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m1 Part1
m1 Part1
22ETC15H
Semester – 1
Module -I
◦ Type of connection
◦ Physical Topology
◦ Reach of the networks
Host B
Host A
◦ Star
◦ Mesh
◦ Bus
◦ Ring
⚫ Point-to-point connection
⚫ All hosts in Star topology are connected to a central
device, known as hub device
Advantages
Easy to install and reconfigure.
Disadvantage
Break in host can risk the breaking of the entire network
Disadvantage
⚫ Installation and configuration are difficult.
Advantages
⚫ Easy Installation and cheap
⚫ Disadvantage
crash down.
⚫ Point-to-point
⚫ It forms a ring connecting devices with exactly two
neighboring devices.
⚫ A number of repeaters are used for Ring topology with
a large number of nodes
⚫ To prevent data loss repeaters are used in the
network.
Data
Data
Segment
Packet
Frame
Symbol
⚫ Core Protocols –
◦ Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
◦ File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
◦ Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
◦ Domain Name System (DNS)
◦ Routing Information Protocol (RIP),
◦ Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)