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 DPP: Permutations & Combinations
1. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
4!
(𝑖). 4! (𝑖𝑖). 5! × 5! (𝑖𝑖𝑖). 3! × 0! (𝑖𝑣). 0!

10!
2. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 8!
.

3. 𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 7!

4. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑛, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑛 + 2)! = 2550 × 𝑛!

5. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑖𝑓 (𝑛 + 1)! = 12 × (𝑛 − 1)!

6. What is 8𝑃4 equal to?

7. If there are two tasks such that they can be completed independently in 5 and 6 ways

respectively, then either of the two tasks can be completed in

a. 10 ways b. 11 ways c. 13 ways d. 30 ways

8. John has 5 pairs of shoes and 3 pairs of socks. In how many ways he can wear them?

9. Find the number of ways can the letters of the word 'FIGHT' be arranged?

10. In how many ways 7 pictures can be hung from 5 picture nails on a wall?

11. Find the number ways of selections of 3 difference letters from the word SUMAN.

12. If the ratio 2𝑛𝐶3 : 𝑛𝐶3 is equal to 11: 1, find n.

DPP: SOLUTIONS
1. 𝐸𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠:
4!
(𝑖). 4! (𝑖𝑖). 5! × 5! (𝑖𝑖𝑖). 3! × 0! (𝑖𝑣).
0!

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

(𝑖). 4! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 = 24

(𝑖𝑖). 5! × 5! = 5!2 = (1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5)2 = 1202 = 14400

(𝑖𝑖𝑖). 3! × 0! = (1 × 2 × 3) × 1 = 6
4! 1×2×3×4
(𝑖𝑣). = = 24
0! 1

10!
2. 𝑆𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 8!
.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
10! 10×9×8!
= [ ∴ 𝑛! = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 2) … .2 .1 = 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)!]
8! 8!

10×9×8̸!
=
8̸!
 DPP: Permutations & Combinations
= 10 × 9
= 90

3. 𝑊ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 7!

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝑊𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑛! = 1 × 2 × 3 × … (𝑛 − 1)! × 𝑛!

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 = 7,

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑛! = 7!

7! = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7

7! = 120 × 6 × 7

7! = 120 × 42

7! = 5040

4. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑛, 𝑖𝑓 (𝑛 + 2)! = 2550 × 𝑛! `

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑒, 𝑤𝑒 ℎ𝑎𝑣𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 (𝑛 + 2)! = 2550 × 𝑛!

⟹ (𝑛 + 2) × (𝑛 + 1)𝑛! = 2550 × 𝑛!

⇒ 𝑛2 + 3𝑛 + 2 = 2550
⇒ 𝑛2 + 3𝑛 − 2548 = 0
⇒ 𝑛2 + 52𝑛 − 49𝑛 − 2548 = 0
⇒ 𝑛(𝑛 + 52) − 49 × (𝑛 + 52) = 0
⇒ (𝑛 + 52) × (𝑛 − 49) = 0
⇒ 𝑛 = −52 𝑜𝑟 49
∵ 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁 ⇒ 𝑛 = 49

5. 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑖𝑓 (𝑛 + 1)! = 12 × (𝑛 − 1)!

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

𝐴𝑠 𝑤𝑒 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡, 𝑛! = 𝑛 × (𝑛 − 1) × … … .× 1

⇒ (𝑛 + 1) × 𝑛 × (𝑛 − 1)! = 12 × (𝑛 − 1)!
⇒ 𝑛 × (𝑛 + 1) = 12
⇒ 𝑛2 + 𝑛 − 12 = 0
⇒ 𝑛2 + 4𝑛 − 3𝑛 − 12 = 0
⇒ 𝑛(𝑛 + 4) − 3(𝑛 + 4) = 0
⇒ (𝑛 − 3) × (𝑛 + 4) = 0
⇒ 𝑛 = 3 𝑜𝑟 − 4
∵𝑛∈𝑁⇒𝑛=3

6. What is 8𝑃4 equal to?

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
8 𝑛! 8!
𝑃4 = (𝑛−𝑟)! = 4!
 DPP: Permutations & Combinations
8! 8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1
=
4! 4×3×2×1

𝑇ℎ𝑒 4! 𝑜𝑟 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 𝑤𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑢𝑡

8!
4!
= 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 = 56 × 30 = 1,680

7. If there are two tasks such that they can be completed independently in 5 and 6 ways

respectively, then either of the two tasks can be completed in

b. 10 ways b. 11 ways c. 13 ways d. 30 ways

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

Given, two tasks can be completed independently in 5 and 6 ways respectively.

By fundamental principle of addition, either of the jobs can be done in 5 ways or 6 ways

Hence, Total ways = 5 ways + 6 ways = 11 ways

8. John has 5 pairs of shoes and 3 pairs of socks. In how many ways he can wear them?

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

John has 5 pairs of shoes and 3 pairs of socks.

So, he can wear it 5 × 3 ways = 12 ways

9. Find the number of ways can the letters of the word 'FIGHT' be arranged?

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

The number of different ways of arrangement of 𝑛 different words (without repetition) = 5!

5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1= 120

10. In how many ways 7 pictures can be hung from 5 picture nails on a wall?

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:

11. Find the number ways of selections of 3 difference letters from the word SUMAN.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
 DPP: Permutations & Combinations
2𝑛 𝑛
12. If the ratio 𝐶3 : 𝐶3 is equal to 11: 1, find n.

𝑺𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏:
2𝑛
𝐶3 : 𝑛𝐶3 = 11: 1
2𝑛
𝐶3 11
⇒ 𝑛
𝐶3
= 1
(2𝑛)!
(2𝑛−3)!(3!) 11
⇒ 𝑛! = 1
(𝑛−3)!(3!)
(2𝑛)! (𝑛−3)! 11
⇒ (2𝑛−3)! × 𝑛!
= 1
(2𝑛)(2𝑛−1)(2𝑛−2) 11
⇒ 𝑛(𝑛−1)(𝑛−2)
= 1
4(2𝑛−1) 11
⇒ =
𝑛−2 1
⇒ 8𝑛 − 4 = 11𝑛 − 22
⇒ 3𝑛 = 18 ⇒ 𝑛 = 6