Verbal stem Preterit Past participle Meaning

be [i:] was [ɒ] / were [З:] been [i :] être

become [ʌ] became [eɪ] become [ʌ] devenir
begin began begun commencer
bet bet bet parier
bind [aɪ] bound [aʊ] bound [aʊ] lier / relier
bite [aɪ] bit [ɪ] bitten [ɪ] mordre
bleed [i:] bled bled saigner
blow [əʊ] blew [u:] blown [əʊ] souffler
break [e] broke broken casser
breed [i:] bred bred élever (éduquer)
bring brought [ɔ:] brought [ɔ:] apporter
build [ɪ] built [ɪ] built [ɪ] construire
burn burnt burnt brûler
buy [aɪ] bought [ɔ:] bought [ɔ:] acheter
catch caught [ɔ:] caught [ɔ:] attraper
choose [u:] chose [ɒ] chosen [ɒ] choisir
come [ʌ] came [eɪ] come [ʌ] venir
cost cost cost coûter
cut cut cut couper
do [u:] did done faire
draw [ɔ:] drew [u:] drawn [ɔ:] dessiner
dream [i:] dreamt [e] dreamt [e] rêver
drink drank drunk boire
drive [aɪ] drove driven [ɪ] conduire
eat [i:] ate [eɪ] eaten [i:] manger
fall fell fallen tomber
feed [i:] fed fed nourrir
feel [i:] felt felt sentir / ressentir
fight fought [ɔ:] fought [ɔ:] se battre
find [aɪ] found [aʊ] found [aʊ] trouver
flee [i:] fled fled s’enfuir
fly [aɪ] flew [u:] flown [əʊ] voler
forbid forbade [eɪ] forbidden interdire
forget forgot forgotten oublier
forgive [ɪ] forgave [eɪ] forgiven [ɪ] pardonner
freeze [i:] froze frozen geler
get got got obtenir
give [ɪ] gave [eɪ] given [ɪ] donner
go [əʊ] went gone [ɒ] aller
grow [əʊ] grew [u:] grown [əʊ] grandir
have had had avoir
hear [ɪə] heard [З:] heard [З:] entendre
hide [aɪ] hid [ɪ] hidden [ɪ] cacher
hit hit hit frapper
hold [əʊ] held held tenir
hurt [З:] hurt [З:] hurt [З:] blesser
keep [i:] kept kept garder
know [əʊ] knew [u :] known [əʊ] savoir
learn [З:] learnt [З:] learnt [З:] apprendre
leave [i:] left left quitter
lend lent lent prêter
let let let laisser / permettre
light [aɪ] lit [ɪ] lit [ɪ] allumer
lose [u :] lost lost perdre
make [eɪ] made [eɪ] made [eɪ] faire (fabriquer)
mean [i:] meant [e] meant [e] signifier
meet [i:] met [e] met [e] rencontrer
pay [eɪ] paid [eɪ] paid [eɪ] payer
put put put mettre
read [i:] read [e] read [e] lire
ride [aɪ] rode ridden [ɪ] monter à cheval, à vélo,…
ring rang rung sonner
rise [aɪ] rose risen [ɪ] se lever (soleil)
run ran run courir
say [aɪ] said [e] said [e] dire
see [i:] saw [ɔ:] seen [i:] voir
sell sold [əʊ] sold [əʊ] vendre
send sent sent envoyer
shake [eɪ] shook [u:] shaken [eɪ] secouer
shine [aɪ] shone shone briller
shoot [u:] shot shot tirer (fusil)
shut shut shut fermer
sing sang sung chanter
sit sat sat s’asseoir
sleep [i:] slept slept dormir
smell smelt smelt sentir (odorat)
speak [i:] spoke spoken parler
spell spelt spelt épeler
spend spent spent dépenser (temps, argent)
steal [i:] stole stolen voler (dérober)
stick stuck [ʌ] stuck [ʌ] coller
swear [eə] swore sworn jurer
swim swam swum nager
take took [ʊ] taken prendre
teach [i:] taught [ɔ:] taught [ɔ:] enseigner
tell told [əʊ] told [əʊ] raconter
think thought [əʊ] thought [əʊ] penser
throw [əʊ] threw [u:] thrown [əʊ] jeter
understand understood [u:] understood [u:] comprendre
wake woke woken (se) réveiller
wear [eə] wore worn porter (vêtements)
weep [i:] wept wept pleurer
win won won gagner
write [aɪ] wrote written [ɪ] écrire