Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Batchno 80
Batchno 80
FLIPKART
Bachelor of commerce
By
DINESH.S
39740084
Bachelor of commerce
SATHYABAMA
(DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY)
MAY 2022
i
SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that this Project Report is the bonafide work of S.DINESH (39740084) who has
done the Project work entitled A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS FLIPKART
under my supervision from December 2021to March 2022
DR. S JOYCE
Dr BHUVANESWARI G
Dean, School of Business Administration
ii
DECLARATION
DATE:
PLACE: CHENNAI S.DINESH
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
S.DINESH
iv
TABLE OF CONTENT
v
4 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
INTRODUCTION 13
4.1 GENDER OF RESPONDENT 14
4.2 AGE GROUP 15
4.3 OCCUPATION 16
4.4 EDUCATIONAL QUALIFACTION 17
4.5 ANNUAL INCOME 18
4.6 FREQUENCY OF PURCHASE 19
4.7 MODE OF AWARNESS 20
4.8 FREQUENCY OF PURCHASING 21
4.9 MOSTLY PREFER TO BUY 22
4.10 REASON OF CUSTOMERS PREFERANCE 23
4.11 PRODUCT CHOSEN 24
4.12 RATING OF FLIPKART SERVICE 26
4.14 RECOMMENDATION FLIPKART TO OTHERS 27
4.15 RATING THE EXPERIENCE FROM FLIPKART 28
4.16 SATISFACTION OF SERVICES OF FLIPKART 29
4.17 HYPOTHESIS 30
5 SUMMARY AND FINDINGS CONCLUSSION ANS
RECOMMENDATION
5.1 FINDINGS 32
5.2 RECOMMENDATION 33
5.3 CONCLUSION 34
QUESTIONNAIRE 35
vi
ABSTRACT
vii
LIST OF GRAPHS
viii
LIST OF TABLES
ix
CHAPTER-1
1.INTRODUCTION
The Internet, as a mean for both firms and individuals to conduct business, is nowadays
one of the most widely used non-store formats. With popular trends and demands the
concept of the Internet as the way forward to increase profit margins, companies new and
old are creating websites here and there. The significance for retailers to having a web site
is that a web site is informational and transactional in nature, as the web site can be used
for advertising and direct marketing; sales; customer support and public relations. It has
been more than a decade since business-to-consumer E-commerce first evolved. Scholars
and practitioners of electronic commerce constantly strive to gain an improved insight co
nsumer behaviour in cyberspace.
Internet is changing the way consumers shop and buy goods and services, and has rapidly
evolved into a global phenomenon. Many companies have started using the Internet with
the aim of cutting marketing costs, thereby reducing the price of their products and services
in order to stay ahead in highly competitive markets. Companies also use the Internet to
convey, communicate and disseminate information, to sell the product, to take feedback
and also to conduct satisfaction surveys with customers.
Many experts are optimistic about the prospect of online business. A brand is the idea or
image of a specific product or service that consumers connect with, by identifying the name,
logo, slogan, or design of the company who owns the idea or image. Branding is when that
idea or image is marketed so that it is recognizable by more and more people, and identified
with a certain service or product when there are many other companies offering the same
service or product. Advertising professionals work on branding not only to build
brand recognition, but also to build good reputations and a set of standards to which the
company should strive to maintain or surpass. Branding is an important part of Internet
commerce, as branding allows companies to build their reputations as well as expand beyond
the original product and service, and add to the revenue generated by the original brand.
Initially, Branding was adopted to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means
of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot iron stamp, and was
subsequently used in business, marketing and advertising.
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groups such as family, friends, reference groups, and society in general. Customer behaviour
study is based on consumer buying behaviour, with the customer playing the three distinct
roles of user, payer and buyer. Research has shown that consumer behaviour is difficult to
predict, even for experts in the field. Relationship marketing is an analysis as it has a keen
interest in the re-discovery of the true meaning of marketing through the re-affirmation of
the importance of the customer or buyer.A greater importance is also placed on consumer
retention, customer relationship management, personalisation, customisation and one-to-one
marketing. Social functions can be categorized into social choice and welfare functions.The
ultimate goal of most businesses is to increase sales and income. Ideally, you want attract
new
customers to your products and encourage repeat purchases. Brand awareness refers to how
aware customers and potential customers are of your business and its products.
Brand Awareness is the extent to which a brand is recognized by potential customers, and is
correctly associated with a particular product. Expressed usually as a percentage of target
market, brand awareness is the primary goal of advertising in the early months or years of
a product's introduction. Brand awareness is the extent to which the consumer associates the
brand with the product he desires to buy. It is the brand recall and the brand recognition of
the company to the consumers. Brand recall is the ability of the consumer to recollect the
brand with reference to the product whereas brand recognition is the potential of the
consumer to retrieve the past know ledge of the brand when enquired about the brand or
shown an image of the brand logo.
Brand awareness is an essential part of brand development which helps the brand to stand
out from the others in this monopolistically competitive market. Digital marketing involves
the promotion of products and services using digital distribution channels that reach
consumers in a timely, relevant, personal, and cost effective manner. At a high level, digital
channels can have many categories, such as the internet, mobile, digital outdoors, and
any form of interactive digital media. Each category has multiple digital tools/sub-channels
that can support digital marketing. These include :
Internet- Email banner ads, dedicated websites, pop-up ads, sponsored content, paid
keyword search, podcasts, etc… Newer channels comprise social networks, blogs, wikis,
widgets, virtual words, online gaming etc…
Mobile- SMS, MMS, mobile Web, mobile application and mobile video
Digital outdoors – Stills/ video digital display, interactive kiosks
Interactive digital medium– interactive television channels
Any combination of the above channels can be used to gain maximum visibility with utmost
impact among targeted customers, thereby enabling more business at a reasonable cost.
While digital channels empower marketers with a tremendous advantage in terms of their
extensive each, leveraging their potential requires effective management of multiple
channels with complex variables to realize optimal value.
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1.1 INTERNET USAGE IN INDIA
Internet in India report says that India‘s internet user base has gone well above 100
million – that‘s just fewer than 10% of the population. India‘s internet user base was growth
was very sluggish but has picked up rapidly thereafter
1.2 RETAILING
Retailing is selling of merchandise and certain services to the consumer. Retailing
began several thousand years ago. the activities involved in the selling of goods to ultimate
consumers for personal or household consumption. It is extremely competitive, and the
failure rate of retail establishments is relatively high. Price is the most important arena of
competition, but other factors include convenience of location, selection and display of
merchandise, attractiveness of the establishment, and reputation.
The diversity of retailing is evident in the many forms it now takes, including vending
machines, door-to-door and telephone sales, direct-mail marketing, the Internet, discount
houses, specialty stores, department stores,
supermarkets, and consumer cooperatives. Whatever form it takes, however, the essence of
good retailing remains the same: attractive, appropriate merchandise offered for sale in an
attractive, eye-catching manner at a reasonable price at a convenient location.
In the more restricted sense of a specialized, full-time commercial activity, retailing began
several thousand years ago when peddlers first began hawking their wares and when the first
market places were formed.
As with most other business activities, retailing is extremely competitive, and the mortality
rate of retail establishments is relatively high. The basic competition is price competition,
but this is moderated somewhat by such non-price forms of competition as convenience of
location, selection and display of merchandise, attractiveness of the retail establishment
itself, and intangible factors such as reputation in the community. Competition for sales
has led to a blurring of traditional product lines in retailing, and many establishments offer
a much wider variety of merchandise than their basic classification would indicate (e.g.,
drugstores may carry food, clothing, office supplies, hardware, etc.
Vending Machine - a coin-operated machine for selling small articles, beverages, etc
.Direct -mail marketing - reaching the desired clients using print ads in a form of leaflets,
e-mails.
Discount houses- retail store that offers merchandise for sale at lower prices than
conventional stores that sell merchandise at list prices or suggested retail prices;
Specialty stores- are small stores which specialise in a specific range of merchandise and
related items.
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1.3 INTRODUCTION TO ONLINE SHOPPING
Online shopping is the process whereby consumers directly buy goods, services etc.
from a seller interactively in real-time without an intermediary service over the
internet. Online shopping is the process of buying goods and services from merchants who
sell on the Internet.
Many people choose to conduct shopping online because of the convenience. For
example, After finding the items she wants to purchase, she may often need to stand in
long lines at the cash register. Despite the convenience of online shopping, not everyone
chooses to purchase items and services online.
Online shopping doesn't permit shoppers to touch products or have any socialinteraction.
It also doesn't allow them to take the merchandise home the same day they buy it. Online
shopping allows browsing through endless possibilities, and even offers merch and is
that’s unavailable in stores. If someone is searching for a niche product that may not
distributed locally, they're sure to find what they're looking for on the internet. What's
even more useful is the ability to compare items, similar or not, online. He can search
stores at the same comparing material quality, sizes and pricing simultaneousShoppingvia
potential buys like pants, shirts, belts and shoes all slung over one arm. Online shopping a
lsoeliminates the catchy, yet irritating music, as well as the hundreds, if not thousands, of
other like-minded individuals who seem to have decided to shop on the same day.
Online shopping transactions occur instantly-saving the time to get your other
errands done! Additionally, unlike a store, online shopping has friendly customer service
representatives available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to assist you with locating,
purchasing and shipping our merchandise
Though there are several factors that influence consumers to shop online, but
there are mainly four factors which influence consumer to shop online after reading
literature in the field on consumer attitudes towards online shopping and these factors are
discussed below in brief
1.3.1.1 Convenience
Convenience factor refers that it is easy to browse or search the information through
online is easier than the traditional retail shopping. Through online, consumers can easily.
search product catalogue but if the consumer looks generally for the same product or item i
n atraditional store manually it is difficult to visit physically and time consuming also.
Convenience has always been a prime factor for consumers to shop online. According to
the Robinson, Riley, Rettie and Wilsonz the major motivation for online purchasing is
convince in terms of shop at any time and having bundles of items delivered at door step.
4
Rohm and Swami Nathan’s claims in ―typology of online shoppers into‖: Convenience
shoppers, balanced buyers, variety seekers and store-oriented shoppers, based upon
their present shopping motivation
.Through online purchase consumers can easily compare the price than the traditional
purchase. So price comparison is also another convenience factor of online shopping
shopping. Unexpectedly time saving is not the motivating factor for the consumers to shop
online(Corbett, 2001) because it takes time receiving goods or delivery. But time saving
factor, can be seen through different dimensions lineperson living in Florida can shop at
Harod‘s in London (through the web) in less time than it takes to visit the local Burdines
department store
So the importance of the time saving factor cannot be neglected as motivation behind online
purchasing. Additionally, Goldsmith and Bridges emphasize that there is adis crimination
between online shopper and non-online shoppers, online shoppers are more worried about
convenience, time saving and selection whereas non online shoppers are worried about
security, privacy and on time delivery.
Kamariah and Salwani claims the higher website quality, the higher consumer intends to
shop from internet. Web design quality has important impacts on consumer choice of
electronic stores, stated by Liang and Lai . Website design one of the important factor
motivating consumers for online shopping. Website design features can be considered as
a motivational factor that can create positive or negative feelings with a website. If website
is designed with quality features it can guide the customers for successful transactions and
attract the customers to revisit the website again. However, worse quality website features
can also hamper online shopping. According to Liang and Lai (2000), web design quality or
website features has direct impact on user to shop online
5
1.3.1.4 Security
Security is another dominant factor which affects consumers to shop online. However,
many internet users avoid online shopping because of credit card fraud, privacy factors, non-
delivery risk, post purchase service and so on. But transaction security on the online
shopping has received attention. Safe and secured transaction of money and credit card
information increases trust and decreases transaction risk. In 1995, UK has introduced Fraud
freely electronic shopping and later on Europe and Singapore introduced secured electronic
transaction (SET). According to Bhatnagar and Ghose (2004) Security is one of the attribute
which limits buying on the web as they claim that there is a large segment of internet
shoppers who don ‘t like to buy online because of their thinking about the security of their
sensitive information
2) The gathering and use of demographic data through Web contacts and social media
4) E-mail and fax and their use as media for reaching prospective and established
customers (for example, with newsletters)
6
1.5 Growth and progression of E-commerce in India
The e-commerce market in India has grown in the last seven years, was about USD600
million. According to Forrester, the Indian e-commerce market is expected to grow at a
CAGR which is the fastest within Asia-Pacific region.
The key factors that are driving this growth are the rise of Internet usage (growing at 20%)
&3G penetration, and increasing smartphone users with availability of Internet on
mobile phones. It is estimated that currently there are 27 million mobile Internet users in
India out of which 4% are buying products on mobile. This figure is expected to increase to
20% mobile shoppers in the next four years. These factors accompanied by busy lifestyles,
traffic congestion, lack of offline shopping time, great deals and discounts offered online,
and use of innovative e-commerce models such as group buying and second-hand sales
have led to more and more consumers switch to online shopping.
With the rising middle class incomes, global exposure and changing demographics (close
to 50% of the population is less than 25 years of age), this trend also holds true for the
Tier II & III cities. Online travel (76 per cent) and financial services (10 per cent) form the
biggest component of online shopping followed by e-tailing (8 per cent). While services
such as travel tickets, movie tickets, restaurant discount vouchers, hotel bookings, utility
payments,
insurance policies, and premium payments lead the wallet share of the amount spent onli
ne, productcategories such as computers & accessories, cameras
and books are picking up. But, product categories such as apparel, jewellery and footwear
(require high touch and feel), which offer maximum potential in terms of market size,
faces challenges such as high return rate and negative cash cycles due to COD (cash on
delivery). However, the e-commerce industry today faces certain challenges.
Thereisaverylow penetration of credit/debit cards in India, which restricts the online purc
hasing power. Even refrigerators require high freight & shipping costs and because the e-
commerce model in India is based on free shipping concept, sale of such items online
could suffer a setback. Finally, the distribution & logistics in India is not very well
organized and prone to fraud. Hence, buying of high value items such as jewellery,
electronic goods (LCDs), which require travel insurance adding up to the total costs may
not be one of the bestsellers in the digital space.
The key to success in this segment is delivering high quality user experience which includes
differentiated and detailed product catalogue, order fulfilment, website performance,
different modes of transaction (credit cards, payment gateways, cash on delivery etc.), and
simple and sensible checkout.
Furthermore, with the increase in competition in this segment, the e-commerce players
need to invest in research and development of differentiated product catalogues,
innovative service and customer engagement concepts, and cost effective supply chain and
logistics models.
7
CHAPTER-2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The first section of this chapter discusses the literature review done for this study followed
by the research design of this study in detail in the second section. A literature review is a
body of text that aims to review the critical points of current knowledge including
substantive findings as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to a particular
topic. Literature reviews are secondary sources, and as such, do not report any new or
original experimental work. Also, a literature review can be interpreted as a review of an
abstract accomplishment. Methodology is the answer to the why and how the research was
carried out in the first place. This increases the possibility of receiving appropriate answers
to there search questions and derives valuable insights into the topic at hand. The main focus
of theme the ideology here is driven by primary research, thus undertaking research that is
novel in nature. Alongside this it highlights the methods that would be put to use to explore
this study. The choice of research approach is the first topic discussed in this chapter,
followed by, sample selection and data analysis.
Stinfield and Whitten (1999) suggested that the combination of the Internet, plus physical
presence,providesmoreopportunitiestocapture business than the onlineonly presence, be
cause they can provide better prepurchase and postsales services to lower consumer tran
saction cost and build trust in online stores
ErnstYoung(2000)reportedthatInternetuserspurchasedonlinebecauseofgoodproductselec
tion, competitive prices, and ease of use, but were concerned about shipping costs,
lack of opportunity to prior examining the products, as well as, the confidentiality of
credit card and personal information.
8
Know and Lee (2003) explored consumers‘ concerns about payment security and its
relationship to online shopping attitude and actual purchases. They observed a negative
relationshipbetweenattitudetowardsonlineshoppingandconcernsaboutonline payment securi
ty. Consumers with a positive attitude seem to be less concerned about payment security.
Similarly, popular literature cited ease of shopping comparison, low prices, timely
delivery, convenience, time saving, low shipping costs, improved customer service, tax
exempt status and speedy e-mail response, as key reasons for the increase in online
shopping (Lorek, 2003; Magee, 2003; Maloy, 2003; Retail Merchandiser, 2003)
Scope of study is a general outline of what the study (e.g. class or seminar) will cover.
"Scope" defines the parameters of this can be an object, or a theory process, activity,
describing either future, current or past knowledge or statements of descriptive activity,
experience etc.
The topic chosen for this perception towards online shopping on Flipkart.com. The
sample size chosen was according to the convenience and the objectives of the study. To
know about various aspects of Flipkart in market, the improvements needed in case of
features and process, and the effect of factor son the buying behaviour of online
customers. The geographical area that this study in India
9
2.5 OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
To find the factors that leads a website user to return to or recommend the
websiteFlipkart.com
To discover the key factors that influence online buying behaviour of consumers in India
2.6 HYPOTHESIS
H0(Null Hypothesis): There is significance difference in the services of Flipkart on customer
satisfaction.
Since the optimum level of the Value, Quality, Satisfaction from a service is always
acceptable to the customer
10
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The data required for understanding will be collected from various online customers. In order
to conduct the study digital survey was conducted through facebook and e-mail. And those
responses are collected in a spreadsheet and further analysis was done. The data collection
method in this particular research comprises of two forms: namely primary and secondary
data. One needs to be careful while using secondary data as maybe the collected data may
be biased as the collector of that original data might have highlighted only a partial picture
or another aspect may be that data may be quite old and also the data quality could be
unknown.
Data collected specifically for the research project undertaken‖ is the definition of primary
research as provided by Saunders et. all . Primary data is generally originated by any
researcher to address any specific problem or issue at hand, where the only drawback is that
it can be expensive and time-consuming. The various ways of gathering primary data are
through surveys, focus group and observations In this study, the primary data is collected
through well-formed questionnaire with the help digital survey. The questionnaire
consists of quantitative and qualitative multiple-choice questions and the respondents are
asked to choose the one choice which suits them the best amongst the multiple choices.
Prerequisite to the collection of primary data is a careful scrutiny of the existing secondary
data. The Data that is collected from existing journals, reports and statistics from private and
public institutions are called Secondary data. For this specific study the collection of
11
secondary data was done primarily from marketing journals already available on this topic.
Secondary data helps the author to comprehend the perception of Indian consumer son online
shopping. Thus the study carried out has analysed the primary data with the rationale and
validation of the present secondary data.
Online customers of Bangalore city are included under this research and tell their
satisfactionlevel.
Both Primary and Secondary source of data would be used .The major type of
information isused from primary data.
The information will be collected valid until there is no any technical change or any
innovation
This chapter aims obtain the objective of the study by critically analysing the qualitative data
through thoroughly examining the interviewee‘s responses and beliefs. This has been
achieved through evaluating the most relevant responses by the participants. The data
has been analysed and discussed by comparing the comments made by the respondents wit
h theliterature review keeping in mind the research objective of the study. Thus, the
rationale of this analysis is based on the personal answers provided by the appropriately
designed questionnaire was used to collect the primary data for the study. The data for 100
respondents was organized systematically in tables and graphs and then was subjected to
analysis using appropriate statistical tools. respondents .An
Demographical factors
Demography:
13
4. 1.) Gender of Respondents:
Gender
48
58
Male Female
Interpretation:
According to demography profile, in this study 70 % male and 30% female respondents
are part of my target population and they help me to fulfil my
questionnaire from different area of Chennai city. From these groups total respondents are
100. So, according to the survey result, the male respondents are more and can be told that
they interested to shop online
14
4. 2 ) Age Group
Age Group
Interpretation:
Below figure shows that 63% respondents are between 15-25 years old,
24% respondents are between 25-35 years old, 12% respondents between 35-45 years old,
and 1%respondentsare between 45&above. Overall result shows that between all of the
m the respondents who hasage limit between 15 to 35 years (63%+24%= 87%) people are
more familiar to shop online on my target population.
15
4. 3) Occupation:
Table: 4.3 Occupation wise respondents
OCCUPATION
Interpretation:
In this survey, 46% of the respondents are salaried and 39% are students. So they both
together made majority of respondent‘s percentage (85%). 8% are business persons and 7%
are House wife. Salaried persons and students will always look for new technologies and
new services which make them more comfort.
16
4.4 ) Educational Qualification:
Educational Qualification
Graduate
Post gratuate
SSC or Equivalent
PHD
Interpretation:
All of them in this survey are graduate and above qualified peoples only. Among these
63%are graduates, 36% are post graduates and one person is PhD.
17
4 .5) Annual Income:
Table:4.5 Income wise respondents
Annual Income
Interpretation:
Since 39% of this survey is students most of them are of 0-3L income range , i.e. 60%.
23% of them are in 3-6L income range, 13% in 6-9L and 4% is 9 & above.
Behavioural factors:
This survey is conducted on those people who do online shopping and are aware of Flipkart.
18
4.6) Frequency of purchase from online:
Table:4.6 online shopping usage
Chart Title
29
30
23
25 21
20
14
15
10
5 4 3
5 1 0 0
0
Always Oftern Sometimes Seldom Never
Male female
Interpretation:
19
4.7) Mode of awareness about Flipkart.com:
Table:4.7 Modes of awareness about Flipkart
NO of respondentes
45 39
40
35
30 22
25 17
20 15
15
10 5
2
5
0
NO of respondentes
Interpretation:
Most of them are aware about Flipkart through word of mouth (39%) followed
by television and online advertisements (22%). Customers got awarded through blog
recommendations (2%) and promotional e-mails (5%) are very less in number This means a good
communication about Flipkart is going on through friends and families ,which proves that word of
mouthstrategybythemisthemostsuccessfulmeansofmaking people aware about their products. Succe
ss can only be gained through delighted customerswho act as advocates for their products and there
is a wide scope of other digital advertisement techniques like search engine marketing, email-
marketing, providing links and blog recommendations in order to make more customers.
20
4. 8) Frequency of using Flipkart.com while online purchasing:
No of respondents
45
40
35
30
25
20 42
15 32
10
17
5
6
0
Every time Occasionally Most of the time Hardly ever
No of respondents
Interpretation:
Here on this survey 17% are always choosing Flip kart for online shopping,
while 45% are using it occasionally. Hardly ever using members are very less, and 32% are using
it most of the time. Since more than half of them prefer Flip kart while thinking of online shopping,
it means branding had done successfully by them either through advertisements, services
or providing good experience to customers
21
4.9) Category that mostly prefer to buy from Flipkart.com:
No of respondents
39
40
30
30
20
20
10 3 4 4
No of respondents
Interpretation:
22
4. 10) Reason for customer’s preference on Flipkart.com than others:
Responses
45
40
35
30
25
41
20
15 29
10 17
5 8 5
0
Fast delivery Availability After sales Easy Portal
services payment features
Responses options
Interpretation:
One of the most efficient features in Flipkart is fast delivery when compared to
other online shopping websites. So, most of the customers prefer this website for shopping.
The perception of quick delivery (41%) and availability of product (29%), followed by easy pa
yment options (17%). And there is a scope of increasing after sales services and portalfeatures
when comparing with other features.
23
4.11) Product selection from the categories given by Flipkart.com:Table
Series 1
brand of the produt
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Series 1
Interpretation:
Customer perception varies while using Flipkart; it is one of the online shopping sites
which give high discounts and offers. Most of them in this survey (48%) are looking for good
featured product with high discounts while purchasing products from Flipkart. And also customers
more often go through the product review (26%) before making their decision
to purchase. Product review is a kind of word of mouth strategy where product users leavetheir
review on their experiences with Flipkart. Customers are giving priority to these two features
while brand of product (12%) and rating of product (14%) also taken care by some other
customers.
24
4.12) Rating of services on Flipkart.com (in a scale of Excellent, Good, Average,
below average, Poor) Table
Table: 4.12: Rating of Flipkart services
Chart Title
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Excellent Good Average Below average poor
25
4.13) Issues faced by customers while shopping in Flipkart.com?
Table:4.13: Issues faced when purchased from Flipkart
Series 1
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Series 1
Yes No Total
No of responses 95 5 100
percentage 95 5 100
Series 1
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES NO
Series 1
Interpretation:
In this survey, most of them (95%) are happy to recommend Flipkart to others like
friendsand family. And this shows word of mouth publicity is successfully running and this is one
ofthe great advantages for Flipkart.
27
4.15) Customer’s rating about services on Flipkart.com:
1 2 3 4 5 total
NO of 7 11 16 49 17 100
responses
Percentage 7 11 16 49 17 100
Series 1
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5
Series 1
28
16) Satisfaction of customers while Flipkart services are used:
Series 1
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
yes no
Series 1
Interpretation
81% of the population is satisfied with the service of Flipkart. This helps Flipkart to retain
the customers and also shows that the branding and marketing techniques of Flipkart also got
succeed.
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4.17 HYPOTHESIS
Hypothesis Analysis
responses Fat delivery availability After sales easy payment portal total
services features
Yes 34 24 6 14 3 81
No 7 5 2 3 2 19
total 41 29 8 17 5 100
So in Chi-square test table-1 cell are there which have less than 5 values, the table should be modified by merging last
three columns together. So the modified table for test is as follows:
30
Step 3: Calculation of Chi-square Value
Comparison:
CONCLUSION:
INTERPERTATION:
The above analysis shows that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. So it can be concluded
that there is significance for the features and services that Flipkart is providing and the customer
satisfaction. When the customers didn‘t get those services that they are expecting, or when they
face some other issues like faulty product, delay in delivery, out of stock, replacement issues etc.
they will be unsatisfied. Same as that if they got good services from provider then, they will be
satisfied. So it can be concluded that, as the customers are satisfied with the services of Flipkart,
they are using it.
31
CHAPTER-5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
5.1 FINDINGS:
Frequency of purchase for electronics, books and music, apparels and accessories are more
in Flipkart.
Word of mouth was more influential in promotion as many people were made aware by
their friends and family when customers recommend this website to them.
Highly discounted products got out of stock quickly, since customers purchased it as soon
as they could when they see high discount on good featured product.
The services provided by Flipkart are good and even more scope of development is there
for increasing the customer strength.
Digital marketing techniques like search engine marketing, links providing other website
and advertisement also functioned well for promotion of this website.
Different payment options available in Flipkart made customers more satisfied and comfort
for paying while purchasing product.
Customers feeling more secured when purchasing through Flipkart because of different
policies and services they have.
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In comparison with competitors, Flipkart is charging free shipping for the purchase of300
plus rupees, while others free ship the service without any barrier.
Most of Customers have good experience with Flipkart while purchasing products.
Most of them are satisfied with the services of Flipkart and so that they succeed in
retaining the customers.
Advertising is an important way to have the brand and products familiar to consumers.
Convenience and time saving are two important factors that customer looking for while
purchasing through online.
5.2 RECOMMENDATIONS:
Flipkart has successfully placed itself into the prospects mind making it the India‘s
Largest online store with huge range of products. But it still needs to work on their core
competence that is books and stationery items.
Delivery services can be improved mainly in rural areas by selecting appropriate courier
service which has services in customer area for dispatching an item.
Can include more coupon codes and gift vouchers for increasing the traffic of the
customers.
Out of stock items can made available as soon as possible and intimate the needed
customers.
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Critical mass of Internet users– Internet users in India is increasing at increasing rate,so
Flipkart can target more & more cities i.e not only tier 1 & 2 but also tier 3 & 4cities,
which will help generate stronger customer base & more revenues.
Should clearing focus on the Growing Online Apparel business & it can diversify into
apparel category either organically or inorganically by acquiring other portals.
User Experience: Portal should continuously aim to work to improve the user experience
by adding more & more innovative features in the website like virtually shopping basket,
virtual trial rooms. In this competitive world to differentiate via user experience, the
ultimate winner will be the Indian online consumer.
Logistics & Supply Chain: can continuously aim to reduce the delivery time cycle.
Price will still be a factor as amazon being a huge company will use its economies of scale
to remove their competitors from the market; therefore they need to be more competitive
on that aspect
5.3 CONCLUSION:
The thorough study is based on the consumer behaviour analysis which serves a great idea
regarding consumer perception when they go for online shopping. In order to satisfy themselves
consumer perceive many things before buying products and they will be satisfied if the company
meet their expectation. The Overall Brand Value of Flipkart is good, but it is facing some tough
competition from its global competitors like E bay and Amazon. Talking about domestic market
i.e India, it is the most superior E-business portal which is aggressively expanding & planting its
roots deep into the Indian market & at the same time shifting the mind-set of the people from going
&shopping from physical store to online stores, which is magnificent! .Be very focused on
consumers and build amazing experiences for the customers.
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QUESTIONNAIRE
A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN FLIPKART
1. Gender of Respondents?
A)Male
B)Female
2. Age Group?
A)15-25
B)25-35
C)35-45
D)45& above
3. Occupation?
A) Business person
B) House wife
C) Salaried
D) Studen
4. Educational Qualification?
A) Graduate
B) Post graduate
C) ssc equivalent
D) Other (phd)
5. Annual Income?
A) 0-3L
B) 3-6L
C) 6-9L
D) 9&
6. Frequency of purchase from online?
A) Always
B) Often
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C) Sometimes
D) Seldom
A) Every time
B) Occasionally
C) Most of time
D) Hardly ever
A) Fast delivery
B) Availability
C) After sales service
D) Easy payment option
E) Potal features
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A) Ratings of the product
B) Discount about the product
C) Review about the product
E) Brand of the product
12. Rating of services on Flipkart.com?
A) Good
B) Average
C) Below average
D) poor
B) No
A) Yes
B) NO
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