hove Cur

Trianomotr ons PLople

tuY VGd
Drouon haur
perynaosblack
Oine Csin) =

perpendiC
potenw
Sine P
CoSino lcos) bODA
COS
napotenuao

mag{ (tam) PerpendMLor

boe

CotomoRnt Ccot):
pex pedMSor

Secout Gec) upatenuso

COsOCOt lEs)E hsApatenuD

pepondaCiar

ton is recaprocaloCot

sin. iS reaprocal d (OSes

COS 1S TeoProcol o Sec

Ywwe
taM
Cos
S
COS
Therefore, for standard angles of 0°,
30, 45°, 60° and 90°, we have :

Angle- 0 30° 45 60 90°

sin 0
2 2

cos V 1
1 2 2
0

tan 0 1
3
(not defined)

1 0
Cot oo
3 3
(not defined)

sec 1 2 2
(not defined)

2
COsec
oo 2
3 1
(not defined)

It be seen from the table, given above, that as the angle increases from 0° to 90°;
1. can

increases from 0 to 1
d) value of sin
decreases from 1 to 0
(ii) value of cos

tan increases from 0 to and so on.

(iii) value of
oo

=45° +y 90 then, sin x = coS y; tan x = cot y and sec x = cosec y.

2. If x =
y or, x =

45° = y = 45°]
For sin 45° = cos =

2
 i) sec (90° -

35°) =
cosec 35°
(ii) sec (90° -

82°) =
cosec 82°
1 sin (90° - 6) = cos 0 and cos (90° 0) = Ssin

2. tan (90° -

0) =
cot 0 and cot (90° 0) = tan 6
3. cosec (90° - 0) = sec 0 and sec (90° 0) cosec 0

1 Evaluate
Cos 47o Sin 720 2 cos?450
Sin 43 COs 18°0

Solution
cos 47 =
cos(90° - 43°) =sin 43°
sin(90° 18°) = cos 18°
sin 72
-

=
and,

sin 72-2cos 45 81109

cos 47 +
81302
sin43 cos 18° &l os

sin 43 ) +
cos 18
sin 43o cos 18°
 COS 18°
2
(1)+(1)2 -2x =2-1 =1
If A and B are n Ans.
complimentary angles i.e. if A+B =90
(i) sinA =cos B and cos A sin B
=
(1i) tan A =cot B and cot A tanB =

(111) sec A = cosec B and A

cosec =sec B

82° 8° (ii) sec 70° sin 20°+ cos 20° cosec 70

2 Evaluate: (1) cosec sec

Solution 8= cosec (90 8)-sec 8 ( 00) woe

cosec 82°- sec Ans.
) sec
8- sec 8° = 0
P00
20° cosec 70°0
70° sin
20°+ cOs
+ cos 20° cosec (90° - 20°)
sec 20°) sin 20°
(ii) = sec (90° -

20° sec 20°

cos
= cOsec 20 sin 20° +
1
1 + cos 20° x
x sin 20° COs 20°