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    Linux Essential Commands

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    Rangika Herath
    The document provides an overview of Linux operating systems. It defines Linux as a set of open source operating systems based on UNIX principles. Some key benefits highlighted include being open source, highly configurable, lightweight, stable, and good for development. It describes the typical Linux architecture including applications, shell, kernel, and hardware layers. Important Linux components are also outlined such as the kernel, file system, network, and drivers. Basic Linux concepts like packages, users, and processes are also introduced. Finally, the document provides requirements and guidance for installing Linux, noting options like Ubuntu images, virtual machines, and cloud virtual machines.

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    Linux Essential Commands

    Uploaded by

    Rangika Herath
    0 views22 pages
    The document provides an overview of Linux operating systems. It defines Linux as a set of open source operating systems based on UNIX principles. Some key benefits highlighted include being open source, highly configurable, lightweight, stable, and good for development. It describes the typical Linux architecture including applications, shell, kernel, and hardware layers. Important Linux components are also outlined such as the kernel, file system, network, and drivers. Basic Linux concepts like packages, users, and processes are also introduced. Finally, the document provides requirements and guidance for installing Linux, noting options like Ubuntu images, virtual machines, and cloud virtual machines.

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    The document provides an overview of Linux operating systems. It defines Linux as a set of open source operating systems based on UNIX principles. Some key benefits highlighted include being open source, highly configurable, lightweight, stable, and good for development. It describes the typical Linux architecture including applications, shell, kernel, and hardware layers. Important Linux components are also outlined such as the kernel, file system, network, and drivers. Basic Linux concepts like packages, users, and processes are also introduced. Finally, the document provides requirements and guidance for installing Linux, noting options like Ubuntu images, virtual machines, and cloud virtual machines.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    0 views22 pages

    Linux Essential Commands

    Uploaded by

    Rangika Herath
    The document provides an overview of Linux operating systems. It defines Linux as a set of open source operating systems based on UNIX principles. Some key benefits highlighted include being open source, highly configurable, lightweight, stable, and good for development. It describes the typical Linux architecture including applications, shell, kernel, and hardware layers. Important Linux components are also outlined such as the kernel, file system, network, and drivers. Basic Linux concepts like packages, users, and processes are also introduced. Finally, the document provides requirements and guidance for installing Linux, noting options like Ubuntu images, virtual machines, and cloud virtual machines.

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    Essential Linux Commands

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    What is an Operating System?
    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited
    What is an Operating system?

    Users Application Operating systems Hardware

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    What is Linux?
    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited
    What is Linux?
    Linux is a set of open source Operating systems. It as simple as that,
    just like windows and mac, linux based OS provide us an interface to
    use specific programs with help of the hardware.

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Benefits of using Linux

    Open Source Highly Flexible Lightweight

    Awesome for
    Highly configurable Fewer Malware
    Development

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Benefits of using Linux

    Stable Large Community Performance

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Linux & Unix
    – What’s the difference?
    What’s the difference?
    What is UNIX? What is Linux?

    Its an operating system It is a also an Operating system.


    developed by Ken Thompson, It is a UNIX like operating
    Dennis Ritchie in 1970. It is system. It does not share any
    written in C. It influenced the source code with UNIX, but it
    development of other popular shares the design principles with
    Operating systems such as: MAC UNIX.
    , solaris, AIX.

    It was a paid OS that At&T sold It promotes the use of open


    after it’s development. source software.

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    What’s the difference?
    What is UNIX? What is Linux?

    UNIX is a complete Operating Linux is a kernel, when it is


    system. packaged with different
    distributions it becomes a
    complete operating system of
    that flavor.

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Different Linux Distros
    Different linux Distro available

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Linux Architecture & Components
    Linux Architecture

    Applications

    Shell

    Linux Kernel

    Hardware

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Linux Components

    Linux Kernel

    Schedulers

    File system
    System System User
    Security Libraries Software Processes

    Network

    Drivers

    Hardware
    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited
    Linux Basic Concepts
    Linux Basic Concepts

    Kernel Shell File system

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    Linux Basic Concepts

    Package Manager Users Processes

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    Linux Installation & Setup
    Linux Installation & setup - Requirements

    Ubuntu Image Virtual Box

    At least 4 GB of Ram & 20 GB of free hard-drive space

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    Linux Installation & setup - Requirements

    Or Just Lauch a VM on a Cloud (AWS, Azure,


    GCP) – Easy & Free

    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited


    ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited

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