Notes For SCH Reading

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Components other than modules such as switches, MCBs,relays, transformers,

etc., have designations and specification of their own. The brief specification
for ordering these components can be obtained from the list of components
from the schematic diagram. (/YL001..).

Explanatory Notes on the Schematic Diagram

The schematic diagram shows all essential functions of the hardware and
software and all electrical connections of the components, including the
interconnections for the given excitation system. For purposes of clarity and for
practical use, all internal module information has been deliberately omitted from
the schematic diagram. Such details, if needed, can be obtained from the data
sheets for the modules in question. Plant-specific hardware and software
settings can be obtained from the Test/ Commissioning report.

The schematic diagram comprises the following sections:

-- List of symbols used /YA006,/YA007

-- Cable list /YD003...

-- Views of the swing frame /YD101,../YD115

-- Lists of components /YL001...

-- Block diagrams for the system /YU101


hardware

-- Block diagrams for the system /YU105..


software

-- Lists of connections AU010,AU020, ..

-- Measurement circuits in general CE...

-- Hardware and software for the DE...


regulator channels

-- Hardware and software for the


alarm circuits/operator commands
and operation messages EG...

-- Hardware and software for


monitoring the electronics EW...

-- Hardware and software for


protection of the excitation EY...

-- Hardware and software, field circuit-


breaker and field flashing circuit GS...

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-- Hardware and software for power
supply in general GW...

-- Hardware and software for the


excitation monitoring and for
the converters, including converter
controls GX...

The view of the swing frame in schematic sheet No./YD101 shows not only
the names of the modules but also, usually, a cross-reference to the page of the
schematic diagram on which the pertinent connections for the module are to be
found. The UN 0662 modules for the (freely programmable) binary controls
(AB21 ... AB57) are an exception here. These are equipped but not specifically
assigned to given pages of the diagram. For that reason, no cross-reference is
made to the schematic diagram for these modules. Locations where no entry is
made for the type designation of module but where a cross-reference to the
schematic diagram appears are locations left open for standard optional
equipment.

The organization of the schematic diagram, the designations for signals, and
cross-references to the schematic diagram all conform to the Kraftwerks-
Kennzeichen-System (Power Plant Identification Code), KKS. As seen from the
examples below, every signal has a signal designation and a diagram cross-
reference. The signal designation gives the signal a specific and unambiguous
name made up of the name of the functional group (e.g., GS020) and the signal
code (e.g., XU12). The cross-reference to the diagram indicates the page in the
schematic diagram on which the associated signal source, or sink, can be
found. The signals are also described in plain text where that is helpful.

This plain text provides the user with information on the functional
characteristics of the signal in question (it is not an identification of the signal).
Different text can be used to designate the same signal at the output and the
input. There are often different texts at the signal branching points as well, to
explain their specific functions at the signal sinks.

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Signal output from the binary Controls

(1) Schematic diagram number


For identification, filing, and reordering the set of schematic diagrams
pertinent to this installation

(2) Name of the functional group


All the components and functioning parts shown on the given page of the
Schematic Diagram are functional components of this group. The listing
for a "functional group" can be comprised of one page or several pages.

(3) Page Number


The pages for a given functional group are numbered in ascending order,
starting with /YS.... Sheets showing functions of the binary controls start
with /YS5.. .

(4) Designation of Location


Designation of the physical location common to the components or
connections shown on the Schematic Diagram page. Example "AB":
Swing frame A, Tier B.

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(5) Assignment of connection for the signal
Together with (4) above, identifies the plug-in location and connection
(pin) for the signal (inputs at the left, outputs at the right on the schematic
diagram). In the present example, "AB-X49:2b27" means:
Tier AB, location 49, 2nd half of plug (lower position), pin row ":b" (or "a"
or "c"), Pin No. 27.

NOTE:-For input or output signals generated or used internally (in the swing
frame) this entry is the full identification of the hardware employed.
Detailed information on these standard interfaces can be obtained from
Data Sheet. (UN 0662).

Generally, the entry for this hardware assignment is needed only for the
factory tests. Hardware connections from pin to pin within a tier are made
with WIRE-WRAP wires and identified with a "w". Connections between
the tiers (without the "w") are via 9- or 21-conductor system cables, some
of which are plugged onto the same pins (refer to the Cable List,
Schematic Diagram /YD003).

(6) Processing priority


with the 1st priority ("1") functions are processed at intervals of 20 ms.
Functions with the 2nd and 3rd priorities are Processed in the processor
at programmable multiples of this 20 ms interval.

(7) Internal address


The value of the signal (for binary signals: the status) is stored under this
address (RAM). This information is needed to program the function and
for functional analysis via the Micro-Terminal.

(8) Output address to UN 0665 (without an "Assignment of


Connection")
The appropriate LED on a UN 0665 signaling unit responds whenever
the signal output is set at logical "1". In the example "F74":
LED 16 (= HEX F) of the UN 0665 display unit with the "house address"
HEX 740. This information is needed to program the function.

(9) Output address, binary or analog (with an "Assignment of


Connection")
This information defines the software address for the output, which
depends on the "house address" selected with the pin number on the
input/output module ("Assignment of Connection"). In the example "35E":
Unit 3 (= Output 4, refer to Data Sheet of UN 0662) of the input/output
module with "house address" HEX 5E0. This information is needed to
program the function.

(10) KKS designation for the signal


This consists of the functional group name (e.g., GS020) and the signal
code (e.g., XU12). For output signals, the functional group name is
normally identical to the designation in the page heading (2). There is a

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different signal code for each signal within any given functional group.
Naturally, the outputs for signal branching (as in the present example)
have identical signal codes.

(11) Signal cross-reference


Designation of the sheet for the signal sink

(12) Plain text


Optional description of the function of the signal.

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Signal Input for the Binary Controls (Example):

(1) Plain text


Optional description of the origin and signal meanings.

(2) KKS signal designation.


Consists of the name of the functional group which the signal is coming
from and the signal name.

(3) Signal cross-reference


Designation of the sheet for the signal sources.

(4) Input address, binary or analog (with an "Assignment of


Connection")
This information defines the software address for the input, which
depends on the” house address" selected with the pin number on the
input/output module. In the example "02E": Unit 0 (= Input 1, refer to
Data Sheet of UN 0662) of the UN 0662 input/output module with
"house address" HEX 2E0. This information is needed to program the
function and for a functional analysis via the Micro-Terminal.

(5) Internal address


The same address number as the signal source. Used to program the
function and for a functional analysis via the Micro-Terminal.

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(6) Input address, binary or analog (without an "Assignment of
Connection")

This input (address) is already being used at another location (Page).


(The hardware assigned can be found there).

Direct hardware signals on modules (Example):

(1) Location of the module


Together with the designation of location in the page heading (in this
example, "AA"), this tells where the module is placed (In this example,
"AA-29" means swing frame A, Tier A, Location 29).

(2) WIRE-WRAP Connection


The connections marked with a "w" are WIRE-WRAP connections. All
connections in Tiers AA, AB without a "w" are connections made via
system cables (refer to the Cable List, Schematic Diagram /YD003).

---------------- * * * ---------------

EDN 99-655-162 Rev.00 Page 9 of 9

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