Title

Selection of building, calculation of Cooling & Heating load and selection

of HVAC system considering sustainability and environmental aspects

Authors
Bilal Hussain Chaudhry 20-ME-17
Ali Imran 20-ME-37
Hamair Ali 20-ME-77

An assignment submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course of

Refrigeration & Air Conditioning

Semester Project

Advisor
Engr. Muhammad Usman

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL & AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY TAXILA

16 April,2023
 Contents
Commercial Building ...............................................................................................................3
Building Data: ......................................................................................................................3
Basic 2-D drawing of Building:...........................................................................................3
Real pictures of the building: ..............................................................................................4
Building Location: ...............................................................................................................4
Heating and Cooling load calculation: ...............................................................................4
Measurements of building:..................................................................................................4
Roof ...................................................................................................................................4
Floor ..................................................................................................................................5
Window: ............................................................................................................................5
Zones Of Building ................................................................................................................5
Construction Of Windows ...................................................................................................6
Occupancy Schedule ............................................................................................................7
Appliance Operation Schedule ...........................................................................................8
Appliances Rated Power......................................................................................................8

List of Tables
Table 1 Building Data Extension MED..................................................................................3
Table 2 Zones of Building .......................................................................................................5
Table 3 Data of Windows ........................................................................................................6
Table 4 Occupancy Schedule ..................................................................................................7
Table 5 Operational Schedule .................................................................................................8

List of Figures
Figure 1 2-D Drawing ..............................................................................................................3
Figure 2 Extension Front Door ...............................................................................................4

2
Commercial Building

Building Data:
Table 1 Building Data Extension MED

Dimensions Roof (ft) Wall Window Door Floor

Length 115′ 115′ 24′
Height 12′(ceiling) 12′ 7′ 7′

Width 140′ 3′ 4′ 17.3′

Thickness 6 ′′ 9 ′′ 1.5′′ 4 ′′

Basic 2-D drawing of Building:

Figure 1 2-D Drawing

3
Real pictures of the building:

Figure 2 Extension Front Door

Building Location:
Address: Extension Mechanical Engineering Department UET Taxila
Longitude: 73.53994
Latitude: 32.22816

Heating and Cooling load calculation:

We included 7 rooms which are different laboratories, classrooms, and offices of the
faculty members at ground floor, and on the 1st floor there are 9 rooms with some
alternating configuration.

Measurements of building:
Roof
Thickness: 6inch
Material: Reinforcement cement concrete
Length: 115 ft
Width: 140 ft
Ceiling height: 12 ft

4
Floor
Thickness: 4inch
Material: Cement concrete finished with cement plaster.
Length: 24 ft
Width: 17.3 ft
Walls
Length: 115 ft
Ceiling height: 12 ft
Material:
9′′ brick and 12′′inner and outer cement plaster

Window:
Material: Iron net having aluminum rods
Back side = 7 * 3 (H*W)
Front side = 7 * 3 (H*W)
Doors:
Doors = 7 * 4 (H*W)

Thickness=1.5 inch
Material: Wood
Average person per class: 50
Floor
Thickness: 4inch
Material: Cement concrete finished with cement plaster.

Zones Of Building
Table 2 Zones of Building

Zone No. of No. of Construction Floor Wall Roof

windows doors material area surface area
(m2/ft2) area (m2/ft2) (m2/ft2)
Fracture 9′′ brick and

Mechanics
1

30 2 266.666 1452 266.666

′′inner and outer
2

Lab cement plaster

CAD II 9′′ brick and

Lab
1

4 1 66.25 762 66.25

′′inner and outer
2

cement plaster

5
 IC Engine 9′′ brick and

lab 11 1 2
′′inner and outer 66.25 762 66.25
cement plaster

Power 9′′ brick and

Plant Lab
1

11 1 100 1257.666 100

′′inner and outer
2

cement plaster

Professor 9′′ brick and

Offices
1

3 1 16 515.66 16
′′inner and outer
2

cement plaster

Professor 9′′ brick and

Offices
1

6 1 31.25 783.1 31.25

′′inner and outer
2

cement plaster

9′′ brick and

Professor 2 1 2
′′inner and outer

13.4 480.33 13.4

Offices cement plaster

Conference 9′′ brick and

room 14 1 2
′′inner and outer

cement plaster

Class room 9′′ brick and

1 8 1
1

′′inner and outer

2

cement plaster

Class room 9′′ brick and

2 8 1 2
′′inner and outer

cement plaster

Class room 9′′ brick and

3 8 1 2
′′inner and outer

cement plaster

Construction Of Windows
Table 3 Data of Windows

Zone No. of Type of window orientation Area

Window (m2/ft2)
Fracture 30 double glazed 14= north 21 per
Mechanics Lab Aluminum panes 6= east window
with glass 6= south
4= west
CAD II Lab 4 double glazed 4= east 21 per
Aluminum panes window
with glass
Powerplant lab 11 double glazed 6= south 21 per
Aluminum panes 5=east window
with glass
IC Engine lab 11 double glazed 6=south 21 per
Aluminum panes 5=east window
with glass

6
 Conference room 14 double glazed 8=east 21 per
Aluminum panes 5=south window
with glass
Office 1 3 double glazed 3=West 21 per
Aluminum panes window
with glass
Office 2 6 double glazed 6=West 21 per
Aluminum panes window
with glass
Office 3 2 double glazed 2=west 21 per
Aluminum panes window
with glass
Class room 1 double glazed 6= north 21 per
8 Aluminum panes 2=west window
with glass
Class room 2 double glazed 6= north 21 per
8 Aluminum panes 2=west window
with glass
Class room 3 double glazed 6= north 21 per
8 Aluminum panes 2=west window
with glass
Class room 4 double glazed 4= east 21 per
4 Aluminum panes window
with glass

Occupancy Schedule
Table 4 Occupancy Schedule

Hou Fractu CA IC Pow Cla Cla Cla Cla offic Confere Total
rs re D II engi er ss ss ss ss es nce (max.
Mech LA ne plan roo roo roo roo room No. of
Lab B lab t lab m1 m2 m3 m4 occupan
ts)
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 51 0 51 52 51 51 51 51 1 0 359
10 51 0 51 52 51 51 51 51 1 10 369
11 51 0 51 52 51 51 51 51 1 10 369
12 51 0 51 52 51 51 0 0 1 10 267
13 51 0 51 52 51 51 0 0 1 6 261
14 0 0 51 52 0 51 51 0 1 0 206
15 0 0 0 0 0 51 51 0 1 0 103
16 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 10

7
 17 5 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9
18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Appliance Operation Schedule

Table 5 Operational Schedule

Hours Lights Fans Furnaces AC Computers

(max=8) (max=8) (max=4)
1 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 7 6 2 0 0
9 7 6 2 0 0
10 7 6 2 0 0
11 7 6 2 0 5
12 7 6 2 0 5
13 7 6 2 0 5
14 7 6 2 0 5
15 7 6 2 0 5
16 0 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 0
21 0 0 0 0 0
22 0 0 0 0 0
23 0 0 0 0 0
24 0 0 0 0 0

Appliances Rated Power

Lights = 10 Watt
Fans = 75 Watt
Furnaces = 2000 Watt
Computers = 200 Watt