Title

Goal
Biology
ECOSYSTEM
- 18/2083
-
ESTEM
interactionblw
·

abiotic
componentswith BikeComponents
(Non-living3
-
(ing)
↳ As of Etern: -

is
ral, restrial system: -

Eg.Grassland, forest, desert

(i) natic Ecosysm: -

Eg: Freshwath- River, pond,

nee

Lake,
Mavine with t Sea, oceans,
nee

Hyperlagoons.
Man-Made ⑪
nee Natural
e Ecosystem !- Forest, drop fields.
② Aquatic
-
-> Aquarium.
E COMPONENTS

neisssonate,
- mee

⑰
mater, hitthe
humidity, air

⑥ Exphic factors. Soils & its

physio-chemical
properties.
②
ographicrs:- Slope, valleys, mountains,
plains.
⑬
os:
aganisms including micro-organisms,
animals.
plants &
is PRODUCERS
-
-
Autotrophicin
-
-
nature

Photosynthesis
mean
in to
-> conversion ofinorganicelements
by trapping
organic matter
 solar
-
enagya using pigmentcalled
a

Chlorophyll
en

Terrestrial
Ecosystem herbaceous &
woody plants
·
->

Cmega Producers)
·
Aquatic Ecosystem
- -
-
Alankfous Algae+

iamusingtohimS.ervantswenreee food).
their own

feeds on
producer
Eg: dees+
Vmans, goat, Caltle
-

Secondary consumer
Primary Carmires:
·
-

me -

feeding on iconsumer
 Eg: Frog, Lizard,
-

spiders,

Many consume I canivore:

·
-
-

feed 2
on
consumers, carnivor.
Eg: Large fishes, snakes.
-

Top (nivores:
· -

Eg:. Tiger, Liam etc.

(in) posers: ·

Saprophyticmicro-organisms which
desive their
food from again matter presentin
dead remains
of plants & animals. -

Responsible for nutrientcyclical exchange bli

nee

biotic
communityand Environment.
Eg:- Emyi, Bacteria, flagellates
·

Functions
me of Decomposers
me
 ① Natural
seavangers -> reduce
organic remains
② Replenish soil
naturally adding
-
minerals.
③
Cleaning of Environment.

- ism-SURE
A H

series caution-
stification
Types of species present
·
·

Ventical distribution
an
in
ecosystem.
of differentspecies
Eg: -

M species -

Tropical Rain
occupying different
forest Levels.
in species deserts.
Eg:
-

Top Layer- Tree

second
haye-shmub
third haubs
layer -
+

Grasses.
BEEM -

ENS
A D D D

Productivity
nee
Decomposition
nee Energy
miner
flow Nutrient
ne

cyding
& PRODUCTIVITY:
were
-

PYR
Rate Biomass productionina uint
·

of ecosystem per
>
=>

time
ina
given area

I*

purivity
Min
--
-

-
productivity
-

Coral
⑧
Reef ·
Desert
·
Tropical Rain Forest
Deep
·
Sea.
sugarcane field
·

② mary Pivity
-
-

Itis the
->
rate at which
organce matter is produced by
 plants/produces during photosynthesis per unitarea
over a time
period.
- Units
-(gnolmi/year) A KalPyr)
Energy
A

Weight
-
=>

Guess I practivity: -

Biomass produced by plants

Net is
- productivity:
- e
- GPP RL (Respiration loss).
=

Ol
#
GPP > > > NPP. (Irel
Factors
- - productivity: -

& Solar radiation

⑬ How much a
plantcan absorb solar radiation
⑳ Temperatur
⑲ Soil moisture
② Availability
ofnutrients
-
Productivity
ne of Bare:
-

Annual NPP =
170 Billion Tous
A I
Aquatic Terrestrict
A -

I
55 Billion Jons Billion
115 Ton.
go
productivity: ·

Rate
ofproductionnew biomass
of
meet

by Consumers!