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20 - Combined PG Eng QP Final Upload
20 - Combined PG Eng QP Final Upload
- S G P - 2002
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Odia Language Comprehension 5. ଚ୍ଛ ଖକଙ୍କ ହିସାବଚ୍ଛର ପରି ଚ୍ଛବଶ କିପରି ପ୍ରଦୂ ଷିତ ଚ୍ଛହଉଛି?
(a) ସାମୟି କ ସୁଖ ବିଳାସ
ନିମ୍ ନ ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ ଆଧାରଚ୍ଛର ୧ ରୁ ୫ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗଡୁ ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ : (b) ଶିଳ୍ପାୟନ
ଜୀବନ ଧାରଣ ପାଇ ଁ ମଣିଷ ତା’ର ଚତୁ ୁଃପାର୍ଶ୍ୱଚ୍ଛର ଥ ିବା ଚ୍ଛେଉସବୁ ଁ (c) ରାସାୟନିକ ସାର ଓ ଔଷଧ ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛୟାଗ
ଉପାଦାନ ଉପଚ୍ଛର ନିର୍ର ୱ କରି ଥାଏ , ଚ୍ଛସହିସବୁ ଉପାଦାନ (d) ଜନସାଂଖୟାର ଦ୍ରୁତ ଅର୍ି ବୃଦ୍ଧି
ଚ୍ଛହଉଛିଁ ପରି ଚ୍ଛବଶ । ଏହାକୁ ମଧ୍ୟ ପ୍ରକୃତି କୁହାୋଏ । ମଣିଷ,
ଖାଦୟ,ବସ୍ତ୍ର,ବାସଗୃହ ,ର୍ଶ୍ାସକ୍ରିୟା ସମ୍ପାଦାନ ତଥା ଶରୀରକୁ ନିମ୍ ନ ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ ଆଧାରଚ୍ଛର ୬ ରୁ ୧୦ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗଡ
ୁ ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ :
ନୀଚ୍ଛରାଗ ରଖ ିବା ପାଇ ଁ ମାଟି, ଜଳ, ପବନ ଓ ସୂେୟୱ ାଚ୍ଛ ାକ ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ :
ଉପଚ୍ଛର ନିର୍ର ୱ କଚ୍ଛର । ପ୍ରକୃତର
ି ଏସବୁ ଉପାଦାନକୁ କ୍ଷ୍ୟ କରି “ଜଳ ଚ୍ଛେ ଆମର ଜୀବନ ,ଏ କଥାର ପ୍ରମାଣ ଦରକାର
ପ୍ରାଚୀନ ର୍ାରତୀୟ ମୁନିଋଷିଗଣ ମଣିଷ ଶରୀରକୁ ପଞ୍ଚ ନାହି ଁ । ଆମ ଶରୀର ଓଜନକୁ ଚ୍ଛଦଖ ିଚ୍ଛ ଜଣାୋଏ ଚ୍ଛେ ଏଥ ିଚ୍ଛର ୪
ମହାର୍ୂତ(ମାଟି,ପାଣି, ଆଚ୍ଛ ାକ , ଆକାଶ ଓ ବାୟୁ ) ଚ୍ଛର ଗଢା ର୍ାଗରୁ ୩ ର୍ାଗ ଜଳ ରହିଛି । ଆଚ୍ଛମ ଖାଦୟ ଓ ସୂେୟୱ କିରଣ ବିନା
ଚ୍ଛବା ି କହି ଚ୍ଛଦବତା ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର ଏହି ପଞ୍ଚତତ୍ତ୍ୱର ଉପାସନା ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁ କ୍ରମାଗତ ସାତ ଦିନ ରହିପାରି ବା, କିନ୍ତୁ ଜଳ ବିନା ରହିପାରି ବା ନାହି ଁ
ଆଦିମ କାଳରୁ କରି ଆସୁଛନ୍ତି । ମାତ୍ର ବତ୍ତୱମାନ ଚ୍ଛର୍ାଗବାଦୀ । ଜଳ ଆମ ଶରୀରର ତାପମାତ୍ରା ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କଚ୍ଛର । ଶରୀରର ତନ୍ତୁ
ସର୍ୟତାଚ୍ଛର ଆକ୍ରାନ୍ତ ମଣିଷ ବିଜ୍ଞାନର ବିକାଶ ଓ ସାମାଜିକ ଅର୍ି ବୃଦ୍ଧି ଓ ଅଙ୍ଗ ପ୍ରତୟଙ୍ଗକୁ କାେୱୟକ୍ଷ୍ମ ରଚ୍ଛଖ । ଶରୀରକୁ ଆବଶୟକ ଧାତବ
ନାମଚ୍ଛର ଏହି ପ୍ରକୃତି ଉପଚ୍ଛର ଚ୍ଛେଉ ଁ ଅତୟାଚାର ଚଳାଉଛି, ତାହା ବଣ ଓ ପୁଷ୍ଟି ଚ୍ଛୋଗାଏ । ବିର୍ିନ୍ନ ଚ୍ଛକାଷକୁ ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ ଓ ପୁଷ୍ି ି
ହି ଁ ବୁ ଚ୍ଛମରାାଂ ସାଜି ଆଜି ପୃଥ ିବୀ ବକ୍ଷ୍ରୁ ଜୀବଜଗତ ଚ୍ଛ ାପ
ଚ୍ଛୋଗାଣଚ୍ଛର ଜଳ ସହାୟତା କଚ୍ଛର । ଶରୀରରୁ ଆବଜୱନା
ଚ୍ଛହବାର ଆଶଙ୍କା ସୃଷ୍ି ି କରି ଛି । ନିଜର ସାମୟି କ ସୁଖ ବିଳାସ ପାଇ ଁ
ନିଷ୍କାସନ ପୂବକ ୱ ଆମର ବୃ କକ ଓ କ ି ଜାକୁ ସୁସ୍ଥ ରଚ୍ଛଖ । ପାଟି,
ମଣିଷ-ଶରୀରର ରକ୍ଷ୍ା କବଚ ସାଜିଥ ିବା ପ୍ରକୃତିର ଏହି ପ୍ରମୁଖ
ନାକ ଓ ଆଖ ିର ତନ୍ତୁରାଜିକୁ ଓଦା ଓ କାେୱୟକ୍ଷ୍ମ ରଚ୍ଛଖ । ଜଳର
ଅାଂଶ ମାଟି, ପାଣି,ପବନ, ଆକାଶ ଓ ଆଚ୍ଛ ାକକୁ ବିର୍ିନ୍ନ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର
ପ୍ରଦୂ ଷିତ କରି ବାଚ୍ଛର ାଗିଛି । ମୃତ୍ତିକା ବା ମାଟି ଚ୍ଛହଉଛିଁ ଉପସ୍ଥିତି ଚ୍ଛହତୁ ଆମ ଶରୀରର ବିର୍ିନ୍ନ ଖଞ୍ଜା କାମ କରି ପାଚ୍ଛର ।
ଅନୟ ଗ୍ରହ ସହିତ ତୁ ଳନା କଚ୍ଛ ପୃଥ ିବୀକୁ ଜଳର୍ଣ୍ଡାର ଚ୍ଛବା ି
ଜୀବଜଗତର ମୂଳ ପି ଣ୍ଡ , ୋହା ପରି ଚ୍ଛବଶର ଏକ ମୁଖୟ ଅାଂଶ ।
କୁହାୋଏ କାରଣ ପୃଥ ିବୀ ପୃଷ୍ର ଠ ୪ ର୍ାଗରୁ ୩ ର୍ାଗ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ
ଜୀବଜଗତ ସୃଷ୍ଟି ଓ ବିକାଶ ଚ୍ଛକ୍ଷ୍ତ୍ରଚ୍ଛର ଏହାର ର୍ୂମିକା ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ୱ ।
ଜଳଦ୍ୱାରା ଆୋଦିତ ଚ୍ଛହାଇଅଛି । ମାତ୍ର ଆମର ବୟବହାର
1. ଜୀବନଧାରଣ ପାଇ ଁମଣିଷ ଚ୍ଛେଉସବୁଁ ଉପାଦାନ ଉପଚ୍ଛର ଉପଚ୍ଛୋଗୀ ଜଳର େଚ୍ଛଥଷ୍ଟ ବୟବସ୍ଥା ନାହି ଁ । କାରଣ ସମୁଦ୍ରଚ୍ଛର
ନିର୍ର
ୱ କରି ଥାଏ ତାହାକୁ କଣ କହନ୍ତି? ୁ ଣଜ
ି ଳ ଓ ଚ୍ଛମରୁ ଅଞ୍ଚଳଚ୍ଛର ବରଫ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ୱ ଚ୍ଛହାଇ ରହିଛି ।
(a) ପରି ସୀମା ସମୁଦାୟ ଜଳରାଶିର ପରି ମାଣକୁ ଏକ ବା ଟି ତୁ ୟ ଗଣାଗଚ୍ଛ
(b) ପରି ଚ୍ଛବଶ ଚ୍ଛସଥ ିରୁ ପାନ ଉପଚ୍ଛୋଗୀ ଜଳର ପରି ମାଣ ମାତ୍ର ଏକ ଚାମଚ ହି ଁ
(c) ପରି ଧ ି ଚ୍ଛହବ । ”
(d) ପରି ବାର
6. ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁକଥାର ପ୍ରମାଣ ଦରକାର ନାହି?ଁ
2. ମଣିଷର ଶରୀର ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁଉପାଦାନକୁ ଚ୍ଛନଇ ଗଠିତ? (a) ଅନୟ ଗ୍ରହଚ୍ଛର ଜୀବନ ଅଛି
(a) ପଞ୍ଚତନ୍ତ୍ର (b) ଜଳର ସ୍ୱାଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟତା ସମ୍ପକୱଚ୍ଛର
(b) ପଞ୍ଚମହାର୍ୂତ (c) ଜଳ ହି ଁଆମର ଜୀବନ
(c) ପଞ୍ଚତତ୍ତ୍ୱ (d) ଜଳର ଗଠନ କ୍ରିୟା ସାଂପକୱଚ୍ଛର
(d) ପଚ୍ଛଞ୍ଚନ୍ଦ୍ରିୟ
7. ଚ୍ଛ ଖକଙ୍କ ହିସାବଚ୍ଛର ଆଚ୍ଛମ କାହା ବିନା ସାତଦିନ
3. ପୃଥ ିବୀ ବକ୍ଷ୍ରୁ ଜୀବଜଗତ ଚ୍ଛ ାପ ପାଇବାର କାରଣ କ’ଣ? ରହିପାରି ବା?
(a) ବିଜ୍ଞାନର ବିକାଶ ଓ ସାମାଜିକ ଅର୍ି ବୃଦ୍ଧି (a) ଜଳବିନା
(b) ଅସୁରକ୍ଷ୍ି ତ ପରି ଚ୍ଛବଶ (b) ପବନବିନା
(c) ଜଙ୍ଗ ର ଅବକ୍ଷ୍ୟ (c) ଘ୍ରାଣଶକ୍ତି ବିନା
(d) ଆଧୁନିକ ଜୀବନଚ୍ଛଶୈଳୀ (d) ଖାଦୟ ଓ ସୂେୟୱ କିରଣ ବିନା
10. ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁକାରଣରୁ ଜଣାୋଏ ଚ୍ଛେ ଆମର ବୟବହାର ଉପଚ୍ଛୋଗୀ 14. ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁଉପାୟଚ୍ଛର ପି ାଙ୍କ ହୃ ଦୟଚ୍ଛର ଚ୍ଛଦଶଚ୍ଛପ୍ରମ ଜାଗ୍ରତ
ଜଳ ପରି ମାଣ କମ୍? ଚ୍ଛହାଇଥାଏ?
(a) ଶରୀରର ଜଳ ଅାଂଶ ୪ ର୍ାଗରୁ ୩ ର୍ାଗ ଚ୍ଛବା ି (a) କାହାଣୀ ଶୁଣାଇବା
(b) ଶରୀରର ତାପମାତ୍ରା ଜଳ ନିୟନ୍ତ୍ରଣ କଚ୍ଛର (b) ଅକ୍ଷ୍ର ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା
(c) ପାଟି, ନାକ ଓ ଆଖ ିର ତନ୍ତୁରାଜିକୁ ଜଳ ଓଦା ରଚ୍ଛଖ ଚ୍ଛବା ି (c) ନାଟକ ଶିଖାଇବା
(d) ପାନ ଉପଚ୍ଛୋଗୀ ଜଳ ବା ଟିରୁ ଏକ ଚାମଚ ଚ୍ଛବା ି (d) ଗୀତ ଶିଖାଇବା
ନିମ୍ ନ ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ ଆଧାରଚ୍ଛର ୧୧ ରୁ ୧୫ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗଡ ୁ ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ : 15. ଅକ୍ଷ୍ର ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା ସହିତ ଅନୟ ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁପ୍ରକାର ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା ପି ାମାନଙ୍କୁ
ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ : ଦିଆୋଇଥାଏ?
ଜାପାନଚ୍ଛର ପି ାମାନଙ୍କୁ ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା ଚ୍ଛଦବାର ଉତ୍ତର ଦାୟି ତ୍ୱ (a) ଜୀବନଚ୍ଛରQ15. Notର୍ଳିValued
ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ାଚ୍ଛଦବା କାମ
ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କମାନଙ୍କ ଉପଚ୍ଛର ନୟସ୍ତ । ଚ୍ଛସଠାଚ୍ଛର ପି ାମାନଙ୍କର ମା, (b) ଅନୟକୁ ସମ୍ମାନ ଚ୍ଛଦବା
ବାପା ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କମାନଙ୍କୁ ଚ୍ଛେଉମାଚ୍ଛନ ଁ ଆଦର କରନ୍ତି ଚ୍ଛସମାଚ୍ଛନ Hence,
(c) ଚ୍ଛଦଶକୁ ରକ୍ଷ୍ା କରିnotବା produced
ସମ୍ମାନସ୍ପଦ ଚ୍ଛବା ାଇଥାନ୍ତି । ଏହାଦ୍ୱାରା ପି ାମାନଙ୍କ ମନଚ୍ଛର ଏ (d) ଚାକିରୀ କରି ବା
ବିର୍ଶ୍ାସ ଜଚ୍ଛମେ ଚ୍ଛେ, ଆମର ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କଙ୍କଠାରୁ ବଡ ବୟକ୍ତି ଆଉ ଚ୍ଛକହି ଁ
ନିମ୍ ନ ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ ଆଧାରଚ୍ଛର ୧୬ ରୁ ୨୦ ପ୍ରଶ୍ନଗଡ
ୁ ିକର ଉତ୍ତର ଦିଅ :
ନାହାନ୍ତିଁ , ଚ୍ଛତଣୁ ଚ୍ଛସମାଚ୍ଛନ ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କଙ୍କ ଆଚ୍ଛଦଶକୁ ପୂର୍ଣ୍ୱତୁଃ ପାଳନ
ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛେଦ :
କରନ୍ତି । ଅକ୍ଷ୍ରଜ୍ଞାନ ସହିତ ବିର୍ିନ୍ନ ଉପାଚ୍ଛଦୟ କାହାଣୀ ଶୁଣାଇ
କାବୟକୁ ମାନବଜୀବନର ନିୟାମକ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି
ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କମାଚ୍ଛନ ପି ାଙ୍କ ମନଚ୍ଛର ଚ୍ଛଦଶଚ୍ଛପ୍ରମ ଜାଗ୍ରତ କରାନ୍ତି ।
ମିଳିଥାଏ । କାରଣ କବିଜୀବନଚ୍ଛର ଉପ ବ୍ଧ ସତୟ ସମାଜ
ପି ାମାନଙ୍କ ର୍ି ତଚ୍ଛର ଏକ ସ୍ୱତୁଃ ଆତ୍ମ ପ୍ରତୟୟ ଜାଗ୍ରତ ହୁ ଏ ଏବାଂ
ଜୀବନଚ୍ଛର ଘଟୁ ଥ ିବା ସମସୟାର ସମାଧାନ ମାଗୱ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର ଗୃହୀତ
ଚ୍ଛଦଶପାଇ ଁ କାମ କରି ବାର ଏକ ଅଦ୍ଭୁତ ଚ୍ଛପ୍ରରଣାଚ୍ଛର ଚ୍ଛସମାଚ୍ଛନ
ଚ୍ଛହାଇଥାଏ । ପୁନଶ୍ଚ ଚ୍ଛେଉ ଁ ଜଗତଚ୍ଛର ମାନବ ବାସ କଚ୍ଛର
ଅନୁ ଚ୍ଛପ୍ରରି ତ ହୁ ଅନ୍ତି । ଚ୍ଛସହି ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କମାଚ୍ଛନ ପୁଣି ପି ାମାନଙ୍କୁ
ଚ୍ଛସଠାଚ୍ଛର ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛ ାର୍ନର ପ୍ରର୍ାବ ଅପରି ସୀମ । ପ୍ରତି ପଦଚ୍ଛକ୍ଷ୍ପଚ୍ଛର
ଚ୍ଛସମାନଙ୍କ ଜୀବନଚ୍ଛର କାମ ଚ୍ଛଦବା ର୍ଳି ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା ପ୍ରଦାନ କରି ଥାନ୍ତି ।
ଜାଗତିକ ଆଶା ଓ ଆକାାଂକ୍ଷ୍ାର ଆବିର୍ାବ ଏଚ୍ଛତ ପରି ମାଣଚ୍ଛର
ଚ୍ଛଖଳକୁଦ, ନାଟକ, ବିଚ୍ଛଦଶଚ୍ଛର ଜୀବନ ଅତିବାହିତ କରି ବା,
ଘଟିଥାଏ ଚ୍ଛେ, ଶାନ୍ତ ମଣିଷ ନିଜ ଜୀବନର ଗତିପଥ ନିର୍ଣ୍ୱୟ
ଚ୍ଛସୈନୟ ବିର୍ାଗଚ୍ଛର କାମ କରି ବା ,ଆହତଙ୍କୁ ଚ୍ଛସବା କରି ବା ଆଦି
କରି ପାଚ୍ଛର ନାହି ଁ।
ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ା ଚ୍ଛସମାନଙ୍କୁ ପି ାଦିନରୁ ଦିଆୋଇଥାଏ ।
ଚ୍ଛତଣୁ ଚ୍ଛସ ଜାଗତିକ ସମସୟା ଓ ସ୍ୱପ୍ନର୍ଙ୍ଗର ଦୁ ୁଃଖରୁ ମୁକ୍ତିପାଇ ଁ
ମହାପୁରୁଷଙ୍କ ବାଣୀ, କାବୟବର୍ଣ୍ିତ କବିବାଣୀ, କାବିୟକ ସତୟ
11. ଜାପାନୀ ପି ାଙ୍କର ଶିକ୍ଷ୍ାର ଉତ୍ତରଦାୟୀ କିଏ?
(a) ବାପା ଇତୟାଦିକୁ ଅନୁ ସରଣ କଚ୍ଛର । କାରଣ ମହାମନୀଷୀ , କବି,
(b) ମା ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ିତ
ଠ ବୟକ୍ତି ମାନଙ୍କର ବାଣୀସମୁଚ୍ଚୟ ମଧ୍ୟଚ୍ଛର ଚ୍ଛେଉ ଁ ସତୟ
(c) ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କ ନିହତି ଥାଏ, ତାହା ବୟକ୍ତି ଗତ ଓ ସାମାଜିକ ସାଂକୀର୍ଣ୍ୱତାରୁ ମୁକ୍ତିଚ୍ଛଦଇ
(d) ଅର୍ି ର୍ାବକ ନୂ ତନ ଆଚ୍ଛ ାକ ଓ ନୂ ତନ ମାଗୱର ସନ୍ଧାନ ଚ୍ଛଦଇଥାଏ । ଚ୍ଛସଥ ିପାଇ ଁ
କାବୟପଠନ ଉପଚ୍ଛର ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପ୍ରଦାନ କରାୋଇଛି । କାବୟର ଏହି
12. ଜାପାନୀ ପି ାଙ୍କର ପିତାମାତା ଓ ଶିକ୍ଷ୍କଙ୍କୁ ଆଦର କରୁଥ ିବା ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ ଚ୍ଛକବଳ ସାଂଚ୍ଛୋଜିକ ସୁର୍ାଷିତ ଦ୍ୱାରା ସମ୍ଭବ ଚ୍ଛହାଇଥାଏ ।
ଚ୍ଛ ାକଙ୍କୁ କଣ କୁହାୋଏ? ଗର୍ୀର ସତୟାନୁ ର୍ୂତି ଉପଚ୍ଛର ଆଧାରି ତ ଏହି ସୁର୍ାଷିତ ହି ଁ କାବୟ
(a) ଚ୍ଛଦଶଚ୍ଛପ୍ରମୀ ଓ କବିତ୍ୱର ନିେୟୱ ାସ ।
(b) ଆଦରଣୀୟ
(c) ସମ୍ମାନାସ୍ପଦ 16. କାବୟକୁ ଚ୍ଛକଉ ଁର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର ସ୍ୱୀକୃତି ମିଳଥ
ି ାଏ?
(d) ଅବିର୍ଶ୍ାସୀ (a) ମାନବ ଜୀବନର ନିୟାମକ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର
(b) ମାନବ ଜୀବନର ସମ୍ବଳ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର
(c) ମାନବ ଜୀବନର ପ୍ରତୟୟ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର
(d) ମାନବ ଜୀବନର ନିେୟୱ ାସ ର୍ାବଚ୍ଛର
PL/A/Page 4
17. ମଣିଷ ନିଜ ଜୀବନର ଗତିପଥ କାହିକିଁ ନିର୍ଣ୍ୱୟ କରି ପାଚ୍ଛର ନାହି?ଁ 21. What is not permanent in this world?
(a) ଅପୂରଣୀୟ ଆକାାଂକ୍ଷ୍ାର ଉଚ୍ଛଦ୍ରକ (a) wealth
(b) reputation
(b) ଜାଗତିକ ଆଶା ଓ ଆକାାଂକ୍ଷ୍ାର ଆବିର୍ାବ
(c) position
(c) ସାାଂସରି କ ସୁଖ ଓ ଚ୍ଛମାହ (d) all of the above
(d) ପ୍ରଚ୍ଛ ାର୍ନ ପ୍ରର୍ାବ
22. What is the real goal of our life?
18. ମଣିଷ ନିଜର ସମସୟା ଓ ଦୁ ୁଃଖରୁ ମୁକ୍ତିପାଇ ଁକ’ଣ କଚ୍ଛର? (a) to get more wealth
(a) ମହାପୁରୁଷଙ୍କର ବାଣୀକୁ ଅନୁ ସରଣ କଚ୍ଛର (b) to make life enjoyable
(b) କବି ଓ ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ିତ
ଠ ବୟାକ୍ତି ମାନଙ୍କର ି ଖ ିତ ଗ୍ରନ୍ଥ ପଠନକଚ୍ଛର (c) to bring good to our soul
(c) ନୀତିନିଷ୍ ଠ ଜୀବନ ବଞ୍ଚିବାକୁ ପ୍ରୟାସ କଚ୍ଛର (d) to overcome pain and suffering
(d) ସାଂସ୍କାର ଧମୱୀ ର୍ାବନାକୁ ଗୁରତ୍ୱ ଦିଏ
23. What is the antonym of the word ‘eternal’ given in
the passage?
19 କାବୟ ପଠନ ଉପଚ୍ଛର କାହିକିଁ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ପ୍ରଦାନ କରାୋଇଛି ? (a) futile
(a) ମଣିଷ ଚିନ୍ତାଶୀଳ ଚ୍ଛହାଇପାଚ୍ଛର (b) transitory
(b) ନୂ ତନ ଆଚ୍ଛ ାକ ଓ ନୂ ତନ ମାଗୱର ସନ୍ଧାନ ପାଏ (c) absurd
(c) ସତୟନିଷ୍ ଠ ଜୀବନ ୋପନର ପ୍ରଣାଳୀ ଶିଖାଏ (d) endure
(d) ସମସ୍ତ ସମସୟାର ସମାଧାନ କରି ପାଚ୍ଛର
24. How is man different from animals?
(a) by performing higher deeds
20. କାବୟ ଓ କବିତ୍ୱର ନିେୟୱ ାସ କ’ଣ?
(b) taking leave of the earth
(a) କାବୟର ମହତ୍ତ୍ୱ (c) by eating habits
(b) ଗର୍ୀର ସତୟାନୁ ର୍ୂତି (d) enjoying pleasures of life
(c) ଆତ୍ମ ଚିନ୍ତନ
(d) ଆତ୍ମ ସମୀକ୍ଷ୍ା 25. Which is the suitable title of the passage?
(a) Real goal of our life
English Language Comprehension (b) Happy life
(c) Overcoming obstacles in life
Passage-1. (d) Life is a mixture of joys and sorrows
Direction (For Q 21-25): Read the short passage
below and answer the questions that follow. Passage-2.
Direction: Read the short passage below and
But neither wealth, nor reputation, nor position answer the questions 26-30 that follow.
– nothing is permanent in this world. It is a mistake to
base ourselves upon something that is not eternal, that The clothes after the Bombay cut that I was
does not do any good in this life and in the life after wearing were, I thought, unsuitable for English society,
death, and that does not bring any good to the soul, and I got new one’s at the Army and Navy stores. I
which is the higher goal of life. Often, we do not know also went in for a chimney-pot hat costing nineteen
the real aim of our life and wish for transitory pleasures shillings -- an excessive price in those days. Not
offered by the world. Consequently, we undergo pain content with this, I wasted ten pounds on an Evening
and suffering. Many a times, we advance a little in suit made in Bond Street, the center of fashionable life
order to do some work, and if we meet a small in London; and got my good and noble-hearted brother
obstacle, we consider our lives as futile. But it is utterly to send me a double watch-chain of gold. It was not
absurd to think that a developed being like Man should correct to wear a ready-made tie, and I learnt the art of
take leave of the earth, eating and enjoying for some tying one for myself. While in India, the mirror had
days the transitory pleasures of the world like an been a luxury permitted on the days when the family
animal, without performing any higher deed. There are barber gave me a shave. Here I wasted ten minutes
obstacles at every step in this world. Life is a mixture every day before a huge mirror, watching myself
of joy and sorrow. You cannot get happiness without arranging my tie and parting my hair in the correct
enduring sorrow. In this world, only a person who fashion. My hair was not soft, and every day it meant a
performs his duties, overcoming barriers and obstacles, regular struggle with the brush to keep it in position.
is really happy and enjoys a peaceful life.
PL/A/Page 5
26. Where was the writer living? 31. What has gripped the imagination of the entire
(a) Bond Street human race?
(b) Bombay (a) The Green Movement
(c) London (b) Green party
(d) India (c) holistic and ecological view of the world.
(d) the earth
27. What was the writer trying to be?
(a) fashionable man 32. The year 1972 is famous for
(b) an English man (a) the Green Movement
(c) a learned man (b) ecological concern
(d) a gentleman (c) the world’s first nationwide Green party
(d) consciousness for protection of ecology
28. The writer did not like his clothes because it was
(a) old- fashioned 33. What did Copernicus teach mankind in the
(b) Bombay cut sixteenth century?
(c) unsuitable for English society (a) the earth and the other planets revolved round
(d) All of the above the sun.
(b) the mechanistic view of the world
29. What was a regular struggle for the writer? (c) the earth need to be respected and preserved.
(a) to learn the art of tying his tie (d) a revolutionary idea
(b) to keep his hair in position
(c) to look like an English man 34. When did the Green Movement start?
(d) to wear his hat in fashion (a) nearly thirty years ago
(b) nearly a decade ago
(c) nearly twenty-five years ago
30. The writer wasted ten minutes every day before a (d) nearly fifteen years ago.
huge mirror for
(a) tying his tie 35. What is a growing worldwide consciousness?
(b) arranging his hair (a) the earth is a living organism
(c) arranging his tie and parting his hair (b) the earth is like the sun
(d) trying to look fashionable (c) the earth is a living thing
(d) we are important than the earth
Passage-3.
Direction: Read the short passage below and Passage-4.
answer the questions 31-35 that follow. Direction: Read the short passage below and
One cannot recall any movement in world history answer the questions 36-40 that follow.
which has gripped the imagination of the entire human My grandmother, like everybody’s grandmother,
race so completely and so rapidly as the Green was an old woman. She had been old and wrinkled for
Movement which started nearly twenty-five years ago. the twenty years that I had known her. People said that
In 1972, the world’s first nationwide Green party was she had once been young and pretty and had even had a
founded in New Zealand. Since then, the movement husband, but that was hard to believe. My
has not looked back. grandfather’s portrait hung above the mantelpiece in
We have shifted --one hopes, irrevocably -- from the the drawing room. He wore big turban and loose-fitting
mechanistic view to a holistic and ecological view of clothes. His long, white beard covered the best part of
the world. It is a shift in human perception as his chest and he looked at least a hundred years old. He
revolutionary as that introduced by Copernicus who did not look the sort of person who would have a wife
taught mankind in the sixteenth century that the earth or children. He looked as if he could only have lots and
and the other planets revolved round the sun. For the lots of grandchildren. As for my grandmother being
first time in human history, there is a growing young and pretty, the thought was almost revolting.
worldwide consciousness that the earth itself is a living She often told us of the games she used to play as a
organism--an enormous being of which we are parts. It child. That seemed quite absurd and undignified on her
has its own metabolic needs and vital processes which part and we treated it like the fables of the Prophets she
need to be respected and preserved. used to tell us.
PL/A/Page 6
36. How was the writer’s grandmother? 44. In a school, 391 boys and 323 girls have been
(a) She was beautiful divided into the largest possible equal classes, so
(b) She was old and wrinkled that each class of boys numbers the same as each
(c) She was young and wrinkled class of girls. What is the number of classes?
(d) She was lovable (a) 14
(b) 17
37. How did the writer describe his grandfather? (c) 19
(a) He put on (a) big turban (d) 21
(b) His clothes were loose
(c) He had long, white beard 45. Find the smallest fraction which when added to
(d) All of the above 2/5×15/21×7/10×3/8 gives a whole number.
(a) 35/42
38. What did his grandfather look like? (b) 33/40
(a) He had many children (c) 37/40
(b) He did not love his wife and children (d) 39/40
(c) He could have many grandchildren
(d) He was an angry man 46. What decimal of an hour is a second?
(a) 0.00024
39. Which thought was revolting to the writer? (b) 0.00025
(a) His grandfather could have a wife (c) 0.00026
(b) His grandfather could have children (d) 0.00028
(c) His grandmother being young and pretty
(d) His grandmother had a husband 47. A and B enter into a Partnership with their capitals
in the ratio 7:9. At the end of 8 months, A
40. What seemed quite absurd to the writer? withdraws his capital. If they receive the profits in
(a) His grandmother used to play games as a child the ratio 8:9, find how long B`s capital was used?
(b) His grandmother was young and pretty. (a) 5 months
(c) His grandfather’s portrait hung in the drawing (b) 7 months
room (c) 8 months
(d) His grandmother could tell fables of Prophets (d) 9 months
PL/A/Page 7
51. A certain number of tennis balls were purchased for 58. After deducting 10% from a certain Sum, and then
Rs 450. Five more balls could have been purchased 20% from the reminder, there is 3600 lefts. Find
for the same amount if each ball was cheaper by Rs the original sum.
15. Find the number of balls purchased. (a) 4000
(a) 15 (b) 3800
(b) 20 (c) 5000
(c) 10 (d) 5500
(d) 25
59. What is the largest natural number by which the
52. In an election of two candidates, the candidate who product of three consecutive even natural number
gates 41% is defeated by a margin of 2412 votes. is always divisible?
Find the total number of votes polled? (a) 42
(a) 14200 (b) 48
(b) 13800 (c) 36
(c) 12900 (d) 46
(d) 13400
60. A die is thrown. What is the probability that the
53. What is total of all the even numbers from 1 to number shown on the die is not divisible by 3?
400? (a) 1/3
(a) 40100 (b) 2/3
(b) 40200 (c) 4/9
(c) 40300 (d) 1/4
(d) 40400
54. Find the least number by which 19404 must be 61. Rs 425 is divided among 4 men, 5 women and 6
multiplied or divided so as to make it a perfect boys such that the share of a man, a woman and a
square? boy may be in the ratio of 9:8:4. What is the share
(a) 9 of a woman?
(b) 11 (a) 31
(c) 13 (b) 34
(d) 15 (c) 36
(d) 38
55. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 8. If
the digits are reversed, the number is decreased by 62. If a family of 7 persons can live on Rs 840 for 36
54. Find the number. days, how long can (a) family of 9 persons live on
(a) 69 Rs 810?
(b) 74 (a) 25
(c) 71 (b) 29
(d) 76 (c) 27
(d) 31
56. The ratio between a two-digit number and the sum
of the digits of that number is 4:1. If the digit in 63. In a given period, 9 persons can make 108 toys.
unit`s place is 3 more than the digit in the ten`s How many persons are needed to make 48 toys in
place, what is the number? the same period?
(a) 32 (a) 4
(b) 36 (b) 6
(c) 38 (c) 8
(d) 42 (d) 10
57. How many numbers up to 200 are divisible by 4 64. Find the difference between the compound interest
and 3 together? and the simple interest for the sum Rs 1500 at 10%
(a) 12 per annum for 2 years.
(b) 14 (a) 20
(c) 16 (b) 18
(d) 18 (c) 15
(d) 25
PL/A/Page 8
65. The students in three classes are in the ratio 2:3:5. 67. What was the difference in the production of food
If 20 students are increased in each class, the ratio grain between 1991 and 1994?
changes to 4:5:7. What was the total number of (a) 10000 tons
students in the three classes before the increase? (b) 15000 tons
(a) 96 (c) 500 tons
(b) 100 (d) 5000 tons
(c) 104
(d) 110 68. What was the percentage decline in production of
food grain from 1991 to 1992?
Data Interpretation (a) 15
(b) 20
66. The following table shows the profit earned by (c) 25
different Sectors (in Rs crores). Study the table and (d) 30
answer the question.
Sector/Year 80- 81- 82- 83- 84- 69. In how many of the given years was production of
81 82 83 84 85 food grain more than the average production of the
Private 30 45 50 48 60 given years?
Sectors (a) 2
Public 25 32 40 50 50 (b) 3
Sectors (c) 4
(d) 1
(a) In 1980-81, the gap between the profits of
privateQ 66.and
sectors Not Valued
public sectors is minimum. Direction (For Q 70-72): Study the following table
(b) Private sectors earned more profit than public and answer the questions that follow.
Hence
sectors , not
in each time produced
period.
Percentage population of six States below poverty
(c) Private sectors earnings shows an increasing
trend from 1980 to 1985. line and the population of male and female
(d) Public sectors’ earning reaches its highest State Percentage of Proportion of male and
point. population female
below poverty Below Above
(a) b line poverty line poverty line
(b) c A 12 3:2 4:3
(c) d B 15 5:7 3:4
(d) a C 25 4:5 2:3
D 26 1:2 5:6
Direction (67-69): Study the following graph and E 10 6:5 3:2
answer the questions given below it.
F 32 2:3 4:5
PL/A/Page 9
72. If in State E Population of females above poverty Logical Reasoning
line is 19800 then what is the population of males
below poverty line in that State? 76. If all the letters of the word INTROSPECTION are
(a) 5500 arranged in a way that all the vowels are arranged
(b) 3000 in the beginning in alphabetical order and then all
(c) 2970 the consonants are arranged in the alphabetical
(d) 2500 order, then position of how many letters remains
unchanged?
Direction (For Q 73-75): Study the given chart (a) None
carefully and then answers questions accordingly. (b) One
(c) Two
(d) More than two
PL/A/Page 10
81. Pointing towards a photograph, Mr. Verma said, 87. Which of the following languages is not in the
“She is the only daughter of mother of my Eighth Schedule to the Constitution?
Q 81.
brother`s sister.” HowNot
is Mr.Valued
lady in the photograph?
Verma related to the (a) Persian
(b) Sanskrit
(a) Cousin
(b) Sister
Hence, not produced (c) Kashmiri
(d) Nepali
(c) Aunt
(d) Daughter in law 88. Which of the following is not a fundamental right?
(a) Right to equality
82. Nita returned house 3 days earlier than the time she had (b) Right to freedom
told her mother. Nita`s sister Rita reached five days (c) Right against exploitation
later than day Nita was supposed to return. If Nita (d) Right to property
return on Thursday, on what day Rita return?
(a) Friday 89. In the Indian Constitution, which article is known
(b) Saturday as the soul of the Constitution?
(c) Wednesday (a) Article 33
(d) Sunday (b) Article 32
(c) Article 42
83. In a row of 21 girls, when Mita was shifted by four (d) Article 17
th
place towards the right, she became 12 from the left
end. What was the earlier positions from the right end 90. What is the meaning of the adjournment motion
of the row? under Parliamentary procedure—
(a) 9th (a) Member draws attention regarding important
(b) 10th subject-matter
(c) 11 th (b) Member wants the House to discuss his subject-
(d) 14th matter
(c) Member wants to raise complicated issue
84. In a row of girls, Rita and Mita occupy the ninth place (d) Member wants to draw the attention of the
House to a recent matter of urgent public
from the right end and tenth place from the left end
respectively. If the interchange their places, then Rita importance having serious consequences
and MitaQ 84.seventh
occupy Not place
Valued
from the right and 91. Which law officer has the right to speak in both the
eighteenth place from the left respectively. How many
Hence,
girls are there in thenot
row?produced
Houses of Parliament—
(a) Solicitor General
(a) 25 (b) Advocate General
(b) 26 (c) Attorney General
(c) 27 (d) Legal Advisor
(d) Data inadequate
92. When was Indian National Congress established?
General Studies (a) 1888
(b) 1885
85. The Preamble to the Constitution declares India as (c) 1889
(a) Sovereign, Democratic, Republic (d) 1890
(b) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic,
Republic 93. Who were the first Europeans to enter in Odisha?
(c) Socialist, Democratic, Republic (a) English
(d) Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic, Republic. (b) Portuguese
(c) Danish
86. If the President of India wants to resign, he has to (d) French
address the letter of resignation to the-
(a) Chief Justice of India 94. The great poet Jayadeva flourished during which
(b) Prime Minister dynasty in Odisha?
(c) Vice-President (a) Gajapati
(d) Speaker (b) Ganga
(c) Bhoi
(d) Karrani...
PL/A/Page 11
95. Where did Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose established 102. As per the Census 2011, which of the following
provisional Government of Free India? States has the highest density of population?
(a) Singapore (a) West Bengal
(b) Rangoon (b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Malaysia (c) Mizoram
(d) Germany (d) Bihar
96. Who of the following leader said: “Swarajya is my 103. Where is the archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef
birth-right; I will have it.” located?
(a) Bal Gangadhar Tilak (a) Australia
(b) Lala Lajpat Rai (b) Chile
(c) Bipin Chandra Pal (c) Thailand
(d) Mahatma Gandhi (d) The Bahamas
97. With which one of the following movements, 104. Which of the following measures were not part of
Aruna Asaf Ali was associated as a woman the Liberalization of Indian Economy in 1991?
organizer of underground activity? (a) Allowing FDI in Indian companies
(a) Civil Disobedience Movement (b) Removal of Bureaucratic control over
(b) Non-cooperatio Movement Industries
(c) Quit India Movement (c) Privatization of PSU’s
(d) Swadeshi Movement (d) Setting up New Government controlled
companies
98. Which among the following is the largest river
system among the Deccan system of rivers? 105. Which is the largest private sector bank of India
(a) Godavari by assets, as of 2022?
(b) Cauvery (a) ICICI Bank
(c) Krishna (b) HDFC Bank
(d) Periyar (c) Axis Bank
(d) Kotak Mahindra Bank
99. A series of floating islands called Phumdis are
found in which of the following lake of India? 106. Which one of the following is an artificial
(a) Chilika lake ecosystem?
(b) Sambar lake (a) Pond
(c) Loktak lake (b) Crop field
(d) Kolleru lake (c) Lake
(d) Forest
100. Arrange the following beaches of the east coast of
India from North to South 107. Depletion of ozone is mainly due to
1. Gahirmatha Beach (a) chlorofluorocarbon compounds
2. Yarada Beach
(b) carbon monoxide
3. Mandarmani beach (c) methane
4. Marina Beach (d) pesticides
Choose the correct option from the codes given
below: 108. What will happen if deer is missing in the food
(a) 3, 1, 2, 4 chain given below?
(b) 2, 1, 3, 4 Grass → Deer → Tiger
(c) 4, 1, 3, 2 (a) The population of tiger increases
(d) 1, 3, 2, 4 (b) The population of grass decreases
(c) Tiger will start eating grass
101. Which among the following matches of Dams and (d) The population of tiger decreases and the
their corresponding states is not correct? population of grass Increases
(a) Tungabhadra Dam- Karnataka
(b) Tawa Dam- Rajasthan
(c) Tehri Dam- Uttarakhand
(d) Mullaperiyar Dam- Kerala
PL/A/Page 12
109. Which country is the top source of India’s 116. Krishna Patel from Odisha was awarded
remittances in 2022? Padamshri for accomplishments in which among
(a) UAE the following field?
(b) USA (a) Music
(c) Singapore (b) Dance
(d) Canada (c) Literature
(d) Arts
110. Which country is India’s top destination for goods
exports during April-Dec 2022? 117. Who was awarded Nobel Peace Prize for 2022?
(a) Sri Lanka (a) Ales Bialitiski (Belarus)
(b) USA (b) Memorial (Russia)
(c) UAE (c) Centre for Civil Liberty (Ukraine)
(d) Singapore (d) All the above
Current Events 118. What rank did India achieve in 15th Men’s FIH
Hockey world cup held in Odisha?
111. Who Is speaker of Odisha Legislative Assembly? (a) 6
(a) Vikram kesari Arukh (b) 7
(b) Surya Narayan Patra (c) 8
(c) Rajni Kant Singh (d) 9
(d) Prashant Kumar Muduli
119. What is Chat GPT?
112. Who as Finance Minister of Odisha Presented (a) a social media platform
budget for 23-24 in Odisha Legislative (b) a software
Assembly? (c) An Artificial Intelligence Chatbot
(a) Niranjan Pujari (d) An app
(b) Pradip Kumar Amat
(c) Usha Devi 120. What was the total budget outlay of Odisha
(d) None of these Budget presented in OLA for 23-24
(a) 2,30,000 crore
113. Who is the author of recently published book (b) 200,000 crore
“Victory City “ (c) 24,829 crore
(a) Jayant Mohapatra (d) 2,70,000 crore
(b) N Ram
(c) Salman Rushdie 121. Who is the chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh?
(d) Shashi Tharoor (a) Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
(b) Jai Ram Thakur
114. Who received Nobel Prize for Literature in 2022? (c) Birbhadra Singh
(a) Peter Handke (d) Shanta Kumar
(b) Abdulrazak Gurnah
(c) Gitanjali Shree 122. Which country won the Thomas Cup in May
(d) Annie Ernaux 2022?
(a) Indonesia
115. Who is the present Chief Justice of Odisha High (b) India
Court? (c) China
(a) Justice K S Javeri (d) Malaysia
(b) Justice Dr S Murlidhar
(c) Justice A K Goel 123. Where will the next Summer Olympics be held in
(d) Justice BS Chauhan 2024?
(a) Paris
(b) Brisbane
(c) Los Angeles
(d) London
PL/A/Page 13
124. To which city no direct flight from Bhubaneshwar 132. Which Indian won Grammy Award recently?
is proposed in next few weeks? (a) Ricky Kej
(a) Dubai (b) A R Rehman
(b) Singapore (c) Hari Prasad Chaurasia
(c) Bangkok (d) Louis Banks
(d) Colombo
133. How is birth anniversary of late Shri Biju Patnaik
125. Who was/is the only player to have been a part of observed in Odisha?
three World cup winning teams? (a) Bal Diwas
(a) Pele (b) Odisha Diwas
(b) Messi (c) Swabhiman Diwas
(c) Maradona (d) Panchayati Raj Diwas
(d) Ronaldo
134. Who is the current Governor of Reserve Bank of
126. Which among the following states did not have state India?
assembly election in Feb 2023? (a) D Subba Rao
(a) Nagaland (b) Urjit Patel
(b) Tripura (c) Raguram Rajan
(c) Manipur (d) Shakti Kant Das
(d) Meghalaya
135. Who is the present Comptroller and Auditor General
127. Who emerged Champion in 15th Men’s FIH Hockey of India?
world cup held in Odisha? (a) GC Murmu
(a) Germany (b) Rajiv Mehershi
(b) Belgium (c) Shashi Kant Sharma
(c) Netherland (d) Vinod Rai
(d) Argentina
Computer/ Internet Awareness
128. Who emerged Champion in FIFA World Cup held in
Qatar recently? 136. Which of the following address is generated by
(a) Germany CPU?
(b) Argentina (a) Physical address
(c) Morocco (b) Actual address
(d) Croatia (c) Simple address
(d) Logical address
129. Shri Shanti Bhushan died recently. Which portfolio
in union government did he hold? 137. Which of the following is non-volatile storage?
(a) Law Minister (a) Backup
(b) Home Minister (b) Secondary
(c) Railway Minister (c) Primary
(d) Finance Minister (d) Cache
130. Mr Kenneth Powell died recently. In which field did 138. RAID stands for __________
he excel? (a) Redundant Array of Independent disks
(a) athletics (b) Redundant Array of Individual disks
(b) music (c) Reusable Array of Independent disks
(c) films (d) Reusable Array of Individual disks
(d) politics
139. Which of the following is used in main memory?
131. Which Country is the current chairman of G 20? (a) SRAM
(a) Indonesia (b) DRAM
(b) India (c) PRAM
(c) China (d) DDR
(d) USA
PL/A/Page 14
140. Which of the following protocol is used for 148. OSI stands for?
transferring e-mail message from one machine to (a) Open Site Interconnection
another? (b) Open System Interdependence
(a) FTP (c) Open System Interconnection
(b) SNMP (d) Open Site Interdependence
(c) SMTP
(d) RPC 149. CD-ROM stands for
(a) Compactable Disc Read Only Memory
141. Components that provide internal storage to the CPU (b) Compact Data Read Only Memory
are ______ (c) Compactable Read Only Memory
(a) Registers (d) Compact Disc Read Only Memory
(b) Program Counters
(c) Controllers 150. Which software prevents the external access to a
(d) Internal chips system?
(a) Firewall
142. A hard disk drive can be directly connected to a PC (b) Gateway
via a _____. (c) Router
(a) SCSI interface (d) Virus checker
(b) Parallel interface
(c) WAN interface
(d) USB interface