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Swift Banks Whitepaper Transactionbankingadvantage2012
Swift Banks Whitepaper Transactionbankingadvantage2012
• How Banks Can Take the Lead in Mobile Payments deals with the fact that
hype, consumer and merchant ambivalence, and the constantly shiing
competitive climate have made it extremely challenging to develop a
mobile payments strategy. There are, however, steps that banks can take
to position themselves: establish security protocols; preserve the attrac-
tiveness of card products; and form a “house view” on m-wallets.
We hope that you find these articles insightful and thought provoking.
E | Many Players Are Stuck in the Middle Between the Two Paradigms of Transaction Banking
Focus
Product Cu
C us
ustomers
Customerss Tailored Execution Cu
C us
ustomers
s Standard/
innovation solutions excellence modular
Products Products products
Channels
ann
ne Channels
ann
ne
Regions Regions
Operations Ops
p IT-
IT IT Operations
tions Ops
p IT
IT- IT
Focus
Governance
Governance
Processes
P Processes Processes
P Processes
Structure
Structure
Optimized
Sourcing FlexibilityIT-Sourcing Sourcing IT-Sourcing
for scale
HR
HR
er
G er
Locations
ca & Loc,, & Locations
ca & Loc,, &
Hubs Data Center Hubs Data Centerer
Configuration IT-Architecture Configuration IT-Architecture
Organization
O i i Organization
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Central
al ffunctions Central
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4. Platform: manage complexity before seeking Stefan Dab is a senior partner and managing di-
scale. Strive for end-to-end process excel- rector in BCG’s Brussels office and the global
lence; release frontline capacity for leader of the firm’s overall transaction banking
customer focus; (re)align the platform, segment. You may contact him by e-mail at dab.
providing a limited number of products stefan@bcg.com.
but a large number of variations; distin-
guish between client-aligned and share-
able activities, considering only the latter
for outsourcing and offshoring.
N
5. Governance: bring business and operations/ 1.See Global Payments 2011: Winning After the Storm, BCG
report, February 2011, https://www.bcgperspectives.
IT closer together. Fix the governance com/content/articles/financial_institutions_globaliza-
model to stimulate cooperation between tion_global_payments_2011/.
transaction banking businesses and
operations/IT across countries; insist on a
solid business case for all investments;
increase financial transparency and
performance management; do not allow
regulatory compliance to determine your
business or operating model.
Japan–
Japan– South
South
8 Korea
Korea China–
China– South
South China– China–
Korea Japan
Korea Japan Hong
4 Kong– China– 9 China–
South India Indonesia
China– Korea
Hong Kong 4 China–
Hong Kong– Hong Kong
Hong Kong– Japan China–
Singapore Taiwan– China– Singapore
Japan– China– Vietnam
Japan Malaysia Thailand
China– Hong Kong–
Singapore Singapore–
Thailand Japan– China– Singapore
Japan– Singapore Malaysia
Thailand Indonesia–
5 Japan
Malaysia– 6
Singapore
India–
Malaysia– Singapore
Singapore Indonesia–
Singapore
South Korea–
Singapore
client experience suggests that the require establishing partnerships Other questions involve the growing
share of wallet of core banks can across the value chain and learning wave of SMEs involved in trading:
be two times more than that of to leverage open infrastructures. (See How can the bank best serve them?
noncore banks. the sidebar, “Coopetition: Benefit by Conversely, how can it help domestic
Embracing Your Nonbank Rival.”) corporations manage their SME trad-
• Management of Diversity in Asia. ing partners?
Both Asian champions and Early movers are taking action. Some
multinational corporations are regional banks, for example, are es- Banks also need to address questions
accelerating the regionalization tablishing partnerships with local of infrastructure and capabilities. Giv-
process in Asia in an effort to banks to extend their market cover- en its targets, what footprint does the
capitalize on economic growth. age and capture the business of local bank need, especially in the new
However, Asia is not a homoge- clients. Forward-thinking global Asian trade hubs? How well are the
neous market but rather has banks are broadening their capabili- bank’s product suite and technical ca-
varying regulatory requirements, ties through acquisitions or partner- pabilities tuned to meet the demands
capital control policies, and levels ships with niche financial-service of its target segments?
of sophistication and maturity. As companies. A number of emerging
a result, there is strong demand champions are forming joint ventures Finally, based on the answers to these
for harmonized regional services with large companies to create mutu- questions, banks must determine
and technology solutions with ally advantageous ecosystems. their optimal platform. Should they
the flexibility to manage the build or buy, and where should they
diverse and complex needs of In the process of formulating a strat- partner or offer white-label services?
different countries. egy, banks need to address several
key questions. Among the initial The answers to these questions will
ones: What are the bank’s target seg- vary, depending on whether the bank
The Growing Power of ments? Which industries does it is a global organization, a regional
Collaboration need to support? Given the rising im- bank from a developed market, a lo-
For banks, winning strategies will of- portance of commodities, should the cal Asian bank, or an emerging Asian
ten center on collaboration. That will bank develop specific capabilities? global challenger.
Medium
($5 billion–
$10 billion/year)
International
transfers Micromerchant
acquiring
Low
(<$1 billion– Domestic
transfers Virtual currency
$5 billion/year)
Low Medium High
(<5%–10%) (10%–25%) (25%–>45%)
Competitive intensity1
Sources: Financial Times; Inside Network; BCG interviews and analysis.
1
Percentage of companies pursuing the business opportunity (based on 100 companies observed).
2
Most revenues derived from deals/offers and advertising, followed by merchant acquiring. Less than 5 percent is likely to
accrue to issuers.
the development of standards that can accel- before consumers will change their behavior.
erate adoption of m-payments. Otherwise, Merchants, in turn, are naturally reluctant to
nonbank players will forge ahead with deals invest in new equipment at the point of sale
and offers, pushing their m-wallets at the until there are clear benefits to doing so, such
point of sale and eroding banks’ interchange as increased customer satisfaction, higher
revenues and the integrity of the payment incremental sales, less fraud, or lower pay-
system. ment costs.
But before banks can take meaningful steps, But both merchants and consumers have
they must be able to separate the hype sur- shown that they value deals and offers. These
rounding m-payments from the realities. can be a better value proposition for consum-
ers when they are funded by merchants and
other advertisers rather than by credit cards,
A Few Realities Amid the Hype whose rewards and rebates are constrained
Both our client work and our research have by interchange levels. Indeed, given the expe-
revealed some clear truths about m-payments rience of one large U.S. retailer, consumers
that banks and other payments players are not likely to change their payment behav-
should consider. ior for deals and offers involving discounts of
less than 5 percent, especially when some
The value will be in deals and offers, not in deal companies can offer discounts of ten
payments. The main reason for the slow times that much.
progress of m-payments and m-wallets has
been the absence of a compelling value Given the likely slow rate of m-payment adop-
proposition for the consumer, bank, or tion, players should separate deals and offers
merchant. Indeed, m-wallets are challenged from their payments strategy. To be sure, there
by the classic chicken-and-egg relationship is more traction to be gained by targeting the
between merchant acceptance and customer 60 percent of consumers who own a smart-
usage. That is, as a pure payment vehicle (or phone rather than the (at most) 1 percent of
“form factor”), the mobile handset does not consumers who regularly use their phone to
yet offer sufficient benefits to drive mass make payments (never mind the fraction of
consumer adoption. M-wallets need to be consumers who have phones equipped with
both clearly beneficial and trustworthy near-field communication, or NFC, capability).
BANKS’ ASSETS
Banks bring the following attributes to the • Data from card and check usage that
table that are set to make them a pivotal can be used to identify broad buying
part of the m-payments world: behaviors and individual customers who
generate a large number of transactions
• Extensive experience in risk manage-
ment, security, fraud mitigation, and • Relationships with merchants—both on
payments processing the credit/cash management side and
on the acquiring side; these ties can be
• Possession of the only true gateway to leveraged to build mutually beneficial
the payments infrastructure (card deals
issuing, Automated Clearing House, and
wire) • Branch networks that can serve as
linchpins for local deals with neighbor-
• Effective card reward programs (approxi- ing merchants
mately 40 percent of credit card holders
are convenience users) • Established large customer bases
E | Banks Can Leverage Existing Relationships to Succeed with Deals and Offers
Players with established relationships can Banks can leverage their transaction data to
reduce deal acquisition costs integrate deals and offers
CAPTURING PAYMENTS
OPPORTUNITIES IN RAPIDLY
DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
LESSONS FROM BRAZIL AND INDIA
by Neeraj Aggarwal, Tijsbert Creemers-Chaturvedi, André Xavier, Achim Seyr, and Jorge Becerra
Branch
$0.80–$1.20
per transaction Online business-
correspondent model
$0.08–$0.14
per transaction
Mobile phone
<$0.01
Quality per transaction
(customer Prepaid card
experience and <$0.01
services offered) per transaction
ATM
$0.25–$0.40 Internet
per transaction <$0.01
per transaction
Call center
$0.16–$0.20
per transaction
Low
High Low
Cost
Source: BCG case experience and analysis.
observed five factors that market par- In Brazil, multiple solutions will coex- and person-to-person transactions. In
ticipants should keep in mind as they ist, including traditional cards, pre- addition, the growth of mobile pay-
target this opportunity. paid cards, and mobile-based offers. ments in India may enable banks to
In recent years, banks have tapped forgo further heavy investment in
The best solution for each RDE will the opportunity to develop prepaid- card infrastructure.
be unique. Winning value proposi- card propositions to attract unbanked
tions do not come easily. For exam- customers. They have then leveraged Going forward, retail acceptance of
ple, while around 120 mobile wallets the existing cards infrastructure and mobile wallets in RDEs will be driven
have been launched worldwide, only the status that consumers associate by both unbanked and underbanked
a handful have succeeded. Moreover, with more-sophisticated products to consumers—which is likely to have a
we have not observed any truly steer qualified new customers toward ripple effect, prompting more banked
successful imports of payments standard cards and savings accounts. clients to experiment with mobile so-
models from one country to another. lutions. Commercial acceptance will
For instance, while M-Pesa in Kenya In India, there is great opportunity in depend on mobile value propositions
is mobile money’s biggest success mobile wallets for both individuals that enable businesses to improve the
story, with 14 million subscribers, its and businesses. For example, recent efficiency of their collection and pay-
rollout in Tanzania and South Africa regulatory momentum is allowing tel- ment interactions with unbanked
has been, at best, a partial success. cos to operate semiclosed wallets small and medium-size enterprises—
(which enable payments, but not thereby optimizing their supply
The key lesson is that given the high cash withdrawals, using mobile chain.
level of diversity among RDEs—in- phones). In addition, since card pen-
cluding their overall economic evolu- etration is so low, mobile payments The key message is that the endgame
tion, the influence of regulation, the are not perceived as necessarily less in payments in RDEs will likely differ
sophistication of the payments mar- convenient or more risky than the by market, depending on the starting
ket, as well as demographic and cul- use of cards. One example of a new position and aspirations of each one.
tural factors—there is no silver-bullet mobile scheme is Airtel Money, which
payments strategy that will be opti- has already reached 1 million users New collaboration models must be
mal for all RDEs. The best solution with a targeted value proposition created. Reaching profitable scale
for each will be unique. Brazil and In- aimed at helping urban unbanked quickly will require strong distribu-
dia are good illustrations. consumers carry out bill payments tion, processing, and risk-manage-
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