Physic

Formula name Formula

Acceleration Formul a=
v−u
t

a F4
When question do not give 1
s= ( u+ v ) t
2
“a”
When question do not give v=u+at
“s”
When question do not give 1
s=ut+ a t 2
“v” 2

When question do not give v 2=u2 +2 as

“t”
Momentum ρ=m× v

Elastic collision m1 v 1+ m2 v 2=m1 v 1 +m 2 v 2

Inelastic collision m1 v 1=(m ¿ ¿ 1 v 1 )V ¿

Explosion m1 v 1+ m2 v 2=0

Force F=ma

Impulse Ft =mv−mu
mv−mu
Impulsive force F=
t
Weight W =mg

Newton’s Law of Universal F=G

m1 m2

Gravitation r2

Gravitational force between F=G

m1 m2

satellite and the Earth

2
( R+h)
GM
Gravitational acceleration g=
r
2

v2
Centripetal acceleration a=
r
m v2
Centripetal force F=
r
4 π 2 R3
Mass of Sun M=
GT 2
T2 T2
Kepler’s Third Law = ,T must use second
r3 r3
Orbital velocity of the
satellite
v=
√ √
GM
r
∨
GM
R+h
 Escape velocity v=
√ 2 GM
r
Formula to calibrate a
l θ −l 0
Liquid-in-Glass T=
l 100−l 0
×100 ℃

Thermometer
Heat capacity Q=cθ

Specific Heat Capacity Q=mcθ

Specific Latent Heat Q=ml

Boyle’s Law P1 V 1=P2 V 2

V1 V2
Charles’s Law =
T1 T2
Gay-Lussac Law P 1 P2
=
(Pressure law) T1 T 2

Speed of Wave v=f

ax
Formula of Interference D
¿
speed of light ∈air
Refractive index n=
speed of light ∈medium
Snell’s Law n1 sin θ1=n 2 sin θ2
(Air to water)
Snell’s Law n=
sin l̇
(Water to air) sinr

Refractive index n=
Real depth, H
(Ray diagram) Apparent depth, h
1
Refractive index for water n=
sin c

Critical angle c=sin−1

1
n ()
( ¿ height ) ofimage , h ⅈ
m=
( ¿ height ) ofobject , ho

Linear OR
Magnification
h1 image distance , v
m= / m=
h2 object distance , u

1 1 1
Thin lens formula + =
u v f
Magnification of compound m=m0 ×me
microscope
focal length of objetive lens , f 0
Magnification of telescope m=
focal length of eyepiece , f e