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Design of Hvac Kiba Annexure-H 10-12-18
Design of Hvac Kiba Annexure-H 10-12-18
Table 1.1
Outdoor temperature for Outdoor calculation dry-bulb temperature for winter air
ventilation in summer: conditioning:
29.9℃
Outdoor daily mean temperature Multi-year daily mean maximum wind velocity:
for air conditioning in summer:
27.7℃
1.2 Paramters of Indoor Design
Table 1.2
Winter
Summer
Normal operation
Relative Humidity Wind velocity in work area period of Shutdown period of
Temperature deg C (%) (m/s) generator generator
Generator floor ≤30 ≤75 0.2~0.8 ≥10 ≥5
Condition of Ventilation
1.3 Design
Table 1.3
Ventilation
Item Air Change
Ventilation mode rate per hour
(ACH)
Mechanical air inlet,
Generator floor 2
mechanical air inlet
Mechanical air inlet,
Turbine floor 2
mechanical air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Spiral case floor 4
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Gallery floor 4
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Daft tube floor 4
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Assembly bay 2
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Electrical equipment room 6
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Cable layer 4
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Battery room 10
natural air inlet
Mechanical exhaust and
Air compressor room 12
natural air inlet
Natural exhaust and
Central control room
mechanical air inlet
Table 1.4
Room Ventilation Flow Calculated by Design Minimum Room Air Change Rates
Room Volume
"V" (m3)
Ventilation Flow
Air Change rate (h- DATA PROVIDED BY
S No Area Altitude (m) Qv=ACR∗V
1) POWER HOUSE CIVIL
(m3/h)
DESIGN (Approximate
Volume)
1 Main Powerhouse
1.1 Cone Ring Floor 712 3 1800 5400
1.2 Turbine Floor 728.5 3 8500 25500
1.3 Generator Floor 739 2 45000 90000
1.4 Spiral Case Floor 724.3 2 8000 16000
1.4 Machine Repair Room 739 10 800 8000
144900
3 Transformer
3.1 Main Transformer Room 739 6 900 5400
3.2 Pump Room 6 740 4440
3.3 GIS Room 0
9840
4 Auxiliary Powerhouse
This load is due to heat dissipated by equipment in the building. The loads estimated is from past experiences and different project experiences.
The summary of the equipment heat dissipation loads are shown as below:
Formula:
Qs=qw*Fu*Fs*CLF
Where:
Lighting Heat Emission(KW) 1.6 0.3 0.18 0.18 1.2 0.25 0.4
Latent heat
gain per
Qi person
Design Margin 15 %
8℃
6℃
79%
64%
2.5m/s
Conference/ Meeting
room Total Load
0.3 26.92
Total Load
4.11
KIBA HPP: Summary of Calculated HVAC Loads compared to BO
Refrigeration
Load (kW)
Offices 3.73
BTU/HR
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
3.1
KIBA HPP Bill of Quantities
Air conditioned equipments
Indoor Units
4 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 7.1KW (24,567Btu/Hr), size
570x570x256mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU18GTQC2 or equal approved.
1 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 7.1KW (24,200Btu/Hr), size
840x840x204mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU18GTPC2 or equal approved.
1 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 4.2KW (14,330Btu/Hr), size
840x840x204mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU38GTQC2 or equal approved.
1 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 5.6KW (19,107Btu/Hr), size
570x570x256mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU15GTQC2 or equal approved.
2 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 7.1 KW (24567Btu/Hr), size
570x570x256mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU15GTQC2 or equal approved.
1 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 4.5KW (15,100Btu/Hr), size
570x570x256mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU15GTQC2 or equal approved.
2 Way Ceiling cassette fan coil, of nominal cooling capacity 5.6KW (19,107Btu/Hr), size
570x570x256mm, complete with front panels and all accessories, as LG Multi-V IV Model
No ARNU15GTQC2 or equal approved.
Plant
NO. 4
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 2
NO. 1
NO. 2
NO. 1
NO. 3
NO. 2
NO. 2
NO. 2
NO. 4
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 2
NO. 1
NO. 1
NO. 1
No 1
Duct size
Duct Fitting Duct Air flow mm(Equivale
section No element L/s nt Round)
1000X500
1 Duct 1666.6667
(761)
1000X500
1' Louver 1666.6667
(761)
1000X500
2' Louver 1666.6667
(761)
3' Muffler
1000X500
2 Duct 1666.6667
(761)
1000X500
Fitting 1666.6667
(761)
Air
Volume
4'
Control
Damper
5' Muffler
800X400
3 Duct 1666.6667
(609)
800X400
Fitting 1666.6667
(609)
Air
Volume 800X400
6' 1666.6667
Control (609)
Damper
800X400
4 Duct 1666.6667
(609)
800X400
Fitting 1666.6667
(609)
Fire
Damper
1000X6000
5 Duct 6666.6667
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 6666.6667
(2449)
1000X6000
6 Duct 15555.556
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 15555.556
(2449)
1000X6000
7 Duct 15555.556
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 15555.556
(2449)
1000X6000
8 Duct 15555.556
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 43333.333
(2449)
1000X6000
9 Duct 43333.333
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 43333.333
(2449)
Duct size
Duct Fitting Duct Air flow mm(Equivale
section No element L/s nt Round)
2200X2200(2
1 Duct 27777.778
404)
Fire 2200X2200(2
1' 27777.778
Damper 404)
Manual Air
2200X2200(2
2' Volume 27777.778
404)
Dampers
2200X2200(2
3' Muffler 27777.778
404)
1800X1800
Duct 19305.556
(1967)
2
1800X1800
Fitting 19305.556
(1967)
1600X1600
Duct 12500
(1749)
3
1600X1600
Fitting
(1749)
1600X1250
Duct 10833.333
4 (1543)
Fitting
1200X1200
Duct 8333.3333
5 (1311)
Fitting
800X800
Duct 1666.6667
(874)
Fitting
6
Fire
4'
Damper
Air
Density 1.22 kg/m^3
Equivalen
t Round Duct Summary of Duct Total
diameter Velocity Velocity Length Loss Pressure Pressure
mm (m/s) Pressure Pa (m) coefficient Loss Pa/m Loss Pa
100
Equivalen
t Round Duct Summary of Duct Total
diameter Velocity Velocity Length Loss Pressure Pressure
mm (m/s) Pressure Pa (m) coefficient Loss Pa/m Loss Pa
2404 1.530731 1.4293141198 10 0.15 1.5
2404 1.530731 25
2404 25
2404 50
1749 0 0 0.108 0 0
151.5
101.71326047
2.40456397
2.40456397
0.21359943
0.0739799
0.07403987
0.23428323
0.2814274
258.899718
Section
Pressure
Loss Pa
101.5
2.08988106
2.25
2.25
0.072
0.0492
1 Paramters of Indoor Design
Shutdo
wn
period
Wind velocity Normal operation of
Relative in work area period of generat
Temperature deg C Humidity (%) (m/s) generator or
Generator
≤30 ≤75 0.2~0.8 ≥10 ≥5
floor
Spiral case
≤30 - - ≥5 ≥5
floor
Compressor
≤33 ≤75 - ≥12 10~12
room
Mechanical
≤30 ≤75 - ≥12 10~12
workshop
Electrical
testing 28~30 ≤70 - 16 16
laboratory
Battery
≤30 ≤75 - ≥10 ≥5
room
Cable
channel ≤35 - - - -
(room)
Electrical
equipment ≤35 - - ≥5 ≥5
room
Control
≤27 45~70 0.2~0.5 18~20 18~20
room
Computer
21~25 45~65 ≤0.3 18~22 18~22
room
Fan
Specification
S.No Area Ventilation Demand (m^3/hr) (m^3/hr) Quantity
1 Main Powerhouse
3 Transformer
Main Transformer
3.1 5400
Room 6500 1
3.2 Pump Room 4440 6000 1
3.3 GIS Room
Auxiliary
4
Powerhouse
Dewatering Pump
4.1 2100
Room 3000 1
Pressure Air
4.2 5200
Equipment Room 6500 1
4.3 Oil Tank Room 3600 5000 1
Distribution Cabinet
4.5 8500
Room 6000 2
4.6 Toilet 800 1200 1
4.7 LCU Room 2720 4300 1
4.8 Battery Room 3360 4500 1
200000
Selected
Smoke Exhaust Area of single
smoke
No Area Altitude (m) Flow per unit zone selected exhaust
area qex for smoke
fan
(m^3/h*m^2) exhaust
(m^3/hr)
Sum
mar
y of
Equivalent Velocit Loss
Duct Duct size Round y Duct coef
sectio mm(Equival diameter Velocity Pressu Length ficie
n Fitting No Duct element Air flow L/s ent Round) mm (m/s) re Pa (m) nt
1000X500
1 Duct 1666.66666666667 761 0.916537 0.51242 10
(761)
1000X500
1' Louver 1666.66666666667 761 0.916537 0.51242
(761)
1000X500
2' Louver 1666.66666666667 761 0.916537 0.51242
(761)
3' Muffler
1000X500
2 Duct 1666.66666666667 761 0.916537 0.51242 8
(761)
1000X500
Fitting 1666.66666666667 761 0.916537 0.51242 0.56
(761)
Air Volume
4'
Control Damper
5' Muffler
800X400
3 Duct 1666.66666666667 609 1.431148 1.24939 5
(609)
800X400
Fitting 1666.66666666667 609 1.431148 1.24939 0.11
(609)
Air Volume 800X400
6' 1666.66666666667 609 1.431148 1.24939
Control Damper (609)
800X400
4 Duct 1666.66666666667 609 1.431148 1.24939 5
(609)
800X400
Fitting 1666.66666666667 609 1.431148 1.24939 0.11
(609)
Fire Damper
1000X6000
5 Duct 6666.66666666667 2449 0.353999 0.07644 10
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 6666.66666666667 2449 0.353999 0.07644 0.4
(2449)
1000X6000
6 Duct 15555.5555555556 2449 0.825997 0.41619 12
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 15555.5555555556 2449 0.825997 0.41619 0.03
(2449)
1000X6000
7 Duct 15555.5555555556 2449 0.825997 0.41619 10
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 15555.5555555556 2449 0.825997 0.41619 0.04
(2449)
1000X6000
8 Duct 15555.5555555556 2449 0.825997 0.41619 10
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 43333.3333333333 2449 2.300991 3.22968 0.08
(2449)
1000X6000
9 Duct 43333.3333333333 2449 2.300991 3.22968 10
(2449)
1000X6000
Fitting 43333.3333333333 2449 2.300991 3.22968 0.11
(2449)
2.5m/s
Duct Total
Pressur Pressur
e Loss e Loss
Pa/m Pa
0.15 1.5
25
25
100
0.15 1.2
0.51326
100
0.45 2.25
1.78807 0.154564
0.45 2.25
0.154564
0.0072 0.072
0.141599
0.0041 0.0492
0.02478
0.0041 0.041
0.03304
0.0041 0.041
0.193283
0.0032 0.032
0.249427
258.8997