Faculty of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering

Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura Taluk - 562112 Ramanagara District, Karnataka, India

2022-2023

A Review Report on
“AUTOMATED VEHICLE SPEED DETECTOR”

Submitted in partial fulfilment for the internal assessment of course in PCL (project centric
learning).

Submitted by:
1.NISHAD AHAMED (20BTRCS124)
2.CHANDRA SEKHAR (20BTRCS102)
3.MOULAJI (20BTRCS123)
4.BHARATH (20BTRCS096)
5.SANJAY (20BTRCS091)

Under the guidance of DR. SOMASHEKHAR REDDY

Faculty of Engineering & Technology JAIN (DEEMED-TO-BE) UNIVERSITY)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Global Campus, Jakkasandra Post, Kanakapura Taluk, Ramanagara District, Pin Code:
562 112
 CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work title:-”AUTOMATED VEHICLE SPEED

DETECTOR.”iscarriedoutBY:NishadAhamedAHAMED(20BTRCS124),MOULAJI(20BTRCS1
23),CHANDRASEKHAR(20BTRCS102),SANJAY(20BTRCS091) BHARATH(20BTRCS096)
a bonafide students of Bachelor of Technology at the Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jain
(Deemed-to-be) University, Bangalore in partial fulfillment for the award of degree in Bachelor
of Technology in Computer Science & Engineering, during the year 2022-2023

Dr.MAHESH TR Dean- CSE Dr.S A Hariprasad

Program head Dept. of CSE,
Faculty of Engineering &
Technology, Jain (Deemedtobe)
University Date:
Prof. SOMASEKHAR REDDY.
Assistant/Associate/Professor
Dept. of CSE, Faculty of
Engineering & Technology, Jain
(Deemed-tobe) University Date:
Dept. of CSE, Faculty of
Engineering & Technology, Jain
(Deemedtobe) University Date:
Dr. N. Vikram/ Prof. Arunabha
Tarafdar
PCL Class Coordinator Dept. of
CSE, Faculty of Engineering &
Technology Jain (Deemed-tobe)
University Date
Director Dept. of CSE, Faculty of
Engineering & Technology, Jain
(Deemedtobe) University Date:
Dr. P. T. Siva Sankar
PCL Coordinator Dept. of CSE,
Faculty of Engineering &
Technology, Jain (Deemed-tobe)
University Date:

Name of the examiner signature of

examiner
 DECLARATION:

NISHADAHAMED(20BTRCS124),CHANDRASEKHAR(20BTRCS102),MOULAJI(20BTRC
S123),BHARATH(20 BTRCS096),SA NJAY(20BTRCS091)are student’s of 4 semester B.Tech
in ComputerScience & Engineering, at Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Jain (Deemed-to-
be) University, hereby declare that the project titled “Home Made Remedies” has been carried
out by us and submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of degree in Bachelor of Technology
in Computer Science & Engineering during the academic year 20222023. Further, the matter
presented in the project has not been submitted previously by anybody for the award of any
degree or any diploma to any other University, to the best of our knowledge and faith

Signatures:

Name : Nishad Ahamed

USN NO: 20btrcs124
Name : Chandra sekhar
Usn no : 20btrcs102
Name : Moulaji
Usn no : 20btrcs123
Name : Bharath
Usn no : 20btrcs096
Name : Sanjay
Usn no : 20btrcs091
ABSTRACT:

Nowadays road accident is a daily occurrence in our daily life. Most of the road
accidents are happened due to the rash driving or reckless driving. Too many
people are losing their lives because of others mistakes. At present, traffic polices
have to use a handheld radar gun to detect rash driving and aim at the vehicles to
record its speed. If the vehicle exceeds the speed limit, nearest police station is
informed to stop the speeding vehicle. This is an ineffective process because after
detecting one has to inform the same and a lot of time is wasted. So, the aim of this
project is to develop an effective device to detect rash driving on highways and to
alert the traffic authorities in case of any speed violation. The proposed system
will check on rash driving by calculating the speed of a vehicle using the time
taken to travel between the two set points at at fixed distance. The speed limit is set
by the police who use the system depending upon the traffic at the specific
location. If the vehicle crosses the speed limit, a buzzer sounds alerting the police.
This concept can be extended in future by integrating a camera with the system
which could capture the image of the number plate of the vehicle to send that to
the traffic authorities

Keywords— Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR);

Doppler Effect; Mixer; Oscillator; Segmentation; Optical
Character Recognition (OCR); Analog to Digital Converter (ADC).
INTRODUCTION:

The major concern of vehicle accident is the part of continual disaster lists, which might happen
anywhere anytime. In accordance with Association for Safe International Road Travel Report,
around 1.24 million people die and 50 million people are getting wounded on the roads each year
in the World. Statistically, they're assumed as the second important reasons for death. In order to
overcome these problems, many automobile device industries and vehicle manufacturers have
tried to propose speed control techniques in order to keep up a vehicle safe distance. In this
direction, the effort is going on devising a security driving application for vehicles by new rising
IoT-oriented technology, which is employed for devising a more effective solution [1].The IoT
(Internet of Things) is the interrelation of distinctly identifiable embedded computing appliances
inside the existing infrastructure. IoT provides sophisticated connectivity of systems, services
and devices, which goes beyond M2M (Machine to Machine Interactions) and covers different
domains and applications.

This interrelation of embedded appliances like smart objects is implemented in all automation
enabling modern applications such as Smart Grid [2]. The target of this project is to propose and
develop a new Smart Vehicle Over Speeding Detector using IoT technology for alerting
information about overspeedingvehicles. The smart vehicle over speeding detector is very
essential for the human life as there are so many accidents in road every day. This study gives a
general idea about a smart vehicle over speeding detector and also concentrates on the
functionality of the over speeding detector by use of IoT technologies. In addition, the current
research concentrates on the various methods for controlling the over speeding radars using
literature survey.

Further this research explains the technical working of the speeding detector and benefits
associated with it. Thus, the proposed analysis will act as an eye opener for the future researches
and it provides new insights about the particular topic for the researchers and academicians. 2
Statistically, they're assumed as the second important reasons for death.

In order to overcome these problems, many automobile device industries and vehicle
manufacturers have tried to propose speed control techniques in order to keep up a vehicle safe
distance. In this direction, the effort is going on devising a security driving application for
vehicles by new rising IoT-oriented technology, which is employed for devising a more effective
solution

[1]. The IoT (Internet of Things) is the interrelation of distinctly identifiable embedded
computing appliances inside the existing infrastructure. IoT provides sophisticated connectivity
of systems, services and devices, which goes beyond M2M (Machine to Machine Interactions)
and covers different domains and applications. This interrelation of embedded appliances like
smart objects is implemented in all automation enabling modern applications such as Smart Grid
[2].

The target of this project is to propose and develop a new Smart Vehicle Over Speeding Detector
using IoT technology for alerting information about over speeding vehicles. The smart vehicle
over speeding detector is very essential for the human life as there are so many accidents in road
every day. This study gives a general idea about a smart vehicle over speeding detector and also
concentrates on the functionality of the over speeding detector by use of IoT technologies. In
addition, the current research concentrates on the various methods for controlling the over
speeding radars using literature survey.

Further this research explains the technical working of the speeding detector and benefits
associated with it. Thus, the proposed analysis will act as an eye opener for the future researches
and it provides new insights about the particular topic for the researchers and academicians.

Block Diagram:
 Figure 1. Block Diagram of System

LITERATURE REVIEW:
The authors have presented EBM (Eye Blink Monitoring) technique, which alerts the focus
during drowsiness state. An embedded system depends on the psychological state of focus
through monitoring head movements and eye movements are helpful in alerting drivers at the
sleep cycle stage of drowsiness. An ordinary eye blink moment has no effect on the system
results [1]. In [2], researchers have designed Automated Speed Detection System that may detect
the vehicle’s speed and if overspeeding happens, then remove the particular vehicle’s license
number and send it through mail to Toll Plaza in order to indict fine.

Here, Doppler Effect observable fact is employed for measuring the speed. If overspeeding is
identified, then a camera captures the image of a vehicle automatically; and DIP (Digital Image
Processing) methods are used to remove the license number. The findings have revealed that the
developed system detects over speeding vehicle successfully, mines the license number, has great
performance and may be used on roads to test out for over speeding vehicles.

The researchers, in [3], have designed and developed a novel system, which may efficiently
identify speed violations on roads and helps driver to respect traffic rules by maintaining speed
along with the prescribed speed limit. The developed system contains RFID (Radio Frequency
Identification), GSM (Global System for Mobile) and PIC (18F45K22). This system has
provided reliable, low cost, effective results and real-time notification. In [4], the authors have
proposed a new Vibration Sensor Device that was set on the vehicle. If any accident happens,
vibration is activated and then vehicle’s location has been detected with the help of GPS locator.
Immediately, the incident has been intimated to Patrol and Life support in order to recuperate the
accident as well as suspect is to be tracked by means of GPS locator.

The researchers have estimated the speed of vehicles by incorporating the accelerometer readings
throughout the time and determine the acceleration faults. Widespread experiments were carried
out so that sensor speed is precise and strong on real driving atmospheres. The authors [5] have
presented a system to identify rash driving on the highways as well as to alert the traffic
authorities if there is any violation. Many approaches need human focus and engage many
attempts that is complex to execute. In this article, the researchers have aimed to propose a
device for the early detection and provided alert of risky vehicle during patterns linked to rash
driving.

TABULAR FORMAT:

Sl no Author and Year Techniques Benefits

1. Aishwarya Tal. (2015) Eye Blink Monitoring Fast response to take

using IoT technology fast action User
friendly interfaceEasily
Implement
2. Malik Automated speed Involves manpower
detection system with with gun to inform a
DIP Toll Plaza
3. Shabibi Jayaraman & Automobile speed Reliable Low cost and
Vrindavana violation detector using efficient results. It
GSM & RFID provides a real time
technology notification.
4. Prasanth & Karthikey Vibration sensor Find out the
Device. acceleration faults
estimated speed is
accurate and vigorous
on driving atmosphere.
5. Rangan MQ 9 Gas sensor Green city concept
device using IoT, GSM Reduce speed and
and GPS control air pollution
 Table 1. Different Vehicle Over Speeding Detection

IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)

i.Snap to Roads: It returns the best-fit geometry of the road for a provided GPS coordinates set.
Nearest Roads: It returns individual road divisions for a provided GPS coordinates set.
i. Speed Limits: It returns the positioned speed limit for the road segment. Elucidation for drunk
and drive cases;
ii. Solution for emergency vehicle’s speed control;
iii. Solution for wheel grasp by gravity detector;
iv. Solution for identifying accidents with the help of Impact Detectors;
v. Solution for Rash-Driving by hindering Spark Plug.

WORKING PRINCIPLE:
The main aim of the project is to check the speed of vehicles to prevent rash driving on the
highways. Nowadays due to over speed of vehicles and rash driving lots of accidents are taking
place. We can reduce the number of accidents by using speed checker which can be used in
highways. With the help of this project, we can check the speed of vehicles and alert when speed
limit is exceeded for the prevention of accidents. This system basically comprises of two IR
sensors which are installed on the highway 20cm apart. The system displays the time taken by
the vehicles in crossing the distance from one sensor to other from which the speed of the vehicle
can be calculated as follows:
FORMULA: Speed = Distance / Time

Where, Distance is the total distance between the two sensors. Time is the interval between
crossing the first sensor and second sensor.

In the whole system, the speed is calculated continuously and repeatedly by this principle. The
speed limit is given arbitrarily in Arduino programing according to ICMIEE-PI-160347-2, the
maximum speed limit of the specific area. When speed limit will be exceeded, the buzzer will
sound an alarm alert the traffic authorities

Components and Whole System:

 The necessary components of whole system are cheap enough. Name of the components and its
quantity are given below:

⦁ A wooden frame.

⦁ An Arduino UNO Microcontroller board

. ⦁ Two IR sensors.

⦁ Two 4V batteries.

⦁ Three Variable Resistors.

⦁ Wires.

⦁ A Buzzer

⦁ An LCD Screen.

⦁ Four Vero Boards

The layout and the circuit diagram of the system are easily understandable. The layout and
circuit diagram of whole system given whole system is given below
CONSTRUCTION:
The proposed system will check on rash driving by calculating the speed of a vehicle using the
time taken to travel between the two set points at a fixed distance. A set point consists of a pair of
sensors comprising of an IR transmitter and an IR receiver, each of which are installed on either
side of the road. Moreover, if the vehicle crosses the speed limit, a buzzer sounds alerting the
police. The main steps of developing this project are: At first logic for Arduino programming has
to be developed. It is developed through the development of flow charts. After developing logic,
whole programming has to be completed according to requirements.
Whole programming has to be imputed into Arduino. Then circuit has to be designed. Different
parts have to be connected to complete the circuit as per design. At last circuit has to be
connected to an output power source and has to be examined whether it works or not.

TESTING AND RESULT:

In this section, the testing results of speed detection system are shown. Figure shows hardware
implementation of overall speed detection system for vehicles. It consists of Arduino Uno, two
IR sensors, LCD display, and buzzer. Arduino Uno is used to acquire the input data from sensors
and buzzer is used for alarm system and then show warning message on LCD. In this system
limited speed is 100 km/h. The experimental output results can be proved in this section.

When the vehicle passes through the sensor 1 and it senses the vehicle. shows the condition of
sensor 1 is active When the vehicle passes through the sensor 2 and it senses the vehicle. Figure
6 shows the condition of sensor 2 is active.

When the vehicle passes through the sensor 1 and sensor 2, LCD shows the vehicle’s speed. The
time taken between two sensors displays on LCD. Figure 7 shows the LCD display for under
limited speed condition.In this condition, the vehicle speed is not greater than the limited speed.
The limited speed is 100 km/h. In this condition, vehicle’s is shown on LED board for over speed

METHODOLOGY:

The system initially estimates the time needed by particular vehicle for moving from starting
point to the destination. Depending on this data, the Smart Vehicle Over Speeding Detector
estimates the vehicle’s speed by Speed App using Radar. This data is collected and after that send
through the IoT technology wirelessly to the concerned authorities at a remote position.
The device contains GPS sensing module with Transmitter and Receiver that operate in
combination with electronic tracking device for vehicle’s speed detection purpose. The road
identification accuracy is based on the name of the roads that inserted in Google maps and this
system records the vehicle speed in real timing. The system calculates vehicle speed and displays
it on a LCD display. If a vehicle with overspeed is detected, then the proposed device sounds a
buzzer signal to authorities. Speed tracking accuracy is predicted by Speed App using Radar
shows between 40 to 80 % accuracy based on the factor of internet speed as well as connectivity.

CONCLUSION:
Automated method for detecting the over speed of vehicles and charging them fine at the Toll.
The project consists of three main modules; the RF-section where 2.6 GHz frequency signal is
generated, transmitted and received, the analog to digital conversion which is used to
determine the speed of vehicle and the license plate extraction which is used to extract the
license plate and email it to Toll. Doppler effect is used to calculate the speed of vehicle. The
designed radar gun operates at 12V, generates a frequency of 2.6 GHz and covers a range of 10
m to 15m from the target. If the detected speed is greater than a set speed threshold, a
camera automatically captures the snap of the vehicle and license plate number is
extracted using Digital Image Processing (DIP) techniques. MATLAB is used for image
processing. The prototype has been implemented and successfully detects the over speed
and extracts the license plate along with informing the Toll. automated vehicle speed detectors
offer an effective means of enforcing speed limits and promoting road safety. By combining
accuracy, efficiency, and data collection capabilities, they contribute to a comprehensive
approach to traffic management. However, it is crucial to address privacy concerns and ensure
proper regulation and ethical implementation of these systems

REFERENCES:
[1] Arjun K., Prithviraj and Ashwitha A. (2017), “Sensor Based Application for Smart Vehicles”,
International Journal of Latest Trends in Engineering and Technology, 8 (1), pp. 526-532.
[2] Rangan P. R. (2017), “Vehicle Speed Sensing and Smoke Detecting System”, International Journal of
Computer Science and Engineering, pp. 27-33.
[3] Aishwarya et al. S. R. (2015), “An IoT Based Accident Prevention & Tracking System for Night
Drivers”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, 3
(4), pp. 3493-3499.
[4] Malik et al. (2014), “Automated Over Speeding Detection and Reporting System”, IEEE Xplore, pp.
1-7.

Shabibi L. A., Jayaraman N. and Vrindavana J. (2014), “Automobile Speed Violation Detection System
using RFID and GSM Technologies”, International Journal of Applied Information Systems, Vol. 7, No. 6,
pp. 24-29