4 Chapter — Four Influence Line Diagram Muller Breslau Principle ‘Statament If an internal stress component (shear force, B.M., gf) or reaction component is allowed to act through 3 small distance, thereby causing deformation of the structure, the curve of the deformed shape represents to some scale, the influence lines for that stress or the reaction component. Proof: AL For iD Ry, consider random point B, UD ordinate for Ry at = Ryn the beam whan load is at D. Here, the support at Ais released and unit load is applied at A, deflection & is found,For unit load at, deflection at Is given by 3, IF 8p deflection at D due to unit load at 4, we have, 285 For consistency, we have, R828 41 ae ‘> _ Displacement at D_ Moment of CB at D 4-91, - Ty ~ Displacement at A ~ Moment of CB at A 2. ForILD My MeO Release the restraint at point D and apply point load at any rendom point D, 8 f iC: aa WW : a7 Here, the moment at Dis released and unit moment is applied at D, deflection a's is Found, For unit load at E, rotation at Dis given by as, y 18" selection at E due to unit moment at D, we have,Displacement at B_ Moment of CB at B Rotation at D SFof CBat D Hece., the support at A is released and unit load is applied. The reactions are calculated and bending ‘moment is drawn accordingly. A 4 6m 5m ae Conjugate beam is dravin for the raleases structure and reactions are calculated accordingly, A {2 ________ c = 6m 5m bre I _§. Yat =o 0S+64525/3 5 bar a 28 F) Ss ror ection AB 0 x Groat ata : for section BC;0 $x = 5;origin at C |UD ordinate s given by, Me TPA NCE Me ts taken clockwise positive. ILD ordinate > o 0.035 Oars 0.036 Drew ILD for Ry B Ae 6m 7 sm ae Hote., the support at A is released and unit load is applied. The reactions are calculated and bending moment is drawn accordingly. Conjugate beam is drawn for the released structure and reactions are calculated.Ftd os ga . «fx wey 6 5 Re jm. 51 hax) <4: for section AB:0 —[6A,a, + 2Myl3 + Mci3) — G Obhe tt aa Meal org 2a a ERG 6A,a, 64,0, (7) +2 ~~ hh hb arias 3 in the figure Draw bending \We draw free moment diegram as shown, 2 320 1 Aya 34+40= 7 A, = 56" 40= 120 2+6_8 a= 2 ; a= My =0=Mc; My =0=he From three moment equation, we have, +4). _6Asa, _ 6Anag 1 2Mp (2 nt h hh hl 330 4.6 6* 2Me (7+) =-—Jeg—- ae Mz = —34.286kN—mDraw bending moment diagram for the beam as shown in the figure som ante 5 c D = My = —40*241= —80k—m Mg = ~40«2= —80kN-m For span BCD, tty(3) + 2m1e(2+ 8) +m (8) 6+90+15 642703 20 73 2+6 —240 + 6M, + 6M: + 3M, = —675 12M, + 3M, = —435 — — - (a) For span CDE, ne) 2m (G98) m= Se 3M; + Mp + 5.33M, ~ 213.33 = -725 3Mc + 11.33Mp = 511.67 ~~~ (6) Solving (a} and (b), we get,Me = -26.72kN —m Mp = ~38.08kN —m rere 40 acne 20.52 2 © 6 ° 2 © ° ° ras tha 0 0