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 DPP: MATRICES & DETERMINANT
2 −1 1 0
1. What is the sum of the matrices[ ]+[ ] =?
1 3 2 −1
3 1 3 −1 3 −1 3 3
𝐴. [ ] 𝐵. [ ] 𝐶. [ ] 𝐷. [ ]
2 2 3 2 3 4 2 −1
2. Find the matrix A, so that the following equality is satisfied.
2 3 5 −1
𝐴+[ ]=[ ]
−4 1 1 3
−2
3. What is the result of the multiplication 5 × [ 3 ]?
−4
10 −20 −10
𝐴. [−20 15 − 10] 𝐵. [15] 𝐶. [ 15 ] 𝐷. [ 15 ]
20 −10 −20
𝑎 ℎ 𝑔
4. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ℎ 𝑏 𝑓 ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝑖𝑠
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐

a. a symmetric matrix b. a skew-symmetric matrix

c. Identity matrix d. None of these

0 1 −1
5. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐴 = [ −1 0 1 ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑎
1 −1 0
a. Diagonal matrix b. Symmetric matrix

c. skew- symmetric matrix d. Identity matrix

6. Find the matrices A and B such that

5 4 11 2
𝐴+𝐵 =[ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [ ]
7 3 −1 7
2 −3
7. Find the determinant of the matrix 𝐴 = [ ].
4 5
1 0 0
8. 𝐼𝑓 | 2 3 4 | = 45 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 =
5 −6 𝑥
a. 4 b. 7 c. -5 d. -7
2 2
9. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 | 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 | 𝑖𝑠
3𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
a. 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 b. 4 sin 2𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

c. 1 d. 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃
 DPP: MATRICES & DETERMINANT
1 2 3
10. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 | 3 5 7 | 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
8 1 4 20
a. 20 b. 10 c. 0 d. 45

11. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (−2, 0), (0, 4), (2, 𝑘) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟.

DPP: SOLUTIONS
2 −1 1 0
1. What is the sum of the matrices[ ]+[ ] =?
1 3 2 −1
3 1 3 −1 3 −1 3 3
𝐴. [ ] 𝐵. [ ] 𝐶. [ ] 𝐷. [ ]
2 2 3 2 3 4 2 −1
Solution:

2 −1 1 0 (2 + 1) (−1 + 0) 3 −1
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]=[ ]
1 3 2 −1 (1 + 2) (3 − 1) 3 2
2. Find the matrix A, so that the following equality is satisfied.
2 3 5 −1
𝐴+[ ]=[ ]
−4 1 1 3
Solution:

𝐴 𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 2 × 2 dimensional matrix.

𝑎 𝑏
𝐴=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑
𝑎 𝑏 2 3 5 −1
[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
𝑐 𝑑 −4 1 1 3
𝑎+2 𝑏+3 5 −1
[ ]=[ ]
𝑐−4 𝑑+1 1 3
𝑎+2=5⇒𝑎 =3
𝑏 + 3 = −1 ⇒ 𝑏 = −4
𝑐−4=1⇒𝑐 =5
𝑑+1=3⇒𝑑 =2
3 −4
𝑆𝑜, 𝐴 = [ ]
5 2
−2
3. What is the result of the multiplication 5 × [ 3 ]?
−4
10 −20 −10
𝐴. [−20 15 − 10] 𝐵. [15] 𝐶. [ 15 ] 𝐷. [ 15 ]
20 −10 −20
 DPP: MATRICES & DETERMINANT
Solution:

−2 5 × (−2) −10
5 × [ 3 ] = [ 5 × 3 ] = [ 15 ]
−4 5 × (−4) −20
𝑎 ℎ 𝑔
4. 𝐼𝑓 𝐴 = [ℎ 𝑏 𝑓 ] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝐴 𝑖𝑠
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐

a. a symmetric matrix b. a skew-symmetric matrix

c. Identity matrix d. None of these

Solution

Here the transpose of the matrix A is

𝑎 ℎ 𝑔
= [ℎ 𝑏 𝑓 ]
𝑔 𝑓 𝑐

∴ 𝐴 = 𝐴𝑇 , Hence, it is a symmetric matrix.

0 1 −1
5. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑥 𝐴 = [ −1 0 1 ] 𝑖𝑠 𝑎
1 −1 0
a. Diagonal matrix b. Symmetric matrix

c. Skew- symmetric matrix d. Identity matrix

Solution:
0 1 −1
𝐴 = [ −1 0 1 ]
1 −1 0
0 −1 1
𝐴𝑇 = [1 0 − 1]
−1 1 0
0 1 −1
𝐻𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒, −𝐴𝑇 = [ −1 0 1 ]
1 −1 0
𝐴 = −𝐴𝑇
The matrix A is skew symmetric matrix

6. Find the matrices A and B such that

5 4 11 2
𝐴+𝐵 =[ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [ ]
7 3 −1 7
Solution:
 DPP: MATRICES & DETERMINANT
5 4 11 2
Given, 𝐴 + 𝐵 = [ ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐴 − 𝐵 = [ ]
7 3 −1 7
Adding both the given eq., we get,
16 6
2𝐴 = [ ]
6 10
8 3
⇒𝐴= [ ]
3 5
On putting the value of A, in first eq., we get,
5 4
⇒𝐵=[ ]−𝐴
7 3
5 4 8 3
⇒𝐵= [ ]−[ ]
7 3 3 5
−3 1
⇒𝐵=[ ]
4 −2
2 −3
7. Find the determinant of the matrix 𝐴 = [ ].
4 5
Solution:

det 𝐴 = 2 × 5 − (−3) × 4 = 10 + 12 = 22

1 0 0
8. 𝐼𝑓 | 2 3 4 | = 45 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 =
5 −6 𝑥
a. 4 b. 7 c. -5 d. -7

Solution:
1 0 0
| 2 3 4 | = 45
5 −6 𝑥
⇒ 3𝑥 + 24 = 45
⇒ 3𝑥 = 21
⇒ 𝑥 = 7

2 2
9. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 | 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜃 | 𝑖𝑠
3𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃
a. 8 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 b. 4 sin 2𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃

c. 1 d. 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃 − 3 cos 𝜃

Solution:
 DPP: MATRICES & DETERMINANT
2
| 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 | =
2
3𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃
= 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 − 3𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃
=4−3=1
1 2 3
10. 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 | 3 5 7 | 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑜
8 1 4 20
a. 20 b. 10 c. 0 d. 45

Solution:
1 2 3
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 | 3 5 7 |
8 1 4 20
= 1(100 − 98) − 2(60 − 56) + 3(42 − 40)
=2−8+6=0
11. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑘, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 (−2, 0), (0, 4), (2, 𝑘) 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟.

Solution:

Let the points are 𝐴(−2, 0) 𝐵(0, 4) 𝐶(2, 𝑘)

For collinearity, 𝐴𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 = 0