Study Guide 4th Year

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Bob and Clete aren't working today. They're an hovday. They're having a nice time What is Bob doing nov? He Is taking a picture of Ciao. 1 am m Hessneit is * ren YouWerthey are ‘e Am 1 ® hefshent } reading? ie youwerthey z AtcestIve 1 amnot ‘mot Helsholt isnot kant Jenin YouWWerThey arent aren't ling ku! Ze ah eh oe © Verbs ending in-o, drop the -0 and take the-ing sutttx ance - dancing but s20 - seeing © Verbs ending in one stressed vowel between ‘wo consonants, double the last consonant and fake the -ing suffix. ‘un -ranning get - geting but open - opening @ Verbs ending int, double the -land take the -ing suffix. raved «traveling Verbs ending in-e, drop the-le and take-y + Ing. Je ying cio - dying We use the present continuous: ' for actions happening now, at the moment of speaking. He is reading a book ‘ight now. for temporary actions happening around now, but not at the actual moment of speaking. She is practising for aconcen these days. (She’s not practising ‘ight now; at she’s resting.) with ‘always’ for actions happening too often and about which we wish to express our annoy- ‘ance or criticism. ‘You're always interrupting mo!’ fannoyance) # for fixed arrangements in the near future. er He is flying to Milan in an hour, (it's been arranged.) Time expressions used with the present continuous. include: now, af the moment, these days, at present, always, tonigh, sil, etc. ‘ican Taylor and Sevan Perkins work inte seme ‘ico. What tie do hey start erk? “Saran ames atwerest 9 o'0cck but Reherd doesnt {9610 the fice unt 10 9ebock ecu cn es {© We often use advoros of requoncy win tn pra ‘ent simple. They show us how often some thing happens. They answer the question How often? (0g, How often do you vst your aut?t always! ‘usualy sometimes vs or on Suma. Adverbs of Frequency atweys 100% usually 75% ‘fen 50% Sometimes 255 rarelyleldom 10% never om © Adverbs of requency go before the main verks (is, arink, et), but Ber the verD fo De ane ‘after aullary verbe euch ee can, do, muet, ots 2.0, Potr offen visits his grandosrants at he ‘Sharon never dinks cof. sim ie anys on tne for work 1306 can never waa up earl i tho momng. 0 ov often goto he cinemns ate weaker? Paul doesn't usually oat cut on Sunde ‘© The aavoros rarely, seldom and nover havo 2 ‘negative meaning end they are never used with the wore not (9g, He rarely goes 1 the cinema "never take sugerin my cafes, De wyoumetney — eggs Does nessnelt| Long, hort frm WWouWerThey donot dent HeiShem doesnot dows". © pormanort states. repeated actions or daily routines jefton with ladveros of frequent such as always, never, ‘sully, ate.) MrGibson fs atusinssman, He ives How York (pormanst sat) ‘Ho uoually starts werk at 9 on, (daly route) He ofl slays af ne olce uni fae 1) the fvoaing, (daly rating} + genera truths of lane: pet of nature. Tho moon moves © programmes or i timetables (rine, tases. et). Tho bus leaves in ton nies. © Most verbs take in the thed person singular. Jeng ne reac © Veros enaing in

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