College Accounting Chapters

1-15 22nd Edition Heintz

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CHAPTER 5

ADJUSTING ENTRIES AND THE WORK SHEET

REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recognized when earned,
regardless of when cash is received from the customer. Revenues are considered earned when a
service is provided or a product sold.

2. The expense recognition principle states that expenses should be recognized when incurred,
regardless of when cash is paid. Expenses are generally considered incurred when services are
received or assets are consumed.

3. The proper matching of revenues earned during an accounting period with the expenses incurred to
produce the revenues is often referred to as the matching principle.

4. Under the historical cost principle, assets are recorded at their actual cost.

5. A plant asset is expected to provide benefits over more than one year.

6. A contra-asset has a credit balance and is deducted from the related asset account on the balance
sheet.

123
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124 CHAPTER 5

7. The useful life of an asset is the period of time that an asset is expected to help produce revenues.

8. The purpose of depreciation is to provide a method of matching the cost of the assets against the
revenues the assets will help to produce over their useful lives.

9. An asset’s depreciable cost is the cost of the asset that is subject to depreciation.

10. The book value of an asset is the difference between the asset’s cost and the related accumulated
depreciation.

11. The purpose of a work sheet is to help in preparing end-of-period adjustments and financial
statements. The work sheet pulls together all of the information needed to enter adjusting entries
and prepare the financial statements.

12. The five major column headings on a work sheet are Trial Balance, Adjustments, Adjusted Trial
Balance, Income Statement, and Balance Sheet.

13. The five steps when preparing a work sheet are as follows:
Step 1: Prepare the trial balance.
Step 2: Prepare the adjustments.
Step 3: Prepare the adjusted trial balance.
Step 4: Extend adjusted balances to the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns.
Step 5: Complete the work sheet by summing the Income Statement and Balance Sheet columns
and computing net income or net loss.

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CHAPTER 5 125

14. Four tips for finding errors on the work sheet are as follows:
a. Check the addition of all columns.
b. Check the addition and subtraction required when extending to the Adjusted Trial Balance
columns.
c. Make sure the adjusted account balances have been extended to the appropriate columns.
d. Make sure that the net income or net loss has been added to the appropriate columns.

15. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when earned. Revenues are
considered earned when a service is provided or a product sold, regardless of whether cash has
been received. Under the cash and modified cash bases of accounting, revenues are recorded
when cash is received.

16. Under the accrual basis of accounting, expenses are recorded when incurred. Expenses are
considered incurred when a service is received or an asset consumed, regardless of when cash is
paid. Under the cash basis, expenses are recorded when cash is paid. Under the modified cash
basis, a firm uses the cash basis for recording most expenses. However, under the modified cash
basis when cash is paid for assets with useful lives greater than one accounting period, the cash
payment is recorded as an asset and adjustments are made each period as under the accrual basis
of accounting.

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126 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-1A

(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)

Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 320 Adj. 230
Adj. 230

Bal. 90

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 2 3 0 00 2

3 Supplies 2 3 0 00 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

Exercise 5-2A

(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)

Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 900 Adj. 150
Adj. 150

Bal. 750

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Insurance Expense 1 5 0 00 2

3 Prepaid Insurance 1 5 0 00 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

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CHAPTER 5 127

Exercise 5-3A

(Income Statement) (Balance Sheet)

Wages Expense Wages Payable
TB 600 Adj. 200
Adj. 200
Bal. 800

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Wages Expense 2 0 0 00 2

3 Wages Payable 2 0 0 00 3

4 4

Exercise 5-4A

$7,200
= $150
48

(Income Statement) (Balance Sheet)

Depr. Expense—Delivery Equipment Accum. Depr.—Delivery Equipment
Adj. 150 Adj. 150

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Depr. Expense—Delivery Equipment 1 5 0 00 2

3 Accum. Depr.—Delivery Equipment 1 5 0 00 3

4 4

Exercise 5-5A
Original cost = $6,840
Less: Accumulated depreciation = 665 (6,840/72 × 7 mos.)
Book value, December 31, 20-- = $6,175

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128 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-6A
1.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 580 Adj. 320
Adj. 320
Bal. 260

2.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 435 Adj. 230
Adj. 230
Bal. 205

Exercise 5-7A
1.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 1,450 Adj. 970
Adj. 970
Bal. 480

2.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 1,350 Adj. 785
Adj. 785
Bal. 565

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CHAPTER 5 129

Exercise 5-8A
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 9

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 523 8 5 00 2

3 Supplies 141 8 5 00 3

4 4

5 31 Wages Expense 511 2 2 0 00 5

6 Wages Payable 219 2 2 0 00 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 16

17 17

18 18

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130 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-8A (Concluded)

GENERAL LEDGER

ACCOUNT Supplies ACCOUNT NO. 141

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 1 5 0 00
15 J8 5 0 00 2 0 0 00
31 Adjusting J9 8 5 00 1 1 5 00

ACCOUNT Wages Payable ACCOUNT NO. 219

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Dec. 31 Adjusting J9 2 2 0 00 2 2 0 00

ACCOUNT Wages Expense ACCOUNT NO. 511

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Dec. 1 Balance ✓ 9 0 0 00
15 J8 3 0 0 00 1 2 0 0 00
31 Adjusting J9 2 2 0 00 1 4 2 0 00

ACCOUNT Supplies Expense ACCOUNT NO. 523

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Dec. 31 Adjusting J9 8 5 00 8 5 00

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 130
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Exercise 5-9A
Jim Jacobs’ Furniture Repair
Work Sheet (Partial)
For Year Ended December 31, 20--
TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 1

2 Supplies 8 5 0 00 (a) 6 5 0 00 2 0 0 00 2

3 Prepaid Insurance 9 0 0 00 (b) 6 0 0 00 3 0 0 00 3

4 Delivery Equipment 3 6 0 0 00 3 6 0 0 00 4

5 Accum. Depr.—Delivery Equip. 6 0 0 00 (c) 2 0 0 00 8 0 0 00 5

6 Wages Payable (d) 1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 6

7 Jim Jacobs, Capital 4 0 0 0 00 4 0 0 0 00 7

8 Repair Fees 1 6 5 0 00 1 6 5 0 00 8

9 Wages Expense 6 0 0 00 (d) 1 0 0 00 7 0 0 00 9

10 Advertising Expense 2 0 0 00 2 0 0 00 10

11 Supplies Expense (a) 6 5 0 00 6 5 0 00 11

12 Insurance Expense (b) 6 0 0 00 6 0 0 00 12

13 Depr. Exp.—Delivery Equip. (c) 2 0 0 00 2 0 0 00 13

14 6 2 5 0 00 6 2 5 0 00 1 5 5 0 00 1 5 5 0 00 6 5 5 0 00 6 5 5 0 00 14

15 15
16 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

CHAPTER 5
21 21

22 22

23 23

24 24

25 25

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132 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-10A
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Supplies Expense 6 5 0 00 2

3 Supplies 6 5 0 00 3

4 4

5 31 Insurance Expense 6 0 0 00 5

6 Prepaid Insurance 6 0 0 00 6

7 7

8 31 Depreciation Expense—Delivery Equipment 2 0 0 00 8

9 Accum. Depreciation—Delivery Equipment 2 0 0 00 9

10 10

11 31 Wages Expense 1 0 0 00 11

12 Wages Payable 1 0 0 00 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

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CHAPTER 5 133

Exercise 5-11A

Income Statement Balance Sheet

Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash X

Accounts Receivable X

Supplies X

Prepaid Insurance X

Delivery Equipment X

Accum. Depr.⎯Delivery Equip. X

Accounts Payable X

Wages Payable X

Owner, Capital X

Owner, Drawing X

Delivery Fees X

Wages Expense X

Rent Expense X

Supplies Expense X

Insurance Expense X

Depr. Exp.⎯Delivery Equip. X

Exercise 5-12A

Income Statement Balance Sheet

Debit Credit Debit Credit
Net Income X X

Net Loss X X

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134 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-13A

Modified
Cash Basis Cash Basis Accrual Basis
1. Purchase supplies on account. No entry Supplies Supplies
Accts. Payable Accts. Payable

2. Make payment on asset Expense Accts. Payable Accts. Payable

previously purchased. Cash Cash Cash

3. Purchase supplies for cash. Supplies Expense Supplies Supplies

Cash Cash Cash

4. Purchase insurance for cash. Insurance Exp. Prepaid Insurance Prepaid Insurance
Cash Cash Cash

5. Pay cash for wages. Wages Expense Wages Expense Wages Expense
Cash Cash Cash

6. Pay cash for phone expense. Phone Exp. Phone Exp. Phone Exp.
Cash Cash Cash

7. Pay cash for new equipment. Equipment Exp. Equipment Equipment

Cash Cash Cash

8. Wages earned but not paid. No entry No entry Wages Expense

Wages Payable

9. Prepaid item purchased, partly No entry Expense Expense

used. Prepaid Asset Prepaid Asset

10. Depreciation on long-term No entry Depr. Exp. Depr. Exp.

assets. Accum. Depr. Accum. Depr.

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CHAPTER 5 135

Problem 5-14A
Mason’s Delivery
Work
For Month Ended

BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 1 6 0 0 00
2 Accounts Receivable 9 4 0 00
3 Supplies 6 3 5 00 (a) 5 4 5 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 1 2 0 0 00 (b) 6 5 0 00
5 Delivery Equipment 6 4 0 0 00
6 Accum. Depr.—Delivery Equip. (c) 6 0 0 00
7 Accounts Payable 1 2 2 0 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 3 5 0 00
9 Jill Mason, Capital 8 0 0 0 00
10 Jill Mason, Drawing 1 4 0 0 00
11 Delivery Fees 6 2 0 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 5 0 0 00 (d) 3 5 0 00
13 Advertising Expense 4 6 0 00
14 Rent Expense 8 0 0 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 5 4 5 00
16 Phone Expense 1 6 5 00
17 Insurance Expense (b) 6 5 0 00
18 Repair Expense 2 3 0 00
19 Oil and Gas Expense 9 0 00
20 Depr. Exp.—Delivery Equip. (c) 6 0 0 00
21 15 4 2 0 00 15 4 2 0 00 2 1 4 5 00 2 1 4 5 00

22 Net Income
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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136 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-14A (Concluded)

Service
Sheet
September 30, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 6 0 0 00 1 6 0 0 00 1

9 4 0 00 9 4 0 00 2

9 0 00 9 0 00 3

5 5 0 00 5 5 0 00 4

6 4 0 0 00 6 4 0 0 00 5

6 0 0 00 6 0 0 00 6

1 2 2 0 00 1 2 2 0 00 7

3 5 0 00 3 5 0 00 8

8 0 0 0 00 8 0 0 0 00 9

1 4 0 0 00 1 4 0 0 00 10

6 2 0 0 00 6 2 0 0 00 11

1 8 5 0 00 1 8 5 0 00 12

4 6 0 00 4 6 0 00 13

8 0 0 00 8 0 0 00 14

5 4 5 00 5 4 5 00 15

1 6 5 00 1 6 5 00 16

6 5 0 00 6 5 0 00 17

2 3 0 00 2 3 0 00 18

9 0 00 9 0 00 19

6 0 0 00 6 0 0 00 20

16 3 7 0 00 16 3 7 0 00 5 3 9 0 00 6 2 0 0 00 10 9 8 0 00 10 1 7 0 00 21

8 1 0 00 8 1 0 00 22

6 2 0 0 00 6 2 0 0 00 10 9 8 0 00 10 9 8 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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CHAPTER 5 137

Problem 5-15A
Campus Delivery
Work
For Month Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 9 8 0 00
2 Accounts Receivable 5 9 0 00
3 Supplies 5 7 5 00 (a) 3 9 0 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 1 3 0 0 00 (b) 5 0 0 00
5 Van 5 8 0 0 00
6 Accumulated Depreciation—Van (c) 3 0 0 00
7 Accounts Payable 9 6 0 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 1 9 0 00
9 Jason Armstrong, Capital 10 0 0 0 00
10 Jason Armstrong, Drawing 6 0 0 00
11 Delivery Fees 2 6 0 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 8 0 0 00 (d) 1 9 0 00
13 Advertising Expense 3 8 0 00
14 Rent Expense 9 0 0 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 3 9 0 00
16 Phone Expense 2 2 0 00
17 Insurance Expense (b) 5 0 0 00
18 Repair Expense 3 1 5 00
19 Oil and Gas Expense 1 0 0 00
20 Depreciation Expense—Van (c) 3 0 0 00
21 13 5 6 0 00 13 5 6 0 00 1 3 8 0 00 1 3 8 0 00

22 Net Loss
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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138 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-15A (Concluded)

Service
Sheet
November 30, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

9 8 0 00 9 8 0 00 1

5 9 0 00 5 9 0 00 2

1 8 5 00 1 8 5 00 3

8 0 0 00 8 0 0 00 4

5 8 0 0 00 5 8 0 0 00 5

3 0 0 00 3 0 0 00 6

9 6 0 00 9 6 0 00 7

1 9 0 00 1 9 0 00 8

10 0 0 0 00 10 0 0 0 00 9

6 0 0 00 6 0 0 00 10

2 6 0 0 00 2 6 0 0 00 11

1 9 9 0 00 1 9 9 0 00 12

3 8 0 00 3 8 0 00 13

9 0 0 00 9 0 0 00 14

3 9 0 00 3 9 0 00 15

2 2 0 00 2 2 0 00 16

5 0 0 00 5 0 0 00 17

3 1 5 00 3 1 5 00 18

1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 19

3 0 0 00 3 0 0 00 20

14 0 5 0 00 14 0 5 0 00 5 0 9 5 00 2 6 0 0 00 8 9 5 5 00 11 4 5 0 00 21

2 4 9 5 00 2 4 9 5 00 22

5 0 9 5 00 5 0 9 5 00 11 4 5 0 00 11 4 5 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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CHAPTER 5 139

Problem 5-16A
1. GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 5
POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 2
Nov. 30 Supplies Expense 523 3 9 0 00
3 Supplies 141 3 9 0 00 3

4 4

5 30 Insurance Expense 535 5 0 0 00 5

6 Prepaid Insurance 145 5 0 0 00 6

7 7

8 30 Depreciation Expense—Van 541 3 0 0 00 8

9 Accumulated Depreciation—Van 185.1 3 0 0 00 9

10 10

11 30 Wages Expense 511 1 9 0 00 11

12 Wages Payable 219 1 9 0 00 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

21 21

22 22

23 23

24 24

25 25

26 26

27 27

28 28

29 29

30 30

31 31

32 32

33 33

34 34

35 35

36 36

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140 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-16A (Continued)

2. GENERAL LEDGER
ACCOUNT Supplies ACCOUNT NO. 141
POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 1 J1 4 7 5 00 4 7 5 00
15 J4 1 0 0 00 5 7 5 00
30 Adjusting J5 3 9 0 00 1 8 5 00

ACCOUNT Prepaid Insurance ACCOUNT NO. 145

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 1 J1 1 3 0 0 00 1 3 0 0 00
30 Adjusting J5 5 0 0 00 8 0 0 00

ACCOUNT Accumulated Depreciation⎯Van ACCOUNT NO. 185.1

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 30 Adjusting J5 3 0 0 00 3 0 0 00

ACCOUNT Wages Payable ACCOUNT NO. 219

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 30 Adjusting J5 1 9 0 00 1 9 0 00

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CHAPTER 5 141

Problem 5-16A (Concluded)

ACCOUNT Wages Expense ACCOUNT NO. 511

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 15 J3 9 0 0 00 9 0 0 00
26 J4 9 0 0 00 1 8 0 0 00
30 Adjusting J5 1 9 0 00 1 9 9 0 00

ACCOUNT Supplies Expense ACCOUNT NO. 523

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 30 Adjusting J5 3 9 0 00 3 9 0 00

ACCOUNT Insurance Expense ACCOUNT NO. 535

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 30 Adjusting J5 5 0 0 00 5 0 0 00

ACCOUNT Depreciation Expense⎯Van ACCOUNT NO. 541

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Nov. 30 Adjusting J5 3 0 0 00 3 0 0 00

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142 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-17A: See pages 142 and 143

Exercise 5-1B

(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)

Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 430 Adj. 310
Adj. 310
Bal. 120

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 2
July 31 Supplies Expense 3 1 0 00
3 Supplies 3 1 0 00 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

Exercise 5-2B

(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)

Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 750 Adj. 125
Adj. 125
Bal. 625

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 2
July 31 Insurance Expense 1 2 5 00
3 Prepaid Insurance 1 2 5 00 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

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CHAPTER 5 143

Problem 5-17A
Joyce Lee’s
Work
For Month Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 1 7 2 5 00
2 Accounts Receivable 9 6 0 00
3 Supplies 5 2 5 00 (a) 3 6 5 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 9 3 0 00 (b) 4 1 0 00
5 Office Equipment 5 4 5 0 00
6 Accum. Depr.—Office Equipment (c) 2 7 5 00
7 Accounts Payable 4 8 0 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 1 1 0 00
9 Joyce Lee, Capital 7 5 0 0 00
10 Joyce Lee, Drawing 1 1 2 5 00
11 Professional Fees 5 7 0 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 4 2 0 00 (d) 1 1 0 00
13 Advertising Expense 3 5 0 00
14 Rent Expense 7 0 0 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 3 6 5 00
16 Phone Expense 1 3 0 00
17 Utilities Expense 1 9 0 00
18 Insurance Expense (b) 4 1 0 00
19 Depr. Expense—Office Equipment (c) 2 7 5 00
20 Miscellaneous Expense 1 7 5 00
21 13 6 8 0 00 13 6 8 0 00 1 1 6 0 00 1 1 6 0 00

22 Net Income
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

Note: Shaded areas indicate where corrections were made.

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144 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-17A (Concluded)

Tax Service
Sheet
March 31, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 7 2 5 00 1 7 2 5 00 1

9 6 0 00 9 6 0 00 2

1 6 0 00 1 6 0 00 3

5 2 0 00 5 2 0 00 4

5 4 5 0 00 5 4 5 0 00 5

2 7 5 00 2 7 5 00 6

4 8 0 00 4 8 0 00 7

1 1 0 00 1 1 0 00 8

7 5 0 0 00 7 5 0 0 00 9

1 1 2 5 00 1 1 2 5 00 10

5 7 0 0 00 5 7 0 0 00 11

1 5 3 0 00 1 5 3 0 00 12

3 5 0 00 3 5 0 00 13

7 0 0 00 7 0 0 00 14

3 6 5 00 3 6 5 00 15

1 3 0 00 1 3 0 00 16

1 9 0 00 1 9 0 00 17

4 1 0 00 4 1 0 00 18

2 7 5 00 2 7 5 00 19

1 7 5 00 1 7 5 00 20

14 0 6 5 00 14 0 6 5 00 4 1 2 5 00 5 7 0 0 00 9 9 4 0 00 8 3 6 5 00 21

1 5 7 5 00 1 5 7 5 00 22

5 7 0 0 00 5 7 0 0 00 9 9 4 0 00 9 9 4 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

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CHAPTER 5 145

Exercise 5-3B

(Income Statement) (Balance Sheet)

Wages Expense Wages Payable
TB 800 Adj. 150
Adj. 150
Bal. 950

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 2
July 31 Wages Expense 1 5 0 00
3 Wages Payable 1 5 0 00 3

4 4

Exercise 5-4B

$4,320
= $120
36

(Income Statement) (Balance Sheet)

Depr. Expense⎯Delivery Equipment Accum. Depr.⎯Delivery Equipment
Adj. 120 Adj. 120

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
1 Adjusting Entry 1
20--
2 2
July 31 Depr. Expense—Delivery Equipment 1 2 0 00
3 Accumulated Depr.—Delivery Equipment 1 2 0 00 3

4 4

Exercise 5-5B
Original cost = $5,760
Less: Accumulated depreciation = 720 (5,760/48 × 6 mos.)
Book value, July 1, 20-- = $5,040

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146 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-6B
1.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 540 Adj. 445
Adj. 445
Bal. 95

2.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Supplies Supplies Expense
TB 330 Adj. 280
Adj. 280
Bal. 50

Exercise 5-7B
1.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 960 Adj. 830
Adj. 830
Bal. 130

2.
(Balance Sheet) (Income Statement)
Prepaid Insurance Insurance Expense
TB 1,135 Adj. 795
Adj. 795
Bal. 340

Exercise 5-8B

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CHAPTER 5 147

GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 7

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 July 31 Insurance Expense 535 3 2 0 00 2

3 Prepaid Insurance 145 3 2 0 00 3

4 4

5 31 Depreciation Expense—Cleaning Equipment 541 1 4 5 00 5

6 Accumulated Depreciation—Cleaning Equipment 183.1 1 4 5 00 6

7 7

8 8

9 9

10 10

11 11

12 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 16

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148 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-8B (Concluded)

GENERAL LEDGER
ACCOUNT Prepaid Insurance ACCOUNT NO. 145
POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
July 1 Balance ✓ 3 2 0 00
15 J6 6 4 0 00 9 6 0 00
31 Adjusting J7 3 2 0 00 6 4 0 00

ACCOUNT Accumulated Depreciation⎯Cleaning Equipment ACCOUNT NO. 183.1

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
July 1 Balance ✓ 8 7 0 00
31 Adjusting J7 1 4 5 00 1 0 1 5 00

ACCOUNT Insurance Expense ACCOUNT NO. 535

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
July 31 Adjusting J7 3 2 0 00 3 2 0 00

ACCOUNT Depreciation Expense⎯Cleaning Equipment ACCOUNT NO. 541

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
July 31 Adjusting J7 1 4 5 00 1 4 5 00

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 42

148
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Exercise 5-9B
Jasmine Kah’s Auto Detailing
Work Sheet (Partial)
For Month Ended June 30, 20--
TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT
1 Cash 1 5 0 00 1 5 0 00 1

2 Supplies 5 2 0 00 (a) 4 3 0 00 9 0 00 2

3 Prepaid Insurance 7 5 0 00 (b) 5 5 0 00 2 0 0 00 3

4 Cleaning Equipment 5 4 0 0 00 5 4 0 0 00 4

5 Accum. Depr.—Cleaning Equip. 8 5 0 00 (c) 3 0 0 00 1 1 5 0 00 5

6 Wages Payable (d) 2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00 6

7 Jasmine Kah, Capital 4 6 0 0 00 4 6 0 0 00 7

8 Detailing Fees 2 2 2 0 00 2 2 2 0 00 8

9 Wages Expense 7 0 0 00 (d) 2 5 0 00 9 5 0 00 9

10 Advertising Expense 1 5 0 00 1 5 0 00 10

11 Supplies Expense (a) 4 3 0 00 4 3 0 00 11

12 Insurance Expense (b) 5 5 0 00 5 5 0 00 12

13 Depr. Exp.—Cleaning Equip. (c) 3 0 0 00 3 0 0 00 13

14 7 6 7 0 00 7 6 7 0 00 1 5 3 0 00 1 5 3 0 00 8 2 2 0 00 8 2 2 0 00 14

15 15

16 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

21 21

CHAPTER 5

CHAPTER 5
22 22

23 23

24 24

25 25

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150 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-10B
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 June 30 Supplies Expense 4 3 0 00 2

3 Supplies 4 3 0 00 3

4 4

5 30 Insurance Expense 5 5 0 00 5

6 Prepaid Insurance 5 5 0 00 6

7 7

8 30 Depreciation Expense—Cleaning Equipment 3 0 0 00 8

9 Accum. Depreciation—Cleaning Equipment 3 0 0 00 9

10 10

11 30 Wages Expense 2 5 0 00 11

12 Wages Payable 2 5 0 00 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

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CHAPTER 5 151

Exercise 5-11B

Income Statement Balance Sheet

Debit Credit Debit Credit
Cash X
Accounts Receivable X
Supplies X
Prepaid Insurance X
Automobile X
Accum. Depr.⎯Automobile X
Accounts Payable X
Wages Payable X
Owner, Capital X
Owner, Drawing X
Service Fees X
Wages Expense X
Supplies Expense X
Utilities Expense X
Insurance Expense X
Depr. Exp.⎯Automobile X

Exercise 5-12B

Income Statement Balance Sheet

Debit Credit Debit Credit
Net Income 2,500 2,500
Net Loss 1,900 1,900

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152 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5-13B

Modified Accrual
Cash Basis Cash Basis Basis

1. Office Equipment
Debit
Cash ✓ ✓
Expense
Purchased equipment for cash

2. Office Equipment
Accounts Payable No entry ✓ ✓
Purchased equipment on account

3. Cash
Revenue ✓ ✓ ✓
Cash receipts for week

4. Accounts Receivable
Revenue No entry No entry ✓
Services performed on account

5. Prepaid Insurance
Debit
Cash ✓ ✓
Expense
Purchased prepaid asset

6. Supplies
Accounts Payable No entry ✓ ✓
Purchased prepaid asset

7. Phone Expense
Cash ✓ ✓ ✓
Paid phone bill

8. Wages Expense
Cash ✓ ✓ ✓
Paid wages for month

Accounts
9. Accounts Payable
Payable not
Cash ✓ ✓
used. Debit
Made payment on account
Expense

10. Supplies Expense

No entry ✓ ✓
Supplies

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CHAPTER 5 153

Exercise 5-13B (Concluded)

Modified Accrual
Cash Basis Cash Basis Basis

11. Wages Expense

No entry No entry ✓
Wages Payable

12. Depreciation Expense⎯Office Equipment

No entry ✓ ✓
Accum. Depr.⎯Office Equipment

✓ Indicates accounting method for which the entry would be appropriate.

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154 CHAPTER 5

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CHAPTER 5 155

Problem 5-14B
Louie’s Lawn
Work
For Month Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 1 3 7 5 00
2 Accounts Receivable 8 8 0 00
3 Supplies 4 9 0 00 (a) 3 2 5 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 8 0 0 00 (b) 1 0 0 00
5 Lawn Equipment 5 7 0 0 00
6 Accum. Depr.—Lawn Equipment (c) 2 0 0 00
7 Accounts Payable 7 8 0 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 1 8 0 00
9 Louie Long, Capital 6 5 0 0 00
10 Louie Long, Drawing 1 2 5 0 00
11 Lawn Service Fees 6 1 0 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 1 4 5 00 (d) 1 8 0 00
13 Advertising Expense 5 4 0 00
14 Rent Expense 7 2 5 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 3 2 5 00
16 Phone Expense 1 6 0 00
17 Insurance Expense (b) 1 0 0 00
18 Repair Expense 2 5 0 00
19 Depr. Expense—Lawn Equipment (c) 2 0 0 00
20 Miscellaneous Expense 6 5 00
21 13 3 8 0 00 13 3 8 0 00 8 0 5 00 8 0 5 00

22 Net Income
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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156 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-14B (Concluded)

Service
Sheet
March 31, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 3 7 5 00 1 3 7 5 00 1

8 8 0 00 8 8 0 00 2

1 6 5 00 1 6 5 00 3

7 0 0 00 7 0 0 00 4

5 7 0 0 00 5 7 0 0 00 5

2 0 0 00 2 0 0 00 6

7 8 0 00 7 8 0 00 7

1 8 0 00 1 8 0 00 8

6 5 0 0 00 6 5 0 0 00 9

1 2 5 0 00 1 2 5 0 00 10

6 1 0 0 00 6 1 0 0 00 11

1 3 2 5 00 1 3 2 5 00 12

5 4 0 00 5 4 0 00 13

7 2 5 00 7 2 5 00 14

3 2 5 00 3 2 5 00 15

1 6 0 00 1 6 0 00 16

1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 17

2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00 18

2 0 0 00 2 0 0 00 19

6 5 00 6 5 00 20

13 7 6 0 00 13 7 6 0 00 3 6 9 0 00 6 1 0 0 00 10 0 7 0 00 7 6 6 0 00 21

2 4 1 0 00 2 4 1 0 00 22

6 1 0 0 00 6 1 0 0 00 10 0 7 0 00 10 0 7 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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CHAPTER 5 157

Problem 5-15B
Nolan’s Home
Work
For Month Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 8 3 0 00
2 Accounts Receivable 7 6 0 00
3 Supplies 6 2 5 00 (a) 4 1 5 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 9 5 0 00 (b) 1 5 0 00
5 Automobile 6 5 0 0 00
6 Accum. Depr.—Automobile (c) 2 5 0 00
7 Accounts Payable 1 5 0 0 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 1 7 5 00
9 Val Nolan, Capital 9 9 0 0 00
10 Val Nolan, Drawing 1 1 0 0 00
11 Appraisal Fees 3 0 0 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 5 6 0 00 (d) 1 7 5 00
13 Advertising Expense 4 2 0 00
14 Rent Expense 1 0 5 0 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 4 1 5 00
16 Phone Expense 2 5 5 00
17 Insurance Expense (b) 1 5 0 00
18 Repair Expense 2 7 0 00
19 Oil and Gas Expense 8 0 00
20 Depr. Expense—Automobile (c) 2 5 0 00
21 14 4 0 0 00 14 4 0 0 00 9 9 0 00 9 9 0 00

22 Net Loss
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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158 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-15B (Concluded)

Appraisals
Sheet
October 31, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

8 3 0 00 8 3 0 00 1

7 6 0 00 7 6 0 00 2

2 1 0 00 2 1 0 00 3

8 0 0 00 8 0 0 00 4

6 5 0 0 00 6 5 0 0 00 5

2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00 6

1 5 0 0 00 1 5 0 0 00 7

1 7 5 00 1 7 5 00 8

9 9 0 0 00 9 9 0 0 00 9

1 1 0 0 00 1 1 0 0 00 10

3 0 0 0 00 3 0 0 0 00 11

1 7 3 5 00 1 7 3 5 00 12

4 2 0 00 4 2 0 00 13

1 0 5 0 00 1 0 5 0 00 14

4 1 5 00 4 1 5 00 15

2 5 5 00 2 5 5 00 16

1 5 0 00 1 5 0 00 17

2 7 0 00 2 7 0 00 18

8 0 00 8 0 00 19

2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00 20

14 8 2 5 00 14 8 2 5 00 4 6 2 5 00 3 0 0 0 00 10 2 0 0 00 11 8 2 5 00 21

1 6 2 5 00 1 6 2 5 00 22

4 6 2 5 00 4 6 2 5 00 11 8 2 5 00 11 8 2 5 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

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CHAPTER 5 159

Problem 5-16B
1. GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE 3

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.
1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 Oct. 31 Supplies Expense 523 4 1 5 00 2

3 Supplies 141 4 1 5 00 3

4 4

5 31 Insurance Expense 535 1 5 0 00 5

6 Prepaid Insurance 145 1 5 0 00 6

7 7

8 31 Depreciation Expense—Automobile 541 2 5 0 00 8

9 Accumulated Depreciation—Automobile 185.1 2 5 0 00 9

10 10

11 31 Wages Expense 511 1 7 5 00 11

12 Wages Payable 219 1 7 5 00 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

21 21

22 22

23 23

24 24

25 25

26 26

27 27

28 28

29 29

30 30

31 31

32 32

33 33

34 34

35 35

36 36

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160 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-16B (Continued)

2. GENERAL LEDGER

ACCOUNT Supplies ACCOUNT NO. 141

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 2 J1 6 2 5 00 6 2 5 00
31 Adjusting J3 4 1 5 00 2 1 0 00

ACCOUNT Prepaid Insurance ACCOUNT NO. 145

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 3 J1 9 5 0 00 9 5 0 00
31 Adjusting J3 1 5 0 00 8 0 0 00

ACCOUNT Accumulated Depreciation⎯Automobile ACCOUNT NO. 185.1

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 31 Adjusting J3 2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00

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CHAPTER 5 161

Problem 5-16B (Continued)

ACCOUNT Wages Payable ACCOUNT NO. 219

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 31 Adjusting J3 1 7 5 00 1 7 5 00

ACCOUNT Wages Expense ACCOUNT NO. 511

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 15 J2 7 0 0 00 7 0 0 00
26 J2 8 6 0 00 1 5 6 0 00
31 Adjusting J3 1 7 5 00 1 7 3 5 00

ACCOUNT Supplies Expense ACCOUNT NO. 523

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 31 Adjusting J3 4 1 5 00 4 1 5 00

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162 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-16B (Concluded)

ACCOUNT Insurance Expense ACCOUNT NO. 535
POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 31 Adjusting J3 1 5 0 00 1 5 0 00

ACCOUNT Depreciation Expense⎯Automobile ACCOUNT NO. 541

POST. BALANCE
DATE ITEM DEBIT CREDIT
REF. DEBIT CREDIT
20--
Oct. 31 Adjusting J3 2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00

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CHAPTER 5 163

Problem 5-17B
Dick Ady’s
Work
For Month Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 1 3 6 5 00
2 Accounts Receivable 8 4 5 00
3 Supplies 6 2 0 00 (a) 4 9 0 00
4 Prepaid Insurance 1 1 5 0 00 (b) 7 3 0 00
5 Office Equipment 6 4 0 0 00
6 Accum. Depr.—Office Equipment (c) 3 2 5 00
7 Accounts Payable 7 3 5 00
8 Wages Payable (d) 9 5 00
9 Dick Ady, Capital 7 8 0 0 00
10 Dick Ady, Drawing 1 2 0 0 00
11 Professional Fees 6 3 5 0 00
12 Wages Expense 1 4 9 5 00 (d) 9 5 00
13 Advertising Expense 3 8 0 00
14 Rent Expense 8 5 0 00
15 Supplies Expense (a) 4 9 0 00
16 Phone Expense 2 0 5 00
17 Utilities Expense 2 8 5 00
18 Insurance Expense (b) 7 3 0 00
19 Depr. Expense—Office Equipment (c) 3 2 5 00
20 Miscellaneous Expense 9 0 00
21 14 8 8 5 00 14 8 8 5 00 1 6 4 0 00 1 6 4 0 00

22 Net Income
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

Note: Shaded areas indicate where corrections were made.

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164 CHAPTER 5

Problem 5-17B (Concluded)

Bookkeeping Service
Sheet
July 31, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 3 6 5 00 1 3 6 5 00 1

8 4 5 00 8 4 5 00 2

1 3 0 00 1 3 0 00 3

4 2 0 00 4 2 0 00 4

6 4 0 0 00 6 4 0 0 00 5

3 2 5 00 3 2 5 00 6

7 3 5 00 7 3 5 00 7

9 5 00 9 5 00 8

7 8 0 0 00 7 8 0 0 00 9

1 2 0 0 00 1 2 0 0 00 10

6 3 5 0 00 6 3 5 0 00 11

1 5 9 0 00 1 5 9 0 00 12

3 8 0 00 3 8 0 00 13

8 5 0 00 8 5 0 00 14

4 9 0 00 4 9 0 00 15

2 0 5 00 2 0 5 00 16

2 8 5 00 2 8 5 00 17

7 3 0 00 7 3 0 00 18

3 2 5 00 3 2 5 00 19

9 0 00 9 0 00 20

15 3 0 5 00 15 3 0 5 00 4 9 4 5 00 6 3 5 0 00 10 3 6 0 00 8 9 5 5 00 21

1 4 0 5 00 1 4 0 5 00 22

6 3 5 0 00 6 3 5 0 00 10 3 6 0 00 10 3 6 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

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CHAPTER 5 165

MANAGING YOUR WRITING

Adjusting entries are important because the bank will want a proper matching of expenses and revenues
for the year and proper measures of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 20--. Failure to make these
adjustments not only leads to incorrect financial statements, but also conveys the impression that Ms.
Alvarez is not knowledgeable about business matters.

Students should request additional information on the following accounts:

Supplies: What was the cost of supplies remaining on 12/31? This amount should be reported as an
asset. The supplies used during the period should be recognized as an expense.
Prepaid Insurance: How much of the amount applies to insurance for next year? That amount
should be reported as an asset. The remainder is an expense.
Lawn Equipment: How long has the equipment been owned? What is its expected life and salvage
value? This information would be used to recognize depreciation expense and to reduce the
book value of the asset by establishing a contra-asset account for accumulated depreciation.
Rent Expense: Was this amount paid only for 20--? Or, was part of it paid for next year? If so,
prepaid rent should be recognized and the expense should be reduced.
Wages Expense: Did the employees earn wages in 20-- that were not paid by 12/31/--? If so,
additional wages expense and wages payable should be recognized.
Gas and Oil Expense: How much gas and oil still remains on 12/31? If it is just the amounts in the
tanks and engines of the equipment, an adjustment is not worthwhile. However, if several
cases of oil were stored on 12/31, an adjustment should be made to recognize this asset
and reduce the expense.
Later in the text, we will cover the need to adjust Accounts Receivable for estimated bad debts. Some
students may also request this information.
Note: The potential adjustments for rent, gas, and oil were not discussed in the text. The assignment
provides an excellent opportunity to gauge student understanding of the concept of adjusting entries and
their ability to apply this concept to new situations.

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166 CHAPTER 5

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CHAPTER 5 167

Mastery Problem
1.
Kristi Williams Family
Work
For Year Ended

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 8 7 3 0 00
2 Office Supplies 7 0 0 00 (a) 6 0 0 00
3 Prepaid Insurance 6 0 0 00 (d) 1 0 0 00
4 Office Equipment 18 0 0 0 00
5 Accum. Depr.—Office Equip. (b) 1 8 0 0 00
6 Computer Equipment 6 0 0 0 00
7 Accum. Depr.—Computer Equip. (c) 1 0 0 0 00
8 Notes Payable 8 0 0 0 00
9 Accounts Payable 5 0 0 00
10 Kristi Williams, Capital 11 4 0 0 00
11 Kristi Williams, Drawing 3 0 0 0 00
12 Client Fees 35 8 0 0 00
13 Wages Expense 9 5 0 0 00
14 Rent Expense 6 0 0 0 00
15 Office Supplies Expense (a) 6 0 0 00
16 Utilities Expense 2 1 7 0 00
17 Insurance Expense (d) 1 0 0 00
18 Depr. Expense—Office Equip. (b) 1 8 0 0 00
19 Depr. Exp.—Computer Equip. (c) 1 0 0 0 00
20 Miscellaneous Expense 1 0 0 0 00
21 55 7 0 0 00 55 7 0 0 00 3 5 0 0 00 3 5 0 0 00

22 Net Income
23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

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168 CHAPTER 5

Mastery Problem (Continued)

Counseling Services
Sheet
December 31, 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

8 7 3 0 00 8 7 3 0 00 1

1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 2

5 0 0 00 5 0 0 00 3

18 0 0 0 00 18 0 0 0 00 4

1 8 0 0 00 1 8 0 0 00 5

6 0 0 0 00 6 0 0 0 00 6

1 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 00 7

8 0 0 0 00 8 0 0 0 00 8

5 0 0 00 5 0 0 00 9

11 4 0 0 00 11 4 0 0 00 10

3 0 0 0 00 3 0 0 0 00 11

35 8 0 0 00 35 8 0 0 00 12

9 5 0 0 00 9 5 0 0 00 13

6 0 0 0 00 6 0 0 0 00 14

6 0 0 00 6 0 0 00 15

2 1 7 0 00 2 1 7 0 00 16

1 0 0 00 1 0 0 00 17

1 8 0 0 00 1 8 0 0 00 18

1 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 00 19

1 0 0 0 00 1 0 0 0 00 20

58 5 0 0 00 58 5 0 0 00 22 1 7 0 00 35 8 0 0 00 36 3 3 0 00 22 7 0 0 00 21

13 6 3 0 00 13 6 3 0 00 22

35 8 0 0 00 35 8 0 0 00 36 3 3 0 00 36 3 3 0 00 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

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CHAPTER 5 169

Mastery Problem (Concluded)

2.
GENERAL JOURNAL PAGE

POST.
DATE DESCRIPTION DEBIT CREDIT
REF.

1 Adjusting Entries 1
20--
2 Dec. 31 Office Supplies Expense 6 0 0 00 2

3 Office Supplies 6 0 0 00 3

4 4

5 31 Depreciation Expense—Office Equipment 1 8 0 0 00 5

6 Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment 1 8 0 0 00 6

7 7

8 31 Depreciation Expense—Computer Equipment 1 0 0 0 00 8

9 Accum. Depreciation—Computer Equipment 1 0 0 0 00 9

10 10

11 31 Insurance Expense 1 0 0 00 11

12 Prepaid Insurance 1 0 0 00 12

13 13

14 14

15 15

16 16

17 17

18 18

19 19

20 20

21 21

22 22

23 23

24 24

25 25

26 26

27 27

28 28

29 29

30 30

31 31

32 32

33 33

34 34

35 35

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170 CHAPTER 5

Challenge Problem

See pages 170–171 for work sheet for Challenge Problem.

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CHAPTER 5 171

Challenge Problem
1.
Diane Kiefner’s Wilderness
Work
For Summer

TRIAL BALANCE ADJUSTMENTS

ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

1 Cash 11 5 0 0 00
2 Prepaid Advertising Supplies 7 5 0 00
3 Kayak & Paddles 3 5 0 0 00
4 Accum. Depr.—Kayak & Paddles 7 0 0 00
5 Diane Kiefner, Capital 15 0 0 0 00
6 Tour Revenue 10 0 0 0 00
7 Advertising Supplies Expense 1 0 0 0 00 7 5 0 00
8 Food Expense 2 0 0 0 00
9 Equipment Rental Expense 3 0 0 0 00
10 Travel Expense 4 0 0 0 00
11 Kayak Expense 3 5 0 0 00 3 5 0 0 00
12 Depr. Exp.—Kayak & Paddles 7 0 0 00
13 25 0 0 0 00 25 0 0 0 00 4 9 5 0 00 4 9 5 0 00

14 Net Income
15

16

17

18

19

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172 CHAPTER 5

Challenge Problem (Concluded)

Kayaking Tours
Sheet
Ended 20--

ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE INCOME STATEMENT BALANCE SHEET

DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT DEBIT CREDIT

11 5 0 0 00 11 5 0 0 00 1

7 5 0 00 7 5 0 00 2

3 5 0 0 00 3 5 0 0 00 3

7 0 0 00 7 0 0 00 4

15 0 0 0 00 15 0 0 0 00 5

10 0 0 0 00 10 0 0 0 00 6

2 5 0 00 2 5 0 00 7

2 0 0 0 00 2 0 0 0 00 8

3 0 0 0 00 3 0 0 0 00 9

4 0 0 0 00 4 0 0 0 00 10

11

7 0 0 00 7 0 0 00 12

25 7 0 0 00 25 7 0 0 00 9 9 5 0 00 10 0 0 0 00 15 7 5 0 00 15 7 0 0 00 13

5 0 00 5 0 00 14

10 0 0 0 00 10 0 0 0 00 15 7 5 0 00 15 7 5 0 00 15

16

17

18

19

2. Diane thought she lost $3,500. She actually made net income of $50. Although she
did not actually lose money this summer, buying her own kayak did significantly reduce
her profitability. Note the depreciation expense of $700.

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CHAPTER 5 173

APPENDIX: DEPRECIATION METHODS

REVIEW QUESTIONS

1. straight-line
double-declining-balance
sum-of-the-years’-digits

2. Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System

Exercise 5Apx-1A

Straight-Line Depreciation

Accumulated
Depreciable Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $20,000 25% $5,000 $ 5,000 $20,000
2 20,000 25% 5,000 10,000 15,000
3 20,000 25% 5,000 15,000 10,000
4 20,000 25% 5,000 20,000 5,000

Exercise 5Apx-2A

Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits

Accumulated
Depreciable Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $20,000 4/10 $8,000 $ 8,000 $17,000
2 20,000 3/10 6,000 14,000 11,000
3 20,000 2/10 4,000 18,000 7,000
4 20,000 1/10 2,000 20,000 5,000

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174 CHAPTER 5

Exercise 5Apx-3A

Double-Declining-Balance Method

Book Value Accumulated

Beginning Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year of Year × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $25,000 50% $12,500 $12,500 $12,500
2 12,500 50% 6,250 18,750 6,250
3 6,250 1,250 20,000 5,000
4 5,000 0 20,000 5,000

Exercise 5Apx-4A

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System

Accumulated
Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $25,000 20.00% $5,000 $ 5,000 $20,000
2 25,000 32.00% 8,000 13,000 12,000
3 25,000 19.20% 4,800 17,800 7,200
4 25,000 11.52% 2,880 20,680 4,320
5 25,000 11.52% 2,880 23,560 1,440
6 25,000 5.76% 1,440 25,000 0

Exercise 5Apx-1B

Straight-Line Depreciation

Accumulated
Depreciable Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $4,500 20% $900 $ 900 $4,100
2 4,500 20% 900 1,800 3,200
3 4,500 20% 900 2,700 2,300
4 4,500 20% 900 3,600 1,400
5 4,500 20% 900 4,500 500

© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.
CHAPTER 5 175

Exercise 5Apx-2B

Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits

Accumulated
Depreciable Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $4,500 5/15 $1,500 $1,500 $3,500
2 4,500 4/15 1,200 2,700 2,300
3 4,500 3/15 900 3,600 1,400
4 4,500 2/15 600 4,200 800
5 4,500 1/15 300 4,500 500

Exercise 5Apx-3B

Double-Declining-Balance Method

Book Value Accumulated

Beginning Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year of Year × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $5,000 40% $2,000 $2,000 $3,000
2 3,000 40% 1,200 3,200 1,800
3 1,800 40% 720 3,920 1,080
4 1,080 40% 432 4,352 648
5 648 148 4,500 500

Exercise 5Apx-4B

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System

Accumulated
Depreciation Depreciation Book Value
Year Cost × Rate = Expense End of Year End of Year
1 $5,000 20.00% $1,000 $1,000 $4,000
2 5,000 32.00% 1,600 2,600 2,400
3 5,000 19.20% 960 3,560 1,440
4 5,000 11.52% 576 4,136 864
5 5,000 11.52% 576 4,712 288
6 5,000 5.76% 288 5,000 0

© 2017 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.