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Foddercrops 150819055936 Lva1 App6892
Foddercrops 150819055936 Lva1 App6892
Temporary Permanent
Temporary fodder crops
• Temporary crops that are grown intensively
with multiple cuttings per year include three
major groups of fodder:
• 1. Grasses, including cereals that are
harvested green;
• 2. Legumes, including pulses that are
harvested green; and
• 3. Root crops that are cultivated for fodder.
• 4. Trees fodder.
Permanent Fodder crops
• Permanent fodder crops relate to land used
permanently (for five years or more) for
herbaceous forage crops, either cultivated or
growing wild (i.e. wild prairie or grazing land),
and may include some parts of forest land if it
is used for grazing.
Grass fodder
1. Cowpea / Lobia -
Thattaipayuru / Karamani
•Grown in tropics, sub-tropics and
warm temperature regions. During
kharif , Rabi, and summer season .
it is an Annual crop.
•It is grown for feeding in green
form, for hay making or for ensiling
in mixtures with sorghum or maize
2. Guinea grass
It is a tall (1-4.5 m), tufted and fast
growing highly palatable perennial
grass.
It has short creeping rhizome
Tree Fodder
1. Subabul - Soundal
(Koobabul)
•This is fast spreading fodder tree
which produces enormous seeds.
•Suitable season for sowing is June-
July.
2. Glyricidia
•It is a small, semi-deciduous tree with
pale bark.
•Glyricidia sepium and Glyricidia maculata
are the two species available.
•G. maculata is more useful as green leaf
manure. It also fixes atmospheric nitrogen
and thereby improves soil fertility.
•G. sepium tolerates a wide range of
climatic and edaphic conditions.
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