'^m nisvasa vaigandhyama Bad smell on breathing
nisvasa sangraha Laboured breathing
nisvasa samrodha Laboured breathing
niskramana jihva Protrusion of tongue
niskrsyata iva aksi Pitepbild ^ 31%% t

TSIPTT^ 1%% ^
'qj^: (Gang. C.Su. 17.20)
P'l^'^d ^
(Yog.C.Su.17.20)-Feeling of
displacement of eye
nisthanam
3Hlsh'<^'1'|4 3m4^H
Pd'O't’ 3^d
(Anm.Ah.Ci.9.47) -
Defecation with bearing and
gripping pain
97
P-iFcH M)Pi'4yc<4’iH
Fd^lcj nisthiva 14%%: ^51-yI'd:

(Arun.Ah.Su.13.24) - Spitting
Fd'%dd nisthivana PdkTl'dd ^
%% (Vac.M.N.8.3) -
Spitting
FdWilFd'TJ nisthivika fd^lPdcbl y-Mdi:
(Yog.C.Sa.2.23) - Spitting
FdP^ TITetq nispiccham aitava Non slimy menstrual blood
Idyil^dd nispidyata iva Pl^Pl^Jd

pH'jq|chir<qrt
(Amn.Ah.N.2.12) -
Compressing type of sensation
nisprabha Lack of complexion
nispreksyam
(Chandra.Ah.Su 14.1 ) -
Blurred vision
Pd^ddl nisphalata Pi^dell 3lfq r14-Hiq
Îd. q ^1%d
(Tod.Ah.N.16.38) - Futility of
semen
fdfd'-sfl nistandri 3#TsR0
(Vij.M.N.20.18) -
Sleeplessness
PdfdK nistoda
(Dal.S.U.25.10) -
Fd-KiK: oqfcf:
(Arun.Ah.Su.23.5) Needling
pain
Pd'^M'^d nispandana The twitching in the head
Fd-kH ^Piyy^cFd^ ntsvanam Defecation with out sound
punsapravaitanam
98
%5r iMd?
nissanjna M'l-H'd: ^rHIod:

(Vij.M.N.22.30) - Loss ol'
conscimisncss
fd'LJ-C|J| ^ nissaranam guda Prolapsed Reettim
h-M-IH mssara fTOTR: 3TrTTM^ldi^lJ:

(Chakra.C.C'i 16.6) - 111
nourishment
nissarana jihva f'MgTOI rdCHICJI
rdH'-i'dH (Dal.S.Ci.34.14)-
Indrawing of tongue
fd J-HI3IJI ^ nissaranam guda Prolapsed rectum
dlrd nila Blue colour
nilabham mutram
^TN: r^V+.
^-Ild : ^F’drl, t4IM:
■rfd W47:
'iT^l (Vtj.M.N
33.13)- bluish urine
d I r'116IJ11 '*4 '-j/JMH nilarunabham dHIb'Jji'q -dlM'^dd'dH
(Vij.M.N 3.15)- Reddish blue
purisam
colured stool
nrtya iccha. Fond of dancing
nrsamsa iccha •jVFHlf'H'dl'Mdl MJIM'+.Kfdrd

(Chakra. C.N.7.1 I ) ^7P4FTT
*fcn •fffWRTT
rT7^ 'i4T^:
(Gang.C.N.7.11) - Fond of
cruel activities
T3: not rah Lye
^ id do nctra upadcha ciH<P :
(Chakra.C.Ci.26.129), :
(Vij.M.N.59.7) - Excreta of
eye
99
^ dfdd-.l nctra dusika

(Chandra.Ah.U. 15.2) - Excreta
of eye
■dT? drl nctra mala Excreta of the eye
dd'^-ldl nctraplava l.acrimation
ddiV<dd nctra virccana l.acrimation
ddl'^d' Td7H nctrabhyam raktam Bleeding through eye
^ 7dTIT '*r,'dMuSfd naika varna Multicoloured pupil
drstimandala
dd rd TJd naikanuila roma
(Dal.S.N. 13.35) - Deep rooted
hair
d ^d nairljjya ^r^dhimî cd'îi
cp;^frdt 4 ^-^3 h
(Chakra.C.Su.7.27). cT^TT
(Yog.C.Su.7.27) -
Shamelessness
•'TF? nyasa Indrawing
Mfdv dIVI paktinasa Indigestion

W 'ij. IM H pakvam purisam Digested stool
pakva M^^+Hdl^f
jambuphalabham (Vij.M.N.9.12)- Blood with
the colour of the fruit of ripe
raktam
rose apple
pakvajambu 4 SM *«£»+> C'WjW
sahkasam purisam
(Vij.M.N.3.14)- Black
coloured stool like the riped
fruit of Zyzygium
jambolanum
100
f
pakvajambava nakha Nail with the colour of ripe
rose apple
pakvapiluphala Pale colour
prakhya
pakvasonitabham Blood coloured stool
purisam •
MaMH 3#FTcF pakvamam aniyata Stool of both digested and
purisam undigested fonns
WT1^ 3T:?RRRT pakvamam Stool of both digested and
antarantara purisam undigested forms
W'lTF}: pakvasayah Large intestine

pakvodumbarasannibh dlPeci:
(Vij.M.N.59.14) - Colour of
ah
ripened fig fruit
paksma Eyelashes
TT|^R4 pahkagandha Smell of wet mud
pacyata iva M-cqd fc?

dra--l^cT
(Dal.S N.3.9) - Cauterization
like sensation
patu iccha -Fond of Salt
TIrrf?T patati iva hrdayam Dislocated feeling of heart
McH patana Fall
'-Idldol pataka darsanam
(Dal.S.U.7.8) - Flag like
objects appear before eyes
TF3 ^ C^rj padma patra varna Colour of red lotus petal
padmapatrabham
(Vij.M.N.59.54) - Pupil with
drstimandala
the colour of red lotus petal
padma varna Lotus colour
101
padma sannibham ■TÎ StdchychKq'jj' 3T^ ^

TrRT5 H,
(Yog.C.Su.24.22) - Blood
with the colour of red lotus
payodharah Breast
^ 371^1 gflMH payo abba purisam Water like stool
param
(Dal.S.U.41.29) - Desire. Fond
of
pankartanam
37^^:
(Arun.Ah.N.7.48) - Cutting
pain
parikartika Cutting pain
parikujanam Hft'^wlfd 37lclHK dill Id

(Yog CM.7.24) - Wailing or
voice resembles the sound of
pigeon
parikrntanam trfT f(4dl ’TT^f 'fi'^rd ^
r^dfd ^ ctK^Kl ^
MRdiRIcbl (Dal.S.Ci.34.16)
'^d-Mdqcl 17t^]
(Yog.C.Ci.14.17) - Cutting
pain
T7f7!i7?7H pariksayam Diminished
pariklcda Wet
pariklcsana Aversion to anything

MRilf? pari grab a Stiffness. Restricted
movement
4 ft 9]^ pan mida na Harassment (trouble and
annoy continually or
repeatedly) towards others
102
M Fm M mH Midi
pantama Impaimiont of oricntaiion

MRdlM paritapa Hotness
paridagdha jihva TdT^TyT

(> og.C.Ci.3 105) - Tongue
looks like as burned
'-lRdl6 pandaha Burning sensation
4p<<c(d paridevana TTfKcrt fM
(Hem.Ah.N.4.1 7) - Crying
paridhavana Fleeing
paridhupana
(Dal.Su.48.0) - Smoky
sensation
paridhumana
Ph^H ^ (Vij.M.N.Ift.4)
- Smoky sensation
dR^-RRt paridhvanisi TTfrWfi'l
fcl^Fd (Dal.S.N.5 17)-
Cu\ es out fine dust if nibbed
Mp.Mldd panpatana MfiMleyd ^d^l-4d
(Dal.S.N. 16.5),
(Vi|.M.N.5b.2) - Cracks or
fissure
M P<m1 Sd paripidana Pain
pariputanam Cracks
f?K: pari p urn at va si rah ^Rt m-.
(Dal.S.U.41.13) - Feels as
head filled with mucus
'-iR'-ikd panpotana Mfcikdld Hdlcjs
34^Ttrp^ (Vij.M.N.57.16) -
Cracks or fissure
103
mRviN
MR’-dltl pariplosa TRTNTcI, c^7 ^T?:

(lndu.As.Su.19.5) -
Diminished burning sensation
paribhava Humiliation to respected
persons
hR.H'JSC'IH, pariinaiulalam MPtHuscllPd
dR^Rpi^Tlfd
(Yog.C.N.5.7-3)-Circular
patch
dRt#3 parimardana Rubbing
uRnîd parimarsana Rubbing
oRkdld pan ml ana Languor
MRKdlp4cc( parimlayitva dRTRTRTcR i'J'^dl
(Dal.S.Su.32.4) - Languor
oRk'H'MI ^Pv,HIJsei pat i inlay i Bluish yellow pupil
drstimandala
'tR'drid parivartana nRctRlRbi ^fd tn^dl
(Vij.M.N.55.42) -
Eversion
'-iRdld parivada Humiliation to respected
persons
dR^d dlfd parivrtta nabhi MRcjtHlfR: d^Pdd dlP^T:
(Dal.S.N.7.23) - Tortuous
of# parivrddhi Enlargement
tRRr panvepana tRRr trtr

(Chandra.Ah.U.4.40), ydHrl
(Yog.C.Ci.l 1.9) -
Tremor
MpdRd panvestana dRRRd TîRPR:

^ (Tod.Ah.N. 16.37)-
Cramps
MRvild parisosa Muscular wasting
104
^fnTTTTT
'-iRfu'Ji pansarana tTftTR1JT

(Chakra.C.N.7.7-1), hR^<uIH,
(Yog.C.N.7.7-1) -
Wandering
parisphutana Cracks
parisrava Exudation, Discharge
pariharsa roma mR64ui <Ihi«:

(Gang.C.N.3.15), MR^tjuf
RtRlRlchl (Chakra.C.N.5.7)
- Horripilation
parusa
(Yog.C.Su. 17.65) - Rough
paryakula darsana ^Tf: o^n^cTcRTI ^dfdd:

(Yog.C.Ci. 19.6).
o :
(Vac.M.N.20.6) -
Frightened look
TTR palitam roma Greying of hair
pamsupurnam iva Feels as eyes filled with dust
aksi
pamsupiirnabliam Feels as eyes filled with dust
aksi
pa kali Suppuration
TO: 3TTM pakah osthc “TO: RtschiRird^rd:

(Gang.C.N. 1.24) - Rashes on
lip or cheilitis
TO: pakah mukhc ■5^ Mlf+i: yd:
fHS'tdfyRlcffrl:
(Gang.C.N.l .24) - Stomatitis
17T% pakc chardi Vomitting in the time of
digestion
105
Mir
Mir Pahgulyam
(Arun.Ah.Ci.22.51) -
Paraplegia or limping
TOdq patanam Mlc^Jd 'fgm ■?of
(Dal.S.N.16.12). (sj'J^lRtvMd
(Vac. M.N. 56.9 ).fq?Id
(Arun.Ah.U.21.9) - Cracks or
breaking pain
Mid $-^$1 pat ha iccha TO: TOfq (Yog.C.Ci.9.20)
- Fond of recitation.
pant Hand. Arm
pandu MlIJ-%^l«<d rlddrM
3^fq#qd, 'TRER MPJ-ldl

331WTOTTO
(Dal.S.Su.33.23) - Pale colour

Miu^rciq pandutvam Pale colour
pan dura Pale colour
TOÊdrq pandurakta Pale red
Mid: pa tah I Falling 2. Drooping
TO: padah Foot
TOddd padanatiana Dancing movement of foot
tototo padasadanam Fatigue of leg
pana iccha Desire to take alcohol
TO ffM pana dvesa Aversion to take alchohol
TOTH payasa iccha TOTH: yURT-S: du^d:

(Dal.S.U.60.12) - Desire to
take Paayasa (a sweet made
from rice, milk and sugar)
TO3: payuh Rectum
106
MM [c<r| Ic^ jI^
paravata iva akujana TTr<R?[ ^
(Amn.Ali.N.3.31) - Voice
parsva Sides of the Chest, Flanks
f'-l pingala varna Reddish brown colour
piccatika ftns^rfcfTT :
(Yog.C.N.2.6) - Hxcreta of eye
fr^: picchah r^r^di
(Vij.M.N.5.14)- Slimy
^tptp piechanugatam Slimy stool
purisam
piechavat asm Mucoid lacrimation
ptcchila : 3315:
(Vac.M.N.5.30) - Slimy touch,
gummy. Sticky. Sliminess
picchilam kiiicit
3Tf^7T5T[ (Tod.Ah.N. 10.9) -
Slight slimy urine
(mchf'-id:
pinjara vam;i
(Yog.C.Ci.7.15) - l awny
colour
pi taka Papule
pitika Papule
fTT57I pi d aka fMfS'+il 3FIJ
(Dal.S.Su.23.1S)
Papule
rMs^lPd^l pidakolika rMscblfdî H^HdM
(Chakra.C.N.2.6) - Lxcreta of
eye
107
ftrrH?T3Fnf^T:
[mFs'+I pidika Papule
’jcIHIH piiuladisanam ijdni ^ rH^di rîPd

55Tfd (Vij.M.N.20.22),
prctanam
FOUÎ^ 3H7(Hqi'F
(Vac.M.N.20.22)-Offer food
to forefathers
P-iF'JS'+ii pindika Calf muscle
P-lP'SrIM pinditam iHp<Sd fl^PdclH,
(lndu.Ah.U.33.18) -
Contraction
pitrbhakti Too much devotion to father

or forefathers
pittamchardi fTd f5RT

fsd clip'll:
((iang.C.N. 1.24) - Vomit in
the form of mere pitta
f’-Mld) Tffn] pittaktam raktam Blood mixed with pitta
fMrilr-K'IVI pittotklcsa mukliam Salivation of pitta
P-ldl'-lfdd’ M/d 0 H pittopahitam purisam Stool mixed with Pitta
fw^n ptpasa
(Vij.M.N.16.7) - Drinking
frequently or Thirst
P-HIHI iJHSrq ptpasa asahatva Intolerence to thirst
fwfddTRl Id pipilikanam sancara Formication
iva
Ppilfd'+.f^: dTdd pipilikabhih Ants crawling in urine

dhavanam mutram
fwfdddf'd: hM'JIH pipilikabhih Formication
sarpanam
108
’-TlrH-rt)
pipilika srpti iva fwfFf^T -H '-JIJ11 cfi | /

^TT (Chakra.C'.C'i.30.10) -
Formication
MVmrî'iq 3TR^
pisitodakabham ailava
(Vij.M.N.61.4) - Menstrual
blood resembles the washings
of flesh
pistarasatulyam Urine resembles to Hour paste.
mu tram
pistavat mutram Urine resembles Hour paste
pistanibham mutram Îrp m f'nyqirq*-(
(Vog.C.N.4.17) - Urine
resembles flour paste
f4Tpcl{-4 HiPfichi fTfFrRjT:
pihitaraja nasika
(Dal.S.U.24.0) - Feels as if
nose filled with bristles
pit ha sarpi 4MhP-) :
(Chankra.C.Si.2.21) -
Paraplegia
pidana Pain
41 -S i cH -H 5 rq
pidana asahatva Intolerance to be pressed
pidanam iccha Desire to be pressed

4lsq't ^ pidayan iva Pressing type of pain
pida Pain
pidyatda iva Pressing type of pain

4ls~dcl
pidyata iva Pressing pain in heart
54^*4 utghattanam hrdayam
pita ’rlq ^Ptauniq^
(Vij.M.N.5.18)-Yellow
colour
qtrRq)
pitarakta Yellowish red
109
Mcrtiqilcq-iy Prid 1 ^ H.
m'mj qiqrqqrq trqq
Yellowish red urine like cow's
'PlcUth pitarakta
urine
gomutrabham mutram
qrqqfqqq pitarajimat apsu

qqitb Hiddlfedfq
^q:. (Vij.M.N. 67.2) - Drops
of Breast milk make yellow

lines in water
Yellowish red
'iMr'llfr.c1b pltalohitam
Yellow colour
MlriqIJl pitavarna
Yellowish lines of veins
Mlrlf'HJ.Klfq pitasiraraji
Sees objects in yellow colour
qiqr^ 4^1 qH pltabha darsanam
Puffy face
qjq qqq pina vadana
pinasa -qton: qrar^rq

TFTH
(Arun.Ah.Su.4.16) - Nasal
discharge
Colour of white lotus
•qrr^ftq^cTPTq pundarlka dalopama
Frequently
TUT1'* punah punah
Smell of fecal matter
qfpFFq purisagandha
Smell of fecal matter
purisagandhi
Menstrual blood resembles
Tjrrq' yqiTTi’ 3Trqq purtsam prakasam
fecal matter
artava
Bleeding per rectum
,4<'iqHi'lIJl iq^T purisa margna raktam
■y^Ttqrq ^
ipnqnqqnjfq^ pulakodaka pratimam
(Vij.M.N.61.3) - Blood with
1
raktam
the colour of washing of flesh
110
M ci i (Vi chi
1]C1lRlch|
pulalika ^îfcichi TRra:
(Dal.S.K.8.86) - Horripilation.
tIVhchI'-cri mhVi pulina
vanantaropascvi TjfcFf ^R^^frf^TrT
(Dal.S.U.60.10)
cFTl; -R&i
(Vac.M.N.20.20)- Habit of
playing in river banks
puspa sahasa nakha Sudden appearance of flower
like spots on nail
puti ^ (Vij.M.N.4.2) -
Foul smell
putigandha Foetid smell
ÎRcTI puma Suppuration
putipuyaprakasam Menstrual blood resembles

artava pus
■'jfVg^cn putimukhata Foetid smell from the mouth
piitisrava ltd (Dal.S.U.20.16)-
Purulcnt discharge
puya purnata Abdomen filled with pus
puyam raktam Blood with pus
puyakalpam raktam
(Dal.S.U.45.10) - Blood
resembles pus
puyagandha Smell of pus
11 Vy
puyagandhi Smeii of pus
puyanibham Colour of Pus
puyaprakhyam Smell of pus

TfzR^x{ puyaraktam Purulent
111
yfck^:
Filled with pus

puyavat
Purulent discharge
'I'-iy Id puyasrava
Resemblance with pus or
’jdlMB puyopama
Purulent
Feeling of fullness
'jIJldl purnata
Feels as head filled with
^ncy’ fm-. purnatvam sirah
mucus
Feels as throat filled with
purnatva kantha
mucus
Mouth filled with mucus
purnasyata mukham
Slimincss
paicchilya
fdWlujdl
prthuta asthi
(Dal.S.N.15.10)- Widening of
bone
Back
prsthah
^ ^
prsthatah nayana
3TT^T5y^
(Chakra.C.Ci.28.47) - the
backward bending of the head
Tremor
prakampah
RRfd (Dal.S.N.15.10)
yctn-MHld ^P)d prakampananam
- tremor of bone
vcllatc asthi
intolerance to light
yynn TRifrcd prakasa asahatva
Voice resembles the sound of
prakujanam
pigeon
yst^dd. prakvathanam
(Vac.M.N.49.24) -
Putrification of the skin
Diminished resistance
praksarana ojah
Muscular wasting
prakslna mamsa
Wet
■gfyRy: praklinnah
112
^rrmPneif-i
praklcda yr^tic)
(Dal.S.U.22.6) - Wei
pragadham raktam yjll(S ^ STfcTYPTH,
(Vij.M.N.59.21) - profuse
bleeding
pragraha Restricted movement of the
body
pracala paksma Wavering of eyelashes
y-ctcdNd Shaking
pracalayana
^’dTcdrl ^ pracalita bhru Trembling of eyebrow
pracala Shaking, Movement
pracuram Cxeessive
pracurapravartanam Exeessive passing of flatus

adhovayu
y pracchardanam Excessive vomiting
y^5P7 pracchaya iccha Fond of shade
tpr pracyavanam ronia Falling of hair
y-di'K'JiH
prajagaranam
(Vij.M.N.18.16)-
Sleeplessness
pranasa Loss
ycldH
pratatam Continuous
praatilomam Retention of flatus

adhovayu
pratiksepa darsanam Impairement of vision
■STfaMfrlglfd pratipattihani Lack of interest
113
ylruMl^R
Difficulty in opening eye
pratibodhanam
krcchrcna
pratisyaya yrd^l^: diFtittM:
(Gang.C.N.l .27), ufcii'-yid:
'ilH-R; (Anm.Ah.Su.4.3)-
Nasal discharge
pratistabdha yrclKl^q
(Dal.S.U.25.17)
■^5 ^ (Vij.M.N.60.4) -
Stiffness
'4>ud pratistabdha kantha

(Dal.S.U.25.17) - Obstruction
in throat
yrd^'d F’lb.&ql^ rR,
yfcidd qicf pratihata vak
(Yog.C.Ci.9.20) - Restricted
speech
Needling pain
pratoda
Burning sensation
TKT? pradaha
y^l’-d ^ d I pH r-bl pradlpta iva nasika
(Vij.M.N.58.8) - feels as if
glowing of nose
pradustam raktam Defective blood
praduyana y<j5d 3Md^d

77^
(Arun.Ah.N.12.17)- Parching
Aversion
W pradvesa
pradhanam Desire
pradhana manna Head
pradhavana Fleeing
■yqidd
Distention
pradhmanam
pradhyana tatpara gSZTTd WTPR
(Yog.C.Su.24.32) - Thinking
excessively
114
yi^ ■^fTT
pranasta ceta Confusion or absence of mind

prapatana Falling of
ynich prapaka Suppuration
prapanduram mutram Urine resembles with the
powder of conch
prapida Pain
prabhahani
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.16) -
Diminished complexion
prabhuta ^ (Dal.S.U.49.11)-
Excessive quantity
prabhcda Cracks
pramanajijnasa bahvo Measuring frequently his arms
pramilaka
(Arun.Ah.U.23.14) - Dullness
T-I^TT pramudha safijna Loss of consciousness
pramudhata y^cll 3T^cRTH,
(Dal.S.K.2.16), 3P^cTT
(Dal.S.U.61.7), TFgSm
(Vij.M.N.21.2),
^P^-q
(Chakra.C.Su.2.6) -
Impairment of orientation
pramoha Hh!? : f^rRIYT:
(Dal.S.Su.25.34),3J%:
Hh1hV>: (Vac.M.N.43.18)
WiFi 3F?
(Gang.C.Su. 17.101),^:
WF: WT: (Yog.S.U.21.48)
115
yqidl^ (jRcmu^H
prarodana Crying
y<KH
ydM ^p^rT^l pralamba carmakosa Drooping of the prepuce
pralaya
(Arun.Ah.Su.8.9) - Fainting
ydiM pralapa ycHR:

SWd: (Arun.Ah.N.2.18),
^TcTFl:
(Dal.S.Su. 25.34) - Incoherent
speech
pralcpah
(Vac.M.N.38.5),'5Ic^cI:
(Yog.C.Su.21.46),
yPd^yi^ ■5^1
(Dal.S.U.52.10) - Coating by
mucus
ijcrl^Pdkl
wry cbuc5 pralcpa kantha
(Tod.Ah.N.3.26) ycrtM:
fd’-d
(Vac.M.N.38.5) - Mucus
coating in throat
pralcpa mukham yPei^HiHd wjtt
Rrl^HiAd
(Dal.S.U.52.10)-Coating in
mouth
pralcpa hrdayam Feeling of coating in cardiac
region
yqici<au^
ycjH^dPHqqyqiKlH, pravaladalanicaya
yqidl TT ^
prakasam 3:TcJRTrd)
qWlPqm: (Dal.S.Ci.1.7)-
Colour of coral red
pravalabha Pearl coloured pupil

yqidR 'jP^H^sd
drstimandala
116
yciiûiL^ ft
yqie'JiH, pravahanam yqi5ui

(DaI.S.Su.35.24)^«R^
(Yog.C.Ci.14.11) - Defecation
with bearing and gripping pain
yctiPecbiq^ pravahikavat yqifschi ftrsTTfr^T
purisapravartanam (Arun.Ah.Ci.1.113) -
gripping pain
yPdddl pravitata yfacid fq«1l4Hlul
yf^cmi fqwVf ^31
^Tf^: (Vij.M.N.9.11) -
Stretching pain in head
yf^ciP^qci'lfd pravilambitagati yfddW ^TlftR
Delayed walking
pravrddham raktam ffd arfdTPR,
(Vij.M.N.59.21)- Profuse
bleeding
yclHd pravepana y^Hcl cb^Mcl
(Yog.C.Ci.l 1.9) - Tremor
yi'ifdqui prasastavarna Pleasant colour
S?TTcT prasata yîin:
(Dal.S.N.10.6) - Putrifaction
yîiciH: prasatamah Putrifaction
■y^TTcR^ prasatanam Decaying
prasothah Swelling
prasothanam Swelling
117
y v il y
prasosa wrto: ?]^kTT

(Dal.S.N. 1.45) - Wasting,
Dryness
prasaktam yiT^7: flldo4 (Yog.C.N.6.4)
Uflrt) Pi <^<4
(Dal.S.U.52.8) - Continuous
yrrH to prasaktam sakta yfldd ycf>4ul TT°RT HR
clItrqiR
bhasanam
(Gang.S.N.1.73), yêtd’ TRTcl
TRBRftRT: TftfecT
3To?RcPR RfRT:
(Dal.S.N.1.73) - Indistinct and
restricted voice
prasanna mukham TRR Pd4d4
(Arun.Ah.Sa.1.20) - Pleasant
face
y^H. prasannam Clear
prasuptam Numbness
prasuna nabhi y^dlPÎ

(Vac.M.N.32.17) - Swelling in
umbilicus
praseka mukham UWqi: HTHren^:
(Hem.Ah.Su.ll.7),-5m^:
(Anin.Ah.Ci. 1.4), 3T^T:
(Yog.C.Su.24.40), '5rft^7:
2|cqHU|4 (Dal.S.Sa.3.15),
y4q>: yfidd
(Dal.S.Sa.3.15),
^fcch<'Jl4
(Chandra.Ah.Sa.3.15),
4<siy4<+: (Vij.M.N.15.5)-
Salivation
118
Ufd«fel
yfdsfcf prastabdha y3Tt^4 W<*TI:

(Dal.S.U.27.17)-Stiffness of
the body
prastambha Stiffness of the body
praspandanam
oMNW y^M^d
(Dal.S.Su. 15.3-1 )-
Throbbing sensation
praspanditaharatvam ■^T|WTf^rTF^
bahu
(Chandra.Ah. 15.43) - Loss of
y^<,j! prasphurana Throbbing sensation
yycj'JiH prasravanam Discharge

yttM dlfftchl prasrava nasika Nasal discharge
yîy prasvapa Numbness
praharana Harassment (trouble and

repeatedly towards others)
yB^0! TTR praharsanam roma Horripilation
WTR 3TWH prahasanam asthane Laughing at inappropriate

occasion.
ygPHd prahasitam sakrt
(Yog.C. 1.5.20) - Grinning
mukham
face yMHd clNul
(Hcm.Ah.N.2.13)
yi-^Hd pracancna iva yHdH yldP;d ^
dldM^Td' rlKl PdÂd
(Arun. Ah.N.2.13)-
Pain resembles pricking with
arrows
y i ^4 h pracuryam Excess
119
yi^yi 3ffTST
yi^yi^Kl prajya nudari asthi ^ 3nu|c(^-cj
^Tf=[ •ydiP^f
(Amn.Ah.U.27.4) - multiple
fracture with tiny bone pieces
prana ksaya
^T^7: (Dal.S.Su.28.20) -
Loss of physical strength or
weakness
yiIJllHcliy pranopatapa Loss of mental strength
yiuiWm pranoparodha Loss of mental strength
praya purisain Excessive stool
pra rt liana ¥f^Tl (Dal.S.Su.15.9)

- Desire
ftPT pnya Desire
Py^ni priyata Desire

T .
pnti
(Arun.Ah.N.2.8), TjtfrT:
3Tf^TcTTF:
(Hem.Ah.Su. 11.17)- Desire
pretagandha Smell of dead body
preta costa Ghost like activites.

Unprecedented activites
pretarupa ild^M: ^dyid:

(Tod.Ah.N.12.5) - Appearance
of dead body (facies
hippocratica)
120
Vlrtl<£>Fr1 ■TO
pretakrti Appearance of dead body

(facies hippocration).
pliha Spleen
XFT
«t»ul pharapharayanam Sensation like moving insects

in the car
karnna
TJTtl phaladbhih iva
mutram (Dal.S.U.59.4) - Micturition
with splitting pain
f wh'uImh phullapadmopama
mukham cpir-ddd-^M,
(Chandra.Ah.U.4.13) - Face
with colour of blossomed lotus
phenam Frothy
phenayuktam Frothy
Ib'ic(r[ phenavat Frothy
phenanugatam Frothy
phcnilam Frothy
^5 baddha adhovayu Suppressed
baddha darsanam Blurred vision
baddha musti Closed fist
baddha baddham Suppressed or loose motion

irregularly
bandha Suppressed
121
oRMlclcfcyd'lchiyi^
bandhajivaka
pratikasam (Arun.Ah.U.15.14) «RpfTÎ
: (Dal.S.U.6.12)
- Bnghl red eye, like the
flower of Pentapctes
phocnicac
sRHITT 3TRf^ bandhanasa artava Loss of menstrual blood
bandhujiv TFTH.
vakanibham (Anin.Ah.U.15.14)^^jM
(Dal.S.U.6.12)
- Bright red eye. like the
flower of Pentapctes
phocnicae
balaksaya Loss of physical strength or
weakness
qd-im balanasa Loss of physical strength or
weakness
balapariksaya Loss of physical strength or
weakness
sldyRsif'i balaparihani Loss of physical strength or
weakness
qdy,jim balapranasa Loss of physical strength or
weakness
balabhramsa Loss of physical strength or
weakness
qdfqqin balavighata Loss of physical strength or
weakness
■^df^TTYI balavinasa Loss of physical strength or
weakness
balasahksaya Loss of physical strength or
weakness
qdîfi balahrasa Loss of physical strength or
weakness
122
^T;
balapakarsana Loss of physical strength or

weakness
balapaharana Loss of physical strength or

weakness
balabhava Loss of physical strength or

weakness
3C1ICM baladana Loss of physical strength or
weakness
balikamia iccha Likes to do oblation
^TTTWRI balopaghata Loss of physical strength or

weakness
stelNdF’-d balopatapti Loss of physical strength or
weakness
d HI' I ^4 bastagandha mutram clWlfelc^f ^6t1H
(Dal.S.N.3.5)
- Urine resembling the smell
of goat
bastabhagandha Resembling the smell of goat
bahalam Wl, (Yog.C.N.5.7-2)

- Thick
bahirjihva Protrusion of tongue
bahimirgamanam Prolapsed rectum
guda
bahu Excessive
■q^PHsidl bahunidrata
Excessive sleep
"^^Tl bahudha darsanam Multiple visions
bahula dgdl
(Vac.M.N.56.30) - Excessive,
Thick
bahusah
(Dal.S.U.40.17)- Frequently
123
«T|f^r5T
^sPd^l bahunidra Excessive sleep
TeTH TTE^ bahu pratana snayu Clear manifestation of tendon
network
^ ITrTH ah bit pratana Multiple network
bahubhuk intake of more quantity of

food
bahvasi
(Chakra.C.Su.13.50) - Intake
of more quantity of food
^M1 badha Pam
badhiryam
(Chakra.C.Su.20.11)- Loss of
hearing
bala iccha Fond of Children
■TP^f 3Tf^ baspa aksi Lacrimation
bahuh Upper limb
bahu 1 yam Excess
bahukamiaksaya
(Tod.Ah.N. 15.44) - Loss of
din 4r-rUH6l4 bahuccstapahari
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.55), :
'4>4q5'J||c(i3M|fq
(Tod.Ah.N. 15.44),
(Chandra.Ah.N. 15.43) - loss

of motor function of upper
limb
124
bindu A spot
f^fR: 3TTRR bindubhih acaya
(Chakra.C.Ci.23.114)-
Multiple spots on skin
bindusah mutram
(Arun.Ah.N.9.22) - Passing
urine drop by drop
bimbisi yqifecbi
(Arun.Ah.Ci.9.28)- defecation
with bearing and gripping pain
bibhatsatvam
(Yog.C.N.7.7-3),%FT
RTR: (Gang.C.N.7.
7-3) - Fierce appearance
buddhi Intelligence
oWMkT buddhi upaghata Lack of intelligence
buddhi uparodha Lack of intelligence
buddhiksaya Lack of intelligence
buddhi nasa Loss of intelligence
buddhi bhrama Perverted intelligence
buddhi moha Perverted intelligence
buddhi viparyaya Perverted intelligence
buddhi vibhrama fic^l STpTcR

^ ^ M^frl
(Chakra.C.N.7.5) - Perverted
intelligence
budbuda tulya Skin covered with bubble like
flesh
in a ni sah
bubhuksa
(S.Su. 15.32) - Desire to take
food
125
fct^cH^Hcq
■q'Mc+qH, baibhatsyam
(Yog.C.N.7.7-3),
Ply'll-4 RTR:
(Gang.C.N.7.7-3)
ctpMd
(Arun.Ah.N.3.5), tsRd^l
(Chakra.C.N.2.6) -
Fierce appearance
TO: braghnah Rectum
bhakti rItF : 5^1

(Chakra.C.N.7.5) - Desire
îpTbdld^R: bhaktivibhramah 'qfeT: ^
RR $-c^| 3HIf(id^ RR
•itPd^l
desire or there will not be
desire on things which were
desired previously
■MHcM ^ bhagnatvam iva 'HHcd PcbPart ^fR?tRTTI
(Chakra.C.N.1.21) -
Breaking pain
bhagnavat mutram Micturition with breaking pain
3:1^17 C+dcH
3TW bhahgah angah
(Arun.Ah.Su.44)
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.4)
R^7: ^
(Amn.Ah.Su.12.50) ST^F^7:
3T^%: (Yog.C.N.5.11)
3T|pTO
(Dal.Su.49.6) 3h^-HI
(Vij.M.N.49.28) - Breaking
pain in the body
126
1T33H bhanjana
(Vac.M.N.22.11)- Breaking
pain
bhaya Fear
'TOTR; bhasmabhah *TFTT*T: ^FR: (Yog.C.Su.

17.108), ■qWR:
TRTRTJ^cT^tcTT
(Gang.C.Su. 17.108) - Ash
colour
bhasmanibhah Ash colour
Cliche I- bhasmodakapratikasm 'b^Hleici

(Vac.M.N.31.14)- Urine
mu tram
resembles the washings of ash
bharikam hrdayam RRTsRRT ^llR=b^
(Chakra.C.Su. 17.25) -
Heaviness of the head
bhidyata iva f^raci ^

(Yog.C.Su. 8.7-1 )fR?IcT ^
rqqi4d (Chakra.C.Ci. 11.9)-
Piercing pain. Breaking pain
bhindan iva Breaking pain
bhinnavitka
(Vac.M.N.8.5) - Loose motion
bhinnasvarah f^TFRT::
(Vac.M.N. 11.5) -
Hoarseness of voice
RnqcblV-tMqdl
bhinnakamsyapatrata
R71WT3RR ^cTFR
^ Wf Tf cTm
(Indu.As.N. 3.26) - Weak
voice resembles the broken
bell metal
127
: bhinnakamsya
svaratulyaghosah 'd4ftdq>K-M
■^7: (Dal.S.U. 52.5)-Weak
voice resembles the broken
bell metal
bhinnakamsyopama Sound resembles the broken
bell metal
dhvanih
bhisak dvesa Aversion to physician
RTiTrRWI bhibhatsa ccsta Bizzarc activities
■^rblMqld: bhuktopaghatah 'HddlHqid: :

(Dal.S.U.57.3) - Loss of
appetite
bhugna Curved
bhujah Upper limb
bhurita Excessive
bhuri annam Intake of more quantity of

food
■^TTT bhusana Ornaments
bhanganila Bee like blue colour
bhrsa Excessive
bhrsavcgi Excess flow
bhekabha Colour of frog
bheda
(Arun.Ah.N.2.14), f^ltld
Pq^K^H ^
(Hem.Ah.N.5.40), ^
3R^n ^ ^
(Vij.M.N.2.52)- Splitting pain.

Breaking pain
bhedana Breaking pain
128
bhairavah Bizzarc look
bhojyoparodha Î6K^ ^fcTW:
(Yog.C.N. 1.35), *fcjR
^f?T mte:
33«T^FR 37Trm«4
(Chakra.C.Ci.18.5)
(Dal.S.U.52.7)- Difficulty in
deglutition
bhramsa WT (Dal.S.N.8.6)
- Prolapse
bhrama '9Tf: ^
(Hcm.Ah.Su.4.10),
(Amn.Ah.Su.5.15). TTF?":
(Arun.Ah.Su. 8.31), 3T^Fr^
(Arun.Ah.Su.17.16),
7^: ■RR]' eff

(Yog.C.Su. 17.58)^4^
hI-SI (Gang.C.Su. 17.96)
Giddiness, Dizziness or tremor
bhramana
Wandering
wrf ■qr^ bhramana pada Unsteady foot
bhramanti iva Objects look as revolving

darsanam
qiPd'JJ] 3TfSj bhrajisnu aksi Dazzling appearance of the
eye
bhrajisnu darsanam qrfqRijfq '{irkiHPq
(Dal.S.U.7.17) - Objects look
as dazzling
129
•JJRT qvf'iH tR'jH
bhranta darsanam Perplexed sight
qRT 3Tf^ bhrantam aksi Frantic eye
bhranta ccta ■qRH pciTiqiPti:

(Dal.S.U.61.8)-Perplexed
mind
qRra^rt bhranta preksi 'qRRftft
(Dal.S.U.39.39) - Seeing
things in faulty manner
bhruksepa ^3: aiRÎ -dcuH,
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.4)
(Vij.M.N.68.18) - Spasmodic
bhruvyudasa oq^TR; îcl:

(Yog.C.Su.20.11) ^1:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.7.6) ^
(Gang.C.N.8.6) - Spasmodic
IT
maksika darsanam Honey bee like objects appear

before eyes
qfsjcbisbi'd maksikakrantam qfêblSblTl’
qfSiTq^TftPR,
punsam
(Chakra.C.Ci.19.9) - Stool
attracted by bees
maksikatulyam Honey like stool
purisam
Colour of Honey
qf^FrqR, maksikabham
H'jmH majjanam jalc
(Arun.Ah.U.2.4) - Sinks in
water
130
ITP3R 3Tf?€T Hustn
H-j-^fH H^jH' 3Tf^r majjani majjanam Bone merges in marrow in the

fracture
asthi
majja gandham Smell of bone marrow
majjanam Resembles bone marrow in

colour and appearance
majjaprakasam Resembles bone marrow in
Vfroll'qT^ majjabham Resembles bone marrow in
majjamisram Mixed with bone marrow
majjarupam Resembles bone marrow in

majjopasanisrstam Mixed with bone marrow
majjopasrstam Mixed with bone marrow
manjistha Resembles the juice of

Manjishtha i.e.dark red
udakopamam
Mf-1 r<i manjistha sahkasam Resembles the juice of
manjistha salila Resembles the juice of
sahkasam
hPîbi^ mahjisthabham Resembles the juice of
MpJ|3^4: Wrist
manibandhah
H'JSCd mandala HUSC1
(Chandra.Ah.U.31.32),
H'JSCdlchK:
(Gang.C.Ci.3.108)
(Yog.C.Ci.13.48)-
Circular patch, Round shaped
mandala darsanam HUSdlfi ct^cd^HlpJI
(Dal.S.U.7.8) - Circular
objects appear before eyes
mandala Circular lesion in pupil
drstimandala
131
TTST»T^ 3Tfm
matkunagandha
(Dal.S.Su.28.12) - Bug like
smell on body
matsya iccha Fond of fish
matsyagandha Smell of Fish

FTcF^ToFrRTf^^ matsyasakala
sannibham (Arun.Ah.n. 14.20) -
Resembles the scale of fish
mathanam TT^R 3TM: ^

(Anm.Ah.N.2.14) - Churning
pain
mathanam aranyeva Pain as being churned with

Arani (Fire producing stick)
mada ^ Ht104
TK: (Dal.S.K.4.37),-q^
■RtTc^’ ^ ^
^ I <4)1 st ci
( Vij.M.N.2.1 1) - Intoxication
■Rol madya iccha Fond of alcohol
madhu iccha Fond of honey
Wl ipTH, madhu iva mutram Urine resembles honey in

madhura Sweet taste
madhurabhaksana Aversion to sweet food
dvess
madhurarasata Sweet taste
■R^l^dl madhurasyata Sweet taste in mouth
madhusamam Urine resembles honey in

Tiszj'crf srfrat madhyabhahga asthi Fracture in the middle of the
bone
132
mano avasada
(Vij.M.N.4.8) - Loss of mental
strength
manodainyam M-iVeiiPi:
(Vac.M.N. 10.27)-
wretchedness. Pathetic
H dl dm manonasa M'tliUfi: f^nlq^fti:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.4.36) -
Confusion or absence of mind
H'll^<ld*| HHi1ci"
manonugatam
3fftT (Vij.M.N.20.15)W
HHiy=hl< H'llcl'
^ r+r«a Tier
'Jlrnld (Yog.S.U.62.13)-
Reveals secrets
manonmatta -i^HTlP^d' 3«&i'TlP=tTlcqHv
viksobhana (Chakra.C.N.7.6) - Perplexed
mind
Hdln^lcl Confusion or absence of mind
manopaghata
H'llH6l< Disturbed mind
manopahara
TTHlfmFi manosambhrama
H 3Tf^rq
r^t'd4!^ (Chandra.C.N.7.5) -
Perplexed mind
mandam Slowly, Weakness, Fluentless,
Slight
mandam mandam H-'r 3TR7 37R7
(Tod.Ah.N.10.13) - Frequent
and scanty
manda indriya Weakness of sensory faculty
mandaruja Slight pain
133
mandabala Diminished strength
mandabuddhi Lack of intelligence
mandavak
(Yog.C.Ci.9.14) - less talking
hÎchis mandotsaha Lack of enthusiasm
iT^TI manya Sides of the neck
H<lP=t ^TH, marici darsanam

(Dal.S.U.7.8)-Mirage
appearance before eyes
mardah Pressing pain
mardanah Frequent rubbing
mala Dirty appearance
malacchavi Dirty appearance
Hdln^l malimasa Dirty appearance
Hdlcslti ^3 malotpatti kanthe Mucus coating in throat
masaka darsanam Flies appearing before eyes
Hp^dqH, masitulyam Resembles the colour of ink
masivarnam Colour of ink
HKlcb: mastakah Head
hPkIMi mastiska Head
mastulungatulyam 37^PtdlH
MKI'^H'^11 cTc^
(Dal.S.U.40.19) -
Resembles in colour and
appearance of the brain matter
mastulungabham Resembles in colour and
mastulungopamam Resembles in colour and
mahat Severe, enlargement
134
mahanidra Excessive sleep
H6I^M Cough with severe bout
mahavega kasa
M6I^M mahasana H5I¥M ^TTRH,
(Vac.M.N.10.11)-Intake of
more quantity of food
mahasrotah Rectum
H6l^d mahasvana kasa Cough with loud sound
lira ^5T manisa iccha Fond of meat
mamsa kila
(Tod.Ah.N.7.1)- Fleshy
growth
mamsa ksaya Muscular wasting
manisagandhi Smell of flesh
manisacaya Fleshy growth
mamsatoyaprakhyam Resembles the colour and

appearance of the washings of
meat
mamsadaranam
(Vac.M.N.52.26) - splitting of
flesh
manisa dusti Decaying of flesh
mamsadhavana TTTOSTFSR ^ W
8HlddK=b cT^ ynl'bl^f
tulyam
(Gaya.S.N.2.12)-
Resembles the colour and
meat
mamsadhavana Resembles the colour and
prakasam
meat
mamsadhavana Resembles the colour and
sannibham
meat
135
H1VI5
mamsadhavanavat Resembles the colour and

meat
HmPM'JS mamsapinda Fleshy mass
manisapindopama Resembles fleshy mass
■qiTNTThl^TH, manisapesiprabham Colour of muscles
maipsapraksalanabhm Resembles the colour and

meat
HRHy<l6 mamsapraroha Polypus
mamsavrddhi Fleshy mass
mamsasata jihva Decaying of tongue
■qiriTftPwP^ mamsa sonitagandha Smell of flesh and blood
m a m sasa m rambham Fleshy mass
manisahkura
(Dal.S.N. 16.37) - Sprout like
growth
H iVl I ^ fe mamsabhivrddhi Fleshy mass
mamsocchraya Fleshy mass
mamsotsanna Fleshy mass
mamsodaka Resembles the colour and

sannikasam meat
mamsodakabham Resembles the colour and
meat
nmKcblHH, matrisodakopamam Resembles the colour and
meat
mamsodgama
(Dal.S.N. 16.37) - Sprout like
growth
136
3T%
M 1^1^16 mamsonnaha Fleshy mass

H iVl matpsopacaya Fleshy mass
maksikabham Honey coloured
TTPfrta margarodha Obstruction of passage
Hi'ifq^ PFf TWH. margat margam caret ^
raktam "5^ •mfci
^cqiR
(Chakra.C.Ci.4,21) - Bleeding
changes from one channel to
other
margavarodha Obstruction of passage
Tpr} margai adhovayu Passing flatus through ulcer
margai Passing stool through ulcer

puri sapravartanam
*TT^f margai mutram Passing urine through ulcer
margai Sukram Passing semen through ulcer
mardavam Ml4^'
(Vij.M.N.2.60) - Mild
■RTen mala iccha Fond of garlands
^51 malya iccha Fond of garlands
HTRt & malya dvcsa Aversion of garlands
malyagandha Smell of garlands

PmRh^ minmiya
c|x)i: (Yog.C.Su.26.84)-
Nasal voice
minadhavana
(Dal.S.Ci.1.7) Smell of
toyagandhah
washing of fish
Midi milanam aksi Closing of the eye or nictation
137
muktasandhi Looseness of joints
muktanalam guda y=Wild

(Chakra.C.Ci.19.9) ^=K1ild
(Chakra.C.Si.2.11)- Prolapsed
rectum
*Jrf) HTtHdT muktamamsata HidHKHdl 6liHmdl
(Gang.C. 1.7.18)- Muscular
wasting
mukham Mouth, Face, Opening
yisJpMp^dcqH, mukhapicchilatvam ‘j^pMfWdcq
Pdki^c^H,
(Dal.S.U.48.11) -
mucoidcoating in the mouth
mukhavadya iccha
(Chakra. C.Ci.9.20) - fond of
musical instruments played by
mouth
•5^ Trf)^ mukhat raktam Bleeding from mouth
musit darsanam Blurred vision
gP^PinlsH mustinipidana Closed fist
muhu muhu Frequently

"SI "51
muhuh baddham Constipation and loose motion
muhuh dravam purisa frequently
pravartanam
•51 gi: muhuh baddham Constipation and loose motion
frequently
muhuh sithilam purisa
pravartanam
mukatvam gcbdl’ PicticK^ ^HrHM-di
(Yog.C.Ci.3.108) -
Dumbness
138
mudha ucchvasa Restricted expiration
T^TF R^tcTr^ mudhata adhovayu Suppression of flatus
mudhatva 3^7; (Vac.M.N.18.10)-

Loss of knowledge
mudha sahjhata
(Dal.S.Su. 15.7) - Loss of
consciousness
Wi mu tram Urine
mutragandhi Smell of urine
mutratulyagandha Smell of urine
mutra prakasam Smell of urine
mutramargena raktam Bleeding through urinary tract

ifWlcflftR mutrasrotorodha Rq[:
(Vac.M.N.31.4) - Obstruction
of urinary passage
murccha WRRT:
(Arun.As.Su.21.4) rîfcl
Rcfl
5<(d (Gang.C.Su.26.43-4)
cFRTl
(Yog.C.Su.28.17)i^f RR:
(Arun.Ah.Su. 12.52)
RT^: (Hem.Ah.Su.12.52)
(Dal.S.Su.25.34)-C[Et5f
^RRlF: (Vij.M.N.43.18) -
Fainting
■M murcchaya Fainting
murdha Head
mrtsnam Dusty
mrt iccha Fond of mud
139
Rf^rTr^ TtTT^
mrditatvam iva RT^f^RtfeT^

(Chakra.C.N. 1.21)- Pressing
pain
mrditai iva Pressing type of pain
mrdu 34°F>fc3R^
(Arun.Ah.12.17) - Soft
mrdu paka Diminished digestive power
mrdu sparsam Soft touch
iJ^RH ^R mrdyamana iva Pressing type of pain
rrrfr mccakabha RRRTIR

(Chakra.C.Ci. 19.9),
(Vij.M.N.3.15),
R^TR: H<i<=buci
(Arun.Ah.N. 13.63),
RtcT^rroi RtIRcTR11!:
(Tod.Ah.N.13.63), 3F>RRIR:
(Vac.M.N.52.20),
fpTT^cj)bU|q ui:
(Chakra.C.Su.17.108),
fpp’l^rrof R^pft^nf
^THRRfoTR^?!^
(Yog.C.Ci.4.12),4R^
(Vij.M.N.9.6)
- Colour of oily back or deep
black colour
RRRHRfRRR^ mccakasannibham Deep black colour
R^: medhrah Penis
R^ TR7R medhrat raktam Bleeding from penis
RR:R5cR TR)R^ mcdahkalpam raktam

(Dal.S.U.45.10) - Blood with
the colour of fat
140
medura iccha
(Dal.S.Su. 15.9) - Desire to
take fatty items
medodaka sannibham Resembles the colour of
washings of fat
medodakoparfiam Resembles the colour of
washings of fat
medya iccha Desire to take fatty items
3TWc3 maithuna asahatva Intolerance to intercourse
moksa hanu Dislocation of jaw
moksa purisam Loose motion
moha sFrfiwc^
(Arun.Ah.Su. 1.1) xfor)
(Arun.Ah.Su. 1.33)
fa^TTTCTfcT:
(Hem.Ah.Su. 1.1) VTR:
(Arun.Ah.Ci.1.14),
(Yog.C.Su.26.43-3)iT^:
(Gang.C.N.8.6)
(Dal.S.U.39.35)-q^f
(Vij.M.N.2.49)
^5ic1: dHHl ^
(Vac.M.N. 12.23) - Loss of

consciousness. Delusion,
Distraction
moha hrdayam Bradycardia or weak heart
beat
mohana Loss of consciousness,
Delusion, Distraction
mlanam Wretchedness, pathetic
141
KdMdl
KdHdl mlanata krlHdf

(Arun.Ah.U.8.16),
(Dal.S.Sa.10.51)
Languor, Lethargic, faded,
flabby
mlanaihgam Loss of erection of penis
Kdlfqild mlayinilam darsanam

(Dal.S.U.7.28)-Yellowish
blue circular patch appearance
before eyes
kii41 mlayi drstimandala Kiiql Mlcnleiqul:
(Vij.M.N.59.49) - Bluish
yellow pupil
■^r
q^fcqv-sHy^T yakrtpindasaprabha Resembling the colour of liver
yakrt iva Resembling the colour of liver
3°F>c^ (2ilJs^'rq yakrt khandatulya

^NJici'ir5dHs
(Vac.M.N.3.14)- Reddish
black similar to Liver
qîc^ <2iu^ld,H yakrt khandanibha Reddish black similar to Liver
■*T°F73, <sius'lLlH yakrt khandopama Reddish black similar to Liver
yanasakti qMRipKi: q-d,

(Arun.Ah.Sa.4.49) - Inability
to walk
yuktayukta vak Incoherent speech
yoni Vagina
T
<rbqui raktavarna Colour of blood. Red
142
raktavastra iccha Fond of red coloured garment
raktasira jalam Network of reddish vessels

TtFI^T raktabha 7^TT*f
(Vij.M.N.51.4) - Reddish
raktabham mutram
(Yog.C.N.4.32) - Urine with
the colour of blood
3TT^cT ^ rajo avrtam iva Sees objects covered by dust
darsanam
ratam Desire
ratih Tfd: (Dal.S.U.47.11).
(Yog.C.Ci.6.13) -
Delightfulness, Desire
rathya cail paridhana
Wearing rags from road sides
rathyaikadrumasevi Habit of sitting under tree on
roadways
W^TcTI ramanyiata YTt^FTc^
delighted
TCI 3M%cTT rasa agrahita loss of gustatory sensation
TCI 3T^TFTH, rasa ajnanam THT?TFT f^l TCI Hlqcqfd
^Rl (Arun.Ah.Su.7.21)-Loss
of gustatory sensation
tci rasa aparijnanam Loss of gustatory sensation
TCI ^ rasa nasa Loss of gustatory sensation
T? rasa iccha
(Chakra.C.N.7.7-3) - Fond of
staying in solitude
143
<6^blHdl rahaskamata
37f^fN: (Gang.C.N.7.7-3) -
Fond of staying in solitude
tfc4 *TTf^
TFT3? îquiM, rahasya bhasanam
(Gang.C.Ci.9.20) - Reveals
raga TFT: <qdqul^H,

TFT
(Yog.C.Ci.5.13)- Redness
Appearance of lines of veins
Tlf^FTc^ raj i mat
TTf^FTc^ ^TtFH, rajimat purisam Tlf^FT^ FtcFftcTlfF
loil^cKlH, (Dal.S.U.40.20) -
Stool with coloured lines
TFFt
_.T
raji TFFt ©q=KiRH<l
(Chakra.C.Ci.13.19) TT^ft
^ (Yog.C.Ci.13.19) -
Appearance of lines of veins
raji avanaddham Appearance of lines
TFsft stq'i.sH,
raji santatam Appearance of lines
TFFtCFrTcF^
ftWcTT fCRT riktata sira Emptiness
ftfCTT riramsa
(Dal.S.U.41.29) * Excessive
desire to mate with female
T^> 41^1 (Arun.Ah.Su.4.2),
T^ ruk
T^
(Hem.Ah.Su. 12.49), 6^
oqaTT (Dal.S.Su. 19.36)
^FFT (Chandra.Ah.8.10)-
Pain
T^ STJFcT ruk anugatam Painful defecation
purisapravartanam
6J'Jlo4 rugnatva Pain, diseased
cf^T: rucih : sfcmw:

(Arun.Ah.Ci.1.3) - Taste,
Desire
144
TwTT
■^TT ruja <"^11 (Dal.S.N.5.13),

<"Jll "'Ttel (Vac.M.N.5.40)-
Pain
rudhiragandham Smell of blood
^f^l<c<5lc( rudhirasthiva Spitting of blood or
haemoptysis
rudhiranvayam Mixed with blood
ruksa Dryness
rupadarsana asahatva Intolerance to see the objects

tW roga Discomfort, disease pain
rocanacurnavarna fr^Rl ulOîl

(Dal.S.U.58.24)fT^n^
mu tram
(Tod.Ah.N.9.39) -
Urine with the colour of
bezoar
rocanacurna Urine with the colour of
sannibham mutram bczoar
rodana Crying
rod hah Obstruction, Suppression,

Stiffness
rodhanam
(Arun.Ah.Su.7.23) - Stiffness
of precordial region
roma asambhavam Absence of hair
romakupebhya raktam Bleeding through hair follicles
romacyuti TPTSjfa: On^llrl:

(Amn.Ah.Su.7.19) - Falling of
hair
romaraji Appearance of hairy lines
romavidhvamsanam TPTfsf^TR’ < IH ^ I rM H

(Arum.Ah.N.14.38) - Falling
of hair
145
roma samlulanam
(Indu.As.Sa.2.4) - Wavering
of the pubic hairs
romasanivejanam
(Dal.S.Su.42.10-2) -
Horripilation
romasadanam Falling of hair
romaharsah
(Dal.S.U.49.11) 15
(Arun.Ah.Su.7.23) -
Horripilation
romanca Horripilation
romodgama Horripilation
rosanam <1^1
(Arun.Ah.U.4.28) - Anger
rauksya Dryness
raudra cesta T
Terrifying activities
laghu Lightness
lahghana iccha Desire to fasting
lambana Pendulous or drooping

Loss of consciousness.
layana
Delusion, Distraction
lalatah Forehead
cidii:
lavana iccha Fond of salt
eT°PJTH. lavanam Salt, Saline

Urine resembles serous fluid
laslkavat mutram
146
(?TT^K<h'|HM 3TRfa laksarasopamam Menstrual blood in the colour
artava of the juice of Lae
laghava Lightness
dldH fofT lalana jihva Shaking of tongue
ellcil lala chardi Vomiting of saliva
ciidid^d lalatantuyutam cRJ 7TTco d^ctet,
mu tram ^ ^ 3Hclici:
fuM-dlc^ ^fTeTT ^
(Chakra. C.N.4.22) - Saliva
like urine
ciiciiî'd lalasrava eflefl :
(Hem.Ah.Su.7.21) - Salivation
linganasah feiM-im: >5^1'iRi:
(Anm.Ah.U.12.8) - Blurred
vision
Pd-^' linga 1. Penis 2. symptom
lingasaithilya
3T^c^Hlcf
(Chakra.C.Ci.30.156) - Loss
of erection of penis
Pei'-hi lipsa 371^1^7^ ^5T:
(Dal.S.U.60.14) - Desire
lila iccha Fond of playing
cj-^d ^ lucycta iva parsva c^d JQ T«TPTTcT

(Anin.Ah.N.3.34)-
Feeling of drooping of the
flanks
c^P^d luptacitta Confusion or absence of mind
c^Pdd ''T^l lulita paksma Wavering of eyelashes
dtad ^ lekhanam guda Scrapping like feeling in anus
147
dM: lepah Coating
lepa mukhasya fcrKic^’ =b4id

(Yog.C.Ci.3.89),
^t£iH*mdH: Idl'd:
(Tod.Ah.N.3.26),c^:
i'd'^H Pd'diHHdl
(Vij.M.N.51.10) - Coating in
the mouth
d?H dl Ichanam ostha Habit of licking lips
dT^R: locanah Eye
d'ldd lothana Nodding the head

dtd: lolah did: dd, PJ4:
(Arun.Ah.Sa.3.86) - Desire or
Fond of
dldH, lolam dtd
Unsteady activities
dldcTl lolata cllddl
(Vij.M.N.33.20), dldd
H^Phh^ 3T5PJT^ d H^^ll
(Vij.M.N.20.25), 3#
(Dal.S.U.60.15) - Greediness
dlddH lolanam dtdd ddd^
(Arun.Ah.N.2.31), dtdd
$dW: dHdM,
(Chakra.C.Ci.3.106), crlldH
(Hem.Ah.N.2.31) dtdd
fddfl
(DaI.S.U.39.36) Nodding the
head
148
lohagandha Smell of metal
Clip?cl lohita darsanam Looks objects in blood colour
lohita gandhi Smell of blood

Cl'lPeclctuI lohita varna Smell of metal
laulyam cffg’Tc^
(Dal.S.U.40.174), cfe'
(Arun.Ah.N.12.12) -
Greediness
cT
vaktram Mouth
<r?Fr vakra Curved or Tortuous
vakra darsanam Looks objects in curved shape

TTfcT vakra gati qsbMfcl: QgferfTFRH,
Unsteady gait
vaksah Chest
vadanam Mouth
vadha Defective, loss of function
vapuh Body
vamathu Vomiting
vamih Vomiting
cfKFTt varadayi Acting as giving boons
varaha medasadrsam Resembles the fat of the pig
varaha sneha sadrsam
(Vij.M.N.3.8) - resembles the

fat of the pig
varcah Stool
149
■anjfgT^ <4 ft I
varnaksaya Diminished colour or

complexion
ctul'il?! varnanasa Diminished colour or
complexion
varnapranasa Diminished colour or

complexion
varnabhramsa Diminished colour or

complexion
varnavikrti Diminished colour or
complexion
varnavinasa Diminished colour or
complexion
cpjift^N varnasatikoca Diminished colour or
complexion
varnahani Diminished colour or
complexion
varnapaghata Diminished colour or
complexion
cTJiImcIIH varnopatapa Diminished colour or
complexion
ctr4ft^'H vartmasahkoca Eyelids remain closed
valayam Ring like appearance
varti ciRP+l Î^Pd:

(Yog.C.Ci.12.89) - Wick like
project
vartma Eyelid
vali Wrinkles
ctPcHRI valinasa Absence of wrinkles
ctftl'l^l vasagandha Smell of fat
vasatulyam Resemblance of fat

qfiiPn^ vasamisram Mixed with fat
150
c<lr1
vasopamam Resemblance of fat

vasti Bladder
vastinibha udarah Abdomen resembles like a

bladder filled with water
vahnih Digestive power
vahnih sudurbalah ^4cd: 'CK:

(Dal.S.U.59.13) - Lack of
digestive power
*41 ^ W: vak grahah W: :
(Arun.Ah.Su. 17.20) -
Restricted speech
fTW: vak nigrahah
(Yog.C.Su.26.43.6)
cH+MpHU?: W:
(Yog.C.Su. 17.76)^1^
fd-Jo: c||c{) (Gang.
C.Su. 17.76) - Restricted
speech
^7 vak bhahgah
(Dal.S.N.1.70) - Restricted
speech
^7 vak sahgah cTT^T ^TTcfltlTîM ^7^7
y^ciDTTof: 3TF57^5R^’
(Gang.C.Su.20.11)^7
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.9) - Restricted
speech
^7^7 fclLq: vak stambhah ^bcc(
(Arun.Ah.N.4.26) - .
Restricted speech
■^7(7 -BT^ToC^ vata asahatva Irritation towards wind
^777 vata dvesa Aversion to wind
151
qTn H’jfm f4 C^Ml -11^
cfld^ldl vatapurnata Filled with gas
dldûi^rd^Hi!,i vatapurnadrtisparsa Looks as balloon filled with

air
cdd^qul vataprasravana Excessive passing of flatus
vaditrasamprayoga
(Yog.C.N.7.7- 1)-Playing
asthanc
musical instniment at
inappropriate occastion
vayukopa Excessive passing of flatus
vayusaheara Excessive passing of flatus
dlRtul varipurna nctra Lacrimation
dlRfd^dv^-l 37f^7 varibindukalpa aksi dlRRl^ ^

(Vij,M.N.59.69) - Water drop
like projection in eye
PcIohJ-qq vikampana tremor
Pddicld vikartana facbftRbl ',:TP§7
(Chakra.C.Ci.26.7) - Cutting
pain
Rich 14=61 vikartika fd^hRicbl "qt^f
(Chakra.C.Ci.26.7) - Cutting
pain
pqcppcjui; vikarsinah 377^7^7^
HlsichlR0!: (Vij.M.N.5.21)-
Sucking pain
RtqimPm 'CFt: vikasarodha manch Phymosis
Pc|Pcp<0| vikirana mutram fqRt><°l’ $d^-d dBdH,
(DaI.S.N.3.7) - Frequent
micturition
pel Choi iq vikujana r^dwlPd 3(oqcKH'l®4 qiplPd
(Dal.S.U.56.7)-Voice
or indistinct sound
152
vikunanam
(Arun.Ah.U. 15.17)-
Contraction of the eye
vikrta aksi Abnormal, Deformed eye
vikrta iva darsanam Sees objects in deformed size

fctch'l-cH^ ■vikocanam Contraction
vikothah Putrefaction
vikranta mukham Awkward face
f^Psb'MI ■*#*! vikriya sandhi Pei Rb ^ ■R^P'iMrqM,

(Dal.S.Ni.15.7) - Depressed
joint
vikrosana Crying
viklcda Wet
f^^l: viksepah 5ciKld: f^T^H

(Dal.S.U.61.9),f^^q;
(Vac.M.N.52.18),
6KllP< -de-idH.
(Chandra.Ah.N.2.75), :
dlH^^lWld:
(Arun.Ah.N 13.60), f^^q;
©dUdl
(Hem. Ah.N. 13.60), :
■^TtTTTT^ (Chandra.Ah.U.3.28)
fMta: "deddH,
(Yog.C.N.7.7-1) - Irregular
movement or sudden spasm
viksepana Abnomial movement
vigrathitam fddf^Tef:
(Yog.C.Ci.ll.ll)-Nodular
vighatam Loss of motor function
PdPdddM vicitrarupa darsanam PdP’dd: dldlduf:

(Vac.M.N.59.49) - Seeing
objects in multi colour
153
Pc^d
Pd-dd viccta Pd-dd: dfs'dfdd:

(Vij.M.N. 12.26) - Loss of
consciousness
fdddd^ vicetanam Loss of tactile sensation
Pdd^d viccstana fd-'Wd Pd-^d ^F1
dP^-l^d'-f (Dal.S.Su.25.34).
Pddtdd Pd6«&-c|îd
(Vij.M.N.43.18), fdd^d
f^cT diPlPd
(Arun.Ah.U.6.16) - Presence
of abnomial actions of body
PdP^d' cp'-hd. vicchinnam kapham Splitted sputum
vicchinnam chardi TRTeT^7! 3Hc-H£d’ ‘dT

(Vij.M.N. 15.6) - Intermittent
vomiting
vicchinnadharam Fluentless micturition,
mu tram intersupted micurition
fdP^d vicchinnam artava Menstruation in fluentless
nature
Pdf^W Ydin vicchinnam svasa VdPnfd fdP^5d
Pd^dlfd §lull'-dd
Ydf^ffd (Chakra.
C.Ci.l7.52).fdfed' d
Pdt'dt1^ (Arun.Ah.N.4.11)-
Shattered breathing
fctPdrai vijihma Twisted or Curved
PctpJlfClP^ vijihmaksi PdPdfvi (Dal.S.U.61.9)
- distorted eye
vijihma bhru Tortuous eyebrow
vijrmbhanam Yawning
vijrmbhika a disease of umbilicus
154
pc^vn^^' L^Pl l| q fg'SJTTTJT 3j^|frn 3T?i|c<|^
fcK^k-l’ 4 (t 4 vijjalam purisam

(Gang.C.Ci. 19.5) - Slimy or
lubricious stool
vit chardi Vomiting with stool
rc« vit jalam purisam Watery stool

pctd'l-^ vitgandha Smell of stool
vitgandham mutram Urine with the smell of stool

"rTFr: vit margali Rectum
fcjticfpjid' '^<1 '-i H vitvarjitam purisam Watery stool
vitsanisrstam mutram Urine mixed with stool
vitsagandha Smell of stool
3Tf^ vitrastam aksi Frightened eye
Trb'H vidagdham raktam Decomposed menstrual blood

3# vidagdhe antic chardi Vomiting while digesting
37Tc^ vidagdhopamana Decomposed menstrual blood
artam
rcKK'JI vidaha fsrfsf*}
Cracks
vidirna fFcTN: PcKIS:
(Arun.Ah.Sa. 1.58 )- Internal
burning sensation
drst imand ala Splitted pupil
vidyut darsanam Sees lightening before eyes.
vidradhi Abscess
vidrumasannibha Colour of coral red
vidvesa Aversion
f^Kul 3T?Tfrfj vidharana asakti Inability to bear urge of

mutram micturition
vidharana asakti Inability to bear urge of

adhovayu defecation
155
vidhavana Fleeing
vidhupana nasika ^9 cl ^
(Dal.S.U.22.6) - Smoky
sensation
xm vidhvamsanam roma Falling of hair
rcHH^ vinagna bhava Nudity or exhibitionism
PcH?J vinadya Defecation with excessive
purisapravartanam bending
vinamya purisa Defecation with excessive

pravartanam bending
vinamya mutram Micturition with excessive

bending
vinasta vak Dumbness
fcHIM: vinamah PqdH: 3tidisHU<d
mIs-91 'del
(Vij.M.N.27.4) - Bending of
the body
vinigrahah Retention
fdfdtfl vinidra Sleeplessness
Pc(Pl'-riC(|c^ vinistavak Dumbness
vinisthanan fctPl'^Hd PlHIlPl^
Defecation with burning and
gripping pain
vinisthivana Spitting
viparyaya buddhih Perverted intelligence
['A m ^ 'A i vipasyan fce-i;Rd, $dKid:

fcRcTrTt fcp^d WPp
(Vij.M.N.12.22) - Looking in
all direction
156
3T^rPTT^ Mfld:
vibhrantadarsanam
(Dal.S.Su.35.11) - Perplexed
sight
f^^TT^: vibhrantaksah fa’^RTTST:
(Vac.M.N.12.22),
(Vij.M.N.12.19) d^fci'dl^:
(Dal.S.Su.33.17) - Frantic eye
vimukta Loose
vimoha Impainnent of orientaiton
vimoha paksma Falling of eyelashes
virasam Distaste
virasasyata fsTTFl 3RR'
(Anm.Ah.N.5.29), f^THTFRTT
(Vac.M.N.18.19) - Distaste in
mouth
3Tf^ virupa aksi Deformed or abnormal eye
virekavaisamyam
phiqlni tfisj^r
(Yog.C.Su. 17.54) - Retention
of urine or stool
fcKN'IH, virocanam Excessive defecation
fsnKH virodana Crying
form virodha Suppression, Obstruction
fctClIH vilapa Utters moaning sounds
PctcdiSM' vilekhanam atmanam Scratches on his own body
vilekhanam ^cb*-Hkt P'lPbd f^TI TTftc!:

Mcfd: (Chandra.Ah.U.3.5)-
^TfrcT: svadhatingyaa
Scratches his own body as
akasmat paritah well as that of the nurse
159
pet H M -1 I
P^dm ^51 vilepanam iccha Fond of applying unguent

PdclMd: vilocanah Eye
Pd ClI M viloma adhovayu Retention of flatus
Pqquf,^^ vivarnatvam Pqquj^' KdH'lldodH.
(Vij.M.N.2.4) - Discolouration
3TR3 vivaita ostha Twisted lip
PdPdtp 1^51 vivikta iccha PctdcRI
(Chakra.C.Ci.9.14) - Fond of
staying in solitude
Pdcjd 3Tp^t vivrta aksi facjcilST: d^fcldl^:
(Dal.S.U.61.9)f^T
(Vij.M.N.12.9)- Widely
opened eye
m vivrtam krcchrcna Mouth opens with difficulty
mukham
fd^rTcTT ■57^ vivrtata mukham fd^cT
(Vij.M.N. 12.19), TRTftcT
(Vac.M.N.22.50) -
Opened mouth
fd^fd vivrtti mukham Whirling of mouth
fddtdd ^ dlfTfdd vivriyatcmuhu nasika fdTTdTdTTjn ^rdet
(Vij.M.N.58.22) - Frequent
widening of nose
fdYFTH visadam Lucid, Clear, Diluted form
fd^fH visirna Decaying
Pdûf dvddi: visirnam kurcakah dvddT: ^ddiTOTd 3TfirRt
^RT:, fd?lt4fd dlodfd
(Dal.S.K. 1.48) - Falling down
of teeth enamel
^d visirna iva darsanam Secs things as broad
PddMfdR pdp visirnadharam Fluentless micturition
mu tram
160
f^RfcT'ini
visirna mamsam
(Vac.M.N.47.4) yîid:
i'lcHH, (Dal.S.N.10.6)-
Putrifaction of flesh
visirna vak facHsirc-ld

(Hem.Ah.N.4.15)
3^8^:
^R' (Vij.M.N.12.19) -
Withering speech
f^rH fm visirna roma Falling of hair
visirnabandhana Looseness of teeth

danta
visuddham chardi
(Vij.M.N.15.8)-Whitish
vomit
37%T visuskabhava aksi ^chKp^cl' ^
■g 3Wf^T%cTH,
(Vij.M.N.59.5) - Absence of
mucus in eye
visosam Dryness
visosanam Dryness
~3l: vislistam urah PctP^d'^: 3WPR ^87:

(Dal.S.U.52.11) - Depression
of chest
Pc^dd ^ vislcsa janu pc^HÎ f^K^f ^

(Yog.C.N. 1.21) - Splitting
pain in knee
vislesam Dislocation, Flabbiness
visama drstimandala Irregular pupil
P^^nP^ddl 3TêT visamavinata anguli Irregular bending of fingers
161
fetmd
PddK visada Pd^K: ^P^PoS^PTIc^

cb4^ HKl
(Dal.S.Su. 1.25.3)
Wretchedness,'pathetic.
vistambha Pdbd.l-‘l7: ^^7: 37T^H I d H

(Arun.Ah.Su.8.31)fwW7:
ST^RRR ^Hcldl IdH
(Charkra.C.Ci. 15.45),
PdbdW7:
(Dal.S.U.54.40),
PddMtfJ TTRH.
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.31), fd^P^d:
(Hem.Ah.Su.5.41),
Hdfd (Vac.M.N.5.13)-
Fullness of abdomen due to
constipation
vistambha adhovayu Retention of flatus
Pd^d^ ^PhydcidH, vistambha purisa Retention of stool

pravartanam
37f87 visthabdham aksi Stiffness of eye
vtsanjna PdWcrl: d'dKPod:

(Dal.S.Su.33.15) IdOd^lVll
^TF7 37771 fd dd:
(Arun.Ah.2.78), fd^:
fd'lcKH^dd^ ^TR:
(Dal.S.K.3.27),%Wl
fdHpcidH: (Vij.M.N.20.15),
Loss of consciousness
fdf(?idl visanjnata Loss of consciousness
visahjna kalpah fdW^TRTl Pddddyid^

consciousness
162
faWd visamhata banu
(Dal.S.N. 16.35) - Dislocation
of jaw
vispastam iva abhati PcrW ^ y'd^H

(Dal.S.U.7.44),f^W
3Tf^ aksi ^ 4dld'f«4Tdl Pd^NÎ
^ dloidiiqr^^
34^'m^ld
(Vij.M.N.59.64) ) Bright
looking eye
Blister
visphota
visram fsra 3Wlf^
(Dal.S.Su. 14.21)- Smell of
live fish
virsagandha Smell of live fish

fwpy
Smell of birds
vihanga gandha
Distaste
vihatarasatvam
Unsteady activities
f^TT^R viharapara
r<4§cd vihvala Agitated
vihvala darsanam Pd^rdRl '5^: 1Jd:

^ (Vij.M.N.59.30) -
Perturbed vision
viksana asahatva Intolerance to see the objects
cfldHlU vitamamsam nakha Nail with less flesh
cTlcl^llpJld ^ vitasonitam nakha Nail with less blood
vitibhava arfe^Pl'JirqH
(Chakra.Cl.3.4) - Emaciation,
Wasting
vrtta Rounded
vrddhi Growth, Increment
■^TddH vrscanam -^-rtPd Pe)6Pd

(Vij.M.N.38.12) - Cutting pain
163
cj9ui: ^cf TTT^
^fl: visa nab Scrotum

3M^qTcf vega apradurbhava Deprived of reflex
dridet vegavat Sudden
vegasravi dMqcl ddd Pi4rM

■Jd: ddd ycirlcl
(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.75) - Sudden
bleeding
vedanam svasa Breathing with pain
vedana 'Kdl
(Amn.Ah.Su.28.5), d^dl
(Arun.Ah.Su.30.48) - Pain
vepathu
(Anin.Ah.N.16.13) - Tremor
vepana
Tremor
vesavarabham Stool resembles the vesavaara

condiment
dviqKi^ vesavarambu rupam îqK pqp?!^ TR<bK
■RlTf’ fqmqiMI
?R 3T^ d^fiqKi^
(Dal.S.U.40.19) - Stool
resembles the vesavaara
condiment
7TRR vestana d^dd d^d ^
(Chakra.C.Su. 17.30), TI^fT
^ 3TRT
(Amn.Ah.Su. 12.50),
qtdd^ (Hem.Ah.Su.12.50),
PMpJ-Scb'l^d^
(Hem.Ah.K.5.30) - Cramps in
body
vestanai iva parsva Cramps like pain in flanks
164
vaikalya
^<*>461 fa cm f<
(Chandra.Ah.N.2.34) - Loss of
motor function or deformity
"4<£>cq vaikrtya indriya
(Chakra.C.Ci.3.36) - Perverted
sensory organs
r^TT-CTT
vaigandhya ■^T^JcTT ^f^TcTT

(Chakra.Ah.U.26.33)- Bad
smell
vaigunyam adhovayu Retention of flatus
vaicitta Confusion or absence of mind
vaicityam
fal'niqieicq H-i^c
(Gang.C.Ci.3.36), ^fatcq’
(Dal.S.U.48.15)
- Confusion or absence of
mind
vaidurya varna Pupil with the colour of cat's
drstimandala eye gem
vairasyam
fqqu^(oj4^
(Chakra.C.Ci.19.9), dfafdlc^
STF^TTHTc^
(Chakra.C.Su.28.9) - Distaste
c( q o 4 vaivarnyam
(Dal.S.Su.12.16)-
Discolouration
vaisrutyam
(Vij.M.N.57.15)- Defective
hearing
vaisvaryam faki<rq’
(Yog.C.Ci.8.45) - Hoarseness
of voice.
165
oqcKllct^H dVldH oZTTF
oqcKllcbd vyaktakula akasmat ddid-HIcl fa fad

oqcfa qr^lfatc^
darsanam
(Arun.Ah.U. 12.22) - Looks as

turbid and clear, frequently
and alternatively
vyathana Pain
cZTSdT vyatha
(Arun.Ah.U.13.54) - Pain
vyathita indriya ocrfifafa^: ^îddfas.^:

(Indu.As.Su.19.23) -
Weakness of sense organs
vyathita ceta Disturbed mind
vyadha Needling type of pain
oMI-^dcq vyakulatva karnam Irritation in the ear
vyapadanam
(Dal.S.Su. 12.16)- Decaying,
Defective or Putrifaction
: 33fS3 vyavrttih aksi 33^41: oqi^fal:
(Dal.S.Ci.34.12)-
Protrusion of the eye
°qifa-&’ ^ vyaviddham iva °illfa«Slfa (S.U.7.18)
darsanam - Sees objetets in distorted
form
^3133 vyasa ^TTTfr fa8FRT 33P^TK:
™ 331^^
(Amn.Ah.Su. 12.49), oq|f|:
33MNcrlrq*|
(Hem.Ah.Su.12.49), oqro:
fa^lK'JId, (Chakra.C.Su.20.12)
- Throwing of extremities
outwards
166
vyudasah °4,^KH: -c^fcl:
(Yog.C.Su.20.11) - Spasmodic
movement or tics
oMNIH 3TWc^H. vyayama asahatva cZTFTFT YRtTRTHT^' ^
(Yog.C.Su.21.13) -
Intolerance to exercise
vrana Ulcer
iskiqMiql vranadvaravasadi Blood clotting in ulcer
raktam
vrana mukhat Passing stool through ulcer
purisapravartanam
vranaihadhovayu Passing flatus through ulcer
^1: ^ vranaih mutram Passing urine through ulcer
7T
sakunigandha VlchPlM'^T?^
■^kHNn^mr
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.19) - Smell
of birds
^TfTc^
sakrt chardi Vomiting of stool
sakrt srjat mutram
(Arun.Ah.N.9.26) -
Defecation while passing
urine
sakracapaguna Sees rainbow in objects
darsanam
sakra dhanusprabham
(Yog.C.N.2.24) - Multicolour
like rainbow
sa k radhanusprabham
raktam (Yog.CN 2.24) - Multicolou
blood like rainbow.
167
ViP^-d H,
sankitam darsanam Looking suspiciously
sankhah 1. Temple 2. Conch shell
^l^xjyfquf T^l sankhacurnavarnam Urine resembles the powder of

conch
mutram
sankhapandura Pupil resembles the colour of
conch
drstimandala
sankhavabhasam Colour of conch
sankhaih acitam iva Sees objects covered by the

colours of conch
darsanam
TTcR satana WH m\: W:
(Arun.Ah.Su.l 1.19) - Falling
W1 satanam paksma Falling of eyelashes
?T?H '^'dchHId satanam dantakapala Falling down of teeth enamel
TTvTH sadanam Falling
sanaih Slowly
sanaih sanaih mutram

(Arun.Ah.N.9.30),
■CR- (Arun.Ah.N.9.9) -
Flucntlcss micturition
7M sabda asahatva Intolerance to sound
sabda prabalam chardi Vomiting with more sound
sabdavat purisam Defecation with sound
‘SR sabdavat danta Gnashing of the teeth

337TFRT ‘JR:
YRFTYTR STFTTRT sabdanukaranam
(Yog.C.N.7.7-1) 3TFTRT
asamna (Chakra.C.N.7.7-1) -
Loudly and frequently
imitating the musical sounds
YRFTT sabdayana
(Vij.M.N.35.24) - Gudaguda
like sound in abdomen
168
VI4* *1
sayana iccha Fond of lie down

TF^TT f^57 sayya iccha Fond of lie down
■VF^TT- tKH FTTH, sayyam padcna Striking on bed by limbs
hananam
sari rah Body
sarkara saha mutram Stone or gravel in urine

savagandha Smell of dead body
■VTT^r^F^TWTTfl sakacchadanaprakasa
HFTWT^rFT^TT
(Dal.S.N. 16.37)
cbudchir^dl
Ffo 3T^: ?TT^rf
(Vij.M.N.56.30) - Roughness
like the leaf of teak tree
(Tectonia grandia)
VI!=bH^ JsR sakapatra khara Roughness of the leaf of teak
tree (Tectonia grandia)
?TTcT: sat ah Putrifaction
?TTcRH satanam Falling of
savalaprabham Stool with the colour of green
puriâm grass
?TRT: santah 7TRT:
(Chandra.Ah.U.3.38) - Calm
disposition
VlltllPd santagni TIFF:
SFrRlPd: (Yog.C.Ci.7.37) -
Loss of digestive power
YlKTT^TTWrvi: santaiigaraprakasa Vii'di^-Kyebmi
f^qfWirTTF?!:
(Chakra.C.Ci.21.36) - Black
colour resembles with
extinguished Fire
169
yii'niî
yrKTicHT santatma ?TFTTTcRT

(Vac.M.N.20.22) - Calm
disposition
?T#TYRFl'i:lTRt salisuskabharaji Yf#ryp^7 TT^Ttf^l:
(Anm.Ah.U.14.6) - bristle like
line in the eye
ryiftsid ^ryd sikhina nrtyata iva Dancing of peacock appears
before eyes
darsanam
fviPslMF]^ sikhipatrabha Sees objects in colour of the
feather tail of peacock
darsanam
fyifsTcTH, sithilam fyifacT (Gang.C 1.7.24)
- Loose, Unformed, Flabby
fVTfsTcT sf-S.'M sithilam indriya fyrfadPv-t:
(Chakra. C.Ci. 16.6) - Loss of
sensory function
sithilata Looseness, Diluted
fFR: si rah Head
sirodharah Neck
sisira 1. Cold 2. Winter
fvrfyR fî sisira iccha Fond of cold
sisira dvesa Aversion to cold
sighragam raktam Sudden bleeding
■VlR: sitah Cold
?TtF 3HTFp3 sita asahatva Intolerance to cold
?ffcl FR5T sita iccha Fond of Cold
sita ucchvasa Cold breathing
sita dvesa Aversion to cold

?ltd tF
yilddl sitata Cold
yildciH, sitalam Cold
YftrTHTVR sitasparsam Cold
170
vFldiPH: sitagni
(Chakra.C.Su.20.17) - Loss of
digestive power
WcTlfa: 3fe sitabhih adbhih Aggravation by cold water
vrddhi
TltcTTHF sitasaha Intolerance to cold
TfRT si in a Decayed, Putrifaction
sirna roma Falling of hair
Vlbidl sirnata JldPrl
(Dal.S.N.16.15) - Putrifaction
sifyanta iva asthi vil4^ ^ ^
(Yog.C.Su. 17.68) -
Putrifaction
V|)4hi'J|: d^Fft: siryamanah tanuru vri4H|ui: CFJW: "'TcTc^ TTq
hah (Arun.Ah.Su.29.8)-Falling of
hair
sirsali Head
?lldPcF^Ff silavibhrama
î^TI ’H^Pd (Chakra.
C.N.7.5) - Perverted manners
^llfl4'j5d dr'MH silavaikrtam alpam Slight change in routine
Hl^b suktapaka Digestion with fomentation
^ 3TT^Tf?T suktidhautam iva Bone in the colour of cleansed
abhati asthi water of shell
^q44 sukrapravartanam Ejaculation with micturition,
mutra yutah before or after
sukramargam raktam Bleeding through penis

sukramisram mutra Urine with semen
sukrabham mutram Urine in the form of semen
suklam White in colour
171
sukladarsanam Secs objects in white colour
suklamalya iccha Fond of white garlands
suklavarna White
suklasiraraji White lines of vein
suklambara iccha Fond of white garments
Aversion to Cleanliness
suci dvesa
3#I 3T^l sucau api asuci TJOTT- ^

rKpff
^44 darsanam
TiTFTcT
(Arun.Ah.N.5.8) - Clear things
secs as dirty
subhah Pleasant, Beautiful
subhagandha Pleasant smell
suskam Dry, Diminished
r^f4 suskacchardi 4'Kp6d^

(Hem.Ah.N.2.17) ^PP
^P44'IHI^M, (Yog.C.N.l.21)
- Vomiting without any effort
suskacchavi Diminished complexion
suskata Dry, Diminished, Wasting
yp^Tp'q^' ikddd suskabhinnam aniyata Dry. and loose defecation
'jPl M dHH purisa pravartanam
suskabhinnam Dry and loose defecation

U^^bP^r^ bTkRPfRl
'^hy^ddH, antarantara
purisapravartanam
sukapuranata nata Feeling that mouth is filled

^jcb'jddl
with bristles
172
Vi^di fyrm:
c+|ljd sukapurnabha kantha
(Ah.N.3.19)^7:'
■?J^T ûechichK:
(Vac.M.N.II.4)^:
f^T^FTRîf:
(Arun.Ah.N.2.30) - Feeling as
throat with bristles.
•nf^T'FT sukapurnabha nasika feeling of bristles filled nose
sukapurnabham iva Feels as if eyes are filled with

aksi bristles
sukaipravardhanam Adherent bristles like

appearance on skin
sukai acitam iva
(Arun.Ah.N.2.30) - Feels as if
filled with bristles
: 3t|cbluf ^ sukaih akirnam iva r^K,^:
Bristle like projections
suna
(Yog.C.Ci.13.52),^
(Vij.M.N.22.29) -
Swelling
?]5cTT sunata Swelling
sunya iccha
(Chandra.Ah.U.4.32) - Fond
of staying in solitude
sunyata RcWdl
(Dal.S.Su.15.9) - Feeling of
emptiness
yj^TcTT fm^T; sunyata sirasah yj^TcTT ci^cqic^
(Yog.C.N.7.6) - Feeling of
emptiness in head.
173
î'lfuin«old ^<34,
TpMdT^quT sunyatadravana S(qfd 11-^9Pel

^-qdi^qui ^M<p6dH,
(Tod.Ah.N.5.40) - Loss of
knowledge
sunyabhava Loss of knowledge
sunyayatana sevi Habit of being in solitute
yjyT sula Pain, Colic
suladhyam purisa Pain while defecation
pravartanam
^ciNd ^qyqcIdH, sulopetam Pain while defecation
pur i sapra vartanam

srhgara iccha Fond of romance and
beaufication
saityam Coldness
saithilya Looseness
saithilya lihga Pd^-
(Chakra.C.Ci.30.156) - Loss
of erection of penis
ytpfcrc^ ^(1^4 saithilya purisam Loose motion
y^r sî saila iccha Fond of mountaineering
yft^ soka Sorrow, Grief
soka klista manah

îlq-P+d^-dd:
(Arun.Ah.U.6.16)
Wretchedness, pathetic
yrrfcrcFF*! sonita gandha Smell of blood
yfif^Tcppidi sonita purnata Intra abdominal bleeding
viiPuicra-qT 3qt^ sonitaprabha ostha lips, like colour of blood
^llRid'^ld ysiH. sonitasthiva mukham Spitting of blood
174
araTir 37^fhj
sotha Swelling, inflammation
sopha Swelling, oedema
sosa Dryness, Wasting, emaciation
?fR sauca Cleanliness
saurya Bravery, boldness
smasana rccha Fond of cemetary
syamavarna Dark blue or brown
syava
(Vij.M.N.55.40)
"V'Mlct: dlcicjuf;
(Vij.MN.8.22),?^:
(Hem.Ah.Su. 12.51),
(Vij.M.N.69.19)- Bluish red

colour Cyanosis
syavananah ffcT
^rj fqwff:
(Dal.S.U.62.13) - Cyanosed
face
syavarunam Reddish brown
TO sraddha Desire
SP4 srama TO (Dal.S.Sa.3.13),
(Hem.Ah.Su.2.13),
TOTr^’ ^ (Vij.M.N.2.4) -
Fatigue
TOcim
sramasvasa Exertional breathing. Gasping
sravana avarodha
(Dal.S.U.55.16)
TO^TMTiy 3T?JFaT’
(Vac.M.N.27.11)- Loss of
hearing
175
TO*T TO^Tcl sravana upaghata Loss of hearing
sravana uparodha Loss of hearing
TOJlfsC^H sravana vibhramam frokTOfTH,

(Vac.M.N.27.16) - Perturbed
hearing
srimat cblP-dH,
Dazzling appearance
srutijadyam Loss of hearing
^f?rf3RT?i srutivinasa Loss of hearing
srutihina Loss of hearing
sroni Hip
srotfa ksaya Loss of hearing
srotra daurbalyam
(Yog.C.Su.22.36) - Loss of
hearing
slaksnah
(Arun.Ah.N.12.19,
(Chakra.C.Ci. 13.21)- Smooth
on touch
slatham Flabbiness, Soft
■^T«TOf^TcTl slathasandhita
(Hem.Ah.Su.11.16) -
Dislocation of joint
slathcndriya Weakness of sense organs
slathata
qPd cl c4 ^
(Arun.Ah.Sa.1.74) -
Flabbiness
176
VcJrll'MyRw
T^T^T^cTI slathangata Soft body
slistam Compact
slcsma chardi Vomiting of sputum
slcsmavrtatva Coating in the mouth

mukham
slcsmatantugavaksitm Vomit contains the network of
chardi thin phlegm
fYR: slcsmapratipurana Feels as head filled with

si rah mucus
slesmayaktam Mucoid stool

purisam
slcsmasamsrstam Mucoid stool
purisam
slesmanubaddham Cb'+‘l^jlc1 ^ ylclcft
bahvakhupotakam (Arun.Ah.U.38.5),
chardi ?cfaRT3^*RT
fHausui
(Indu.Ah.U.38.5)- Vomiting
of mucus with flesh
resembling the baby rats
Vcr,78J svayathu Swelling
svasa Breathing esp. abnormal,

dyspnoea
T^RT^fcTrll svasaputita Bad smell on breathing
sveta White colour
svetavarna White colour
svetabhapratibham Sees objects colour in white

darsanam
177
Tf^nr^
svaityam TqcR
(Arun.Ah.Su. 11.8) - White
colour
sandhata W1
Cjl’J(cdl
(Arun.Ah.Su.4.20) tiu-Scll
ck^^Ri (Yog.C.V.1.17)
ck^®q
(Indu.As. Su.19.6) - Inability

to perform sexual act
sthivana
(Yog.C.Su.17.52), ^ciicH
(Vac.M.N.2.20),
^b<ulM, (Dal.S.U.43.9),
RjjcR cb'br'1î<.uIH,
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.9)-Spitting
TT
RRTcf sa vataa Defecation with flams
pur i sapra vartanam

Diminished resistance power
sahksaya oja
R^tR RR: sahksobha manah Perplexed mind
sancaravicaravat wrR^r^
■R^RRfRRRR?^ rM
■RMlPlcfRstfRR^
karna (Arun.Ah.U.17.3),
Rht
■R^Rf^RRafc^ ^P1! "R^T RT
m PqâH^
Sensation like opening and
closing of the ear frequently
178
j] fl-'H r+i | Yawning
samjrmbhika
sanjna WT
(Chakra.C.Su.l3.75),WT
(Chakra.C.Ci.9.7) -
Consciousness, Orientation
TTiff TTfcT^l sanjna samstambha 7T5TT
^RTTT:
consciousness
sanjna daurbalya TTiTT ^Hcll
consciousness
WHT?T sanjna nasa Loss of consciousness
Wrau!IVI: sanjna pranasah WTCMT?!: 4(1'INI
(Amn.Ah.U.35.16) - Loss of
consciousness
sanjna mosana Loss of consciousness
sanjnamohah WRtF: srqiaf:
(Arun.Ah.Su. 11.15)- Loss of
consciousness
<h'$1 16 k! sanjna hari Loss of consciousness
sandamsana Biting
sandasta Bitten
sarnparivrtta nabhi Tortuous umbilicus
samprasekah 7T5R^7: dicuyN:

(Vac.M.N.26.10) - Salivation
^<2i h, samprasrava mukham Salivation
T1W3 3T% samprasrava aksi Lacrimation
sambaddhavak
Stuttering
179
sambaddhabaddha TRTcf 3TRTWFn'

RrT clM -d^KIJIHN
vak
(Yog.C.N.7.7-1)
fbn cj^Kul :
TcTN '?fd
(Gang.C.N.7.7-1) - Incoherent
speech
sambhaksyamana iva Feels as being eaten internally
sambhagnam iva uru Feels as if thighs are broken
sambhagnau iva pada Breaking pain in foot
sambhinnam purisam Loose motion
sambhrsta
(Dal.S.U.41.21),Tf^FT fc*
parusacchavi
^nf^TcR3? ^ :
(Vij.MN. 10.18)- Fading
colour
sambheda Breaking pain
Tm qnTW saniyama parsva Contraction of the flanks
747^4 samrabdha TR^l’ (Dal.S.N.4.7)

- Swelling
sanirabdha aksi (Yog.C.N.7.7-
2) - Wrathful eye
w-q samrambha W*I: ^l^F:
(Vij.M.N.59.94)-Swelling
7TTT5R sanirojana TR^jR TiWl (Yog.C.N.6.14)
TTTTq: samrodhah Retention
sanilayana 1T3 f^cTR

^cp4lJ^dl (Dal.S.Su.25.34)
- Drowsiness
fldlM 1^51 satplapa Fond of conversation
TTcTFq sarnloca Weil-cl

(Dal.S.U.41.12)- Plucking
pain
180
tllqci ilfVlcbl samvita iva nasika Feels as nose is widened
sanivrtasyatvam
(Vij.M.N.22.50), ^cjcll^cq
(Vac.M.N.22.50)-Closed
mouth
fl^ddHcbM frro sanivrtaromakupa sira Vein covered by hair
^dcl'lMcbM 1TRT samvrtalomakupa sira Vein covered by hair
TTR sarpvcjanam roma

(Dal.S.Su.42.10-2) -
Horripilation
samsunam Swelling
sanisosa Dryness, Wasting, emaciation
TRTrhH, samsaktam Desire
TRTvi samsadana Exhaustion

flVîcldKl samskrta vadi
Speaking in abnormal sound
samstambha Retention, Stiffness
WTd yislH, sanisrava mukham Salivation
flPdH. samhatam WcT (Dal.S.N.2.10) -

Thick
WcFTTH sanihatamanisa Decaying of flesh
M5dd samhanana hanu
(Dal S.Ci.34.14)-Stiff jaw

HlbdlMs^d
sarpharsanam
(Dal.S.Su.26.lU> ’(r,
(Dal.S.U.6.12) :
cde^chi^Rd =b4)i<=hl
(Vac.M.N.59.5) - Sense of
friction. Horripilation
181
ft did
Wf^cT Fd samharsita iva fi^Rd fd

fd Tffq srfdTPfa
'hPHd FfF
(Dal.S.U.62.11) - Excitement
TTdrqr dro sakapha kasa Cough with sputum
■Rdn^F Tfd^ sakapham mu tram Mucoid urine
sakapham purisam Mucoid stool
TrddWFq sakaphaprajyam Mucoid stool

purisam
flrp saktam vak Tfdd: d!5:
(Chakra.C.V.8.98) fTrlTdTd)
*TTdTTl fdeR«d y^Pd:
(Ah.Sa.3.86) TTrF
(Yog.C.Su.24.30) fTf^ddd
(Chandra.Ah.Sa.5.72) -
Restricted speech
WW\ sakthi Lower limb
T[d«^[c^Rf Pl'j^lfcl sakthyutksepam dC1ri^KÎ 3T^TR d:

nigrhnati
Pi^giiRi 3td^£ifd Tfd^dT:
PiVddcd Fd dcHK^Pd
(Arun.Ah.N. 15.54)-
Restricted forward movement
of lower limb
TfdTfd <vldH, sakrodha darsanam Wrathful sight
saghosam chardi Vomiting with sound
182
TT^trT
^ sankulani iva
^ ^^qrfTJT
darsanam (Dal.S.U.7.14),
(Vij.M.N.59.36) - Sees objects

in mixed form or confused
form
Mli'cflcMlcH
sankoca
(Dal.S.U.41.12),
(Arun.Ah.Sa.4.67), c|c4^l^'c|
ffcf 3TfSidc45'MI'dW
W^TpSRTc^’ fci^bKull,7T^:
(Gang.C.Su.20.11). :
(Hem.Ah.Su.12.50) H^ll
(Chankra.C.Su.7.19) 4>^JH
(Dal.S.U.39.87) -
Contraction of body parts
sanksaya Emaciation, Diminished
resistance
sanksepa Contraction of body parts
w-. sangah
^P'lHHK: ofWr^K^lT^
(Ah.Su. 12.50),
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.2)
ftTttl: (Dal.S.U.42.9) -
Contraction of body parts.
Retention
sangita iccha Fond of songs
183
dS;iJ6 saiigraha RW:

Restricted movement.
Retention, Stiffness
sacandrakam raktam Blood with multi colour
Hdcl cbucJ sajata kantha R^TcT WPi'C'l«Hlcls
(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.75) TFiTcf
■HWR7 TIR
(Chandra.Ah.Sa.5.75) ofRS:
W'JdPd dofd ^ cb^ciR
«ff?P44+HPd (Yog.C.Ci.4.19)
- Adhesion of throat
sancayam Excess quantity, accumulation
satatam kasa Continuous cough
satyavak Truthful speaking
•HcqqP<mc( satvapariplava Tfc^TR RRR: Mp.'-dd’

(Yog.C.Ci.9,6)
- Perplexed mind
sadanam Weakness, Fatigue, Falling of
iTTO: sadanam manasah HH'H: 3T^TfR:

(Vij.M.N.4.8) - Loss of mental
strength
TKI6 '^PhyqJd^ sadaham Defecation with burning
purisapravarta nam sensation
sadosam purisam JZ SR}

Tim’
(Arun.Ah.N.2.78) -
Undigested stool
184
TRTrT ifeef)
fl'tld santata Prominence, Continuous
santarjana
■qft^RR’ ^ToFN' 3RTF?
(Vac.M.N.20.10)-
Thrcatening to others
TRTTM santapa U-dN: ‘HhIR TTfWfF?
(Dal.S.N.1.32)-Hotness
sandarsanam Clear manifestation of tendon
network
sandigdha vak Sceptical speech
dl sandhimuktata Looseness of joints

33L)|q|^ sannirodha adhovayu Retention of flatus
Tl^TT samnyasta sanjna Loss of consciousness
•hTm^s' sapiccham mutram

(Amn.Ah.N.10.40) - Slimy
urine
TrfT^5Tyf?fR TWH, sapicchapratimam
raktam cfc^
(Vij.M.N.61.3) - Blood in
slimy touch
sapuyam chardi Vomit with pus
sapaicchilyam Slimy stool
purisam
sapraseka mukham Salivation
sapravahikam purisam «yqif5«»> hPiîP^^*!

gripping pain
185
fl'+dH, saphenam Frothy

sabhaktam purisam
(Dal.S.U.40.16) - Stool mixed
with food articles
•hmP^hmI samastimargai raktam Bleeding through all openings
samasta varnam Multicoloured urine
mutram
samipastham dure Remote appearance of a near
darsanam object
samuksipta vak Tf^P^Fcl ffd 04P<d
(Chakra.C.Ci.28.41) - Speedy
talk
samutpidavat mutram Micturition w'ith pressing pain
samprahara iccha
(Yog.C.Su.24.31) - Fond of
war
sambaddhabaddha
c(Wd4^
Incoherent speech
fl*-H)cddd1 sammilanam H*-Hlcldld ^sO^Plld
(Gang.C.Su.26.43-2) - Closing
of the eye or nictation
sammudha ût<S: ^
'did I Id (Dal.S.N. 15.10) -
Loss of tactile sensation
sammurccha HdlHl?:
(Vij.M.N.3.17) - Fainting
■H Wl 6 sammoha TFRlm 5TPTT^R:
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.10)
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.9)
(Tod.Ah.N.6.23)
HdHl HI6:
(Chakra.C.Su. 10.20) -
186
flR'lH ^WT
sarakta chardi Vomiting with blood
sarakta mutram Micturition with blood
sarit iccha Fond of pond
sarujam Defecation with pain
purisapravartanam
sarudhira mutram Micturition with blood
^<1 y H sarpitulyam purisam Stool resembles with ghee
sarpiprakasam Urine resembles with ghee
mutram
sarpirupam artava Menstrual blood resembles
with ghee
MdNH. sarpirupam purisam Stool resembles with ghee
sarpivarnam raktam Blood in the colour of ghee
'h4'*ihTh<h: sarvakarmoparamah Loss of motor function of joint
sandhi
sarvavarnam mutram Multiple coloured urine
TT^T^W sarvahga graha

ri^-cicicq’
(Tod.Ah.N. 11.14)
(Vij.M.N.2.3)-
Restricted movement of the
body
'HdR-Hdim: sarvendriyatapanah TTYl:
(Arun.Ah.U.l9.10) - Sweating
of sense organs
salavanam mutram Urine with salt taste
salasikam mutram Urine resembles serous fluid
flR-ld S^l saltla iccha Fond of using more water
187
fllddycMyi' HlfHmd
salilaprakasam Watery nasal excreta
nasamala
TTfdcT'TTTf^cTlfd ^ ffrcidklcHd
salilaplavitani iva
parijadyani feirndiPd ^1
(Dal.S.U.7.22)
- Secs objects dipped in water
salila plavi Floats in water
TRTtfFcf 'jd 4 4 salohitam purisam TRTTfecf TIT^T^

(Yog.C.Ci. 13.44) - Stool with
the colour of blood
savidaha With burning sensation
saviparyaya Impropriety in sitting

sthanayojana
sasabdam With sound
sasulam With pain
dP-H^dH sasikatam dffi'^ci' qicicbrnfedH

(Dal.S.N.3.7) - Urine with
sand like substance
saspandana Twitching in the head
sahaksataja mutram Urine with blood
sahatvasahatva fl6cctlfl604 ^
(Yog.C.N.1.33) - Desire and
aversion frequently
dddl sahasaraktam Sudden bleeding
dP^jJdi sahisnuta
(Vac.M.N.20.10) - Tolerance
sada TfTC:
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.26), TTK:
(Chakra,C.Su.7.21),
dl^fd ^qfd^lPd ^llydPd
(Dal.S.U.6.23) -
Fatigue, Exhaustion
fU^dlpH^d. sanunasikam Nasal voice
188
sandram
lArun.Ah.Sa.4.50) - Thick
TTTvI ^0^4, sannam purisam Stool mixed with food articles
sasmagarbhavat Feeling of heaviness like

bearing of stone in precordial
hrdayam
region
saravidhamana
(Chakra.C.V.2.7) - Ill
nounshment.
sasrk With the colour of blood
sasrkpratimam Menstrual blood in the colour

of blood of rabbit
<his<h T^5T sahasa iccha Fond of exertion
sikatanurupam
(Arun.Ah.N. 10.12)-
mutram
Urine with sand like substance
sikatanuviddhan Urine with sand like substance
malan
sitam White colour
farn sita darsanam fa d I Pi
(Dal.S.U.7.20) - Sees
objects white in colour
farlTopf sita vat na White colour
faddl sitata facTcff ^pRTcTT (Da!.S.U.6.8)

- White
sirajalam Network of veins
faiMIdMaTlfad^ sirajalagavaksitam fa<M!<rI: ‘iqlfad
(Yog.C.Ci. 13.55) - Network

of veins
189
fatimcd^tui
fatMiei*3><ul sirajalasphurana cb^Mcl

(Yog.C.Su.17.21) - Excessive
pulsaiton of the head
fa<ldd: siratatah Prominent network of vein
fadd^H^ siratanutvam PfKI'Jll
(Yog.C.Ci.12.11) - Thin vein
fanF^fa siradariana Appearance of veins
fanfa 3faofcT sirabhi asamvrta faTTfa: d<;dfa<:

(Vac.M.N.68.28) -
mukham
Appearance of veins on face
faTFfnSTRfa^ siravanaddharaj ikam Network of veins
fan^n siravrta Appearance of veins
faTTF^: siraharsah fan fa<lull

(Chakra.C.Ci. 12.13-3) -
Engorgement of veins
sivani Frenum
sugandhi ■gipn n^ddH,

(Vij.M.N.3.16)-Stool with
fragrant smell
sucarita Good behaviour
^<K sucirat Delayed

q>iPd^Tt>^
suteja
(Chandra. Ah.U.4.21)-
Dazzling appearance.
sudarunam aksi Difficulty in opening eye
sudina T^-
(Dal.S.U.62.13) -
Wretchedness, pathetic
^g4d: 3TfaT sudurbalah agni
digestive power
suptah jihva Numbness of tongue
190
Wl suptam
(Chakra.C.Su. 17.25)-
Sleepiness
suptacchavi Diminished complexion
suptata Numbness
suptih Numbness
Frequent micturition
Wi subahusah mutram
sumanagandha 'fllfd: TFFÎ:
■gWRI: (Vij.M.N.42.13) -
Smell of Jasmine
surapatidhanusprabhm
raktam ' (Vij.M.N.9.12)-
Blood with multicolour like
rainbow
surabhigandha Pleasant smell
T^51 sura iccha Fond of Alcohol

Urine resembles alcohol
Wi suratulyam mutram
suravikara iccha Fond of alcohol derivatives
suravikrti dvesa Aversion to alcohol

derivatives
surucirah Delightful
surendragopa
pratimam raktam
(Dal.S.Su.25.36) - Blood with
the colour of earthworm
sululita aksi 3<rjldd:
(Dal.S.U.27.8)-Slight
trembling of the eye
suûskam chardi Dry vomit/Vomit of dry
material
susira danta Carries in teeth
susuptih Numbness
191
susuyana Desire
suksmadvara guda Narrowed anal canal, anal

stricture
suksmakhacitam 4: fet:
(Arun.Ah.U.8.15) - Multiple
openings
?Tc4 3Tlf%' suksmai Salyai acitam Feels as eyes being speared
iva aksi with tiny arrows
sucibhi iva toda Needling pain
sucibhi tudyamanen Needling pain

iva
sucipasam na pasyati ^ MV d Pci ffd TTcft
3Tfd 733739e7W7:,
TpTH, (Vij.M.N.59.33) -
Unable to see tiny things like
needle hole even with
maximum efforts
sucya iva Needling type of pain
suyana Swelling
srsta purisam Loose motion
srstamutrata Excessive passing of urine

3Tfa ^7 srstavitkah api bhuya Feeling of urge even after
vegasahki defescation
saumya Calm disposition

7TTR? saumya darsanam
(Chandra. Ah.U.4.13),
(Yog.C.Ci.9.20) -
Pleasant sight
4W 37f^7 sausiryam asthi 377^1 (HiPd4 'TTT^Jc^
(Hcm.Ah.Su.12.16) - Pores in
the bone
192
TTTf^r^ 3h*H6c^ sauhityam asahatva ^m^TTWcTT cf^^TiTr^'
3Tfcf^rk1: (Yog.C.Su.21.13) -
Intolerance to take proper
satiation
-FfW: skandhah Shoulder
skandhi raktam Early coagulation of blood
skhalit gati Unsteady gait

'Hslfcid skhalit eesta Unsteady activity
skhalit vak ywacic^

Wavering speech
stagana darsanam 3^:
arkcstamastakanyasya
stagabhasto-stambham dR-H^ TrfcT TTRT
37FTrn:
agatah
(Arun.Ah.U. 12.24) 37^ ^
TT^rf: cfFT MKl^Rl<2l<
dR-n^ cT^nf^y
(Chandra.Ah.U. 12.24) — Loss
of vision after sunset
■RR: stanah Breast
TcH stana dvesa Aversion to breast milk
stananam Snoring sound
stanasandanisa Biting of mother's breast

stanyapanam kihcit Less intake of breast milk
fcRT^ Aversion to breast milk
stanyadvesa
fcTÎ stabdha fd'^7: 3TRR:
(Vij.M.N.42.2) - Stiffness
^fdM, stabdha darsanam Fixed gaze
193
R^dl frMMH.
fd6*7 <lHdl stabdha romata Horripilation
stambha TcTÎ: Kl^dl

( Aran.Ah.Su.9.19). 37^1^7^
(Tod.Ah.N.15.16),
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.11),
(Hem.Ah.Su.8.8),
TcT^RT 37pcfEfemT?fnft
'M'^Pti (Chakra.C.Ci.3.161),
(Dal.S.N. 1.27) - Retention

stambha Retention of stool
pur i sapravartanam
PwPHd stimita PfdPHd Pl^dd
(Vac.M.N.4.15) - Rigid,
Inflexible, Fixity
pKlPnddl stimitata Rigidness
kiPmoM staimitya ^PHdt’ '1NFH' Pl<>rMl5^H,

(Ah.Su.7.61),
(Hem.Ah.Su.7.61), TTRFli
(Aran.Ah.Su. 12.53), Stld^lH,

(Hem.Ah.Su.12.53),
(Chakra.C.Su. 12.76),
ynlddi: (Yog.C.Su.20.17),
(Yog.C.Ci.5.15),
PuCdddlH. (Dal.U.39.48)-
Rigidness
stokam Kl ldi 3Td9 cT^ 3HdHH,
(Vij.M.N.4.10) - Scanty
stokam stokam Frequent and scanty
styanam Feeling of heaviness. Thick,

T^TFTH.
Solid, Massive
194
frMMrll
FcMMcll styanata Feeling of heaviness
sthira
(Dal.As.N.7.10)
(Arun.Ah.N. 12.42)-
Fixed. Stable
fW: sthirah nayanah fT*TT: ':FH: PiAcKfed:
(Vac.M.N.20.18) - Fixed eye
sthirah hanu fWTc^ ^-clcuH.
(Dal.S.K.3.42).-^t:f^R^'
(Vij.M.N.69.23)-Stiff jaw
f^TRl sthirata f?*TTcTT <4)(dHcll
(Dal.S.U.42.67)-Stiffness
sthula Thick
sthulaksah
(Vij.M.N.20.26) - Clumsy eye
sthairya J|N|uh'
(Dal.S.Su. 15.13)1W?TI
^f6Hdl (Dal.S.U.42.67)-
Stiffness
sthaulya Obesity
snanam iccha Fond of bathing
snayujalvat Covered by sinew
snigdhah
(Arun.Ah.Sa.3.112),T%:
?RtTFl -dictchuq^
(Gang.C.Su. 18.51) -
Unctuousness or oily
snigdha darsanam Sees objects in unctuous
fpfiygtrf snigdha varna Oily coloured
snehagandha mukham Unctuous smell from the

mouth
195
^ ftR Hhfcich
snehabhyakta iva Hair looks as oily
roma
F-M'dH spandana
(Hem.As.Su.12.50), FM^d
r^r-tet dcuH.
(Arun.Ah.Su.12.50), FM^H
(vij.M.N.22.7),
FM*<H dcddH,
(Vij.M.N.68.20), - throbbing
or Twitching
TT^f 3TRRH. sparsa ajnanam Loss of tactile sensation
sparsa asahatva Intolerance to touched
VT?\ sparsa dvesa Intolerance to touched
Wti dT?T sparsa nasa Loss of tactile sensation
sparsa vaigunyam Loss of tactile sensation
FT?i sparsa hani Loss of tactile sensation
FT?! d sparsam na susuyatc Intolerance to touch or

tenderness
P77TTRTH sparsanaksamam Intolerance to touch or
tenderness
FMvl'IlFlfl sparsanasaha Intolerance to touch or
tenderness
FMviFdy sparsaruk Intolerance to touch or
tenderness
FM^llfgH sparsodvigna Intolerance to touch or
tenderness
TTR fRTT spasta sira Prominence of veins
spasta snayugana Clear manifestation of tendon

network
FJ-r)fcicb sphatika sannibham Glass coloured
196
sphatikabham Glass coloured
sphik Buttocks
sphutati iva Cracking pain
sphutana f'fcH
(Hem.Ah.Su.l 1.
22), c^P^: ,cl4lJl:
(Arun.Ah.Su. 11.22),
^ H'll't)
(Vij.M.N.56.30)FpH
(Yog.C.Ci.7.22)
(Vac.M.N.49.19) TJcR.
Cracks or fissure
i\n sphutana roma Falling of hair
sphutanam sandhi Cracking sound of joint

Ff cdl cl sphutananvita deanta Cracking of teeth
sphutita Tjfen ffcT

(Vij.M.N.56.30) - Crack
sphura
(Arun.Ah.Sa.2.14) -
Throbbing sensation
sphura na <ul
(c.ci.M.i i), ^<01
ÛHH, (Yog.C.Ci.24.102),
(Dal.S.Ci.1.7), y^<Rl
^7^ (Yog.C.Ci. 10.7) -
Throbbing sensation
Ff<ul pcKI<| sphuranam cirat Delayed pulsation
F^<fc1 ^ sphurati iva ^<Rl HHI=b ^tdlcl
(Vij.M.N.60.7) - Throbbing
sensation
197
Fhldd sphotana
(Hem.Ah.N.5.30), t^xifcl
^v^qd ^ (Tod. Ah.N.5.39) -
Cracking pain
retell sphotai cita jihva Spreading of blisters
Fjfd smrti apadhvamsanam Loss of memory
3F1FT smrti apaya 3FfFTt fcHm:

(Arun.Ah.U.7.1) SFFR
STTR:, 3T^T
m
3mcT: FTR: FTFT
(Yog.C.Ci.10.3) - Loss of
memory
F^fct <JHtllc1 smrti upaghata Loss of memory
smrti ksaya Lack of memory
Fjfd HITT smrti nasa Loss of memory
y hIp smrti pramoha FJH: FTTf?: ¥?T:

(Yog.S.U.21.48),F^:
efTT:
(Arun.Ah.N.6.10) - Loss of
memory
FjfcT ¥77 smrti bhramsa Loss of memory
F^fd smrti moha Loss of memory
smrti vibhramsa Loss of memory
smrti vibhrama Perverted memory
F^Pd FKiq smrti samplava fiVidlcl^ Pt^cinH'ilc^

memory
F^fd t>lp7 smrti hani Loss of memory
Fd^d syandana Exudation, Filtration
syandana mukham Salivation
198
syandanam aksi Lacrimalion
¥TI: sramsah T^TPTTc^ ^[TcTf^T

(Arun.Ah.N.15.29) -
Dislocation
sramsana guda
(Arun.Ah.Sa.5.84) - Prolapsed
rectum
sramsanam Flabbiness, drooping
sramsana roma Falling of hair
"srar ^5i srak iccha Fond of garlands
w* 3^ srava aksi Lacrimalion
W 3}fa srastam aksi

(Anm.Ah.Sa.2.24) ■yfd
(Amn.Ah.Sa. 1.21) :
34^: (Dal.S.Su.31.9)
iJTf:
(lndu.As.Sa.4.27) - Flabbiness
or drooping of the eye
srastangah Looseness of the body
srava Exudation, Discharge
srutaksarapratimam Urine resembling alkaline

mutram water
srotojakardamanibha yldNcb^nr'i^:
(Dal.S.N.10.5)-Colour of
collirium
TcPT^ 3T7T^ svagandha asahatva
3TO%r^’ 3T?f1%^Jcn
(Yog.C.Ci.3.79) - Intolerance
to self-body smell
199
cFTof Wr^fTT
cbIJl svana karna

(Amn.Ah.N.2.30) - Flute like
sound in the ear
svanam yonimukhat •’-ilPlîc^ 3TfR 33Uf^Trl
fcHPd'iHHM,
(Arun.Ah.U.33.29) - Sound
from vagina
svapana kati Numbness in hip
TAHITI: svapna nasah TAHITI: 3#T^T

(Yog.C.Ci.3.86) -
Sleeplessness
fctHpiP-idl svapnanityata FctHldoMdl Pd^r^dl
(Yog.C.N.7.7.3) - Excessive
sleep
svavnasukha iccha Excessive desire to sleep
svaragada
(Yog.C.Ci.8.46) - Hoarseness
of voice
svarapida Hoarseness of voice
svarabheda
(DaI.S.U.41.11) - Hoarseness
of voice
svararuk ku<1'I :
Hoarseness of voice
WIH'M svaramaya Hoarseness of voice
TFTPTRTcf: svaropaghatah FFTWcf:

(Vac.M.N.49.29) - Low voice
svalpavak Less talking
7FRTR svacara FdMH YTf^RTRTRH,

(Dal.S.U.6.10), 3#|f%TrErR:
(Vij.M.N.20.20) - Well
behaviour
200
5rt)rHl5
svadubhaksana dvesa Aversion to sweet food

fqiSR^cfl svadvasyata
(Vac.M.N.33.5) - Sweet taste
in mouth
svapa Numbness
svinnam mamsam Putrifaction of flesh
sveda Sweating
svedavat Sweating
sankleda hrdaya Nausea
5n*-f hatam Loss of motor function
hata darsanam Blurred vision
Frf hata bala Debility or loss of physical

strength or weakness
SCMIH hatanama Piles in rectum
hataprabham FcT3J*T: d^cblPd:

(Arun.Ah.N.2.77),
3TTJll%TrTt fl
cT^TT (Vac.M.N.2.73) -
Diminished complexion or
weaknees of sense organs
hatasvaram 6clfcK
(Vac.M.N.49.32) - Aphonia
hatendriyah eclP^'H: Fcf
îPwcq*^ (Dal.Su.39.33)-
Weakness of sense organs
6cllrHl6 hatotsaha £d'lrMI6: Pibr^l?:
(Tod.Ah.N.7.23) - Loss of
enthusiasm
201
6’1’i 6P lH
banana Harassment (trouble and

repeatedly towards others)
FTl' 7#^ hananam sandhi
(Dal.S.Ni.1.28)- Difficult
function of joint
hanu Jaw
Ffrer?Tcn harikesata FfR^YTcTT cbPMd'+i^lcil

(Dal.S.Sa.4.83) - Tawny
colour of hair
Fft TTF hari roma Tawny colour of hair
harita sP^cmcimq^H,
(Chakra.C.1.9.5). Ftl^T
6r<dîi'+)quj^
(Vac.M.N.8.13). Ffcf
(Vac.M.N. 15.7) -
Green colour
fPr harita rupa darsanam Sees green coloured objects
6P<ddlH, haritatvam Greenish
FfTcT^f harita varna Green colour
FlTFTR^f TtFH, haritala varnam Blood with the colour of

orpiment
raktam
6p<dlM hariloma FftcTta qipjdqiî:
(lndu.Ah.U.24.33) - Tawny
coloured hair
202
harsa PiP4Phn'
yUd'jHH
(DaI.S.Su.1.25.3)^:
drch'Jd'Jl'I-l’ yHîy
(S.Su.15.4.1) ^PtJclIrHI
Exhilaration
harsah Tingling sensation
harsanam Sense of friction
im harsanam roma ¥^1 TP31!!

(Arun.Ah.Su.12.50)
TTOFp (Chadra.C.N.3.7)
^pJl'hl Ts^lc! ^Tl
(Chakra.C.Ci. 12.12) -
Horripilation
ITp ^rl harsa danta Gnashing of teeth
qTpft harsa dhamani Engorgement of artery
harsa pada Tingling sensation of foot

tPt harsa roma Horripilation
harsanam aksi Sense of friction in the eye

FTR' 3TT«frP hasanam asthane Laughing at inappropriate
occasion
: hastah Hand
FTcFTcf^ hasta nartana Dancing movment of hand
Flft hani Loss
haridram Tunneric colour
203
haridratvam Turmeric colour
6lP<Sûi haridra varna Turmeric colour
haridra rupadarsanam 3Tr^!?T ^1

(Amn.Ah.Sa.5.74)-
Secs objects in turmeric
yellow colour
F!TT F^5! hasa iccha Fond of laughing
F!^ F^5! hasya iccha Fond of laughing
fFTTl F^! hirnsa iccha Fond of torturing others
fF°F^)! hikka Hiccough
%cTPK?T’J 34iiT!f=c! hitopadesasu aksanti 7J^fqF!^: ^
3T$Tff^T: 3TFTTc^' d^MP^î
(Arun.Ah.N.2.8) -
Intolerance to the advices
though it is good
Pf^rt hidhma Hiccough
Iff: himah tFF iFFFT^t^
(Vij.M.N.60.4) - Cold touch
FH hina Diminished
fPtfff hina vak FPTcrî:

(Chandra.Ah.U.3.34) - Less
talking
FFRe! hinabala Loss of strength
FPT^F hinarupa Diminished complexion
FpTT^T: hinasvarah FtTTFT:

(Vij.M.N.69.24)#!T3R?^‘
FT^TlFfc^ (Dal.S.Su.32.4)
- Aphonia
old I# EvidM. hinahga darsanam Sees objects as defective
organs
204
'll n <11<3
ShlTHlfcd hinottarostha
3Te^ 3TT^3:
(Dal.S.U.47.22),#T TfRl^'
yd^MH TTITcR 3hI
(Vij.M.N.I8.2l)-Smaller
upper lip or drooping of upper
lip
hundana f?R: y^cftdl'
VTcpTT 3T^f ^
37T^: n?K'l§)uSH
WWTf:, STf^ûsH
37fô^TTI:> ûSh
(Vij.M.N.22.)
Tics of the Head, Nose. Eye,
Jatm or Neck. Otherwise
falling of hair or breaking pain
in head especially forehead
and temples. Anosmia,
intrusion of the eye,
Congestion in chest, or
Wryneck
hrt Heart. Cardia
Fcdn-q hrtkampa Tachycardia or palpitation
hrt ghattanam ddiH,

(Yog.C.Su.17.101),^'
M<idd dicrdl Fd dl(rdcl
(Yog.C.Su. 17.64) ,^TcSJ^

Tdcil^yd
(Gang.C.Su. 17.64) - Pressing

pain in heart
205
^rsfilsj^lrtl
5rd)IS^|icll hrtkrodasunata
Mlcb^c^ ^ddl 'Ndfcl
(Chakra.C.Ci.5.45),
sb l-S^-ldl FFdFT WpTcfl
(Gang.C.Ci.5.45) - Feeling of
emptiness in cardiac region
hrdayah Heart
hrdayasuddhi FFdTd 3T?jfe: FFd ^
(Vac.M.N.2.61)FFd 34?jfe:
(Gang.C.Su. 16.7)-
Feeling of fullness in the
epigastric region
hrdayotklcsa 5V4lcdd?l:
(Vij.M.N.2.48)- Nausea
(?ddlcdd< hrdayotklcda FFdtcddF: : ^dd

3TT|: (Dal.S.Su.15.14)
- Nausea
FFdTTdT: hrdayopalcpah SddhdH: 3T^^TTS4

^d^H'Jl 3T^^TlfF <JHdM:
(Gang.C.N.l .27) - Coating
oRrWcfffd ^SJlPl hrdisthitani guhyani

vak (Vij.M.N. 18.9) - Reveals even
secrets
hrddrava : fFdTd ^cTcTT

(Yog.C.Su.20.11 £dfd
dldd: d^dfci
(Gang.C.Su.17.64) FFd: FfF
(Arun.Ah.Su.l 1.16)-
Tachycardia or palpitation
206
hrnmoha Bradycardia or weak heart
beat
1W74 hrllasa
(Vac.M.N.2.6l).fTO:
^ccb<ul' eff^T
(Dal.S.Ci.34.6),l^R7:
(Hem.Ah.Su.4.1 7), :
^ 3T5^: 351R
(Arun. Ah.N. 11.51)-
Nausea
hrllasaka Nausea
hrllasika Nausea
hrllcpa
(Hem.Ah.N.2.21) - Coating
FtWlHI hi st aroma Horripilation
hrasva darsanam
(Arun.Ah.U.12.15) - Objects
look small in size
hrasvam mahat Sees object in magnificient
darsanam form
hrasvam vrddha Sees object in magnificient
darsanam form
hrasa drstimandala
(Arun.Ah.U.12.15)- Small
size of pupil
i\m hriksaya iff d'-HI,
shyness
207
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© Government of India 2010

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7. Principles for evolution of terminology approved by C.S.T.T. XPC

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The Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology was set up in

The glossary of signs and symptoms in Ayurveda is being published. This

This glossary is focussed on symptoms and psychosomatic indications

Dr. B.S. Behera

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terms'- 8e"'US' ^ f° 0W'ng Should be taken 35 samples of intemationa8

a) Names of elements and compounds, e.g.. Hydrogen, Carbon dioxide, etc

e) Constants, e.g., n, g etc.,

12. Sandhi and Samasa in technical terms—Complex forms of Sandhi may be

3TO: arpsah Shoulder

akannanya 3^nWr: fermf 3T7ra>:

STd^ttldd: akrodhavatah 1^Fn ■d4d "dc^

3tf4 aksi Eye

aksigharsanam Sense of friction in the eye

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