Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 1

MODERN PHYSICS-II
EXERCISE – I SINGLE CORRECT
1. C 8. C
1 3B A+e
1 a.m.u. = [mass of one 6c12]
12  
For C  A  12 Eb Ea
2. A e = Ea - 3Eb  3Eb = Ea - e
1 9. C
3
R  R oA
BE/ Nucleon 
Surface area  R 2 28
4
1 2 He   7 MeV
3 2 4
 (R o A )
2 52
 R 20 A 3 7
3 Li   7.4 MeV
7
3. B
- (7.4 × 2000 - 8.2 × 110 - 8.2 × 90) 12 90
6 C  7.5 MeV
= 160 MeV 12
Energy B E of Products
BE of Reactants 14 98
7 N  7 MeV
1640-1480 = 16 MeV 14
4. A Elements with more BE/nucleon is more
stable.
C13  C12  n 10. B
- (7.68 × 12 - 7.5 × 13) Two smaller nuclei combining to form a larger
(92.16 - 7.5 × 13) nucleus is called a Fusion reaction.
5.34 MeV 11. D
Energy Requered = (BP)R- (939 + 940 - 1876)
97-50 - 92.16 (BP)P = 3 MeV (Captures)
5. B 12. B
A
X  A X  2A Y A 50 Mev
E2 - 2 E1 = 0 K.E   = 48 MeV
( A  4)
6. B
0.96 × 50 MeV = 48 MeV
One fission = 200 MeV
A = 100
Power = 200 x 106 x 1.6 x 10-19
13. B
= 103J/S
1.5 x 10-19 J = 1eV. U238  82Pb206  x 2He4  y 1e0  Q
92
Fission / sec = x A = 206 + 4x = 238
X x 3.2 x 10-11 = 103 4x = 32
x = 0.3125 x 1014 x=8
x = 3.125 x 1013 . 2x - y + 82 = 92
1 10 3 2x - y = 10
16 - y = 10
200  10 6  1.6  10 19
y=6
= 3.125 × 1013 14 D
7. C
Total energy radiated by star is 1016J/s Mx  e01  0  0  My
energy from one fission is of the order of Mx = My
106 x 1.6x 10-19J 15. C
No of reactions per sec= 1016 x 1013 / 1.6 226 206
= 1029 / 1.6 R a 82
88 Pb  x  y
No of deutrons used/sec = 3 x 1029 / 1.6 226 = 206 + 4x
Time to use 1040 deutrons = 1029 t x=5
t = 1040 /1029  1011 16. C
order about 1012 sec (BE)W  7.5 x 120  900

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 Page # 2 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics)

(BE)x  8.0 x 90  720 25. B

(BE)y  8.5 x 60  510 0.693
Give t 1
2
 1620 yr t 12 

(BE)Z  3.0 x 5.0  150
0.693
To release energy  (BE)Products>(BE)Reactants 
1620  365  24  60  60
17. B
N1  N0e100t N2  N0e0t mass 5
No of mols (n) = At . wt  223
18. C
A  N N0  n  NA  6.023  1023
0.693 
0.693
t At t = 5hr = 5 × 3600
A1  N0e 2
N(t) = N0 e–t
2
N(t) = 3.23 ×1015
0.693 0.693 0.693 26. C
0.693 t A1 4
t
2
t
A2  N0 e 4  2e
4 A2 A1  A0et1 A2  A0et2
0.693 (t1  t2 )

= 2e 2 A2  A1e(t1  t2 )  A2 = A1 e T

19. C 27. A
1
N1  N0et 
  0.63 4
f1  1  e
N0 Ln2
= N0e1 = 
 ln21
e f2  1  e 1e
20. B
 1 1
0.9N0  N0et  1   
 2 2
N = N0e2t N = N0 0.9  0.9 28. C
N = 0.81 N0 R
21. C A B

A1  A0et dN
 R   N N = be the number of at any
dt
1
A 2  2A 0e(t  t )
time t )
A1 1 t1 2A 1 N
dN
N
 e log 1  dt
A2 2 A 2 =  t  R  N 0 
0

T A R(1  e  t )
t'  log 2 N
log2 A1 
22. D
1
2(1  e  t )  1 e  t 
R1  R 0et1 2
R2 t
R 2  R 0et2  e(t2  t1 )  ln2 t  2 x 0.693  1.386
R1 2
23. A 29. B
1 : 2  1 : 2 R 1  No e  T1 R 2  No e  T2
1A0  2B0 A 0  2B0 Atoms decayed N1-N2
24. B R1  R 2
=  R1  R 2
A0 
 A0e 1 A '  A0e 4 30. A
3
Zero
A0 31. C
A' 
9  dN1'
 1N1'
dt

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 Solutions Slot – 3 (Physics) Page # 3

 dN'2
  2N'2 dN
dt Total Pr ob   dt
N
 dN  dN1'   dN'2  dt  1dt   2dt
   

dt dt  dt    1   2
 1N1'   2N'2 38. E
N = N0 (1-e-t)
 1N1' e  1t   2N'2e   2t 39. C
32. D No effect of concentration on activity.
A given Nucleus may decay after t = 0 at
any time 40. C
33. A 1000
A B
1 : 2  1 : 2
dN
1A0  2B0  R  N  0 R  N
dt
A 0  2B0
1
34. C 1000  N N  24 x 105
40 x 60
favourable 41. C
Probability 
Total At t = 0
No R
Surviving Nucleus after 6 half lives in No  20 x 105 N  No (1  e  t )
26 
42. B
No
Total 5 3200 x 103
2 time 
2000
No No 1
Prob = 6
/ 5  1600  1600 sec .
2 2 2
Remaining after two half time
35. B
Initial = No No 108
  25 x 106
Total decayed in 10 years 4 4
No No 3 43. C
 2  No
2 2 4 kq 9x109 q
v 1
3 r 1.6x103
No
Prob =  4 Prob = 75% 1.6
x1012
No q q = ne= n x 1.6 x 10-19
9
36. B n  6.25x 1010 t
Let sample is x ‘ x  Y
2% 14% 44. D
13.6 z2= 13.6 x 4 = 54.4
2x 14x Ln2 Second electron = 54.4 + 24.6 = 79

100 100 45
45. A
16x
Total  It is difficult to over come attractive forces
100 46. A
2 16x  t The nucleus of Atom is positively charged So
x e  2 3 striking it with +ve proton or  particle would be
100 100
relatively difficult
t  3 ln 2  45x3  135
37. A 47. C
d N1 Photon thermal energy or excess energy is al-
Prob of decay by 1  N1
 1t ways liberated in the form of gamma radiation
48. D
dN2 Half of total number of nucleus are left after
2    2t one half life.
N2

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