Good morning and welcome everyone.

I'm Minh, your guide today. I promise you are going to enjoy this eco-friendly tour in Trang An

On the first day of our tour, we will buy tickets to go to caves like Thien Ha cave, Thien Thanh cave, Tien
Ca cave by boat. In here, we can see stalactites and relax with a quiet atmosphere

Our next stop will be a casual restaurant, when we can eat some traditional food like com chay and ruou
can

Com chay is the combination of two types of dry and flexible rice, through many stages of drying and
frying. Burnt rice is usually served with fried spring rolls or spring onions, and a rich sauce

Ruou can is a type of wine that made by the Muong people living in the land of Nho Quan. It made by
familiar ingredients of glutinous rice, rice, potatoes, .. and especially wine yeast are made from fruits
and forest leaves such as guava leaves, ginger roots, galangal roots, .. and incubated for a period of time
to ferment.

After dinner with local dishes, we will go to Hoa Lu old town to listen to Xam singing and drop flower
garlands and coloured lanterns. Xam singing is a folk song of our country that thrives and is popular in
the Northern Delta and the Northern Midlands and Mountains. At first, Xam singing was a form of
livelihood for poor people in markets, streets and crowded places. “Xam” here refers to the performer.

I would also like to remind you that this is an ecotour and we try to reduce our impact on the
environment. So when you are on a boat, please avoid throwing anything into the river. Please put all
your rubbish in the paper bags here. Thank you for joining our ecotour and helping protect the local
environment.

Have a nice trip!

Good morning teacher and everyone, I’m Minh. Now, I’d like to tell you about causes of soil pollution.
There are two main causes: Natural causes and Human causes.

The first cause is about natural causes sach as acid rains, floods, erosion,… Acid rain kills plants and
animals, it makes soil become worse. When floods come and it will wash away the land, leading to
landslides. It causes soil erosions and soil pollution.

The second cause is about human causes

Urban areas have reduced the area of forests, massive urbanization is also leading to agriculture land is
minimized

Industrial factories emit smoke and dust,or uncontrolled exploitation of oil and minerals also cause to
soil pollution

The discharge of waste causes land pollution. On average, each Vietnamese person generates 1.2kg of
waste per day. If we round the population of Vietnam to 100 million people, the amount of waste is
120,000 tons per day.

There are many causes of soil pollution, we should reduce soil pollution.
Good morning teacher and everyone, I’m Minh. Now, I’d like to tell you about some solution for soil
pollution. Soil pollution is a big problem with our community and we should find some solution to
reduce it.

First of all, Instead of using pesticides or chemical fertilizers, we can grow vegetables in greenhouses or
use biotechnology . When we use pesticides or chemical fertilizers, soil can be worse, and make plants
to be dead. Using biotechnolgy don’t make soil polluted.

Sustainable food aims to be nutritious and healthy, while limiting negative impacts on the environment
and improving socio-economic welfare. Sustainable food is a type of food system that provides healthy
food to people and creates sustainable environmental, economic and social systems that surround food.

especially the batteries need to be thrown in the right place, if thrown on the ground will affect the
water source, people who drink that water source will be poisoned and lead to death.