Dilute Nitric acid

Dilute nitric acid is a solution of nitric acid in water with a lower concentration than
concentrated nitric acid. It is used as a reagent in chemical reactions and as a cleaning agent
for metals. Dilute nitric acid is a corrosive and toxic substance, and it should be handled with
care using protective equipment and stored properly.

Eye Contact:

In case of eye contact with dilute nitric acid, it is important to immediately flush the affected
eye with clean, running water for at least 15 minutes. The eyelids should be held open and the
eye should be irrigated thoroughly to ensure all the acid is removed. It is important to seek
medical attention immediately after flushing the eye, even if there is no pain or irritation present.
Avoid rubbing the eye as this can cause further damage.

Skin Contact:

In case of skin contact with dilute nitric acid, it is important to immediately remove any
contaminated clothing and rinse the affected area with plenty of cool water for at least 15
minutes. If the acid has penetrated the skin or if there are any signs of chemical burns, seek
medical attention immediately. It is also important to remove any jewelry or tight-fitting clothing
near the affected area, as the acid can continue to burn the skin even after it has been rinsed
off.

Inhalation:

In case of inhalation of dilute nitric acid vapors, move the affected person to a well-ventilated
area or to an area with fresh air immediately. If the person is having difficulty breathing, seek
medical attention immediately. It is important to remember that inhaling nitric acid can cause
serious respiratory problems and even be fatal in extreme cases. Therefore, it is important to take
appropriate precautions, such as wearing a mask or respirator, when working with nitric acid to
prevent inhalation.

Consumption:

In case of consumption of dilute nitric acid, do not induce vomiting as it can further damage the
esophagus and other parts of the digestive system. Immediately seek emergency medical
attention or call the local poison control center. It is important to remember that swallowing
nitric acid can cause severe burns and tissue damage in the digestive system, leading to life-
threatening complication.

Acetic Acid

Acetic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a pungent odor, commonly found in vinegar, and
used in various industries such as food, pharmaceutical, and chemical manufacturing. It is also
used as a solvent, a preservative, and an ingredient in household cleaning products. It is a weak
acid with a chemical formula of CH3COOH, and is produced during the metabolism of
carbohydrates in the human body. Acetic acid is also responsible for the sour taste in certain
foods.

Eye Contact:

If acetic acid comes into contact with your eyes, it is important to flush your eyes with plenty of
clean water for at least 15 minutes. You should seek medical attention immediately, even if you
don't experience any immediate symptoms, as acetic acid can cause serious damage to the
eyes. While flushing your eyes with water, it is important to remove any contact lenses if present.
Do not attempt to neutralize the acid with a base, as this may worsen the injury.

Skin Contact:

If acetic acid made contact with your skin, you should immediately remove any contaminated
clothing or jewelry and rinse the affected area thoroughly with plenty of clean water for at least
15 minutes. If the affected area is large or if the acid has been in contact with the skin for a long
time, seek medical attention immediately. If the affected area is small, you can apply a mild,
non-oily lotion or cream to soothe the skin, but do not apply any ointments, creams, or oils that
may trap the acid in the skin. Avoid using any neutralizing agents, such as sodium bicarbonate
or vinegar, unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.

Inhalation:

If you inhale acetic acid, move to an area with fresh air immediately. If you are indoors, go
outside or open the windows to ventilate the area. If you are experiencing any respiratory
distress, seek medical attention immediately. While waiting for medical assistance, loosen any
tight clothing and breathe deeply to help clear the acid from your respiratory system. It is
important to seek medical attention even if you feel fine, as acetic acid can cause delayed
respiratory symptoms that may not appear until several hours after exposure.

Consumption:

If you ingest acetic acid, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical
professional. Immediately seek medical attention by calling your local emergency services or
poison control center. While waiting for medical assistance, rinse your mouth thoroughly with
water to help remove any remaining acid. If you are experiencing severe symptoms such as
difficulty breathing, chest pain, or seizures, call emergency services immediately. Do not give
any food or drink to the affected person unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.

Mercury

Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is a heavy, silvery-
white metal that is liquid at room temperature and has a high density. Mercury has been used
for various purposes for thousands of years, but its use is now heavily regulated due to its toxic
nature.

Eye Contact:

If mercury gets in the eye, do not rub the eye. Rinse the eye with water for at least 15 minutes,
hold the eyelids open, and seek medical attention immediately. Mercury is a toxic substance,
and exposure to it can have serious health effects. It is important to take appropriate safety
measures when handling mercury.4

Skin Contact:

If mercury gets on the skin, remove contaminated clothing and jewelry and wash the affected
area with soap and water for at least 15 minutes. Gently scrub the area with a brush or cloth to
remove any remaining mercury and rinse thoroughly with water. Seek medical attention if the
exposure is extensive or if the skin appears damaged. It is important to take appropriate safety
measures when handling mercury and to seek medical attention immediately in case of
exposure, as it is a toxic substance.

Inhalation:

If someone inhales mercury vapor, remove them from the area of exposure and move them to
an area with fresh air. Seek medical attention immediately and perform artificial respiration if
necessary. While waiting for medical attention, keep the person warm and comfortable. It is
important to take appropriate safety measures when handling mercury and to seek medical
attention immediately in case of exposure, as mercury is a toxic substance.

Consumption:

If someone ingests mercury, do not induce vomiting, rinse the mouth with water, seek medical
attention immediately, and bring a sample of the ingested substance for analysis if possible.
Mercury is a highly toxic substance, and exposure to it can have serious health effects. It is
important to take appropriate safety measures when handling mercury and to seek medical
attention immediately in case of exposure or ingestion.

Silver Nitrate Solution

Silver nitrate solution is a colorless liquid that contains silver ions and nitrate ions dissolved in
water. It has various uses in industries such as photography, medicine, and electronics, but it
should be handled with care as it is highly reactive and can cause skin and eye irritation and
stain clothing.

Eye Contact:
If silver nitrate solution gets into your eyes, immediately rinse them with water for at least 15
minutes and seek medical attention. This is because it can cause severe eye irritation and even
permanent damage if not treated promptly.

Skin Contact:

If silver nitrate solution comes into contact with your skin, immediately rinse the affected area
with plenty of water, use a mild alkaline solution like baking soda mixed with water to neutralize
the acid, and seek medical attention if there is severe skin irritation or a chemical burn. Silver
nitrate solution can cause significant skin damage, so it's important to act quickly and seek
medical help if necessary.

Inhalation:

Inhalation of silver nitrate solution can cause respiratory irritation, coughing, wheezing, and
shortness of breath. If this occurs, move to an area with fresh air and seek medical attention
immediately. It is crucial to act quickly and seek medical help as soon as possible because
inhaling silver nitrate solution can lead to severe respiratory problems.

Consumption:

If someone ingests silver nitrate solution, it is critical to seek medical attention immediately, as
consumption can be fatal. Contact your local emergency services or poison control center and
do not induce vomiting. Offer the person milk or water to dilute the solution if they are conscious.
Immediate action is necessary in such cases to avoid severe and life-threatening symptoms.