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Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Most Important Questions-1
Class 9 Maths Chapter 1 Number Systems Most Important Questions-1
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CHAPTER 1
NUMBER SYSTEMS
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
STUDY TIME: 2 HOURS | NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 20
CLASS 9
Chapterwise Most Important Questions only
Strictly CBSE Board level questions only
All questions are from NCERT text or have been asked in earlier exams.
Questions related to concepts which are repeatedly tested in the
MATHS
CBSE Board exams have been given importance
Good for learning what is important and for quick revision
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Chapter 1
Number Systems
√
10. Find the value of 𝑎 and 𝑏, if = 𝑎 + 𝑏√2.
√
[3 Marks]
√ √ 2𝑏
15. If 𝑥= , then show that 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 = 0.
√ √
[3 Marks]
×( /)
19. If = and 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 5, find the values of 𝑚 and 𝑛.
( × )
[3 Marks]
1.
× ×
= = and = = .
× ×
So, four rational numbers between and are , , , and .
25
2.
Draw a right triangle OAB with OA =1 unit,
AB OA A and AB = 1 unit.
Draw, BC = 1 unit, so that BC OB.
With O as center and OC as radius, draw an
arc to intersect the number line at D. Then,
OD = √3, i.e.,, D represents √3.
3.
Mark AB as a line segment of 2 units on the number line. Draw CB AB of
length 1 unit.
Join AC. With the help of compass, taking A as center and AC as radius, draw
an arc such that it cuts the number line at D. Then, D represents √5.
4.
Decimal expansion of √2 is 1.414213…
It is non-terminating
terminating and also it is non
non-repeating.
So, √2is an irrational number.
5.
i.e., 𝑥 = 0.4777…
Let 𝑥 = 0.47, i.e.
So, 10𝑥 = 4.777… … (1)
and 100𝑥 = 47.777… … (2)
From (1) and (2), we get
100𝑥 − 10
10𝑥 = 47.777 … − 4.777 …
90𝑥 = 43.
or 𝑥= .
6.
The two required numbers can be 0.125 and 0.13.
They can be expressed as and respectively or as and .
It may be noted
d that the answer is not unique.
8.
We are given: √
√5 = 2.236 and √6 = 2.449.
𝟏 √𝟐 𝟏 √𝟐
We have: +
√𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑
Rationalizing the denominators, we get
𝟏 √𝟐 𝟏 √𝟐 𝟏 √𝟐 √𝟓 √𝟑 𝟏 √𝟐 √𝟓 √𝟑
+ = × + ×
√𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟓 √𝟑
(𝟏 √𝟐)(√𝟓 √𝟑) (𝟏 √𝟐)(√𝟓 √𝟑)
= +
(√𝟓 √𝟑)(√𝟓 √𝟑) (√𝟓 √𝟑)(√𝟓 √𝟑)
√𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔
= +
𝟓 𝟑 𝟓 𝟑
√𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔
= +
𝟐 𝟐
√
√𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔 √𝟓 √𝟑 √𝟏𝟎 √𝟔
=
𝟐
√
√𝟓 √𝟔 √𝟓 √𝟔
=
𝟐
𝟐((√𝟓 √𝟔)
=
𝟐
=√√5 − √6
= 2..236 − 2.449
=−−0.213
9.
√ √
=
√ √ [( √ ) √ ][ √ √ ]
√ √ √ √
= =
( √ ) (√ ) √
√ √ √ √
= =
√ √
( √ √ )×√ √ √
= = .
×
√ √
11.
−6 −6 −6(1 − √7)
= =
𝑎 1 + √7 (1 + √7)(1 − √7)
( √ ) ( √ )
= = = 1 − √7.
12.
Draw AC = (1010.5 + 1) = 11.5 cm.
With Ac as diameter, draw a semicircle.
Mark AB = 10..5 cm on AC.
Draw BD AC to meet the semicircle at D.
Then, in cm, BD = √10.5.
13.
We have: 𝑎 = 7 − 4√3
⇒ 𝑎 = 4 + 3 − 4√3.
⇒ √𝑎 = 4 + 3 − 4√3
⇒ √𝑎 = 2 + (√3) − 2 × 2√3
⇒ √𝑎 = (2 − √3) .
⇒ √𝑎 = (2 − √3)
∴ = 2−
√ √3
2+√3
⇒ = × = 2 + √3
√ 2−√3 2+√3
∴ √𝑎 + √ = 2 − √3 + 2 + √3 = 4
⇒ √𝑎 + √ = 4.
15.
√ √
𝑥=
√ √
(√ √ )(√ √ )
=
(√ )(√ √ )
( )( )
= ( ) ( )
√ √
= =
Therefore, 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
√ √
= 𝑏( ) − 𝑎( )+𝑏
( √ )
= (𝑎 + 𝑎 − 4𝑏 + 2𝑎√𝑎 − 4𝑏 ) − +𝑏
( √ ) ( √ )
= − +𝑏
√ ) ( √ )
= − +𝑏
√ √
=
= = 0. Hence, shown.
16.
(√ √ )
= (√ )(√ )
√ √ √ √
(√ √ ) ( √ √ )
= =
=− √10 + 2√5 = − (3.162 + 2 × 2.236).
( . . ) .
= =
= −9.5425.
17.
√16 − 6 √343 + 18 × √243 − √196
= (2 ) − 6(7 ) + 18 × (3 ) − 14
= 2 − 6 × 7 + 18 × 3 − 14 = 2 − 42 + 54 − 14 = 0.
18.
( )
LHS = ( )
= ( )
= ( )
= = RHS. Hence, proved.
20.
Let 2 = 3 = 6 = 𝑝.
From 2 = 𝑝, we get 2 =𝑝 …(1)
From 3 = 𝑝, we get 3 =𝑝 …(2)
So, from (1) and (2), we get
2 ×3 = 𝑝 ×𝑝
⇒ (2 × 3) = 𝑝 …(3)
Also, we have: 6 = 𝑝⇒(2 × 3) = 𝑝.
⇒ (2 × 3) ( ) = 𝑝 …(4)
So, from (3) and (4), we get
𝑥𝑦 = −𝑧(𝑥 + 𝑦)
⇒ − = ⇒− = + .
⇒ + + = 0, proved.