1.

) (a) r’s compliments (b) (r-1)’s compliments

44 445 44 445
55 = 3125 = 100 000 5 0
5 – 5 = 100 000
- 3 212 - 1
41 233 44 444
+ 12 344 + 1 234
104 132 104 131
+ 1
= 41325
= 41325

2.) (a) r’s compliments (b) (r-1)’s compliments

1010 101011 1010 101011
116 = 161051 = 100 000 116 – 110 = 100 000
- A1 924 - 1
09 187 AA AAA
+ 2A 501 - 38 687
38 688
1010 101011 = -7242311
116 = 161051 = 100 000
- 38 688

= -7242311

3.) (a) r’s compliments (b) (r-1)’s compliments

22 222 223 22 222 223
38 – N = 100 000 000 38 – 38 = 100 000 000
- 11 111 001 - 1
11 111 222 22 222 222
+ 10 001 101 - 11 111 001
21 120 100 11 111 221
+ 10 001 101
22 222 223 21 120 022
= 100 000 000
- 21 120 100 22 222 223
01 102 200 = 100 000 000
- 1
= -11022003 22 222 222
- 21 120 022
01 102 200

= -11022003
4.) (a) r’s compliments (b) (r-1)’s compliments
141414 1415 141414 1415
153 = 1 000. 00 153 – 15-2 = 1 000. 00
- 92. 2B - . 01
1 111 EEE. EE
E5C. C4 - 92. 2B
+ ABC. 92 1 111
1 A2A. 66 E5C. C3
+ ABC. 92
= A2A. 6615 1 A2A. 65
+ 1

= A2A. 6615