CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH HƠN (Adj + er)

+) Đối với adj ngắn: S + tobe/V + adj + er + than …. Tall, short, early, easy,,, (những từ có 1
hoặc 2 âm tiết: adj ngắn)
Eg: He is taller than me
I wake up earlier than her. (Tôi dậy sớm hơn cô ấy)
Today is less cold than yesterday. (Hôm nay ít lạnh hơn hôm qua)
+) Đối với adj dài: S + tobe/V + more + adj + than…. Expensive, beautiful (Những từ có 3 âm
tiết trở lên: adj dài)
Eg: She is more beautiful than me.
He is more intelligent than anyone else in this class. (Anh ấy thông minh hơn bất cứ ai trong lớp
học này.)

CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH NHẤT (Adj + est)

+) Đối với adj ngắn: S + tobe + the + adj + est+…
Eg: He is the tallest person in this class
Mai is the oldest in this world
+) Đối với adj dài: S + tobe + the + most + adj +….
Eg: This sofa is the most comfortable sofa in this world.

CẤU TRÚC SO SÁNH BẰNG….BẰNG (as Adj as)

(+) S + tobe/V + as + Adj/Adv + as +….
Eg: He is as tall as his brother
She sings as good as her mom
English is as difficult as Chinese
(-) S + to be/V + not + as + Adj/Adv + as +….
Eg: The party is not as fun as she said (Bữa tiệc ko vui như cô ấy nói)
Your dog is not as pretty as mine. (Con chó của bạn ko đẹp bằng của tôi)
Today is not as cold as yesterday. (Hôm nay ko lạnh bằng hôm qua)
(?) Tobe + S + as + Adj/Adv + as+…?
Eg: Is he as short as his dad?

*Lưu ý về 1 số tính từ đặc biệt

Good – (well) - better – the best: tốt – tốt hơn – tốt nhất
Bad – (badly) - worse – the worst: tệ - tệ hơn – tệ nhất
Far – farther/further – the farthest/the furthest: xa – xa hơn – xa nhất
Little – less – the least: ít – ít hơn – ít nhất

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Bài tập 1. Viết lại các câu sau theo công thức so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất.

1. Today is hotter than yesterday. (ss hơn)

➔ Yesterday was not as hot as today. (ss bằng bằng)

2. No one in her team is more beautiful than Dyan. (ss hơn)

➔ Dyan is __the most beautiful person in her team_____________________________. (ss nhất)

3. No building in Quan’s city is higher than this building. (ss hơn)

➔ This building is _the _highest bulding in Quan’s city__________________________. (ss nhất)

4. Jack is the most intelligent (thông minh) in his class. (ss nhất)

➔ No one in his class _is more intelligent than Jack______________________.

8. One of the greatest tennis players in the world is BJ.

➔ BJ is _the greatest tennis players in the world.

9. No producers in the world is bigger than ABS.

➔ ABS is _the biggest producers in the world______________________________.

10. Sam is very intelligent but her sister is the most intelligent in her family.

➔ Sam’s sister is _more intelligent than Sam

Sam’s sister is the most intelligent in her family

Sam is not as intelligent as her sister.

Task 2. Hoàn thành câu vs so sánh bằng

1. The blue car is as fast as the red car. (fast)

2. Peter is not as tall as Fred. (not/tall)

3. The violin is………… the cello. (not/low)

4. This copy is as bad as the other one. (bad)

5. Oliver is …………….Peter. (optimistic)

6. Today is …………..yesterday. (not/windy)

7. The tomato soup was as delicious as the mushroom soup. (delicious)

8. Grapefruit juice is…………… lemonade. (not/sweet)

9. Tom has as almost money as (almost/money) John.

10. Peter…………. (not/have/children) John.

Bài 3: Viết lại vs so sánh bằng bằng

2. My salary is high, but yours is higher.

My salary isn't as high as yours.

3. You know a bit about cars, but I know more.

You don't know about cars as much as me.

4. It's still cold, but it was colder yesterday.

It isn't as cold as yesterday

5. I still feel quite tired, but a lot more tired yesterday.

I don't feel as tired as yesterday

3. The station was nearer than I thought.

The station wasn't as far as I thought................ .

4. The meal didn't cost as much as I expected.

The meal cost is cheaper than I expected.

5. I go out less than I used to.

I don't go out as much as I used to.

6. Karen's hair isn't as long as it used to be.

Karen used to have longer hair than now.

7. I know them better than you do.

You don't know them as much as me

You don’t know them better than me

8. There are fewer people at this meeting than at the last one.

There aren't as many people at this meeting as the last one. (Không có nhiều người ở buổi họp lần
này như lần trước => ss bằng)

This meeting is less people than the last one. (Buổi họp này có ít người hơn lần trước => ss hơn)
 BÀI TẬP VỀ NHÀ

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất của tính từ/trạng từ trong câu so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất

1. My Chinese class is _______ than her Chinese class.

A. funny

B. funnier

C. funniest

D. the funny

2. This sofa is _________ than the other.

A. comfortable

B. the comfortable

C. more comfortable

D. most comfortable

3. No one in his group is _______ than Quan.

A. kinder

B. kind

C. more kind

D. most kind

4. Lam visits his parents ________ than his sister does.

A. little

B. least

C. the less

D. less
5. If Sam had run ________ , her sister could have caught her.

A. fast

B. faster

C. the fastest

D. more faster

Bài 2: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) các câu so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất dưới đây:

1. This is the more wonderful book Linda has ever read.

2. No mountain in the world is the biggest than Everest.

3. Jackma is the richer people in the world.

4. The living room is biggest than the kitchen one.

5. One of the greater football players in Vietnam is Ho Van Y.

Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng

a) That was the funniest/ most funny thing to do.

b) My sister is the most prettiest/prettiest in the family.

c) It’s one of the best/ most better center in the North West.

d) She is by far the most rich/ richest woman in the world.

e) School days are supposed to be the most happy/ happiest days of your life but I don’t agree.

f) What is the most popular/ popularest sport in your country?

g) That was a really good meal, probably one of the healthiest/ most healthy I have ever eaten.

h) I’m surprised I didn’t fall asleep. I think that he is one of the most boring/ boringest people in the
world.

Bài 4: Sử dụng cấu trúc so sánh bằng “as…as” hoàn thành các câu sau
1. The new movie is _____ the old one. (not interesting)
 2. This song is ______ the other one. (good)

3. John has ______ Marie. (money)

4. My father does _____ my mom. (not drive safely)

5. She is _____ her best friend. (tall)

Bài 5: Viết lại câu sau sao cho đúng nghĩa, dùng cấu trúc ss bằng as…as

1. The red house is 50 years old. The green house is 50 years old. (is/old)

→  The red house__________ the green house. 

2. Sam did not do well in the English test. Julia did better in the English test. (do/well)

→  Sam_____________Julia.

3. The impala runs 90km per hour. The cheetah runs 120km per hour. (run/fast)

→  The impala______________ the cheetah.

4. The first exam was difficult. The second exam was difficult too. (was/difficult)

→  The first exam ______________ the second exam.

5. Roubaix is not very beautiful. Lyon is more beautiful. (is/beautiful)

→  Roubaix ________________ Lyon.

6. Tina is 1.60cms tall. Sarah is 1.60cms tall. (is/tall)

→  Tina ____________________ Sarah.

7.  Italy is 35ºC in summer. Croatia is 35ºC in summer. (is/hot)

→  Italy_________________Croatia in summer.

8. Paul is not very patient. Claire is more patient. (is/patient)

→  Paul __________________Claire.

9. My dad’s face was red. A tomato is red. (was/red)

→  My dad’s face________________ a tomato.

10. Kevin talks very quietly. Tom talks more loudly. (talk/loudly)

→  Kevin___________________Tom.