The history of Islam's entry into the United Kingdom (UK) can be traced back to a

long period of history. The initial contact between the UK and the Muslim world
began in the 18th century through trade relations with Muslim countries such as
Ottoman Turkey and Persia. During this period, some Muslim travelers and traders
started living in the UK as migrants or visitors, although their numbers were
relatively small. In the 19th century, a small number of Muslims came to Britain as
part of ship crews or as sailors in the British Royal Navy. However, their numbers
were still very limited and most did not stay long in the UK.

In the early 20th century, a small number of Muslim immigrants began to come to
the UK, mainly from India, Pakistan and what is now Bangladesh. Most of them came
as contract workers to work in heavy industry or transportation, such as railways and
ports. During World War II, a large number of soldiers from Muslim countries,
especially from India, then a British colony, served in Britain as part of the British
forces. Many of them stayed in the UK after the war ended, bringing their families
with them and becoming part of the growing Muslim community in the UK.

These are some of the stages in the history of Islam's entry into the UK. Since then,
Islam has become one of the significant religions in the UK, with a diverse Muslim
community, comprising of various ethnic, cultural and social backgrounds. However,
the journey and experience of the Muslim community in the UK also involves
challenges and issues, including Islamophobia, integration, and cultural identity.

Islam is a minority religion in the United Kingdom (UK), where a number of Muslims
live and practice. Islam in the UK has a varied history, with different cultural, political
and social influences in different regions and Muslim communities across the
country. Because of being a minority, many people in the United Kingdom are racist.

Islamophobia is an attitude, prejudice, or discrimination against Islam and Muslims

based on negative stereotypes or misperceptions of Muslim religion, beliefs, or life
practices. Islamophobia can take many forms, such as discriminatory actions, social
exclusion, negative rhetoric, or violence against Muslim individuals or communities.
It can occur in a variety of contexts, including in society, media, politics, the
workplace, or in everyday interactions.
The history of Islamophobia in the United Kingdom (UK) can be traced back several
decades. Some of the key events in modern British history that have influenced
Islamophobia in the country include The September 11, 2001 attacks in the United
States: The September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks by the Al-Qaeda terrorist group in
the United States had a global impact, including in the UK. After these attacks, there
was an increase in tensions and negative perceptions of Islam and Muslims, including
in the UK. These attacks triggered widespread islamophobia and created negative
stereotypes towards Islam and Muslims.

Sensationalistic Media and Reporting Biased or sensationalistic media coverage of

Islam and Muslims in the UK can also influence Islamophobia. Sometimes mass
media involves stereotypical or prejudice-reinforcing coverage of Islam and Muslims,
which can influence public opinion and reinforce negative perceptions of them. And
Politics and immigration policy in the UK, especially in recent decades, have been a
factor influencing islamophobia. Debates around immigration, controversial
immigration policies, and refugee and asylum issues can influence views of Islam and
Muslims in the UK, and fuel social and political tensions.

Infiltration of Extremist Groups, Extremist groups that claim Islam as their pretext
and carry out illegal activities in the UK, such as the BNP (British National Party) or
EDL (English Defence League) movements, have reinforced Islamophobia with their
anti-Islamic campaigns and violent or discriminatory actions against Muslims.

However, it is important to remember that Islamophobia is unacceptable and goes

against the values of inclusion, tolerance and respect for diversity. The history of
Islamophobia in the UK shows the need for continuous efforts to overcome
Islamophobia, such as educating the public, promoting interfaith and intercultural
dialogue, and fighting for policies that are inclusive and fair for all citizens, regardless
of religion or ethnicity.

The OIC, or Organization of Islamic Cooperation, is an intergovernmental

organization of 57 member states with a majority Muslim population. The OIC has
played an important role in combating Islamophobia in the UK and around the world
through a variety of means. In order to combat Islamophobia in the UK, the OIC can
play an important role in intensifying efforts in diplomacy, advocacy, education,
international cooperation, and monitoring. It is important for the OIC to work closely
with the UK government, non-governmental organizations, and other relevant
organizations to achieve significant results in tackling Islamophobia.

From the description of the background above, the author is interested in discussing
more deeply about how the role of the oic in dealing with islamphobia in the united
kingdom.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ahmad zainal. 2022. Fenomena Islamophobia Di Inggris: Analisis Pengaruh Mohamed

Salah Dan Implikasinya. VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2022): AL IRSYAD: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM

Chaerul. 2015.ISLAM DI INGGRIS. Jurnal Rihlah Vol. II No. 1 Mei 2015

Joseph. 2016. The impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women in the United

Kingdom. Brusless: European Network Against Racism (ENAR).

Nuraeni. 2020. Perkembangan Islam di Inggris. VOL. 22 NO. 2 (2020): ALHIKMAH