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Sonata, type of musical
composition, usually for a
solo instrument or a small
instrumental ensemble, that
typically consists of two to
four movements, or sections,
each in a related key but
with a unique musical
character.
 The sonata first appeared in the 16th
century as an instrumental piece.
Sonatas came from instrumental
transcriptions of canzonas (songs) in
Italy. The word “sonata” originates from
the Italian word “suonare”, which
means, “to sound”.
 Mozart
HIS LAST SYMPHONY—THE JUPITER
SYMPHONY—IS PERHAPS HIS MOST
FAMOUS. MOZART COMPLETED THE
JUPITER SYMPHONY IN 1788, JUST
THREE YEARS BEFORE HIS DEATH.

Haydn Beethoven
IN 1781, AT THE AGE OF 10, BEETHOVEN WITHDREW
HAYDN IS CONSIDERED THE
FROM SCHOOL TO STUDY MUSIC FULL TIME WITH
FATHER OF THE CLASSICAL
CHRISTIAN GOTTLOB NEEFE, THE NEWLY APPOINTED
SYMPHONY AND STRING
COURT ORGANIST, AND AT THE AGE OF 12,
QUARTET, AND AN INNOVATOR BEETHOVEN PUBLISHED HIS FIRST COMPOSITION,
IN THE COMPOSITION OF PIANO A SET OF PIANO VARIATIONS ON.
SONATAS AND TRIOS.
 Baroque Classical (c. 1760 –
(c. 1600 – c. 1760) c. 1830) Romantic (c. 1795 – c.
The Baroque sonatas had 3-6 Sonata form (also sonata- 1900)
movements (similar to a allegro form or first The Romantic sonata form was
suite). They were written in 2 an especially congenial mold
movement form) is a
forms: Sonata da camera for Brahms, who felt a strong
musical structure generally affinity with the composers of
(chamber sonata) – written
consisting of three main the Classical era. Brahms
for 2 or more
sections: an exposition, a adopted and extended
instrumentalists with
development, and a Beethoven's practice of
keyboard accompaniment.
recapitulation. It has been modulating to more remote
These often used dance keys in the exposition,
rhythms and contained a used widely since the middle
combining this with the use of
significant number of short of the 18th century (the
counterpoint in the inner
movements. early Classical period). voices.
 2023
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