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Bone Structure

Skeletal System Spongey Bone


Internal Bone Layer
Cortical Bone
External Bone Layer
Red Bone Marrow
Produces blood cells

Bone Shapes Bone Groups Yellow Bone Marrow


Stores energy as fat

Irregular Bones
Flat Bones Axial Bones Appendicular
Provides support and Bones
foundational structure to Bones that help us move
around.

Short Bones
other bones.

Internal Bone Structure


Skull Limb Bones
Long Bones
Central Canal
Vertebral Joints Holds nerves and blood
vessels.
column
Pelvis
Thoracic Lamellae
Cage Regions Shoulder Filled with collagen fibers that
run in the same directions.
Osteons
Helps resist torsion stress. Basic structural unit of
Blades the bone.

Types of Osteocytes Lacunae


Houses osteocytes (mature
bone cells that monitor and
maintain your bone matrix)

Osteoblasts
Bone makers
They come in once osteoclasts signals that
they're about to self-destruct.

Osteoclasts
Bone breakers

Resorption Apoptosis
Breaks down calcium
phosphate Self-destruct

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